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Comparing jsr166/src/jsr166y/ForkJoinPool.java (file contents):
Revision 1.7 by jsr166, Mon Jul 20 21:45:06 2009 UTC vs.
Revision 1.22 by jsr166, Sat Jul 25 00:34:00 2009 UTC

# Line 5 | Line 5
5   */
6  
7   package jsr166y;
8 < import java.util.*;
8 >
9   import java.util.concurrent.*;
10 < import java.util.concurrent.locks.*;
11 < import java.util.concurrent.atomic.*;
12 < import sun.misc.Unsafe;
13 < import java.lang.reflect.*;
10 >
11 > import java.util.ArrayList;
12 > import java.util.Arrays;
13 > import java.util.Collection;
14 > import java.util.Collections;
15 > import java.util.List;
16 > import java.util.concurrent.locks.Condition;
17 > import java.util.concurrent.locks.LockSupport;
18 > import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;
19 > import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
20 > import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicLong;
21  
22   /**
23   * An {@link ExecutorService} for running {@link ForkJoinTask}s.  A
# Line 28 | Line 35 | import java.lang.reflect.*;
35   * most tasks spawn other subtasks (as do most ForkJoinTasks), as well
36   * as the mixed execution of some plain Runnable- or Callable- based
37   * activities along with ForkJoinTasks. When setting
38 < * <tt>setAsyncMode</tt>, a ForkJoinPools may also be appropriate for
38 > * {@code setAsyncMode}, a ForkJoinPools may also be appropriate for
39   * use with fine-grained tasks that are never joined. Otherwise, other
40   * ExecutorService implementations are typically more appropriate
41   * choices.
# Line 38 | Line 45 | import java.lang.reflect.*;
45   * adding, suspending, or resuming threads, even if some tasks are
46   * waiting to join others. However, no such adjustments are performed
47   * in the face of blocked IO or other unmanaged synchronization. The
48 < * nested <code>ManagedBlocker</code> interface enables extension of
48 > * nested {@code ManagedBlocker} interface enables extension of
49   * the kinds of synchronization accommodated.  The target parallelism
50 < * level may also be changed dynamically (<code>setParallelism</code>)
50 > * level may also be changed dynamically ({@code setParallelism})
51   * and thread construction can be limited using methods
52 < * <code>setMaximumPoolSize</code> and/or
53 < * <code>setMaintainsParallelism</code>.
52 > * {@code setMaximumPoolSize} and/or
53 > * {@code setMaintainsParallelism}.
54   *
55   * <p>In addition to execution and lifecycle control methods, this
56   * class provides status check methods (for example
57 < * <code>getStealCount</code>) that are intended to aid in developing,
57 > * {@code getStealCount}) that are intended to aid in developing,
58   * tuning, and monitoring fork/join applications. Also, method
59 < * <code>toString</code> returns indications of pool state in a
59 > * {@code toString} returns indications of pool state in a
60   * convenient form for informal monitoring.
61   *
62   * <p><b>Implementation notes</b>: This implementation restricts the
63   * maximum number of running threads to 32767. Attempts to create
64   * pools with greater than the maximum result in
65   * IllegalArgumentExceptions.
66 + *
67 + * @since 1.7
68 + * @author Doug Lea
69   */
70   public class ForkJoinPool extends AbstractExecutorService {
71  
# Line 81 | Line 91 | public class ForkJoinPool extends Abstra
91           * Returns a new worker thread operating in the given pool.
92           *
93           * @param pool the pool this thread works in
94 <         * @throws NullPointerException if pool is null;
94 >         * @throws NullPointerException if pool is null
95           */
96          public ForkJoinWorkerThread newThread(ForkJoinPool pool);
97      }
98  
99      /**
100 <     * Default ForkJoinWorkerThreadFactory implementation, creates a
100 >     * Default ForkJoinWorkerThreadFactory implementation; creates a
101       * new ForkJoinWorkerThread.
102       */
103      static class  DefaultForkJoinWorkerThreadFactory
# Line 153 | Line 163 | public class ForkJoinPool extends Abstra
163  
164      /**
165       * The uncaught exception handler used when any worker
166 <     * abrupty terminates
166 >     * abruptly terminates
167       */
168      private Thread.UncaughtExceptionHandler ueh;
169  
# Line 181 | Line 191 | public class ForkJoinPool extends Abstra
191      private final LinkedTransferQueue<ForkJoinTask<?>> submissionQueue;
192  
193      /**
194 <     * Head of Treiber stack for barrier sync. See below for explanation
194 >     * Head of Treiber stack for barrier sync. See below for explanation.
195       */
196      private volatile WaitQueueNode syncStack;
197  
# Line 216 | Line 226 | public class ForkJoinPool extends Abstra
226       * threads, packed into one int to ensure consistent snapshot when
227       * making decisions about creating and suspending spare
228       * threads. Updated only by CAS.  Note: CASes in
229 <     * updateRunningCount and preJoin running active count is in low
230 <     * word, so need to be modified if this changes
229 >     * updateRunningCount and preJoin assume that running active count
230 >     * is in low word, so need to be modified if this changes.
231       */
232      private volatile int workerCounts;
233  
# Line 226 | Line 236 | public class ForkJoinPool extends Abstra
236      private static int workerCountsFor(int t, int r) { return (t << 16) + r; }
237  
238      /**
239 <     * Add delta (which may be negative) to running count.  This must
239 >     * Adds delta (which may be negative) to running count.  This must
240       * be called before (with negative arg) and after (with positive)
241 <     * any managed synchronization (i.e., mainly, joins)
241 >     * any managed synchronization (i.e., mainly, joins).
242 >     *
243       * @param delta the number to add
244       */
245      final void updateRunningCount(int delta) {
246          int s;
247 <        do;while (!casWorkerCounts(s = workerCounts, s + delta));
247 >        do {} while (!casWorkerCounts(s = workerCounts, s + delta));
248      }
249  
250      /**
251 <     * Add delta (which may be negative) to both total and running
251 >     * Adds delta (which may be negative) to both total and running
252       * count.  This must be called upon creation and termination of
253       * worker threads.
254 +     *
255       * @param delta the number to add
256       */
257      private void updateWorkerCount(int delta) {
258          int d = delta + (delta << 16); // add to both lo and hi parts
259          int s;
260 <        do;while (!casWorkerCounts(s = workerCounts, s + d));
260 >        do {} while (!casWorkerCounts(s = workerCounts, s + d));
261      }
262  
263      /**
# Line 271 | Line 283 | public class ForkJoinPool extends Abstra
283      private static int runControlFor(int r, int a)   { return (r << 16) + a; }
284  
285      /**
286 <     * Try incrementing active count; fail on contention. Called by
287 <     * workers before/during executing tasks.
