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Comparing jsr166/src/test/tck/CompletableFutureTest.java (file contents):
Revision 1.46 by jsr166, Mon Jun 2 17:41:22 2014 UTC vs.
Revision 1.143 by jsr166, Sun Apr 3 17:09:46 2016 UTC

# Line 5 | Line 5
5   * http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
6   */
7  
8 < import junit.framework.*;
8 > import static java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS;
9 > import static java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.SECONDS;
10 > import static java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture.completedFuture;
11 > import static java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture.failedFuture;
12 >
13 > import java.lang.reflect.Method;
14 > import java.lang.reflect.Modifier;
15 >
16 > import java.util.stream.Collectors;
17 > import java.util.stream.Stream;
18 >
19 > import java.util.ArrayList;
20 > import java.util.Arrays;
21 > import java.util.List;
22 > import java.util.Objects;
23 > import java.util.Set;
24   import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
10 import java.util.concurrent.Executor;
11 import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
12 import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
25   import java.util.concurrent.CancellationException;
14 import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
15 import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
16 import java.util.concurrent.Future;
26   import java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture;
27   import java.util.concurrent.CompletionException;
28   import java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage;
29 + import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
30 + import java.util.concurrent.Executor;
31 + import java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinPool;
32 + import java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinTask;
33   import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;
34 + import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
35   import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
36 < import static java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS;
23 < import static java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.SECONDS;
24 < import java.util.*;
25 < import java.util.function.Supplier;
26 < import java.util.function.Consumer;
36 > import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReference;
37   import java.util.function.BiConsumer;
28 import java.util.function.Function;
38   import java.util.function.BiFunction;
39 + import java.util.function.Consumer;
40 + import java.util.function.Function;
41 + import java.util.function.Predicate;
42 + import java.util.function.Supplier;
43 +
44 + import junit.framework.AssertionFailedError;
45 + import junit.framework.Test;
46 + import junit.framework.TestSuite;
47  
48   public class CompletableFutureTest extends JSR166TestCase {
49  
50      public static void main(String[] args) {
51 <        junit.textui.TestRunner.run(suite());
51 >        main(suite(), args);
52      }
53      public static Test suite() {
54          return new TestSuite(CompletableFutureTest.class);
# Line 42 | Line 59 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
59      void checkIncomplete(CompletableFuture<?> f) {
60          assertFalse(f.isDone());
61          assertFalse(f.isCancelled());
62 <        assertTrue(f.toString().contains("[Not completed]"));
62 >        assertTrue(f.toString().contains("Not completed"));
63          try {
64              assertNull(f.getNow(null));
65          } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
# Line 55 | Line 72 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
72      }
73  
74      <T> void checkCompletedNormally(CompletableFuture<T> f, T value) {
75 <        try {
76 <            assertEquals(value, f.get(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS));
60 <        } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
75 >        checkTimedGet(f, value);
76 >
77          try {
78              assertEquals(value, f.join());
79          } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
# Line 73 | Line 89 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
89          assertTrue(f.toString().contains("[Completed normally]"));
90      }
91  
92 <    void checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(CompletableFuture<?> f) {
93 <        try {
94 <            f.get(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS);
95 <            shouldThrow();
96 <        } catch (ExecutionException success) {
97 <            assertTrue(success.getCause() instanceof CFException);
98 <        } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
99 <        try {
100 <            f.join();
101 <            shouldThrow();
102 <        } catch (CompletionException success) {
103 <            assertTrue(success.getCause() instanceof CFException);
104 <        }
105 <        try {
106 <            f.getNow(null);
107 <            shouldThrow();
108 <        } catch (CompletionException success) {
93 <            assertTrue(success.getCause() instanceof CFException);
92 >    /**
93 >     * Returns the "raw" internal exceptional completion of f,
94 >     * without any additional wrapping with CompletionException.
95 >     */
96 >    <U> Throwable exceptionalCompletion(CompletableFuture<U> f) {
97 >        // handle (and whenComplete) can distinguish between "direct"
98 >        // and "wrapped" exceptional completion
99 >        return f.handle((U u, Throwable t) -> t).join();
100 >    }
101 >
102 >    void checkCompletedExceptionally(CompletableFuture<?> f,
103 >                                     boolean wrapped,
104 >                                     Consumer<Throwable> checker) {
105 >        Throwable cause = exceptionalCompletion(f);
106 >        if (wrapped) {
107 >            assertTrue(cause instanceof CompletionException);
108 >            cause = cause.getCause();
109          }
110 <        try {
96 <            f.get();
97 <            shouldThrow();
98 <        } catch (ExecutionException success) {
99 <            assertTrue(success.getCause() instanceof CFException);
100 <        } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
101 <        assertTrue(f.isDone());
102 <        assertFalse(f.isCancelled());
103 <        assertTrue(f.toString().contains("[Completed exceptionally]"));
104 <    }
110 >        checker.accept(cause);
111  
112 <    void checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(CompletableFuture<?> f,
107 <                                              CFException ex) {
112 >        long startTime = System.nanoTime();
113          try {
114              f.get(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS);
115              shouldThrow();
116          } catch (ExecutionException success) {
117 <            assertSame(ex, success.getCause());
117 >            assertSame(cause, success.getCause());
118          } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
119 +        assertTrue(millisElapsedSince(startTime) < LONG_DELAY_MS / 2);
120 +
121          try {
122              f.join();
123              shouldThrow();
124          } catch (CompletionException success) {
125 <            assertSame(ex, success.getCause());
126 <        }
125 >            assertSame(cause, success.getCause());
126 >        } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
127 >
128          try {
129              f.getNow(null);
130              shouldThrow();
131          } catch (CompletionException success) {
132 <            assertSame(ex, success.getCause());
133 <        }
132 >            assertSame(cause, success.getCause());
133 >        } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
134 >
135          try {
136              f.get();
137              shouldThrow();
138          } catch (ExecutionException success) {
139 <            assertSame(ex, success.getCause());
139 >            assertSame(cause, success.getCause());
140          } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
141 <        assertTrue(f.isDone());
141 >
142          assertFalse(f.isCancelled());
143 +        assertTrue(f.isDone());
144 +        assertTrue(f.isCompletedExceptionally());
145          assertTrue(f.toString().contains("[Completed exceptionally]"));
146      }
147  
148 +    void checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(CompletableFuture<?> f) {
149 +        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, true,
150 +            (t) -> assertTrue(t instanceof CFException));
151 +    }
152 +
153 +    void checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(CompletableFuture<?> f) {
154 +        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, true,
155 +            (t) -> assertTrue(t instanceof CancellationException));
156 +    }
157 +
158 +    void checkCompletedWithTimeoutException(CompletableFuture<?> f) {
159 +        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, false,
160 +            (t) -> assertTrue(t instanceof TimeoutException));
161 +    }
162 +
163 +    void checkCompletedWithWrappedException(CompletableFuture<?> f,
164 +                                            Throwable ex) {
165 +        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, true, (t) -> assertSame(t, ex));
166 +    }
167 +
168 +    void checkCompletedExceptionally(CompletableFuture<?> f, Throwable ex) {
169 +        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, false, (t) -> assertSame(t, ex));
170 +    }
171 +
172      void checkCancelled(CompletableFuture<?> f) {
173 +        long startTime = System.nanoTime();
174          try {
175              f.get(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS);
176              shouldThrow();
177          } catch (CancellationException success) {
178          } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
179 +        assertTrue(millisElapsedSince(startTime) < LONG_DELAY_MS / 2);
180 +
181          try {
182              f.join();
183              shouldThrow();
# Line 153 | Line 191 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
191              shouldThrow();
192          } catch (CancellationException success) {
193          } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
156        assertTrue(f.isDone());
157        assertTrue(f.isCompletedExceptionally());
158        assertTrue(f.isCancelled());
159        assertTrue(f.toString().contains("[Completed exceptionally]"));
160    }
194  
195 <    void checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(CompletableFuture<?> f) {
196 <        try {
164 <            f.get(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS);
165 <            shouldThrow();
166 <        } catch (ExecutionException success) {
167 <            assertTrue(success.getCause() instanceof CancellationException);
168 <        } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
169 <        try {
170 <            f.join();
171 <            shouldThrow();
172 <        } catch (CompletionException success) {
173 <            assertTrue(success.getCause() instanceof CancellationException);
174 <        }
175 <        try {
176 <            f.getNow(null);
177 <            shouldThrow();
178 <        } catch (CompletionException success) {
179 <            assertTrue(success.getCause() instanceof CancellationException);
180 <        }
181 <        try {
182 <            f.get();
183 <            shouldThrow();
184 <        } catch (ExecutionException success) {
185 <            assertTrue(success.getCause() instanceof CancellationException);
186 <        } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
195 >        assertTrue(exceptionalCompletion(f) instanceof CancellationException);
196 >
197          assertTrue(f.isDone());
188        assertFalse(f.isCancelled());
198          assertTrue(f.isCompletedExceptionally());
199 +        assertTrue(f.isCancelled());
200          assertTrue(f.toString().contains("[Completed exceptionally]"));
201      }
202  
# Line 204 | Line 214 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
214       * isCancelled, join, get, and getNow
215       */
216      public void testComplete() {
217 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
218 +    {
219          CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
220          checkIncomplete(f);
221 <        f.complete(one);
222 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, one);
223 <    }
221 >        assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
222 >        assertFalse(f.complete(v1));
223 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
224 >    }}
225  
226      /**
227       * completeExceptionally completes exceptionally, as indicated by
# Line 216 | Line 229 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
229       */
230      public void testCompleteExceptionally() {
231          CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
232 +        CFException ex = new CFException();
233          checkIncomplete(f);
234 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
235 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(f);
234 >        f.completeExceptionally(ex);
235 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
236      }
237  
238      /**
# Line 226 | Line 240 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
240       * methods isDone, isCancelled, join, get, and getNow
241       */
242      public void testCancel() {
243 +        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
244 +    {
245          CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
246          checkIncomplete(f);
247 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
247 >        assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
248 >        assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
249 >        assertTrue(f.cancel(!mayInterruptIfRunning));
250          checkCancelled(f);
251 <    }
251 >    }}
252  
253      /**
254       * obtrudeValue forces completion with given value
# Line 238 | Line 256 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
256      public void testObtrudeValue() {
257          CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
258          checkIncomplete(f);
259 <        f.complete(one);
259 >        assertTrue(f.complete(one));
260          checkCompletedNormally(f, one);
261          f.obtrudeValue(three);
262          checkCompletedNormally(f, three);
# Line 259 | Line 277 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
277       * obtrudeException forces completion with given exception
278       */
279      public void testObtrudeException() {
280 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
281 <        checkIncomplete(f);
282 <        f.complete(one);
283 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, one);
284 <        f.obtrudeException(new CFException());
267 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(f);
280 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
281 >    {
282 >        CFException ex;
283 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f;
284 >
285          f = new CompletableFuture<>();
286 <        f.obtrudeException(new CFException());
287 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(f);
286 >        assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
287 >        for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
288 >            f.obtrudeException(ex = new CFException());
289 >            checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
290 >        }
291 >
292          f = new CompletableFuture<>();
293 +        for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
294 +            f.obtrudeException(ex = new CFException());
295 +            checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
296 +        }
297 +
298 +        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
299 +        f.completeExceptionally(ex = new CFException());
300 +        f.obtrudeValue(v1);
301 +        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
302 +        f.obtrudeException(ex = new CFException());
303 +        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
304          f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
305 <        f.obtrudeValue(four);
306 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, four);
307 <        f.obtrudeException(new CFException());
308 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(f);
277 <    }
305 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
306 >        assertFalse(f.complete(v1));
307 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
308 >    }}
309  
310      /**
311       * getNumberOfDependents returns number of dependent tasks
312       */
313      public void testGetNumberOfDependents() {
314 +        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
315 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
316 +    {
317          CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
318          assertEquals(0, f.getNumberOfDependents());
319 <        CompletableFuture g = f.thenRun(new Noop());
319 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> g = m.thenRun(f, new Noop(m));
320          assertEquals(1, f.getNumberOfDependents());
321          assertEquals(0, g.getNumberOfDependents());
322 <        CompletableFuture h = f.thenRun(new Noop());
322 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.thenRun(f, new Noop(m));
323          assertEquals(2, f.getNumberOfDependents());
324 <        f.complete(1);
324 >        assertEquals(0, h.getNumberOfDependents());
325 >        assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
326          checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
327 +        checkCompletedNormally(h, null);
328          assertEquals(0, f.getNumberOfDependents());
329          assertEquals(0, g.getNumberOfDependents());
330 <    }
330 >        assertEquals(0, h.getNumberOfDependents());
331 >    }}
332  
333      /**
334       * toString indicates current completion state
# Line 302 | Line 339 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
339          f = new CompletableFuture<String>();
340          assertTrue(f.toString().contains("[Not completed]"));
341  
342 <        f.complete("foo");
342 >        assertTrue(f.complete("foo"));
343          assertTrue(f.toString().contains("[Completed normally]"));
344  
345          f = new CompletableFuture<String>();
346 <        f.completeExceptionally(new IndexOutOfBoundsException());
346 >        assertTrue(f.completeExceptionally(new IndexOutOfBoundsException()));
347          assertTrue(f.toString().contains("[Completed exceptionally]"));
348 +
349 +        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false }) {
350 +            f = new CompletableFuture<String>();
351 +            assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
352 +            assertTrue(f.toString().contains("[Completed exceptionally]"));
353 +        }
354      }
355  
356      /**
# Line 318 | Line 361 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
361          checkCompletedNormally(f, "test");
362      }
363  
364 <    // Choose non-commutative actions for better coverage
364 >    abstract class CheckedAction {
365 >        int invocationCount = 0;
366 >        final ExecutionMode m;
367 >        CheckedAction(ExecutionMode m) { this.m = m; }
368 >        void invoked() {
369 >            m.checkExecutionMode();
370 >            assertEquals(0, invocationCount++);
371 >        }
372 >        void assertNotInvoked() { assertEquals(0, invocationCount); }
373 >        void assertInvoked() { assertEquals(1, invocationCount); }
374 >    }
375  
376 <    // A non-commutative function that handles and produces null values as well.
377 <    static Integer subtract(Integer x, Integer y) {
378 <        return (x == null && y == null) ? null :
379 <            ((x == null) ? 42 : x.intValue())
380 <            - ((y == null) ? 99 : y.intValue());
376 >    abstract class CheckedIntegerAction extends CheckedAction {
377 >        Integer value;
378 >        CheckedIntegerAction(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); }
379 >        void assertValue(Integer expected) {
380 >            assertInvoked();
381 >            assertEquals(expected, value);
382 >        }
383 >    }
384 >
385 >    class IntegerSupplier extends CheckedAction
386 >        implements Supplier<Integer>
387 >    {
388 >        final Integer value;
389 >        IntegerSupplier(ExecutionMode m, Integer value) {
390 >            super(m);
391 >            this.value = value;
392 >        }
393 >        public Integer get() {
394 >            invoked();
395 >            return value;
396 >        }
397      }
398  
399      // A function that handles and produces null values as well.
# Line 332 | Line 401 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
401          return (x == null) ? null : x + 1;
402      }
403  
404 <    static final Supplier<Integer> supplyOne =
405 <        () -> Integer.valueOf(1);
406 <    static final Function<Integer, Integer> inc =
407 <        (Integer x) -> Integer.valueOf(x.intValue() + 1);
339 <    static final BiFunction<Integer, Integer, Integer> subtract =
340 <        (Integer x, Integer y) -> subtract(x, y);
341 <    static final class IncAction implements Consumer<Integer> {
342 <        int invocationCount = 0;
343 <        Integer value;
404 >    class NoopConsumer extends CheckedIntegerAction
405 >        implements Consumer<Integer>
406 >    {
407 >        NoopConsumer(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); }
408          public void accept(Integer x) {
409 <            invocationCount++;
410 <            value = inc(x);
409 >            invoked();
410 >            value = x;
411          }
412      }
413 <    static final class IncFunction implements Function<Integer,Integer> {
414 <        int invocationCount = 0;
415 <        Integer value;
413 >
414 >    class IncFunction extends CheckedIntegerAction
415 >        implements Function<Integer,Integer>
416 >    {
417 >        IncFunction(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); }
418          public Integer apply(Integer x) {
419 <            invocationCount++;
419 >            invoked();
420              return value = inc(x);
421          }
422      }
423 <    static final class SubtractAction implements BiConsumer<Integer, Integer> {
424 <        int invocationCount = 0;
425 <        Integer value;
426 <        // Check this action was invoked exactly once when result is computed.
423 >
424 >    // Choose non-commutative actions for better coverage
425 >    // A non-commutative function that handles and produces null values as well.
426 >    static Integer subtract(Integer x, Integer y) {
427 >        return (x == null && y == null) ? null :
428 >            ((x == null) ? 42 : x.intValue())
429 >            - ((y == null) ? 99 : y.intValue());
430 >    }
431 >
432 >    class SubtractAction extends CheckedIntegerAction
433 >        implements BiConsumer<Integer, Integer>
434 >    {
435 >        SubtractAction(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); }
436          public void accept(Integer x, Integer y) {
437 <            invocationCount++;
437 >            invoked();
438              value = subtract(x, y);
439          }
440      }
441 <    static final class SubtractFunction implements BiFunction<Integer, Integer, Integer> {
442 <        int invocationCount = 0;
443 <        Integer value;
444 <        // Check this action was invoked exactly once when result is computed.
441 >
442 >    class SubtractFunction extends CheckedIntegerAction
443 >        implements BiFunction<Integer, Integer, Integer>
444 >    {
445 >        SubtractFunction(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); }
446          public Integer apply(Integer x, Integer y) {
447 <            invocationCount++;
447 >            invoked();
448              return value = subtract(x, y);
449          }
450      }
451 <    static final class Noop implements Runnable {
452 <        int invocationCount = 0;
451 >
452 >    class Noop extends CheckedAction implements Runnable {
453 >        Noop(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); }
454          public void run() {
455 <            invocationCount++;
455 >            invoked();
456          }
457      }
458  
459 <    static final class FailingSupplier implements Supplier<Integer> {
460 <        int invocationCount = 0;
459 >    class FailingSupplier extends CheckedAction
460 >        implements Supplier<Integer>
461 >    {
462 >        FailingSupplier(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); }
463          public Integer get() {
464 <            invocationCount++;
464 >            invoked();
465              throw new CFException();
466          }
467      }
468 <    static final class FailingConsumer implements Consumer<Integer> {
469 <        int invocationCount = 0;
468 >
469 >    class FailingConsumer extends CheckedIntegerAction
470 >        implements Consumer<Integer>
471 >    {
472 >        FailingConsumer(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); }
473          public void accept(Integer x) {
474 <            invocationCount++;
474 >            invoked();
475 >            value = x;
476              throw new CFException();
477          }
478      }
479 <    static final class FailingBiConsumer implements BiConsumer<Integer, Integer> {
480 <        int invocationCount = 0;
479 >
480 >    class FailingBiConsumer extends CheckedIntegerAction
481 >        implements BiConsumer<Integer, Integer>
482 >    {
483 >        FailingBiConsumer(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); }
484          public void accept(Integer x, Integer y) {
485 <            invocationCount++;
485 >            invoked();
486 >            value = subtract(x, y);
487              throw new CFException();
488          }
489      }
490 <    static final class FailingFunction implements Function<Integer, Integer> {
491 <        int invocationCount = 0;
490 >
491 >    class FailingFunction extends CheckedIntegerAction
492 >        implements Function<Integer, Integer>
493 >    {
494 >        FailingFunction(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); }
495          public Integer apply(Integer x) {
496 <            invocationCount++;
496 >            invoked();
497 >            value = x;
498              throw new CFException();
499          }
500      }
501 <    static final class FailingBiFunction implements BiFunction<Integer, Integer, Integer> {
502 <        int invocationCount = 0;
501 >
502 >    class FailingBiFunction extends CheckedIntegerAction
503 >        implements BiFunction<Integer, Integer, Integer>
504 >    {
505 >        FailingBiFunction(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); }
506          public Integer apply(Integer x, Integer y) {
507 <            invocationCount++;
507 >            invoked();
508 >            value = subtract(x, y);
509              throw new CFException();
510          }
511      }
512 <    static final class FailingNoop implements Runnable {
513 <        int invocationCount = 0;
512 >
513 >    class FailingRunnable extends CheckedAction implements Runnable {
514 >        FailingRunnable(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); }
515          public void run() {
516 <            invocationCount++;
516 >            invoked();
517              throw new CFException();
518          }
519      }
520  
521 <    static final class CompletableFutureInc
522 <        implements Function<Integer, CompletableFuture<Integer>> {
523 <        int invocationCount = 0;
521 >    class CompletableFutureInc extends CheckedIntegerAction
522 >        implements Function<Integer, CompletableFuture<Integer>>
523 >    {
524 >        CompletableFutureInc(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); }
525          public CompletableFuture<Integer> apply(Integer x) {
526 <            invocationCount++;
526 >            invoked();
527 >            value = x;
528              CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
529 <            f.complete(inc(x));
529 >            assertTrue(f.complete(inc(x)));
530              return f;
531          }
532      }
533  
534 <    static final class FailingCompletableFutureFunction
535 <        implements Function<Integer, CompletableFuture<Integer>> {
536 <        int invocationCount = 0;
534 >    class FailingCompletableFutureFunction extends CheckedIntegerAction
535 >        implements Function<Integer, CompletableFuture<Integer>>
536 >    {
537 >        FailingCompletableFutureFunction(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); }
538          public CompletableFuture<Integer> apply(Integer x) {
539 <            invocationCount++;
539 >            invoked();
540 >            value = x;
541              throw new CFException();
542          }
543      }
544  
545      // Used for explicit executor tests
546      static final class ThreadExecutor implements Executor {
547 <        AtomicInteger count = new AtomicInteger(0);
547 >        final AtomicInteger count = new AtomicInteger(0);
548 >        static final ThreadGroup tg = new ThreadGroup("ThreadExecutor");
549 >        static boolean startedCurrentThread() {
550 >            return Thread.currentThread().getThreadGroup() == tg;
551 >        }
552  
553          public void execute(Runnable r) {
554              count.getAndIncrement();
555 <            new Thread(r).start();
555 >            new Thread(tg, r).start();
556          }
557      }
558  
559 +    static final boolean defaultExecutorIsCommonPool
560 +        = ForkJoinPool.getCommonPoolParallelism() > 1;
561 +
562      /**
563       * Permits the testing of parallel code for the 3 different
564 <     * execution modes without repeating all the testing code.
564 >     * execution modes without copy/pasting all the test methods.
565       */
566      enum ExecutionMode {
567 <        DEFAULT {
567 >        SYNC {
568 >            public void checkExecutionMode() {
569 >                assertFalse(ThreadExecutor.startedCurrentThread());
570 >                assertNull(ForkJoinTask.getPool());
571 >            }
572 >            public CompletableFuture<Void> runAsync(Runnable a) {
573 >                throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
574 >            }
575 >            public <U> CompletableFuture<U> supplyAsync(Supplier<U> a) {
576 >                throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
577 >            }
578              public <T> CompletableFuture<Void> thenRun
579                  (CompletableFuture<T> f, Runnable a) {
580                  return f.thenRun(a);
# Line 521 | Line 638 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
638              }
639          },
640  
641 <        DEFAULT_ASYNC {
641 >        ASYNC {
642 >            public void checkExecutionMode() {
643 >                // If tests are added that may run across different
644 >                // pools, this needs to be weakened to no-op.
