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Comparing jsr166/src/jsr166y/ForkJoinPool.java (file contents):
Revision 1.21 by jsr166, Fri Jul 24 23:47:01 2009 UTC vs.
Revision 1.34 by jsr166, Fri Jul 31 20:17:52 2009 UTC

# Line 5 | Line 5
5   */
6  
7   package jsr166y;
8 < import java.util.*;
8 >
9   import java.util.concurrent.*;
10 < import java.util.concurrent.locks.*;
11 < import java.util.concurrent.atomic.*;
10 >
11 > import java.util.ArrayList;
12 > import java.util.Arrays;
13 > import java.util.Collection;
14 > import java.util.Collections;
15 > import java.util.List;
16 > import java.util.concurrent.locks.Condition;
17 > import java.util.concurrent.locks.LockSupport;
18 > import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;
19 > import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
20 > import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicLong;
21  
22   /**
23 < * An {@link ExecutorService} for running {@link ForkJoinTask}s.  A
24 < * ForkJoinPool provides the entry point for submissions from
23 > * An {@link ExecutorService} for running {@link ForkJoinTask}s.
24 > * A ForkJoinPool provides the entry point for submissions from
25   * non-ForkJoinTasks, as well as management and monitoring operations.
26   * Normally a single ForkJoinPool is used for a large number of
27   * submitted tasks. Otherwise, use would not usually outweigh the
# Line 25 | Line 34 | import java.util.concurrent.atomic.*;
34   * (eventually blocking if none exist). This makes them efficient when
35   * most tasks spawn other subtasks (as do most ForkJoinTasks), as well
36   * as the mixed execution of some plain Runnable- or Callable- based
37 < * activities along with ForkJoinTasks. When setting
38 < * {@code setAsyncMode}, a ForkJoinPools may also be appropriate for
39 < * use with fine-grained tasks that are never joined. Otherwise, other
40 < * ExecutorService implementations are typically more appropriate
41 < * choices.
37 > * activities along with ForkJoinTasks. When setting {@linkplain
38 > * #setAsyncMode async mode}, a ForkJoinPool may also be appropriate
39 > * for use with fine-grained tasks that are never joined. Otherwise,
40 > * other ExecutorService implementations are typically more
41 > * appropriate choices.
42   *
43   * <p>A ForkJoinPool may be constructed with a given parallelism level
44   * (target pool size), which it attempts to maintain by dynamically
45   * adding, suspending, or resuming threads, even if some tasks are
46   * waiting to join others. However, no such adjustments are performed
47   * in the face of blocked IO or other unmanaged synchronization. The
48 < * nested {@code ManagedBlocker} interface enables extension of
48 > * nested {@link ManagedBlocker} interface enables extension of
49   * the kinds of synchronization accommodated.  The target parallelism
50 < * level may also be changed dynamically ({@code setParallelism})
50 > * level may also be changed dynamically ({@link #setParallelism})
51   * and thread construction can be limited using methods
52 < * {@code setMaximumPoolSize} and/or
53 < * {@code setMaintainsParallelism}.
52 > * {@link #setMaximumPoolSize} and/or
53 > * {@link #setMaintainsParallelism}.
54   *
55   * <p>In addition to execution and lifecycle control methods, this
56   * class provides status check methods (for example
57 < * {@code getStealCount}) that are intended to aid in developing,
57 > * {@link #getStealCount}) that are intended to aid in developing,
58   * tuning, and monitoring fork/join applications. Also, method
59 < * {@code toString} returns indications of pool state in a
59 > * {@link #toString} returns indications of pool state in a
60   * convenient form for informal monitoring.
61   *
62   * <p><b>Implementation notes</b>: This implementation restricts the
# Line 302 | Line 311 | public class ForkJoinPool extends Abstra
311      }
312  
313      /**
314 <     * Returns true if argument represents zero active count and
315 <     * nonzero runstate, which is the triggering condition for
314 >     * Returns {@code true} if argument represents zero active count
315 >     * and nonzero runstate, which is the triggering condition for
316       * terminating on shutdown.