288 <     * @return true on success;
286 >     * Tries incrementing active count; fails on contention.
287 >     * Called by workers before/during executing tasks.
288 >     *
289 >     * @return true on success
290       */
291      final boolean tryIncrementActiveCount() {
292          int c = runControl;
# Line 281 | Line 294 | public class ForkJoinPool extends Abstra
294      }
295  
296      /**
297 <     * Try decrementing active count; fail on contention.
298 <     * Possibly trigger termination on success
297 >     * Tries decrementing active count; fails on contention.
298 >     * Possibly triggers termination on success.
299       * Called by workers when they can't find tasks.
300 +     *
301       * @return true on success
302       */
303      final boolean tryDecrementActiveCount() {
# Line 297 | Line 311 | public class ForkJoinPool extends Abstra
311      }
312  
313      /**
314 <     * Return true if argument represents zero active count and
314 >     * Returns true if argument represents zero active count and
315       * nonzero runstate, which is the triggering condition for
316       * terminating on shutdown.
317       */
318      private static boolean canTerminateOnShutdown(int c) {
319 <        return ((c & -c) >>> 16) != 0; // i.e. least bit is nonzero runState bit
319 >        // i.e. least bit is nonzero runState bit
320 >        return ((c & -c) >>> 16) != 0;
321      }
322  
323      /**
# Line 328 | Line 343 | public class ForkJoinPool extends Abstra
343  
344      /**
345       * Creates a ForkJoinPool with a pool size equal to the number of
346 <     * processors available on the system and using the default
347 <     * ForkJoinWorkerThreadFactory,
346 >     * processors available on the system, using the default
347 >     * ForkJoinWorkerThreadFactory.
348 >     *
349       * @throws SecurityException if a security manager exists and
350       *         the caller is not permitted to modify threads
351       *         because it does not hold {@link
352 <     *         java.lang.RuntimePermission}<code>("modifyThread")</code>,
352 >     *         java.lang.RuntimePermission}{@code ("modifyThread")}
353       */
354      public ForkJoinPool() {
355          this(Runtime.getRuntime().availableProcessors(),
# Line 341 | Line 357 | public class ForkJoinPool extends Abstra
357      }
358  
359      /**
360 <     * Creates a ForkJoinPool with the indicated parellelism level
361 <     * threads, and using the default ForkJoinWorkerThreadFactory,
360 >     * Creates a ForkJoinPool with the indicated parallelism level
361 >     * threads and using the default ForkJoinWorkerThreadFactory.
362 >     *
363       * @param parallelism the number of worker threads
364       * @throws IllegalArgumentException if parallelism less than or
365       * equal to zero
366       * @throws SecurityException if a security manager exists and
367       *         the caller is not permitted to modify threads
368       *         because it does not hold {@link
369 <     *         java.lang.RuntimePermission}<code>("modifyThread")</code>,
369 >     *         java.lang.RuntimePermission}{@code ("modifyThread")}
370       */
371      public ForkJoinPool(int parallelism) {
372          this(parallelism, defaultForkJoinWorkerThreadFactory);
# Line 358 | Line 375 | public class ForkJoinPool extends Abstra
375      /**
376       * Creates a ForkJoinPool with parallelism equal to the number of
377       * processors available on the system and using the given
378 <     * ForkJoinWorkerThreadFactory,
378 >     * ForkJoinWorkerThreadFactory.
379 >     *
380       * @param factory the factory for creating new threads
381       * @throws NullPointerException if factory is null
382       * @throws SecurityException if a security manager exists and
383       *         the caller is not permitted to modify threads
384       *         because it does not hold {@link
385 <     *         java.lang.RuntimePermission}<code>("modifyThread")</code>,
385 >     *         java.lang.RuntimePermission}{@code ("modifyThread")}
386       */
387      public ForkJoinPool(ForkJoinWorkerThreadFactory factory) {
388          this(Runtime.getRuntime().availableProcessors(), factory);
# Line 376 | Line 394 | public class ForkJoinPool extends Abstra
394       * @param parallelism the targeted number of worker threads
395       * @param factory the factory for creating new threads
396       * @throws IllegalArgumentException if parallelism less than or
397 <     * equal to zero, or greater than implementation limit.
397 >     * equal to zero, or greater than implementation limit
398       * @throws NullPointerException if factory is null
399       * @throws SecurityException if a security manager exists and
400       *         the caller is not permitted to modify threads
401       *         because it does not hold {@link
402 <     *         java.lang.RuntimePermission}<code>("modifyThread")</code>,
402 >     *         java.lang.RuntimePermission}{@code ("modifyThread")}
403       */
404      public ForkJoinPool(int parallelism, ForkJoinWorkerThreadFactory factory) {
405          if (parallelism <= 0 || parallelism > MAX_THREADS)
# Line 402 | Line 420 | public class ForkJoinPool extends Abstra
420      }
421  
422      /**
423 <     * Create new worker using factory.
423 >     * Creates a new worker thread using factory.
424 >     *
425       * @param index the index to assign worker
426       * @return new worker, or null of factory failed
427       */
# Line 421 | Line 440 | public class ForkJoinPool extends Abstra
440      }
441  
442      /**
443 <     * Return a good size for worker array given pool size.
443 >     * Returns a good size for worker array given pool size.
444       * Currently requires size to be a power of two.
445       */
446 <    private static int arraySizeFor(int ps) {
447 <        return ps <= 1? 1 : (1 << (32 - Integer.numberOfLeadingZeros(ps-1)));
446 >    private static int arraySizeFor(int poolSize) {
447 >        return (poolSize <= 1) ? 1 :
448 >            (1 << (32 - Integer.numberOfLeadingZeros(poolSize-1)));
449      }
450  
451      /**
452 <     * Create or resize array if necessary to hold newLength.
453 <     * Call only under exlusion or lock
452 >     * Creates or resizes array if necessary to hold newLength.
453 >     * Call only under exclusion.
454 >     *
455       * @return the array
456       */
457      private ForkJoinWorkerThread[] ensureWorkerArrayCapacity(int newLength) {
# Line 444 | Line 465 | public class ForkJoinPool extends Abstra
465      }
466  
467      /**
468 <     * Try to shrink workers into smaller array after one or more terminate
468 >     * Tries to shrink workers into smaller array after one or more terminate.
