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Comparing jsr166/src/jsr166y/ForkJoinTask.java (file contents):
Revision 1.13 by dl, Wed Jul 22 19:04:11 2009 UTC vs.
Revision 1.25 by dl, Fri Jul 31 16:27:08 2009 UTC

# Line 5 | Line 5
5   */
6  
7   package jsr166y;
8 < import java.io.Serializable;
9 < import java.util.*;
8 >
9   import java.util.concurrent.*;
10 < import java.util.concurrent.atomic.*;
11 < import sun.misc.Unsafe;
12 < import java.lang.reflect.*;
10 >
11 > import java.io.Serializable;
12 > import java.util.Collection;
13 > import java.util.Collections;
14 > import java.util.List;
15 > import java.util.Map;
16 > import java.util.WeakHashMap;
17  
18   /**
19   * Abstract base class for tasks that run within a {@link
# Line 22 | Line 25 | import java.lang.reflect.*;
25   * <p> A "main" ForkJoinTask begins execution when submitted to a
26   * {@link ForkJoinPool}. Once started, it will usually in turn start
27   * other subtasks.  As indicated by the name of this class, many
28 < * programs using ForkJoinTasks employ only methods {@code fork}
29 < * and {@code join}, or derivatives such as
30 < * {@code invokeAll}.  However, this class also provides a number
31 < * of other methods that can come into play in advanced usages, as
32 < * well as extension mechanics that allow support of new forms of
30 < * fork/join processing.
28 > * programs using ForkJoinTasks employ only methods {@code fork} and
29 > * {@code join}, or derivatives such as {@code invokeAll}.  However,
30 > * this class also provides a number of other methods that can come
31 > * into play in advanced usages, as well as extension mechanics that
32 > * allow support of new forms of fork/join processing.
33   *
34   * <p>A ForkJoinTask is a lightweight form of {@link Future}.  The
35   * efficiency of ForkJoinTasks stems from a set of restrictions (that
# Line 83 | Line 85 | import java.lang.reflect.*;
85   * methods), some of them may only be called from within other
86   * ForkJoinTasks (as may be determined using method {@link
87   * #inForkJoinPool}).  Attempts to invoke them in other contexts
88 < * result in exceptions or errors possibly including
88 > * result in exceptions or errors, possibly including
89   * ClassCastException.
90   *
91   * <p>Most base support methods are {@code final} because their
# Line 91 | Line 93 | import java.lang.reflect.*;
93   * lightweight task scheduling framework, and so cannot be overridden.
94   * Developers creating new basic styles of fork/join processing should
95   * minimally implement {@code protected} methods
96 < * {@code exec}, {@code setRawResult}, and
97 < * {@code getRawResult}, while also introducing an abstract
96 > * {@link #exec}, {@link #setRawResult}, and
97 > * {@link #getRawResult}, while also introducing an abstract
98   * computational method that can be implemented in its subclasses,
99   * possibly relying on other {@code protected} methods provided
100   * by this class.
# Line 162 | Line 164 | public abstract class ForkJoinTask<V> im
164       */
165      static ForkJoinWorkerThread getWorker() {
166          Thread t = Thread.currentThread();
167 <        return ((t instanceof ForkJoinWorkerThread)?
168 <                (ForkJoinWorkerThread)t : null);
167 >        return ((t instanceof ForkJoinWorkerThread) ?
168 >                (ForkJoinWorkerThread) t : null);
169      }
170  
171      final boolean casStatus(int cmp, int val) {
# Line 189 | Line 191 | public abstract class ForkJoinTask<V> im
191          ForkJoinPool pool = getPool();
192          if (pool != null) {
193              int s; // Clear signal bits while setting completion status
194 <            do;while ((s = status) >= 0 && !casStatus(s, completion));
194 >            do {} while ((s = status) >= 0 && !casStatus(s, completion));
195  
196              if ((s & SIGNAL_MASK) != 0) {
197                  if ((s &= INTERNAL_SIGNAL_MASK) != 0)
198                      pool.updateRunningCount(s);
199 <                synchronized(this) { notifyAll(); }
199 >                synchronized (this) { notifyAll(); }
200              }
201          }
202          else
# Line 207 | Line 209 | public abstract class ForkJoinTask<V> im
209       */
210      private void externallySetCompletion(int completion) {
211          int s;
212 <        do;while ((s = status) >= 0 &&
213 <                  !casStatus(s, (s & SIGNAL_MASK) | completion));
214 <        synchronized(this) { notifyAll(); }
212 >        do {} while ((s = status) >= 0 &&
213 >                     !casStatus(s, (s & SIGNAL_MASK) | completion));
214 >        synchronized (this) { notifyAll(); }
215      }
216  
217      /**
218 <     * Sets status to indicate normal completion
218 >     * Sets status to indicate normal completion.