317       */
318      private static boolean canTerminateOnShutdown(int c) {
# Line 539 | Line 548 | public class ForkJoinPool extends Abstra
548       * Common code for execute, invoke and submit
549       */
550      private <T> void doSubmit(ForkJoinTask<T> task) {
551 +        if (task == null)
552 +            throw new NullPointerException();
553          if (isShutdown())
554              throw new RejectedExecutionException();
555          if (workers == null)
# Line 574 | Line 585 | public class ForkJoinPool extends Abstra
585      // AbstractExecutorService methods
586  
587      public void execute(Runnable task) {
588 <        doSubmit(new AdaptedRunnable<Void>(task, null));
588 >        ForkJoinTask<?> job;
589 >        if (task instanceof ForkJoinTask<?>) // avoid re-wrap
590 >            job = (ForkJoinTask<?>) task;
591 >        else
592 >            job = ForkJoinTask.adapt(task, null);
593 >        doSubmit(job);
594      }
595  
596      public <T> ForkJoinTask<T> submit(Callable<T> task) {
597 <        ForkJoinTask<T> job = new AdaptedCallable<T>(task);
597 >        ForkJoinTask<T> job = ForkJoinTask.adapt(task);
598          doSubmit(job);
599          return job;
600      }
601  
602      public <T> ForkJoinTask<T> submit(Runnable task, T result) {
603 <        ForkJoinTask<T> job = new AdaptedRunnable<T>(task, result);
603 >        ForkJoinTask<T> job = ForkJoinTask.adapt(task, result);
604          doSubmit(job);
605          return job;
606      }
607  
608      public ForkJoinTask<?> submit(Runnable task) {
609 <        ForkJoinTask<Void> job = new AdaptedRunnable<Void>(task, null);
609 >        ForkJoinTask<?> job;
610 >        if (task instanceof ForkJoinTask<?>) // avoid re-wrap
611 >            job = (ForkJoinTask<?>) task;
612 >        else
613 >            job = ForkJoinTask.adapt(task, null);
614          doSubmit(job);
615          return job;
616      }
617  
618      /**
619 <     * Adaptor for Runnables. This implements RunnableFuture
620 <     * to be compliant with AbstractExecutorService constraints.
619 >     * Submits a ForkJoinTask for execution.
620 >     *
621 >     * @param task the task to submit
622 >     * @return the task
623 >     * @throws RejectedExecutionException if the task cannot be
624 >     *         scheduled for execution
625 >     * @throws NullPointerException if the task is null
626       */
627 <    static final class AdaptedRunnable<T> extends ForkJoinTask<T>
628 <        implements RunnableFuture<T> {
629 <        final Runnable runnable;
605 <        final T resultOnCompletion;
606 <        T result;
607 <        AdaptedRunnable(Runnable runnable, T result) {
608 <            if (runnable == null) throw new NullPointerException();
609 <            this.runnable = runnable;
610 <            this.resultOnCompletion = result;
611 <        }
612 <        public T getRawResult() { return result; }
613 <        public void setRawResult(T v) { result = v; }
614 <        public boolean exec() {
615 <            runnable.run();
616 <            result = resultOnCompletion;
617 <            return true;
618 <        }
619 <        public void run() { invoke(); }
620 <        private static final long serialVersionUID = 5232453952276885070L;
627 >    public <T> ForkJoinTask<T> submit(ForkJoinTask<T> task) {
628 >        doSubmit(task);
629 >        return task;
630      }
631  
623    /**
624     * Adaptor for Callables
625     */
626    static final class AdaptedCallable<T> extends ForkJoinTask<T>
627        implements RunnableFuture<T> {
628        final Callable<T> callable;
629        T result;
630        AdaptedCallable(Callable<T> callable) {
631            if (callable == null) throw new NullPointerException();
632            this.callable = callable;
633        }
634        public T getRawResult() { return result; }
635        public void setRawResult(T v) { result = v; }
636        public boolean exec() {
637            try {
638                result = callable.call();
639                return true;