645 >                ForkJoinPool p = ForkJoinTask.getPool();
646 >                assertTrue(p == null ||
647 >                           (defaultExecutorIsCommonPool &&
648 >                            p == ForkJoinPool.commonPool()));
649 >            }
650 >            public CompletableFuture<Void> runAsync(Runnable a) {
651 >                return CompletableFuture.runAsync(a);
652 >            }
653 >            public <U> CompletableFuture<U> supplyAsync(Supplier<U> a) {
654 >                return CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(a);
655 >            }
656              public <T> CompletableFuture<Void> thenRun
657                  (CompletableFuture<T> f, Runnable a) {
658                  return f.thenRunAsync(a);
# Line 586 | Line 717 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
717          },
718  
719          EXECUTOR {
720 +            public void checkExecutionMode() {
721 +                assertTrue(ThreadExecutor.startedCurrentThread());
722 +            }
723 +            public CompletableFuture<Void> runAsync(Runnable a) {
724 +                return CompletableFuture.runAsync(a, new ThreadExecutor());
725 +            }
726 +            public <U> CompletableFuture<U> supplyAsync(Supplier<U> a) {
727 +                return CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(a, new ThreadExecutor());
728 +            }
729              public <T> CompletableFuture<Void> thenRun
730                  (CompletableFuture<T> f, Runnable a) {
731                  return f.thenRunAsync(a, new ThreadExecutor());
# Line 649 | Line 789 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
789              }
790          };
791  
792 +        public abstract void checkExecutionMode();
793 +        public abstract CompletableFuture<Void> runAsync(Runnable a);
794 +        public abstract <U> CompletableFuture<U> supplyAsync(Supplier<U> a);
795          public abstract <T> CompletableFuture<Void> thenRun
796              (CompletableFuture<T> f, Runnable a);
797          public abstract <T> CompletableFuture<Void> thenAccept
# Line 698 | Line 841 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
841      {
842          final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
843          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
844 <        if (!createIncomplete) f.complete(v1);
844 >        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
845          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.exceptionally
846              ((Throwable t) -> {
704                // Should not be called
847                  a.getAndIncrement();
848 <                throw new AssertionError();
848 >                threadFail("should not be called");
849 >                return null;            // unreached
850              });
851 <        if (createIncomplete) f.complete(v1);
851 >        if (createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
852  
853          checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
854          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
855          assertEquals(0, a.get());
856      }}
857  
715
858      /**
859       * exceptionally action completes with function value on source
860       * exception
# Line 727 | Line 869 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
869          if (!createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
870          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.exceptionally
871              ((Throwable t) -> {
872 +                ExecutionMode.SYNC.checkExecutionMode();
873                  threadAssertSame(t, ex);
874                  a.getAndIncrement();
875                  return v1;
# Line 737 | Line 880 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
880          assertEquals(1, a.get());
881      }}
882  
883 +    /**
884 +     * If an "exceptionally action" throws an exception, it completes
885 +     * exceptionally with that exception
886 +     */
887      public void testExceptionally_exceptionalCompletionActionFailed() {
888          for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
742        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
889      {
890          final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
891          final CFException ex1 = new CFException();
# Line 748 | Line 894 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
894          if (!createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex1);
895          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.exceptionally
896              ((Throwable t) -> {
897 +                ExecutionMode.SYNC.checkExecutionMode();
898                  threadAssertSame(t, ex1);
899                  a.getAndIncrement();
900                  throw ex2;
901              });
902          if (createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex1);
903  
904 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g, ex2);
904 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(g, ex2);
905 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex1);
906 >        assertEquals(1, a.get());
907 >    }}
908 >
909 >    /**
910 >     * whenComplete action executes on normal completion, propagating
911 >     * source result.
912 >     */
913 >    public void testWhenComplete_normalCompletion() {
914 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
915 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
916 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
917 >    {
918 >        final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
919 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
920 >        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
921 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.whenComplete
922 >            (f,
923 >             (Integer result, Throwable t) -> {
924 >                m.checkExecutionMode();
925 >                threadAssertSame(result, v1);
926 >                threadAssertNull(t);
927 >                a.getAndIncrement();
928 >            });
929 >        if (createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
930 >
931 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
932 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
933 >        assertEquals(1, a.get());
934 >    }}
935 >
936 >    /**
937 >     * whenComplete action executes on exceptional completion, propagating
938 >     * source result.
939 >     */
940 >    public void testWhenComplete_exceptionalCompletion() {
941 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
942 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
943 >    {
944 >        final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
945 >        final CFException ex = new CFException();
946 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
947 >        if (!createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
948 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.whenComplete
949 >            (f,
950 >             (Integer result, Throwable t) -> {
951 >                m.checkExecutionMode();
952 >                threadAssertNull(result);
953 >                threadAssertSame(t, ex);
954 >                a.getAndIncrement();
955 >            });
956 >        if (createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
957 >
958 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(g, ex);
959 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
960 >        assertEquals(1, a.get());
961 >    }}
962 >
963 >    /**
964 >     * whenComplete action executes on cancelled source, propagating
965 >     * CancellationException.
966 >     */
967 >    public void testWhenComplete_sourceCancelled() {
968 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
969 >        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
970 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
971 >    {
972 >        final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
973 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
974 >        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
975 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.whenComplete
976 >            (f,
977 >             (Integer result, Throwable t) -> {
978 >                m.checkExecutionMode();
979 >                threadAssertNull(result);
980 >                threadAssertTrue(t instanceof CancellationException);
981 >                a.getAndIncrement();
982 >            });
983 >        if (createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
984 >
985 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
986 >        checkCancelled(f);
987 >        assertEquals(1, a.get());
988 >    }}
989 >
990 >    /**
991 >     * If a whenComplete action throws an exception when triggered by
992 >     * a normal completion, it completes exceptionally
993 >     */
994 >    public void testWhenComplete_sourceCompletedNormallyActionFailed() {
995 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
996 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
997 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
998 >    {
999 >        final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
1000 >        final CFException ex = new CFException();
1001 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1002 >        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1003 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.whenComplete
1004 >            (f,
1005 >             (Integer result, Throwable t) -> {
1006 >                m.checkExecutionMode();
1007 >                threadAssertSame(result, v1);
1008 >                threadAssertNull(t);
1009 >                a.getAndIncrement();
1010 >                throw ex;
1011 >            });
1012 >        if (createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1013 >
1014 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(g, ex);
1015 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1016 >        assertEquals(1, a.get());
1017 >    }}
1018 >
1019 >    /**
1020 >     * If a whenComplete action throws an exception when triggered by
1021 >     * a source completion that also throws an exception, the source
1022 >     * exception takes precedence (unlike handle)
1023 >     */
1024 >    public void testWhenComplete_sourceFailedActionFailed() {
1025 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
1026 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1027 >    {
1028 >        final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
1029 >        final CFException ex1 = new CFException();
1030 >        final CFException ex2 = new CFException();
1031 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1032 >
1033 >        if (!createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex1);
1034 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.whenComplete
1035 >            (f,
1036 >             (Integer result, Throwable t) -> {
1037 >                m.checkExecutionMode();
1038 >                threadAssertSame(t, ex1);
1039 >                threadAssertNull(result);
1040 >                a.getAndIncrement();
1041 >                throw ex2;
1042 >            });
1043 >        if (createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex1);
1044 >
1045 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(g, ex1);
1046 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex1);
1047 >        if (testImplementationDetails) {
1048 >            assertEquals(1, ex1.getSuppressed().length);
1049 >            assertSame(ex2, ex1.getSuppressed()[0]);
1050 >        }
1051          assertEquals(1, a.get());
1052      }}
1053  
# Line 769 | Line 1062 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
1062      {
1063          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1064          final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
1065 <        if (!createIncomplete) f.complete(v1);
1065 >        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1066          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.handle
1067              (f,
1068 <             (Integer x, Throwable t) -> {
1069 <                threadAssertSame(x, v1);
1068 >             (Integer result, Throwable t) -> {
1069 >                m.checkExecutionMode();
1070 >                threadAssertSame(result, v1);
1071                  threadAssertNull(t);
1072                  a.getAndIncrement();
1073                  return inc(v1);
1074              });
1075 <        if (createIncomplete) f.complete(v1);
1075 >        if (createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1076  
1077          checkCompletedNormally(g, inc(v1));
1078          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
# Line 800 | Line 1094 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
1094          if (!createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
1095          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.handle
1096              (f,
1097 <             (Integer x, Throwable t) -> {
1098 <                threadAssertNull(x);
1097 >             (Integer result, Throwable t) -> {
1098 >                m.checkExecutionMode();
1099 >                threadAssertNull(result);
1100                  threadAssertSame(t, ex);
1101                  a.getAndIncrement();
1102                  return v1;
# Line 809 | Line 1104 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
1104          if (createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
1105  
1106          checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
1107 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(f, ex);
1107 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
1108          assertEquals(1, a.get());
1109      }}
1110  
# Line 828 | Line 1123 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
1123          if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
1124          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.handle
1125              (f,
1126 <             (Integer x, Throwable t) -> {
1127 <                threadAssertNull(x);
1126 >             (Integer result, Throwable t) -> {
1127 >                m.checkExecutionMode();
1128 >                threadAssertNull(result);
1129                  threadAssertTrue(t instanceof CancellationException);
1130                  a.getAndIncrement();
1131                  return v1;
# Line 842 | Line 1138 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
1138      }}
1139  
1140      /**
1141 <     * handle result completes exceptionally if action does
1141 >     * If a "handle action" throws an exception when triggered by
1142 >     * a normal completion, it completes exceptionally
1143       */
1144 <    public void testHandle_sourceFailedActionFailed() {
1144 >    public void testHandle_sourceCompletedNormallyActionFailed() {
1145          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1146          for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
1147 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1148      {
1149          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1150          final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
1151 <        final CFException ex1 = new CFException();
1152 <        final CFException ex2 = new CFException();
855 <        if (!createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex1);
1151 >        final CFException ex = new CFException();
1152 >        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1153          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.handle
1154              (f,
1155 <             (Integer x, Throwable t) -> {
1156 <                threadAssertNull(x);
1157 <                threadAssertSame(ex1, t);
1155 >             (Integer result, Throwable t) -> {
1156 >                m.checkExecutionMode();
1157 >                threadAssertSame(result, v1);
1158 >                threadAssertNull(t);
1159                  a.getAndIncrement();
1160 <                throw ex2;
1160 >                throw ex;
1161              });
1162 <        if (createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex1);
1162 >        if (createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1163  
1164 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g, ex2);
1165 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(f, ex1);
1164 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(g, ex);
1165 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1166          assertEquals(1, a.get());
1167      }}
1168  
1169 <    public void testHandle_sourceCompletedNormallyActionFailed() {
1170 <        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1169 >    /**
1170 >     * If a "handle action" throws an exception when triggered by
1171 >     * a source completion that also throws an exception, the action
1172 >     * exception takes precedence (unlike whenComplete)
1173 >     */
1174 >    public void testHandle_sourceFailedActionFailed() {
1175          for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
1176 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1176 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1177      {
876        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1178          final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
1179 <        final CFException ex = new CFException();
1180 <        if (!createIncomplete) f.complete(v1);
1179 >        final CFException ex1 = new CFException();
1180 >        final CFException ex2 = new CFException();
1181 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1182 >
1183 >        if (!createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex1);
1184          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.handle
1185              (f,
1186 <             (Integer x, Throwable t) -> {
1187 <                threadAssertSame(x, v1);
1188 <                threadAssertNull(t);
1186 >             (Integer result, Throwable t) -> {
1187 >                m.checkExecutionMode();
1188 >                threadAssertNull(result);
1189 >                threadAssertSame(ex1, t);
1190                  a.getAndIncrement();
1191 <                throw ex;
1191 >                throw ex2;
1192              });
1193 <        if (createIncomplete) f.complete(v1);
1193 >        if (createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex1);
1194  
1195 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g, ex);
1196 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1195 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(g, ex2);
1196 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex1);
1197          assertEquals(1, a.get());
1198      }}
1199  
1200      /**
1201       * runAsync completes after running Runnable
1202       */
1203 <    public void testRunAsync() {
1204 <        Noop r = new Noop();
1205 <        CompletableFuture<Void> f = CompletableFuture.runAsync(r);
1206 <        assertNull(f.join());
1207 <        assertEquals(1, r.invocationCount);
1208 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, null);
1209 <    }
1210 <
1211 <    /**
907 <     * runAsync with executor completes after running Runnable
908 <     */
909 <    public void testRunAsync2() {
910 <        Noop r = new Noop();
911 <        ThreadExecutor exec = new ThreadExecutor();
912 <        CompletableFuture<Void> f = CompletableFuture.runAsync(r, exec);
1203 >    public void testRunAsync_normalCompletion() {
1204 >        ExecutionMode[] executionModes = {
1205 >            ExecutionMode.ASYNC,
1206 >            ExecutionMode.EXECUTOR,
1207 >        };
1208 >        for (ExecutionMode m : executionModes)
1209 >    {
1210 >        final Noop r = new Noop(m);
1211 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> f = m.runAsync(r);
1212          assertNull(f.join());
914        assertEquals(1, r.invocationCount);
1213          checkCompletedNormally(f, null);
1214 <        assertEquals(1, exec.count.get());
1215 <    }
1214 >        r.assertInvoked();
1215 >    }}
1216  
1217      /**
1218       * failing runAsync completes exceptionally after running Runnable
1219       */
1220 <    public void testRunAsync3() {
1221 <        FailingNoop r = new FailingNoop();
1222 <        CompletableFuture<Void> f = CompletableFuture.runAsync(r);
1220 >    public void testRunAsync_exceptionalCompletion() {
1221 >        ExecutionMode[] executionModes = {
1222 >            ExecutionMode.ASYNC,
1223 >            ExecutionMode.EXECUTOR,
1224 >        };
1225 >        for (ExecutionMode m : executionModes)
1226 >    {
1227 >        final FailingRunnable r = new FailingRunnable(m);
1228 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> f = m.runAsync(r);
1229          checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(f);
1230 <        assertEquals(1, r.invocationCount);
1231 <    }
1230 >        r.assertInvoked();
1231 >    }}
1232  
1233      /**
1234       * supplyAsync completes with result of supplier
1235       */
1236 <    public void testSupplyAsync() {
1237 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f;
1238 <        f = CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(supplyOne);
1239 <        assertEquals(f.join(), one);
1240 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, one);
1241 <    }
1242 <
1243 <    /**
1244 <     * supplyAsync with executor completes with result of supplier
1245 <     */
1246 <    public void testSupplyAsync2() {
1247 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f;
1248 <        f = CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(supplyOne, new ThreadExecutor());
1249 <        assertEquals(f.join(), one);
946 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, one);
947 <    }
1236 >    public void testSupplyAsync_normalCompletion() {
1237 >        ExecutionMode[] executionModes = {
1238 >            ExecutionMode.ASYNC,
1239 >            ExecutionMode.EXECUTOR,
1240 >        };
1241 >        for (ExecutionMode m : executionModes)
1242 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1243 >    {
1244 >        final IntegerSupplier r = new IntegerSupplier(m, v1);
1245 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = m.supplyAsync(r);
1246 >        assertSame(v1, f.join());
1247 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1248 >        r.assertInvoked();
1249 >    }}
1250  
1251      /**
1252       * Failing supplyAsync completes exceptionally
1253       */
1254 <    public void testSupplyAsync3() {
1255 <        FailingSupplier r = new FailingSupplier();
1256 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(r);
1254 >    public void testSupplyAsync_exceptionalCompletion() {
1255 >        ExecutionMode[] executionModes = {
1256 >            ExecutionMode.ASYNC,
1257 >            ExecutionMode.EXECUTOR,
1258 >        };
1259 >        for (ExecutionMode m : executionModes)
1260 >    {
1261 >        FailingSupplier r = new FailingSupplier(m);
1262 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = m.supplyAsync(r);
1263          checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(f);
1264 <        assertEquals(1, r.invocationCount);
1265 <    }
1264 >        r.assertInvoked();
1265 >    }}
1266  
1267      // seq completion methods
1268  
1269      /**
1270       * thenRun result completes normally after normal completion of source
1271       */
1272 <    public void testThenRun() {
1273 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f;
1274 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g;
1275 <        Noop r;
1276 <
1277 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1278 <        g = f.thenRun(r = new Noop());
971 <        f.complete(null);
972 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
973 <        assertEquals(1, r.invocationCount);
1272 >    public void testThenRun_normalCompletion() {
1273 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1274 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1275 >    {
1276 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1277 >        final Noop[] rs = new Noop[6];
1278 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new Noop(m);
1279  
1280 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1281 <        f.complete(null);
1282 <        g = f.thenRun(r = new Noop());
1283 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
1284 <        assertEquals(1, r.invocationCount);
1285 <    }
1280 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.thenRun(f, rs[0]);
1281 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterBoth(f, f, rs[1]);
1282 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterEither(f, f, rs[2]);
1283 >        checkIncomplete(h0);
1284 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
1285 >        checkIncomplete(h2);
1286 >        assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1287 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.thenRun(f, rs[3]);
1288 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h4 = m.runAfterBoth(f, f, rs[4]);
1289 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h5 = m.runAfterEither(f, f, rs[5]);
1290 >
1291 >        checkCompletedNormally(h0, null);
1292 >        checkCompletedNormally(h1, null);
1293 >        checkCompletedNormally(h2, null);
1294 >        checkCompletedNormally(h3, null);
1295 >        checkCompletedNormally(h4, null);
1296 >        checkCompletedNormally(h5, null);
1297 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1298 >        for (Noop r : rs) r.assertInvoked();
1299 >    }}
1300  
1301      /**
1302       * thenRun result completes exceptionally after exceptional
1303       * completion of source
1304       */
1305 <    public void testThenRun2() {
1306 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f;
1307 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g;
1308 <        Noop r;
1309 <
1310 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1311 <        g = f.thenRun(r = new Noop());
993 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
994 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
995 <        assertEquals(0, r.invocationCount);
996 <
997 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
998 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
999 <        g = f.thenRun(r = new Noop());
1000 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
1001 <        assertEquals(0, r.invocationCount);
1002 <    }
1003 <
1004 <    /**
1005 <     * thenRun result completes exceptionally if action does
1006 <     */
1007 <    public void testThenRun3() {
1008 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f;
1009 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g;
1010 <        FailingNoop r;
1011 <
1012 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1013 <        g = f.thenRun(r = new FailingNoop());
1014 <        f.complete(null);
1015 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
1305 >    public void testThenRun_exceptionalCompletion() {
1306 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1307 >    {
1308 >        final CFException ex = new CFException();
1309 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1310 >        final Noop[] rs = new Noop[6];
1311 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new Noop(m);
1312  
1313 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1314 <        f.complete(null);
1315 <        g = f.thenRun(r = new FailingNoop());
1316 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
1317 <    }
1313 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.thenRun(f, rs[0]);
1314 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterBoth(f, f, rs[1]);
1315 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterEither(f, f, rs[2]);
1316 >        checkIncomplete(h0);
1317 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
1318 >        checkIncomplete(h2);
1319 >        assertTrue(f.completeExceptionally(ex));
1320 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.thenRun(f, rs[3]);
1321 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h4 = m.runAfterBoth(f, f, rs[4]);
1322 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h5 = m.runAfterEither(f, f, rs[5]);
1323 >
1324 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, ex);
1325 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
1326 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
1327 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
1328 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h4, ex);
1329 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h5, ex);
1330 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
1331 >        for (Noop r : rs) r.assertNotInvoked();
1332 >    }}
1333  
1334      /**
1335       * thenRun result completes exceptionally if source cancelled
1336       */
1337 <    public void testThenRun4() {
1338 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f;
1339 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g;
1340 <        Noop r;
1341 <
1342 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1343 <        g = f.thenRun(r = new Noop());
1033 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
1034 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
1035 <
1036 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1037 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
1038 <        g = f.thenRun(r = new Noop());
1039 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
1040 <    }
1041 <
1042 <    /**
1043 <     * thenApply result completes normally after normal completion of source
1044 <     */
1045 <    public void testThenApply() {
1046 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1047 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenApply(inc);
1048 <        f.complete(one);
1049 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, two);
1050 <    }
1051 <
1052 <    /**
1053 <     * thenApply result completes exceptionally after exceptional
1054 <     * completion of source
1055 <     */
1056 <    public void testThenApply2() {
1057 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1058 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenApply(inc);
1059 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
1060 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
1061 <    }
1062 <
1063 <    /**
1064 <     * thenApply result completes exceptionally if action does
1065 <     */
1066 <    public void testThenApply3() {
1067 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1068 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenApply(new FailingFunction());
1069 <        f.complete(one);
1070 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
1071 <    }
1072 <
1073 <    /**
1074 <     * thenApply result completes exceptionally if source cancelled
1075 <     */
1076 <    public void testThenApply4() {
1077 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1078 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenApply(inc);
1079 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
1080 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
1081 <    }
1082 <
1083 <    /**
1084 <     * thenAccept result completes normally after normal completion of source
1085 <     */
1086 <    public void testThenAccept() {
1087 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1088 <        IncAction r = new IncAction();
1089 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenAccept(r);
1090 <        f.complete(one);
1091 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
1092 <        assertEquals(r.value, (Integer) 2);
1093 <    }
1094 <
1095 <    /**
1096 <     * thenAccept result completes exceptionally after exceptional
1097 <     * completion of source
1098 <     */
1099 <    public void testThenAccept2() {
1100 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1101 <        IncAction r = new IncAction();
1102 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenAccept(r);
1103 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
1104 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
1105 <    }
1106 <
1107 <    /**
1108 <     * thenAccept result completes exceptionally if action does
1109 <     */
1110 <    public void testThenAccept3() {
1111 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1112 <        FailingConsumer r = new FailingConsumer();
1113 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenAccept(r);
1114 <        f.complete(one);
1115 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
1116 <        assertEquals(1, r.invocationCount);
1117 <    }
1337 >    public void testThenRun_sourceCancelled() {
1338 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1339 >        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
1340 >    {
1341 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1342 >        final Noop[] rs = new Noop[6];
1343 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new Noop(m);
1344  
1345 <    /**
1346 <     * thenAccept result completes exceptionally if source cancelled
1347 <     */
1348 <    public void testThenAccept4() {
1349 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1350 <        IncAction r = new IncAction();
1351 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenAccept(r);
1352 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
1353 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
1354 <    }
1345 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.thenRun(f, rs[0]);
1346 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterBoth(f, f, rs[1]);
1347 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterEither(f, f, rs[2]);
1348 >        checkIncomplete(h0);
1349 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
1350 >        checkIncomplete(h2);
1351 >        assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
1352 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.thenRun(f, rs[3]);
1353 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h4 = m.runAfterBoth(f, f, rs[4]);
1354 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h5 = m.runAfterEither(f, f, rs[5]);
1355 >
1356 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h0);
1357 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1);
1358 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2);
