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root/jsr166/jsr166/src/test/tck/SemaphoreTest.java

Comparing jsr166/src/test/tck/SemaphoreTest.java (file contents):
Revision 1.6 by dl, Mon Nov 3 13:50:07 2003 UTC vs.
Revision 1.44 by jsr166, Mon Aug 12 06:21:11 2019 UTC

#	Line 1 | Line 1
1		/*
2	<	* Written by members of JCP JSR-166 Expert Group and released to the
3	<	* public domain. Use, modify, and redistribute this code in any way
4	<	* without acknowledgement. Other contributors include Andrew Wright,
5	<	* Jeffrey Hayes, Pat Fischer, Mike Judd.
2	>	* Written by Doug Lea with assistance from members of JCP JSR-166
3	>	* Expert Group and released to the public domain, as explained at
4	>	* http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
5	>	* Other contributors include Andrew Wright, Jeffrey Hayes,
6	>	* Pat Fisher, Mike Judd.
7		*/
8
9	<	import junit.framework.*;
10	<	import java.util.*;
11	<	import java.util.concurrent.*;
12	<	import java.io.*;
9	>	import static java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS;
10	>
11	>	import java.util.Collection;
12	>	import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
13	>	import java.util.concurrent.Semaphore;
14	>	import java.util.concurrent.ThreadLocalRandom;
15	>
16	>	import junit.framework.Test;
17	>	import junit.framework.TestSuite;
18
19		public class SemaphoreTest extends JSR166TestCase {
20		public static void main(String[] args) {
21	<	junit.textui.TestRunner.run (suite());
21	>	main(suite(), args);
22		}
23		public static Test suite() {
24	<	return new TestSuite(SemaphoreTest.class);
24	>	return new TestSuite(SemaphoreTest.class);
25		}
26
27		/**
28		* Subclass to expose protected methods
29		*/
30		static class PublicSemaphore extends Semaphore {
31	<	PublicSemaphore(int p, boolean f) { super(p, f); }
32	<	public Collection<Thread> getQueuedThreads() {
33	<	return super.getQueuedThreads();
31	>	PublicSemaphore(int permits) { super(permits); }
32	>	PublicSemaphore(int permits, boolean fair) { super(permits, fair); }
33	>	public Collection<Thread> getQueuedThreads() {
34	>	return super.getQueuedThreads();
35		}
36	<	public void reducePermits(int p) {
37	<	super.reducePermits(p);
36	>	public boolean hasQueuedThread(Thread t) {
37	>	return super.getQueuedThreads().contains(t);
38	>	}
39	>	public void reducePermits(int reduction) {
40	>	super.reducePermits(reduction);
41		}
42		}
43
44		/**
45		* A runnable calling acquire
46		*/
47	<	class InterruptibleLockRunnable implements Runnable {
47	>	class InterruptibleLockRunnable extends CheckedRunnable {
48		final Semaphore lock;
49	<	InterruptibleLockRunnable(Semaphore l) { lock = l; }
50	<	public void run() {
49	>	InterruptibleLockRunnable(Semaphore s) { lock = s; }
50	>	public void realRun() {
51		try {
52		lock.acquire();
53	<	} catch(InterruptedException success){}
53	>	}
54	>	catch (InterruptedException ignored) {}
55		}
56		}
57
47	–
58		/**
59	<	* A runnable calling acquire that expects to be
50	<	* interrupted
59	>	* A runnable calling acquire that expects to be interrupted
60		*/
61	<	class InterruptedLockRunnable implements Runnable {
61	>	class InterruptedLockRunnable extends CheckedInterruptedRunnable {
62		final Semaphore lock;
63	<	InterruptedLockRunnable(Semaphore l) { lock = l; }
64	<	public void run() {
65	<	try {
66	<	lock.acquire();
67	<	threadShouldThrow();
68	<	} catch(InterruptedException success){}
63	>	InterruptedLockRunnable(Semaphore s) { lock = s; }
64	>	public void realRun() throws InterruptedException {
65	>	lock.acquire();
66	>	}
67	>	}
68	>
69	>	/**
70	>	* Spin-waits until s.hasQueuedThread(t) becomes true.
71	>	*/
72	>	void waitForQueuedThread(PublicSemaphore s, Thread t) {
73	>	long startTime = System.nanoTime();
74	>	while (!s.hasQueuedThread(t)) {
75	>	if (millisElapsedSince(startTime) > LONG_DELAY_MS)
76	>	throw new AssertionError("timed out");
77	>	Thread.yield();
78	>	}
79	>	assertTrue(s.hasQueuedThreads());
80	>	assertTrue(t.isAlive());
81	>	}
82	>
83	>	/**
84	>	* Spin-waits until s.hasQueuedThreads() becomes true.
85	>	*/
86	>	void waitForQueuedThreads(Semaphore s) {
87	>	long startTime = System.nanoTime();
88	>	while (!s.hasQueuedThreads()) {
89	>	if (millisElapsedSince(startTime) > LONG_DELAY_MS)
90	>	throw new AssertionError("timed out");
91	>	Thread.yield();
92	>	}
93	>	}
94	>
95	>	enum AcquireMethod {
96	>	acquire() {
97	>	void acquire(Semaphore s) throws InterruptedException {
98	>	s.acquire();
99	>	}
100	>	},
101	>	acquireN() {
102	>	void acquire(Semaphore s, int permits) throws InterruptedException {
103	>	s.acquire(permits);
104	>	}
105	>	},
106	>	acquireUninterruptibly() {
107	>	void acquire(Semaphore s) {
108	>	s.acquireUninterruptibly();
109	>	}
110	>	},
111	>	acquireUninterruptiblyN() {
112	>	void acquire(Semaphore s, int permits) {
113	>	s.acquireUninterruptibly(permits);
114	>	}
115	>	},
116	>	tryAcquire() {
117	>	void acquire(Semaphore s) {
118	>	assertTrue(s.tryAcquire());
119	>	}
120	>	},
121	>	tryAcquireN() {
122	>	void acquire(Semaphore s, int permits) {
123	>	assertTrue(s.tryAcquire(permits));
124	>	}
125	>	},
126	>	tryAcquireTimed() {
127	>	void acquire(Semaphore s) throws InterruptedException {
128	>	assertTrue(s.tryAcquire(2 * LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS));
129	>	}
130	>	Thread.State parkedState() { return Thread.State.TIMED_WAITING; }
131	>	},
132	>	tryAcquireTimedN {
133	>	void acquire(Semaphore s, int permits) throws InterruptedException {
134	>	assertTrue(s.tryAcquire(permits, 2 * LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS));
135	>	}
136	>	Thread.State parkedState() { return Thread.State.TIMED_WAITING; }
137	>	};
138	>
139	>	// Intentionally meta-circular
140	>
141	>	/** Acquires 1 permit. */
142	>	void acquire(Semaphore s) throws InterruptedException {
143	>	acquire(s, 1);
144	>	}
145	>	/** Acquires the given number of permits. */
146	>	void acquire(Semaphore s, int permits) throws InterruptedException {
147	>	for (int i = 0; i < permits; i++)
148	>	acquire(s);
149		}
150	+	Thread.State parkedState() { return Thread.State.WAITING; }