640            } catch (Error err) {
641                throw err;
642            } catch (RuntimeException rex) {
643                throw rex;
644            } catch (Exception ex) {
645                throw new RuntimeException(ex);
646            }
647        }
648        public void run() { invoke(); }
649        private static final long serialVersionUID = 2838392045355241008L;
650    }
632  
633      public <T> List<Future<T>> invokeAll(Collection<? extends Callable<T>> tasks) {
634          ArrayList<ForkJoinTask<T>> forkJoinTasks =
635              new ArrayList<ForkJoinTask<T>>(tasks.size());
636          for (Callable<T> task : tasks)
637 <            forkJoinTasks.add(new AdaptedCallable<T>(task));
637 >            forkJoinTasks.add(ForkJoinTask.adapt(task));
638          invoke(new InvokeAll<T>(forkJoinTasks));
639  
640          @SuppressWarnings({"unchecked", "rawtypes"})
# Line 686 | Line 667 | public class ForkJoinPool extends Abstra
667       * Returns the handler for internal worker threads that terminate
668       * due to unrecoverable errors encountered while executing tasks.
669       *
670 <     * @return the handler, or null if none
670 >     * @return the handler, or {@code null} if none
671       */
672      public Thread.UncaughtExceptionHandler getUncaughtExceptionHandler() {
673          Thread.UncaughtExceptionHandler h;
# Line 707 | Line 688 | public class ForkJoinPool extends Abstra
688       * as handler.
689       *
690       * @param h the new handler
691 <     * @return the old handler, or null if none
691 >     * @return the old handler, or {@code null} if none
692       * @throws SecurityException if a security manager exists and
693       *         the caller is not permitted to modify threads
694       *         because it does not hold {@link
# Line 781 | Line 762 | public class ForkJoinPool extends Abstra
762      /**
763       * Returns the number of worker threads that have started but not
764       * yet terminated.  This result returned by this method may differ
765 <     * from {@code getParallelism} when threads are created to
765 >     * from {@link #getParallelism} when threads are created to
766       * maintain parallelism when others are cooperatively blocked.
767       *
768       * @return the number of worker threads
# Line 817 | Line 798 | public class ForkJoinPool extends Abstra
798  
799  
800      /**
801 <     * Returns true if this pool dynamically maintains its target
802 <     * parallelism level. If false, new threads are added only to
803 <     * avoid possible starvation.
823 <     * This setting is by default true.
801 >     * Returns {@code true} if this pool dynamically maintains its
802 >     * target parallelism level. If false, new threads are added only
803 >     * to avoid possible starvation.  This setting is by default true.
804       *
805 <     * @return true if maintains parallelism
805 >     * @return {@code true} if maintains parallelism
806       */
807      public boolean getMaintainsParallelism() {
808          return maintainsParallelism;
# Line 833 | Line 813 | public class ForkJoinPool extends Abstra
813       * parallelism level. If false, new threads are added only to
814       * avoid possible starvation.
815       *
816 <     * @param enable true to maintains parallelism
816 >     * @param enable {@code true} to maintain parallelism
817       */
818      public void setMaintainsParallelism(boolean enable) {
819          maintainsParallelism = enable;
# Line 844 | Line 824 | public class ForkJoinPool extends Abstra
824       * tasks that are never joined. This mode may be more appropriate
825       * than default locally stack-based mode in applications in which
826       * worker threads only process asynchronous tasks.  This method is
827 <     * designed to be invoked only when pool is quiescent, and
827 >     * designed to be invoked only when the pool is quiescent, and
828       * typically only before any tasks are submitted. The effects of
829       * invocations at other times may be unpredictable.
