54 |
|
* <p> Resizing this or any other kind of hash table is a relatively |
55 |
|
* slow operation, so, when possible, it is a good idea to provide |
56 |
|
* estimates of expected table sizes in constructors. Also, for |
57 |
< |
* compatability with previous versions of this class, constructors |
57 |
> |
* compatibility with previous versions of this class, constructors |
58 |
|
* may optionally specify an expected {@code concurrencyLevel} as an |
59 |
|
* additional hint for internal sizing. |
60 |
|
* |
83 |
|
|
84 |
|
/** |
85 |
|
* A function computing a mapping from the given key to a value, |
86 |
< |
* or <code>null</code> if there is no mapping. This is a |
87 |
< |
* place-holder for an upcoming JDK8 interface. |
86 |
> |
* or {@code null} if there is no mapping. This is a place-holder |
87 |
> |
* for an upcoming JDK8 interface. |
88 |
|
*/ |
89 |
|
public static interface MappingFunction<K, V> { |
90 |
|
/** |
139 |
|
* that it is still the first node, and retry if not. (Because new |
140 |
|
* nodes are always appended to lists, once a node is first in a |
141 |
|
* bin, it remains first until deleted or the bin becomes |
142 |
< |
* invalidated.) However, update operations can and usually do |
142 |
> |
* invalidated.) However, update operations can and sometimes do |
143 |
|
* still traverse the bin until the point of update, which helps |
144 |
|
* reduce cache misses on retries. This is a converse of sorts to |
145 |
|
* the lazy locking technique described by Herlihy & Shavit. If |
146 |
|
* there is no existing node during a put operation, then one can |
147 |
|
* be CAS'ed in (without need for lock except in computeIfAbsent); |
148 |
|
* the CAS serves as validation. This is on average the most |
149 |
< |
* common case for put operations. The expected number of locks |
150 |
< |
* covering different elements (i.e., bins with 2 or more nodes) |
151 |
< |
* is approximately 10% at steady state under default settings. |
152 |
< |
* Lock contention probability for two threads accessing arbitrary |
153 |
< |
* distinct elements is thus less than 1% even for small tables. |
149 |
> |
* common case for put operations -- under random hash codes, the |
150 |
> |
* distribution of nodes in bins follows a Poisson distribution |
151 |
> |
* (see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poisson_distribution) with a |
152 |
> |
* parameter of 0.5 on average under the default loadFactor of |
153 |
> |
* 0.75. The expected number of locks covering different elements |
154 |
> |
* (i.e., bins with 2 or more nodes) is approximately 10% at |
155 |
> |
* steady state under default settings. Lock contention |
156 |
> |
* probability for two threads accessing arbitrary distinct |
157 |
> |
* elements is, roughly, 1 / (8 * #elements). |
158 |
|
* |
159 |
|
* The table is resized when occupancy exceeds a threshold. Only |
160 |
|
* a single thread performs the resize (using field "resizing", to |
192 |
|
* in 8 puts check threshold (and after resizing, many fewer do |
193 |
|
* so). But this approximation has high variance for small table |
194 |
|
* sizes, so we check on any collision for sizes <= 64. Further, |
195 |
< |
* to increase the probablity that a resize occurs soon enough, we |
195 |
> |
* to increase the probability that a resize occurs soon enough, we |
196 |
|