151		}
152
153		/**
154		* Zero, negative, and positive initial values are allowed in constructor
155		*/
156	<	public void testConstructor() {
157	<	Semaphore s0 = new Semaphore(0, false);
158	<	assertEquals(0, s0.availablePermits());
159	<	assertFalse(s0.isFair());
160	<	Semaphore s1 = new Semaphore(-1, false);
161	<	assertEquals(-1, s1.availablePermits());
162	<	Semaphore s2 = new Semaphore(-1, false);
163	<	assertEquals(-1, s2.availablePermits());
156	>	public void testConstructor()      { testConstructor(false); }
157	>	public void testConstructor_fair() { testConstructor(true); }
158	>	public void testConstructor(boolean fair) {
159	>	for (int permits : new int[] { -42, -1, 0, 1, 42 }) {
160	>	Semaphore s = new Semaphore(permits, fair);
161	>	assertEquals(permits, s.availablePermits());
162	>	assertEquals(fair, s.isFair());
163	>	}
164	>	}
165	>
166	>	/**
167	>	* Constructor without fairness argument behaves as nonfair
168	>	*/
169	>	public void testConstructorDefaultsToNonFair() {
170	>	for (int permits : new int[] { -42, -1, 0, 1, 42 }) {
171	>	Semaphore s = new Semaphore(permits);
172	>	assertEquals(permits, s.availablePermits());
173	>	assertFalse(s.isFair());
174	>	}
175		}
176
177		/**
178	<	* tryAcquire succeeds when sufficent permits, else fails
178	>	* tryAcquire succeeds when sufficient permits, else fails
179		*/
180	<	public void testTryAcquireInSameThread() {
181	<	Semaphore s = new Semaphore(2, false);
180	>	public void testTryAcquireInSameThread()      { testTryAcquireInSameThread(false); }
181	>	public void testTryAcquireInSameThread_fair() { testTryAcquireInSameThread(true); }
182	>	public void testTryAcquireInSameThread(boolean fair) {
183	>	Semaphore s = new Semaphore(2, fair);
184		assertEquals(2, s.availablePermits());
185		assertTrue(s.tryAcquire());
186		assertTrue(s.tryAcquire());
187		assertEquals(0, s.availablePermits());
188		assertFalse(s.tryAcquire());
189	+	assertFalse(s.tryAcquire());
190	+	assertEquals(0, s.availablePermits());
191		}
192
193		/**
194	<	* Acquire and release of semaphore succeed if initially available
194	>	* timed tryAcquire times out
195		*/
196	<	public void testAcquireReleaseInSameThread() {
197	<	Semaphore s = new Semaphore(1, false);
198	<	try {
199	<	s.acquire();
200	<	s.release();
201	<	s.acquire();
202	<	s.release();
203	<	s.acquire();
204	<	s.release();
205	<	s.acquire();
206	<	s.release();
207	<	s.acquire();
208	<	s.release();
209	<	assertEquals(1, s.availablePermits());
210	<	} catch( InterruptedException e){
211	<	unexpectedException();
196	>	public void testTryAcquire_timeout() throws InterruptedException {
197	>	final boolean fair = randomBoolean();
198	>	final Semaphore s = new Semaphore(0, fair);
199	>	final long startTime = System.nanoTime();
200	>	assertFalse(s.tryAcquire(timeoutMillis(), MILLISECONDS));
201	>	assertTrue(millisElapsedSince(startTime) >= timeoutMillis());
202	>	}
203	>
204	>	/**
205	>	* timed tryAcquire(N) times out
206	>	*/
207	>	public void testTryAcquireN_timeout() throws InterruptedException {
208	>	final boolean fair = randomBoolean();
209	>	final Semaphore s = new Semaphore(2, fair);
210	>	final long startTime = System.nanoTime();
211	>	assertFalse(s.tryAcquire(3, timeoutMillis(), MILLISECONDS));
212	>	assertTrue(millisElapsedSince(startTime) >= timeoutMillis());
213	>	}
214	>
215	>	/**
216	>	* acquire(), acquire(N), timed tryAcquired, timed tryAcquire(N)
217	>	* are interruptible
218	>	*/
219	>	public void testInterruptible_acquire()               { testInterruptible(false, AcquireMethod.acquire); }
220	>	public void testInterruptible_acquire_fair()          { testInterruptible(true,  AcquireMethod.acquire); }
221	>	public void testInterruptible_acquireN()              { testInterruptible(false, AcquireMethod.acquireN); }
222	>	public void testInterruptible_acquireN_fair()         { testInterruptible(true,  AcquireMethod.acquireN); }
223	>	public void testInterruptible_tryAcquireTimed()       { testInterruptible(false, AcquireMethod.tryAcquireTimed); }
224	>	public void testInterruptible_tryAcquireTimed_fair()  { testInterruptible(true,  AcquireMethod.tryAcquireTimed); }
225	>	public void testInterruptible_tryAcquireTimedN()      { testInterruptible(false, AcquireMethod.tryAcquireTimedN); }
226	>	public void testInterruptible_tryAcquireTimedN_fair() { testInterruptible(true,  AcquireMethod.tryAcquireTimedN); }
227	>	public void testInterruptible(boolean fair, final AcquireMethod acquirer) {
228	>	final PublicSemaphore s = new PublicSemaphore(0, fair);
229	>	final java.util.concurrent.CyclicBarrier pleaseInterrupt
230	>	= new java.util.concurrent.CyclicBarrier(2);
231	>	Thread t = newStartedThread(new CheckedRunnable() {
232	>	public void realRun() {
233	>	// Interrupt before acquire
234	>	Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
235	>	try {
236	>	acquirer.acquire(s);
237	>	shouldThrow();
238	>	} catch (InterruptedException success) {}
239	>	assertFalse(Thread.interrupted());
240	>
241	>	// Interrupt before acquire(N)
242	>	Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
243	>	try {
244	>	acquirer.acquire(s, 3);
245	>	shouldThrow();
246	>	} catch (InterruptedException success) {}
247	>	assertFalse(Thread.interrupted());
248	>
249	>	// Interrupt during acquire
250	>	await(pleaseInterrupt);
251	>	try {
252	>	acquirer.acquire(s);
253	>	shouldThrow();
254	>	} catch (InterruptedException success) {}
255	>	assertFalse(Thread.interrupted());
256	>
257	>	// Interrupt during acquire(N)
258	>	await(pleaseInterrupt);
259	>	try {
260	>	acquirer.acquire(s, 3);
261	>	shouldThrow();
262	>	} catch (InterruptedException success) {}
263	>	assertFalse(Thread.interrupted());
264	>	}});
265	>
266	>	for (int n = 2; n-->0; ) {
267	>	await(pleaseInterrupt);
268	>	assertThreadBlocks(t, acquirer.parkedState());
269	>	t.interrupt();
270		}
108	–	}
271
272	<	/**
111	<	* Uninterruptible acquire and release of semaphore succeed if
112	<	* initially available
113	<	*/
114	<	public void testAcquireUninterruptiblyReleaseInSameThread() {
115	<	Semaphore s = new Semaphore(1, false);
116	<	try {