830       *
831 <     * @param async if true, use locally FIFO scheduling
831 >     * @param async if {@code true}, use locally FIFO scheduling
832       * @return the previous mode
833 +     * @see #getAsyncMode
834       */
835      public boolean setAsyncMode(boolean async) {
836          boolean oldMode = locallyFifo;
# Line 866 | Line 847 | public class ForkJoinPool extends Abstra
847      }
848  
849      /**
850 <     * Returns true if this pool uses local first-in-first-out
850 >     * Returns {@code true} if this pool uses local first-in-first-out
851       * scheduling mode for forked tasks that are never joined.
852       *
853 <     * @return true if this pool uses async mode
853 >     * @return {@code true} if this pool uses async mode
854 >     * @see #setAsyncMode
855       */
856      public boolean getAsyncMode() {
857          return locallyFifo;
# Line 910 | Line 892 | public class ForkJoinPool extends Abstra
892      }
893  
894      /**
895 <     * Returns true if all worker threads are currently idle. An idle
896 <     * worker is one that cannot obtain a task to execute because none
897 <     * are available to steal from other threads, and there are no
898 <     * pending submissions to the pool. This method is conservative;
899 <     * it might not return true immediately upon idleness of all
900 <     * threads, but will eventually become true if threads remain
901 <     * inactive.
895 >     * Returns {@code true} if all worker threads are currently idle.
896 >     * An idle worker is one that cannot obtain a task to execute
897 >     * because none are available to steal from other threads, and
898 >     * there are no pending submissions to the pool. This method is
899 >     * conservative; it might not return {@code true} immediately upon
900 >     * idleness of all threads, but will eventually become true if
901 >     * threads remain inactive.
902       *
903 <     * @return true if all threads are currently idle
903 >     * @return {@code true} if all threads are currently idle
904       */
905      public boolean isQuiescent() {
906          return activeCountOf(runControl) == 0;
# Line 984 | Line 966 | public class ForkJoinPool extends Abstra
966      }
967  
968      /**
969 <     * Returns true if there are any tasks submitted to this pool
970 <     * that have not yet begun executing.
969 >     * Returns {@code true} if there are any tasks submitted to this
970 >     * pool that have not yet begun executing.
971       *
972       * @return {@code true} if there are any queued submissions
973       */
# Line 998 | Line 980 | public class ForkJoinPool extends Abstra
980       * available.  This method may be useful in extensions to this
981       * class that re-assign work in systems with multiple pools.
982       *
983 <     * @return the next submission, or null if none
983 >     * @return the next submission, or {@code null} if none
984       */
985      protected ForkJoinTask<?> pollSubmission() {
986          return submissionQueue.poll();
# Line 1021 | Line 1003 | public class ForkJoinPool extends Abstra
1003       * @param c the collection to transfer elements into
1004       * @return the number of elements transferred
1005       */
1006 <    protected int drainTasksTo(Collection<ForkJoinTask<?>> c) {
1006 >    protected int drainTasksTo(Collection<? super ForkJoinTask<?>> c) {
1007          int n = submissionQueue.drainTo(c);
1008          ForkJoinWorkerThread[] ws = workers;
1009          if (ws != null) {
# Line 1087 | Line 1069 | public class ForkJoinPool extends Abstra
1069      public void shutdown() {
1070          checkPermission();
1071          transitionRunStateTo(SHUTDOWN);
1072 <        if (canTerminateOnShutdown(runControl))
1072 >        if (canTerminateOnShutdown(runControl)) {
1073 >            if (workers == null) { // shutting down before workers created
1074 >                final ReentrantLock lock = this.workerLock;
1075 >                lock.lock();
1076 >                try {
1077 >                    if (workers == null) {
1078 >                        terminate();
1079 >                        transitionRunStateTo(TERMINATED);
1080 >                        termination.signalAll();
1081 >                    }
1082 >                } finally {
1083 >                    lock.unlock();
1084 >                }
1085 >            }
1086              terminateOnShutdown();
1087 +        }
1088      }
1089  
1090      /**
# Line 1098 | Line 1094 | public class ForkJoinPool extends Abstra
1094       * method may or may not be rejected. Unlike some other executors,
1095       * this method cancels rather than collects non-executed tasks
1096       * upon termination, so always returns an empty list. However, you
1097 <     * can use method {@code drainTasksTo} before invoking this
1097 >     * can use method {@link #drainTasksTo} before invoking this
1098       * method to transfer unexecuted tasks to another collection.