* offset the threshold (see THRESHOLD_OFFSET) by the expected |
197 |
|
* number of puts between checks. This is currently set to 8, in |
198 |
|
* accord with the default load factor. In practice, this is |
199 |
|
* rarely overridden, and in any case is close enough to other |
200 |
< |
* plausible values not to waste dynamic probablity computation |
200 |
> |
* plausible values not to waste dynamic probability computation |
201 |
|
* for more precision. |
202 |
|
*/ |
203 |
|
|
217 |
|
|
218 |
|
/** |
219 |
|
* The default initial table capacity. Must be a power of 2, at |
220 |
< |
* least MINIMUM_CAPACITY and at most MAXIMUM_CAPACITY |
220 |
> |
* least MINIMUM_CAPACITY and at most MAXIMUM_CAPACITY. |
221 |
|
*/ |
222 |
|
static final int DEFAULT_CAPACITY = 16; |
223 |
|
|
234 |
|
static final int DEFAULT_CONCURRENCY_LEVEL = 16; |
235 |
|
|
236 |
|
/** |
237 |
< |
* The count value to offset thesholds to compensate for checking |
237 |
> |
* The count value to offset thresholds to compensate for checking |
238 |
|
* for resizing only when inserting into bins with two or more |
239 |
|
* elements. See above for explanation. |
240 |
|
*/ |
271 |
|
transient Set<Map.Entry<K,V>> entrySet; |
272 |
|
transient Collection<V> values; |
273 |
|
|
274 |
< |
/** For serialization compatability. Null unless serialized; see below */ |
274 |
> |
/** For serialization compatibility. Null unless serialized; see below */ |
275 |
|
Segment<K,V>[] segments; |
276 |
|
|
277 |
|
/** |
309 |
|
} |
310 |
|
|
311 |
|
/* |
312 |
< |
* Volatile access nethods are used for table elements as well as |
312 |
> |
* Volatile access methods are used for table elements as well as |
313 |
|
* elements of in-progress next table while resizing. Uses in |
314 |
|
* access and update methods are null checked by callers, and |
315 |
|
* implicitly bounds-checked, relying on the invariants that tab |
342 |
|
|
343 |
|
/* ---------------- Access and update operations -------------- */ |
344 |
|
|
345 |
< |
/** Implementation for get and containsKey **/ |
346 |
< |
private final Object internalGet(Object k) { |
345 |
> |
/** Implementation for get and containsKey */ |
346 |
> |
private final Object internalGet(Object k) { |
347 |
|
int h = spread(k.hashCode()); |
348 |
|
Node[] tab = table; |
349 |
|
retry: while (tab != null) { |
366 |
|
return null; |
367 |
|
} |
368 |
|
|
369 |
< |
/** Implementation for put and putIfAbsent **/ |
369 |
> |
|
370 |
> |
/** Implementation for put and putIfAbsent */ |
371 |
|
private final Object internalPut(Object k, Object v, boolean replace) { |
372 |
|
int h = spread(k.hashCode()); |
373 |
|
Object oldVal = null; // the previous value or null if none |
385 |
|
else { |
386 |
|
boolean validated = false; |
387 |
|
boolean checkSize = false; |
388 |
< |
synchronized(e) { |
389 |
< |
Node first = e; |
390 |
< |
for (;;) { |
391 |
< |
Object ek, ev; |
392 |
< |
if ((ev = e.val) == null) |
393 |
< |
break; |
394 |
< |
if (e.hash == h && (ek = e.key) != null && |
395 |
< |
(k == ek || k.equals(ek))) { |
396 |
< |
if (tabAt(tab, i) == first) { |
392 |
< |
validated = true; |
388 |
> |
synchronized (e) { |
389 |
> |
if (tabAt(tab, i) == e) { |
390 |
> |
validated = true; |
391 |
> |
for (Node first = e;;) { |
392 |
> |
Object ek, ev; |
393 |
> |
if (e.hash == h && |
394 |
> |
(ek = e.key) != null && |
395 |
> |
(ev = e.val) != null && |
396 |
> |
