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Comparing jsr166/src/jsr166y/ForkJoinTask.java (file contents):
Revision 1.53 by dl, Wed Aug 11 18:45:12 2010 UTC vs.
Revision 1.71 by dl, Tue Nov 23 10:51:18 2010 UTC

# Line 6 | Line 6
6  
7   package jsr166y;
8  
9 import java.util.concurrent.*;
10
9   import java.io.Serializable;
10   import java.util.Collection;
11   import java.util.Collections;
# Line 15 | Line 13 | import java.util.List;
13   import java.util.RandomAccess;
14   import java.util.Map;
15   import java.util.WeakHashMap;
16 + import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
17 + import java.util.concurrent.CancellationException;
18 + import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
19 + import java.util.concurrent.Executor;
20 + import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
21 + import java.util.concurrent.Future;
22 + import java.util.concurrent.RejectedExecutionException;
23 + import java.util.concurrent.RunnableFuture;
24 + import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
25 + import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;
26  
27   /**
28   * Abstract base class for tasks that run within a {@link ForkJoinPool}.
# Line 28 | Line 36 | import java.util.WeakHashMap;
36   * start other subtasks.  As indicated by the name of this class,
37   * many programs using {@code ForkJoinTask} employ only methods
38   * {@link #fork} and {@link #join}, or derivatives such as {@link
39 < * #invokeAll}.  However, this class also provides a number of other
40 < * methods that can come into play in advanced usages, as well as
41 < * extension mechanics that allow support of new forms of fork/join
42 < * processing.
39 > * #invokeAll(ForkJoinTask...) invokeAll}.  However, this class also
40 > * provides a number of other methods that can come into play in
41 > * advanced usages, as well as extension mechanics that allow
42 > * support of new forms of fork/join processing.
43   *
44   * <p>A {@code ForkJoinTask} is a lightweight form of {@link Future}.
45   * The efficiency of {@code ForkJoinTask}s stems from a set of
# Line 100 | Line 108 | import java.util.WeakHashMap;
108   * ForkJoinTasks (as may be determined using method {@link
109   * #inForkJoinPool}).  Attempts to invoke them in other contexts
110   * result in exceptions or errors, possibly including
111 < * ClassCastException.
111 > * {@code ClassCastException}.
112 > *
113 > * <p>Method {@link #join} and its variants are appropriate for use
114 > * only when completion dependencies are acyclic; that is, the
115 > * parallel computation can be described as a directed acyclic graph
116 > * (DAG). Otherwise, executions may encounter a form of deadlock as
117 > * tasks cyclically wait for each other.  However, this framework
118 > * supports other methods and techniques (for example the use of
119 > * {@link Phaser}, {@link #helpQuiesce}, and {@link #complete}) that
120 > * may be of use in constructing custom subclasses for problems that
121 > * are not statically structured as DAGs.
122   *
123   * <p>Most base support methods are {@code final}, to prevent
124   * overriding of implementations that are intrinsically tied to the
# Line 116 | Line 134 | import java.util.WeakHashMap;
134   * computation. Large tasks should be split into smaller subtasks,
135   * usually via recursive decomposition. As a very rough rule of thumb,
136   * a task should perform more than 100 and less than 10000 basic
137 < * computational steps. If tasks are too big, then parallelism cannot
138 < * improve throughput. If too small, then memory and internal task
139 < * maintenance overhead may overwhelm processing.
137 > * computational steps, and should avoid indefinite looping. If tasks
138 > * are too big, then parallelism cannot improve throughput. If too
139 > * small, then memory and internal task maintenance overhead may
140 > * overwhelm processing.
