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root/jsr166/jsr166/src/jsr166y/ForkJoinTask.java
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Comparing jsr166/src/jsr166y/ForkJoinTask.java (file contents):
Revision 1.32 by dl, Mon Aug 3 13:01:15 2009 UTC vs.
Revision 1.35 by dl, Tue Aug 4 12:41:27 2009 UTC

# Line 68 | Line 68 | import java.util.WeakHashMap;
68   * execute other tasks while awaiting joins, which is sometimes more
69   * efficient but only applies when all subtasks are known to be
70   * strictly tree-structured. Method {@link #invoke} is semantically
71 < * equivalent to {@code fork(); join()} but always attempts to
72 < * begin execution in the current thread. The "<em>quiet</em>" forms
73 < * of these methods do not extract results or report exceptions. These
71 > * equivalent to {@code fork(); join()} but always attempts to begin
72 > * execution in the current thread. The "<em>quiet</em>" forms of
73 > * these methods do not extract results or report exceptions. These
74   * may be useful when a set of tasks are being executed, and you need
75   * to delay processing of results or exceptions until all complete.
76   * Method {@code invokeAll} (available in multiple versions)
77   * performs the most common form of parallel invocation: forking a set
78   * of tasks and joining them all.
79   *
80 + * <p>The execution status of tasks may be queried at several levels
81 + * of detail: {@link #isDone} is true if a task completed in any way
82 + * (including the case where a task was cancelled without executing);
83 + * {@link #isCancelled} is true if completion was due to cancellation;
84 + * {@link #isCompletedNormally} is true if a task completed without
85 + * cancellation or encountering an exception; {@link
86 + * #isCompletedExceptionally} is true if if the task encountered an
87 + * exception (in which case {@link #getException} returns the
88 + * exception); {@link #isCancelled} is true if the task was cancelled
89 + * (in which case {@link #getException} returns a {@link
90 + * java.util.concurrent.CancellationException}; and {@link
91 + * #isCompletedAbnormally} is true if a task was either cancelled or
92 + * encountered an exception.
93 + *
94   * <p>The ForkJoinTask class is not usually directly subclassed.
95   * Instead, you subclass one of the abstract classes that support a
96   * particular style of fork/join processing, typically {@link
# Line 115 | Line 129 | import java.util.WeakHashMap;
129   * java.lang.Runnable} and {@link java.util.concurrent.Callable}, that
130   * may be of use when mixing execution of ForkJoinTasks with other
131   * kinds of tasks. When all tasks are of this form, consider using a
132 < * pool in {@link ForkJoinPool#setAsyncMode}.
132 > * pool in {@link ForkJoinPool#setAsyncMode async mode}.
133   *
134   * <p>ForkJoinTasks are {@code Serializable}, which enables them to be
135   * used in extensions such as remote execution frameworks. It is
# Line 382 | Line 396 | public abstract class ForkJoinTask<V> im
396       */
397      private V reportFutureResult()
398          throws ExecutionException, InterruptedException {
399 +        if (Thread.interrupted())
400 +            throw new InterruptedException();
401          int s = status & COMPLETION_MASK;
402          if (s < NORMAL) {
403              Throwable ex;
# Line 389 | Line 405 | public abstract class ForkJoinTask<V> im
405                  throw new CancellationException();
406              if (s == EXCEPTIONAL && (ex = exceptionMap.get(this)) != null)
407                  throw new ExecutionException(ex);
392            if (Thread.interrupted())
393                throw new InterruptedException();
408          }
409          return getRawResult();
410      }
# Line 401 | Line 415 | public abstract class ForkJoinTask<V> im
415       */
416      private V reportTimedFutureResult()
417          throws InterruptedException, ExecutionException, TimeoutException {
418 +        if (Thread.interrupted())
419 +            throw new InterruptedException();
420          Throwable ex;
421          int s = status & COMPLETION_MASK;
422          if (s == NORMAL)
# Line 409 | Line 425 | public abstract class ForkJoinTask<V> im
425              throw new CancellationException();
426          if (s == EXCEPTIONAL && (ex = exceptionMap.get(this)) != null)
427              throw new ExecutionException(ex);
412        if (Thread.interrupted())
413            throw new InterruptedException();
428          throw new TimeoutException();
429      }
430  
# Line 529 | Line 543 | public abstract class ForkJoinTask<V> im
543  
544      /**
545       * Commences performing this task, awaits its completion if
546 <     * necessary, and return its result.
546 >     * necessary, and return its result, or throws an (unchecked)
547 >     * exception if the underlying computation did so.