469       */
470      private void tryShrinkWorkerArray() {
471          ForkJoinWorkerThread[] ws = workers;
# Line 460 | Line 481 | public class ForkJoinPool extends Abstra
481      }
482  
483      /**
484 <     * Initialize workers if necessary
484 >     * Initializes workers if necessary.
485       */
486      final void ensureWorkerInitialization() {
487          ForkJoinWorkerThread[] ws = workers;
# Line 536 | Line 557 | public class ForkJoinPool extends Abstra
557      }
558  
559      /**
560 <     * Performs the given task; returning its result upon completion
560 >     * Performs the given task, returning its result upon completion.
561 >     *
562       * @param task the task
563       * @return the task's result
564       * @throws NullPointerException if task is null
# Line 549 | Line 571 | public class ForkJoinPool extends Abstra
571  
572      /**
573       * Arranges for (asynchronous) execution of the given task.
574 +     *
575       * @param task the task
576       * @throws NullPointerException if task is null
577       * @throws RejectedExecutionException if pool is shut down
# Line 583 | Line 606 | public class ForkJoinPool extends Abstra
606  
607      /**
608       * Adaptor for Runnables. This implements RunnableFuture
609 <     * to be compliant with AbstractExecutorService constraints
609 >     * to be compliant with AbstractExecutorService constraints.
610       */
611      static final class AdaptedRunnable<T> extends ForkJoinTask<T>
612          implements RunnableFuture<T> {
# Line 603 | Line 626 | public class ForkJoinPool extends Abstra
626              return true;
627          }
628          public void run() { invoke(); }
629 +        private static final long serialVersionUID = 5232453952276885070L;
630      }
631  
632      /**
# Line 631 | Line 655 | public class ForkJoinPool extends Abstra
655              }
656          }
657          public void run() { invoke(); }
658 +        private static final long serialVersionUID = 2838392045355241008L;
659      }
660  
661      public <T> List<Future<T>> invokeAll(Collection<? extends Callable<T>> tasks) {
662 <        ArrayList<ForkJoinTask<T>> ts =
662 >        ArrayList<ForkJoinTask<T>> forkJoinTasks =
663              new ArrayList<ForkJoinTask<T>>(tasks.size());
664 <        for (Callable<T> c : tasks)
665 <            ts.add(new AdaptedCallable<T>(c));
666 <        invoke(new InvokeAll<T>(ts));
667 <        return (List<Future<T>>)(List)ts;
664 >        for (Callable<T> task : tasks)
665 >            forkJoinTasks.add(new AdaptedCallable<T>(task));
666 >        invoke(new InvokeAll<T>(forkJoinTasks));
667 >
668 >        @SuppressWarnings({"unchecked", "rawtypes"})
669 >        List<Future<T>> futures = (List<Future<T>>) (List) forkJoinTasks;
670 >        return futures;
671      }
672  
673      static final class InvokeAll<T> extends RecursiveAction {
674          final ArrayList<ForkJoinTask<T>> tasks;
675          InvokeAll(ArrayList<ForkJoinTask<T>> tasks) { this.tasks = tasks; }
676          public void compute() {
677 <            try { invokeAll(tasks); } catch(Exception ignore) {}
677 >            try { invokeAll(tasks); }
678 >            catch (Exception ignore) {}
679          }
680 +        private static final long serialVersionUID = -7914297376763021607L;
681      }
682  
683      // Configuration and status settings and queries
684  
685      /**
686 <     * Returns the factory used for constructing new workers
686 >     * Returns the factory used for constructing new workers.
687       *
688       * @return the factory used for constructing new workers
689       */
# Line 664 | Line 694 | public class ForkJoinPool extends Abstra
694      /**
695       * Returns the handler for internal worker threads that terminate
696       * due to unrecoverable errors encountered while executing tasks.
697 +     *
698       * @return the handler, or null if none
699       */
700      public Thread.UncaughtExceptionHandler getUncaughtExceptionHandler() {
# Line 689 | Line 720 | public class ForkJoinPool extends Abstra
720       * @throws SecurityException if a security manager exists and
721       *         the caller is not permitted to modify threads
722       *         because it does not hold {@link
723 <     *         java.lang.RuntimePermission}<code>("modifyThread")</code>,
723 >     *         java.lang.RuntimePermission}{@code ("modifyThread")}
724       */
725      public Thread.UncaughtExceptionHandler
726          setUncaughtExceptionHandler(Thread.UncaughtExceptionHandler h) {
# Line 716 | Line 747 | public class ForkJoinPool extends Abstra
747  
748  
749      /**
750 <     * Sets the target paralleism level of this pool.
750 >     * Sets the target parallelism level of this pool.
751 >     *
752       * @param parallelism the target parallelism
753       * @throws IllegalArgumentException if parallelism less than or
754 <     * equal to zero or greater than maximum size bounds.
754 >     * equal to zero or greater than maximum size bounds
755       * @throws SecurityException if a security manager exists and
756       *         the caller is not permitted to modify threads
757       *         because it does not hold {@link
758 <     *         java.lang.RuntimePermission}<code>("modifyThread")</code>,
758 >     *         java.lang.RuntimePermission}{@code ("modifyThread")}
759       */
760      public void setParallelism(int parallelism) {
761          checkPermission();
# Line 758 | Line 790 | public class ForkJoinPool extends Abstra
790      /**
791       * Returns the number of worker threads that have started but not
792       * yet terminated.  This result returned by this method may differ
793 <     * from <code>getParallelism</code> when threads are created to
793 >     * from {@code getParallelism} when threads are created to
794       * maintain parallelism when others are cooperatively blocked.
795       *
796       * @return the number of worker threads
# Line 770 | Line 802 | public class ForkJoinPool extends Abstra
802      /**
803       * Returns the maximum number of threads allowed to exist in the
804       * pool, even if there are insufficient unblocked running threads.
805 +     *
806       * @return the maximum
807       */
808      public int getMaximumPoolSize() {
# Line 781 | Line 814 | public class ForkJoinPool extends Abstra
814       * pool, even if there are insufficient unblocked running threads.
815       * Setting this value has no effect on current pool size. It
816       * controls construction of new threads.
817 +     *
818       * @throws IllegalArgumentException if negative or greater then
819 <     * internal implementation limit.
819 >     * internal implementation limit
820       */
821      public void setMaximumPoolSize(int newMax) {
822          if (newMax < 0 || newMax > MAX_THREADS)
# Line 795 | Line 829 | public class ForkJoinPool extends Abstra
829       * Returns true if this pool dynamically maintains its target
830       * parallelism level. If false, new threads are added only to
831       * avoid possible starvation.
832 <     * This setting is by default true;
832 >     * This setting is by default true.