141   *
142   * <p>This class provides {@code adapt} methods for {@link Runnable}
143   * and {@link Callable}, that may be of use when mixing execution of
# Line 153 | Line 172 | public abstract class ForkJoinTask<V> im
172       * single int to minimize footprint and to ensure atomicity (via
173       * CAS).  Status is initially zero, and takes on nonnegative
174       * values until completed, upon which status holds value
175 <     * COMPLETED. CANCELLED, or EXCEPTIONAL. Tasks undergoing blocking
175 >     * NORMAL, CANCELLED, or EXCEPTIONAL. Tasks undergoing blocking
176       * waits by other threads have the SIGNAL bit set.  Completion of
177       * a stolen task with SIGNAL set awakens any waiters via
178       * notifyAll. Even though suboptimal for some purposes, we use
# Line 205 | Line 224 | public abstract class ForkJoinTask<V> im
224      }
225  
226      /**
227 <     * Record exception and set exceptional completion
227 >     * Records exception and sets exceptional completion.
228 >     *
229       * @return status on exit
230       */
231      private void setExceptionalCompletion(Throwable rex) {
# Line 214 | Line 234 | public abstract class ForkJoinTask<V> im
234      }
235  
236      /**
237 <     * Blocks a worker thread until completion. Called only by pool.
237 >     * Blocks a worker thread until completed or timed out.  Called
238 >     * only by pool.
239       */
240 <    final void internalAwaitDone() {
241 <        int s;         // the odd construction reduces lock bias effects
242 <        while ((s = status) >= 0) {
243 <            try {
244 <                synchronized(this) {
245 <                    if (UNSAFE.compareAndSwapInt(this, statusOffset, s,SIGNAL))
246 <                        wait();
240 >    final void internalAwaitDone(long millis, int nanos) {
241 >        if (status >= 0) {
242 >            try {     // the odd construction reduces lock bias effects
243 >                synchronized (this) {
244 >                    if (status > 0 ||
245 >                        UNSAFE.compareAndSwapInt(this, statusOffset,
246 >                                                 0, SIGNAL))
247 >                        wait(millis, nanos);
248                  }
249              } catch (InterruptedException ie) {
250                  cancelIfTerminating();
# Line 234 | Line 256 | public abstract class ForkJoinTask<V> im
256       * Blocks a non-worker-thread until completion.
257       */
258      private void externalAwaitDone() {
259 <        int s;
260 <        while ((s = status) >= 0) {
259 >        if (status >= 0) {
260 >            boolean interrupted = false;
261              synchronized(this) {
262 <                if (UNSAFE.compareAndSwapInt(this, statusOffset, s, SIGNAL)){
263 <                    boolean interrupted = false;
264 <                    while (status >= 0) {
265 <                        try {
266 <                            wait();
267 <                        } catch (InterruptedException ie) {
268 <                            interrupted = true;
269 <                        }
262 >                int s;
263 >                while ((s = status) >= 0) {
264 >                    if (s == 0 &&
265 >                        !UNSAFE.compareAndSwapInt(this, statusOffset,
266 >                                                  0, SIGNAL))
267 >                        continue;
268 >                    try {
269 >                        wait();
270 >                    } catch (InterruptedException ie) {
271 >                        interrupted = true;
272                      }
273 <                    if (interrupted)
274 <                        Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
275 <                    break;
273 >                }
274 >            }
275 >            if (interrupted)
276 >                Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
277 >        }
278 >    }
279 >
280 >    /**
281 >     * Blocks a non-worker-thread until completion or interruption or timeout.
282 >     */
283 >    private void externalInterruptibleAwaitDone(boolean timed, long nanos)
284 >        throws InterruptedException {
285 >        if (Thread.interrupted())
286 >            throw new InterruptedException();
287 >        if (status >= 0) {
288 >            long startTime = timed ? System.nanoTime() : 0L;
289 >            synchronized(this) {
290 >                int s;
291 >                while ((s = status) >= 0) {
292 >                    long nt;
293 >                    if (s == 0 &&
294 >                        !UNSAFE.compareAndSwapInt(this, statusOffset,
295 >                                                  0, SIGNAL))
296 >                        continue;
297 >                    else if (!timed)
298 >                        wait();
299 >                    else if ((nt = nanos - (System.nanoTime()-startTime)) > 0L)
300 >                        wait(nt / 1000000, (int)(nt % 1000000));
301 >                    else
302 >                        break;
303                  }
304              }
305          }
# Line 283 | Line 334 | public abstract class ForkJoinTask<V> im
334       * #isDone} returning {@code true}.