1359 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3);
1360 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h4);
1361 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h5);
1362 >        checkCancelled(f);
1363 >        for (Noop r : rs) r.assertNotInvoked();
1364 >    }}
1365  
1366      /**
1367 <     * thenCombine result completes normally after normal completion
1132 <     * of sources
1367 >     * thenRun result completes exceptionally if action does
1368       */
1369 <    public void testThenCombine_normalCompletion1() {
1135 <        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
1136 <        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1369 >    public void testThenRun_actionFailed() {
1370          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1371          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1372 <        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null }) {
1140 <
1372 >    {
1373          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1374 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1375 <        final SubtractFunction r = new SubtractFunction();
1144 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> h = null;
1145 <        if (createIncomplete) h = m.thenCombine(f, g, r);
1374 >        final FailingRunnable[] rs = new FailingRunnable[6];
1375 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new FailingRunnable(m);
1376  
1377 <        if (fFirst)
1378 <            f.complete(v1);
1379 <        else
1380 <            g.complete(v2);
1381 <        if (createIncomplete) checkIncomplete(h);
1382 <        assertEquals(0, r.invocationCount);
1383 <        if (!fFirst)
1384 <            f.complete(v1);
1385 <        else
1386 <            g.complete(v2);
1387 <        if (!createIncomplete) h = m.thenCombine(f, g, r);
1388 <
1389 <        checkCompletedNormally(h, subtract(v1, v2));
1377 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.thenRun(f, rs[0]);
1378 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterBoth(f, f, rs[1]);
1379 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterEither(f, f, rs[2]);
1380 >        assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1381 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.thenRun(f, rs[3]);
1382 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h4 = m.runAfterBoth(f, f, rs[4]);
1383 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h5 = m.runAfterEither(f, f, rs[5]);
1384 >
1385 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h0);
1386 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h1);
1387 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h2);
1388 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h3);
1389 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h4);
1390 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h5);
1391          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1392 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
1162 <        assertEquals(1, r.invocationCount);
1163 <        }
1164 <    }
1392 >    }}
1393  
1394      /**
1395 <     * thenCombine result completes exceptionally after exceptional
1168 <     * completion of either source
1395 >     * thenApply result completes normally after normal completion of source
1396       */
1397 <    public void testThenCombine_exceptionalCompletion1() {
1397 >    public void testThenApply_normalCompletion() {
1398          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1399 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
1400 <
1174 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1175 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1176 <        final SubtractFunction r = new SubtractFunction();
1177 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h = m.thenCombine(f, g, r);
1178 <        final CFException ex = new CFException();
1179 <
1180 <        f.completeExceptionally(ex);
1181 <        checkIncomplete(h);
1182 <        g.complete(v1);
1183 <
1184 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h, ex);
1185 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(f, ex);
1186 <        assertEquals(0, r.invocationCount);
1187 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
1188 <        }
1189 <    }
1190 <
1191 <    public void testThenCombine_exceptionalCompletion2() {
1192 <        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1193 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
1194 <
1399 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1400 >    {
1401          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1402 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1403 <        final SubtractFunction r = new SubtractFunction();
1198 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h = m.thenCombine(f, g, r);
1199 <        final CFException ex = new CFException();
1200 <
1201 <        g.completeExceptionally(ex);
1202 <        checkIncomplete(h);
1203 <        f.complete(v1);
1402 >        final IncFunction[] rs = new IncFunction[4];
1403 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new IncFunction(m);
1404  
1405 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h, ex);
1406 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g, ex);
1407 <        assertEquals(0, r.invocationCount);
1405 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h0 = m.thenApply(f, rs[0]);
1406 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.applyToEither(f, f, rs[1]);
1407 >        checkIncomplete(h0);
1408 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
1409 >        assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1410 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.thenApply(f, rs[2]);
1411 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.applyToEither(f, f, rs[3]);
1412 >
1413 >        checkCompletedNormally(h0, inc(v1));
1414 >        checkCompletedNormally(h1, inc(v1));
1415 >        checkCompletedNormally(h2, inc(v1));
1416 >        checkCompletedNormally(h3, inc(v1));
1417          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1418 <        }
1419 <    }
1418 >        for (IncFunction r : rs) r.assertValue(inc(v1));
1419 >    }}
1420  
1421 <    public void testThenCombine_exceptionalCompletion3() {
1421 >    /**
1422 >     * thenApply result completes exceptionally after exceptional
1423 >     * completion of source
1424 >     */
1425 >    public void testThenApply_exceptionalCompletion() {
1426          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1427 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
1215 <
1216 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1217 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1218 <        final SubtractFunction r = new SubtractFunction();
1427 >    {
1428          final CFException ex = new CFException();
1220
1221        g.completeExceptionally(ex);
1222        f.complete(v1);
1223        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h = m.thenCombine(f, g, r);
1224
1225        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h, ex);
1226        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g, ex);
1227        assertEquals(0, r.invocationCount);
1228        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1229        }
1230    }
1231
1232    public void testThenCombine_exceptionalCompletion4() {
1233        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1234        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
1235
1429          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1430 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1431 <        final SubtractFunction r = new SubtractFunction();
1239 <        final CFException ex = new CFException();
1240 <
1241 <        f.completeExceptionally(ex);
1242 <        g.complete(v1);
1243 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h = m.thenCombine(f, g, r);
1430 >        final IncFunction[] rs = new IncFunction[4];
1431 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new IncFunction(m);
1432  
1433 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h, ex);
1434 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(f, ex);
1435 <        assertEquals(0, r.invocationCount);
1436 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
1437 <        }
1438 <    }
1433 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h0 = m.thenApply(f, rs[0]);
1434 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.applyToEither(f, f, rs[1]);
1435 >        assertTrue(f.completeExceptionally(ex));
1436 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.thenApply(f, rs[2]);
1437 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.applyToEither(f, f, rs[3]);
1438 >
1439 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, ex);
1440 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
1441 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
1442 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
1443 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
1444 >        for (IncFunction r : rs) r.assertNotInvoked();
1445 >    }}
1446  
1447      /**
1448 <     * thenCombine result completes exceptionally if action does
1448 >     * thenApply result completes exceptionally if source cancelled
1449       */
1450 <    public void testThenCombine_actionFailed1() {
1450 >    public void testThenApply_sourceCancelled() {
1451          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1452 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1453 <        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null }) {
1259 <
1452 >        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
1453 >    {
1454          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1455 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1456 <        final FailingBiFunction r = new FailingBiFunction();
1263 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h = m.thenCombine(f, g, r);
1455 >        final IncFunction[] rs = new IncFunction[4];
1456 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new IncFunction(m);
1457  
1458 <        f.complete(v1);
1459 <        checkIncomplete(h);
1460 <        g.complete(v2);
1458 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h0 = m.thenApply(f, rs[0]);
1459 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.applyToEither(f, f, rs[1]);
1460 >        assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
1461 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.thenApply(f, rs[2]);
1462 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.applyToEither(f, f, rs[3]);
1463  
1464 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h);
1465 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1466 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
1467 <        }
1468 <    }
1464 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h0);
1465 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1);
1466 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2);
1467 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3);
1468 >        checkCancelled(f);
1469 >        for (IncFunction r : rs) r.assertNotInvoked();
1470 >    }}
1471  
1472 <    public void testThenCombine_actionFailed2() {
1472 >    /**
1473 >     * thenApply result completes exceptionally if action does
1474 >     */
1475 >    public void testThenApply_actionFailed() {
1476          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1477          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1478 <        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null }) {
1279 <
1478 >    {
1479          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1480 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1481 <        final FailingBiFunction r = new FailingBiFunction();
1283 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h = m.thenCombine(f, g, r);
1284 <
1285 <        g.complete(v2);
1286 <        checkIncomplete(h);
1287 <        f.complete(v1);
1480 >        final FailingFunction[] rs = new FailingFunction[4];
1481 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new FailingFunction(m);
1482  
1483 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h);
1483 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h0 = m.thenApply(f, rs[0]);
1484 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.applyToEither(f, f, rs[1]);
1485 >        assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1486 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.thenApply(f, rs[2]);
1487 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.applyToEither(f, f, rs[3]);
1488 >
1489 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h0);
1490 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h1);
1491 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h2);
1492 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h3);
1493          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1494 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
1292 <        }
1293 <    }
1494 >    }}
1495  
1496      /**
1497 <     * thenCombine result completes exceptionally if either source cancelled
1497 >     * thenAccept result completes normally after normal completion of source
1498       */
1499 <    public void testThenCombine_sourceCancelled1() {
1499 >    public void testThenAccept_normalCompletion() {
1500          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1501 <        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
1502 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
1302 <
1303 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1304 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1305 <        final SubtractFunction r = new SubtractFunction();
1306 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h = m.thenCombine(f, g, r);
1307 <
1308 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
1309 <        checkIncomplete(h);
1310 <        g.complete(v1);
1311 <
1312 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h);
1313 <        checkCancelled(f);
1314 <        assertEquals(0, r.invocationCount);
1315 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
1316 <        }
1317 <    }
1318 <
1319 <    public void testThenCombine_sourceCancelled2() {
1320 <        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1321 <        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
1322 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
1323 <
1501 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1502 >    {
1503          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1504 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1505 <        final SubtractFunction r = new SubtractFunction();
1327 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h = m.thenCombine(f, g, r);
1328 <
1329 <        assertTrue(g.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
1330 <        checkIncomplete(h);
1331 <        f.complete(v1);
1504 >        final NoopConsumer[] rs = new NoopConsumer[4];
1505 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new NoopConsumer(m);
1506  
1507 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h);
1508 <        checkCancelled(g);
1509 <        assertEquals(0, r.invocationCount);
1507 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.thenAccept(f, rs[0]);
1508 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.acceptEither(f, f, rs[1]);
1509 >        checkIncomplete(h0);
1510 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
1511 >        assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1512 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.thenAccept(f, rs[2]);
1513 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.acceptEither(f, f, rs[3]);
1514 >
1515 >        checkCompletedNormally(h0, null);
1516 >        checkCompletedNormally(h1, null);
1517 >        checkCompletedNormally(h2, null);
1518 >        checkCompletedNormally(h3, null);
1519          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1520 <        }
1521 <    }
1520 >        for (NoopConsumer r : rs) r.assertValue(v1);
1521 >    }}
1522  
1523 <    public void testThenCombine_sourceCancelled3() {
1523 >    /**
1524 >     * thenAccept result completes exceptionally after exceptional
1525 >     * completion of source
1526 >     */
1527 >    public void testThenAccept_exceptionalCompletion() {
1528          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1529 <        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
1530 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
1344 <
1529 >    {
1530 >        final CFException ex = new CFException();
1531          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1532 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1533 <        final SubtractFunction r = new SubtractFunction();
1532 >        final NoopConsumer[] rs = new NoopConsumer[4];
1533 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new NoopConsumer(m);
1534  
1535 <        assertTrue(g.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
1536 <        f.complete(v1);
1537 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h = m.thenCombine(f, g, r);
1538 <
1539 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h);
1540 <        checkCancelled(g);
1541 <        assertEquals(0, r.invocationCount);
1542 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1543 <        }
1544 <    }
1535 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.thenAccept(f, rs[0]);
1536 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.acceptEither(f, f, rs[1]);
1537 >        assertTrue(f.completeExceptionally(ex));
1538 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.thenAccept(f, rs[2]);
1539 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.acceptEither(f, f, rs[3]);
1540 >
1541 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, ex);
1542 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
1543 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
1544 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
1545 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
1546 >        for (NoopConsumer r : rs) r.assertNotInvoked();
1547 >    }}
1548  
1549 <    public void testThenCombine_sourceCancelled4() {
1549 >    /**
1550 >     * thenAccept result completes exceptionally if source cancelled
1551 >     */
1552 >    public void testThenAccept_sourceCancelled() {
1553          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1554          for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
1555 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
1364 <
1555 >    {
1556          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1557 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1558 <        final SubtractFunction r = new SubtractFunction();
1557 >        final NoopConsumer[] rs = new NoopConsumer[4];
1558 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new NoopConsumer(m);
1559  
1560 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.thenAccept(f, rs[0]);
1561 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.acceptEither(f, f, rs[1]);
1562          assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
1563 <        g.complete(v1);
1564 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h = m.thenCombine(f, g, r);
1563 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.thenAccept(f, rs[2]);
1564 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.acceptEither(f, f, rs[3]);
1565  
1566 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h);
1566 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h0);
1567 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1);
1568 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2);
1569 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3);
1570          checkCancelled(f);
1571 <        assertEquals(0, r.invocationCount);
1572 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
1377 <        }
1378 <    }
1571 >        for (NoopConsumer r : rs) r.assertNotInvoked();
1572 >    }}
1573  
1574      /**
1575 <     * thenAcceptBoth result completes normally after normal
1382 <     * completion of sources
1575 >     * thenAccept result completes exceptionally if action does
1576       */
1577 <    public void testThenAcceptBoth_normalCompletion1() {
1577 >    public void testThenAccept_actionFailed() {
1578          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1579          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1580 <        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null }) {
1388 <
1389 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1390 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1391 <        final SubtractAction r = new SubtractAction();
1392 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r);
1393 <
1394 <        f.complete(v1);
1395 <        checkIncomplete(h);
1396 <        assertEquals(0, r.invocationCount);
1397 <        g.complete(v2);
1398 <
1399 <        checkCompletedNormally(h, null);
1400 <        assertEquals(subtract(v1, v2), r.value);
1401 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1402 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
1403 <        }
1404 <    }
1405 <
1406 <    public void testThenAcceptBoth_normalCompletion2() {
1407 <        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1408 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1409 <        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null }) {
1410 <
1580 >    {
1581          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1582 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1583 <        final SubtractAction r = new SubtractAction();
1414 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r);
1415 <
1416 <        g.complete(v2);
1417 <        checkIncomplete(h);
1418 <        assertEquals(0, r.invocationCount);
1419 <        f.complete(v1);
1582 >        final FailingConsumer[] rs = new FailingConsumer[4];
1583 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new FailingConsumer(m);
1584  
1585 <        checkCompletedNormally(h, null);
1586 <        assertEquals(subtract(v1, v2), r.value);
1585 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.thenAccept(f, rs[0]);
1586 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.acceptEither(f, f, rs[1]);
1587 >        assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1588 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.thenAccept(f, rs[2]);
1589 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.acceptEither(f, f, rs[3]);
1590 >
1591 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h0);
1592 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h1);
1593 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h2);
1594 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h3);
1595          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1596 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
1425 <        }
1426 <    }
1596 >    }}
1597  
1598 <    public void testThenAcceptBoth_normalCompletion3() {
1598 >    /**
1599 >     * thenCombine result completes normally after normal completion
1600 >     * of sources
1601 >     */
1602 >    public void testThenCombine_normalCompletion() {
1603          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1604 +        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1605          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1606 <        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null }) {
1607 <
1606 >        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
1607 >    {
1608          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1609          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1610 <        final SubtractAction r = new SubtractAction();
1610 >        final SubtractFunction[] rs = new SubtractFunction[6];
1611 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new SubtractFunction(m);
1612  
1613 <        g.complete(v2);
1614 <        f.complete(v1);
1615 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r);
1613 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> fst =  fFirst ? f : g;
1614 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> snd = !fFirst ? f : g;
1615 >        final Integer w1 =  fFirst ? v1 : v2;
1616 >        final Integer w2 = !fFirst ? v1 : v2;
1617 >
1618 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h0 = m.thenCombine(f, g, rs[0]);
1619 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.thenCombine(fst, fst, rs[1]);
1620 >        assertTrue(fst.complete(w1));
1621 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.thenCombine(f, g, rs[2]);
1622 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.thenCombine(fst, fst, rs[3]);
1623 >        checkIncomplete(h0); rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
1624 >        checkIncomplete(h2); rs[2].assertNotInvoked();
1625 >        checkCompletedNormally(h1, subtract(w1, w1));
1626 >        checkCompletedNormally(h3, subtract(w1, w1));
1627 >        rs[1].assertValue(subtract(w1, w1));
1628 >        rs[3].assertValue(subtract(w1, w1));
1629 >        assertTrue(snd.complete(w2));
1630 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h4 = m.thenCombine(f, g, rs[4]);
1631 >
1632 >        checkCompletedNormally(h0, subtract(v1, v2));
1633 >        checkCompletedNormally(h2, subtract(v1, v2));
1634 >        checkCompletedNormally(h4, subtract(v1, v2));
1635 >        rs[0].assertValue(subtract(v1, v2));
1636 >        rs[2].assertValue(subtract(v1, v2));
1637 >        rs[4].assertValue(subtract(v1, v2));
1638  
1441        checkCompletedNormally(h, null);
1442        assertEquals(subtract(v1, v2), r.value);
1639          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1640          checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
1641 <        }
1446 <    }
1447 <
1448 <    public void testThenAcceptBoth_normalCompletion4() {
1449 <        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1450 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1451 <        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null }) {
1452 <
1453 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1454 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1455 <        final SubtractAction r = new SubtractAction();
1456 <
1457 <        f.complete(v1);
1458 <        g.complete(v2);
1459 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r);
1460 <
1461 <        checkCompletedNormally(h, null);
1462 <        assertEquals(subtract(v1, v2), r.value);
1463 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1464 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
1465 <        }
1466 <    }
1641 >    }}
1642  
1643      /**
1644 <     * thenAcceptBoth result completes exceptionally after exceptional
1644 >     * thenCombine result completes exceptionally after exceptional
1645       * completion of either source
1646       */
1647 <    public void testThenAcceptBoth_exceptionalCompletion1() {
1647 >    public void testThenCombine_exceptionalCompletion() throws Throwable {
1648          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1649 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
1650 <
1651 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1652 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1478 <        final SubtractAction r = new SubtractAction();
1479 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r);
1480 <        final CFException ex = new CFException();
1481 <
1482 <        f.completeExceptionally(ex);
1483 <        checkIncomplete(h);
1484 <        g.complete(v1);
1485 <
1486 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h, ex);
1487 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(f, ex);
1488 <        assertEquals(0, r.invocationCount);
1489 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
1490 <        }
1491 <    }
1492 <
1493 <    public void testThenAcceptBoth_exceptionalCompletion2() {
1494 <        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1495 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
1496 <
1497 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1498 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1499 <        final SubtractAction r = new SubtractAction();
1500 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r);
1501 <        final CFException ex = new CFException();
1502 <
1503 <        g.completeExceptionally(ex);
1504 <        checkIncomplete(h);
1505 <        f.complete(v1);
1506 <
1507 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h, ex);
1508 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g, ex);
1509 <        assertEquals(0, r.invocationCount);
1510 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1511 <        }
1512 <    }
1513 <
1514 <    public void testThenAcceptBoth_exceptionalCompletion3() {
1515 <        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1516 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
1517 <
1518 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1519 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1520 <        final SubtractAction r = new SubtractAction();
1521 <        final CFException ex = new CFException();
1522 <
1523 <        g.completeExceptionally(ex);
1524 <        f.complete(v1);
1525 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r);
1526 <
1527 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h, ex);
1528 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g, ex);
1529 <        assertEquals(0, r.invocationCount);
1530 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1531 <        }
1532 <    }
1533 <
1534 <    public void testThenAcceptBoth_exceptionalCompletion4() {
1535 <        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1536 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
1537 <
1649 >        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1650 >        for (boolean failFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1651 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1652 >    {
1653          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1654          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1540        final SubtractAction r = new SubtractAction();
1655          final CFException ex = new CFException();
1656 <
1657 <        f.completeExceptionally(ex);
1658 <        g.complete(v1);
1659 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r);
1660 <
1661 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h, ex);
1662 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(f, ex);
1663 <        assertEquals(0, r.invocationCount);
1664 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
1665 <        }
1666 <    }
1656 >        final SubtractFunction r1 = new SubtractFunction(m);
1657 >        final SubtractFunction r2 = new SubtractFunction(m);
1658 >        final SubtractFunction r3 = new SubtractFunction(m);
1659 >
1660 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> fst =  fFirst ? f : g;
1661 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> snd = !fFirst ? f : g;
1662 >        final Callable<Boolean> complete1 = failFirst ?
1663 >            () -> fst.completeExceptionally(ex) :
1664 >            () -> fst.complete(v1);
1665 >        final Callable<Boolean> complete2 = failFirst ?
1666 >            () -> snd.complete(v1) :
1667 >            () -> snd.completeExceptionally(ex);
1668 >
1669 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.thenCombine(f, g, r1);
1670 >        assertTrue(complete1.call());
1671 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.thenCombine(f, g, r2);
1672 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
1673 >        checkIncomplete(h2);
1674 >        assertTrue(complete2.call());
1675 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.thenCombine(f, g, r3);
1676 >
1677 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
1678 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
1679 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
1680 >        r1.assertNotInvoked();
1681 >        r2.assertNotInvoked();
1682 >        r3.assertNotInvoked();
1683 >        checkCompletedNormally(failFirst ? snd : fst, v1);
1684 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(failFirst ? fst : snd, ex);
1685 >    }}
1686  
1687      /**
1688 <     * thenAcceptBoth result completes exceptionally if action does
1688 >     * thenCombine result completes exceptionally if either source cancelled
1689       */
1690 <    public void testThenAcceptBoth_actionFailed1() {
1690 >    public void testThenCombine_sourceCancelled() throws Throwable {
1691          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1692 +        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
1693 +        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1694 +        for (boolean failFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1695          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1696 <        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null }) {
1561 <
1696 >    {
1697          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1698          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1699 <        final FailingBiConsumer r = new FailingBiConsumer();
1700 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r);
1701 <
1702 <        f.complete(v1);
1703 <        checkIncomplete(h);
1704 <        g.complete(v2);
1705 <
1706 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h);
1707 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1708 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
1709 <        }
1710 <    }
1699 >        final SubtractFunction r1 = new SubtractFunction(m);
1700 >        final SubtractFunction r2 = new SubtractFunction(m);
1701 >        final SubtractFunction r3 = new SubtractFunction(m);
1702 >
1703 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> fst =  fFirst ? f : g;
1704 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> snd = !fFirst ? f : g;
1705 >        final Callable<Boolean> complete1 = failFirst ?
1706 >            () -> fst.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning) :
1707 >            () -> fst.complete(v1);
1708 >        final Callable<Boolean> complete2 = failFirst ?