117	<	s.acquireUninterruptibly();
118	<	s.release();
119	<	s.acquireUninterruptibly();
120	<	s.release();
121	<	s.acquireUninterruptibly();
122	<	s.release();
123	<	s.acquireUninterruptibly();
124	<	s.release();
125	<	s.acquireUninterruptibly();
126	<	s.release();
127	<	assertEquals(1, s.availablePermits());
128	<	} finally {
129	<	}
272	>	awaitTermination(t);
273		}
274
275		/**
276	<	* Timed Acquire and release of semaphore succeed if
277	<	* initially available
276	>	* acquireUninterruptibly(), acquireUninterruptibly(N) are
277	>	* uninterruptible
278		*/
279	<	public void testTimedAcquireReleaseInSameThread() {
280	<	Semaphore s = new Semaphore(1, false);
281	<	try {
282	<	assertTrue(s.tryAcquire(SHORT_DELAY_MS, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS));
283	<	s.release();
284	<	assertTrue(s.tryAcquire(SHORT_DELAY_MS, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS));
285	<	s.release();
286	<	assertTrue(s.tryAcquire(SHORT_DELAY_MS, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS));
287	<	s.release();
288	<	assertTrue(s.tryAcquire(SHORT_DELAY_MS, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS));
289	<	s.release();
290	<	assertTrue(s.tryAcquire(SHORT_DELAY_MS, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS));
291	<	s.release();
292	<	assertEquals(1, s.availablePermits());
293	<	} catch( InterruptedException e){
294	<	unexpectedException();
295	<	}
279	>	public void testUninterruptible_acquireUninterruptibly()       { testUninterruptible(false, AcquireMethod.acquireUninterruptibly); }
280	>	public void testUninterruptible_acquireUninterruptibly_fair()  { testUninterruptible(true,  AcquireMethod.acquireUninterruptibly); }
281	>	public void testUninterruptible_acquireUninterruptiblyN()      { testUninterruptible(false, AcquireMethod.acquireUninterruptiblyN); }
282	>	public void testUninterruptible_acquireUninterruptiblyN_fair() { testUninterruptible(true,  AcquireMethod.acquireUninterruptiblyN); }
283	>	public void testUninterruptible(boolean fair, final AcquireMethod acquirer) {
284	>	final PublicSemaphore s = new PublicSemaphore(0, fair);
285	>	final Semaphore pleaseInterrupt = new Semaphore(-1, fair);
286	>
287	>	Thread t1 = newStartedThread(new CheckedRunnable() {
288	>	public void realRun() throws InterruptedException {
289	>	// Interrupt before acquire
290	>	pleaseInterrupt.release();
291	>	Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
292	>	acquirer.acquire(s);
293	>	assertTrue(Thread.interrupted());
294	>	}});
295	>
296	>	Thread t2 = newStartedThread(new CheckedRunnable() {
297	>	public void realRun() throws InterruptedException {
298	>	// Interrupt during acquire
299	>	pleaseInterrupt.release();
300	>	acquirer.acquire(s);
301	>	assertTrue(Thread.interrupted());
302	>	}});
303	>
304	>	await(pleaseInterrupt);
305	>	waitForQueuedThread(s, t1);
306	>	waitForQueuedThread(s, t2);
307	>	t2.interrupt();
308	>
309	>	assertThreadBlocks(t1, Thread.State.WAITING);
310	>	assertThreadBlocks(t2, Thread.State.WAITING);
311	>
312	>	s.release(2);
313	>
314	>	awaitTermination(t1);
315	>	awaitTermination(t2);
316	>	}
317	>
318	>	/**
319	>	* hasQueuedThreads reports whether there are waiting threads
320	>	*/
321	>	public void testHasQueuedThreads()      { testHasQueuedThreads(false); }
322	>	public void testHasQueuedThreads_fair() { testHasQueuedThreads(true); }
323	>	public void testHasQueuedThreads(boolean fair) {
324	>	final PublicSemaphore lock = new PublicSemaphore(1, fair);
325	>	assertFalse(lock.hasQueuedThreads());
326	>	lock.acquireUninterruptibly();
327	>	Thread t1 = newStartedThread(new InterruptedLockRunnable(lock));
328	>	waitForQueuedThread(lock, t1);
329	>	assertTrue(lock.hasQueuedThreads());
330	>	Thread t2 = newStartedThread(new InterruptibleLockRunnable(lock));
331	>	waitForQueuedThread(lock, t2);
332	>	assertTrue(lock.hasQueuedThreads());
333	>	t1.interrupt();
334	>	awaitTermination(t1);
335	>	assertTrue(lock.hasQueuedThreads());
336	>	lock.release();
337	>	awaitTermination(t2);
338	>	assertFalse(lock.hasQueuedThreads());
339		}
340
341		/**
342	<	* A release in one thread enables an acquire in another thread
157	<	*/
158	<	public void testAcquireReleaseInDifferentThreads() {
159	<	final Semaphore s = new Semaphore(0, false);
160	<	Thread t = new Thread(new Runnable() {
161	<	public void run() {
162	<	try {
163	<	s.acquire();
164	<	s.release();
165	<	s.release();
166	<	s.acquire();
167	<	} catch(InterruptedException ie){
168	<	threadUnexpectedException();
169	<	}
170	<	}
171	<	});
172	<	try {
173	<	t.start();
174	<	Thread.sleep(SHORT_DELAY_MS);
175	<	s.release();
176	<	s.release();
177	<	s.acquire();
178	<	s.acquire();
179	<	s.release();
180	<	t.join();
181	<	} catch( InterruptedException e){
182	<	unexpectedException();
183	<	}
184	<	}
185	<
186	<	/**
187	<	* A release in one thread enables an uninterruptible acquire in another thread
342	>	* getQueueLength reports number of waiting threads
343		*/
344	<	public void testUninterruptibleAcquireReleaseInDifferentThreads() {
345	<	final Semaphore s = new Semaphore(0, false);
346	<	Thread t = new Thread(new Runnable() {
347	<	public void run() {
348	<	s.acquireUninterruptibly();
349	<	s.release();
350	<	s.release();
351	<	s.acquireUninterruptibly();
352	<	}
353	<	});
354	<	try {
355	<	t.start();
356	<	Thread.sleep(SHORT_DELAY_MS);
357	<	s.release();
358	<	s.release();
359	<	s.acquireUninterruptibly();
360	<	s.acquireUninterruptibly();
361	<	s.release();
207	<	t.join();
208	<	} catch( InterruptedException e){
209	<	unexpectedException();
210	<	}
344	>	public void testGetQueueLength()      { testGetQueueLength(false); }
345	>	public void testGetQueueLength_fair() { testGetQueueLength(true); }
346	>	public void testGetQueueLength(boolean fair) {
347	>	final PublicSemaphore lock = new PublicSemaphore(1, fair);
348	>	assertEquals(0, lock.getQueueLength());
349	>	lock.acquireUninterruptibly();
350	>	Thread t1 = newStartedThread(new InterruptedLockRunnable(lock));
351	>	waitForQueuedThread(lock, t1);
352	>	assertEquals(1, lock.getQueueLength());