(k == ek || k.equals(ek))) { |
397 |
|
oldVal = ev; |
398 |
|
if (replace) |
399 |
|
e.val = v; |
400 |
+ |
break; |
401 |
|
} |
402 |
< |
break; |
403 |
< |
} |
399 |
< |
Node last = e; |
400 |
< |
if ((e = e.next) == null) { |
401 |
< |
if (tabAt(tab, i) == first) { |
402 |
< |
validated = true; |
402 |
> |
Node last = e; |
403 |
> |
if ((e = e.next) == null) { |
404 |
|
last.next = new Node(h, k, v, null); |
405 |
|
if (last != first || tab.length <= 64) |
406 |
|
checkSize = true; |
407 |
+ |
break; |
408 |
|
} |
407 |
– |
break; |
409 |
|
} |
410 |
|
} |
411 |
|
} |
423 |
|
} |
424 |
|
|
425 |
|
/** |
426 |
< |
* Covers the four public remove/replace methods: Replaces node |
427 |
< |
* value with v, conditional upon match of cv if non-null. If |
428 |
< |
* resulting value is null, delete. |
426 |
> |
* Implementation for the four public remove/replace methods: |
427 |
> |
* Replaces node value with v, conditional upon match of cv if |
428 |
> |
* non-null. If resulting value is null, delete. |
429 |
|
*/ |
430 |
|
private final Object internalReplace(Object k, Object v, Object cv) { |
431 |
|
int h = spread(k.hashCode()); |
439 |
|
else { |
440 |
|
boolean validated = false; |
441 |
|
boolean deleted = false; |
442 |
< |
synchronized(e) { |
443 |
< |
Node pred = null; |
444 |
< |
Node first = e; |
445 |
< |
for (;;) { |
446 |
< |
Object ek, ev; |
447 |
< |
if ((ev = e.val) == null) |
448 |
< |
break; |
449 |
< |
if (e.hash == h && (ek = e.key) != null && |
450 |
< |
(k == ek || k.equals(ek))) { |
451 |
< |
if (tabAt(tab, i) == first) { |
451 |
< |
validated = true; |
442 |
> |
synchronized (e) { |
443 |
> |
if (tabAt(tab, i) == e) { |
444 |
> |
validated = true; |
445 |
> |
Node pred = null; |
446 |
> |
do { |
447 |
> |
Object ek, ev; |
448 |
> |
if (e.hash == h && |
449 |
> |
(ek = e.key) != null && |
450 |
> |
(ev = e.val) != null && |
451 |
> |
(k == ek || k.equals(ek))) { |
452 |
|
if (cv == null || cv == ev || cv.equals(ev)) { |
453 |
|
oldVal = ev; |
454 |
|
if ((e.val = v) == null) { |
460 |
|
setTabAt(tab, i, en); |
461 |
|
} |
462 |
|
} |
463 |
+ |
break; |
464 |
|
} |
465 |
< |
break; |
466 |
< |
} |
466 |
< |
pred = e; |
467 |
< |
if ((e = e.next) == null) { |
468 |
< |
if (tabAt(tab, i) == first) |
469 |
< |
validated = true; |
470 |
< |
break; |
471 |
< |
} |
465 |
> |
pred = e; |
466 |
> |
} while ((e = e.next) != null); |
467 |
|
} |
468 |
|
} |
469 |
|
if (validated) { |
484 |
|
int h = spread(k.hashCode()); |
485 |
|
V val = null; |
486 |
|
boolean added = false; |
492 |
– |
boolean validated = false; |
487 |
|
Node[] tab = table; |
488 |
< |
do { |
488 |
> |
for (;;) { |
489 |
|
Node e; int i; |
490 |
|
if (tab == null) |
491 |
|
tab = grow(0); |
492 |
|
else if ((e = tabAt(tab, i = (tab.length - 1) & h)) == null) { |
493 |
|
Node node = new Node(h, k, null, null); |
494 |
< |
synchronized(node) { |
494 |
> |
boolean validated = false; |
495 |
> |
synchronized (node) { |
496 |
|
if (casTabAt(tab, i, null, node)) { |
497 |
|
validated = true; |
498 |
|
try { |
507 |
|
} |
508 |
|
} |
509 |
|
} |
510 |
+ |
if (validated) |
511 |
+ |
break; |
512 |
|
} |
513 |
|
else if (e.hash < 0) |
514 |
|
tab = (Node[])e.key; |
515 |
+ |
else if (Thread.holdsLock(e)) |
516 |
+ |
throw new IllegalStateException("Recursive map computation"); |
517 |
|
else { |
518 |
+ |
boolean validated = false; |
519 |
|
