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Comparing jsr166/src/jsr166y/ForkJoinTask.java (file contents):
Revision 1.2 by dl, Wed Jan 7 16:07:37 2009 UTC vs.
Revision 1.62 by dl, Fri Sep 17 14:24:56 2010 UTC

# Line 5 | Line 5
5   */
6  
7   package jsr166y;
8 < import java.io.Serializable;
9 < import java.util.*;
8 >
9   import java.util.concurrent.*;
10 < import java.util.concurrent.atomic.*;
11 < import sun.misc.Unsafe;
12 < import java.lang.reflect.*;
10 >
11 > import java.io.Serializable;
12 > import java.util.Collection;
13 > import java.util.Collections;
14 > import java.util.List;
15 > import java.util.RandomAccess;
16 > import java.util.Map;
17 > import java.util.WeakHashMap;
18  
19   /**
20 < * Abstract base class for tasks that run within a {@link
21 < * ForkJoinPool}.  A ForkJoinTask is a thread-like entity that is much
20 > * Abstract base class for tasks that run within a {@link ForkJoinPool}.
21 > * A {@code ForkJoinTask} is a thread-like entity that is much
22   * lighter weight than a normal thread.  Huge numbers of tasks and
23   * subtasks may be hosted by a small number of actual threads in a
24   * ForkJoinPool, at the price of some usage limitations.
25 < *
26 < * <p> A "main" ForkJoinTask begins execution when submitted to a
27 < * {@link ForkJoinPool}. Once started, it will usually in turn start
28 < * other subtasks.  As indicated by the name of this class, many
29 < * programs using ForkJoinTasks employ only methods <code>fork</code>
30 < * and <code>join</code>, or derivatives such as
31 < * <code>invokeAll</code>.  However, this class also provides a number
32 < * of other methods that can come into play in advanced usages, as
33 < * well as extension mechanics that allow support of new forms of
34 < * fork/join processing.
35 < *
36 < * <p>A ForkJoinTask is a lightweight form of {@link Future}.  The
37 < * efficiency of ForkJoinTasks stems from a set of restrictions (that
38 < * are only partially statically enforceable) reflecting their
39 < * intended use as computational tasks calculating pure functions or
40 < * operating on purely isolated objects.  The primary coordination
41 < * mechanisms are {@link #fork}, that arranges asynchronous execution,
42 < * and {@link #join}, that doesn't proceed until the task's result has
43 < * been computed.  Computations should avoid <code>synchronized</code>
44 < * methods or blocks, and should minimize other blocking
45 < * synchronization apart from joining other tasks or using
46 < * synchronizers such as Phasers that are advertised to cooperate with
47 < * fork/join scheduling. Tasks should also not perform blocking IO,
48 < * and should ideally access variables that are completely independent
49 < * of those accessed by other running tasks. Minor breaches of these
50 < * restrictions, for example using shared output streams, may be
51 < * tolerable in practice, but frequent use may result in poor
52 < * performance, and the potential to indefinitely stall if the number
53 < * of threads not waiting for IO or other external synchronization
54 < * becomes exhausted. This usage restriction is in part enforced by
55 < * not permitting checked exceptions such as <code>IOExceptions</code>
56 < * to be thrown. However, computations may still encounter unchecked
57 < * exceptions, that are rethrown to callers attempting join
58 < * them. These exceptions may additionally include
59 < * RejectedExecutionExceptions stemming from internal resource
60 < * exhaustion such as failure to allocate internal task queues.
25 > *
26 > * <p>A "main" {@code ForkJoinTask} begins execution when submitted
27 > * to a {@link ForkJoinPool}.  Once started, it will usually in turn
28 > * start other subtasks.  As indicated by the name of this class,
29 > * many programs using {@code ForkJoinTask} employ only methods
30 > * {@link #fork} and {@link #join}, or derivatives such as {@link
31 > * #invokeAll(ForkJoinTask...) invokeAll}.  However, this class also
32 > * provides a number of other methods that can come into play in
33 > * advanced usages, as well as extension mechanics that allow
34 > * support of new forms of fork/join processing.
35 > *
36 > * <p>A {@code ForkJoinTask} is a lightweight form of {@link Future}.
37 > * The efficiency of {@code ForkJoinTask}s stems from a set of
38 > * restrictions (that are only partially statically enforceable)
39 > * reflecting their intended use as computational tasks calculating
40 > * pure functions or operating on purely isolated objects.  The
41 > * primary coordination mechanisms are {@link #fork}, that arranges
42 > * asynchronous execution, and {@link #join}, that doesn't proceed
43 > * until the task's result has been computed.  Computations should
44 > * avoid {@code synchronized} methods or blocks, and should minimize
45 > * other blocking synchronization apart from joining other tasks or
46 > * using synchronizers such as Phasers that are advertised to
47 > * cooperate with fork/join scheduling. Tasks should also not perform
48 > * blocking IO, and should ideally access variables that are
49 > * completely independent of those accessed by other running
50 > * tasks. Minor breaches of these restrictions, for example using
51 > * shared output streams, may be tolerable in practice, but frequent
52 > * use may result in poor performance, and the potential to
53 > * indefinitely stall if the number of threads not waiting for IO or
54 > * other external synchronization becomes exhausted. This usage
55 > * restriction is in part enforced by not permitting checked
56 > * exceptions such as {@code IOExceptions} to be thrown. However,
57 > * computations may still encounter unchecked exceptions, that are
58 > * rethrown to callers attempting to join them. These exceptions may
59 > * additionally include {@link RejectedExecutionException} stemming
60 > * from internal resource exhaustion, such as failure to allocate
61 > * internal task queues.