335       *
336       * <p>This method may be invoked only from within {@code
337 <     * ForkJoinTask} computations (as may be determined using method
337 >     * ForkJoinPool} computations (as may be determined using method
338       * {@link #inForkJoinPool}).  Attempts to invoke in other contexts
339       * result in exceptions or errors, possibly including {@code
340       * ClassCastException}.
# Line 297 | Line 348 | public abstract class ForkJoinTask<V> im
348      }
349  
350      /**
351 <     * Returns the result of the computation when it {@link #isDone is done}.
352 <     * This method differs from {@link #get()} in that
351 >     * Returns the result of the computation when it {@link #isDone is
352 >     * done}.  This method differs from {@link #get()} in that
353       * abnormal completion results in {@code RuntimeException} or
354 <     * {@code Error}, not {@code ExecutionException}.
354 >     * {@code Error}, not {@code ExecutionException}, and that
355 >     * interrupts of the calling thread do <em>not</em> cause the
356 >     * method to abruptly return by throwing {@code
357 >     * InterruptedException}.
358       *
359       * @return the computed result
360       */
# Line 314 | Line 368 | public abstract class ForkJoinTask<V> im
368  
369      /**
370       * Commences performing this task, awaits its completion if
371 <     * necessary, and return its result, or throws an (unchecked)
372 <     * exception if the underlying computation did so.
371 >     * necessary, and returns its result, or throws an (unchecked)
372 >     * {@code RuntimeException} or {@code Error} if the underlying
373 >     * computation did so.
374       *
375       * @return the computed result
376       */
# Line 330 | Line 385 | public abstract class ForkJoinTask<V> im
385      /**
386       * Forks the given tasks, returning when {@code isDone} holds for
387       * each task or an (unchecked) exception is encountered, in which
388 <     * case the exception is rethrown.  If either task encounters an
389 <     * exception, the other one may be, but is not guaranteed to be,
390 <     * cancelled.  If both tasks throw an exception, then this method
391 <     * throws one of them.  The individual status of each task may be
392 <     * checked using {@link #getException()} and related methods.
388 >     * case the exception is rethrown. If more than one task
389 >     * encounters an exception, then this method throws any one of
390 >     * these exceptions. If any task encounters an exception, the
391 >     * other may be cancelled. However, the execution status of
392 >     * individual tasks is not guaranteed upon exceptional return. The
393 >     * status of each task may be obtained using {@link
394 >     * #getException()} and related methods to check if they have been
395 >     * cancelled, completed normally or exceptionally, or left
396 >     * unprocessed.
397       *
398       * <p>This method may be invoked only from within {@code
399 <     * ForkJoinTask} computations (as may be determined using method
399 >     * ForkJoinPool} computations (as may be determined using method
400       * {@link #inForkJoinPool}).  Attempts to invoke in other contexts
401       * result in exceptions or errors, possibly including {@code
402       * ClassCastException}.
# Line 355 | Line 414 | public abstract class ForkJoinTask<V> im
414      /**
415       * Forks the given tasks, returning when {@code isDone} holds for
416       * each task or an (unchecked) exception is encountered, in which
417 <     * case the exception is rethrown. If any task encounters an
418 <     * exception, others may be, but are not guaranteed to be,
419 <     * cancelled.  If more than one task encounters an exception, then
420 <     * this method throws any one of these exceptions.  The individual
421 <     * status of each task may be checked using {@link #getException()}
422 <     * and related methods.
417 >     * case the exception is rethrown. If more than one task
418 >     * encounters an exception, then this method throws any one of
419 >     * these exceptions. If any task encounters an exception, others
420 >     * may be cancelled. However, the execution status of individual
421 >     * tasks is not guaranteed upon exceptional return. The status of
422 >     * each task may be obtained using {@link #getException()} and
423 >     * related methods to check if they have been cancelled, completed
424 >     * normally or exceptionally, or left unprocessed.