548       *
534     * @throws Throwable (a RuntimeException, Error, or unchecked
535     * exception) if the underlying computation did so
549       * @return the computed result
550       */
551      public final V invoke() {
# Line 543 | Line 556 | public abstract class ForkJoinTask<V> im
556      }
557  
558      /**
559 <     * Forks the given tasks, returning when {@code isDone} holds
560 <     * for each task or an exception is encountered.
559 >     * Forks the given tasks, returning when {@code isDone} holds for
560 >     * each task or an (unchecked) exception is encountered, in which
561 >     * case the exception is rethrown.  If more than one task
562 >     * encounters an exception, then this method throws any one of
563 >     * these exceptions.  The individual status of each task may be
564 >     * checked using {@link #getException()} and related methods.
565       *
566       * <p>This method may be invoked only from within {@code
567       * ForkJoinTask} computations (as may be determined using method
# Line 555 | Line 572 | public abstract class ForkJoinTask<V> im
572       * @param t1 the first task
573       * @param t2 the second task
574       * @throws NullPointerException if any task is null
558     * @throws RuntimeException or Error if a task did so
575       */
576      public static void invokeAll(ForkJoinTask<?> t1, ForkJoinTask<?> t2) {
577          t2.fork();
# Line 565 | Line 581 | public abstract class ForkJoinTask<V> im
581  
582      /**
583       * Forks the given tasks, returning when {@code isDone} holds for
584 <     * each task or an exception is encountered. If any task
585 <     * encounters an exception, others may be, but are not guaranteed
586 <     * to be, cancelled.
584 >     * each task or an (unchecked) exception is encountered, in which
585 >     * case the exception is rethrown. If any task encounters an
586 >     * exception, others may be, but are not guaranteed to be,
587 >     * cancelled.  If more than one task encounters an exception, then
588 >     * this method throws any one of these exceptions.  The individual
589 >     * status of each task may be checked using {@link #getException()}
590 >     * and related methods.
591       *
592       * <p>This method may be invoked only from within {@code
593       * ForkJoinTask} computations (as may be determined using method
# Line 576 | Line 596 | public abstract class ForkJoinTask<V> im
596       * ClassCastException}.
597       *
598       * @param tasks the tasks
599 <     * @throws NullPointerException if tasks or any element are null
580 <     * @throws RuntimeException or Error if any task did so
599 >     * @throws NullPointerException if any task is null
600       */
601      public static void invokeAll(ForkJoinTask<?>... tasks) {
602          Throwable ex = null;
# Line 614 | Line 633 | public abstract class ForkJoinTask<V> im
633  
634      /**
635       * Forks all tasks in the specified collection, returning when
636 <     * {@code isDone} holds for each task or an exception is
637 <     * encountered.  If any task encounters an exception, others may
638 <     * be, but are not guaranteed to be, cancelled. The behavior of
639 <     * this operation is undefined if the specified collection is
640 <     * modified while the operation is in progress.
636 >     * {@code isDone} holds for each task or an (unchecked) exception
637 >     * is encountered.  If any task encounters an exception, others
638 >     * may be, but are not guaranteed to be, cancelled.  If more than
639 >     * one task encounters an exception, then this method throws any
640 >     * one of these exceptions.  The individual status of each task
641 >     * may be checked using {@link #getException()} and related
642 >     * methods.  The behavior of this operation is undefined if the
643 >     * specified collection is modified while the operation is in
644 >     * progress.
645       *
646       * <p>This method may be invoked only from within {@code
647       * ForkJoinTask} computations (as may be determined using method
# Line 629 | Line 652 | public abstract class ForkJoinTask<V> im
652       * @param tasks the collection of tasks
653       * @return the tasks argument, to simplify usage
654       * @throws NullPointerException if tasks or any element are null
632     * @throws RuntimeException or Error if any task did so
655       */
656      public static <T extends ForkJoinTask<?>> Collection<T> invokeAll(Collection<T> tasks) {
657          if (!(tasks instanceof RandomAccess) || !(tasks instanceof List<?>)) {
# Line 673 | Line 695 | public abstract class ForkJoinTask<V> im
695      }
696  
697      /**
698 <     * Returns {@code true} if the computation performed by this task
699 <     * has completed (or has been cancelled).
700 <     *
701 <     * @return {@code true} if this computation has completed
702 <     */
703 <    public final boolean isDone() {
704 <        return status < 0;
683 <    }
684 <
685 <    /**
686 <     * Returns {@code true} if this task was cancelled.