62   *
63   * <p>The primary method for awaiting completion and extracting
64   * results of a task is {@link #join}, but there are several variants:
65   * The {@link Future#get} methods support interruptible and/or timed
66 < * waits for completion and report results using <code>Future</code>
67 < * conventions. Method {@link #helpJoin} enables callers to actively
68 < * execute other tasks while awaiting joins, which is sometimes more
69 < * efficient but only applies when all subtasks are known to be
70 < * strictly tree-structured. Method {@link #invoke} is semantically
66 < * equivalent to <code>fork(); join()</code> but always attempts to
67 < * begin execution in the current thread. The "<em>quiet</em>" forms
68 < * of these methods do not extract results or report exceptions. These
66 > * waits for completion and report results using {@code Future}
67 > * conventions. Method {@link #invoke} is semantically
68 > * equivalent to {@code fork(); join()} but always attempts to begin
69 > * execution in the current thread. The "<em>quiet</em>" forms of
70 > * these methods do not extract results or report exceptions. These
71   * may be useful when a set of tasks are being executed, and you need
72   * to delay processing of results or exceptions until all complete.
73 < * Method <code>invokeAll</code> (available in multiple versions)
73 > * Method {@code invokeAll} (available in multiple versions)
74   * performs the most common form of parallel invocation: forking a set
75   * of tasks and joining them all.
76   *
77 < * <p> The ForkJoinTask class is not usually directly subclassed.
77 > * <p>The execution status of tasks may be queried at several levels
78 > * of detail: {@link #isDone} is true if a task completed in any way
79 > * (including the case where a task was cancelled without executing);
80 > * {@link #isCompletedNormally} is true if a task completed without
81 > * cancellation or encountering an exception; {@link #isCancelled} is
82 > * true if the task was cancelled (in which case {@link #getException}
83 > * returns a {@link java.util.concurrent.CancellationException}); and
84 > * {@link #isCompletedAbnormally} is true if a task was either
85 > * cancelled or encountered an exception, in which case {@link
86 > * #getException} will return either the encountered exception or
87 > * {@link java.util.concurrent.CancellationException}.
88 > *
89 > * <p>The ForkJoinTask class is not usually directly subclassed.
90   * Instead, you subclass one of the abstract classes that support a
91 < * particular style of fork/join processing.  Normally, a concrete
91 > * particular style of fork/join processing, typically {@link
92 > * RecursiveAction} for computations that do not return results, or
93 > * {@link RecursiveTask} for those that do.  Normally, a concrete
94   * ForkJoinTask subclass declares fields comprising its parameters,
95 < * established in a constructor, and then defines a <code>compute</code>
95 > * established in a constructor, and then defines a {@code compute}
96   * method that somehow uses the control methods supplied by this base
97 < * class. While these methods have <code>public</code> access (to allow
98 < * instances of different task subclasses to call each others
97 > * class. While these methods have {@code public} access (to allow
98 > * instances of different task subclasses to call each other's
99   * methods), some of them may only be called from within other
100 < * ForkJoinTasks. Attempts to invoke them in other contexts result in
101 < * exceptions or errors including ClassCastException.
100 > * ForkJoinTasks (as may be determined using method {@link
101 > * #inForkJoinPool}).  Attempts to invoke them in other contexts
102 > * result in exceptions or errors, possibly including
103 > * {@code ClassCastException}.
104   *
105 < * <p>Most base support methods are <code>final</code> because their
106 < * implementations are intrinsically tied to the underlying
107 < * lightweight task scheduling framework, and so cannot be overridden.
108 < * Developers creating new basic styles of fork/join processing should
109 < * minimally implement <code>protected</code> methods
110 < * <code>exec</code>, <code>setRawResult</code>, and
111 < * <code>getRawResult</code>, while also introducing an abstract
112 < * computational method that can be implemented in its subclasses,
113 < * possibly relying on other <code>protected</code> methods provided
96 < * by this class.
105 > * <p>Most base support methods are {@code final}, to prevent
106 > * overriding of implementations that are intrinsically tied to the
107 > * underlying lightweight task scheduling framework.  Developers
108 > * creating new basic styles of fork/join processing should minimally
109 > * implement {@code protected} methods {@link #exec}, {@link
110 > * #setRawResult}, and {@link #getRawResult}, while also introducing
111 > * an abstract computational method that can be implemented in its
112 > * subclasses, possibly relying on other {@code protected} methods
113 > * provided by this class.