1709 >            () -> snd.complete(v1) :
1710 >            () -> snd.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning);
1711 >
1712 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.thenCombine(f, g, r1);
1713 >        assertTrue(complete1.call());
1714 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.thenCombine(f, g, r2);
1715 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
1716 >        checkIncomplete(h2);
1717 >        assertTrue(complete2.call());
1718 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.thenCombine(f, g, r3);
1719 >
1720 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1);
1721 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2);
1722 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3);
1723 >        r1.assertNotInvoked();
1724 >        r2.assertNotInvoked();
1725 >        r3.assertNotInvoked();
1726 >        checkCompletedNormally(failFirst ? snd : fst, v1);
1727 >        checkCancelled(failFirst ? fst : snd);
1728 >    }}
1729  
1730 <    public void testThenAcceptBoth_actionFailed2() {
1730 >    /**
1731 >     * thenCombine result completes exceptionally if action does
1732 >     */
1733 >    public void testThenCombine_actionFailed() {
1734          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1735 +        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1736          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1737 <        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null }) {
1738 <
1737 >        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
1738 >    {
1739          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1740          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1741 <        final FailingBiConsumer r = new FailingBiConsumer();
1742 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r);
1743 <
1744 <        g.complete(v2);
1745 <        checkIncomplete(h);
1746 <        f.complete(v1);
1747 <
1748 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h);
1741 >        final FailingBiFunction r1 = new FailingBiFunction(m);
1742 >        final FailingBiFunction r2 = new FailingBiFunction(m);
1743 >        final FailingBiFunction r3 = new FailingBiFunction(m);
1744 >
1745 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> fst =  fFirst ? f : g;
1746 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> snd = !fFirst ? f : g;
1747 >        final Integer w1 =  fFirst ? v1 : v2;
1748 >        final Integer w2 = !fFirst ? v1 : v2;
1749 >
1750 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.thenCombine(f, g, r1);
1751 >        assertTrue(fst.complete(w1));
1752 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.thenCombine(f, g, r2);
1753 >        assertTrue(snd.complete(w2));
1754 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.thenCombine(f, g, r3);
1755 >
1756 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h1);
1757 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h2);
1758 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h3);
1759 >        r1.assertInvoked();
1760 >        r2.assertInvoked();
1761 >        r3.assertInvoked();
1762          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1763          checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
1764 <        }
1595 <    }
1764 >    }}
1765  
1766      /**
1767 <     * thenAcceptBoth result completes exceptionally if either source cancelled
1767 >     * thenAcceptBoth result completes normally after normal
1768 >     * completion of sources
1769       */
1770 <    public void testThenAcceptBoth_sourceCancelled1() {
1601 <        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1602 <        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
1603 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
1604 <
1605 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1606 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1607 <        final SubtractAction r = new SubtractAction();
1608 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r);
1609 <
1610 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
1611 <        checkIncomplete(h);
1612 <        g.complete(v1);
1613 <
1614 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h);
1615 <        checkCancelled(f);
1616 <        assertEquals(0, r.invocationCount);
1617 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
1618 <        }
1619 <    }
1620 <
1621 <    public void testThenAcceptBoth_sourceCancelled2() {
1770 >    public void testThenAcceptBoth_normalCompletion() {
1771          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1772 <        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
1773 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
1774 <
1775 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1627 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1628 <        final SubtractAction r = new SubtractAction();
1629 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r);
1630 <
1631 <        assertTrue(g.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
1632 <        checkIncomplete(h);
1633 <        f.complete(v1);
1634 <
1635 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h);
1636 <        checkCancelled(g);
1637 <        assertEquals(0, r.invocationCount);
1638 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1639 <        }
1640 <    }
1641 <
1642 <    public void testThenAcceptBoth_sourceCancelled3() {
1643 <        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1644 <        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
1645 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
1646 <
1772 >        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1773 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1774 >        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
1775 >    {
1776          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1777          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1778 <        final SubtractAction r = new SubtractAction();
1779 <
1780 <        assertTrue(g.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
1781 <        f.complete(v1);
1782 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r);
1783 <
1784 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h);
1785 <        checkCancelled(g);
1786 <        assertEquals(0, r.invocationCount);
1778 >        final SubtractAction r1 = new SubtractAction(m);
1779 >        final SubtractAction r2 = new SubtractAction(m);
1780 >        final SubtractAction r3 = new SubtractAction(m);
1781 >
1782 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> fst =  fFirst ? f : g;
1783 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> snd = !fFirst ? f : g;
1784 >        final Integer w1 =  fFirst ? v1 : v2;
1785 >        final Integer w2 = !fFirst ? v1 : v2;
1786 >
1787 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r1);
1788 >        assertTrue(fst.complete(w1));
1789 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r2);
1790 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
1791 >        checkIncomplete(h2);
1792 >        r1.assertNotInvoked();
1793 >        r2.assertNotInvoked();
1794 >        assertTrue(snd.complete(w2));
1795 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r3);
1796 >
1797 >        checkCompletedNormally(h1, null);
1798 >        checkCompletedNormally(h2, null);
1799 >        checkCompletedNormally(h3, null);
1800 >        r1.assertValue(subtract(v1, v2));
1801 >        r2.assertValue(subtract(v1, v2));
1802 >        r3.assertValue(subtract(v1, v2));
1803          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1804 <        }
1805 <    }
1661 <
1662 <    public void testThenAcceptBoth_sourceCancelled4() {
1663 <        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1664 <        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
1665 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
1666 <
1667 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1668 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1669 <        final SubtractAction r = new SubtractAction();
1670 <
1671 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
1672 <        g.complete(v1);
1673 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r);
1674 <
1675 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h);
1676 <        checkCancelled(f);
1677 <        assertEquals(0, r.invocationCount);
1678 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
1679 <        }
1680 <    }
1804 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
1805 >    }}
1806  
1807      /**
1808 <     * runAfterBoth result completes normally after normal
1809 <     * completion of sources
1808 >     * thenAcceptBoth result completes exceptionally after exceptional
1809 >     * completion of either source
1810       */
1811 <    public void testRunAfterBoth_normalCompletion1() {
1811 >    public void testThenAcceptBoth_exceptionalCompletion() throws Throwable {
1812          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1813 +        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1814 +        for (boolean failFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1815          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1816 <        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null }) {
1690 <
1816 >    {
1817          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1818          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1819 <        final Noop r = new Noop();
1820 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r);
1821 <
1822 <        f.complete(v1);
1823 <        checkIncomplete(h);
1824 <        assertEquals(0, r.invocationCount);
1825 <        g.complete(v2);
1826 <
1827 <        checkCompletedNormally(h, null);
1828 <        assertEquals(1, r.invocationCount);
1829 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1830 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
1831 <        }
1832 <    }
1819 >        final CFException ex = new CFException();
1820 >        final SubtractAction r1 = new SubtractAction(m);
1821 >        final SubtractAction r2 = new SubtractAction(m);
1822 >        final SubtractAction r3 = new SubtractAction(m);
1823 >
1824 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> fst =  fFirst ? f : g;
1825 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> snd = !fFirst ? f : g;
1826 >        final Callable<Boolean> complete1 = failFirst ?
1827 >            () -> fst.completeExceptionally(ex) :
1828 >            () -> fst.complete(v1);
1829 >        final Callable<Boolean> complete2 = failFirst ?
1830 >            () -> snd.complete(v1) :
1831 >            () -> snd.completeExceptionally(ex);
1832 >
1833 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r1);
1834 >        assertTrue(complete1.call());
1835 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r2);
1836 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
1837 >        checkIncomplete(h2);
1838 >        assertTrue(complete2.call());
1839 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r3);
1840 >
1841 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
1842 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
1843 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
1844 >        r1.assertNotInvoked();
1845 >        r2.assertNotInvoked();
1846 >        r3.assertNotInvoked();
1847 >        checkCompletedNormally(failFirst ? snd : fst, v1);
1848 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(failFirst ? fst : snd, ex);
1849 >    }}
1850  
1851 <    public void testRunAfterBoth_normalCompletion2() {
1851 >    /**
1852 >     * thenAcceptBoth result completes exceptionally if either source cancelled
1853 >     */
1854 >    public void testThenAcceptBoth_sourceCancelled() throws Throwable {
1855          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1856 +        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
1857 +        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1858 +        for (boolean failFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1859          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1860 <        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null }) {
1712 <
1860 >    {
1861          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1862          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1863 <        final Noop r = new Noop();
1864 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r);
1865 <
1866 <        g.complete(v2);
1867 <        checkIncomplete(h);
1868 <        assertEquals(0, r.invocationCount);
1869 <        f.complete(v1);
1870 <
1871 <        checkCompletedNormally(h, null);
1872 <        assertEquals(1, r.invocationCount);
1873 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1874 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
1875 <        }
1876 <    }
1863 >        final SubtractAction r1 = new SubtractAction(m);
1864 >        final SubtractAction r2 = new SubtractAction(m);
1865 >        final SubtractAction r3 = new SubtractAction(m);
1866 >
1867 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> fst =  fFirst ? f : g;
1868 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> snd = !fFirst ? f : g;
1869 >        final Callable<Boolean> complete1 = failFirst ?
1870 >            () -> fst.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning) :
1871 >            () -> fst.complete(v1);
1872 >        final Callable<Boolean> complete2 = failFirst ?
1873 >            () -> snd.complete(v1) :
1874 >            () -> snd.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning);
1875 >
1876 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r1);
1877 >        assertTrue(complete1.call());
1878 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r2);
1879 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
1880 >        checkIncomplete(h2);
1881 >        assertTrue(complete2.call());
1882 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r3);
1883 >
1884 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1);
1885 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2);
1886 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3);
1887 >        r1.assertNotInvoked();
1888 >        r2.assertNotInvoked();
1889 >        r3.assertNotInvoked();
1890 >        checkCompletedNormally(failFirst ? snd : fst, v1);
1891 >        checkCancelled(failFirst ? fst : snd);
1892 >    }}
1893  
1894 <    public void testRunAfterBoth_normalCompletion3() {
1894 >    /**
1895 >     * thenAcceptBoth result completes exceptionally if action does
1896 >     */
1897 >    public void testThenAcceptBoth_actionFailed() {
1898          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1899 +        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1900          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1901 <        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null }) {
1902 <
1901 >        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
1902 >    {
1903          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1904          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1905 <        final Noop r = new Noop();
1906 <
1907 <        g.complete(v2);
1908 <        f.complete(v1);
1909 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r);
1910 <
1911 <        checkCompletedNormally(h, null);
1912 <        assertEquals(1, r.invocationCount);
1905 >        final FailingBiConsumer r1 = new FailingBiConsumer(m);
1906 >        final FailingBiConsumer r2 = new FailingBiConsumer(m);
1907 >        final FailingBiConsumer r3 = new FailingBiConsumer(m);
1908 >
1909 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> fst =  fFirst ? f : g;
1910 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> snd = !fFirst ? f : g;
1911 >        final Integer w1 =  fFirst ? v1 : v2;
1912 >        final Integer w2 = !fFirst ? v1 : v2;
1913 >
1914 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r1);
1915 >        assertTrue(fst.complete(w1));
1916 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r2);
1917 >        assertTrue(snd.complete(w2));
1918 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r3);
1919 >
1920 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h1);
1921 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h2);
1922 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h3);
1923 >        r1.assertInvoked();
1924 >        r2.assertInvoked();
1925 >        r3.assertInvoked();
1926          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1927          checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
1928 <        }
1748 <    }
1928 >    }}
1929  
1930 <    public void testRunAfterBoth_normalCompletion4() {
1930 >    /**
1931 >     * runAfterBoth result completes normally after normal
1932 >     * completion of sources
1933 >     */
1934 >    public void testRunAfterBoth_normalCompletion() {
1935          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1936 +        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1937          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1938 <        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null }) {
1939 <
1938 >        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
1939 >    {
1940          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1941          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1942 <        final Noop r = new Noop();
1943 <
1944 <        f.complete(v1);
1945 <        g.complete(v2);
1946 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r);
1947 <
1948 <        checkCompletedNormally(h, null);
1949 <        assertEquals(1, r.invocationCount);
1942 >        final Noop r1 = new Noop(m);
1943 >        final Noop r2 = new Noop(m);
1944 >        final Noop r3 = new Noop(m);
1945 >
1946 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> fst =  fFirst ? f : g;
1947 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> snd = !fFirst ? f : g;
1948 >        final Integer w1 =  fFirst ? v1 : v2;
1949 >        final Integer w2 = !fFirst ? v1 : v2;
1950 >
1951 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r1);
1952 >        assertTrue(fst.complete(w1));
1953 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r2);
1954 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
1955 >        checkIncomplete(h2);
1956 >        r1.assertNotInvoked();
1957 >        r2.assertNotInvoked();
1958 >        assertTrue(snd.complete(w2));
1959 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r3);
1960 >
1961 >        checkCompletedNormally(h1, null);
1962 >        checkCompletedNormally(h2, null);
1963 >        checkCompletedNormally(h3, null);
1964 >        r1.assertInvoked();
1965 >        r2.assertInvoked();
1966 >        r3.assertInvoked();
1967          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1968          checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
1969 <        }
1768 <    }
1969 >    }}
1970  
1971      /**
1972       * runAfterBoth result completes exceptionally after exceptional
1973       * completion of either source
1974       */
1975 <    public void testRunAfterBoth_exceptionalCompletion1() {
1975 >    public void testRunAfterBoth_exceptionalCompletion() throws Throwable {
1976          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1977 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
1978 <
1979 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1980 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1780 <        final Noop r = new Noop();
1781 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r);
1782 <        final CFException ex = new CFException();
1783 <
1784 <        f.completeExceptionally(ex);
1785 <        checkIncomplete(h);
1786 <        g.complete(v1);
1787 <
1788 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h, ex);
1789 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(f, ex);
1790 <        assertEquals(0, r.invocationCount);
1791 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
1792 <        }
1793 <    }
1794 <
1795 <    public void testRunAfterBoth_exceptionalCompletion2() {
1796 <        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1797 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
1798 <
1799 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1800 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1801 <        final Noop r = new Noop();
1802 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r);
1803 <        final CFException ex = new CFException();
1804 <
1805 <        g.completeExceptionally(ex);
1806 <        checkIncomplete(h);
1807 <        f.complete(v1);
1808 <
1809 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h, ex);
1810 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g, ex);
1811 <        assertEquals(0, r.invocationCount);
1812 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1813 <        }
1814 <    }
1815 <
1816 <    public void testRunAfterBoth_exceptionalCompletion3() {
1817 <        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1818 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
1819 <
1820 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1821 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1822 <        final Noop r = new Noop();
1823 <        final CFException ex = new CFException();
1824 <
1825 <        g.completeExceptionally(ex);
1826 <        f.complete(v1);
1827 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r);
1828 <
1829 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h, ex);
1830 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g, ex);
1831 <        assertEquals(0, r.invocationCount);
1832 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1833 <        }
1834 <    }
1835 <
1836 <    public void testRunAfterBoth_exceptionalCompletion4() {
1837 <        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1838 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
1839 <
1977 >        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1978 >        for (boolean failFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1979 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1980 >    {
1981          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1982          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1842        final Noop r = new Noop();
1983          final CFException ex = new CFException();
1984 <
1985 <        f.completeExceptionally(ex);
1986 <        g.complete(v1);
1987 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r);
1988 <
1989 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h, ex);
1990 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(f, ex);
1991 <        assertEquals(0, r.invocationCount);
1992 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
1993 <        }
1994 <    }
1984 >        final Noop r1 = new Noop(m);
1985 >        final Noop r2 = new Noop(m);
1986 >        final Noop r3 = new Noop(m);
1987 >
1988 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> fst =  fFirst ? f : g;
1989 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> snd = !fFirst ? f : g;
1990 >        final Callable<Boolean> complete1 = failFirst ?
1991 >            () -> fst.completeExceptionally(ex) :
1992 >            () -> fst.complete(v1);
1993 >        final Callable<Boolean> complete2 = failFirst ?
1994 >            () -> snd.complete(v1) :
1995 >            () -> snd.completeExceptionally(ex);
1996 >
1997 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r1);
1998 >        assertTrue(complete1.call());
1999 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r2);
2000 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
2001 >        checkIncomplete(h2);
2002 >        assertTrue(complete2.call());
2003 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r3);
2004 >
2005 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
2006 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
2007 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
2008 >        r1.assertNotInvoked();
2009 >        r2.assertNotInvoked();
2010 >        r3.assertNotInvoked();
2011 >        checkCompletedNormally(failFirst ? snd : fst, v1);
2012 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(failFirst ? fst : snd, ex);
2013 >    }}
2014  
2015      /**
2016 <     * runAfterBoth result completes exceptionally if action does
2016 >     * runAfterBoth result completes exceptionally if either source cancelled
2017       */
2018 <    public void testRunAfterBoth_actionFailed1() {
1860 <        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1861 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1862 <        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null }) {
1863 <
1864 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1865 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1866 <        final FailingNoop r = new FailingNoop();
1867 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r);
1868 <
1869 <        f.complete(v1);
1870 <        checkIncomplete(h);
1871 <        g.complete(v2);
1872 <
1873 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h);
1874 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1875 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
1876 <        }
1877 <    }
1878 <
1879 <    public void testRunAfterBoth_actionFailed2() {
2018 >    public void testRunAfterBoth_sourceCancelled() throws Throwable {
2019          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2020 +        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
2021 +        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
2022 +        for (boolean failFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
2023          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2024 <        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null }) {
1883 <
2024 >    {
2025          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2026          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2027 <        final FailingNoop r = new FailingNoop();
2028 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r);
2029 <
2030 <        g.complete(v2);
2031 <        checkIncomplete(h);
2032 <        f.complete(v1);
2033 <
2034 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h);
2035 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2036 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
2037 <        }
2038 <    }
2027 >        final Noop r1 = new Noop(m);
2028 >        final Noop r2 = new Noop(m);
2029 >        final Noop r3 = new Noop(m);
2030 >
2031 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> fst =  fFirst ? f : g;
2032 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> snd = !fFirst ? f : g;
2033 >        final Callable<Boolean> complete1 = failFirst ?
2034 >            () -> fst.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning) :
2035 >            () -> fst.complete(v1);
2036 >        final Callable<Boolean> complete2 = failFirst ?
2037 >            () -> snd.complete(v1) :
2038 >            () -> snd.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning);
2039 >
2040 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r1);
2041 >        assertTrue(complete1.call());
2042 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r2);
2043 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
2044 >        checkIncomplete(h2);
2045 >        assertTrue(complete2.call());
2046 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r3);
2047 >
2048 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1);
2049 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2);
2050 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3);
2051 >        r1.assertNotInvoked();
2052 >        r2.assertNotInvoked();
2053 >        r3.assertNotInvoked();
2054 >        checkCompletedNormally(failFirst ? snd : fst, v1);
2055 >        checkCancelled(failFirst ? fst : snd);
2056 >    }}
2057  
2058      /**
2059 <     * runAfterBoth result completes exceptionally if either source cancelled
2059 >     * runAfterBoth result completes exceptionally if action does
2060       */
2061 <    public void testRunAfterBoth_sourceCancelled1() {
2061 >    public void testRunAfterBoth_actionFailed() {
2062          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2063 <        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
2064 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
2065 <
2066 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1908 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1909 <        final Noop r = new Noop();
1910 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r);
1911 <
1912 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
1913 <        checkIncomplete(h);
1914 <        g.complete(v1);
1915 <
1916 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h);
1917 <        checkCancelled(f);
1918 <        assertEquals(0, r.invocationCount);
1919 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
1920 <        }
1921 <    }
1922 <
1923 <    public void testRunAfterBoth_sourceCancelled2() {
1924 <        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1925 <        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
1926 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
1927 <
1928 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1929 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1930 <        final Noop r = new Noop();
1931 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r);
1932 <
1933 <        assertTrue(g.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
1934 <        checkIncomplete(h);
1935 <        f.complete(v1);
1936 <
1937 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h);
1938 <        checkCancelled(g);
1939 <        assertEquals(0, r.invocationCount);
1940 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1941 <        }
1942 <    }
1943 <
1944 <    public void testRunAfterBoth_sourceCancelled3() {
1945 <        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1946 <        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
1947 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
1948 <
2063 >        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
2064 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2065 >        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
2066 >    {
2067          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2068          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2069 <        final Noop r = new Noop();
2070 <
2071 <        assertTrue(g.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
2072 <        f.complete(v1);
2073 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r);
2074 <
2075 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h);
2076 <        checkCancelled(g);
2077 <        assertEquals(0, r.invocationCount);
2069 >        final FailingRunnable r1 = new FailingRunnable(m);
2070 >        final FailingRunnable r2 = new FailingRunnable(m);
2071 >        final FailingRunnable r3 = new FailingRunnable(m);
2072 >
2073 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> fst =  fFirst ? f : g;
2074 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> snd = !fFirst ? f : g;
2075 >        final Integer w1 =  fFirst ? v1 : v2;
2076 >        final Integer w2 = !fFirst ? v1 : v2;
2077 >
2078 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r1);
2079 >        assertTrue(fst.complete(w1));
2080 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r2);
2081 >        assertTrue(snd.complete(w2));
2082 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r3);
2083 >
2084 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h1);
2085 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h2);
2086 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h3);
2087 >        r1.assertInvoked();
2088 >        r2.assertInvoked();
2089 >        r3.assertInvoked();
2090          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2091 <        }
2092 <    }
1963 <
1964 <    public void testRunAfterBoth_sourceCancelled4() {
1965 <        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1966 <        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
1967 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
1968 <
1969 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1970 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1971 <        final Noop r = new Noop();
1972 <
1973 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
1974 <        g.complete(v1);
1975 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r);
1976 <
1977 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h);
1978 <        checkCancelled(f);
1979 <        assertEquals(0, r.invocationCount);
1980 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
1981 <        }
1982 <    }
2091 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
2092 >    }}
2093  
2094      /**
2095       * applyToEither result completes normally after normal completion
2096       * of either source
2097       */
2098 <    public void testApplyToEither_normalCompletion1() {
1989 <        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1990 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1991 <        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null }) {
1992 <
1993 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1994 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1995 <        final IncFunction r = new IncFunction();
1996 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h = m.applyToEither(f, g, r);
1997 <
1998 <        f.complete(v1);
1999 <        checkCompletedNormally(h, inc(v1));
2000 <        g.complete(v2);
2001 <
2002 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2003 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
2004 <        checkCompletedNormally(h, inc(v1));
2005 <        }
2006 <    }
2007 <
2008 <    public void testApplyToEither_normalCompletion2() {
2009 <        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2010 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2011 <        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null }) {
2012 <
2013 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2014 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2015 <        final IncFunction r = new IncFunction();
2016 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h = m.applyToEither(f, g, r);
2017 <
2018 <        g.complete(v2);
2019 <        checkCompletedNormally(h, inc(v2));
2020 <        f.complete(v1);
2021 <
2022 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2023 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
2024 <        checkCompletedNormally(h, inc(v2));
2025 <        }
2026 <    }
2027 <    public void testApplyToEither_normalCompletion3() {
2098 >    public void testApplyToEither_normalCompletion() {
2099          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2100          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2101 <        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null }) {
2102 <
2101 >        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
2102 >    {
2103          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2104          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2105 <        final IncFunction r = new IncFunction();
2105 >        final IncFunction[] rs = new IncFunction[6];
2106 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new IncFunction(m);
2107  
2108 <        f.complete(v1);
2109 <        g.complete(v2);
2110 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h = m.applyToEither(f, g, r);
2108 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h0 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2109 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2110 >        checkIncomplete(h0);
2111 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
2112 >        rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
2113 >        rs[1].assertNotInvoked();
2114 >        f.complete(v1);
2115 >        checkCompletedNormally(h0, inc(v1));
2116 >        checkCompletedNormally(h1, inc(v1));
2117 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2118 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2119 >        checkCompletedNormally(h2, inc(v1));
2120 >        checkCompletedNormally(h3, inc(v1));
2121 >        g.complete(v2);
2122 >
2123 >        // unspecified behavior - both source completions available
2124 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h4 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[4]);