boolean checkSize = false; |
520 |
< |
synchronized(e) { |
521 |
< |
Node first = e; |
522 |
< |
for (;;) { |
523 |
< |
Object ek, ev; |
524 |
< |
if ((ev = e.val) == null) |
525 |
< |
break; |
526 |
< |
if (e.hash == h && (ek = e.key) != null && |
527 |
< |
(k == ek || k.equals(ek))) { |
528 |
< |
if (tabAt(tab, i) == first) { |
529 |
< |
validated = true; |
530 |
< |
if (replace && (ev = f.map(k)) != null) |
531 |
< |
e.val = ev; |
520 |
> |
synchronized (e) { |
521 |
> |
if (tabAt(tab, i) == e) { |
522 |
> |
validated = true; |
523 |
> |
for (Node first = e;;) { |
524 |
> |
Object ek, ev, fv; |
525 |
> |
if (e.hash == h && |
526 |
> |
(ek = e.key) != null && |
527 |
> |
(ev = e.val) != null && |
528 |
> |
(k == ek || k.equals(ek))) { |
529 |
> |
if (replace && (fv = f.map(k)) != null) |
530 |
> |
ev = e.val = fv; |
531 |
|
val = (V)ev; |
532 |
+ |
break; |
533 |
|
} |
534 |
< |
break; |
535 |
< |
} |
536 |
< |
Node last = e; |
537 |
< |
if ((e = e.next) == null) { |
538 |
< |
if (tabAt(tab, i) == first) { |
539 |
< |
validated = true; |
534 |
> |
Node last = e; |
535 |
> |
if ((e = e.next) == null) { |
536 |
|
if ((val = f.map(k)) != null) { |
537 |
|
last.next = new Node(h, k, val, null); |
538 |
|
added = true; |
539 |
|
if (last != first || tab.length <= 64) |
540 |
|
checkSize = true; |
541 |
|
} |
542 |
+ |
break; |
543 |
|
} |
547 |
– |
break; |
544 |
|
} |
545 |
|
} |
546 |
|
} |
547 |
< |
if (checkSize && tab.length < MAXIMUM_CAPACITY && |
548 |
< |
resizing == 0 && counter.sum() >= threshold) |
549 |
< |
grow(0); |
547 |
> |
if (validated) { |
548 |
> |
if (checkSize && tab.length < MAXIMUM_CAPACITY && |
549 |
> |
resizing == 0 && counter.sum() >= threshold) |
550 |
> |
grow(0); |
551 |
> |
break; |
552 |
> |
} |
553 |
|
} |
554 |
< |
} while (!validated); |
554 |
> |
} |
555 |
|
if (added) |
556 |
|
counter.increment(); |
557 |
|
return val; |
584 |
|
break; |
585 |
|
} |
586 |
|
else { |
587 |
+ |
int idx = e.hash & mask; |
588 |
|
boolean validated = false; |
589 |
< |
synchronized(e) { |
590 |
< |
int idx = e.hash & mask; |
591 |
< |
Node lastRun = e; |
592 |
< |
for (Node p = e.next; p != null; p = p.next) { |
593 |
< |
int j = p.hash & mask; |
594 |
< |
if (j != idx) { |
595 |
< |
idx = j; |
596 |
< |
lastRun = p; |
597 |
< |
} |
598 |
< |
} |
589 |
> |
synchronized (e) { |
590 |
|
if (tabAt(tab, i) == e) { |
591 |
|
validated = true; |
592 |
+ |
Node lastRun = e; |
593 |
+ |
for (Node p = e.next; p != null; p = p.next) { |
594 |
+ |
int j = p.hash & mask; |
595 |
+ |
if (j != idx) { |
596 |
+ |
idx = j; |
597 |
+ |
lastRun = p; |
598 |
+ |
} |
599 |
+ |
} |
600 |
|
relaxedSetTabAt(nextTab, idx, lastRun); |
601 |
|
for (Node p = e; p != lastRun; p = p.next) { |
602 |
|
int h = p.hash; |
656 |
|
transfer(tab, nextTab); |
657 |
|
table = nextTab; |
658 |
|
if (tab == null || cap >= MAXIMUM_CAPACITY || |
659 |
< |
(sizeHint > 0 && cap >= sizeHint) || |
660 |
< |
counter.sum() < threshold) |
659 |
> |
((sizeHint > 0) ? cap >= sizeHint : |
660 |
> |
counter.sum() < threshold)) |
661 |
|
break; |
662 |
|
} |
663 |
|
} finally { |
676 |
|
*/ |
677 |
|
private final void internalPutAll(Map<? extends K, ? extends V> m) { |
678 |
|
int s = m.size(); |
679 |
< |
grow((s >= (MAXIMUM_CAPACITY >>> 1))? s : s + (s >>> 1)); |
679 |
> |
grow((s >= (MAXIMUM_CAPACITY >>> 1)) ? s : s + (s >>> 1)); |
680 |
|