114   *
115   * <p>ForkJoinTasks should perform relatively small amounts of
116 < * computations, othewise splitting into smaller tasks. As a very
117 < * rough rule of thumb, a task should perform more than 100 and less
118 < * than 10000 basic computational steps. If tasks are too big, then
119 < * parellelism cannot improve throughput. If too small, then memory
120 < * and internal task maintenance overhead may overwhelm processing.
116 > * computation. Large tasks should be split into smaller subtasks,
117 > * usually via recursive decomposition. As a very rough rule of thumb,
118 > * a task should perform more than 100 and less than 10000 basic
119 > * computational steps. If tasks are too big, then parallelism cannot
120 > * improve throughput. If too small, then memory and internal task
121 > * maintenance overhead may overwhelm processing.
122 > *
123 > * <p>This class provides {@code adapt} methods for {@link Runnable}
124 > * and {@link Callable}, that may be of use when mixing execution of
125 > * {@code ForkJoinTasks} with other kinds of tasks. When all tasks are
126 > * of this form, consider using a pool constructed in <em>asyncMode</em>.
127   *
128 < * <p>ForkJoinTasks are <code>Serializable</code>, which enables them
129 < * to be used in extensions such as remote execution frameworks. It is
130 < * in general sensible to serialize tasks only before or after, but
131 < * not during execution. Serialization is not relied on during
132 < * execution itself.
128 > * <p>ForkJoinTasks are {@code Serializable}, which enables them to be
129 > * used in extensions such as remote execution frameworks. It is
130 > * sensible to serialize tasks only before or after, but not during,
131 > * execution. Serialization is not relied on during execution itself.
132 > *
133 > * @since 1.7
134 > * @author Doug Lea
135   */
136   public abstract class ForkJoinTask<V> implements Future<V>, Serializable {
137  
138 <    /**
139 <     * Run control status bits packed into a single int to minimize
140 <     * footprint and to ensure atomicity (via CAS).  Status is
141 <     * initially zero, and takes on nonnegative values until
142 <     * completed, upon which status holds COMPLETED. CANCELLED, or
143 <     * EXCEPTIONAL, which use the top 3 bits.  Tasks undergoing
144 <     * blocking waits by other threads have SIGNAL_MASK bits set --
145 <     * bit 15 for external (nonFJ) waits, and the rest a count of
146 <     * waiting FJ threads.  (This representation relies on
147 <     * ForkJoinPool max thread limits). Completion of a stolen task
148 <     * with SIGNAL_MASK bits set awakens waiter via notifyAll. Even
149 <     * though suboptimal for some purposes, we use basic builtin
150 <     * wait/notify to take advantage of "monitor inflation" in JVMs
151 <     * that we would otherwise need to emulate to avoid adding further
152 <     * per-task bookkeeping overhead. Note that bits 16-28 are
153 <     * currently unused. Also value 0x80000000 is available as spare
154 <     * completion value.
155 <     */
156 <    volatile int status; // accessed directy by pool and workers
157 <
158 <    static final int COMPLETION_MASK      = 0xe0000000;
159 <    static final int NORMAL               = 0xe0000000; // == mask
160 <    static final int CANCELLED            = 0xc0000000;
161 <    static final int EXCEPTIONAL          = 0xa0000000;
162 <    static final int SIGNAL_MASK          = 0x0000ffff;
163 <    static final int INTERNAL_SIGNAL_MASK = 0x00007fff;
164 <    static final int EXTERNAL_SIGNAL      = 0x00008000; // top bit of low word
138 >    /*
139 >     * See the internal documentation of class ForkJoinPool for a
140 >     * general implementation overview.  ForkJoinTasks are mainly
141 >     * responsible for maintaining their "status" field amidst relays
142 >     * to methods in ForkJoinWorkerThread and ForkJoinPool. The
143 >     * methods of this class are more-or-less layered into (1) basic
144 >     * status maintenance (2) execution and awaiting completion (3)
145 >     * user-level methods that additionally report results. This is
146 >     * sometimes hard to see because this file orders exported methods
147 >     * in a way that flows well in javadocs. In particular, most
148 >     * join mechanics are in method quietlyJoin, below.
149 >     */
150 >
151 >    /*
152 >     * The status field holds run control status bits packed into a
153 >     * single int to minimize footprint and to ensure atomicity (via
154 >     * CAS).  Status is initially zero, and takes on nonnegative
155 >     * values until completed, upon which status holds value
156 >     * NORMAL, CANCELLED, or EXCEPTIONAL. Tasks undergoing blocking
157 >     * waits by other threads have the SIGNAL bit set.  Completion of
158 >     * a stolen task with SIGNAL set awakens any waiters via
159 >     * notifyAll. Even though suboptimal for some purposes, we use
160 >     * basic builtin wait/notify to take advantage of "monitor
161 >     * inflation" in JVMs that we would otherwise need to emulate to
162 >     * avoid adding further per-task bookkeeping overhead.  We want
163 >     * these monitors to be "fat", i.e., not use biasing or thin-lock
164 >     * techniques, so use some odd coding idioms that tend to avoid
165 >     * them.