2125 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h5 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[5]);
2126 >        rs[4].assertValue(h4.join());
2127 >        rs[5].assertValue(h5.join());
2128 >        assertTrue(Objects.equals(inc(v1), h4.join()) ||
2129 >                   Objects.equals(inc(v2), h4.join()));
2130 >        assertTrue(Objects.equals(inc(v1), h5.join()) ||
2131 >                   Objects.equals(inc(v2), h5.join()));
2132  
2133          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2134          checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
2135 <
2136 <        // unspecified behavior
2137 <        assertTrue(Objects.equals(h.join(), inc(v1)) ||
2138 <                   Objects.equals(h.join(), inc(v2)));
2139 <        assertEquals(1, r.invocationCount);
2140 <        }
2048 <    }
2135 >        checkCompletedNormally(h0, inc(v1));
2136 >        checkCompletedNormally(h1, inc(v1));
2137 >        checkCompletedNormally(h2, inc(v1));
2138 >        checkCompletedNormally(h3, inc(v1));
2139 >        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) rs[i].assertValue(inc(v1));
2140 >    }}
2141  
2142      /**
2143       * applyToEither result completes exceptionally after exceptional
2144       * completion of either source
2145       */
2146 <    public void testApplyToEither_exceptionalCompletion1() {
2146 >    public void testApplyToEither_exceptionalCompletion() {
2147          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2148 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
2149 <
2148 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2149 >    {
2150          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2151          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2060        final IncFunction r = new IncFunction();
2061        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h = m.applyToEither(f, g, r);
2152          final CFException ex = new CFException();
2153 +        final IncFunction[] rs = new IncFunction[6];
2154 +        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new IncFunction(m);
2155  
2156 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h0 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2157 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2158 +        checkIncomplete(h0);
2159 +        checkIncomplete(h1);
2160 +        rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
2161 +        rs[1].assertNotInvoked();
2162          f.completeExceptionally(ex);
2163 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h, ex);
2163 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, ex);
2164 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
2165 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2166 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2167 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
2168 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
2169          g.complete(v1);
2170  
2171 <        assertEquals(0, r.invocationCount);
2172 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
2173 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(f, ex);
2174 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h, ex);
2175 <        }
2176 <    }
2177 <
2178 <    public void testApplyToEither_exceptionalCompletion2() {
2179 <        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2077 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
2078 <
2079 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2080 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2081 <        final IncFunction r = new IncFunction();
2082 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h = m.applyToEither(f, g, r);
2083 <        final CFException ex = new CFException();
2084 <
2085 <        g.completeExceptionally(ex);
2086 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h, ex);
2087 <        f.complete(v1);
2088 <
2089 <        assertEquals(0, r.invocationCount);
2090 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2091 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g, ex);
2092 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h, ex);
2171 >        // unspecified behavior - both source completions available
2172 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h4 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[4]);
2173 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h5 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[5]);
2174 >        try {
2175 >            assertEquals(inc(v1), h4.join());
2176 >            rs[4].assertValue(inc(v1));
2177 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2178 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h4, ex);
2179 >            rs[4].assertNotInvoked();
2180          }
2094    }
2095
2096    public void testApplyToEither_exceptionalCompletion3() {
2097        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2098        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
2099
2100        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2101        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2102        final IncFunction r = new IncFunction();
2103        final CFException ex = new CFException();
2104
2105        g.completeExceptionally(ex);
2106        f.complete(v1);
2107        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h = m.applyToEither(f, g, r);
2108
2109        // unspecified behavior
2110        Integer v;
2181          try {
2182 <            assertEquals(inc(v1), h.join());
2183 <            assertEquals(1, r.invocationCount);
2182 >            assertEquals(inc(v1), h5.join());
2183 >            rs[5].assertValue(inc(v1));
2184          } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2185 <            checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h, ex);
2186 <            assertEquals(0, r.invocationCount);
2185 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h5, ex);
2186 >            rs[5].assertNotInvoked();
2187          }
2188  
2189 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g, ex);
2190 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2191 <        }
2192 <    }
2189 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
2190 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
2191 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, ex);
2192 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
2193 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
2194 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
2195 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h4, ex);
2196 >        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) rs[i].assertNotInvoked();
2197 >    }}
2198  
2199 <    public void testApplyToEither_exceptionalCompletion4() {
2199 >    public void testApplyToEither_exceptionalCompletion2() {
2200          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2201 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
2202 <
2201 >        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
2202 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2203 >    {
2204          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2205          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2130        final IncFunction r = new IncFunction();
2206          final CFException ex = new CFException();
2207 +        final IncFunction[] rs = new IncFunction[6];
2208 +        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new IncFunction(m);
2209  
2210 <        f.completeExceptionally(ex);
2211 <        g.complete(v1);
2212 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h = m.applyToEither(f, g, r);
2210 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h0 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2211 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2212 >        assertTrue(fFirst ? f.complete(v1) : g.completeExceptionally(ex));
2213 >        assertTrue(!fFirst ? f.complete(v1) : g.completeExceptionally(ex));
2214 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2215 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2216  
2217 <        // unspecified behavior
2138 <        Integer v;
2217 >        // unspecified behavior - both source completions available
2218          try {
2219 <            assertEquals(inc(v1), h.join());
2220 <            assertEquals(1, r.invocationCount);
2219 >            assertEquals(inc(v1), h0.join());
2220 >            rs[0].assertValue(inc(v1));
2221          } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2222 <            checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h, ex);
2223 <            assertEquals(0, r.invocationCount);
2222 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, ex);
2223 >            rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
2224          }
2225 <
2226 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(f, ex);
2227 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
2225 >        try {
2226 >            assertEquals(inc(v1), h1.join());
2227 >            rs[1].assertValue(inc(v1));
2228 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2229 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
2230 >            rs[1].assertNotInvoked();
2231          }
2232 <    }
2233 <
2234 <    /**
2235 <     * applyToEither result completes exceptionally if action does
2236 <     */
2237 <    public void testApplyToEither_actionFailed1() {
2238 <        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2239 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2240 <        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null }) {
2241 <
2242 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2243 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2244 <        final FailingFunction r = new FailingFunction();
2163 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h = m.applyToEither(f, g, r);
2164 <
2165 <        f.complete(v1);
2166 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h);
2167 <        g.complete(v2);
2168 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2169 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
2232 >        try {
2233 >            assertEquals(inc(v1), h2.join());
2234 >            rs[2].assertValue(inc(v1));
2235 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2236 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
2237 >            rs[2].assertNotInvoked();
2238 >        }
2239 >        try {
2240 >            assertEquals(inc(v1), h3.join());
2241 >            rs[3].assertValue(inc(v1));
2242 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2243 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
2244 >            rs[3].assertNotInvoked();
2245          }
2171    }
2172
2173    public void testApplyToEither_actionFailed2() {
2174        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2175        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2176        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null }) {
2177
2178        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2179        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2180        final FailingFunction r = new FailingFunction();
2181        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h = m.applyToEither(f, g, r);
2246  
2183        g.complete(v2);
2184        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h);
2185        f.complete(v1);
2247          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2248 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
2249 <        }
2189 <    }
2248 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(g, ex);
2249 >    }}
2250  
2251      /**
2252       * applyToEither result completes exceptionally if either source cancelled
2253       */
2254 <    public void testApplyToEither_sourceCancelled1() {
2254 >    public void testApplyToEither_sourceCancelled() {
2255          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2256          for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
2257 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
2258 <
2257 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2258 >    {
2259          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2260          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2261 <        final IncFunction r = new IncFunction();
2262 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h = m.applyToEither(f, g, r);
2261 >        final IncFunction[] rs = new IncFunction[6];
2262 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new IncFunction(m);
2263  
2264 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
2265 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h);
2266 <        g.complete(v1);
2264 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h0 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2265 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2266 >        checkIncomplete(h0);
2267 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
2268 >        rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
2269 >        rs[1].assertNotInvoked();
2270 >        f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning);
2271 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h0);
2272 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1);
2273 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2274 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2275 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2);
2276 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3);
2277 >        g.complete(v1);
2278 >
2279 >        // unspecified behavior - both source completions available
2280 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h4 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[4]);
2281 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h5 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[5]);
2282 >        try {
2283 >            assertEquals(inc(v1), h4.join());
2284 >            rs[4].assertValue(inc(v1));
2285 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2286 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h4);
2287 >            rs[4].assertNotInvoked();
2288 >        }
2289 >        try {
2290 >            assertEquals(inc(v1), h5.join());
2291 >            rs[5].assertValue(inc(v1));
2292 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2293 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h5);
2294 >            rs[5].assertNotInvoked();
2295 >        }
2296  
2297          checkCancelled(f);
2209        assertEquals(0, r.invocationCount);
2298          checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
2299 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h);
2300 <        }
2301 <    }
2299 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h0);
2300 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1);
2301 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2);
2302 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3);
2303 >        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) rs[i].assertNotInvoked();
2304 >    }}
2305  
2306      public void testApplyToEither_sourceCancelled2() {
2307          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2308          for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
2309 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
2310 <
2309 >        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
2310 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2311 >    {
2312          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2313          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2314 <        final IncFunction r = new IncFunction();
2315 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h = m.applyToEither(f, g, r);
2314 >        final IncFunction[] rs = new IncFunction[6];
2315 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new IncFunction(m);
2316  
2317 <        assertTrue(g.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
2318 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h);
2319 <        f.complete(v1);
2317 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h0 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2318 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2319 >        assertTrue(fFirst ? f.complete(v1) : g.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
2320 >        assertTrue(!fFirst ? f.complete(v1) : g.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
2321 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2322 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2323  
2324 <        checkCancelled(g);
2325 <        assertEquals(0, r.invocationCount);
2326 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2327 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h);
2324 >        // unspecified behavior - both source completions available
2325 >        try {
2326 >            assertEquals(inc(v1), h0.join());
2327 >            rs[0].assertValue(inc(v1));
2328 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2329 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h0);
2330 >            rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
2331          }
2234    }
2235
2236    public void testApplyToEither_sourceCancelled3() {
2237        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2238        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
2239        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
2240
2241        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2242        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2243        final IncFunction r = new IncFunction();
2244
2245        assertTrue(g.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
2246        f.complete(v1);
2247        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h = m.applyToEither(f, g, r);
2248
2249        // unspecified behavior
2250        Integer v;
2332          try {
2333 <            assertEquals(inc(v1), h.join());
2334 <            assertEquals(1, r.invocationCount);
2333 >            assertEquals(inc(v1), h1.join());
2334 >            rs[1].assertValue(inc(v1));
2335          } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2336 <            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h);
2337 <            assertEquals(0, r.invocationCount);
2336 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1);
2337 >            rs[1].assertNotInvoked();
2338          }
2339 <
2340 <        checkCancelled(g);
2341 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2339 >        try {
2340 >            assertEquals(inc(v1), h2.join());
2341 >            rs[2].assertValue(inc(v1));
2342 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2343 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2);
2344 >            rs[2].assertNotInvoked();
2345          }
2262    }
2263
2264    public void testApplyToEither_sourceCancelled4() {
2265        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2266        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
2267        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
2268
2269        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2270        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2271        final IncFunction r = new IncFunction();
2272
2273        assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
2274        g.complete(v1);
2275        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h = m.applyToEither(f, g, r);
2276
2277        // unspecified behavior
2278        Integer v;
2346          try {
2347 <            assertEquals(inc(v1), h.join());
2348 <            assertEquals(1, r.invocationCount);
2347 >            assertEquals(inc(v1), h3.join());
2348 >            rs[3].assertValue(inc(v1));
2349          } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2350 <            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h);
2351 <            assertEquals(0, r.invocationCount);
2350 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3);
2351 >            rs[3].assertNotInvoked();
2352          }
2353  
2354 <        checkCancelled(f);
2355 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
2356 <        }
2290 <    }
2354 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2355 >        checkCancelled(g);
2356 >    }}
2357  
2358      /**
2359 <     * acceptEither result completes normally after normal completion
2294 <     * of either source
2359 >     * applyToEither result completes exceptionally if action does
2360       */
2361 <    public void testAcceptEither_normalCompletion1() {
2361 >    public void testApplyToEither_actionFailed() {
2362          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2363          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2364 <        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null }) {
2365 <
2364 >        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
2365 >    {
2366          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2367          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2368 <        final IncAction r = new IncAction();
2369 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.acceptEither(f, g, r);
2368 >        final FailingFunction[] rs = new FailingFunction[6];
2369 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new FailingFunction(m);
2370  
2371 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h0 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2372 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2373          f.complete(v1);
2374 <        checkCompletedNormally(h, null);
2375 <        assertEquals(inc(v1), r.value);
2376 <        g.complete(v2);
2377 <
2378 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2379 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
2380 <        checkCompletedNormally(h, null);
2314 <        }
2315 <    }
2316 <
2317 <    public void testAcceptEither_normalCompletion2() {
2318 <        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2319 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2320 <        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null }) {
2321 <
2322 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2323 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2324 <        final IncAction r = new IncAction();
2325 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.acceptEither(f, g, r);
2374 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2375 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2376 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h0);
2377 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h1);
2378 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h2);
2379 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h3);
2380 >        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) rs[i].assertValue(v1);
2381  
2382          g.complete(v2);
2383 <        checkCompletedNormally(h, null);
2384 <        assertEquals(inc(v2), r.value);
2385 <        f.complete(v1);
2383 >
2384 >        // unspecified behavior - both source completions available
2385 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h4 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[4]);
2386 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h5 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[5]);
2387 >
2388 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h4);
2389 >        assertTrue(Objects.equals(v1, rs[4].value) ||
2390 >                   Objects.equals(v2, rs[4].value));
2391 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h5);
2392 >        assertTrue(Objects.equals(v1, rs[5].value) ||
2393 >                   Objects.equals(v2, rs[5].value));
2394  
2395          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2396          checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
2397 <        checkCompletedNormally(h, null);
2398 <        }
2399 <    }
2400 <    public void testAcceptEither_normalCompletion3() {
2397 >    }}
2398 >
2399 >    /**
2400 >     * acceptEither result completes normally after normal completion
2401 >     * of either source
2402 >     */
2403 >    public void testAcceptEither_normalCompletion() {
2404          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2405          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2406 <        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null }) {
2407 <
2406 >        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
2407 >    {
2408          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2409          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2410 <        final IncAction r = new IncAction();
2410 >        final NoopConsumer[] rs = new NoopConsumer[6];
2411 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new NoopConsumer(m);
2412  
2413 <        f.complete(v1);
2414 <        g.complete(v2);
2415 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.acceptEither(f, g, r);
2413 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2414 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2415 >        checkIncomplete(h0);
2416 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
2417 >        rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
2418 >        rs[1].assertNotInvoked();
2419 >        f.complete(v1);
2420 >        checkCompletedNormally(h0, null);
2421 >        checkCompletedNormally(h1, null);
2422 >        rs[0].assertValue(v1);
2423 >        rs[1].assertValue(v1);
2424 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2425 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2426 >        checkCompletedNormally(h2, null);
2427 >        checkCompletedNormally(h3, null);
2428 >        rs[2].assertValue(v1);
2429 >        rs[3].assertValue(v1);
2430 >        g.complete(v2);
2431 >
2432 >        // unspecified behavior - both source completions available
2433 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h4 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[4]);
2434 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h5 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[5]);
2435 >        checkCompletedNormally(h4, null);
2436 >        checkCompletedNormally(h5, null);
2437 >        assertTrue(Objects.equals(v1, rs[4].value) ||
2438 >                   Objects.equals(v2, rs[4].value));
2439 >        assertTrue(Objects.equals(v1, rs[5].value) ||
2440 >                   Objects.equals(v2, rs[5].value));
2441  
2350        checkCompletedNormally(h, null);
2442          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2443          checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
2444 <
2445 <        // unspecified behavior
2446 <        assertTrue(Objects.equals(r.value, inc(v1)) ||
2447 <                   Objects.equals(r.value, inc(v2)));
2448 <        }
2449 <    }
2444 >        checkCompletedNormally(h0, null);
2445 >        checkCompletedNormally(h1, null);
2446 >        checkCompletedNormally(h2, null);
2447 >        checkCompletedNormally(h3, null);
2448 >        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) rs[i].assertValue(v1);
2449 >    }}
2450  
2451      /**
2452       * acceptEither result completes exceptionally after exceptional
2453       * completion of either source
2454       */
2455 <    public void testAcceptEither_exceptionalCompletion1() {
2455 >    public void testAcceptEither_exceptionalCompletion() {
2456          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2457 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
2458 <
2457 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2458 >    {
2459          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2460          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2370        final IncAction r = new IncAction();
2371        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.acceptEither(f, g, r);
2461          final CFException ex = new CFException();
2462 +        final NoopConsumer[] rs = new NoopConsumer[6];
2463 +        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new NoopConsumer(m);
2464  
2465 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2466 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2467 +        checkIncomplete(h0);
2468 +        checkIncomplete(h1);
2469 +        rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
2470 +        rs[1].assertNotInvoked();
2471          f.completeExceptionally(ex);
2472 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h, ex);
2473 <        g.complete(v1);
2474 <
2475 <        assertEquals(0, r.invocationCount);
2476 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
2477 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(f, ex);
2381 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h, ex);
2382 <        }
2383 <    }
2472 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, ex);
2473 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
2474 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2475 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2476 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
2477 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
2478  
2479 <    public void testAcceptEither_exceptionalCompletion2() {
2386 <        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2387 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
2388 <
2389 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2390 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2391 <        final IncAction r = new IncAction();
2392 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.acceptEither(f, g, r);
2393 <        final CFException ex = new CFException();
2394 <
2395 <        g.completeExceptionally(ex);
2396 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h, ex);
2397 <        f.complete(v1);
2479 >        g.complete(v1);
2480  
2481 <        assertEquals(0, r.invocationCount);
2482 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2483 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g, ex);
2484 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h, ex);
2481 >        // unspecified behavior - both source completions available
2482 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h4 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[4]);
2483 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h5 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[5]);
2484 >        try {
2485 >            assertNull(h4.join());
2486 >            rs[4].assertValue(v1);
2487 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2488 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h4, ex);
2489 >            rs[4].assertNotInvoked();
2490          }
2404    }
2405
2406    public void testAcceptEither_exceptionalCompletion3() {
2407        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2408        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
2409
2410        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2411        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2412        final IncAction r = new IncAction();
2413        final CFException ex = new CFException();
2414
2415        g.completeExceptionally(ex);
2416        f.complete(v1);
2417        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.acceptEither(f, g, r);
2418
2419        // unspecified behavior
2420        Integer v;
2491          try {
2492 <            assertNull(h.join());
2493 <            assertEquals(1, r.invocationCount);
2424 <            assertEquals(inc(v1), r.value);
2492 >            assertNull(h5.join());
2493 >            rs[5].assertValue(v1);
2494          } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2495 <            checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h, ex);
2496 <            assertEquals(0, r.invocationCount);
2495 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h5, ex);
2496 >            rs[5].assertNotInvoked();
2497          }
2498  
2499 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g, ex);
2500 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2501 <        }
2502 <    }
2499 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
2500 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
2501 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, ex);
2502 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
2503 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
2504 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
2505 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h4, ex);
2506 >        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) rs[i].assertNotInvoked();
2507 >    }}
2508  
2509 <    public void testAcceptEither_exceptionalCompletion4() {
2509 >    public void testAcceptEither_exceptionalCompletion2() {
2510          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2511 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
2512 <
2511 >        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
2512 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2513 >    {
2514          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2515          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2441        final IncAction r = new IncAction();
2516          final CFException ex = new CFException();
2517 +        final NoopConsumer[] rs = new NoopConsumer[6];
2518 +        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new NoopConsumer(m);
2519  
2520 <        f.completeExceptionally(ex);
2521 <        g.complete(v1);
2522 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.acceptEither(f, g, r);
2520 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2521 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2522 >        assertTrue(fFirst ? f.complete(v1) : g.completeExceptionally(ex));
2523 >        assertTrue(!fFirst ? f.complete(v1) : g.completeExceptionally(ex));
2524 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2525 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2526  
2527 <        // unspecified behavior
2449 <        Integer v;
2527 >        // unspecified behavior - both source completions available
2528          try {
2529 <            assertNull(h.join());
2530 <            assertEquals(1, r.invocationCount);
2453 <            assertEquals(inc(v1), r.value);
2529 >            assertEquals(null, h0.join());
2530 >            rs[0].assertValue(v1);
2531          } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2532 <            checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h, ex);
2533 <            assertEquals(0, r.invocationCount);
2532 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, ex);
2533 >            rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
2534          }
2535 <
2536 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(f, ex);
2537 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
2535 >        try {
2536 >            assertEquals(null, h1.join());
2537 >            rs[1].assertValue(v1);
2538 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2539 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
2540 >            rs[1].assertNotInvoked();
2541          }
2542 <    }
2543 <
2544 <    /**
2545 <     * acceptEither result completes exceptionally if action does
2546 <     */
2547 <    public void testAcceptEither_actionFailed1() {
2548 <        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2549 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2550 <        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null }) {
2551 <
2552 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2553 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2554 <        final FailingConsumer r = new FailingConsumer();
2475 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.acceptEither(f, g, r);
2476 <
2477 <        f.complete(v1);
2478 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h);
2479 <        g.complete(v2);
2480 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2481 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
2542 >        try {
2543 >            assertEquals(null, h2.join());
2544 >            rs[2].assertValue(v1);
2545 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2546 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
2547 >            rs[2].assertNotInvoked();
2548 >        }
2549 >        try {
2550 >            assertEquals(null, h3.join());
2551 >            rs[3].assertValue(v1);