219       */
220      final void setNormalCompletion() {
221          // Try typical fast case -- single CAS, no signal, not already done.
# Line 225 | Line 227 | public abstract class ForkJoinTask<V> im
227      // internal waiting and notification
228  
229      /**
230 <     * Performs the actual monitor wait for awaitDone
230 >     * Performs the actual monitor wait for awaitDone.
231       */
232      private void doAwaitDone() {
233          // Minimize lock bias and in/de-flation effects by maximizing
234          // chances of waiting inside sync
235          try {
236              while (status >= 0)
237 <                synchronized(this) { if (status >= 0) wait(); }
237 >                synchronized (this) { if (status >= 0) wait(); }
238          } catch (InterruptedException ie) {
239              onInterruptedWait();
240          }
241      }
242  
243      /**
244 <     * Performs the actual monitor wait for awaitDone
244 >     * Performs the actual timed monitor wait for awaitDone.
245       */
246      private void doAwaitDone(long startTime, long nanos) {
247 <        synchronized(this) {
247 >        synchronized (this) {
248              try {
249                  while (status >= 0) {
250 <                    long nt = nanos - System.nanoTime() - startTime;
250 >                    long nt = nanos - (System.nanoTime() - startTime);
251                      if (nt <= 0)
252                          break;
253 <                    wait(nt / 1000000, (int)(nt % 1000000));
253 >                    wait(nt / 1000000, (int) (nt % 1000000));
254                  }
255              } catch (InterruptedException ie) {
256                  onInterruptedWait();
# Line 264 | Line 266 | public abstract class ForkJoinTask<V> im
266       *
267       * @return status upon exit
268       */
269 <    private int awaitDone(ForkJoinWorkerThread w, boolean maintainParallelism) {
270 <        ForkJoinPool pool = w == null? null : w.pool;
269 >    private int awaitDone(ForkJoinWorkerThread w,
270 >                          boolean maintainParallelism) {
271 >        ForkJoinPool pool = (w == null) ? null : w.pool;
272          int s;
273          while ((s = status) >= 0) {
274 <            if (casStatus(s, pool == null? s|EXTERNAL_SIGNAL : s+1)) {
274 >            if (casStatus(s, (pool == null) ? s|EXTERNAL_SIGNAL : s+1)) {
275                  if (pool == null || !pool.preJoin(this, maintainParallelism))
276                      doAwaitDone();
277                  if (((s = status) & INTERNAL_SIGNAL_MASK) != 0)
# Line 281 | Line 284 | public abstract class ForkJoinTask<V> im
284  
285      /**
286       * Timed version of awaitDone
287 +     *
288       * @return status upon exit
289       */
290      private int awaitDone(ForkJoinWorkerThread w, long nanos) {
291 <        ForkJoinPool pool = w == null? null : w.pool;
291 >        ForkJoinPool pool = (w == null) ? null : w.pool;
292          int s;
293          while ((s = status) >= 0) {
294 <            if (casStatus(s, pool == null? s|EXTERNAL_SIGNAL : s+1)) {
294 >            if (casStatus(s, (pool == null) ? s|EXTERNAL_SIGNAL : s+1)) {
295                  long startTime = System.nanoTime();
296                  if (pool == null || !pool.preJoin(this, false))
297                      doAwaitDone(startTime, nanos);
# Line 309 | Line 313 | public abstract class ForkJoinTask<V> im
313       */
314      private void adjustPoolCountsOnUnblock(ForkJoinPool pool) {
315          int s;
316 <        do;while ((s = status) < 0 && !casStatus(s, s & COMPLETION_MASK));
316 >        do {} while ((s = status) < 0 && !casStatus(s, s & COMPLETION_MASK));
317          if (pool != null && (s &= INTERNAL_SIGNAL_MASK) != 0)
318              pool.updateRunningCount(s);
319      }
# Line 364 | Line 368 | public abstract class ForkJoinTask<V> im
368  
369      /**
370       * Returns result or throws exception using j.u.c.Future conventions.
371 <     * Only call when isDone known to be true.