833 >     *
834       * @return true if maintains parallelism
835       */
836      public boolean getMaintainsParallelism() {
# Line 806 | Line 841 | public class ForkJoinPool extends Abstra
841       * Sets whether this pool dynamically maintains its target
842       * parallelism level. If false, new threads are added only to
843       * avoid possible starvation.
844 +     *
845       * @param enable true to maintains parallelism
846       */
847      public void setMaintainsParallelism(boolean enable) {
# Line 819 | Line 855 | public class ForkJoinPool extends Abstra
855       * worker threads only process asynchronous tasks.  This method is
856       * designed to be invoked only when pool is quiescent, and
857       * typically only before any tasks are submitted. The effects of
858 <     * invocations at ather times may be unpredictable.
858 >     * invocations at other times may be unpredictable.
859       *
860       * @param async if true, use locally FIFO scheduling
861 <     * @return the previous mode.
861 >     * @return the previous mode
862       */
863      public boolean setAsyncMode(boolean async) {
864          boolean oldMode = locallyFifo;
# Line 842 | Line 878 | public class ForkJoinPool extends Abstra
878       * Returns true if this pool uses local first-in-first-out
879       * scheduling mode for forked tasks that are never joined.
880       *
881 <     * @return true if this pool uses async mode.
881 >     * @return true if this pool uses async mode
882       */
883      public boolean getAsyncMode() {
884          return locallyFifo;
# Line 863 | Line 899 | public class ForkJoinPool extends Abstra
899       * Returns an estimate of the number of threads that are currently
900       * stealing or executing tasks. This method may overestimate the
901       * number of active threads.
902 <     * @return the number of active threads.
902 >     *
903 >     * @return the number of active threads
904       */
905      public int getActiveThreadCount() {
906          return activeCountOf(runControl);
# Line 873 | Line 910 | public class ForkJoinPool extends Abstra
910       * Returns an estimate of the number of threads that are currently
911       * idle waiting for tasks. This method may underestimate the
912       * number of idle threads.
913 <     * @return the number of idle threads.
913 >     *
914 >     * @return the number of idle threads
915       */
916      final int getIdleThreadCount() {
917          int c = runningCountOf(workerCounts) - activeCountOf(runControl);
918 <        return (c <= 0)? 0 : c;
918 >        return (c <= 0) ? 0 : c;
919      }
920  
921      /**
922       * Returns true if all worker threads are currently idle. An idle
923       * worker is one that cannot obtain a task to execute because none
924       * are available to steal from other threads, and there are no
925 <     * pending submissions to the pool. This method is conservative:
926 <     * It might not return true immediately upon idleness of all
925 >     * pending submissions to the pool. This method is conservative;
926 >     * it might not return true immediately upon idleness of all
927       * threads, but will eventually become true if threads remain
928       * inactive.
929 +     *
930       * @return true if all threads are currently idle
931       */
932      public boolean isQuiescent() {
# Line 899 | Line 938 | public class ForkJoinPool extends Abstra
938       * one thread's work queue by another. The reported value
939       * underestimates the actual total number of steals when the pool
940       * is not quiescent. This value may be useful for monitoring and
941 <     * tuning fork/join programs: In general, steal counts should be
941 >     * tuning fork/join programs: in general, steal counts should be
942       * high enough to keep threads busy, but low enough to avoid
943       * overhead and contention across threads.
944 <     * @return the number of steals.
944 >     *
945 >     * @return the number of steals
946       */
947      public long getStealCount() {
948          return stealCount.get();
949      }
950  
951      /**
952 <     * Accumulate steal count from a worker. Call only
953 <     * when worker known to be idle.
952 >     * Accumulates steal count from a worker.
953 >     * Call only when worker known to be idle.
954       */
955      private void updateStealCount(ForkJoinWorkerThread w) {
956          int sc = w.getAndClearStealCount();
# Line 925 | Line 965 | public class ForkJoinPool extends Abstra
965       * an approximation, obtained by iterating across all threads in
966       * the pool. This method may be useful for tuning task
967       * granularities.
968 <     * @return the number of queued tasks.
968 >     *
969 >     * @return the number of queued tasks
970       */
971      public long getQueuedTaskCount() {
972          long count = 0;
# Line 944 | Line 985 | public class ForkJoinPool extends Abstra
985       * Returns an estimate of the number tasks submitted to this pool
986       * that have not yet begun executing. This method takes time
987       * proportional to the number of submissions.
988 <     * @return the number of queued submissions.
988 >     *
989 >     * @return the number of queued submissions
990       */
991      public int getQueuedSubmissionCount() {
992          return submissionQueue.size();
# Line 953 | Line 995 | public class ForkJoinPool extends Abstra
995      /**
996       * Returns true if there are any tasks submitted to this pool
997       * that have not yet begun executing.
998 <     * @return <code>true</code> if there are any queued submissions.
998 >     *
999 >     * @return {@code true} if there are any queued submissions
1000       */
1001      public boolean hasQueuedSubmissions() {
1002          return !submissionQueue.isEmpty();
# Line 963 | Line 1006 | public class ForkJoinPool extends Abstra
1006       * Removes and returns the next unexecuted submission if one is
1007       * available.  This method may be useful in extensions to this
1008       * class that re-assign work in systems with multiple pools.
1009 +     *
1010       * @return the next submission, or null if none
1011       */
1012      protected ForkJoinTask<?> pollSubmission() {
# Line 973 | Line 1017 | public class ForkJoinPool extends Abstra
1017       * Removes all available unexecuted submitted and forked tasks
1018       * from scheduling queues and adds them to the given collection,
1019       * without altering their execution status. These may include
1020 <     * artifically generated or wrapped tasks. This method id designed
1020 >     * artificially generated or wrapped tasks. This method is designed
1021       * to be invoked only when the pool is known to be
1022       * quiescent. Invocations at other times may not remove all
1023       * tasks. A failure encountered while attempting to add elements
1024 <     * to collection <tt>c</tt> may result in elements being in
1024 >     * to collection {@code c} may result in elements being in
1025       * neither, either or both collections when the associated
1026       * exception is thrown.  The behavior of this operation is
1027       * undefined if the specified collection is modified while the
1028       * operation is in progress.
1029 +     *
1030       * @param c the collection to transfer elements into
1031       * @return the number of elements transferred
1032       */
# Line 1042 | Line 1087 | public class ForkJoinPool extends Abstra
1087       * Invocation has no additional effect if already shut down.
1088       * Tasks that are in the process of being submitted concurrently
1089       * during the course of this method may or may not be rejected.