2552 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2553 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
2554 >            rs[3].assertNotInvoked();
2555          }
2483    }
2484
2485    public void testAcceptEither_actionFailed2() {
2486        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2487        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2488        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null }) {
2489
2490        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2491        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2492        final FailingConsumer r = new FailingConsumer();
2493        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.acceptEither(f, g, r);
2556  
2495        g.complete(v2);
2496        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h);
2497        f.complete(v1);
2557          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2558 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
2559 <        }
2501 <    }
2558 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(g, ex);
2559 >    }}
2560  
2561      /**
2562       * acceptEither result completes exceptionally if either source cancelled
2563       */
2564 <    public void testAcceptEither_sourceCancelled1() {
2564 >    public void testAcceptEither_sourceCancelled() {
2565          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2566          for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
2567 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
2568 <
2511 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2512 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2513 <        final IncAction r = new IncAction();
2514 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.acceptEither(f, g, r);
2515 <
2516 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
2517 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h);
2518 <        g.complete(v1);
2519 <
2520 <        checkCancelled(f);
2521 <        assertEquals(0, r.invocationCount);
2522 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
2523 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h);
2524 <        }
2525 <    }
2526 <
2527 <    public void testAcceptEither_sourceCancelled2() {
2528 <        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2529 <        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
2530 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
2531 <
2567 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2568 >    {
2569          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2570          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2571 <        final IncAction r = new IncAction();
2572 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.acceptEither(f, g, r);
2536 <
2537 <        assertTrue(g.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
2538 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h);
2539 <        f.complete(v1);
2571 >        final NoopConsumer[] rs = new NoopConsumer[6];
2572 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new NoopConsumer(m);
2573  
2574 <        checkCancelled(g);
2575 <        assertEquals(0, r.invocationCount);
2576 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2577 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h);
2578 <        }
2579 <    }
2574 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2575 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2576 >        checkIncomplete(h0);
2577 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
2578 >        rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
2579 >        rs[1].assertNotInvoked();
2580 >        f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning);
2581 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h0);
2582 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1);
2583 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2584 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2585 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2);
2586 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3);
2587  
2588 <    public void testAcceptEither_sourceCancelled3() {
2549 <        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2550 <        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
2551 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
2552 <
2553 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2554 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2555 <        final IncAction r = new IncAction();
2556 <
2557 <        assertTrue(g.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
2558 <        f.complete(v1);
2559 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.acceptEither(f, g, r);
2588 >        g.complete(v1);
2589  
2590 <        // unspecified behavior
2591 <        Integer v;
2590 >        // unspecified behavior - both source completions available
2591 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h4 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[4]);
2592 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h5 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[5]);
2593          try {
2594 <            assertNull(h.join());
2595 <            assertEquals(1, r.invocationCount);
2566 <            assertEquals(inc(v1), r.value);
2594 >            assertNull(h4.join());
2595 >            rs[4].assertValue(v1);
2596          } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2597 <            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h);
2598 <            assertEquals(0, r.invocationCount);
2597 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h4);
2598 >            rs[4].assertNotInvoked();
2599          }
2571
2572        checkCancelled(g);
2573        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2574        }
2575    }
2576
2577    public void testAcceptEither_sourceCancelled4() {
2578        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2579        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
2580        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
2581
2582        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2583        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2584        final IncAction r = new IncAction();
2585
2586        assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
2587        g.complete(v1);
2588        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.acceptEither(f, g, r);
2589
2590        // unspecified behavior
2591        Integer v;
2600          try {
2601 <            assertNull(h.join());
2602 <            assertEquals(1, r.invocationCount);
2595 <            assertEquals(inc(v1), r.value);
2601 >            assertNull(h5.join());
2602 >            rs[5].assertValue(v1);
2603          } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2604 <            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h);
2605 <            assertEquals(0, r.invocationCount);
2604 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h5);
2605 >            rs[5].assertNotInvoked();
2606          }
2607  
2608          checkCancelled(f);
2609          checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
2610 <        }
2611 <    }
2610 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h0);
2611 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1);
2612 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2);
2613 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3);
2614 >        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) rs[i].assertNotInvoked();
2615 >    }}
2616  
2617      /**
2618 <     * runAfterEither result completes normally after normal completion
2608 <     * of either source
2618 >     * acceptEither result completes exceptionally if action does
2619       */
2620 <    public void testRunAfterEither_normalCompletion1() {
2620 >    public void testAcceptEither_actionFailed() {
2621          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2622          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2623 <        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null }) {
2624 <
2623 >        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
2624 >    {
2625          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2626          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2627 <        final Noop r = new Noop();
2628 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.runAfterEither(f, g, r);
2627 >        final FailingConsumer[] rs = new FailingConsumer[6];
2628 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new FailingConsumer(m);
2629  
2630 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2631 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2632          f.complete(v1);
2633 <        checkCompletedNormally(h, null);
2634 <        assertEquals(1, r.invocationCount);
2633 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2634 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2635 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h0);
2636 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h1);
2637 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h2);
2638 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h3);
2639 >        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) rs[i].assertValue(v1);
2640 >
2641          g.complete(v2);
2642  
2643 +        // unspecified behavior - both source completions available
2644 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h4 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[4]);
2645 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h5 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[5]);
2646 +
2647 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h4);
2648 +        assertTrue(Objects.equals(v1, rs[4].value) ||
2649 +                   Objects.equals(v2, rs[4].value));
2650 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h5);
2651 +        assertTrue(Objects.equals(v1, rs[5].value) ||
2652 +                   Objects.equals(v2, rs[5].value));
2653 +
2654          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2655          checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
2656 <        checkCompletedNormally(h, null);
2628 <        assertEquals(1, r.invocationCount);
2629 <        }
2630 <    }
2656 >    }}
2657  
2658 <    public void testRunAfterEither_normalCompletion2() {
2658 >    /**
2659 >     * runAfterEither result completes normally after normal completion
2660 >     * of either source
2661 >     */
2662 >    public void testRunAfterEither_normalCompletion() {
2663          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2664          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2665 <        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null }) {
2666 <
2665 >        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
2666 >    {
2667          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2668          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2669 <        final Noop r = new Noop();
2670 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.runAfterEither(f, g, r);
2641 <
2642 <        g.complete(v2);
2643 <        checkCompletedNormally(h, null);
2644 <        assertEquals(1, r.invocationCount);
2645 <        f.complete(v1);
2646 <
2647 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2648 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
2649 <        checkCompletedNormally(h, null);
2650 <        assertEquals(1, r.invocationCount);
2651 <        }
2652 <    }
2653 <    public void testRunAfterEither_normalCompletion3() {
2654 <        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2655 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2656 <        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null }) {
2669 >        final Noop[] rs = new Noop[6];
2670 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new Noop(m);
2671  
2672 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2673 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2674 <        final Noop r = new Noop();
2672 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2673 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2674 >        checkIncomplete(h0);
2675 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
2676 >        rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
2677 >        rs[1].assertNotInvoked();
2678 >        f.complete(v1);
2679 >        checkCompletedNormally(h0, null);
2680 >        checkCompletedNormally(h1, null);
2681 >        rs[0].assertInvoked();
2682 >        rs[1].assertInvoked();
2683 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2684 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2685 >        checkCompletedNormally(h2, null);
2686 >        checkCompletedNormally(h3, null);
2687 >        rs[2].assertInvoked();
2688 >        rs[3].assertInvoked();
2689  
2662        f.complete(v1);
2690          g.complete(v2);
2664        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.runAfterEither(f, g, r);
2691  
2692 <        checkCompletedNormally(h, null);
2692 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h4 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[4]);
2693 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h5 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[5]);
2694 >
2695          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2696          checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
2697 <        assertEquals(1, r.invocationCount);
2698 <        }
2699 <    }
2697 >        checkCompletedNormally(h0, null);
2698 >        checkCompletedNormally(h1, null);
2699 >        checkCompletedNormally(h2, null);
2700 >        checkCompletedNormally(h3, null);
2701 >        checkCompletedNormally(h4, null);
2702 >        checkCompletedNormally(h5, null);
2703 >        for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++) rs[i].assertInvoked();
2704 >    }}
2705  
2706      /**
2707       * runAfterEither result completes exceptionally after exceptional
2708       * completion of either source
2709       */
2710 <    public void testRunAfterEither_exceptionalCompletion1() {
2710 >    public void testRunAfterEither_exceptionalCompletion() {
2711          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2712 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
2713 <
2712 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2713 >    {
2714          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2715          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2683        final Noop r = new Noop();
2684        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.runAfterEither(f, g, r);
2716          final CFException ex = new CFException();
2717 +        final Noop[] rs = new Noop[6];
2718 +        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new Noop(m);
2719  
2720 <        f.completeExceptionally(ex);
2721 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h, ex);
2722 <        g.complete(v1);
2720 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2721 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2722 >        checkIncomplete(h0);
2723 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
2724 >        rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
2725 >        rs[1].assertNotInvoked();
2726 >        assertTrue(f.completeExceptionally(ex));
2727 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, ex);
2728 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
2729 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2730 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2731 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
2732 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
2733 >
2734 >        assertTrue(g.complete(v1));
2735 >
2736 >        // unspecified behavior - both source completions available
2737 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h4 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[4]);
2738 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h5 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[5]);
2739 >        try {
2740 >            assertNull(h4.join());
2741 >            rs[4].assertInvoked();
2742 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2743 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h4, ex);
2744 >            rs[4].assertNotInvoked();
2745 >        }
2746 >        try {
2747 >            assertNull(h5.join());
2748 >            rs[5].assertInvoked();
2749 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2750 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h5, ex);
2751 >            rs[5].assertNotInvoked();
2752 >        }
2753  
2754 <        assertEquals(0, r.invocationCount);
2754 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
2755          checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
2756 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(f, ex);
2757 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h, ex);
2758 <        }
2759 <    }
2756 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, ex);
2757 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
2758 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
2759 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
2760 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h4, ex);
2761 >        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) rs[i].assertNotInvoked();
2762 >    }}
2763  
2764      public void testRunAfterEither_exceptionalCompletion2() {
2765          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2766 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
2767 <
2768 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2703 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2704 <        final Noop r = new Noop();
2705 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.runAfterEither(f, g, r);
2706 <        final CFException ex = new CFException();
2707 <
2708 <        g.completeExceptionally(ex);
2709 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h, ex);
2710 <        f.complete(v1);
2711 <
2712 <        assertEquals(0, r.invocationCount);
2713 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2714 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g, ex);
2715 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h, ex);
2716 <        }
2717 <    }
2718 <
2719 <    public void testRunAfterEither_exceptionalCompletion3() {
2720 <        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2721 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
2722 <
2766 >        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
2767 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2768 >    {
2769          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2770          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2725        final Noop r = new Noop();
2771          final CFException ex = new CFException();
2772 +        final Noop[] rs = new Noop[6];
2773 +        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new Noop(m);
2774  
2775 <        g.completeExceptionally(ex);
2776 <        f.complete(v1);
2777 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.runAfterEither(f, g, r);
2775 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2776 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2777 >        assertTrue( fFirst ? f.complete(v1) : g.completeExceptionally(ex));
2778 >        assertTrue(!fFirst ? f.complete(v1) : g.completeExceptionally(ex));
2779 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2780 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2781  
2782 <        // unspecified behavior
2733 <        Integer v;
2782 >        // unspecified behavior - both source completions available
2783          try {
2784 <            assertNull(h.join());
2785 <            assertEquals(1, r.invocationCount);
2784 >            assertEquals(null, h0.join());
2785 >            rs[0].assertInvoked();
2786          } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2787 <            checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h, ex);
2788 <            assertEquals(0, r.invocationCount);
2740 <        }
2741 <
2742 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g, ex);
2743 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2787 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, ex);
2788 >            rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
2789          }
2745    }
2746
2747    public void testRunAfterEither_exceptionalCompletion4() {
2748        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2749        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
2750
2751        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2752        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2753        final Noop r = new Noop();
2754        final CFException ex = new CFException();
2755
2756        f.completeExceptionally(ex);
2757        g.complete(v1);
2758        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.runAfterEither(f, g, r);
2759
2760        // unspecified behavior
2761        Integer v;
2790          try {
2791 <            assertNull(h.join());
2792 <            assertEquals(1, r.invocationCount);
2791 >            assertEquals(null, h1.join());
2792 >            rs[1].assertInvoked();
2793          } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2794 <            checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h, ex);
2795 <            assertEquals(0, r.invocationCount);
2794 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
2795 >            rs[1].assertNotInvoked();
2796          }
2797 <
2798 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(f, ex);
2799 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
2797 >        try {
2798 >            assertEquals(null, h2.join());
2799 >            rs[2].assertInvoked();
2800 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2801 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
2802 >            rs[2].assertNotInvoked();
2803          }
2804 <    }
2805 <
2806 <    /**
2807 <     * runAfterEither result completes exceptionally if action does
2808 <     */
2809 <    public void testRunAfterEither_actionFailed1() {
2779 <        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2780 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2781 <        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null }) {
2782 <
2783 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2784 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2785 <        final FailingNoop r = new FailingNoop();
2786 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.runAfterEither(f, g, r);
2787 <
2788 <        f.complete(v1);
2789 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h);
2790 <        g.complete(v2);
2791 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2792 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
2804 >        try {
2805 >            assertEquals(null, h3.join());
2806 >            rs[3].assertInvoked();
2807 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2808 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
2809 >            rs[3].assertNotInvoked();
2810          }
2794    }
2795
2796    public void testRunAfterEither_actionFailed2() {
2797        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2798        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2799        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null }) {
2811  
2801        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2802        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2803        final FailingNoop r = new FailingNoop();
2804        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.runAfterEither(f, g, r);
2805
2806        g.complete(v2);
2807        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h);
2808        f.complete(v1);
2812          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2813 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
2814 <        }
2812 <    }
2813 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(g, ex);
2814 >    }}
2815  
2816      /**
2817       * runAfterEither result completes exceptionally if either source cancelled
2818       */
2819 <    public void testRunAfterEither_sourceCancelled1() {
2819 >    public void testRunAfterEither_sourceCancelled() {
2820          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2821          for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
2822 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
2823 <
2822 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2823 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2824 <        final Noop r = new Noop();
2825 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.runAfterEither(f, g, r);
2826 <
2827 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
2828 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h);
2829 <        g.complete(v1);
2830 <
2831 <        checkCancelled(f);
2832 <        assertEquals(0, r.invocationCount);
2833 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
2834 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h);
2835 <        }
2836 <    }
2837 <
2838 <    public void testRunAfterEither_sourceCancelled2() {
2839 <        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2840 <        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
2841 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
2842 <
2843 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2844 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2845 <        final Noop r = new Noop();
2846 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.runAfterEither(f, g, r);
2847 <
2848 <        assertTrue(g.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
2849 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h);
2850 <        f.complete(v1);
2851 <
2852 <        checkCancelled(g);
2853 <        assertEquals(0, r.invocationCount);
2854 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2855 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h);
2856 <        }
2857 <    }
2858 <
2859 <    public void testRunAfterEither_sourceCancelled3() {
2860 <        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2861 <        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
2862 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
2863 <
2822 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2823 >    {
2824          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2825          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2826 <        final Noop r = new Noop();
2827 <
2868 <        assertTrue(g.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
2869 <        f.complete(v1);
2870 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.runAfterEither(f, g, r);
2826 >        final Noop[] rs = new Noop[6];
2827 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new Noop(m);
2828  
2829 <        // unspecified behavior
2830 <        Integer v;
2829 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2830 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2831 >        checkIncomplete(h0);
2832 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
2833 >        rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
2834 >        rs[1].assertNotInvoked();
2835 >        f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning);
2836 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h0);
2837 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1);
2838 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2839 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2840 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2);
2841 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3);
2842 >
2843 >        assertTrue(g.complete(v1));
2844 >
2845 >        // unspecified behavior - both source completions available
2846 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h4 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[4]);
2847 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h5 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[5]);
2848          try {
2849 <            assertNull(h.join());
2850 <            assertEquals(1, r.invocationCount);
2849 >            assertNull(h4.join());
2850 >            rs[4].assertInvoked();
2851          } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2852 <            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h);
2853 <            assertEquals(0, r.invocationCount);
2852 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h4);
2853 >            rs[4].assertNotInvoked();
2854          }
2881
2882        checkCancelled(g);
2883        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2884        }
2885    }
2886
2887    public void testRunAfterEither_sourceCancelled4() {
2888        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2889        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
2890        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
2891
2892        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2893        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2894        final Noop r = new Noop();
2895
2896        assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
2897        g.complete(v1);
2898        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.runAfterEither(f, g, r);
2899
2900        // unspecified behavior
2901        Integer v;
2855          try {
2856 <            assertNull(h.join());
2857 <            assertEquals(1, r.invocationCount);
2856 >            assertNull(h5.join());
2857 >            rs[5].assertInvoked();
2858          } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2859 <            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h);
2860 <            assertEquals(0, r.invocationCount);
2859 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h5);
2860 >            rs[5].assertNotInvoked();
2861          }
2862  
2863          checkCancelled(f);
2864          checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
2865 <        }
2866 <    }
2865 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h0);
2866 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1);
2867 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2);
2868 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3);
2869 >        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) rs[i].assertNotInvoked();
2870 >    }}
2871  
2872      /**
2873 <     * thenCompose result completes normally after normal completion of source
2873 >     * runAfterEither result completes exceptionally if action does
2874       */
2875 <    public void testThenCompose_normalCompletion1() {
2875 >    public void testRunAfterEither_actionFailed() {
2876          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2877 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
2878 <
2877 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2878 >        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
2879 >    {
2880          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2881 <        final CompletableFutureInc r = new CompletableFutureInc();
2882 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenCompose(r);
2883 <        f.complete(v1);
2884 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, inc(v1));
2881 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2882 >        final FailingRunnable[] rs = new FailingRunnable[6];
2883 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new FailingRunnable(m);
2884 >
2885 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2886 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2887 >        assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
2888 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2889 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2890 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h0);
2891 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h1);
2892 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h2);
2893 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h3);
2894 >        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) rs[i].assertInvoked();
2895 >        assertTrue(g.complete(v2));
2896 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h4 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[4]);
2897 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h5 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[5]);
2898 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h4);
2899 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h5);
2900 >
2901          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2902 <        assertEquals(1, r.invocationCount);
2903 <        }
2904 <    }
2902 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
2903 >        for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++) rs[i].assertInvoked();
2904 >    }}
2905  
2906 <    public void testThenCompose_normalCompletion2() {
2906 >    /**
2907 >     * thenCompose result completes normally after normal completion of source
2908 >     */
2909 >    public void testThenCompose_normalCompletion() {
2910          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2911 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
2912 <
2911 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
2912 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2913 >    {
2914          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2915 <        final CompletableFutureInc r = new CompletableFutureInc();
2916 <        f.complete(v1);
2917 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenCompose(r);
2915 >        final CompletableFutureInc r = new CompletableFutureInc(m);
2916 >        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
2917 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.thenCompose(f, r);
2918 >        if (createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
2919 >
2920          checkCompletedNormally(g, inc(v1));
2921          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2922 <        assertEquals(1, r.invocationCount);
2923 <        }
2944 <    }
2922 >        r.assertValue(v1);
2923 >    }}
2924  
2925      /**
2926       * thenCompose result completes exceptionally after exceptional
2927       * completion of source
2928       */
2929 <    public void testThenCompose_exceptionalCompletion1() {
2930 <        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values()) {
2931 <
2929 >    public void testThenCompose_exceptionalCompletion() {
2930 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2931 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
2932 >    {
2933          final CFException ex = new CFException();
2934 <        final CompletableFutureInc r = new CompletableFutureInc();
2934 >        final CompletableFutureInc r = new CompletableFutureInc(m);
2935          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2936 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenCompose(r);
2937 <        f.completeExceptionally(ex);
2938 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g, ex);
2959 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(f, ex);
2960 <        }
2961 <    }
2962 <
2963 <    public void testThenCompose_exceptionalCompletion2() {
2964 <        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values()) {
2936 >        if (!createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
2937 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.thenCompose(f, r);
2938 >        if (createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
2939  
2940 <        final CFException ex = new CFException();
2941 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2942 <        f.completeExceptionally(ex);
2943 <        final CompletableFutureInc r = new CompletableFutureInc();
2970 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenCompose(r);
2971 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g, ex);
2972 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(f, ex);
2973 <        }
2974 <    }
2940 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(g, ex);
2941 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
2942 >        r.assertNotInvoked();
2943 >    }}
2944  
2945      /**
2946       * thenCompose result completes exceptionally if action does
2947       */
2948 <    public void testThenCompose_actionFailed1() {
2948 >    public void testThenCompose_actionFailed() {