353	>	Thread t2 = newStartedThread(new InterruptibleLockRunnable(lock));
354	>	waitForQueuedThread(lock, t2);
355	>	assertEquals(2, lock.getQueueLength());
356	>	t1.interrupt();
357	>	awaitTermination(t1);
358	>	assertEquals(1, lock.getQueueLength());
359	>	lock.release();
360	>	awaitTermination(t2);
361	>	assertEquals(0, lock.getQueueLength());
362		}
363
213	–
364		/**
365	<	*  A release in one thread enables a timed acquire in another thread
365	>	* getQueuedThreads includes waiting threads
366		*/
367	<	public void testTimedAcquireReleaseInDifferentThreads() {
368	<	final Semaphore s = new Semaphore(1, false);
369	<	Thread t = new Thread(new Runnable() {
370	<	public void run() {
371	<	try {
372	<	s.release();
373	<	threadAssertTrue(s.tryAcquire(SHORT_DELAY_MS, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS));
374	<	s.release();
375	<	threadAssertTrue(s.tryAcquire(SHORT_DELAY_MS, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS));
376	<
377	<	} catch(InterruptedException ie){
378	<	threadUnexpectedException();
379	<	}
380	<	}
381	<	});
382	<	try {
383	<	t.start();
384	<	assertTrue(s.tryAcquire(SHORT_DELAY_MS, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS));
385	<	s.release();
386	<	assertTrue(s.tryAcquire(SHORT_DELAY_MS, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS));
387	<	s.release();
238	<	s.release();
239	<	t.join();
240	<	} catch( InterruptedException e){
241	<	unexpectedException();
242	<	}
367	>	public void testGetQueuedThreads()      { testGetQueuedThreads(false); }
368	>	public void testGetQueuedThreads_fair() { testGetQueuedThreads(true); }
369	>	public void testGetQueuedThreads(boolean fair) {
370	>	final PublicSemaphore lock = new PublicSemaphore(1, fair);
371	>	assertTrue(lock.getQueuedThreads().isEmpty());
372	>	lock.acquireUninterruptibly();
373	>	assertTrue(lock.getQueuedThreads().isEmpty());
374	>	Thread t1 = newStartedThread(new InterruptedLockRunnable(lock));
375	>	waitForQueuedThread(lock, t1);
376	>	assertTrue(lock.getQueuedThreads().contains(t1));
377	>	Thread t2 = newStartedThread(new InterruptibleLockRunnable(lock));
378	>	waitForQueuedThread(lock, t2);
379	>	assertTrue(lock.getQueuedThreads().contains(t1));
380	>	assertTrue(lock.getQueuedThreads().contains(t2));
381	>	t1.interrupt();
382	>	awaitTermination(t1);
383	>	assertFalse(lock.getQueuedThreads().contains(t1));
384	>	assertTrue(lock.getQueuedThreads().contains(t2));
385	>	lock.release();
386	>	awaitTermination(t2);
387	>	assertTrue(lock.getQueuedThreads().isEmpty());
388		}
389
390		/**
391	<	* A waiting acquire blocks interruptibly
392	<	*/
393	<	public void testAcquire_InterruptedException() {
394	<	final Semaphore s = new Semaphore(0, false);
395	<	Thread t = new Thread(new Runnable() {
396	<	public void run() {
397	<	try {
398	<	s.acquire();
399	<	threadShouldThrow();
400	<	} catch(InterruptedException success){}
401	<	}
402	<	});
403	<	t.start();
259	<	try {
260	<	Thread.sleep(SHORT_DELAY_MS);
261	<	t.interrupt();
262	<	t.join();
263	<	} catch(InterruptedException e){
264	<	unexpectedException();
265	<	}
266	<	}
267	<
268	<	/**
269	<	*  A waiting timed acquire blocks interruptibly
270	<	*/
271	<	public void testTryAcquire_InterruptedException() {
272	<	final Semaphore s = new Semaphore(0, false);
273	<	Thread t = new Thread(new Runnable() {
274	<	public void run() {
275	<	try {
276	<	s.tryAcquire(MEDIUM_DELAY_MS, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
277	<	threadShouldThrow();
278	<	} catch(InterruptedException success){
279	<	}
280	<	}
281	<	});
282	<	t.start();
283	<	try {
284	<	Thread.sleep(SHORT_DELAY_MS);
285	<	t.interrupt();
286	<	t.join();
287	<	} catch(InterruptedException e){
288	<	unexpectedException();
289	<	}
391	>	* drainPermits reports and removes given number of permits
392	>	*/
393	>	public void testDrainPermits()      { testDrainPermits(false); }
394	>	public void testDrainPermits_fair() { testDrainPermits(true); }
395	>	public void testDrainPermits(boolean fair) {
396	>	Semaphore s = new Semaphore(0, fair);
397	>	assertEquals(0, s.availablePermits());
398	>	assertEquals(0, s.drainPermits());
399	>	s.release(10);
400	>	assertEquals(10, s.availablePermits());
401	>	assertEquals(10, s.drainPermits());
402	>	assertEquals(0, s.availablePermits());
403	>	assertEquals(0, s.drainPermits());
404		}
405
406		/**
407	<	* getQueueLength reports number of waiting threads
407	>	* release(-N) throws IllegalArgumentException
408		*/
409	<	public void testGetQueueLength() {
410	<	final Semaphore lock = new Semaphore(1, false);
411	<	Thread t1 = new Thread(new InterruptedLockRunnable(lock));
412	<	Thread t2 = new Thread(new InterruptibleLockRunnable(lock));
409	>	public void testReleaseIAE()      { testReleaseIAE(false); }
410	>	public void testReleaseIAE_fair() { testReleaseIAE(true); }
411	>	public void testReleaseIAE(boolean fair) {
412	>	Semaphore s = new Semaphore(10, fair);
413		try {
414	<	assertEquals(0, lock.getQueueLength());
415	<	lock.acquireUninterruptibly();
416	<	t1.start();
417	<	Thread.sleep(SHORT_DELAY_MS);
304	<	assertEquals(1, lock.getQueueLength());
305	<	t2.start();
306	<	Thread.sleep(SHORT_DELAY_MS);
307	<	assertEquals(2, lock.getQueueLength());
308	<	t1.interrupt();
309	<	Thread.sleep(SHORT_DELAY_MS);
310	<	assertEquals(1, lock.getQueueLength());
311	<	lock.release();
312	<	Thread.sleep(SHORT_DELAY_MS);
313	<	assertEquals(0, lock.getQueueLength());
314	<	t1.join();
315	<	t2.join();
316	<	} catch(Exception e){
317	<	unexpectedException();
318	<	}
319	<	}
414	>	s.release(-1);
415	>	shouldThrow();
416	>	} catch (IllegalArgumentException success) {}
417	>	}
418
419		/**
420	<	* getQueuedThreads includes waiting threads
420	>	* reducePermits(-N) throws IllegalArgumentException
421		*/
422	<	public void testGetQueuedThreads() {
423	<	final PublicSemaphore lock = new PublicSemaphore(1, false);
424	<	Thread t1 = new Thread(new InterruptedLockRunnable(lock));
425	<	Thread t2 = new Thread(new InterruptibleLockRunnable(lock));
422	>	public void testReducePermitsIAE()      { testReducePermitsIAE(false); }
423	>	public void testReducePermitsIAE_fair() { testReducePermitsIAE(true); }