371 >     * Only call when {@code isDone} known to be true.
372       */
373      private V reportFutureResult()
374          throws ExecutionException, InterruptedException {
# Line 430 | Line 434 | public abstract class ForkJoinTask<V> im
434              try {
435                  if (!exec())
436                      return;
437 <            } catch(Throwable rex) {
437 >            } catch (Throwable rex) {
438                  setDoneExceptionally(rex);
439                  return;
440              }
# Line 462 | Line 466 | public abstract class ForkJoinTask<V> im
466      final void cancelIgnoringExceptions() {
467          try {
468              cancel(false);
469 <        } catch(Throwable ignore) {
469 >        } catch (Throwable ignore) {
470          }
471      }
472  
# Line 474 | Line 478 | public abstract class ForkJoinTask<V> im
478          ForkJoinTask<?> t;
479          while ((s = status) >= 0 && (t = w.scanWhileJoining(this)) != null)
480              t.quietlyExec();
481 <        return (s >= 0)? awaitDone(w, false) : s; // block if no work
481 >        return (s >= 0) ? awaitDone(w, false) : s; // block if no work
482      }
483  
484      // public methods
# Line 486 | Line 490 | public abstract class ForkJoinTask<V> im
490       * method may be invoked only from within ForkJoinTask
491       * computations (as may be determined using method {@link
492       * #inForkJoinPool}). Attempts to invoke in other contexts result
493 <     * in exceptions or errors possibly including ClassCastException.
493 >     * in exceptions or errors, possibly including ClassCastException.
494 >     *
495 >     * @return {@code this}, to simplify usage.
496       */
497 <    public final void fork() {
498 <        ((ForkJoinWorkerThread)(Thread.currentThread())).pushTask(this);
497 >    public final ForkJoinTask<V> fork() {
498 >        ((ForkJoinWorkerThread) Thread.currentThread())
499 >            .pushTask(this);
500 >        return this;
501      }
502  
503      /**
# Line 527 | Line 535 | public abstract class ForkJoinTask<V> im
535       * both of them or an exception is encountered. This method may be
536       * invoked only from within ForkJoinTask computations (as may be
537       * determined using method {@link #inForkJoinPool}). Attempts to
538 <     * invoke in other contexts result in exceptions or errors
538 >     * invoke in other contexts result in exceptions or errors,
539       * possibly including ClassCastException.
540       *
541       * @param t1 one task
# Line 547 | Line 555 | public abstract class ForkJoinTask<V> im
555       * may be cancelled.  This method may be invoked only from within
556       * ForkJoinTask computations (as may be determined using method
557       * {@link #inForkJoinPool}). Attempts to invoke in other contexts
558 <     * result in exceptions or errors possibly including
558 >     * result in exceptions or errors, possibly including
559       * ClassCastException.
560 +     *
561       * @param tasks the array of tasks
562       * @throws NullPointerException if tasks or any element are null
563       * @throws RuntimeException or Error if any task did so
# Line 592 | Line 601 | public abstract class ForkJoinTask<V> im
601       * encounters an exception, others may be cancelled.  This method
602       * may be invoked only from within ForkJoinTask computations (as
603       * may be determined using method {@link
604 <     * #inForkJoinPool}). Attempts to invoke in other contexts resul!t
605 <     * in exceptions or errors possibly including ClassCastException.
604 >     * #inForkJoinPool}). Attempts to invoke in other contexts result
605 >     * in exceptions or errors, possibly including ClassCastException.
606       *
607       * @param tasks the collection of tasks
608 +     * @return the tasks argument, to simplify usage
609       * @throws NullPointerException if tasks or any element are null
610       * @throws RuntimeException or Error if any task did so
611       */
612 <    public static void invokeAll(Collection<? extends ForkJoinTask<?>> tasks) {
613 <        if (!(tasks instanceof List)) {
614 <            invokeAll(tasks.toArray(new ForkJoinTask[tasks.size()]));
615 <            return;
612 >    public static <T extends ForkJoinTask<?>> Collection<T> invokeAll(Collection<T> tasks) {
613 >        if (!(tasks instanceof List<?>)) {
614 >            invokeAll(tasks.toArray(new ForkJoinTask<?>[tasks.size()]));
615 >            return tasks;
616          }
617 +        @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
618          List<? extends ForkJoinTask<?>> ts =
619 <            (List<? extends ForkJoinTask<?>>)tasks;
619 >            (List<? extends ForkJoinTask<?>>) tasks;
620          Throwable ex = null;
621          int last = ts.size() - 1;
622          for (int i = last; i >= 0; --i) {
# Line 636 | Line 647 | public abstract class ForkJoinTask<V> im
647          }
648          if (ex != null)
649              rethrowException(ex);
650 +        return tasks;
651      }
652  
653      /**
654 <     * Returns true if the computation performed by this task has
655 <     * completed (or has been cancelled).