1099       *
1100       * @return an empty list
# Line 1458 | Line 1454 | public class ForkJoinPool extends Abstra
1454      }
1455  
1456      /**
1457 <     * Returns true if worker waiting on sync can proceed:
1457 >     * Returns {@code true} if worker waiting on sync can proceed:
1458       *  - on signal (thread == null)
1459       *  - on event count advance (winning race to notify vs signaller)
1460       *  - on interrupt
# Line 1466 | Line 1462 | public class ForkJoinPool extends Abstra
1462       * If node was not signalled and event count not advanced on exit,
1463       * then we also help advance event count.
1464       *
1465 <     * @return true if node can be released
1465 >     * @return {@code true} if node can be released
1466       */
1467      final boolean syncIsReleasable(WaitQueueNode node) {
1468          long prev = node.count;
# Line 1485 | Line 1481 | public class ForkJoinPool extends Abstra
1481      }
1482  
1483      /**
1484 <     * Returns true if a new sync event occurred since last call to
1485 <     * sync or this method, if so, updating caller's count.
1484 >     * Returns {@code true} if a new sync event occurred since last
1485 >     * call to sync or this method, if so, updating caller's count.
1486       */
1487      final boolean hasNewSyncEvent(ForkJoinWorkerThread w) {
1488          long lc = w.lastEventCount;
# Line 1570 | Line 1566 | public class ForkJoinPool extends Abstra
1566      }
1567  
1568      /**
1569 <     * Returns true if a spare thread appears to be needed.  If
1570 <     * maintaining parallelism, returns true when the deficit in
1569 >     * Returns {@code true} if a spare thread appears to be needed.
1570 >     * If maintaining parallelism, returns true when the deficit in
1571       * running threads is more than the surplus of total threads, and
1572       * there is apparently some work to do.  This self-limiting rule
1573       * means that the more threads that have already been added, the
# Line 1740 | Line 1736 | public class ForkJoinPool extends Abstra
1736      /**
1737       * Interface for extending managed parallelism for tasks running
1738       * in ForkJoinPools. A ManagedBlocker provides two methods.
1739 <     * Method {@code isReleasable} must return true if blocking is not
1740 <     * necessary. Method {@code block} blocks the current thread if
1741 <     * necessary (perhaps internally invoking {@code isReleasable}
1742 <     * before actually blocking.).
1739 >     * Method {@code isReleasable} must return {@code true} if
1740 >     * blocking is not necessary. Method {@code block} blocks the
1741 >     * current thread if necessary (perhaps internally invoking
1742 >     * {@code isReleasable} before actually blocking.).
1743       *
1744       * <p>For example, here is a ManagedBlocker based on a
1745       * ReentrantLock:
# Line 1767 | Line 1763 | public class ForkJoinPool extends Abstra
1763           * Possibly blocks the current thread, for example waiting for
1764           * a lock or condition.
1765           *
1766 <         * @return true if no additional blocking is necessary (i.e.,
1767 <         * if isReleasable would return true)
1766 >         * @return {@code true} if no additional blocking is necessary
1767 >         * (i.e., if isReleasable would return true)
1768           * @throws InterruptedException if interrupted while waiting
1769           * (the method is not required to do so, but is allowed to)
1770           */
1771          boolean block() throws InterruptedException;
1772  
1773          /**
1774 <         * Returns true if blocking is unnecessary.