424	>	public void testReducePermitsIAE(boolean fair) {
425	>	PublicSemaphore s = new PublicSemaphore(10, fair);
426		try {
427	<	assertTrue(lock.getQueuedThreads().isEmpty());
428	<	lock.acquireUninterruptibly();
429	<	assertTrue(lock.getQueuedThreads().isEmpty());
430	<	t1.start();
333	<	Thread.sleep(SHORT_DELAY_MS);
334	<	assertTrue(lock.getQueuedThreads().contains(t1));
335	<	t2.start();
336	<	Thread.sleep(SHORT_DELAY_MS);
337	<	assertTrue(lock.getQueuedThreads().contains(t1));
338	<	assertTrue(lock.getQueuedThreads().contains(t2));
339	<	t1.interrupt();
340	<	Thread.sleep(SHORT_DELAY_MS);
341	<	assertFalse(lock.getQueuedThreads().contains(t1));
342	<	assertTrue(lock.getQueuedThreads().contains(t2));
343	<	lock.release();
344	<	Thread.sleep(SHORT_DELAY_MS);
345	<	assertTrue(lock.getQueuedThreads().isEmpty());
346	<	t1.join();
347	<	t2.join();
348	<	} catch(Exception e){
349	<	unexpectedException();
350	<	}
351	<	}
352	<
427	>	s.reducePermits(-1);
428	>	shouldThrow();
429	>	} catch (IllegalArgumentException success) {}
430	>	}
431
432		/**
433		* reducePermits reduces number of permits
434		*/
435	<	public void testReducePermits() {
436	<	PublicSemaphore s = new PublicSemaphore(10, false);
435	>	public void testReducePermits()      { testReducePermits(false); }
436	>	public void testReducePermits_fair() { testReducePermits(true); }
437	>	public void testReducePermits(boolean fair) {
438	>	PublicSemaphore s = new PublicSemaphore(10, fair);
439	>	assertEquals(10, s.availablePermits());
440	>	s.reducePermits(0);
441		assertEquals(10, s.availablePermits());
442		s.reducePermits(1);
443		assertEquals(9, s.availablePermits());
444		s.reducePermits(10);
445		assertEquals(-1, s.availablePermits());
446	+	s.reducePermits(10);
447	+	assertEquals(-11, s.availablePermits());
448	+	s.reducePermits(0);
449	+	assertEquals(-11, s.availablePermits());
450		}
451
452		/**
453	<	* a deserialized serialized semaphore has same number of permits
454	<	*/
369	<	public void testSerialization() {
370	<	Semaphore l = new Semaphore(3, false);
371	<	try {
372	<	l.acquire();
373	<	l.release();
374	<	ByteArrayOutputStream bout = new ByteArrayOutputStream(10000);
375	<	ObjectOutputStream out = new ObjectOutputStream(new BufferedOutputStream(bout));
376	<	out.writeObject(l);
377	<	out.close();
378	<
379	<	ByteArrayInputStream bin = new ByteArrayInputStream(bout.toByteArray());
380	<	ObjectInputStream in = new ObjectInputStream(new BufferedInputStream(bin));
381	<	Semaphore r = (Semaphore) in.readObject();
382	<	assertEquals(3, r.availablePermits());
383	<	assertFalse(r.isFair());
384	<	r.acquire();
385	<	r.release();
386	<	} catch(Exception e){
387	<	unexpectedException();
388	<	}
389	<	}
390	<
391	<
392	<	/**
393	<	* Zero, negative, and positive initial values are allowed in constructor
394	<	*/
395	<	public void testConstructor_fair() {
396	<	Semaphore s0 = new Semaphore(0, true);
397	<	assertEquals(0, s0.availablePermits());
398	<	assertTrue(s0.isFair());
399	<	Semaphore s1 = new Semaphore(-1, true);
400	<	assertEquals(-1, s1.availablePermits());
401	<	Semaphore s2 = new Semaphore(-1, true);
402	<	assertEquals(-1, s2.availablePermits());
403	<	}
404	<
405	<	/**
406	<	* tryAcquire succeeds when sufficent permits, else fails
407	<	*/
408	<	public void testTryAcquireInSameThread_fair() {
409	<	Semaphore s = new Semaphore(2, true);
410	<	assertEquals(2, s.availablePermits());
411	<	assertTrue(s.tryAcquire());
412	<	assertTrue(s.tryAcquire());
413	<	assertEquals(0, s.availablePermits());
414	<	assertFalse(s.tryAcquire());
415	<	}
416	<
417	<	/**
418	<	* tryAcquire(n) succeeds when sufficent permits, else fails
419	<	*/
420	<	public void testTryAcquireNInSameThread_fair() {
421	<	Semaphore s = new Semaphore(2, true);
422	<	assertEquals(2, s.availablePermits());
423	<	assertTrue(s.tryAcquire(2));
424	<	assertEquals(0, s.availablePermits());
425	<	assertFalse(s.tryAcquire());
426	<	}
427	<
428	<	/**
429	<	* Acquire and release of semaphore succeed if initially available
453	>	* a reserialized semaphore has same number of permits and
454	>	* fairness, but no queued threads
455		*/
456	<	public void testAcquireReleaseInSameThread_fair() {
457	<	Semaphore s = new Semaphore(1, true);
456	>	public void testSerialization()      { testSerialization(false); }
457	>	public void testSerialization_fair() { testSerialization(true); }
458	>	public void testSerialization(boolean fair) {
459		try {
460	+	Semaphore s = new Semaphore(3, fair);
461		s.acquire();
435	–	s.release();
462		s.acquire();
463		s.release();
438	–	s.acquire();
439	–	s.release();
440	–	s.acquire();
441	–	s.release();
442	–	s.acquire();
443	–	s.release();
444	–	assertEquals(1, s.availablePermits());
445	–	} catch( InterruptedException e){
446	–	unexpectedException();
447	–	}
448	–	}
464
465	<	/**
466	<	* Acquire(n) and release(n) of semaphore succeed if initially available
467	<	*/
468	<	public void testAcquireReleaseNInSameThread_fair() {
469	<	Semaphore s = new Semaphore(1, true);
470	<	try {
471	<	s.release(1);
472	<	s.acquire(1);
473	<	s.release(2);
474	<	s.acquire(2);
475	<	s.release(3);
476	<	s.acquire(3);
477	<	s.release(4);
478	<	s.acquire(4);
479	<	s.release(5);
480	<	s.acquire(5);
481	<	assertEquals(1, s.availablePermits());
482	<	} catch( InterruptedException e){
483	<	unexpectedException();
465	>	Semaphore clone = serialClone(s);
466	>	assertEquals(fair, s.isFair());
467	>	assertEquals(fair, clone.isFair());
468	>	assertEquals(2, s.availablePermits());
469	>	assertEquals(2, clone.availablePermits());
470	>	clone.acquire();
471	>	clone.acquire();
472	>	clone.release();
473	>	assertEquals(2, s.availablePermits());
474	>	assertEquals(1, clone.availablePermits());
475	>	assertFalse(s.hasQueuedThreads());
476	>	assertFalse(clone.hasQueuedThreads());
477	>	} catch (InterruptedException e) { threadUnexpectedException(e); }
478	>
479	>	{
480	>	PublicSemaphore s = new PublicSemaphore(0, fair);
481	>	Thread t = newStartedThread(new InterruptibleLockRunnable(s));
482	>	// waitForQueuedThreads(s); // suffers from "flicker", so ...