654 >     * Returns {@code true} if the computation performed by this task
655 >     * has completed (or has been cancelled).
656       *
657 <     * @return true if this computation has completed
657 >     * @return {@code true} if this computation has completed
658       */
659      public final boolean isDone() {
660          return status < 0;
661      }
662  
663      /**
664 <     * Returns true if this task was cancelled.
664 >     * Returns {@code true} if this task was cancelled.
665       *
666 <     * @return true if this task was cancelled
666 >     * @return {@code true} if this task was cancelled
667       */
668      public final boolean isCancelled() {
669          return (status & COMPLETION_MASK) == CANCELLED;
# Line 660 | Line 672 | public abstract class ForkJoinTask<V> im
672      /**
673       * Asserts that the results of this task's computation will not be
674       * used. If a cancellation occurs before attempting to execute this
675 <     * task, then execution will be suppressed, {@code isCancelled}
676 <     * will report true, and {@code join} will result in a
675 >     * task, execution will be suppressed, {@link #isCancelled}
676 >     * will report true, and {@link #join} will result in a
677       * {@code CancellationException} being thrown. Otherwise, when
678       * cancellation races with completion, there are no guarantees
679 <     * about whether {@code isCancelled} will report true, whether
680 <     * {@code join} will return normally or via an exception, or
681 <     * whether these behaviors will remain consistent upon repeated
679 >     * about whether {@code isCancelled} will report {@code true},
680 >     * whether {@code join} will return normally or via an exception,
681 >     * or whether these behaviors will remain consistent upon repeated
682       * invocation.
683       *
684       * <p>This method may be overridden in subclasses, but if so, must
# Line 676 | Line 688 | public abstract class ForkJoinTask<V> im
688       * <p> This method is designed to be invoked by <em>other</em>
689       * tasks. To terminate the current task, you can just return or
690       * throw an unchecked exception from its computation method, or
691 <     * invoke {@code completeExceptionally}.
691 >     * invoke {@link #completeExceptionally}.
692       *
693       * @param mayInterruptIfRunning this value is ignored in the
694       * default implementation because tasks are not in general
695 <     * cancelled via interruption.
695 >     * cancelled via interruption
696       *
697 <     * @return true if this task is now cancelled
697 >     * @return {@code true} if this task is now cancelled
698       */
699      public boolean cancel(boolean mayInterruptIfRunning) {
700          setCompletion(CANCELLED);
# Line 690 | Line 702 | public abstract class ForkJoinTask<V> im
702      }
703  
704      /**
705 <     * Returns true if this task threw an exception or was cancelled.
705 >     * Returns {@code true} if this task threw an exception or was cancelled.
706       *
707 <     * @return true if this task threw an exception or was cancelled
707 >     * @return {@code true} if this task threw an exception or was cancelled
708       */
709      public final boolean isCompletedAbnormally() {
710          return (status & COMPLETION_MASK) < NORMAL;
# Line 703 | Line 715 | public abstract class ForkJoinTask<V> im
715       * CancellationException if cancelled, or null if none or if the
716       * method has not yet completed.
717       *
718 <     * @return the exception, or null if none
718 >     * @return the exception, or {@code null} if none
719       */
720      public final Throwable getException() {
721          int s = status & COMPLETION_MASK;
# Line 730 | Line 742 | public abstract class ForkJoinTask<V> im
742       */
743      public void completeExceptionally(Throwable ex) {
744          setDoneExceptionally((ex instanceof RuntimeException) ||
745 <                             (ex instanceof Error)? ex :
745 >                             (ex instanceof Error) ? ex :
746                               new RuntimeException(ex));
747      }
748  
# Line 749 | Line 761 | public abstract class ForkJoinTask<V> im
761      public void complete(V value) {
762          try {
763              setRawResult(value);
764 <        } catch(Throwable rex) {
764 >        } catch (Throwable rex) {
765              setDoneExceptionally(rex);
766              return;
767          }
# Line 765 | Line 777 | public abstract class ForkJoinTask<V> im
777  
778      public final V get(long timeout, TimeUnit unit)
779          throws InterruptedException, ExecutionException, TimeoutException {
780 +        long nanos = unit.toNanos(timeout);
781          ForkJoinWorkerThread w = getWorker();
782          if (w == null || status < 0 || !w.unpushTask(this) || !tryQuietlyInvoke())
783 <            awaitDone(w, unit.toNanos(timeout));
783 >            awaitDone(w, nanos);
784          return reportTimedFutureResult();
785      }
786  
# Line 781 | Line 794 | public abstract class ForkJoinTask<V> im
794       * tasks). This method may be invoked only from within
795       * ForkJoinTask computations (as may be determined using method
796       * {@link #inForkJoinPool}). Attempts to invoke in other contexts
797 <     * resul!t in exceptions or errors possibly including
797 >     * result in exceptions or errors, possibly including
798       * ClassCastException.