1774 >         * Returns {@code true} if blocking is unnecessary.
1775           */
1776          boolean isReleasable();
1777      }
# Line 1785 | Line 1781 | public class ForkJoinPool extends Abstra
1781       * is a ForkJoinWorkerThread, this method possibly arranges for a
1782       * spare thread to be activated if necessary to ensure parallelism
1783       * while the current thread is blocked.  If
1784 <     * {@code maintainParallelism} is true and the pool supports
1784 >     * {@code maintainParallelism} is {@code true} and the pool supports
1785       * it ({@link #getMaintainsParallelism}), this method attempts to
1786       * maintain the pool's nominal parallelism. Otherwise it activates
1787       * a thread only if necessary to avoid complete starvation. This
# Line 1803 | Line 1799 | public class ForkJoinPool extends Abstra
1799       * be expanded to ensure parallelism, and later adjusted.
1800       *
1801       * @param blocker the blocker
1802 <     * @param maintainParallelism if true and supported by this pool,
1803 <     * attempt to maintain the pool's nominal parallelism; otherwise
1804 <     * activate a thread only if necessary to avoid complete
1805 <     * starvation.
1802 >     * @param maintainParallelism if {@code true} and supported by
1803 >     * this pool, attempt to maintain the pool's nominal parallelism;
1804 >     * otherwise activate a thread only if necessary to avoid
1805 >     * complete starvation.
1806       * @throws InterruptedException if blocker.block did so
1807       */
1808      public static void managedBlock(ManagedBlocker blocker,
# Line 1832 | Line 1828 | public class ForkJoinPool extends Abstra
1828          do {} while (!blocker.isReleasable() && !blocker.block());
1829      }
1830  
1831 <    // AbstractExecutorService overrides
1831 >    // AbstractExecutorService overrides.  These rely on undocumented
1832 >    // fact that ForkJoinTask.adapt returns ForkJoinTasks that also
1833 >    // implement RunnableFuture.
1834  
1835      protected <T> RunnableFuture<T> newTaskFor(Runnable runnable, T value) {
1836 <        return new AdaptedRunnable<T>(runnable, value);
1836 >        return (RunnableFuture<T>) ForkJoinTask.adapt(runnable, value);
1837      }
1838  
1839      protected <T> RunnableFuture<T> newTaskFor(Callable<T> callable) {
1840 <        return new AdaptedCallable<T>(callable);
1840 >        return (RunnableFuture<T>) ForkJoinTask.adapt(callable);
1841      }
1842  
1843 <
1846 <    // Unsafe mechanics for jsr166y 3rd party package.
1847 <    private static sun.misc.Unsafe getUnsafe() {
1848 <        try {
1849 <            return sun.misc.Unsafe.getUnsafe();
1850 <        } catch (SecurityException se) {
1851 <            try {
1852 <                return java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged
1853 <                    (new java.security.PrivilegedExceptionAction<sun.misc.Unsafe>() {
1854 <                        public sun.misc.Unsafe run() throws Exception {
1855 <                            return getUnsafeByReflection();
1856 <                        }});
1857 <            } catch (java.security.PrivilegedActionException e) {
1858 <                throw new RuntimeException("Could not initialize intrinsics",
1859 <                                           e.getCause());
1860 <            }
1861 <        }
1862 <    }
1863 <
1864 <    private static sun.misc.Unsafe getUnsafeByReflection()
1865 <            throws NoSuchFieldException, IllegalAccessException {
1866 <        java.lang.reflect.Field f =
1867 <            sun.misc.Unsafe.class.getDeclaredField("theUnsafe");
1868 <        f.setAccessible(true);
1869 <        return (sun.misc.Unsafe) f.get(null);
1870 <    }
1871 <
1872 <    private static long fieldOffset(String fieldName, Class<?> klazz) {
1873 <        try {