166 >     */
167 >
168 >    /** The run status of this task */
169 >    volatile int status; // accessed directly by pool and workers
170 >
171 >    private static final int NORMAL      = -1;
172 >    private static final int CANCELLED   = -2;
173 >    private static final int EXCEPTIONAL = -3;
174 >    private static final int SIGNAL      =  1;
175  
176      /**
177       * Table of exceptions thrown by tasks, to enable reporting by
178       * callers. Because exceptions are rare, we don't directly keep
179 <     * them with task objects, but instead us a weak ref table.  Note
179 >     * them with task objects, but instead use a weak ref table.  Note
180       * that cancellation exceptions don't appear in the table, but are
181       * instead recorded as status values.
182 <     * Todo: Use ConcurrentReferenceHashMap
182 >     * TODO: Use ConcurrentReferenceHashMap
183       */
184      static final Map<ForkJoinTask<?>, Throwable> exceptionMap =
185          Collections.synchronizedMap
186          (new WeakHashMap<ForkJoinTask<?>, Throwable>());
187  
188 <    // within-package utilities
154 <
155 <    /**
156 <     * Get current worker thread, or null if not a worker thread
157 <     */
158 <    static ForkJoinWorkerThread getWorker() {
159 <        Thread t = Thread.currentThread();
160 <        return ((t instanceof ForkJoinWorkerThread)?
161 <                (ForkJoinWorkerThread)t : null);
162 <    }
163 <
164 <    final boolean casStatus(int cmp, int val) {
165 <        return _unsafe.compareAndSwapInt(this, statusOffset, cmp, val);
166 <    }
167 <
168 <    /**
169 <     * Workaround for not being able to rethrow unchecked exceptions.
170 <     */
171 <    static void rethrowException(Throwable ex) {
172 <        if (ex != null)
173 <            _unsafe.throwException(ex);
174 <    }
175 <
176 <    // Setting completion status
188 >    // Maintaining completion status
189  
190      /**
191 <     * Mark completion and wake up threads waiting to join this task.
191 >     * Marks completion and wakes up threads waiting to join this task,
192 >     * also clearing signal request bits.
193 >     *
194       * @param completion one of NORMAL, CANCELLED, EXCEPTIONAL
195       */
196 <    final void setCompletion(int completion) {
197 <        ForkJoinPool pool = getPool();
198 <        if (pool != null) {
199 <            int s; // Clear signal bits while setting completion status
200 <            do;while ((s = status) >= 0 && !casStatus(s, completion));
201 <
202 <            if ((s & SIGNAL_MASK) != 0) {
189 <                if ((s &= INTERNAL_SIGNAL_MASK) != 0)
190 <                    pool.updateRunningCount(s);
191 <                synchronized(this) { notifyAll(); }
196 >    private void setCompletion(int completion) {
197 >        int s;
198 >        while ((s = status) >= 0) {
199 >            if (UNSAFE.compareAndSwapInt(this, statusOffset, s, completion)) {
200 >                if (s != 0)
201 >                    synchronized (this) { notifyAll(); }
202 >                break;
203              }
204          }
194        else
195            externallySetCompletion(completion);
196    }
197
198    /**
199     * Version of setCompletion for non-FJ threads.  Leaves signal
200     * bits for unblocked threads to adjust, and always notifies.
201     */
202    private void externallySetCompletion(int completion) {
203        int s;
204        do;while ((s = status) >= 0 &&
205                  !casStatus(s, (s & SIGNAL_MASK) | completion));
206        synchronized(this) { notifyAll(); }
207    }
208
209    /**
210     * Sets status to indicate normal completion
211     */
212    final void setNormalCompletion() {
213        // Try typical fast case -- single CAS, no signal, not already done.
214        // Manually expand casStatus to improve chances of inlining it
215        if (!_unsafe.compareAndSwapInt(this, statusOffset, 0, NORMAL))
216            setCompletion(NORMAL);
205      }
206  
219    // internal waiting and notification
220
207      /**
208 <     * Performs the actual monitor wait for awaitDone
208 >     * Records exception and sets exceptional completion.
209 >     *
210 >     * @return status on exit
211       */
212 <    private void doAwaitDone() {
213 <        // Minimize lock bias and in/de-flation effects by maximizing
214 <        // chances of waiting inside sync
227 <        try {
228 <            while (status >= 0)
229 <                synchronized(this) { if (status >= 0) wait(); }
230 <        } catch (InterruptedException ie) {
231 <            onInterruptedWait();
232 <        }
212 >    private void setExceptionalCompletion(Throwable rex) {
213 >        exceptionMap.put(this, rex);
214 >        setCompletion(EXCEPTIONAL);
215      }
216  
217      /**
218 <     * Performs the actual monitor wait for awaitDone
218 >     * Blocks a worker thread until completion. Called only by
219 >     * pool. Currently unused -- pool-based waits use timeout
220 >     * version below.