1090 +     *
1091       * @throws SecurityException if a security manager exists and
1092       *         the caller is not permitted to modify threads
1093       *         because it does not hold {@link
1094 <     *         java.lang.RuntimePermission}<code>("modifyThread")</code>,
1094 >     *         java.lang.RuntimePermission}{@code ("modifyThread")}
1095       */
1096      public void shutdown() {
1097          checkPermission();
# Line 1061 | Line 1107 | public class ForkJoinPool extends Abstra
1107       * method may or may not be rejected. Unlike some other executors,
1108       * this method cancels rather than collects non-executed tasks
1109       * upon termination, so always returns an empty list. However, you
1110 <     * can use method <code>drainTasksTo</code> before invoking this
1110 >     * can use method {@code drainTasksTo} before invoking this
1111       * method to transfer unexecuted tasks to another collection.
1112 +     *
1113       * @return an empty list
1114       * @throws SecurityException if a security manager exists and
1115       *         the caller is not permitted to modify threads
1116       *         because it does not hold {@link
1117 <     *         java.lang.RuntimePermission}<code>("modifyThread")</code>,
1117 >     *         java.lang.RuntimePermission}{@code ("modifyThread")}
1118       */
1119      public List<Runnable> shutdownNow() {
1120          checkPermission();
# Line 1076 | Line 1123 | public class ForkJoinPool extends Abstra
1123      }
1124  
1125      /**
1126 <     * Returns <code>true</code> if all tasks have completed following shut down.
1126 >     * Returns {@code true} if all tasks have completed following shut down.
1127       *
1128 <     * @return <code>true</code> if all tasks have completed following shut down
1128 >     * @return {@code true} if all tasks have completed following shut down
1129       */
1130      public boolean isTerminated() {
1131          return runStateOf(runControl) == TERMINATED;
1132      }
1133  
1134      /**
1135 <     * Returns <code>true</code> if the process of termination has
1135 >     * Returns {@code true} if the process of termination has
1136       * commenced but possibly not yet completed.
1137       *
1138 <     * @return <code>true</code> if terminating
1138 >     * @return {@code true} if terminating
1139       */
1140      public boolean isTerminating() {
1141          return runStateOf(runControl) >= TERMINATING;
1142      }
1143  
1144      /**
1145 <     * Returns <code>true</code> if this pool has been shut down.
1145 >     * Returns {@code true} if this pool has been shut down.
1146       *
1147 <     * @return <code>true</code> if this pool has been shut down
1147 >     * @return {@code true} if this pool has been shut down
1148       */
1149      public boolean isShutdown() {
1150          return runStateOf(runControl) >= SHUTDOWN;
# Line 1110 | Line 1157 | public class ForkJoinPool extends Abstra
1157       *
1158       * @param timeout the maximum time to wait
1159       * @param unit the time unit of the timeout argument
1160 <     * @return <code>true</code> if this executor terminated and
1161 <     *         <code>false</code> if the timeout elapsed before termination
1160 >     * @return {@code true} if this executor terminated and
1161 >     *         {@code false} if the timeout elapsed before termination
1162       * @throws InterruptedException if interrupted while waiting
1163       */
1164      public boolean awaitTermination(long timeout, TimeUnit unit)
# Line 1135 | Line 1182 | public class ForkJoinPool extends Abstra
1182      // Shutdown and termination support
1183  
1184      /**
1185 <     * Callback from terminating worker. Null out the corresponding
1186 <     * workers slot, and if terminating, try to terminate, else try to
1187 <     * shrink workers array.
1185 >     * Callback from terminating worker. Nulls out the corresponding
1186 >     * workers slot, and if terminating, tries to terminate; else
1187 >     * tries to shrink workers array.
1188 >     *
1189       * @param w the worker
1190       */
1191      final void workerTerminated(ForkJoinWorkerThread w) {
# Line 1168 | Line 1216 | public class ForkJoinPool extends Abstra
1216      }
1217  
1218      /**
1219 <     * Initiate termination.
1219 >     * Initiates termination.
1220       */
1221      private void terminate() {
1222          if (transitionRunStateTo(TERMINATING)) {
# Line 1183 | Line 1231 | public class ForkJoinPool extends Abstra
1231      }
1232  
1233      /**
1234 <     * Possibly terminate when on shutdown state
1234 >     * Possibly terminates when on shutdown state.
1235       */
1236      private void terminateOnShutdown() {
1237          if (!hasQueuedSubmissions() && canTerminateOnShutdown(runControl))
# Line 1191 | Line 1239 | public class ForkJoinPool extends Abstra
1239      }
1240  
1241      /**
1242 <     * Clear out and cancel submissions
1242 >     * Clears out and cancels submissions.
1243       */
1244      private void cancelQueuedSubmissions() {
1245          ForkJoinTask<?> task;
# Line 1200 | Line 1248 | public class ForkJoinPool extends Abstra
1248      }
1249  
1250      /**
1251 <     * Clean out worker queues.
1251 >     * Cleans out worker queues.
1252       */
1253      private void cancelQueuedWorkerTasks() {
1254          final ReentrantLock lock = this.workerLock;
# Line 1220 | Line 1268 | public class ForkJoinPool extends Abstra
1268      }
1269  
1270      /**
1271 <     * Set each worker's status to terminating. Requires lock to avoid
1272 <     * conflicts with add/remove
1271 >     * Sets each worker's status to terminating. Requires lock to avoid
1272 >     * conflicts with add/remove.
1273       */
1274      private void stopAllWorkers() {
1275          final ReentrantLock lock = this.workerLock;
# Line 1241 | Line 1289 | public class ForkJoinPool extends Abstra
1289      }
1290  
1291      /**
1292 <     * Interrupt all unterminated workers.  This is not required for
1292 >     * Interrupts all unterminated workers.  This is not required for
1293       * sake of internal control, but may help unstick user code during
1294       * shutdown.
1295       */
# Line 1311 | Line 1359 | public class ForkJoinPool extends Abstra
1359          }
1360  
1361          /**
1362 <         * Wake up waiter, returning false if known to already
1362 >         * Wakes up waiter, returning false if known to already
1363           */
1364          boolean signal() {
1365              ForkJoinWorkerThread t = thread;
# Line 1323 | Line 1371 | public class ForkJoinPool extends Abstra
1371          }
1372  
1373          /**
1374 <         * Await release on sync
1374 >         * Awaits release on sync.
1375           */
1376          void awaitSyncRelease(ForkJoinPool p) {
1377              while (thread != null && !p.syncIsReleasable(this))
# Line 1331 | Line 1379 | public class ForkJoinPool extends Abstra
1379          }
1380  
1381          /**
1382 <         * Await resumption as spare
1382 >         * Awaits resumption as spare.