425       *
426       * <p>This method may be invoked only from within {@code
427 <     * ForkJoinTask} computations (as may be determined using method
427 >     * ForkJoinPool} computations (as may be determined using method
428       * {@link #inForkJoinPool}).  Attempts to invoke in other contexts
429       * result in exceptions or errors, possibly including {@code
430       * ClassCastException}.
# Line 407 | Line 468 | public abstract class ForkJoinTask<V> im
468      /**
469       * Forks all tasks in the specified collection, returning when
470       * {@code isDone} holds for each task or an (unchecked) exception
471 <     * is encountered.  If any task encounters an exception, others
472 <     * may be, but are not guaranteed to be, cancelled.  If more than
473 <     * one task encounters an exception, then this method throws any
474 <     * one of these exceptions.  The individual status of each task
475 <     * may be checked using {@link #getException()} and related
476 <     * methods.  The behavior of this operation is undefined if the
477 <     * specified collection is modified while the operation is in
478 <     * progress.
471 >     * is encountered, in which case the exception is rethrown. If
472 >     * more than one task encounters an exception, then this method
473 >     * throws any one of these exceptions. If any task encounters an
474 >     * exception, others may be cancelled. However, the execution
475 >     * status of individual tasks is not guaranteed upon exceptional
476 >     * return. The status of each task may be obtained using {@link
477 >     * #getException()} and related methods to check if they have been
478 >     * cancelled, completed normally or exceptionally, or left
479 >     * unprocessed.
480       *
481       * <p>This method may be invoked only from within {@code
482 <     * ForkJoinTask} computations (as may be determined using method
482 >     * ForkJoinPool} computations (as may be determined using method
483       * {@link #inForkJoinPool}).  Attempts to invoke in other contexts
484       * result in exceptions or errors, possibly including {@code
485       * ClassCastException}.
# Line 469 | Line 531 | public abstract class ForkJoinTask<V> im
531  
532      /**
533       * Attempts to cancel execution of this task. This attempt will
534 <     * fail if the task has already completed, has already been
535 <     * cancelled, or could not be cancelled for some other reason. If
536 <     * successful, and this task has not started when cancel is
537 <     * called, execution of this task is suppressed, {@link
538 <     * #isCancelled} will report true, and {@link #join} will result
539 <     * in a {@code CancellationException} being thrown.
534 >     * fail if the task has already completed or could not be
535 >     * cancelled for some other reason. If successful, and this task
536 >     * has not started when {@code cancel} is called, execution of
537 >     * this task is suppressed. After this method returns
538 >     * successfully, unless there is an intervening call to {@link
539 >     * #reinitialize}, subsequent calls to {@link #isCancelled},
540 >     * {@link #isDone}, and {@code cancel} will return {@code true}
541 >     * and calls to {@link #join} and related methods will result in
542 >     * {@code CancellationException}.
543       *
544       * <p>This method may be overridden in subclasses, but if so, must
545 <     * still ensure that these minimal properties hold. In particular,
546 <     * the {@code cancel} method itself must not throw exceptions.
545 >     * still ensure that these properties hold. In particular, the
546 >     * {@code cancel} method itself must not throw exceptions.
547       *
548       * <p>This method is designed to be invoked by <em>other</em>
549       * tasks. To terminate the current task, you can just return or
550       * throw an unchecked exception from its computation method, or
551       * invoke {@link #completeExceptionally}.
552       *
553 <     * @param mayInterruptIfRunning this value is ignored in the
554 <     * default implementation because tasks are not
555 <     * cancelled via interruption
553 >     * @param mayInterruptIfRunning this value has no effect in the
554 >     * default implementation because interrupts are not used to
555 >     * control cancellation.
556       *
557       * @return {@code true} if this task is now cancelled
558       */
# Line 510 | Line 575 | public abstract class ForkJoinTask<V> im
575      }
576  
577      /**
578 <     * Cancels ignoring exceptions if worker is terminating
578 >     * Cancels if current thread is a terminating worker thread,
579 >     * ignoring any exceptions thrown by cancel.