483	>	waitForQueuedThread(s, t);  // ... we use this instead
484	>	PublicSemaphore clone = serialClone(s);
485	>	assertEquals(fair, s.isFair());
486	>	assertEquals(fair, clone.isFair());
487	>	assertEquals(0, s.availablePermits());
488	>	assertEquals(0, clone.availablePermits());
489	>	assertTrue(s.hasQueuedThreads());
490	>	assertFalse(clone.hasQueuedThreads());
491	>	s.release();
492	>	awaitTermination(t);
493	>	assertFalse(s.hasQueuedThreads());
494	>	assertFalse(clone.hasQueuedThreads());
495		}
496		}
497
498		/**
499	<	* Acquire(n) and release(n) of semaphore succeed if initially available
500	<	*/
501	<	public void testAcquireUninterruptiblyReleaseNInSameThread_fair() {
502	<	Semaphore s = new Semaphore(1, true);
503	<	try {
504	<	s.release(1);
505	<	s.acquireUninterruptibly(1);
506	<	s.release(2);
507	<	s.acquireUninterruptibly(2);
508	<	s.release(3);
509	<	s.acquireUninterruptibly(3);
510	<	s.release(4);
511	<	s.acquireUninterruptibly(4);
512	<	s.release(5);
487	<	s.acquireUninterruptibly(5);
488	<	assertEquals(1, s.availablePermits());
489	<	} finally {
490	<	}
499	>	* tryAcquire(n) succeeds when sufficient permits, else fails
500	>	*/
501	>	public void testTryAcquireNInSameThread()      { testTryAcquireNInSameThread(false); }
502	>	public void testTryAcquireNInSameThread_fair() { testTryAcquireNInSameThread(true); }
503	>	public void testTryAcquireNInSameThread(boolean fair) {
504	>	Semaphore s = new Semaphore(2, fair);
505	>	assertEquals(2, s.availablePermits());
506	>	assertFalse(s.tryAcquire(3));
507	>	assertEquals(2, s.availablePermits());
508	>	assertTrue(s.tryAcquire(2));
509	>	assertEquals(0, s.availablePermits());
510	>	assertFalse(s.tryAcquire(1));
511	>	assertFalse(s.tryAcquire(2));
512	>	assertEquals(0, s.availablePermits());
513		}
514
515		/**
516	<	* release(n) in one thread enables timed acquire(n) in another thread
516	>	* acquire succeeds if permits available
517		*/
518	<	public void testTimedAcquireReleaseNInSameThread_fair() {
519	<	Semaphore s = new Semaphore(1, true);
520	<	try {
521	<	s.release(1);
522	<	assertTrue(s.tryAcquire(1, SHORT_DELAY_MS, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS));
523	<	s.release(2);
524	<	assertTrue(s.tryAcquire(2, SHORT_DELAY_MS, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS));
525	<	s.release(3);
526	<	assertTrue(s.tryAcquire(3, SHORT_DELAY_MS, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS));
527	<	s.release(4);
528	<	assertTrue(s.tryAcquire(4, SHORT_DELAY_MS, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS));
529	<	s.release(5);
530	<	assertTrue(s.tryAcquire(5, SHORT_DELAY_MS, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS));
518	>	public void testReleaseAcquireSameThread_acquire()       { testReleaseAcquireSameThread(false, AcquireMethod.acquire); }
519	>	public void testReleaseAcquireSameThread_acquire_fair()  { testReleaseAcquireSameThread(true, AcquireMethod.acquire); }
520	>	public void testReleaseAcquireSameThread_acquireN()      { testReleaseAcquireSameThread(false, AcquireMethod.acquireN); }
521	>	public void testReleaseAcquireSameThread_acquireN_fair() { testReleaseAcquireSameThread(true, AcquireMethod.acquireN); }
522	>	public void testReleaseAcquireSameThread_acquireUninterruptibly()       { testReleaseAcquireSameThread(false, AcquireMethod.acquireUninterruptibly); }
523	>	public void testReleaseAcquireSameThread_acquireUninterruptibly_fair()  { testReleaseAcquireSameThread(true, AcquireMethod.acquireUninterruptibly); }
524	>	public void testReleaseAcquireSameThread_acquireUninterruptiblyN()      { testReleaseAcquireSameThread(false, AcquireMethod.acquireUninterruptibly); }
525	>	public void testReleaseAcquireSameThread_acquireUninterruptiblyN_fair() { testReleaseAcquireSameThread(true, AcquireMethod.acquireUninterruptibly); }
526	>	public void testReleaseAcquireSameThread_tryAcquire()       { testReleaseAcquireSameThread(false, AcquireMethod.tryAcquire); }
527	>	public void testReleaseAcquireSameThread_tryAcquire_fair()  { testReleaseAcquireSameThread(true, AcquireMethod.tryAcquire); }
528	>	public void testReleaseAcquireSameThread_tryAcquireN()      { testReleaseAcquireSameThread(false, AcquireMethod.tryAcquireN); }
529	>	public void testReleaseAcquireSameThread_tryAcquireN_fair() { testReleaseAcquireSameThread(true, AcquireMethod.tryAcquireN); }
530	>	public void testReleaseAcquireSameThread_tryAcquireTimed()       { testReleaseAcquireSameThread(false, AcquireMethod.tryAcquireTimed); }
531	>	public void testReleaseAcquireSameThread_tryAcquireTimed_fair()  { testReleaseAcquireSameThread(true, AcquireMethod.tryAcquireTimed); }
532	>	public void testReleaseAcquireSameThread_tryAcquireTimedN()      { testReleaseAcquireSameThread(false, AcquireMethod.tryAcquireTimedN); }
533	>	public void testReleaseAcquireSameThread_tryAcquireTimedN_fair() { testReleaseAcquireSameThread(true, AcquireMethod.tryAcquireTimedN); }
534	>	public void testReleaseAcquireSameThread(boolean fair,
535	>	final AcquireMethod acquirer) {
536	>	Semaphore s = new Semaphore(1, fair);
537	>	for (int i = 1; i < 6; i++) {
538	>	s.release(i);
539	>	assertEquals(1 + i, s.availablePermits());
540	>	try {
541	>	acquirer.acquire(s, i);
542	>	} catch (InterruptedException e) { threadUnexpectedException(e); }
543		assertEquals(1, s.availablePermits());
510	–	} catch( InterruptedException e){
511	–	unexpectedException();
544		}
545		}
546
547		/**
548	<	* release in one thread enables timed acquire in another thread
548	>	* release in one thread enables acquire in another thread
549		*/
550	<	public void testTimedAcquireReleaseInSameThread_fair() {
551	<	Semaphore s = new Semaphore(1, true);
552	<	try {
553	<	assertTrue(s.tryAcquire(SHORT_DELAY_MS, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS));
554	<	s.release();
555	<	assertTrue(s.tryAcquire(SHORT_DELAY_MS, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS));
556	<	s.release();
557	<	assertTrue(s.tryAcquire(SHORT_DELAY_MS, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS));
558	<	s.release();
559	<	assertTrue(s.tryAcquire(SHORT_DELAY_MS, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS));
560	<	s.release();
561	<	assertTrue(s.tryAcquire(SHORT_DELAY_MS, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS));
562	<	s.release();
563	<	assertEquals(1, s.availablePermits());