1383           */
1384          void awaitSpareRelease() {
1385              while (thread != null) {
# Line 1345 | Line 1393 | public class ForkJoinPool extends Abstra
1393       * Ensures that no thread is waiting for count to advance from the
1394       * current value of eventCount read on entry to this method, by
1395       * releasing waiting threads if necessary.
1396 +     *
1397       * @return the count
1398       */
1399      final long ensureSync() {
# Line 1366 | Line 1415 | public class ForkJoinPool extends Abstra
1415       */
1416      private void signalIdleWorkers() {
1417          long c;
1418 <        do;while (!casEventCount(c = eventCount, c+1));
1418 >        do {} while (!casEventCount(c = eventCount, c+1));
1419          ensureSync();
1420      }
1421  
1422      /**
1423 <     * Signal threads waiting to poll a task. Because method sync
1423 >     * Signals threads waiting to poll a task. Because method sync
1424       * rechecks availability, it is OK to only proceed if queue
1425       * appears to be non-empty, and OK to skip under contention to
1426       * increment count (since some other thread succeeded).
# Line 1390 | Line 1439 | public class ForkJoinPool extends Abstra
1439       * Waits until event count advances from last value held by
1440       * caller, or if excess threads, caller is resumed as spare, or
1441       * caller or pool is terminating. Updates caller's event on exit.
1442 +     *
1443       * @param w the calling worker thread
1444       */
1445      final void sync(ForkJoinWorkerThread w) {
# Line 1420 | Line 1470 | public class ForkJoinPool extends Abstra
1470       * Returns true if worker waiting on sync can proceed:
1471       *  - on signal (thread == null)
1472       *  - on event count advance (winning race to notify vs signaller)
1473 <     *  - on Interrupt
1473 >     *  - on interrupt
1474       *  - if the first queued node, we find work available
1475       * If node was not signalled and event count not advanced on exit,
1476       * then we also help advance event count.
1477 +     *
1478       * @return true if node can be released
1479       */
1480      final boolean syncIsReleasable(WaitQueueNode node) {
# Line 1458 | Line 1509 | public class ForkJoinPool extends Abstra
1509      //  Parallelism maintenance
1510  
1511      /**
1512 <     * Decrement running count; if too low, add spare.
1512 >     * Decrements running count; if too low, adds spare.
1513       *
1514       * Conceptually, all we need to do here is add or resume a
1515       * spare thread when one is about to block (and remove or
1516       * suspend it later when unblocked -- see suspendIfSpare).
1517       * However, implementing this idea requires coping with
1518 <     * several problems: We have imperfect information about the
1518 >     * several problems: we have imperfect information about the
1519       * states of threads. Some count updates can and usually do
1520       * lag run state changes, despite arrangements to keep them
1521       * accurate (for example, when possible, updating counts
# Line 1478 | Line 1529 | public class ForkJoinPool extends Abstra
1529       * only be suspended or removed when they are idle, not
1530       * immediately when they aren't needed. So adding threads will
1531       * raise parallelism level for longer than necessary.  Also,
1532 <     * FJ applications often enounter highly transient peaks when
1532 >     * FJ applications often encounter highly transient peaks when
1533       * many threads are blocked joining, but for less time than it
1534       * takes to create or resume spares.
1535       *
# Line 1487 | Line 1538 | public class ForkJoinPool extends Abstra
1538       * target counts, else create only to avoid starvation
1539       * @return true if joinMe known to be done
1540       */
1541 <    final boolean preJoin(ForkJoinTask<?> joinMe, boolean maintainParallelism) {
1541 >    final boolean preJoin(ForkJoinTask<?> joinMe,
1542 >                          boolean maintainParallelism) {
1543          maintainParallelism &= maintainsParallelism; // overrride
1544          boolean dec = false;  // true when running count decremented
1545          while (spareStack == null || !tryResumeSpare(dec)) {
1546              int counts = workerCounts;
1547 <            if (dec || (dec = casWorkerCounts(counts, --counts))) { // CAS cheat
1547 >            if (dec || (dec = casWorkerCounts(counts, --counts))) {
1548 >                // CAS cheat
1549                  if (!needSpare(counts, maintainParallelism))
1550                      break;
1551                  if (joinMe.status < 0)
# Line 1507 | Line 1560 | public class ForkJoinPool extends Abstra
1560      /**
1561       * Same idea as preJoin
1562       */
1563 <    final boolean preBlock(ManagedBlocker blocker, boolean maintainParallelism){
1563 >    final boolean preBlock(ManagedBlocker blocker,
1564 >                           boolean maintainParallelism) {
1565          maintainParallelism &= maintainsParallelism;
1566          boolean dec = false;
1567          while (spareStack == null || !tryResumeSpare(dec)) {
# Line 1531 | Line 1585 | public class ForkJoinPool extends Abstra
1585       * there is apparently some work to do.  This self-limiting rule
1586       * means that the more threads that have already been added, the
1587       * less parallelism we will tolerate before adding another.
1588 +     *
1589       * @param counts current worker counts
1590       * @param maintainParallelism try to maintain parallelism
1591       */
# Line 1548 | Line 1603 | public class ForkJoinPool extends Abstra
1603      }
1604  
1605      /**
1606 <     * Add a spare worker if lock available and no more than the
1607 <     * expected numbers of threads exist
1606 >     * Adds a spare worker if lock available and no more than the
1607 >     * expected numbers of threads exist.
1608 >     *
1609       * @return true if successful
1610       */
1611      private boolean tryAddSpare(int expectedCounts) {
# Line 1582 | Line 1638 | public class ForkJoinPool extends Abstra
1638      }
1639  
1640      /**
1641 <     * Add the kth spare worker. On entry, pool coounts are already
1641 >     * Adds the kth spare worker. On entry, pool counts are already
1642       * adjusted to reflect addition.
1643       */
1644      private void createAndStartSpare(int k) {
# Line 1604 | Line 1660 | public class ForkJoinPool extends Abstra
1660      }
1661  
1662      /**
1663 <     * Suspend calling thread w if there are excess threads.  Called
1664 <     * only from sync.  Spares are enqueued in a Treiber stack
1665 <     * using the same WaitQueueNodes as barriers.  They are resumed
1666 <     * mainly in preJoin, but are also woken on pool events that
1667 <     * require all threads to check run state.