580       */
581      final void cancelIfTerminating() {
582          Thread t = Thread.currentThread();
# Line 587 | Line 653 | public abstract class ForkJoinTask<V> im
653  
654      /**
655       * Completes this task, and if not already aborted or cancelled,
656 <     * returning a {@code null} result upon {@code join} and related
657 <     * operations. This method may be used to provide results for
658 <     * asynchronous tasks, or to provide alternative handling for
659 <     * tasks that would not otherwise complete normally. Its use in
660 <     * other situations is discouraged. This method is
661 <     * overridable, but overridden versions must invoke {@code super}
662 <     * implementation to maintain guarantees.
656 >     * returning the given value as the result of subsequent
657 >     * invocations of {@code join} and related operations. This method
658 >     * may be used to provide results for asynchronous tasks, or to
659 >     * provide alternative handling for tasks that would not otherwise
660 >     * complete normally. Its use in other situations is
661 >     * discouraged. This method is overridable, but overridden
662 >     * versions must invoke {@code super} implementation to maintain
663 >     * guarantees.
664       *
665       * @param value the result value for this task
666       */
# Line 607 | Line 674 | public abstract class ForkJoinTask<V> im
674          setCompletion(NORMAL);
675      }
676  
677 +    /**
678 +     * Waits if necessary for the computation to complete, and then
679 +     * retrieves its result.
680 +     *
681 +     * @return the computed result
682 +     * @throws CancellationException if the computation was cancelled
683 +     * @throws ExecutionException if the computation threw an
684 +     * exception
685 +     * @throws InterruptedException if the current thread is not a
686 +     * member of a ForkJoinPool and was interrupted while waiting
687 +     */
688      public final V get() throws InterruptedException, ExecutionException {
689 <        quietlyJoin();
690 <        if (Thread.interrupted())
691 <            throw new InterruptedException();
689 >        Thread t = Thread.currentThread();
690 >        if (t instanceof ForkJoinWorkerThread)
691 >            quietlyJoin();
692 >        else
693 >            externalInterruptibleAwaitDone(false, 0L);
694          int s = status;
695 <        if (s < NORMAL) {
695 >        if (s != NORMAL) {
696              Throwable ex;
697              if (s == CANCELLED)
698                  throw new CancellationException();
# Line 622 | Line 702 | public abstract class ForkJoinTask<V> im
702          return getRawResult();
703      }
704  
705 +    /**
706 +     * Waits if necessary for at most the given time for the computation
707 +     * to complete, and then retrieves its result, if available.
708 +     *
709 +     * @param timeout the maximum time to wait
710 +     * @param unit the time unit of the timeout argument
711 +     * @return the computed result
712 +     * @throws CancellationException if the computation was cancelled
713 +     * @throws ExecutionException if the computation threw an
714 +     * exception
715 +     * @throws InterruptedException if the current thread is not a
716 +     * member of a ForkJoinPool and was interrupted while waiting
717 +     * @throws TimeoutException if the wait timed out
718 +     */
719      public final V get(long timeout, TimeUnit unit)
720          throws InterruptedException, ExecutionException, TimeoutException {
721 +        long nanos = unit.toNanos(timeout);
722          Thread t = Thread.currentThread();
723 <        ForkJoinPool pool;
724 <        if (t instanceof ForkJoinWorkerThread) {
630 <            ForkJoinWorkerThread w = (ForkJoinWorkerThread) t;
631 <            if (status >= 0 && w.unpushTask(this))
632 <                quietlyExec();
633 <            pool = w.pool;
634 <        }
723 >        if (t instanceof ForkJoinWorkerThread)
724 >            ((ForkJoinWorkerThread)t).joinTask(this, true, nanos);
725          else
726 <            pool = null;
727 <        /*
728 <         * Timed wait loop intermixes cases for FJ (pool != null) and
639 <         * non FJ threads. For FJ, decrement pool count but don't try
640 <         * for replacement; increment count on completion. For non-FJ,
641 <         * deal with interrupts. This is messy, but a little less so
642 <         * than is splitting the FJ and nonFJ cases.