799       *
800       * @return the computed result
801       */
802      public final V helpJoin() {
803 <        ForkJoinWorkerThread w = (ForkJoinWorkerThread)(Thread.currentThread());
803 >        ForkJoinWorkerThread w = (ForkJoinWorkerThread) Thread.currentThread();
804          if (status < 0 || !w.unpushTask(this) || !tryExec())
805              reportException(busyJoin(w));
806          return getRawResult();
# Line 797 | Line 810 | public abstract class ForkJoinTask<V> im
810       * Possibly executes other tasks until this task is ready.  This
811       * method may be invoked only from within ForkJoinTask
812       * computations (as may be determined using method {@link
813 <     * #inForkJoinPool}). Attempts to invoke in other contexts resul!t
814 <     * in exceptions or errors possibly including ClassCastException.
813 >     * #inForkJoinPool}). Attempts to invoke in other contexts result
814 >     * in exceptions or errors, possibly including ClassCastException.
815       */
816      public final void quietlyHelpJoin() {
817          if (status >= 0) {
818              ForkJoinWorkerThread w =
819 <                (ForkJoinWorkerThread)(Thread.currentThread());
819 >                (ForkJoinWorkerThread) Thread.currentThread();
820              if (!w.unpushTask(this) || !tryQuietlyInvoke())
821                  busyJoin(w);
822          }
# Line 842 | Line 855 | public abstract class ForkJoinTask<V> im
855       * joined, instead executing them until all are processed.
856       */
857      public static void helpQuiesce() {
858 <        ((ForkJoinWorkerThread)(Thread.currentThread())).
859 <            helpQuiescePool();
858 >        ((ForkJoinWorkerThread) Thread.currentThread())
859 >            .helpQuiescePool();
860      }
861  
862      /**
# Line 866 | Line 879 | public abstract class ForkJoinTask<V> im
879       * Returns the pool hosting the current task execution, or null
880       * if this task is executing outside of any ForkJoinPool.
881       *
882 <     * @return the pool, or null if none.
882 >     * @return the pool, or {@code null} if none
883       */
884      public static ForkJoinPool getPool() {
885          Thread t = Thread.currentThread();
886 <        return ((t instanceof ForkJoinWorkerThread)?
887 <                ((ForkJoinWorkerThread)t).pool : null);
886 >        return (t instanceof ForkJoinWorkerThread) ?
887 >            ((ForkJoinWorkerThread) t).pool : null;
888      }
889  
890      /**
891 <     * Returns true if the current thread is executing as a
891 >     * Returns {@code true} if the current thread is executing as a
892       * ForkJoinPool computation.
893 <     * @return <code>true</code> if the current thread is executing as a
893 >     *
894 >     * @return {@code true} if the current thread is executing as a
895       * ForkJoinPool computation, or false otherwise
896       */
897      public static boolean inForkJoinPool() {
# Line 893 | Line 907 | public abstract class ForkJoinTask<V> im
907       * were not, stolen. This method may be invoked only from within
908       * ForkJoinTask computations (as may be determined using method
909       * {@link #inForkJoinPool}). Attempts to invoke in other contexts
910 <     * result in exceptions or errors possibly including
910 >     * result in exceptions or errors, possibly including
911       * ClassCastException.
912       *
913 <     * @return true if unforked
913 >     * @return {@code true} if unforked
914       */
915      public boolean tryUnfork() {
916 <        return ((ForkJoinWorkerThread)(Thread.currentThread())).unpushTask(this);
916 >        return ((ForkJoinWorkerThread) Thread.currentThread())
917 >            .unpushTask(this);
918      }
919  
920      /**
# Line 911 | Line 926 | public abstract class ForkJoinTask<V> im
926       * @return the number of tasks
927       */
928      public static int getQueuedTaskCount() {
929 <        return ((ForkJoinWorkerThread)(Thread.currentThread())).