564	<	} catch( InterruptedException e){
565	<	unexpectedException();
566	<	}
567	<	}
568	<
569	<	/**
570	<	* A release in one thread enables an acquire in another thread
571	<	*/
572	<	public void testAcquireReleaseInDifferentThreads_fair() {
573	<	final Semaphore s = new Semaphore(0, true);
574	<	Thread t = new Thread(new Runnable() {
575	<	public void run() {
576	<	try {
577	<	s.acquire();
578	<	s.acquire();
579	<	s.acquire();
580	<	s.acquire();
581	<	} catch(InterruptedException ie){
582	<	threadUnexpectedException();
583	<	}
584	<	}
553	<	});
554	<	try {
555	<	t.start();
556	<	Thread.sleep(SHORT_DELAY_MS);
557	<	s.release();
558	<	s.release();
559	<	s.release();
560	<	s.release();
561	<	s.release();
562	<	s.release();
563	<	t.join();
564	<	assertEquals(2, s.availablePermits());
565	<	} catch( InterruptedException e){
566	<	unexpectedException();
550	>	public void testReleaseAcquireDifferentThreads_acquire()       { testReleaseAcquireDifferentThreads(false, AcquireMethod.acquire); }
551	>	public void testReleaseAcquireDifferentThreads_acquire_fair()  { testReleaseAcquireDifferentThreads(true, AcquireMethod.acquire); }
552	>	public void testReleaseAcquireDifferentThreads_acquireN()      { testReleaseAcquireDifferentThreads(false, AcquireMethod.acquireN); }
553	>	public void testReleaseAcquireDifferentThreads_acquireN_fair() { testReleaseAcquireDifferentThreads(true, AcquireMethod.acquireN); }
554	>	public void testReleaseAcquireDifferentThreads_acquireUninterruptibly()       { testReleaseAcquireDifferentThreads(false, AcquireMethod.acquireUninterruptibly); }
555	>	public void testReleaseAcquireDifferentThreads_acquireUninterruptibly_fair()  { testReleaseAcquireDifferentThreads(true, AcquireMethod.acquireUninterruptibly); }
556	>	public void testReleaseAcquireDifferentThreads_acquireUninterruptiblyN()      { testReleaseAcquireDifferentThreads(false, AcquireMethod.acquireUninterruptibly); }
557	>	public void testReleaseAcquireDifferentThreads_acquireUninterruptiblyN_fair() { testReleaseAcquireDifferentThreads(true, AcquireMethod.acquireUninterruptibly); }
558	>	public void testReleaseAcquireDifferentThreads_tryAcquireTimed()       { testReleaseAcquireDifferentThreads(false, AcquireMethod.tryAcquireTimed); }
559	>	public void testReleaseAcquireDifferentThreads_tryAcquireTimed_fair()  { testReleaseAcquireDifferentThreads(true, AcquireMethod.tryAcquireTimed); }
560	>	public void testReleaseAcquireDifferentThreads_tryAcquireTimedN()      { testReleaseAcquireDifferentThreads(false, AcquireMethod.tryAcquireTimedN); }
561	>	public void testReleaseAcquireDifferentThreads_tryAcquireTimedN_fair() { testReleaseAcquireDifferentThreads(true, AcquireMethod.tryAcquireTimedN); }
562	>	public void testReleaseAcquireDifferentThreads(boolean fair,
563	>	final AcquireMethod acquirer) {
564	>	final Semaphore s = new Semaphore(0, fair);
565	>	final int rounds = 4;
566	>	long startTime = System.nanoTime();
567	>	Thread t = newStartedThread(new CheckedRunnable() {
568	>	public void realRun() throws InterruptedException {
569	>	for (int i = 0; i < rounds; i++) {
570	>	assertFalse(s.hasQueuedThreads());
571	>	if (i % 2 == 0)
572	>	acquirer.acquire(s);
573	>	else
574	>	acquirer.acquire(s, 3);
575	>	}}});
576	>
577	>	for (int i = 0; i < rounds; i++) {
578	>	while (! (s.availablePermits() == 0 && s.hasQueuedThreads()))
579	>	Thread.yield();
580	>	assertTrue(t.isAlive());
581	>	if (i % 2 == 0)
582	>	s.release();
583	>	else
584	>	s.release(3);
585		}
586	+	awaitTermination(t);
587	+	assertEquals(0, s.availablePermits());
588	+	assertTrue(millisElapsedSince(startTime) < LONG_DELAY_MS);
589		}
590
591		/**
592	<	* release(n) in one thread enables acquire(n) in another thread
592	>	* fair locks are strictly FIFO
593		*/
594	<	public void testAcquireReleaseNInDifferentThreads_fair() {
595	<	final Semaphore s = new Semaphore(0, true);
596	<	Thread t = new Thread(new Runnable() {
597	<	public void run() {
598	<	try {
599	<	s.acquire(2);
600	<	s.acquire(2);
601	<	s.release(4);
602	<	} catch(InterruptedException ie){
603	<	threadUnexpectedException();
604	<	}
605	<	}
606	<	});
607	<	try {
608	<	t.start();
609	<	Thread.sleep(SHORT_DELAY_MS);
610	<	s.release(6);
611	<	s.acquire(2);
612	<	s.acquire(2);
613	<	s.release(2);
614	<	t.join();
615	<	} catch( InterruptedException e){
616	<	unexpectedException();
617	<	}
618	<	}
619	<
620	<
621	<
622	<	/**
623	<	* release in one thread enables timed acquire in another thread
624	<	*/
625	<	public void testTimedAcquireReleaseInDifferentThreads_fair() {
626	<	final Semaphore s = new Semaphore(1, true);
627	<	Thread t = new Thread(new Runnable() {
628	<	public void run() {
629	<	try {
630	<	threadAssertTrue(s.tryAcquire(SHORT_DELAY_MS, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS));
610	<	threadAssertTrue(s.tryAcquire(SHORT_DELAY_MS, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS));
611	<	threadAssertTrue(s.tryAcquire(SHORT_DELAY_MS, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS));
612	<	threadAssertTrue(s.tryAcquire(SHORT_DELAY_MS, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS));
613	<	threadAssertTrue(s.tryAcquire(SHORT_DELAY_MS, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS));
614	<
615	<	} catch(InterruptedException ie){
616	<	threadUnexpectedException();
617	<	}
618	<	}
619	<	});
620	<	t.start();
621	<	try {
622	<	s.release();
623	<	s.release();
624	<	s.release();
625	<	s.release();
626	<	s.release();
627	<	t.join();
628	<	} catch( InterruptedException e){
629	<	unexpectedException();
630	<	}
631	<	}
632	<
633	<	/**
634	<	* release(n) in one thread enables timed acquire(n) in another thread
635	<	*/
636	<	public void testTimedAcquireReleaseNInDifferentThreads_fair() {
637	<	final Semaphore s = new Semaphore(2, true);
638	<	Thread t = new Thread(new Runnable() {
639	<	public void run() {
640	<	try {
641	<	threadAssertTrue(s.tryAcquire(2, SHORT_DELAY_MS, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS));
642	<	s.release(2);
643	<	threadAssertTrue(s.tryAcquire(2, SHORT_DELAY_MS, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS));
644	<	s.release(2);
645	<	} catch(InterruptedException ie){
646	<	threadUnexpectedException();
647	<	}
648	<	}
649	<	});
650	<	t.start();
651	<	try {
652	<	assertTrue(s.tryAcquire(2, SHORT_DELAY_MS, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS));