643 <         */
644 <        boolean interrupted = false;
645 <        boolean dec = false; // true if pool count decremented
646 <        for (;;) {
647 <            if (Thread.interrupted() && pool == null) {
648 <                interrupted = true;
649 <                break;
650 <            }
651 <            int s = status;
652 <            if (s < 0)
653 <                break;
654 <            if (UNSAFE.compareAndSwapInt(this, statusOffset, s, SIGNAL)) {
655 <                long startTime = System.nanoTime();
656 <                long nanos = unit.toNanos(timeout);
657 <                long nt; // wait time
658 <                while (status >= 0 &&
659 <                       (nt = nanos - (System.nanoTime() - startTime)) > 0) {
660 <                    if (pool != null && !dec)
661 <                        dec = pool.tryDecrementRunningCount();
662 <                    else {
663 <                        long ms = nt / 1000000;
664 <                        int ns = (int) (nt % 1000000);
665 <                        try {
666 <                            synchronized(this) {
667 <                                if (status >= 0)
668 <                                    wait(ms, ns);
669 <                            }
670 <                        } catch (InterruptedException ie) {
671 <                            if (pool != null)
672 <                                cancelIfTerminating();
673 <                            else {
674 <                                interrupted = true;
675 <                                break;
676 <                            }
677 <                        }
678 <                    }
679 <                }
680 <                break;
681 <            }
682 <        }
683 <        if (pool != null && dec)
684 <            pool.incrementRunningCount();
685 <        if (interrupted)
686 <            throw new InterruptedException();
687 <        int es = status;
688 <        if (es != NORMAL) {
726 >            externalInterruptibleAwaitDone(true, nanos);
727 >        int s = status;
728 >        if (s != NORMAL) {
729              Throwable ex;
730 <            if (es == CANCELLED)
730 >            if (s == CANCELLED)
731                  throw new CancellationException();
732 <            if (es == EXCEPTIONAL && (ex = exceptionMap.get(this)) != null)
732 >            if (s == EXCEPTIONAL && (ex = exceptionMap.get(this)) != null)
733                  throw new ExecutionException(ex);
734              throw new TimeoutException();
735          }
# Line 720 | Line 760 | public abstract class ForkJoinTask<V> im
760                          return;
761                      }
762                  }
763 <                w.joinTask(this);
763 >                w.joinTask(this, false, 0L);
764              }
765          }
766          else
# Line 730 | Line 770 | public abstract class ForkJoinTask<V> im
770      /**
771       * Commences performing this task and awaits its completion if
772       * necessary, without returning its result or throwing its
773 <     * exception. This method may be useful when processing
734 <     * collections of tasks when some have been cancelled or otherwise
735 <     * known to have aborted.
773 >     * exception.
774       */
775      public final void quietlyInvoke() {
776          if (status >= 0) {
# Line 758 | Line 796 | public abstract class ForkJoinTask<V> im
796       * processed.
797       *
798       * <p>This method may be invoked only from within {@code
799 <     * ForkJoinTask} computations (as may be determined using method
799 >     * ForkJoinPool} computations (as may be determined using method
800       * {@link #inForkJoinPool}).  Attempts to invoke in other contexts
801       * result in exceptions or errors, possibly including {@code
802       * ClassCastException}.
# Line 777 | Line 815 | public abstract class ForkJoinTask<V> im
815       * under any other usage conditions are not guaranteed.
816       * This method may be useful when executing
817       * pre-constructed trees of subtasks in loops.
818 +     *
819 +     * <p>Upon completion of this method, {@code isDone()} reports
820 +     * {@code false}, and {@code getException()} reports {@code
821 +     * null}. However, the value returned by {@code getRawResult} is
822 +     * unaffected. To clear this value, you can invoke {@code
823 +     * setRawResult(null)}.
824       */
825      public void reinitialize() {
826          if (status == EXCEPTIONAL)
# Line 798 | Line 842 | public abstract class ForkJoinTask<V> im
842      }
843  
844      /**
845 <     * Returns {@code true} if the current thread is executing as a
846 <     * ForkJoinPool computation.