930 <            getQueueSize();
929 >        return ((ForkJoinWorkerThread) Thread.currentThread())
930 >            .getQueueSize();
931      }
932  
933      /**
# Line 928 | Line 943 | public abstract class ForkJoinTask<V> im
943       * @return the surplus number of tasks, which may be negative
944       */
945      public static int getSurplusQueuedTaskCount() {
946 <        return ((ForkJoinWorkerThread)(Thread.currentThread()))
946 >        return ((ForkJoinWorkerThread) Thread.currentThread())
947              .getEstimatedSurplusTaskCount();
948      }
949  
950      // Extension methods
951  
952      /**
953 <     * Returns the result that would be returned by {@code join},
954 <     * even if this task completed abnormally, or null if this task is
955 <     * not known to have been completed.  This method is designed to
956 <     * aid debugging, as well as to support extensions. Its use in any
957 <     * other context is discouraged.
953 >     * Returns the result that would be returned by {@link #join}, even
954 >     * if this task completed abnormally, or {@code null} if this task
955 >     * is not known to have been completed.  This method is designed
956 >     * to aid debugging, as well as to support extensions. Its use in
957 >     * any other context is discouraged.
958       *
959 <     * @return the result, or null if not completed
959 >     * @return the result, or {@code null} if not completed
960       */
961      public abstract V getRawResult();
962  
# Line 960 | Line 975 | public abstract class ForkJoinTask<V> im
975       * called otherwise. The return value controls whether this task
976       * is considered to be done normally. It may return false in
977       * asynchronous actions that require explicit invocations of
978 <     * {@code complete} to become joinable. It may throw exceptions
978 >     * {@link #complete} to become joinable. It may throw exceptions
979       * to indicate abnormal exit.
980       *
981 <     * @return true if completed normally
981 >     * @return {@code true} if completed normally
982       * @throws Error or RuntimeException if encountered during computation
983       */
984      protected abstract boolean exec();
985  
986      /**
987 <     * Returns, but does not unschedule or execute, the task queued by
988 <     * the current thread but not yet executed, if one is
987 >     * Returns, but does not unschedule or execute, a task queued by
988 >     * the current thread but not yet executed, if one is immediately
989       * available. There is no guarantee that this task will actually
990 <     * be polled or executed next.  This method is designed primarily
991 <     * to support extensions, and is unlikely to be useful otherwise.
992 <     * This method may be invoked only from within ForkJoinTask
993 <     * computations (as may be determined using method {@link
994 <     * #inForkJoinPool}). Attempts to invoke in other contexts result
995 <     * in exceptions or errors possibly including ClassCastException.
990 >     * be polled or executed next. Conversely, this method may return
991 >     * null even if a task exists but cannot be accessed without
992 >     * contention with other threads.  This method is designed
993 >     * primarily to support extensions, and is unlikely to be useful
994 >     * otherwise.  This method may be invoked only from within
995 >     * ForkJoinTask computations (as may be determined using method
996 >     * {@link #inForkJoinPool}). Attempts to invoke in other contexts
997 >     * result in exceptions or errors, possibly including
998 >     * ClassCastException.
999       *
1000 <     * @return the next task, or null if none are available
1000 >     * @return the next task, or {@code null} if none are available
1001       */
1002      protected static ForkJoinTask<?> peekNextLocalTask() {
1003 <        return ((ForkJoinWorkerThread)(Thread.currentThread())).peekTask();
1003 >        return ((ForkJoinWorkerThread) Thread.currentThread())
1004 >            .peekTask();
1005      }
1006  
1007      /**
# Line 992 | Line 1011 | public abstract class ForkJoinTask<V> im
1011       * be useful otherwise.  This method may be invoked only from
1012       * within ForkJoinTask computations (as may be determined using
1013       * method {@link #inForkJoinPool}). Attempts to invoke in other
1014 <     * contexts result in exceptions or errors possibly including
1014 >     * contexts result in exceptions or errors, possibly including
1015       * ClassCastException.