1663 >     * Suspends calling thread w if there are excess threads.  Called
1664 >     * only from sync.  Spares are enqueued in a Treiber stack using
1665 >     * the same WaitQueueNodes as barriers.  They are resumed mainly
1666 >     * in preJoin, but are also woken on pool events that require all
1667 >     * threads to check run state.
1668 >     *
1669       * @param w the caller
1670       */
1671      private boolean suspendIfSpare(ForkJoinWorkerThread w) {
# Line 1619 | Line 1676 | public class ForkJoinPool extends Abstra
1676                  node = new WaitQueueNode(0, w);
1677              if (casWorkerCounts(s, s-1)) { // representation-dependent
1678                  // push onto stack
1679 <                do;while (!casSpareStack(node.next = spareStack, node));
1679 >                do {} while (!casSpareStack(node.next = spareStack, node));
1680                  // block until released by resumeSpare
1681                  node.awaitSpareRelease();
1682                  return true;
# Line 1629 | Line 1686 | public class ForkJoinPool extends Abstra
1686      }
1687  
1688      /**
1689 <     * Try to pop and resume a spare thread.
1689 >     * Tries to pop and resume a spare thread.
1690 >     *
1691       * @param updateCount if true, increment running count on success
1692       * @return true if successful
1693       */
# Line 1647 | Line 1705 | public class ForkJoinPool extends Abstra
1705      }
1706  
1707      /**
1708 <     * Pop and resume all spare threads. Same idea as ensureSync.
1708 >     * Pops and resumes all spare threads. Same idea as ensureSync.
1709 >     *
1710       * @return true if any spares released
1711       */
1712      private boolean resumeAllSpares() {
# Line 1665 | Line 1724 | public class ForkJoinPool extends Abstra
1724      }
1725  
1726      /**
1727 <     * Pop and shutdown excessive spare threads. Call only while
1727 >     * Pops and shuts down excessive spare threads. Call only while
1728       * holding lock. This is not guaranteed to eliminate all excess
1729       * threads, only those suspended as spares, which are the ones
1730       * unlikely to be needed in the future.
# Line 1690 | Line 1749 | public class ForkJoinPool extends Abstra
1749      /**
1750       * Interface for extending managed parallelism for tasks running
1751       * in ForkJoinPools. A ManagedBlocker provides two methods.
1752 <     * Method <code>isReleasable</code> must return true if blocking is not
1753 <     * necessary. Method <code>block</code> blocks the current thread
1754 <     * if necessary (perhaps internally invoking isReleasable before
1755 <     * actually blocking.).
1752 >     * Method {@code isReleasable} must return true if blocking is not
1753 >     * necessary. Method {@code block} blocks the current thread if
1754 >     * necessary (perhaps internally invoking {@code isReleasable}
1755 >     * before actually blocking.).
1756 >     *
1757       * <p>For example, here is a ManagedBlocker based on a
1758       * ReentrantLock:
1759 <     * <pre>
1760 <     *   class ManagedLocker implements ManagedBlocker {
1761 <     *     final ReentrantLock lock;
1762 <     *     boolean hasLock = false;
1763 <     *     ManagedLocker(ReentrantLock lock) { this.lock = lock; }
1764 <     *     public boolean block() {
1765 <     *        if (!hasLock)
1766 <     *           lock.lock();
1767 <     *        return true;
1708 <     *     }
1709 <     *     public boolean isReleasable() {
1710 <     *        return hasLock || (hasLock = lock.tryLock());
1711 <     *     }
1759 >     *  <pre> {@code
1760 >     * class ManagedLocker implements ManagedBlocker {
1761 >     *   final ReentrantLock lock;
1762 >     *   boolean hasLock = false;
1763 >     *   ManagedLocker(ReentrantLock lock) { this.lock = lock; }
1764 >     *   public boolean block() {
1765 >     *     if (!hasLock)
1766 >     *       lock.lock();
1767 >     *     return true;
1768       *   }
1769 <     * </pre>
1769 >     *   public boolean isReleasable() {
1770 >     *     return hasLock || (hasLock = lock.tryLock());
1771 >     *   }
1772 >     * }}</pre>
1773       */
1774      public static interface ManagedBlocker {
1775          /**
1776           * Possibly blocks the current thread, for example waiting for
1777           * a lock or condition.
1778 +         *
1779           * @return true if no additional blocking is necessary (i.e.,
1780 <         * if isReleasable would return true).
1780 >         * if isReleasable would return true)
1781           * @throws InterruptedException if interrupted while waiting
1782 <         * (the method is not required to do so, but is allowe to).
1782 >         * (the method is not required to do so, but is allowed to)
1783           */
1784          boolean block() throws InterruptedException;
1785  
# Line 1734 | Line 1794 | public class ForkJoinPool extends Abstra
1794       * is a ForkJoinWorkerThread, this method possibly arranges for a
1795       * spare thread to be activated if necessary to ensure parallelism
1796       * while the current thread is blocked.  If
1797 <     * <code>maintainParallelism</code> is true and the pool supports
1797 >     * {@code maintainParallelism} is true and the pool supports
1798       * it ({@link #getMaintainsParallelism}), this method attempts to
1799 <     * maintain the pool's nominal parallelism. Otherwise if activates
1799 >     * maintain the pool's nominal parallelism. Otherwise it activates
1800       * a thread only if necessary to avoid complete starvation. This
1801       * option may be preferable when blockages use timeouts, or are
1802       * almost always brief.
1803       *
1804       * <p> If the caller is not a ForkJoinTask, this method is behaviorally
1805       * equivalent to
1806 <     * <pre>
1807 <     *   while (!blocker.isReleasable())
1808 <     *      if (blocker.block())
1809 <     *         return;
1810 <     * </pre>
1806 >     *  <pre> {@code
1807 >     * while (!blocker.isReleasable())
1808 >     *   if (blocker.block())
1809 >     *     return;
1810 >     * }</pre>
1811       * If the caller is a ForkJoinTask, then the pool may first
1812       * be expanded to ensure parallelism, and later adjusted.
1813       *
# Line 1756 | Line 1816 | public class ForkJoinPool extends Abstra
1816       * attempt to maintain the pool's nominal parallelism; otherwise
1817       * activate a thread only if necessary to avoid complete
1818       * starvation.
1819 <     * @throws InterruptedException if blocker.block did so.
1819 >     * @throws InterruptedException if blocker.block did so
1820       */
1821      public static void managedBlock(ManagedBlocker blocker,
1822                                      boolean maintainParallelism)
1823          throws InterruptedException {
1824          Thread t = Thread.currentThread();
1825 <        ForkJoinPool pool = (t instanceof ForkJoinWorkerThread?