2949          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2950 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
2951 <
2950 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
2951 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2952 >    {
2953          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2954          final FailingCompletableFutureFunction r
2955 <            = new FailingCompletableFutureFunction();
2956 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenCompose(r);
2957 <        f.complete(v1);
2958 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
2989 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2990 <        }
2991 <    }
2992 <
2993 <    public void testThenCompose_actionFailed2() {
2994 <        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2995 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
2955 >            = new FailingCompletableFutureFunction(m);
2956 >        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
2957 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.thenCompose(f, r);
2958 >        if (createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
2959  
2997        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2998        f.complete(v1);
2999        final FailingCompletableFutureFunction r
3000            = new FailingCompletableFutureFunction();
3001        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenCompose(r);
2960          checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
2961          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2962 <        }
3005 <    }
2962 >    }}
2963  
2964      /**
2965       * thenCompose result completes exceptionally if source cancelled
2966       */
2967 <    public void testThenCompose_sourceCancelled1() {
2967 >    public void testThenCompose_sourceCancelled() {
2968          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2969 <        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false }) {
2970 <
2969 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
2970 >        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
2971 >    {
2972          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2973 <        final CompletableFutureInc r = new CompletableFutureInc();
2974 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenCompose(r);
2975 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
2976 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
2977 <        checkCancelled(f);
2973 >        final CompletableFutureInc r = new CompletableFutureInc(m);
2974 >        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
2975 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.thenCompose(f, r);
2976 >        if (createIncomplete) {
2977 >            checkIncomplete(g);
2978 >            assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
2979          }
3021    }
3022
3023    public void testThenCompose_sourceCancelled2() {
3024        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
3025        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false }) {
2980  
3027        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3028        assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
3029        final CompletableFutureInc r = new CompletableFutureInc();
3030        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenCompose(r);
2981          checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
2982          checkCancelled(f);
2983 <        }
3034 <    }
3035 <
3036 <    // asyncs
3037 <
3038 <    /**
3039 <     * thenRunAsync result completes normally after normal completion of source
3040 <     */
3041 <    public void testThenRunAsync() {
3042 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3043 <        Noop r = new Noop();
3044 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenRunAsync(r);
3045 <        f.complete(null);
3046 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
3047 <
3048 <        // reordered version
3049 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3050 <        f.complete(null);
3051 <        r = new Noop();
3052 <        g = f.thenRunAsync(r);
3053 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
3054 <    }
3055 <
3056 <    /**
3057 <     * thenRunAsync result completes exceptionally after exceptional
3058 <     * completion of source
3059 <     */
3060 <    public void testThenRunAsync2() {
3061 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3062 <        Noop r = new Noop();
3063 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenRunAsync(r);
3064 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
3065 <        try {
3066 <            g.join();
3067 <            shouldThrow();
3068 <        } catch (CompletionException success) {}
3069 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
3070 <    }
3071 <
3072 <    /**
3073 <     * thenRunAsync result completes exceptionally if action does
3074 <     */
3075 <    public void testThenRunAsync3() {
3076 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3077 <        FailingNoop r = new FailingNoop();
3078 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenRunAsync(r);
3079 <        f.complete(null);
3080 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
3081 <    }
3082 <
3083 <    /**
3084 <     * thenRunAsync result completes exceptionally if source cancelled
3085 <     */
3086 <    public void testThenRunAsync4() {
3087 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3088 <        Noop r = new Noop();
3089 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenRunAsync(r);
3090 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
3091 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
3092 <    }
3093 <
3094 <    /**
3095 <     * thenApplyAsync result completes normally after normal completion of source
3096 <     */
3097 <    public void testThenApplyAsync() {
3098 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3099 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenApplyAsync(inc);
3100 <        f.complete(one);
3101 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, two);
3102 <    }
3103 <
3104 <    /**
3105 <     * thenApplyAsync result completes exceptionally after exceptional
3106 <     * completion of source
3107 <     */
3108 <    public void testThenApplyAsync2() {
3109 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3110 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenApplyAsync(inc);
3111 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
3112 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
3113 <    }
3114 <
3115 <    /**
3116 <     * thenApplyAsync result completes exceptionally if action does
3117 <     */
3118 <    public void testThenApplyAsync3() {
3119 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3120 <        FailingFunction r = new FailingFunction();
3121 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenApplyAsync(r);
3122 <        f.complete(null);
3123 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
3124 <    }
3125 <
3126 <    /**
3127 <     * thenApplyAsync result completes exceptionally if source cancelled
3128 <     */
3129 <    public void testThenApplyAsync4() {
3130 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3131 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenApplyAsync(inc);
3132 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
3133 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
3134 <    }
3135 <
3136 <    /**
3137 <     * thenAcceptAsync result completes normally after normal
3138 <     * completion of source
3139 <     */
3140 <    public void testThenAcceptAsync() {
3141 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3142 <        IncAction r = new IncAction();
3143 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenAcceptAsync(r);
3144 <        f.complete(one);
3145 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
3146 <        assertEquals(r.value, (Integer) 2);
3147 <    }
3148 <
3149 <    /**
3150 <     * thenAcceptAsync result completes exceptionally after exceptional
3151 <     * completion of source
3152 <     */
3153 <    public void testThenAcceptAsync2() {
3154 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3155 <        IncAction r = new IncAction();
3156 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenAcceptAsync(r);
3157 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
3158 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
3159 <    }
3160 <
3161 <    /**
3162 <     * thenAcceptAsync result completes exceptionally if action does
3163 <     */
3164 <    public void testThenAcceptAsync3() {
3165 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3166 <        FailingConsumer r = new FailingConsumer();
3167 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenAcceptAsync(r);
3168 <        f.complete(null);
3169 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
3170 <    }
3171 <
3172 <    /**
3173 <     * thenAcceptAsync result completes exceptionally if source cancelled
3174 <     */
3175 <    public void testThenAcceptAsync4() {
3176 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3177 <        IncAction r = new IncAction();
3178 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenAcceptAsync(r);
3179 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
3180 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
3181 <    }
3182 <
3183 <    // async with explicit executors
3184 <
3185 <    /**
3186 <     * thenRunAsync result completes normally after normal completion of source
3187 <     */
3188 <    public void testThenRunAsyncE() {
3189 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3190 <        Noop r = new Noop();
3191 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenRunAsync(r, new ThreadExecutor());
3192 <        f.complete(null);
3193 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
3194 <
3195 <        // reordered version
3196 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3197 <        f.complete(null);
3198 <        r = new Noop();
3199 <        g = f.thenRunAsync(r, new ThreadExecutor());
3200 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
3201 <    }
3202 <
3203 <    /**
3204 <     * thenRunAsync result completes exceptionally after exceptional
3205 <     * completion of source
3206 <     */
3207 <    public void testThenRunAsync2E() {
3208 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3209 <        Noop r = new Noop();
3210 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenRunAsync(r, new ThreadExecutor());
3211 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
3212 <        try {
3213 <            g.join();
3214 <            shouldThrow();
3215 <        } catch (CompletionException success) {}
3216 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
3217 <    }
3218 <
3219 <    /**
3220 <     * thenRunAsync result completes exceptionally if action does
3221 <     */
3222 <    public void testThenRunAsync3E() {
3223 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3224 <        FailingNoop r = new FailingNoop();
3225 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenRunAsync(r, new ThreadExecutor());
3226 <        f.complete(null);
3227 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
3228 <    }
3229 <
3230 <    /**
3231 <     * thenRunAsync result completes exceptionally if source cancelled
3232 <     */
3233 <    public void testThenRunAsync4E() {
3234 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3235 <        Noop r = new Noop();
3236 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenRunAsync(r, new ThreadExecutor());
3237 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
3238 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
3239 <    }
3240 <
3241 <    /**
3242 <     * thenApplyAsync result completes normally after normal completion of source
3243 <     */
3244 <    public void testThenApplyAsyncE() {
3245 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3246 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenApplyAsync(inc, new ThreadExecutor());
3247 <        f.complete(one);
3248 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, two);
3249 <    }
3250 <
3251 <    /**
3252 <     * thenApplyAsync result completes exceptionally after exceptional
3253 <     * completion of source
3254 <     */
3255 <    public void testThenApplyAsync2E() {
3256 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3257 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenApplyAsync(inc, new ThreadExecutor());
3258 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
3259 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
3260 <    }
3261 <
3262 <    /**
3263 <     * thenApplyAsync result completes exceptionally if action does
3264 <     */
3265 <    public void testThenApplyAsync3E() {
3266 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3267 <        FailingFunction r = new FailingFunction();
3268 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenApplyAsync(r, new ThreadExecutor());
3269 <        f.complete(null);
3270 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
3271 <    }
3272 <
3273 <    /**
3274 <     * thenApplyAsync result completes exceptionally if source cancelled
3275 <     */
3276 <    public void testThenApplyAsync4E() {
3277 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3278 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenApplyAsync(inc, new ThreadExecutor());
3279 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
3280 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
3281 <    }
3282 <
3283 <    /**
3284 <     * thenAcceptAsync result completes normally after normal
3285 <     * completion of source
3286 <     */
3287 <    public void testThenAcceptAsyncE() {
3288 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3289 <        IncAction r = new IncAction();
3290 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenAcceptAsync(r, new ThreadExecutor());
3291 <        f.complete(one);
3292 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
3293 <        assertEquals(r.value, (Integer) 2);
3294 <    }
3295 <
3296 <    /**
3297 <     * thenAcceptAsync result completes exceptionally after exceptional
3298 <     * completion of source
3299 <     */
3300 <    public void testThenAcceptAsync2E() {
3301 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3302 <        IncAction r = new IncAction();
3303 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenAcceptAsync(r, new ThreadExecutor());
3304 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
3305 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
3306 <    }
2983 >    }}
2984  
2985      /**
2986 <     * thenAcceptAsync result completes exceptionally if action does
2986 >     * thenCompose result completes exceptionally if the result of the action does
2987       */
2988 <    public void testThenAcceptAsync3E() {
2989 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2990 <        FailingConsumer r = new FailingConsumer();
2991 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenAcceptAsync(r, new ThreadExecutor());
2992 <        f.complete(null);
2993 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
2994 <    }
2988 >    public void testThenCompose_actionReturnsFailingFuture() {
2989 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2990 >        for (int order = 0; order < 6; order++)
2991 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2992 >    {
2993 >        final CFException ex = new CFException();
2994 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2995 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2996 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h;
2997 >        // Test all permutations of orders
2998 >        switch (order) {
2999 >        case 0:
3000 >            assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
3001 >            assertTrue(g.completeExceptionally(ex));
3002 >            h = m.thenCompose(f, (x -> g));
3003 >            break;
3004 >        case 1:
3005 >            assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
3006 >            h = m.thenCompose(f, (x -> g));
3007 >            assertTrue(g.completeExceptionally(ex));
3008 >            break;
3009 >        case 2:
3010 >            assertTrue(g.completeExceptionally(ex));
3011 >            assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
3012 >            h = m.thenCompose(f, (x -> g));
3013 >            break;
3014 >        case 3:
3015 >            assertTrue(g.completeExceptionally(ex));
3016 >            h = m.thenCompose(f, (x -> g));
3017 >            assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
3018 >            break;
3019 >        case 4:
3020 >            h = m.thenCompose(f, (x -> g));
3021 >            assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
3022 >            assertTrue(g.completeExceptionally(ex));
3023 >            break;
3024 >        case 5:
3025 >            h = m.thenCompose(f, (x -> g));
3026 >            assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
3027 >            assertTrue(g.completeExceptionally(ex));
3028 >            break;
3029 >        default: throw new AssertionError();
3030 >        }
3031  
3032 <    /**
3033 <     * thenAcceptAsync result completes exceptionally if source cancelled
3034 <     */
3035 <    public void testThenAcceptAsync4E() {
3323 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3324 <        IncAction r = new IncAction();
3325 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenAcceptAsync(r, new ThreadExecutor());
3326 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
3327 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
3328 <    }
3032 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(g, ex);
3033 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h, ex);
3034 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
3035 >    }}
3036  
3037      // other static methods
3038  
# Line 3343 | Line 3050 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
3050       * when all components complete normally
3051       */
3052      public void testAllOf_normal() throws Exception {
3053 <        for (int k = 1; k < 20; ++k) {
3054 <            CompletableFuture<Integer>[] fs = (CompletableFuture<Integer>[]) new CompletableFuture[k];
3055 <            for (int i = 0; i < k; ++i)
3053 >        for (int k = 1; k < 10; k++) {
3054 >            CompletableFuture<Integer>[] fs
3055 >                = (CompletableFuture<Integer>[]) new CompletableFuture[k];
3056 >            for (int i = 0; i < k; i++)
3057                  fs[i] = new CompletableFuture<>();
3058              CompletableFuture<Void> f = CompletableFuture.allOf(fs);
3059 <            for (int i = 0; i < k; ++i) {
3059 >            for (int i = 0; i < k; i++) {
3060                  checkIncomplete(f);
3061                  checkIncomplete(CompletableFuture.allOf(fs));
3062                  fs[i].complete(one);
# Line 3358 | Line 3066 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
3066          }
3067      }
3068  
3069 +    public void testAllOf_backwards() throws Exception {
3070 +        for (int k = 1; k < 10; k++) {
3071 +            CompletableFuture<Integer>[] fs
3072 +                = (CompletableFuture<Integer>[]) new CompletableFuture[k];
3073 +            for (int i = 0; i < k; i++)
3074 +                fs[i] = new CompletableFuture<>();
3075 +            CompletableFuture<Void> f = CompletableFuture.allOf(fs);
3076 +            for (int i = k - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
3077 +                checkIncomplete(f);
3078 +                checkIncomplete(CompletableFuture.allOf(fs));
3079 +                fs[i].complete(one);
3080 +            }
3081 +            checkCompletedNormally(f, null);
3082 +            checkCompletedNormally(CompletableFuture.allOf(fs), null);
3083 +        }
3084 +    }
3085 +
3086 +    public void testAllOf_exceptional() throws Exception {
3087 +        for (int k = 1; k < 10; k++) {
3088 +            CompletableFuture<Integer>[] fs
3089 +                = (CompletableFuture<Integer>[]) new CompletableFuture[k];
3090 +            CFException ex = new CFException();
3091 +            for (int i = 0; i < k; i++)
3092 +                fs[i] = new CompletableFuture<>();
3093 +            CompletableFuture<Void> f = CompletableFuture.allOf(fs);
3094 +            for (int i = 0; i < k; i++) {
3095 +                checkIncomplete(f);
3096 +                checkIncomplete(CompletableFuture.allOf(fs));
3097 +                if (i != k / 2) {
3098 +                    fs[i].complete(i);
3099 +                    checkCompletedNormally(fs[i], i);
3100 +                } else {
3101 +                    fs[i].completeExceptionally(ex);
3102 +                    checkCompletedExceptionally(fs[i], ex);
3103 +                }
3104 +            }
3105 +            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(f, ex);
3106 +            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(CompletableFuture.allOf(fs), ex);
3107 +        }
3108 +    }
3109 +
3110      /**
3111       * anyOf(no component futures) returns an incomplete future
3112       */
3113      public void testAnyOf_empty() throws Exception {
3114 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
3115 +    {
3116          CompletableFuture<Object> f = CompletableFuture.anyOf();
3117          checkIncomplete(f);
3118 <    }
3118 >
3119 >        f.complete(v1);
3120 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
3121 >    }}
3122  
3123      /**
3124       * anyOf returns a future completed normally with a value when
3125       * a component future does
3126       */
3127      public void testAnyOf_normal() throws Exception {
3128 <        for (int k = 0; k < 10; ++k) {
3128 >        for (int k = 0; k < 10; k++) {
3129              CompletableFuture[] fs = new CompletableFuture[k];
3130 <            for (int i = 0; i < k; ++i)
3130 >            for (int i = 0; i < k; i++)
3131                  fs[i] = new CompletableFuture<>();
3132              CompletableFuture<Object> f = CompletableFuture.anyOf(fs);
3133              checkIncomplete(f);
3134 <            for (int i = 0; i < k; ++i) {
3135 <                fs[i].complete(one);
3136 <                checkCompletedNormally(f, one);
3137 <                checkCompletedNormally(CompletableFuture.anyOf(fs), one);
3134 >            for (int i = 0; i < k; i++) {
3135 >                fs[i].complete(i);
3136 >                checkCompletedNormally(f, 0);
3137 >                int x = (int) CompletableFuture.anyOf(fs).join();
3138 >                assertTrue(0 <= x && x <= i);
3139 >            }
3140 >        }
3141 >    }
3142 >    public void testAnyOf_normal_backwards() throws Exception {
3143 >        for (int k = 0; k < 10; k++) {
3144 >            CompletableFuture[] fs = new CompletableFuture[k];
3145 >            for (int i = 0; i < k; i++)
3146 >                fs[i] = new CompletableFuture<>();
3147 >            CompletableFuture<Object> f = CompletableFuture.anyOf(fs);
3148 >            checkIncomplete(f);
3149 >            for (int i = k - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
3150 >                fs[i].complete(i);
3151 >                checkCompletedNormally(f, k - 1);
3152 >                int x = (int) CompletableFuture.anyOf(fs).join();
3153 >                assertTrue(i <= x && x <= k - 1);
3154              }
3155          }
3156      }
# Line 3389 | Line 3159 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
3159       * anyOf result completes exceptionally when any component does.
3160       */
3161      public void testAnyOf_exceptional() throws Exception {
3162 <        for (int k = 0; k < 10; ++k) {
3162 >        for (int k = 0; k < 10; k++) {
3163 >            CompletableFuture[] fs = new CompletableFuture[k];
3164 >            CFException[] exs = new CFException[k];
3165 >            for (int i = 0; i < k; i++) {
3166 >                fs[i] = new CompletableFuture<>();
3167 >                exs[i] = new CFException();
3168 >            }
3169 >            CompletableFuture<Object> f = CompletableFuture.anyOf(fs);
3170 >            checkIncomplete(f);
3171 >            for (int i = 0; i < k; i++) {
3172 >                fs[i].completeExceptionally(exs[i]);
3173 >                checkCompletedWithWrappedException(f, exs[0]);
3174 >                checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(CompletableFuture.anyOf(fs));
3175 >            }
3176 >        }
3177 >    }
3178 >
3179 >    public void testAnyOf_exceptional_backwards() throws Exception {
3180 >        for (int k = 0; k < 10; k++) {
3181              CompletableFuture[] fs = new CompletableFuture[k];
3182 <            for (int i = 0; i < k; ++i)
3182 >            CFException[] exs = new CFException[k];
3183 >            for (int i = 0; i < k; i++) {
3184                  fs[i] = new CompletableFuture<>();
3185 +                exs[i] = new CFException();
3186 +            }
3187              CompletableFuture<Object> f = CompletableFuture.anyOf(fs);
3188              checkIncomplete(f);
3189 <            for (int i = 0; i < k; ++i) {
3190 <                fs[i].completeExceptionally(new CFException());
3191 <                checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(f);
3189 >            for (int i = k - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
3190 >                fs[i].completeExceptionally(exs[i]);
3191 >                checkCompletedWithWrappedException(f, exs[k - 1]);
3192                  checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(CompletableFuture.anyOf(fs));
3193              }
3194          }
# Line 3410 | Line 3201 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
3201          CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3202          CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
3203          CompletableFuture<Integer> nullFuture = (CompletableFuture<Integer>)null;
3413        CompletableFuture<?> h;
3204          ThreadExecutor exec = new ThreadExecutor();
3205  
3206          Runnable[] throwingActions = {
3207              () -> CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(null),
3208              () -> CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(null, exec),
3209 <            () -> CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(supplyOne, null),
3209 >            () -> CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(new IntegerSupplier(ExecutionMode.SYNC, 42), null),
3210  
3211              () -> CompletableFuture.runAsync(null),
3212              () -> CompletableFuture.runAsync(null, exec),
# Line 3489 | Line 3279 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
3279  
3280              () -> f.thenCompose(null),
3281              () -> f.thenComposeAsync(null),
3282 <            () -> f.thenComposeAsync(new CompletableFutureInc(), null),
3282 >            () -> f.thenComposeAsync(new CompletableFutureInc(ExecutionMode.EXECUTOR), null),
3283              () -> f.thenComposeAsync(null, exec),
3284  
3285              () -> f.exceptionally(null),
# Line 3507 | Line 3297 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
3297              () -> CompletableFuture.anyOf(null, f),
3298  
3299              () -> f.obtrudeException(null),
3300 +
3301 +            () -> CompletableFuture.delayedExecutor(1L, SECONDS, null),
3302 +            () -> CompletableFuture.delayedExecutor(1L, null, exec),
3303 +            () -> CompletableFuture.delayedExecutor(1L, null),
3304 +
3305 +            () -> f.orTimeout(1L, null),
3306 +            () -> f.completeOnTimeout(42, 1L, null),
3307 +
3308 +            () -> CompletableFuture.failedFuture(null),
3309 +            () -> CompletableFuture.failedStage(null),
3310          };
3311  
3312          assertThrows(NullPointerException.class, throwingActions);
# Line 3521 | Line 3321 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
3321          assertSame(f, f.toCompletableFuture());
3322      }
3323  
3324 +    // jdk9
3325 +
3326      /**
3327 <     * whenComplete action executes on normal completion, propagating
3526 <     * source result.
3327 >     * newIncompleteFuture returns an incomplete CompletableFuture
3328       */
3329 <    public void testWhenComplete_normalCompletion1() {
3529 <        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
3530 <        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
3329 >    public void testNewIncompleteFuture() {
3330          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
3331      {
3332 <        final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
3333 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3334 <        if (!createIncomplete) f.complete(v1);
3335 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.whenComplete
3336 <            (f,
3538 <             (Integer x, Throwable t) -> {
3539 <                threadAssertSame(x, v1);
3540 <                threadAssertNull(t);
3541 <                a.getAndIncrement();
3542 <            });
3543 <        if (createIncomplete) f.complete(v1);
3544 <
3545 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
3332 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3333 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.newIncompleteFuture();
3334 >        checkIncomplete(f);
3335 >        checkIncomplete(g);
3336 >        f.complete(v1);
3337          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
3338 <        assertEquals(1, a.get());
3338 >        checkIncomplete(g);
3339 >        g.complete(v1);
3340 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
3341 >        assertSame(g.getClass(), CompletableFuture.class);
3342      }}
3343  
3344      /**
3345 <     * whenComplete action executes on exceptional completion, propagating
3552 <     * source result.
3345 >     * completedStage returns a completed CompletionStage
3346       */
3347 <    public void testWhenComplete_exceptionalCompletion() {
3348 <        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
3349 <        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
3347 >    public void testCompletedStage() {
3348 >        AtomicInteger x = new AtomicInteger(0);
3349 >        AtomicReference<Throwable> r = new AtomicReference<Throwable>();
3350 >        CompletionStage<Integer> f = CompletableFuture.completedStage(1);
3351 >        f.whenComplete((v, e) -> {if (e != null) r.set(e); else x.set(v);});
3352 >        assertEquals(x.get(), 1);
3353 >        assertNull(r.get());
3354 >    }
3355 >
3356 >    /**
3357 >     * defaultExecutor by default returns the commonPool if
3358 >     * it supports more than one thread.
3359 >     */
3360 >    public void testDefaultExecutor() {
3361 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3362 >        Executor e = f.defaultExecutor();
3363 >        Executor c = ForkJoinPool.commonPool();
3364 >        if (ForkJoinPool.getCommonPoolParallelism() > 1)
3365 >            assertSame(e, c);
3366 >        else
3367 >            assertNotSame(e, c);
3368 >    }
3369 >
3370 >    /**
3371 >     * failedFuture returns a CompletableFuture completed
3372 >     * exceptionally with the given Exception
3373 >     */
3374 >    public void testFailedFuture() {
3375 >        CFException ex = new CFException();
3376 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = CompletableFuture.failedFuture(ex);
3377 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
3378 >    }
3379 >
3380 >    /**
3381 >     * failedFuture(null) throws NPE
3382 >     */
3383 >    public void testFailedFuture_null() {
3384 >        try {
3385 >            CompletableFuture<Integer> f = CompletableFuture.failedFuture(null);
3386 >            shouldThrow();
3387 >        } catch (NullPointerException success) {}
3388 >    }
3389 >
3390 >    /**
3391 >     * copy returns a CompletableFuture that is completed normally,
3392 >     * with the same value, when source is.
3393 >     */
3394 >    public void testCopy() {
3395 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3396 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.copy();
3397 >        checkIncomplete(f);
3398 >        checkIncomplete(g);
3399 >        f.complete(1);
3400 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, 1);
3401 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, 1);
3402 >    }
3403 >
3404 >    /**
3405 >     * copy returns a CompletableFuture that is completed exceptionally
3406 >     * when source is.
3407 >     */
3408 >    public void testCopy2() {
3409 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3410 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.copy();
3411 >        checkIncomplete(f);
3412 >        checkIncomplete(g);
3413 >        CFException ex = new CFException();
3414 >        f.completeExceptionally(ex);
3415 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
3416 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(g, ex);
3417 >    }
3418 >
3419 >    /**
3420 >     * minimalCompletionStage returns a CompletableFuture that is
3421 >     * completed normally, with the same value, when source is.
3422 >     */
3423 >    public void testMinimalCompletionStage() {
3424 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3425 >        CompletionStage<Integer> g = f.minimalCompletionStage();
3426 >        AtomicInteger x = new AtomicInteger(0);
3427 >        AtomicReference<Throwable> r = new AtomicReference<Throwable>();
3428 >        checkIncomplete(f);
3429 >        g.whenComplete((v, e) -> {if (e != null) r.set(e); else x.set(v);});
3430 >        f.complete(1);
3431 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, 1);
3432 >        assertEquals(x.get(), 1);
3433 >        assertNull(r.get());
3434 >    }
3435 >
3436 >    /**
3437 >     * minimalCompletionStage returns a CompletableFuture that is
3438 >     * completed exceptionally when source is.
3439 >     */
3440 >    public void testMinimalCompletionStage2() {
3441 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3442 >        CompletionStage<Integer> g = f.minimalCompletionStage();
3443 >        AtomicInteger x = new AtomicInteger(0);
3444 >        AtomicReference<Throwable> r = new AtomicReference<Throwable>();
3445 >        g.whenComplete((v, e) -> {if (e != null) r.set(e); else x.set(v);});
3446 >        checkIncomplete(f);
3447 >        CFException ex = new CFException();
3448 >        f.completeExceptionally(ex);
3449 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
3450 >        assertEquals(x.get(), 0);
3451 >        assertEquals(r.get().getCause(), ex);
3452 >    }
3453 >
3454 >    /**
3455 >     * failedStage returns a CompletionStage completed
3456 >     * exceptionally with the given Exception
3457 >     */
3458 >    public void testFailedStage() {
3459 >        CFException ex = new CFException();
3460 >        CompletionStage<Integer> f = CompletableFuture.failedStage(ex);
3461 >        AtomicInteger x = new AtomicInteger(0);
3462 >        AtomicReference<Throwable> r = new AtomicReference<Throwable>();
3463 >        f.whenComplete((v, e) -> {if (e != null) r.set(e); else x.set(v);});
3464 >        assertEquals(x.get(), 0);
3465 >        assertEquals(r.get(), ex);
3466 >    }
3467 >
3468 >    /**
3469 >     * completeAsync completes with value of given supplier
3470 >     */
3471 >    public void testCompleteAsync() {
3472          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
3473      {
3474 <        final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
3475 <        final CFException ex = new CFException();
3476 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3477 <        if (!createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
3563 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.whenComplete
3564 <            (f,
3565 <             (Integer x, Throwable t) -> {
3566 <                threadAssertNull(x);
3567 <                threadAssertSame(t, ex);
3568 <                a.getAndIncrement();
3569 <            });
3570 <        if (createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
3571 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(f, ex);
3572 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g, ex);
3573 <        assertEquals(1, a.get());
3474 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3475 >        f.completeAsync(() -> v1);
3476 >        f.join();
3477 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
3478      }}
3479  
3480      /**
3481 <     * whenComplete action executes on cancelled source, propagating
3578 <     * CancellationException.