1016       *
1017 <     * @return the next task, or null if none are available
1017 >     * @return the next task, or {@code null} if none are available
1018       */
1019      protected static ForkJoinTask<?> pollNextLocalTask() {
1020 <        return ((ForkJoinWorkerThread)(Thread.currentThread())).pollLocalTask();
1020 >        return ((ForkJoinWorkerThread) Thread.currentThread())
1021 >            .pollLocalTask();
1022      }
1023  
1024      /**
# Line 1012 | Line 1032 | public abstract class ForkJoinTask<V> im
1032       * otherwise.  This method may be invoked only from within
1033       * ForkJoinTask computations (as may be determined using method
1034       * {@link #inForkJoinPool}). Attempts to invoke in other contexts
1035 <     * result in exceptions or errors possibly including
1035 >     * result in exceptions or errors, possibly including
1036       * ClassCastException.
1037       *
1038 <     * @return a task, or null if none are available
1038 >     * @return a task, or {@code null} if none are available
1039       */
1040      protected static ForkJoinTask<?> pollTask() {
1041 <        return ((ForkJoinWorkerThread)(Thread.currentThread())).
1042 <            pollTask();
1041 >        return ((ForkJoinWorkerThread) Thread.currentThread())
1042 >            .pollTask();
1043 >    }
1044 >
1045 >    /**
1046 >     * Adaptor for Runnables. This implements RunnableFuture
1047 >     * to be compliant with AbstractExecutorService constraints
1048 >     * when used in ForkJoinPool.
1049 >     */
1050 >    static final class AdaptedRunnable<T> extends ForkJoinTask<T>
1051 >        implements RunnableFuture<T> {
1052 >        final Runnable runnable;
1053 >        final T resultOnCompletion;
1054 >        T result;
1055 >        AdaptedRunnable(Runnable runnable, T result) {
1056 >            if (runnable == null) throw new NullPointerException();
1057 >            this.runnable = runnable;
1058 >            this.resultOnCompletion = result;
1059 >        }
1060 >        public T getRawResult() { return result; }
1061 >        public void setRawResult(T v) { result = v; }
1062 >        public boolean exec() {
1063 >            runnable.run();
1064 >            result = resultOnCompletion;
1065 >            return true;
1066 >        }
1067 >        public void run() { invoke(); }
1068 >        private static final long serialVersionUID = 5232453952276885070L;
1069 >    }
1070 >
1071 >    /**
1072 >     * Adaptor for Callables
1073 >     */
1074 >    static final class AdaptedCallable<T> extends ForkJoinTask<T>
1075 >        implements RunnableFuture<T> {
1076 >        final Callable<T> callable;
1077 >        T result;
1078 >        AdaptedCallable(Callable<T> callable) {
1079 >            if (callable == null) throw new NullPointerException();
1080 >            this.callable = callable;
1081 >        }
1082 >        public T getRawResult() { return result; }
1083 >        public void setRawResult(T v) { result = v; }
1084 >        public boolean exec() {
1085 >            try {
1086 >                result = callable.call();
1087 >                return true;
1088 >            } catch (Error err) {
1089 >                throw err;
1090 >            } catch (RuntimeException rex) {
1091 >                throw rex;
1092 >            } catch (Exception ex) {
1093 >                throw new RuntimeException(ex);
1094 >            }
1095 >        }
1096 >        public void run() { invoke(); }
1097 >        private static final long serialVersionUID = 2838392045355241008L;
1098 >    }
1099 >
1100 >    /**
1101 >     * Returns a new ForkJoinTask that performs the {@code run}
1102 >     * method of the given Runnable as its action, and returns a null
1103 >     * result upon {@code join}.
1104 >     *
1105 >     * @param runnable the runnable action
1106 >     * @return the task
1107 >     */
1108 >    public static ForkJoinTask<Void> adapt(Runnable runnable) {
1109 >        return new AdaptedRunnable<Void>(runnable, null);
1110 >    }
1111 >
1112 >    /**
1113 >     * Returns a new ForkJoinTask that performs the {@code run}
1114 >     * method of the given Runnable as its action, and returns the
1115 >     * given result upon {@code join}.
1116 >     *
1117 >     * @param runnable the runnable action
1118 >     * @param result the result upon completion
1119 >     * @return the task
1120 >     */
1121 >    public static <T> ForkJoinTask<T> adapt(Runnable runnable, T result) {
1122 >        return new AdaptedRunnable<T>(runnable, result);
1123 >    }
1124 >
1125 >    /**
1126 >     * Returns a new ForkJoinTask that performs the {@code call}
1127 >     * method of the given Callable as its action, and returns its
1128 >     * result upon {@code join}, translating any checked
1129 >     * exceptions encountered into {@code RuntimeException}.