221       */
222 <    private void doAwaitDone(long startTime, long nanos) {
223 <        synchronized(this) {
222 >    final void internalAwaitDone() {
223 >        int s;         // the odd construction reduces lock bias effects
224 >        while ((s = status) >= 0) {
225              try {
226 <                while (status >= 0) {
227 <                    long nt = nanos - System.nanoTime() - startTime;
228 <                    if (nt <= 0)
244 <                        break;
245 <                    wait(nt / 1000000, (int)(nt % 1000000));
226 >                synchronized (this) {
227 >                    if (UNSAFE.compareAndSwapInt(this, statusOffset, s,SIGNAL))
228 >                        wait();
229                  }
230              } catch (InterruptedException ie) {
231 <                onInterruptedWait();
249 <            }
250 <        }
251 <    }
252 <
253 <    // Awaiting completion
254 <
255 <    /**
256 <     * Sets status to indicate there is joiner, then waits for join,
257 <     * surrounded with pool notifications.
258 <     * @return status upon exit
259 <     */
260 <    final int awaitDone(ForkJoinWorkerThread w, boolean maintainParallelism) {
261 <        ForkJoinPool pool = w == null? null : w.pool;
262 <        int s;
263 <        while ((s = status) >= 0) {
264 <            if (casStatus(s, pool == null? s|EXTERNAL_SIGNAL : s+1)) {
265 <                if (pool == null || !pool.preJoin(this, maintainParallelism))
266 <                    doAwaitDone();
267 <                if (((s = status) & INTERNAL_SIGNAL_MASK) != 0)
268 <                    adjustPoolCountsOnUnblock(pool);
269 <                break;
231 >                cancelIfTerminating();
232              }
233          }
272        return s;
234      }
235  
236      /**
237 <     * Timed version of awaitDone
238 <     * @return status upon exit
237 >     * Blocks a worker thread until completed or timed out.  Called
238 >     * only by pool.
239 >     *
240 >     * @return status on exit
241       */
242 <    final int awaitDone(ForkJoinWorkerThread w, long nanos) {
280 <        ForkJoinPool pool = w == null? null : w.pool;
242 >    final int internalAwaitDone(long millis) {
243          int s;
244 <        while ((s = status) >= 0) {
245 <            if (casStatus(s, pool == null? s|EXTERNAL_SIGNAL : s+1)) {
246 <                long startTime = System.nanoTime();
247 <                if (pool == null || !pool.preJoin(this, false))
248 <                    doAwaitDone(startTime, nanos);
287 <                if ((s = status) >= 0) {
288 <                    adjustPoolCountsOnCancelledWait(pool);
289 <                    s = status;
244 >        if ((s = status) >= 0) {
245 >            try {
246 >                synchronized (this) {
247 >                    if (UNSAFE.compareAndSwapInt(this, statusOffset, s,SIGNAL))
248 >                        wait(millis, 0);
249                  }
250 <                if (s < 0 && (s & INTERNAL_SIGNAL_MASK) != 0)
251 <                    adjustPoolCountsOnUnblock(pool);
293 <                break;
250 >            } catch (InterruptedException ie) {
251 >                cancelIfTerminating();
252              }
253 +            s = status;
254          }
255          return s;
256      }
257  
258      /**
259 <     * Notify pool that thread is unblocked. Called by signalled
301 <     * threads when woken by non-FJ threads (which is atypical).
259 >     * Blocks a non-worker-thread until completion.
260       */
261 <    private void adjustPoolCountsOnUnblock(ForkJoinPool pool) {
261 >    private void externalAwaitDone() {
262          int s;
263 <        do;while ((s = status) < 0 && !casStatus(s, s & COMPLETION_MASK));
264 <        if (pool != null && (s &= INTERNAL_SIGNAL_MASK) != 0)
265 <            pool.updateRunningCount(s);
266 <    }
267 <
268 <    /**
269 <     * Notify pool to adjust counts on cancelled or timed out wait
270 <     */
271 <    private void adjustPoolCountsOnCancelledWait(ForkJoinPool pool) {
272 <        if (pool != null) {
273 <            int s;
274 <            while ((s = status) >= 0 && (s & INTERNAL_SIGNAL_MASK) != 0) {
275 <                if (casStatus(s, s - 1)) {
318 <                    pool.updateRunningCount(1);
263 >        while ((s = status) >= 0) {
264 >            synchronized (this) {
265 >                if (UNSAFE.compareAndSwapInt(this, statusOffset, s, SIGNAL)){
266 >                    boolean interrupted = false;
267 >                    while (status >= 0) {
268 >                        try {
269 >                            wait();
270 >                        } catch (InterruptedException ie) {
271 >                            interrupted = true;
272 >                        }
273 >                    }
274 >                    if (interrupted)
275 >                        Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
276                      break;
277                  }
278              }
# Line 323 | Line 280 | public abstract class ForkJoinTask<V> im
280      }
281  
282      /**
283 <     * Handle interruptions during waits.