for (Map.Entry<? extends K, ? extends V> e : m.entrySet()) { |
681 |
|
Object k = e.getKey(); |
682 |
|
Object v = e.getValue(); |
701 |
|
tab = (Node[])e.key; |
702 |
|
else { |
703 |
|
boolean validated = false; |
704 |
< |
synchronized(e) { |
704 |
> |
synchronized (e) { |
705 |
|
if (tabAt(tab, i) == e) { |
706 |
|
validated = true; |
707 |
|
do { |
902 |
|
* nonpositive. |
903 |
|
*/ |
904 |
|
public ConcurrentHashMapV8(int initialCapacity, |
905 |
< |
float loadFactor, int concurrencyLevel) { |
905 |
> |
float loadFactor, int concurrencyLevel) { |
906 |
|
if (!(loadFactor > 0) || initialCapacity < 0 || concurrencyLevel <= 0) |
907 |
|
throw new IllegalArgumentException(); |
908 |
|
this.initCap = initialCapacity; |
982 |
|
*/ |
983 |
|
public int size() { |
984 |
|
long n = counter.sum(); |
985 |
< |
return n <= 0L? 0 : n >= Integer.MAX_VALUE ? Integer.MAX_VALUE : (int)n; |
985 |
> |
return ((n >>> 31) == 0) ? (int)n : (n < 0L) ? 0 : Integer.MAX_VALUE; |
986 |
|
} |
987 |
|
|
988 |
|
/** |
1105 |
|
* If the specified key is not already associated with a value, |
1106 |
|
* computes its value using the given mappingFunction, and if |
1107 |
|
* non-null, enters it into the map. This is equivalent to |
1108 |
< |
* |
1109 |
< |
* <pre> |
1110 |
< |
* if (map.containsKey(key)) |
1111 |
< |
* return map.get(key); |
1112 |
< |
* value = mappingFunction.map(key); |
1113 |
< |
* if (value != null) |
1114 |
< |
* map.put(key, value); |
1116 |
< |
* return value; |
1117 |
< |
* </pre> |
1108 |
> |
* <pre> {@code |
1109 |
> |
* if (map.containsKey(key)) |
1110 |
> |
* return map.get(key); |
1111 |
> |
* value = mappingFunction.map(key); |
1112 |
> |
* if (value != null) |
1113 |
> |
* map.put(key, value); |
1114 |
> |
* return value;}</pre> |
1115 |
|
* |
1116 |
|
* except that the action is performed atomically. Some attempted |
1117 |
< |
* operations on this map by other threads may be blocked while |
1118 |
< |
* computation is in progress, so the computation should be short |
1119 |
< |
* and simple, and must not attempt to update any other mappings |
1120 |
< |
* of this Map. The most common usage is to construct a new object |
1121 |
< |
* serving as an initial mapped value, or memoized result. |
1117 |
> |
* update operations on this map by other threads may be blocked |
1118 |
> |
* while computation is in progress, so the computation should be |
1119 |
> |
* short and simple, and must not attempt to update any other |
1120 |
> |
* mappings of this Map. The most appropriate usage is to |
1121 |
> |
* construct a new object serving as an initial mapped value, or |
1122 |
> |
* memoized result, as in: |
1123 |
> |
* <pre> {@code |
1124 |
> |
* map.computeIfAbsent(key, new MappingFunction<K, V>() { |
1125 |
> |
* public V map(K k) { return new Value(f(k)); }});}</pre> |
1126 |
|
* |
1127 |
|
* @param key key with which the specified value is to be associated |
1128 |
|
* @param mappingFunction the function to compute a value |
1131 |
|
* returned {@code null}. |
1132 |
|
* @throws NullPointerException if the specified key or mappingFunction |
1133 |
|
* is null, |
1134 |
+ |
* @throws IllegalStateException if the computation detectably |
1135 |
+ |
* attempts a recursive update to this map that would |
1136 |
+ |
* otherwise never complete. |
1137 |
|
* @throws RuntimeException or Error if the mappingFunction does so, |
1138 |
|