1874 <            return UNSAFE.objectFieldOffset(klazz.getDeclaredField(fieldName));
1875 <        } catch (NoSuchFieldException e) {
1876 <            // Convert Exception to Error
1877 <            NoSuchFieldError error = new NoSuchFieldError(fieldName);
1878 <            error.initCause(e);
1879 <            throw error;
1880 <        }
1881 <    }
1843 >    // Unsafe mechanics
1844  
1845      private static final sun.misc.Unsafe UNSAFE = getUnsafe();
1846 <    static final long eventCountOffset =
1847 <        fieldOffset("eventCount", ForkJoinPool.class);
1848 <    static final long workerCountsOffset =
1849 <        fieldOffset("workerCounts", ForkJoinPool.class);
1850 <    static final long runControlOffset =
1851 <        fieldOffset("runControl", ForkJoinPool.class);
1852 <    static final long syncStackOffset =
1853 <        fieldOffset("syncStack",ForkJoinPool.class);
1854 <    static final long spareStackOffset =
1855 <        fieldOffset("spareStack", ForkJoinPool.class);
1846 >    private static final long eventCountOffset =
1847 >        objectFieldOffset("eventCount", ForkJoinPool.class);
1848 >    private static final long workerCountsOffset =
1849 >        objectFieldOffset("workerCounts", ForkJoinPool.class);
1850 >    private static final long runControlOffset =
1851 >        objectFieldOffset("runControl", ForkJoinPool.class);
1852 >    private static final long syncStackOffset =
1853 >        objectFieldOffset("syncStack",ForkJoinPool.class);
1854 >    private static final long spareStackOffset =
1855 >        objectFieldOffset("spareStack", ForkJoinPool.class);
1856  
1857      private boolean casEventCount(long cmp, long val) {
1858          return UNSAFE.compareAndSwapLong(this, eventCountOffset, cmp, val);
# Line 1907 | Line 1869 | public class ForkJoinPool extends Abstra
1869      private boolean casBarrierStack(WaitQueueNode cmp, WaitQueueNode val) {
1870          return UNSAFE.compareAndSwapObject(this, syncStackOffset, cmp, val);
1871      }
1872 +
1873 +    private static long objectFieldOffset(String field, Class<?> klazz) {
1874 +        try {
1875 +            return UNSAFE.objectFieldOffset(klazz.getDeclaredField(field));
1876 +        } catch (NoSuchFieldException e) {
1877 +            // Convert Exception to corresponding Error
1878 +            NoSuchFieldError error = new NoSuchFieldError(field);
1879 +            error.initCause(e);
1880 +            throw error;
1881 +        }
1882 +    }
1883 +
1884 +    /**
1885 +     * Returns a sun.misc.Unsafe.  Suitable for use in a 3rd party package.
1886 +     * Replace with a simple call to Unsafe.getUnsafe when integrating
1887 +     * into a jdk.
1888 +     *
1889 +     * @return a sun.misc.Unsafe
1890 +     */
1891 +    private static sun.misc.Unsafe getUnsafe() {
1892 +        try {
1893 +            return sun.misc.Unsafe.getUnsafe();
1894 +        } catch (SecurityException se) {
1895 +            try {
1896 +                return java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged
1897 +                    (new java.security
1898 +                     .PrivilegedExceptionAction<sun.misc.Unsafe>() {
1899 +                        public sun.misc.Unsafe run() throws Exception {
1900 +                            java.lang.reflect.Field f = sun.misc
1901 +                                .Unsafe.class.getDeclaredField("theUnsafe");
1902 +                            f.setAccessible(true);
1903 +                            return (sun.misc.Unsafe) f.get(null);
1904 +                        }});
1905 +            } catch (java.security.PrivilegedActionException e) {
1906 +                throw new RuntimeException("Could not initialize intrinsics",
1907 +                                           e.getCause());
1908 +            }
1909 +        }
1910 +    }
1911   }

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