284 <     */
285 <    private void onInterruptedWait() {
329 <        ForkJoinWorkerThread w = getWorker();
330 <        if (w == null)
331 <            Thread.currentThread().interrupt(); // re-interrupt
332 <        else if (w.isTerminating())
333 <            cancelIgnoreExceptions();
334 <        // else if FJworker, ignore interrupt
335 <    }
336 <
337 <    // Recording and reporting exceptions
338 <
339 <    private void setDoneExceptionally(Throwable rex) {
340 <        exceptionMap.put(this, rex);
341 <        setCompletion(EXCEPTIONAL);
342 <    }
343 <
344 <    /**
345 <     * Throws the exception associated with status s;
346 <     * @throws the exception
347 <     */
348 <    private void reportException(int s) {
349 <        if ((s &= COMPLETION_MASK) < NORMAL) {
350 <            if (s == CANCELLED)
351 <                throw new CancellationException();
352 <            else
353 <                rethrowException(exceptionMap.get(this));
354 <        }
355 <    }
356 <
357 <    /**
358 <     * Returns result or throws exception using j.u.c.Future conventions
359 <     * Only call when isDone known to be true.
360 <     */
361 <    private V reportFutureResult()
362 <        throws ExecutionException, InterruptedException {
363 <        int s = status & COMPLETION_MASK;
364 <        if (s < NORMAL) {
365 <            Throwable ex;
366 <            if (s == CANCELLED)
367 <                throw new CancellationException();
368 <            if (s == EXCEPTIONAL && (ex = exceptionMap.get(this)) != null)
369 <                throw new ExecutionException(ex);
370 <            if (Thread.interrupted())
371 <                throw new InterruptedException();
372 <        }
373 <        return getRawResult();
374 <    }
375 <
376 <    /**
377 <     * Returns result or throws exception using j.u.c.Future conventions
378 <     * with timeouts
379 <     */
380 <    private V reportTimedFutureResult()
381 <        throws InterruptedException, ExecutionException, TimeoutException {
382 <        Throwable ex;
383 <        int s = status & COMPLETION_MASK;
384 <        if (s == NORMAL)
385 <            return getRawResult();
386 <        if (s == CANCELLED)
387 <            throw new CancellationException();
388 <        if (s == EXCEPTIONAL && (ex = exceptionMap.get(this)) != null)
389 <            throw new ExecutionException(ex);
390 <        if (Thread.interrupted())
391 <            throw new InterruptedException();
392 <        throw new TimeoutException();
393 <    }
394 <
395 <    // internal execution methods
396 <
397 <    /**
398 <     * Calls exec, recording completion, and rethrowing exception if
399 <     * encountered. Caller should normally check status before calling
400 <     * @return true if completed normally
401 <     */
402 <    private boolean tryExec() {
403 <        try { // try block must contain only call to exec
404 <            if (!exec())
405 <                return false;
406 <        } catch (Throwable rex) {
407 <            setDoneExceptionally(rex);
408 <            rethrowException(rex);
409 <            return false; // not reached
410 <        }
411 <        setNormalCompletion();
412 <        return true;
413 <    }
414 <
415 <    /**
416 <     * Main execution method used by worker threads. Invokes
417 <     * base computation unless already complete
283 >     * Unless done, calls exec and records status if completed, but
284 >     * doesn't wait for completion otherwise. Primary execution method
285 >     * for ForkJoinWorkerThread.
286       */
287      final void quietlyExec() {
420        if (status >= 0) {
421            try {
422                if (!exec())
423                    return;
424            } catch(Throwable rex) {
425                setDoneExceptionally(rex);
426                return;
427            }
428            setNormalCompletion();
429        }
430    }
431
432    /**
433     * Calls exec, recording but not rethrowing exception
434     * Caller should normally check status before calling
435     * @return true if completed normally
436     */
437    private boolean tryQuietlyInvoke() {
288          try {
289 <            if (!exec())
290 <                return false;
289 >            if (status < 0 || !exec())
290 >                return;
291          } catch (Throwable rex) {
292 <            setDoneExceptionally(rex);
293 <            return false;
444 <        }
445 <        setNormalCompletion();
446 <        return true;
447 <    }
448 <
449 <    /**
450 <     * Cancel, ignoring any exceptions it throws
451 <     */
452 <    final void cancelIgnoreExceptions() {
453 <        try {
454 <            cancel(false);
455 <        } catch(Throwable ignore) {
292 >            setExceptionalCompletion(rex);
293 >            return;
294          }
295 +        setCompletion(NORMAL); // must be outside try block
296      }
297  
298      // public methods
# Line 461 | Line 300 | public abstract class ForkJoinTask<V> im
300      /**
301       * Arranges to asynchronously execute this task.  While it is not
302       * necessarily enforced, it is a usage error to fork a task more
303 <     * than once unless it has completed and been reinitialized.  This
304 <     * method may be invoked only from within ForkJoinTask
305 <     * computations. Attempts to invoke in other contexts result in
306 <     * exceptions or errors including ClassCastException.
303 >     * than once unless it has completed and been reinitialized.
304 >     * Subsequent modifications to the state of this task or any data
305 >     * it operates on are not necessarily consistently observable by
306 >     * any thread other than the one executing it unless preceded by a
307 >     * call to {@link #join} or related methods, or a call to {@link
308 >     * #isDone} returning {@code true}.