1130 >     *
1131 >     * @param callable the callable action
1132 >     * @return the task
1133 >     */
1134 >    public static <T> ForkJoinTask<T> adapt(Callable<T> callable) {
1135 >        return new AdaptedCallable<T>(callable);
1136      }
1137  
1138      // Serialization support
# Line 1030 | Line 1143 | public abstract class ForkJoinTask<V> im
1143       * Save the state to a stream.
1144       *
1145       * @serialData the current run status and the exception thrown
1146 <     * during execution, or null if none
1146 >     * during execution, or {@code null} if none
1147       * @param s the stream
1148       */
1149      private void writeObject(java.io.ObjectOutputStream s)
# Line 1051 | Line 1164 | public abstract class ForkJoinTask<V> im
1164          status |= EXTERNAL_SIGNAL; // conservatively set external signal
1165          Object ex = s.readObject();
1166          if (ex != null)
1167 <            setDoneExceptionally((Throwable)ex);
1167 >            setDoneExceptionally((Throwable) ex);
1168      }
1169  
1170 <    // Temporary Unsafe mechanics for preliminary release
1171 <    private static Unsafe getUnsafe() throws Throwable {
1170 >    // Unsafe mechanics
1171 >
1172 >    private static final sun.misc.Unsafe UNSAFE = getUnsafe();
1173 >    private static final long statusOffset =
1174 >        objectFieldOffset("status", ForkJoinTask.class);
1175 >
1176 >    private static long objectFieldOffset(String field, Class<?> klazz) {
1177          try {
1178 <            return Unsafe.getUnsafe();
1178 >            return UNSAFE.objectFieldOffset(klazz.getDeclaredField(field));
1179 >        } catch (NoSuchFieldException e) {
1180 >            // Convert Exception to corresponding Error
1181 >            NoSuchFieldError error = new NoSuchFieldError(field);
1182 >            error.initCause(e);
1183 >            throw error;
1184 >        }
1185 >    }
1186 >
1187 >    /**
1188 >     * Returns a sun.misc.Unsafe.  Suitable for use in a 3rd party package.
1189 >     * Replace with a simple call to Unsafe.getUnsafe when integrating
1190 >     * into a jdk.
1191 >     *
1192 >     * @return a sun.misc.Unsafe
1193 >     */
1194 >    private static sun.misc.Unsafe getUnsafe() {
1195 >        try {
1196 >            return sun.misc.Unsafe.getUnsafe();
1197          } catch (SecurityException se) {
1198              try {
1199                  return java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged
1200 <                    (new java.security.PrivilegedExceptionAction<Unsafe>() {
1201 <                        public Unsafe run() throws Exception {
1202 <                            return getUnsafePrivileged();
1200 >                    (new java.security
1201 >                     .PrivilegedExceptionAction<sun.misc.Unsafe>() {
1202 >                        public sun.misc.Unsafe run() throws Exception {
1203 >                            java.lang.reflect.Field f = sun.misc
1204 >                                .Unsafe.class.getDeclaredField("theUnsafe");
1205 >                            f.setAccessible(true);
1206 >                            return (sun.misc.Unsafe) f.get(null);
1207                          }});
1208              } catch (java.security.PrivilegedActionException e) {
1209 <                throw e.getCause();
1209 >                throw new RuntimeException("Could not initialize intrinsics",
1210 >                                           e.getCause());
1211              }
1212          }
1213      }
1073
1074    private static Unsafe getUnsafePrivileged()
1075            throws NoSuchFieldException, IllegalAccessException {
1076        Field f = Unsafe.class.getDeclaredField("theUnsafe");
1077        f.setAccessible(true);
1078        return (Unsafe) f.get(null);
1079    }
1080
1081    private static long fieldOffset(String fieldName)
1082            throws NoSuchFieldException {
1083        return UNSAFE.objectFieldOffset
1084            (ForkJoinTask.class.getDeclaredField(fieldName));
1085    }
1086
1087    static final Unsafe UNSAFE;
1088    static final long statusOffset;
1089
1090    static {
1091        try {
1092            UNSAFE = getUnsafe();
1093            statusOffset = fieldOffset("status");
1094        } catch (Throwable e) {
1095            throw new RuntimeException("Could not initialize intrinsics", e);
1096        }
1097    }
1098
1214   }

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