3481 >     * completeAsync completes exceptionally if given supplier throws
3482       */
3483 <    public void testWhenComplete_sourceCancelled() {
3484 <        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
3485 <        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
3486 <        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
3487 <    {
3488 <        final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
3489 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3490 <        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
3491 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.whenComplete
3492 <            (f,
3590 <             (Integer x, Throwable t) -> {
3591 <                threadAssertNull(x);
3592 <                threadAssertTrue(t instanceof CancellationException);
3593 <                a.getAndIncrement();
3594 <            });
3595 <        if (createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
3483 >    public void testCompleteAsync2() {
3484 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3485 >        CFException ex = new CFException();
3486 >        f.completeAsync(() -> {if (true) throw ex; return 1;});
3487 >        try {
3488 >            f.join();
3489 >            shouldThrow();
3490 >        } catch (CompletionException success) {}
3491 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(f, ex);
3492 >    }
3493  
3494 <        //try { g.join(); } catch (Throwable t) { throw new Error(t); }
3495 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
3496 <        checkCancelled(f);
3497 <        assertEquals(1, a.get());
3494 >    /**
3495 >     * completeAsync with given executor completes with value of given supplier
3496 >     */
3497 >    public void testCompleteAsync3() {
3498 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
3499 >    {
3500 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3501 >        ThreadExecutor executor = new ThreadExecutor();
3502 >        f.completeAsync(() -> v1, executor);
3503 >        assertSame(v1, f.join());
3504 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
3505 >        assertEquals(1, executor.count.get());
3506      }}
3507  
3508      /**
3509 <     * If a whenComplete action throws an exception when triggered by
3510 <     * a normal completion, it completes exceptionally
3509 >     * completeAsync with given executor completes exceptionally if
3510 >     * given supplier throws
3511       */
3512 <    public void testWhenComplete_actionFailed() {
3513 <        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
3514 <        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
3515 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
3512 >    public void testCompleteAsync4() {
3513 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3514 >        CFException ex = new CFException();
3515 >        ThreadExecutor executor = new ThreadExecutor();
3516 >        f.completeAsync(() -> {if (true) throw ex; return 1;}, executor);
3517 >        try {
3518 >            f.join();
3519 >            shouldThrow();
3520 >        } catch (CompletionException success) {}
3521 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(f, ex);
3522 >        assertEquals(1, executor.count.get());
3523 >    }
3524  
3525 <        final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
3526 <        final CFException ex = new CFException();
3527 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3528 <        if (!createIncomplete) f.complete(v1);
3529 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.whenComplete
3530 <            (f,
3531 <             (Integer x, Throwable t) -> {
3532 <                threadAssertSame(x, v1);
3533 <                threadAssertNull(t);
3534 <                a.getAndIncrement();
3535 <                throw ex;
3536 <            });
3537 <        if (createIncomplete) f.complete(v1);
3525 >    /**
3526 >     * orTimeout completes with TimeoutException if not complete
3527 >     */
3528 >    public void testOrTimeout_timesOut() {
3529 >        long timeoutMillis = timeoutMillis();
3530 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3531 >        long startTime = System.nanoTime();
3532 >        f.orTimeout(timeoutMillis, MILLISECONDS);
3533 >        checkCompletedWithTimeoutException(f);
3534 >        assertTrue(millisElapsedSince(startTime) >= timeoutMillis);
3535 >    }
3536 >
3537 >    /**
3538 >     * orTimeout completes normally if completed before timeout
3539 >     */
3540 >    public void testOrTimeout_completed() {
3541 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
3542 >    {
3543 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3544 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
3545 >        long startTime = System.nanoTime();
3546 >        f.complete(v1);
3547 >        f.orTimeout(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS);
3548 >        g.orTimeout(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS);
3549 >        g.complete(v1);
3550          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
3551 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g, ex);
3552 <        assertEquals(1, a.get());
3553 <        }
3551 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
3552 >        assertTrue(millisElapsedSince(startTime) < LONG_DELAY_MS / 2);
3553 >    }}
3554 >
3555 >    /**
3556 >     * completeOnTimeout completes with given value if not complete
3557 >     */
3558 >    public void testCompleteOnTimeout_timesOut() {
3559 >        testInParallel(() -> testCompleteOnTimeout_timesOut(42),
3560 >                       () -> testCompleteOnTimeout_timesOut(null));
3561 >    }
3562 >
3563 >    public void testCompleteOnTimeout_timesOut(Integer v) {
3564 >        long timeoutMillis = timeoutMillis();
3565 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3566 >        long startTime = System.nanoTime();
3567 >        f.completeOnTimeout(v, timeoutMillis, MILLISECONDS);
3568 >        assertSame(v, f.join());
3569 >        assertTrue(millisElapsedSince(startTime) >= timeoutMillis);
3570 >        f.complete(99);         // should have no effect
3571 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v);
3572      }
3573  
3574      /**
3575 <     * If a whenComplete action throws an exception when triggered by
3633 <     * a source completion that also throws an exception, the source
3634 <     * exception takes precedence.
3575 >     * completeOnTimeout has no effect if completed within timeout
3576       */
3577 <    public void testWhenComplete_actionFailedSourceFailed() {
3578 <        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
3577 >    public void testCompleteOnTimeout_completed() {
3578 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
3579 >    {
3580 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3581 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
3582 >        long startTime = System.nanoTime();
3583 >        f.complete(v1);
3584 >        f.completeOnTimeout(-1, LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS);
3585 >        g.completeOnTimeout(-1, LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS);
3586 >        g.complete(v1);
3587 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
3588 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
3589 >        assertTrue(millisElapsedSince(startTime) < LONG_DELAY_MS / 2);
3590 >    }}
3591 >
3592 >    /**
3593 >     * delayedExecutor returns an executor that delays submission
3594 >     */
3595 >    public void testDelayedExecutor() {
3596 >        testInParallel(() -> testDelayedExecutor(null, null),
3597 >                       () -> testDelayedExecutor(null, 1),
3598 >                       () -> testDelayedExecutor(new ThreadExecutor(), 1),
3599 >                       () -> testDelayedExecutor(new ThreadExecutor(), 1));
3600 >    }
3601 >
3602 >    public void testDelayedExecutor(Executor executor, Integer v) throws Exception {
3603 >        long timeoutMillis = timeoutMillis();
3604 >        // Use an "unreasonably long" long timeout to catch lingering threads
3605 >        long longTimeoutMillis = 1000 * 60 * 60 * 24;
3606 >        final Executor delayer, longDelayer;
3607 >        if (executor == null) {
3608 >            delayer = CompletableFuture.delayedExecutor(timeoutMillis, MILLISECONDS);
3609 >            longDelayer = CompletableFuture.delayedExecutor(longTimeoutMillis, MILLISECONDS);
3610 >        } else {
3611 >            delayer = CompletableFuture.delayedExecutor(timeoutMillis, MILLISECONDS, executor);
3612 >            longDelayer = CompletableFuture.delayedExecutor(longTimeoutMillis, MILLISECONDS, executor);
3613 >        }
3614 >        long startTime = System.nanoTime();
3615 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f =
3616 >            CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(() -> v, delayer);
3617 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> g =
3618 >            CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(() -> v, longDelayer);
3619 >
3620 >        assertNull(g.getNow(null));
3621 >
3622 >        assertSame(v, f.get(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS));
3623 >        long millisElapsed = millisElapsedSince(startTime);
3624 >        assertTrue(millisElapsed >= timeoutMillis);
3625 >        assertTrue(millisElapsed < LONG_DELAY_MS / 2);
3626 >
3627 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v);
3628 >
3629 >        checkIncomplete(g);
3630 >        assertTrue(g.cancel(true));
3631 >    }
3632 >
3633 >    //--- tests of implementation details; not part of official tck ---
3634 >
3635 >    Object resultOf(CompletableFuture<?> f) {
3636 >        try {
3637 >            java.lang.reflect.Field resultField
3638 >                = CompletableFuture.class.getDeclaredField("result");
3639 >            resultField.setAccessible(true);
3640 >            return resultField.get(f);
3641 >        } catch (Throwable t) { throw new AssertionError(t); }
3642 >    }
3643 >
3644 >    public void testExceptionPropagationReusesResultObject() {
3645 >        if (!testImplementationDetails) return;
3646          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
3647 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
3647 >    {
3648 >        final CFException ex = new CFException();
3649 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> v42 = CompletableFuture.completedFuture(42);
3650 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> incomplete = new CompletableFuture<>();
3651  
3652 <        final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
3653 <        final CFException ex1 = new CFException();
3643 <        final CFException ex2 = new CFException();
3644 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3652 >        List<Function<CompletableFuture<Integer>, CompletableFuture<?>>> funs
3653 >            = new ArrayList<>();
3654  
3655 <        if (!createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex1);
3656 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.whenComplete
3657 <            (f,
3649 <             (Integer x, Throwable t) -> {
3650 <                threadAssertSame(t, ex1);
3651 <                threadAssertNull(x);
3652 <                a.getAndIncrement();
3653 <                throw ex2;
3654 <            });
3655 <        if (createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex1);
3655 >        funs.add((y) -> m.thenRun(y, new Noop(m)));
3656 >        funs.add((y) -> m.thenAccept(y, new NoopConsumer(m)));
3657 >        funs.add((y) -> m.thenApply(y, new IncFunction(m)));
3658  
3659 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(f, ex1);
3660 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g, ex1);
3661 <        assertEquals(1, a.get());
3659 >        funs.add((y) -> m.runAfterEither(y, incomplete, new Noop(m)));
3660 >        funs.add((y) -> m.acceptEither(y, incomplete, new NoopConsumer(m)));
3661 >        funs.add((y) -> m.applyToEither(y, incomplete, new IncFunction(m)));
3662 >
3663 >        funs.add((y) -> m.runAfterBoth(y, v42, new Noop(m)));
3664 >        funs.add((y) -> m.thenAcceptBoth(y, v42, new SubtractAction(m)));
3665 >        funs.add((y) -> m.thenCombine(y, v42, new SubtractFunction(m)));
3666 >
3667 >        funs.add((y) -> m.whenComplete(y, (Integer r, Throwable t) -> {}));
3668 >
3669 >        funs.add((y) -> m.thenCompose(y, new CompletableFutureInc(m)));
3670 >
3671 >        funs.add((y) -> CompletableFuture.allOf(new CompletableFuture<?>[] {y, v42}));
3672 >        funs.add((y) -> CompletableFuture.anyOf(new CompletableFuture<?>[] {y, incomplete}));
3673 >
3674 >        for (Function<CompletableFuture<Integer>, CompletableFuture<?>>
3675 >                 fun : funs) {
3676 >            CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3677 >            f.completeExceptionally(ex);
3678 >            CompletableFuture<Integer> src = m.thenApply(f, new IncFunction(m));
3679 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(src, ex);
3680 >            CompletableFuture<?> dep = fun.apply(src);
3681 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(dep, ex);
3682 >            assertSame(resultOf(src), resultOf(dep));
3683          }
3684 <    }
3684 >
3685 >        for (Function<CompletableFuture<Integer>, CompletableFuture<?>>
3686 >                 fun : funs) {
3687 >            CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3688 >            CompletableFuture<Integer> src = m.thenApply(f, new IncFunction(m));
3689 >            CompletableFuture<?> dep = fun.apply(src);
3690 >            f.completeExceptionally(ex);
3691 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(src, ex);
3692 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(dep, ex);
3693 >            assertSame(resultOf(src), resultOf(dep));
3694 >        }
3695 >
3696 >        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
3697 >        for (Function<CompletableFuture<Integer>, CompletableFuture<?>>
3698 >                 fun : funs) {
3699 >            CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3700 >            f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning);
3701 >            checkCancelled(f);
3702 >            CompletableFuture<Integer> src = m.thenApply(f, new IncFunction(m));
3703 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(src);
3704 >            CompletableFuture<?> dep = fun.apply(src);
3705 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(dep);
3706 >            assertSame(resultOf(src), resultOf(dep));
3707 >        }
3708 >
3709 >        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
3710 >        for (Function<CompletableFuture<Integer>, CompletableFuture<?>>
3711 >                 fun : funs) {
3712 >            CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3713 >            CompletableFuture<Integer> src = m.thenApply(f, new IncFunction(m));
3714 >            CompletableFuture<?> dep = fun.apply(src);
3715 >            f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning);
3716 >            checkCancelled(f);
3717 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(src);
3718 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(dep);
3719 >            assertSame(resultOf(src), resultOf(dep));
3720 >        }
3721 >    }}
3722 >
3723 >    /**
3724 >     * Minimal completion stages throw UOE for all non-CompletionStage methods
3725 >     */
3726 >    public void testMinimalCompletionStage_minimality() {
3727 >        if (!testImplementationDetails) return;
3728 >        Function<Method, String> toSignature =
3729 >            (method) -> method.getName() + Arrays.toString(method.getParameterTypes());
3730 >        Predicate<Method> isNotStatic =
3731 >            (method) -> (method.getModifiers() & Modifier.STATIC) == 0;
3732 >        List<Method> minimalMethods =
3733 >            Stream.of(Object.class, CompletionStage.class)
3734 >            .flatMap((klazz) -> Stream.of(klazz.getMethods()))
3735 >            .filter(isNotStatic)
3736 >            .collect(Collectors.toList());
3737 >        // Methods from CompletableFuture permitted NOT to throw UOE
3738 >        String[] signatureWhitelist = {
3739 >            "newIncompleteFuture[]",
3740 >            "defaultExecutor[]",
3741 >            "minimalCompletionStage[]",
3742 >            "copy[]",
3743 >        };
3744 >        Set<String> permittedMethodSignatures =
3745 >            Stream.concat(minimalMethods.stream().map(toSignature),
3746 >                          Stream.of(signatureWhitelist))
3747 >            .collect(Collectors.toSet());
3748 >        List<Method> allMethods = Stream.of(CompletableFuture.class.getMethods())
3749 >            .filter(isNotStatic)
3750 >            .filter((method) -> !permittedMethodSignatures.contains(toSignature.apply(method)))
3751 >            .collect(Collectors.toList());
3752 >
3753 >        CompletionStage<Integer> minimalStage =
3754 >            new CompletableFuture<Integer>().minimalCompletionStage();
3755 >
3756 >        List<Method> bugs = new ArrayList<>();
3757 >        for (Method method : allMethods) {
3758 >            Class<?>[] parameterTypes = method.getParameterTypes();
3759 >            Object[] args = new Object[parameterTypes.length];
3760 >            // Manufacture boxed primitives for primitive params
3761 >            for (int i = 0; i < args.length; i++) {
3762 >                Class<?> type = parameterTypes[i];
3763 >                if (parameterTypes[i] == boolean.class)
3764 >                    args[i] = false;
3765 >                else if (parameterTypes[i] == int.class)
3766 >                    args[i] = 0;
3767 >                else if (parameterTypes[i] == long.class)
3768 >                    args[i] = 0L;
3769 >            }
3770 >            try {
3771 >                method.invoke(minimalStage, args);
3772 >                bugs.add(method);
3773 >            }
3774 >            catch (java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException expected) {
3775 >                if (! (expected.getCause() instanceof UnsupportedOperationException)) {
3776 >                    bugs.add(method);
3777 >                    // expected.getCause().printStackTrace();
3778 >                }
3779 >            }
3780 >            catch (ReflectiveOperationException bad) { throw new Error(bad); }
3781 >        }
3782 >        if (!bugs.isEmpty())
3783 >            throw new Error("Methods did not throw UOE: " + bugs.toString());
3784 >    }
3785 >
3786 >    static class Monad {
3787 >        static class ZeroException extends RuntimeException {
3788 >            public ZeroException() { super("monadic zero"); }
3789 >        }
3790 >        // "return", "unit"
3791 >        static <T> CompletableFuture<T> unit(T value) {
3792 >            return completedFuture(value);
3793 >        }
3794 >        // monadic zero ?
3795 >        static <T> CompletableFuture<T> zero() {
3796 >            return failedFuture(new ZeroException());
3797 >        }
3798 >        // >=>
3799 >        static <T,U,V> Function<T, CompletableFuture<V>> compose
3800 >            (Function<T, CompletableFuture<U>> f,
3801 >             Function<U, CompletableFuture<V>> g) {
3802 >            return (x) -> f.apply(x).thenCompose(g);
3803 >        }
3804 >
3805 >        static void assertZero(CompletableFuture<?> f) {
3806 >            try {
3807 >                f.getNow(null);
3808 >                throw new AssertionFailedError("should throw");
3809 >            } catch (CompletionException success) {
3810 >                assertTrue(success.getCause() instanceof ZeroException);
3811 >            }
3812 >        }
3813 >
3814 >        static <T> void assertFutureEquals(CompletableFuture<T> f,
3815 >                                           CompletableFuture<T> g) {
3816 >            T fval = null, gval = null;
3817 >            Throwable fex = null, gex = null;
3818 >
3819 >            try { fval = f.get(); }
3820 >            catch (ExecutionException ex) { fex = ex.getCause(); }
3821 >            catch (Throwable ex) { fex = ex; }
3822 >
3823 >            try { gval = g.get(); }
3824 >            catch (ExecutionException ex) { gex = ex.getCause(); }
3825 >            catch (Throwable ex) { gex = ex; }
3826 >
3827 >            if (fex != null || gex != null)
3828 >                assertSame(fex.getClass(), gex.getClass());
3829 >            else
3830 >                assertEquals(fval, gval);
3831 >        }
3832 >
3833 >        static class PlusFuture<T> extends CompletableFuture<T> {
3834 >            AtomicReference<Throwable> firstFailure = new AtomicReference<>(null);
3835 >        }
3836 >
3837 >        /** Implements "monadic plus". */
3838 >        static <T> CompletableFuture<T> plus(CompletableFuture<? extends T> f,
3839 >                                             CompletableFuture<? extends T> g) {
3840 >            PlusFuture<T> plus = new PlusFuture<T>();
3841 >            BiConsumer<T, Throwable> action = (T result, Throwable ex) -> {
3842 >                try {
3843 >                    if (ex == null) {
3844 >                        if (plus.complete(result))
3845 >                            if (plus.firstFailure.get() != null)
3846 >                                plus.firstFailure.set(null);
3847 >                    }
3848 >                    else if (plus.firstFailure.compareAndSet(null, ex)) {
3849 >                        if (plus.isDone())
3850 >                            plus.firstFailure.set(null);
3851 >                    }
3852 >                    else {
3853 >                        // first failure has precedence
3854 >                        Throwable first = plus.firstFailure.getAndSet(null);
3855 >
3856 >                        // may fail with "Self-suppression not permitted"
3857 >                        try { first.addSuppressed(ex); }
3858 >                        catch (Exception ignored) {}
3859 >
3860 >                        plus.completeExceptionally(first);
3861 >                    }
3862 >                } catch (Throwable unexpected) {
3863 >                    plus.completeExceptionally(unexpected);
3864 >                }
3865 >            };
3866 >            f.whenComplete(action);
3867 >            g.whenComplete(action);
3868 >            return plus;
3869 >        }
3870 >    }
3871 >
3872 >    /**
3873 >     * CompletableFuture is an additive monad - sort of.
3874 >     * https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monad_(functional_programming)#Additive_monads
3875 >     */
3876 >    public void testAdditiveMonad() throws Throwable {
3877 >        Function<Long, CompletableFuture<Long>> unit = Monad::unit;
3878 >        CompletableFuture<Long> zero = Monad.zero();
3879 >
3880 >        // Some mutually non-commutative functions
3881 >        Function<Long, CompletableFuture<Long>> triple
3882 >            = (x) -> Monad.unit(3 * x);
3883 >        Function<Long, CompletableFuture<Long>> inc
3884 >            = (x) -> Monad.unit(x + 1);
3885 >
3886 >        // unit is a right identity: m >>= unit === m
3887 >        Monad.assertFutureEquals(inc.apply(5L).thenCompose(unit),
3888 >                                 inc.apply(5L));
3889 >        // unit is a left identity: (unit x) >>= f === f x
3890 >        Monad.assertFutureEquals(unit.apply(5L).thenCompose(inc),
3891 >                                 inc.apply(5L));
3892 >
3893 >        // associativity: (m >>= f) >>= g === m >>= ( \x -> (f x >>= g) )
3894 >        Monad.assertFutureEquals(
3895 >            unit.apply(5L).thenCompose(inc).thenCompose(triple),
3896 >            unit.apply(5L).thenCompose((x) -> inc.apply(x).thenCompose(triple)));
3897 >
3898 >        // The case for CompletableFuture as an additive monad is weaker...
3899 >
3900 >        // zero is a monadic zero
3901 >        Monad.assertZero(zero);
3902 >
3903 >        // left zero: zero >>= f === zero
3904 >        Monad.assertZero(zero.thenCompose(inc));
3905 >        // right zero: f >>= (\x -> zero) === zero
3906 >        Monad.assertZero(inc.apply(5L).thenCompose((x) -> zero));
3907 >
3908 >        // f plus zero === f
3909 >        Monad.assertFutureEquals(Monad.unit(5L),
3910 >                                 Monad.plus(Monad.unit(5L), zero));
3911 >        // zero plus f === f
3912 >        Monad.assertFutureEquals(Monad.unit(5L),
3913 >                                 Monad.plus(zero, Monad.unit(5L)));
3914 >        // zero plus zero === zero
3915 >        Monad.assertZero(Monad.plus(zero, zero));
3916 >        {
3917 >            CompletableFuture<Long> f = Monad.plus(Monad.unit(5L),
3918 >                                                   Monad.unit(8L));
3919 >            // non-determinism
3920 >            assertTrue(f.get() == 5L || f.get() == 8L);
3921 >        }
3922 >
3923 >        CompletableFuture<Long> godot = new CompletableFuture<>();
3924 >        // f plus godot === f (doesn't wait for godot)
3925 >        Monad.assertFutureEquals(Monad.unit(5L),
3926 >                                 Monad.plus(Monad.unit(5L), godot));
3927 >        // godot plus f === f (doesn't wait for godot)
3928 >        Monad.assertFutureEquals(Monad.unit(5L),
3929 >                                 Monad.plus(godot, Monad.unit(5L)));
3930 >    }
3931 >
3932 >    /**
3933 >     * A single CompletableFuture with many dependents.
3934 >     * A demo of scalability - runtime is O(n).
3935 >     */
3936 >    public void testManyDependents() throws Throwable {
3937 >        final int n = 1_000;
3938 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> head = new CompletableFuture<>();
3939 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> complete = CompletableFuture.completedFuture((Void)null);
3940 >        final AtomicInteger count = new AtomicInteger(0);
3941 >        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
3942 >            head.thenRun(() -> count.getAndIncrement());
3943 >            head.thenAccept((x) -> count.getAndIncrement());
3944 >            head.thenApply((x) -> count.getAndIncrement());
3945 >
3946 >            head.runAfterBoth(complete, () -> count.getAndIncrement());
3947 >            head.thenAcceptBoth(complete, (x, y) -> count.getAndIncrement());
3948 >            head.thenCombine(complete, (x, y) -> count.getAndIncrement());
3949 >            complete.runAfterBoth(head, () -> count.getAndIncrement());
3950 >            complete.thenAcceptBoth(head, (x, y) -> count.getAndIncrement());
3951 >            complete.thenCombine(head, (x, y) -> count.getAndIncrement());
3952 >
3953 >            head.runAfterEither(new CompletableFuture<Void>(), () -> count.getAndIncrement());
3954 >            head.acceptEither(new CompletableFuture<Void>(), (x) -> count.getAndIncrement());
3955 >            head.applyToEither(new CompletableFuture<Void>(), (x) -> count.getAndIncrement());
3956 >            new CompletableFuture<Void>().runAfterEither(head, () -> count.getAndIncrement());
3957 >            new CompletableFuture<Void>().acceptEither(head, (x) -> count.getAndIncrement());
3958 >            new CompletableFuture<Void>().applyToEither(head, (x) -> count.getAndIncrement());
3959 >        }
3960 >        head.complete(null);
3961 >        assertEquals(5 * 3 * n, count.get());
3962 >    }
3963 >
3964 > //     static <U> U join(CompletionStage<U> stage) {
3965 > //         CompletableFuture<U> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3966 > //         stage.whenComplete((v, ex) -> {
3967 > //             if (ex != null) f.completeExceptionally(ex); else f.complete(v);
3968 > //         });
3969 > //         return f.join();
3970 > //     }
3971 >
3972 > //     static <U> boolean isDone(CompletionStage<U> stage) {
3973 > //         CompletableFuture<U> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3974 > //         stage.whenComplete((v, ex) -> {
3975 > //             if (ex != null) f.completeExceptionally(ex); else f.complete(v);
3976 > //         });
3977 > //         return f.isDone();
3978 > //     }
3979 >
3980 > //     static <U> U join2(CompletionStage<U> stage) {
3981 > //         return stage.toCompletableFuture().copy().join();
3982 > //     }
3983 >
3984 > //     static <U> boolean isDone2(CompletionStage<U> stage) {
3985 > //         return stage.toCompletableFuture().copy().isDone();
3986 > //     }
3987  
3988   }

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