309 >     *
310 >     * <p>This method may be invoked only from within {@code
311 >     * ForkJoinTask} computations (as may be determined using method
312 >     * {@link #inForkJoinPool}).  Attempts to invoke in other contexts
313 >     * result in exceptions or errors, possibly including {@code
314 >     * ClassCastException}.
315 >     *
316 >     * @return {@code this}, to simplify usage
317       */
318 <    public final void fork() {
319 <        ((ForkJoinWorkerThread)(Thread.currentThread())).pushTask(this);
318 >    public final ForkJoinTask<V> fork() {
319 >        ((ForkJoinWorkerThread) Thread.currentThread())
320 >            .pushTask(this);
321 >        return this;
322      }
323  
324      /**
325 <     * Returns the result of the computation when it is ready.
326 <     * This method differs from <code>get</code> in that abnormal
327 <     * completion results in RuntimeExceptions or Errors, not
328 <     * ExecutionExceptions.
325 >     * Returns the result of the computation when it {@link #isDone is done}.
326 >     * This method differs from {@link #get()} in that
327 >     * abnormal completion results in {@code RuntimeException} or
328 >     * {@code Error}, not {@code ExecutionException}.
329       *
330       * @return the computed result
331       */
332      public final V join() {
333 <        ForkJoinWorkerThread w = getWorker();
334 <        if (w == null || status < 0 || !w.unpushTask(this) || !tryExec())
335 <            reportException(awaitDone(w, true));
333 >        quietlyJoin();
334 >        Throwable ex;
335 >        if (status < NORMAL && (ex = getException()) != null)
336 >            UNSAFE.throwException(ex);
337          return getRawResult();
338      }
339  
488    public final V get() throws InterruptedException, ExecutionException {
489        ForkJoinWorkerThread w = getWorker();
490        if (w == null || status < 0 || !w.unpushTask(this) || !tryQuietlyInvoke())
491            awaitDone(w, true);
492        return reportFutureResult();
493    }
494
495    public final V get(long timeout, TimeUnit unit)
496        throws InterruptedException, ExecutionException, TimeoutException {
497        ForkJoinWorkerThread w = getWorker();
498        if (w == null || status < 0 || !w.unpushTask(this) || !tryQuietlyInvoke())
499            awaitDone(w, unit.toNanos(timeout));
500        return reportTimedFutureResult();
501    }
502
340      /**
341       * Commences performing this task, awaits its completion if
342 <     * necessary, and return its result.
343 <     * @throws Throwable (a RuntimeException, Error, or unchecked
344 <     * exception) if the underlying computation did so.
342 >     * necessary, and returns its result, or throws an (unchecked)
343 >     * {@code RuntimeException} or {@code Error} if the underlying
344 >     * computation did so.
345 >     *
346       * @return the computed result
347       */
348      public final V invoke() {
349 <        if (status >= 0 && tryExec())
350 <            return getRawResult();
351 <        else
352 <            return join();
349 >        quietlyInvoke();
350 >        Throwable ex;
351 >        if (status < NORMAL && (ex = getException()) != null)
352 >            UNSAFE.throwException(ex);
353 >        return getRawResult();
354      }
355  
356      /**
357 <     * Forks both tasks, returning when <code>isDone</code> holds for
358 <     * both of them or an exception is encountered. This method may be
359 <     * invoked only from within ForkJoinTask computations. Attempts to
360 <     * invoke in other contexts result in exceptions or errors
361 <     * including ClassCastException.
362 <     * @param t1 one task
363 <     * @param t2 the other task
364 <     * @throws NullPointerException if t1 or t2 are null
365 <     * @throws RuntimeException or Error if either task did so.
357 >     * Forks the given tasks, returning when {@code isDone} holds for
358 >     * each task or an (unchecked) exception is encountered, in which
359 >     * case the exception is rethrown. If more than one task
360 >     * encounters an exception, then this method throws any one of
361 >     * these exceptions. If any task encounters an exception, the
362 >     * other may be cancelled. However, the execution status of
363 >     * individual tasks is not guaranteed upon exceptional return. The
364 >     * status of each task may be obtained using {@link
365 >     * #getException()} and related methods to check if they have been
366 >     * cancelled, completed normally or exceptionally, or left
367 >     * unprocessed.
368 >     *
369 >     * <p>This method may be invoked only from within {@code
370 >     * ForkJoinTask} computations (as may be determined using method
371 >     * {@link #inForkJoinPool}).  Attempts to invoke in other contexts
372 >     * result in exceptions or errors, possibly including {@code
373 >     * ClassCastException}.
374 >     *
375 >     * @param t1 the first task
376 >     * @param t2 the second task
377 >     * @throws NullPointerException if any task is null
378       */
379 <    public static void invokeAll(ForkJoinTask<?>t1, ForkJoinTask<?> t2) {
379 >    public static void invokeAll(ForkJoinTask<?> t1, ForkJoinTask<?> t2) {
380          t2.fork();
381          t1.invoke();
382          t2.join();
383      }
384  
385      /**
386 <     * Forks the given tasks, returning when <code>isDone</code> holds
387 <     * for all of them. If any task encounters an exception, others
388 <     * may be cancelled.  This method may be invoked only from within
389 <     * ForkJoinTask computations. Attempts to invoke in other contexts
390 <     * result in exceptions or errors including ClassCastException.