1826 <                             ((ForkJoinWorkerThread)t).pool : null);
1825 >        ForkJoinPool pool = ((t instanceof ForkJoinWorkerThread) ?
1826 >                             ((ForkJoinWorkerThread) t).pool : null);
1827          if (!blocker.isReleasable()) {
1828              try {
1829                  if (pool == null ||
# Line 1778 | Line 1838 | public class ForkJoinPool extends Abstra
1838  
1839      private static void awaitBlocker(ManagedBlocker blocker)
1840          throws InterruptedException {
1841 <        do;while (!blocker.isReleasable() && !blocker.block());
1841 >        do {} while (!blocker.isReleasable() && !blocker.block());
1842      }
1843  
1844      // AbstractExecutorService overrides
1845  
1846      protected <T> RunnableFuture<T> newTaskFor(Runnable runnable, T value) {
1847 <        return new AdaptedRunnable(runnable, value);
1847 >        return new AdaptedRunnable<T>(runnable, value);
1848      }
1849  
1850      protected <T> RunnableFuture<T> newTaskFor(Callable<T> callable) {
1851 <        return new AdaptedCallable(callable);
1851 >        return new AdaptedCallable<T>(callable);
1852      }
1853  
1854  
1855 <    // Temporary Unsafe mechanics for preliminary release
1856 <    private static Unsafe getUnsafe() throws Throwable {
1855 >    // Unsafe mechanics for jsr166y 3rd party package.
1856 >    private static sun.misc.Unsafe getUnsafe() {
1857          try {
1858 <            return Unsafe.getUnsafe();
1858 >            return sun.misc.Unsafe.getUnsafe();
1859          } catch (SecurityException se) {
1860              try {
1861                  return java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged
1862 <                    (new java.security.PrivilegedExceptionAction<Unsafe>() {
1863 <                        public Unsafe run() throws Exception {
1864 <                            return getUnsafePrivileged();
1862 >                    (new java.security.PrivilegedExceptionAction<sun.misc.Unsafe>() {
1863 >                        public sun.misc.Unsafe run() throws Exception {
1864 >                            return getUnsafeByReflection();
1865                          }});
1866              } catch (java.security.PrivilegedActionException e) {
1867 <                throw e.getCause();
1867 >                throw new RuntimeException("Could not initialize intrinsics",
1868 >                                           e.getCause());
1869              }
1870          }
1871      }
1872  
1873 <    private static Unsafe getUnsafePrivileged()
1873 >    private static sun.misc.Unsafe getUnsafeByReflection()
1874              throws NoSuchFieldException, IllegalAccessException {
1875 <        Field f = Unsafe.class.getDeclaredField("theUnsafe");
1875 >        java.lang.reflect.Field f =
1876 >            sun.misc.Unsafe.class.getDeclaredField("theUnsafe");
1877          f.setAccessible(true);
1878 <        return (Unsafe) f.get(null);
1817 <    }
1818 <
1819 <    private static long fieldOffset(String fieldName)
1820 <            throws NoSuchFieldException {
1821 <        return _unsafe.objectFieldOffset
1822 <            (ForkJoinPool.class.getDeclaredField(fieldName));
1878 >        return (sun.misc.Unsafe) f.get(null);
1879      }
1880  
1881 <    static final Unsafe _unsafe;
1826 <    static final long eventCountOffset;
1827 <    static final long workerCountsOffset;
1828 <    static final long runControlOffset;
1829 <    static final long syncStackOffset;
1830 <    static final long spareStackOffset;
1831 <
1832 <    static {
1881 >    private static long fieldOffset(String fieldName, Class<?> klazz) {
1882          try {
1883 <            _unsafe = getUnsafe();
1884 <            eventCountOffset = fieldOffset("eventCount");
1885 <            workerCountsOffset = fieldOffset("workerCounts");
1886 <            runControlOffset = fieldOffset("runControl");
1887 <            syncStackOffset = fieldOffset("syncStack");
1888 <            spareStackOffset = fieldOffset("spareStack");
1840 <        } catch (Throwable e) {
1841 <            throw new RuntimeException("Could not initialize intrinsics", e);
1883 >            return UNSAFE.objectFieldOffset(klazz.getDeclaredField(fieldName));
1884 >        } catch (NoSuchFieldException e) {
1885 >            // Convert Exception to Error
1886 >            NoSuchFieldError error = new NoSuchFieldError(fieldName);
1887 >            error.initCause(e);
1888 >            throw error;
1889          }
1890      }
1891  
1892 +    private static final sun.misc.Unsafe UNSAFE = getUnsafe();
1893 +    static final long eventCountOffset =
1894 +        fieldOffset("eventCount", ForkJoinPool.class);
1895 +    static final long workerCountsOffset =
1896 +        fieldOffset("workerCounts", ForkJoinPool.class);
1897 +    static final long runControlOffset =
1898 +        fieldOffset("runControl", ForkJoinPool.class);
1899 +    static final long syncStackOffset =
1900 +        fieldOffset("syncStack",ForkJoinPool.class);
1901 +    static final long spareStackOffset =
1902 +        fieldOffset("spareStack", ForkJoinPool.class);
1903 +
1904      private boolean casEventCount(long cmp, long val) {
1905 <        return _unsafe.compareAndSwapLong(this, eventCountOffset, cmp, val);
1905 >        return UNSAFE.compareAndSwapLong(this, eventCountOffset, cmp, val);
1906      }
1907      private boolean casWorkerCounts(int cmp, int val) {
1908 <        return _unsafe.compareAndSwapInt(this, workerCountsOffset, cmp, val);
1908 >        return UNSAFE.compareAndSwapInt(this, workerCountsOffset, cmp, val);
1909      }
1910      private boolean casRunControl(int cmp, int val) {
1911 <        return _unsafe.compareAndSwapInt(this, runControlOffset, cmp, val);
1911 >        return UNSAFE.compareAndSwapInt(this, runControlOffset, cmp, val);
1912      }
1913      private boolean casSpareStack(WaitQueueNode cmp, WaitQueueNode val) {
1914 <        return _unsafe.compareAndSwapObject(this, spareStackOffset, cmp, val);
1914 >        return UNSAFE.compareAndSwapObject(this, spareStackOffset, cmp, val);
1915      }
1916      private boolean casBarrierStack(WaitQueueNode cmp, WaitQueueNode val) {
1917 <        return _unsafe.compareAndSwapObject(this, syncStackOffset, cmp, val);
1917 >        return UNSAFE.compareAndSwapObject(this, syncStackOffset, cmp, val);
1918      }
1919   }

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