845 >     * Returns {@code true} if the current thread is a {@link
846 >     * ForkJoinWorkerThread} executing as a ForkJoinPool computation.
847       *
848 <     * @return {@code true} if the current thread is executing as a
849 <     * ForkJoinPool computation, or false otherwise
848 >     * @return {@code true} if the current thread is a {@link
849 >     * ForkJoinWorkerThread} executing as a ForkJoinPool computation,
850 >     * or {@code false} otherwise
851       */
852      public static boolean inForkJoinPool() {
853          return Thread.currentThread() instanceof ForkJoinWorkerThread;
# Line 817 | Line 862 | public abstract class ForkJoinTask<V> im
862       * were not, stolen.
863       *
864       * <p>This method may be invoked only from within {@code
865 <     * ForkJoinTask} computations (as may be determined using method
865 >     * ForkJoinPool} computations (as may be determined using method
866       * {@link #inForkJoinPool}).  Attempts to invoke in other contexts
867       * result in exceptions or errors, possibly including {@code
868       * ClassCastException}.
# Line 836 | Line 881 | public abstract class ForkJoinTask<V> im
881       * fork other tasks.
882       *
883       * <p>This method may be invoked only from within {@code
884 <     * ForkJoinTask} computations (as may be determined using method
884 >     * ForkJoinPool} computations (as may be determined using method
885       * {@link #inForkJoinPool}).  Attempts to invoke in other contexts
886       * result in exceptions or errors, possibly including {@code
887       * ClassCastException}.
# Line 859 | Line 904 | public abstract class ForkJoinTask<V> im
904       * exceeded.
905       *
906       * <p>This method may be invoked only from within {@code
907 <     * ForkJoinTask} computations (as may be determined using method
907 >     * ForkJoinPool} computations (as may be determined using method
908       * {@link #inForkJoinPool}).  Attempts to invoke in other contexts
909       * result in exceptions or errors, possibly including {@code
910       * ClassCastException}.
# Line 917 | Line 962 | public abstract class ForkJoinTask<V> im
962       * otherwise.
963       *
964       * <p>This method may be invoked only from within {@code
965 <     * ForkJoinTask} computations (as may be determined using method
965 >     * ForkJoinPool} computations (as may be determined using method
966       * {@link #inForkJoinPool}).  Attempts to invoke in other contexts
967       * result in exceptions or errors, possibly including {@code
968       * ClassCastException}.
# Line 936 | Line 981 | public abstract class ForkJoinTask<V> im
981       * be useful otherwise.
982       *
983       * <p>This method may be invoked only from within {@code
984 <     * ForkJoinTask} computations (as may be determined using method
984 >     * ForkJoinPool} computations (as may be determined using method
985       * {@link #inForkJoinPool}).  Attempts to invoke in other contexts
986       * result in exceptions or errors, possibly including {@code
987       * ClassCastException}.
# Line 959 | Line 1004 | public abstract class ForkJoinTask<V> im
1004       * otherwise.
1005       *
1006       * <p>This method may be invoked only from within {@code
1007 <     * ForkJoinTask} computations (as may be determined using method
1007 >     * ForkJoinPool} computations (as may be determined using method
1008       * {@link #inForkJoinPool}).  Attempts to invoke in other contexts
1009       * result in exceptions or errors, possibly including {@code
1010       * ClassCastException}.
# Line 1069 | Line 1114 | public abstract class ForkJoinTask<V> im
1114      private static final long serialVersionUID = -7721805057305804111L;
1115  
1116      /**
1117 <     * Saves the state to a stream.
1117 >     * Saves the state to a stream (that is, serializes it).
1118       *
1119       * @serialData the current run status and the exception thrown
1120       * during execution, or {@code null} if none
# Line 1082 | Line 1127 | public abstract class ForkJoinTask<V> im
1127      }
1128  
1129      /**
1130 <     * Reconstitutes the instance from a stream.
1130 >     * Reconstitutes the instance from a stream (that is, deserializes it).
1131       *
1132       * @param s the stream
1133       */

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