* in which case the mapping is left unestablished. |
1139 |
|
*/ |
1144 |
|
} |
1145 |
|
|
1146 |
|
/** |
1147 |
< |
* Computes the value associated with he given key using the given |
1147 |
> |
* Computes the value associated with the given key using the given |
1148 |
|
* mappingFunction, and if non-null, enters it into the map. This |
1149 |
|
* is equivalent to |
1150 |
< |
* |
1151 |
< |
* <pre> |
1152 |
< |
* value = mappingFunction.map(key); |
1153 |
< |
* if (value != null) |
1154 |
< |
* map.put(key, value); |
1155 |
< |
* else |
1156 |
< |
* return map.get(key); |
1153 |
< |
* </pre> |
1150 |
> |
* <pre> {@code |
1151 |
> |
* value = mappingFunction.map(key); |
1152 |
> |
* if (value != null) |
1153 |
> |
* map.put(key, value); |
1154 |
> |
* else |
1155 |
> |
* value = map.get(key); |
1156 |
> |
* return value;}</pre> |
1157 |
|
* |
1158 |
|
* except that the action is performed atomically. Some attempted |
1159 |
< |
* operations on this map by other threads may be blocked while |
1160 |
< |
* computation is in progress, so the computation should be short |
1161 |
< |
* and simple, and must not attempt to update any other mappings |
1162 |
< |
* of this Map. |
1159 |
> |
* update operations on this map by other threads may be blocked |
1160 |
> |
* while computation is in progress, so the computation should be |
1161 |
> |
* short and simple, and must not attempt to update any other |
1162 |
> |
* mappings of this Map. |
1163 |
|
* |
1164 |
|
* @param key key with which the specified value is to be associated |
1165 |
|
* @param mappingFunction the function to compute a value |
1168 |
|
* returned {@code null} and the value was not otherwise present. |
1169 |
|
* @throws NullPointerException if the specified key or mappingFunction |
1170 |
|
* is null, |
1171 |
+ |
* @throws IllegalStateException if the computation detectably |
1172 |
+ |
* attempts a recursive update to this map that would |
1173 |
+ |
* otherwise never complete. |
1174 |
|
* @throws RuntimeException or Error if the mappingFunction does so, |
1175 |
|
* in which case the mapping is unchanged. |
1176 |
|
*/ |
1193 |
|
public V remove(Object key) { |
1194 |
|
if (key == null) |
1195 |
|
throw new NullPointerException(); |
1196 |
< |
return (V)internalReplace(key, null, null); |
1196 |
> |
return (V)internalReplace(key, null, null); |
1197 |
|
} |
1198 |
|
|
1199 |
|
/** |
1217 |
|
public boolean replace(K key, V oldValue, V newValue) { |
1218 |
|
if (key == null || oldValue == null || newValue == null) |
1219 |
|
throw new NullPointerException(); |
1220 |
< |
return internalReplace(key, newValue, oldValue) != null; |
1220 |
> |
return internalReplace(key, newValue, oldValue) != null; |
1221 |
|
} |
1222 |
|
|
1223 |
|
/** |
1231 |
|
public V replace(K key, V value) { |
1232 |
|
if (key == null || value == null) |
1233 |
|
throw new NullPointerException(); |
1234 |
< |
return (V)internalReplace(key, value, null); |
1234 |
> |
return (V)internalReplace(key, value, null); |
1235 |
|
} |
1236 |
|
|
1237 |
|
/** |
1538 |
|
} |
1539 |
|
|
1540 |
|
/** |
1541 |
< |
* Reconstitutes the instance from a |
1536 |
< |
* stream (i.e., deserializes it). |
1541 |
> |
* Reconstitutes the instance from a stream (that is, deserializes it). |
1542 |
|
* @param s the stream |
1543 |
|
*/ |
1544 |
|
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked") |