687 <     *
688 <     * @return {@code true} if this task was cancelled
689 <     */
690 <    public final boolean isCancelled() {
691 <        return (status & COMPLETION_MASK) == CANCELLED;
692 <    }
693 <
694 <    /**
695 <     * Asserts that the results of this task's computation will not be
696 <     * used. If a cancellation occurs before attempting to execute this
697 <     * task, execution will be suppressed, {@link #isCancelled}
698 <     * will report true, and {@link #join} will result in a
699 <     * {@code CancellationException} being thrown. Otherwise, when
700 <     * cancellation races with completion, there are no guarantees
701 <     * about whether {@code isCancelled} will report {@code true},
702 <     * whether {@code join} will return normally or via an exception,
703 <     * or whether these behaviors will remain consistent upon repeated
704 <     * invocation.
698 >     * Attempts to cancel execution of this task. This attempt will
699 >     * fail if the task has already completed, has already been
700 >     * cancelled, or could not be cancelled for some other reason. If
701 >     * successful, and this task has not started when cancel is
702 >     * called, execution of this task is suppressed, {@link
703 >     * #isCancelled} will report true, and {@link #join} will result
704 >     * in a {@code CancellationException} being thrown.
705       *
706       * <p>This method may be overridden in subclasses, but if so, must
707       * still ensure that these minimal properties hold. In particular,
# Line 713 | Line 713 | public abstract class ForkJoinTask<V> im
713       * invoke {@link #completeExceptionally}.
714       *
715       * @param mayInterruptIfRunning this value is ignored in the
716 <     * default implementation because tasks are not in general
716 >     * default implementation because tasks are not
717       * cancelled via interruption
718       *
719       * @return {@code true} if this task is now cancelled
# Line 724 | Line 724 | public abstract class ForkJoinTask<V> im
724      }
725  
726      /**
727 +     * Returns {@code true} if the computation performed by this task
728 +     * has completed (or has been cancelled).
729 +     *
730 +     * @return {@code true} if this computation has completed
731 +     */
732 +    public final boolean isDone() {
733 +        return status < 0;
734 +    }
735 +
736 +    /**
737 +     * Returns {@code true} if this task was cancelled.
738 +     *
739 +     * @return {@code true} if this task was cancelled
740 +     */
741 +    public final boolean isCancelled() {
742 +        return (status & COMPLETION_MASK) == CANCELLED;
743 +    }
744 +
745 +    /**
746       * Returns {@code true} if this task threw an exception or was cancelled.
747       *
748       * @return {@code true} if this task threw an exception or was cancelled
# Line 733 | Line 752 | public abstract class ForkJoinTask<V> im
752      }
753  
754      /**
755 +     * Returns {@code true} if this task completed without throwing an
756 +     * exception and was not cancelled.
757 +     *
758 +     * @return {@code true} if this task completed without throwing an
759 +     * exception and was not cancelled
760 +     */
761 +    public final boolean isCompletedNormally() {
762 +        return (status & COMPLETION_MASK) == NORMAL;
763 +    }
764 +
765 +    /**
766 +     * Returns {@code true} if this task threw an exception.
767 +     *
768 +     * @return {@code true} if this task threw an exception
769 +     */
770 +    public final boolean isCompletedExceptionally() {
771 +        return (status & COMPLETION_MASK) == EXCEPTIONAL;
772 +    }
773 +
774 +    /**
775       * Returns the exception thrown by the base computation, or a
776       * {@code CancellationException} if cancelled, or {@code null} if
777       * none or if the method has not yet completed.
# Line 878 | Line 917 | public abstract class ForkJoinTask<V> im
917  
918      /**
919       * Possibly executes tasks until the pool hosting the current task
920 <     * {@link ForkJoinPool#isQuiescent}. This method may be of use in
921 <     * designs in which many tasks are forked, but none are explicitly
922 <     * joined, instead executing them until all are processed.
920 >     * {@link ForkJoinPool#isQuiescent is quiescent}. This method may
921 >     * be of use in designs in which many tasks are forked, but none
922 >     * are explicitly joined, instead executing them until all are
923 >     * processed.
924       *
925       * <p>This method may be invoked only from within {@code
926       * ForkJoinTask} computations (as may be determined using method
# Line 1024 | Line 1064 | public abstract class ForkJoinTask<V> im
1064       * called otherwise. The return value controls whether this task
1065       * is considered to be done normally. It may return false in
1066       * asynchronous actions that require explicit invocations of
1067 <     * {@link #complete} to become joinable. It may throw exceptions
1068 <     * to indicate abnormal exit.
1067 >     * {@link #complete} to become joinable. It may also throw an
1068 >     * (unchecked) exception to indicate abnormal exit.
1069       *
1070       * @return {@code true} if completed normally
1031     * @throws Error or RuntimeException if encountered during computation
1071       */
1072      protected abstract boolean exec();
1073  

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