653	<	s.release(2);
654	<	assertTrue(s.tryAcquire(2, SHORT_DELAY_MS, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS));
655	<	s.release(2);
656	<	t.join();
657	<	} catch( InterruptedException e){
658	<	unexpectedException();
659	<	}
660	<	}
661	<
662	<	/**
663	<	* A waiting acquire blocks interruptibly
664	<	*/
665	<	public void testAcquire_InterruptedException_fair() {
666	<	final Semaphore s = new Semaphore(0, true);
667	<	Thread t = new Thread(new Runnable() {
668	<	public void run() {
669	<	try {
670	<	s.acquire();
671	<	threadShouldThrow();
672	<	} catch(InterruptedException success){}
673	<	}
674	<	});
675	<	t.start();
676	<	try {
677	<	Thread.sleep(SHORT_DELAY_MS);
678	<	t.interrupt();
679	<	t.join();
680	<	} catch(InterruptedException e){
681	<	unexpectedException();
682	<	}
683	<	}
684	<
685	<	/**
686	<	* A waiting acquire(n) blocks interruptibly
687	<	*/
688	<	public void testAcquireN_InterruptedException_fair() {
689	<	final Semaphore s = new Semaphore(2, true);
690	<	Thread t = new Thread(new Runnable() {
691	<	public void run() {
692	<	try {
693	<	s.acquire(3);
694	<	threadShouldThrow();
695	<	} catch(InterruptedException success){}
696	<	}
697	<	});
698	<	t.start();
699	<	try {
700	<	Thread.sleep(SHORT_DELAY_MS);
701	<	t.interrupt();
702	<	t.join();
703	<	} catch(InterruptedException e){
704	<	unexpectedException();
705	<	}
706	<	}
707	<
708	<	/**
709	<	*  A waiting tryAcquire blocks interruptibly
710	<	*/
711	<	public void testTryAcquire_InterruptedException_fair() {
712	<	final Semaphore s = new Semaphore(0, true);
713	<	Thread t = new Thread(new Runnable() {
714	<	public void run() {
715	<	try {
716	<	s.tryAcquire(MEDIUM_DELAY_MS, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
717	<	threadShouldThrow();
718	<	} catch(InterruptedException success){
719	<	}
720	<	}
721	<	});
722	<	t.start();
723	<	try {
724	<	Thread.sleep(SHORT_DELAY_MS);
725	<	t.interrupt();
726	<	t.join();
727	<	} catch(InterruptedException e){
728	<	unexpectedException();
729	<	}
730	<	}
731	<
732	<	/**
733	<	*  A waiting tryAcquire(n) blocks interruptibly
734	<	*/
735	<	public void testTryAcquireN_InterruptedException_fair() {
736	<	final Semaphore s = new Semaphore(1, true);
737	<	Thread t = new Thread(new Runnable() {
738	<	public void run() {
739	<	try {
740	<	s.tryAcquire(4, MEDIUM_DELAY_MS, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
741	<	threadShouldThrow();
742	<	} catch(InterruptedException success){
743	<	}
744	<	}
745	<	});
746	<	t.start();
747	<	try {
748	<	Thread.sleep(SHORT_DELAY_MS);
749	<	t.interrupt();
750	<	t.join();
751	<	} catch(InterruptedException e){
752	<	unexpectedException();
753	<	}
594	>	public void testFairLocksFifo() {
595	>	final PublicSemaphore s = new PublicSemaphore(1, true);
596	>	final CountDownLatch pleaseRelease = new CountDownLatch(1);
597	>	Thread t1 = newStartedThread(new CheckedRunnable() {
598	>	public void realRun() throws InterruptedException {
599	>	// Will block; permits are available, but not three
600	>	s.acquire(3);
601	>	}});
602	>
603	>	waitForQueuedThread(s, t1);
604	>
605	>	Thread t2 = newStartedThread(new CheckedRunnable() {
606	>	public void realRun() throws InterruptedException {
607	>	// Will fail, even though 1 permit is available
608	>	assertFalse(
609	>	s.tryAcquire(randomExpiredTimeout(), randomTimeUnit()));
610	>	assertFalse(
611	>	s.tryAcquire(1, randomExpiredTimeout(), randomTimeUnit()));
612	>
613	>	// untimed tryAcquire will barge and succeed
614	>	assertTrue(s.tryAcquire());
615	>	s.release(2);
616	>	assertTrue(s.tryAcquire(2));
617	>	s.release();
618	>
619	>	pleaseRelease.countDown();
620	>	// Will queue up behind t1, even though 1 permit is available
621	>	s.acquire();
622	>	}});
623	>
624	>	await(pleaseRelease);
625	>	waitForQueuedThread(s, t2);
626	>	s.release(2);
627	>	awaitTermination(t1);
628	>	assertTrue(t2.isAlive());
629	>	s.release();
630	>	awaitTermination(t2);
631		}
632
633		/**
634	<	* getQueueLength reports number of waiting threads
635	<	*/
636	<	public void testGetQueueLength_fair() {
637	<	final Semaphore lock = new Semaphore(1, true);
638	<	Thread t1 = new Thread(new InterruptedLockRunnable(lock));
639	<	Thread t2 = new Thread(new InterruptibleLockRunnable(lock));
640	<	try {
641	<	assertEquals(0, lock.getQueueLength());
642	<	lock.acquireUninterruptibly();
643	<	t1.start();
644	<	Thread.sleep(SHORT_DELAY_MS);
645	<	assertEquals(1, lock.getQueueLength());
646	<	t2.start();
770	<	Thread.sleep(SHORT_DELAY_MS);
771	<	assertEquals(2, lock.getQueueLength());
772	<	t1.interrupt();
773	<	Thread.sleep(SHORT_DELAY_MS);
774	<	assertEquals(1, lock.getQueueLength());
775	<	lock.release();
776	<	Thread.sleep(SHORT_DELAY_MS);
777	<	assertEquals(0, lock.getQueueLength());
778	<	t1.join();
779	<	t2.join();
780	<	} catch(Exception e){
781	<	unexpectedException();
782	<	}
783	<	}
784	<
785	<
786	<	/**
787	<	* a deserialized serialized semaphore has same number of permits
788	<	*/
789	<	public void testSerialization_fair() {
790	<	Semaphore l = new Semaphore(3, true);
791	<
792	<	try {
793	<	l.acquire();
794	<	l.release();
795	<	ByteArrayOutputStream bout = new ByteArrayOutputStream(10000);
796	<	ObjectOutputStream out = new ObjectOutputStream(new BufferedOutputStream(bout));
797	<	out.writeObject(l);
798	<	out.close();
799	<
800	<	ByteArrayInputStream bin = new ByteArrayInputStream(bout.toByteArray());
801	<	ObjectInputStream in = new ObjectInputStream(new BufferedInputStream(bin));
802	<	Semaphore r = (Semaphore) in.readObject();
803	<	assertEquals(3, r.availablePermits());
804	<	assertTrue(r.isFair());
805	<	r.acquire();
806	<	r.release();
807	<	} catch(Exception e){
808	<	unexpectedException();
809	<	}
634	>	* toString indicates current number of permits
635	>	*/
636	>	public void testToString()      { testToString(false); }
637	>	public void testToString_fair() { testToString(true); }
638	>	public void testToString(boolean fair) {
639	>	PublicSemaphore s = new PublicSemaphore(0, fair);
640	>	assertTrue(s.toString().contains("Permits = 0"));
641	>	s.release();
642	>	assertTrue(s.toString().contains("Permits = 1"));
643	>	s.release(2);
644	>	assertTrue(s.toString().contains("Permits = 3"));
645	>	s.reducePermits(5);
646	>	assertTrue(s.toString().contains("Permits = -2"));
647		}
648
812	–
649		}

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