391 <     * @param tasks the array of tasks
392 <     * @throws NullPointerException if tasks or any element are null.
393 <     * @throws RuntimeException or Error if any task did so.
386 >     * Forks the given tasks, returning when {@code isDone} holds for
387 >     * each task or an (unchecked) exception is encountered, in which
388 >     * case the exception is rethrown. If more than one task
389 >     * encounters an exception, then this method throws any one of
390 >     * these exceptions. If any task encounters an exception, others
391 >     * may be cancelled. However, the execution status of individual
392 >     * tasks is not guaranteed upon exceptional return. The status of
393 >     * each task may be obtained using {@link #getException()} and
394 >     * related methods to check if they have been cancelled, completed
395 >     * normally or exceptionally, or left unprocessed.
396 >     *
397 >     * <p>This method may be invoked only from within {@code
398 >     * ForkJoinTask} computations (as may be determined using method
399 >     * {@link #inForkJoinPool}).  Attempts to invoke in other contexts
400 >     * result in exceptions or errors, possibly including {@code
401 >     * ClassCastException}.
402 >     *
403 >     * @param tasks the tasks
404 >     * @throws NullPointerException if any task is null
405       */
406      public static void invokeAll(ForkJoinTask<?>... tasks) {
407          Throwable ex = null;
# Line 554 | Line 416 | public abstract class ForkJoinTask<V> im
416                  t.fork();
417              else {
418                  t.quietlyInvoke();
419 <                if (ex == null)
419 >                if (ex == null && t.status < NORMAL)
420                      ex = t.getException();
421              }
422          }
# Line 565 | Line 427 | public abstract class ForkJoinTask<V> im
427                      t.cancel(false);
428                  else {
429                      t.quietlyJoin();
430 <                    if (ex == null)
430 >                    if (ex == null && t.status < NORMAL)
431                          ex = t.getException();
432                  }
433              }
434          }
435          if (ex != null)
436 <            rethrowException(ex);
436 >            UNSAFE.throwException(ex);
437      }
438  
439      /**
440 <     * Forks all tasks in the collection, returning when
441 <     * <code>isDone</code> holds for all of them. If any task
442 <     * encounters an exception, others may be cancelled.  This method
443 <     * may be invoked only from within ForkJoinTask
444 <     * computations. Attempts to invoke in other contexts resul!t in
445 <     * exceptions or errors including ClassCastException.
440 >     * Forks all tasks in the specified collection, returning when
441 >     * {@code isDone} holds for each task or an (unchecked) exception
442 >     * is encountered, in which case the exception is rethrown. If
443 >     * more than one task encounters an exception, then this method
444 >     * throws any one of these exceptions. If any task encounters an
445 >     * exception, others may be cancelled. However, the execution
446 >     * status of individual tasks is not guaranteed upon exceptional
447 >     * return. The status of each task may be obtained using {@link
448 >     * #getException()} and related methods to check if they have been
449 >     * cancelled, completed normally or exceptionally, or left
450 >     * unprocessed.
451 >     *
452 >     * <p>This method may be invoked only from within {@code
453 >     * ForkJoinTask} computations (as may be determined using method
454 >     * {@link #inForkJoinPool}).  Attempts to invoke in other contexts
455 >     * result in exceptions or errors, possibly including {@code
456 >     * ClassCastException}.
457 >     *
458       * @param tasks the collection of tasks
459 <     * @throws NullPointerException if tasks or any element are null.
460 <     * @throws RuntimeException or Error if any task did so.
459 >     * @return the tasks argument, to simplify usage
460 >     * @throws NullPointerException if tasks or any element are null
461       */
462 <    public static void invokeAll(Collection<? extends ForkJoinTask<?>> tasks) {
463 <        if (!(tasks instanceof List)) {
464 <            invokeAll(tasks.toArray(new ForkJoinTask[tasks.size()]));
465 <            return;
462 >    public static <T extends ForkJoinTask<?>> Collection<T> invokeAll(Collection<T> tasks) {
463 >        if (!(tasks instanceof RandomAccess) || !(tasks instanceof List<?>)) {
464 >            invokeAll(tasks.toArray(new ForkJoinTask<?>[tasks.size()]));
465 >            return tasks;
466          }
467 +        @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
468          List<? extends ForkJoinTask<?>> ts =
469 <            (List<? extends ForkJoinTask<?>>)tasks;
469 >            (List<? extends ForkJoinTask<?>>) tasks;
470          Throwable ex = null;
471          int last = ts.size() - 1;
472          for (int i = last; i >= 0; --i) {
# Line 604 | Line 479 | public abstract class ForkJoinTask<V> im
479                  t.fork();
480              else {
481                  t.quietlyInvoke();
482 <                if (ex == null)
482 >                if (ex == null && t.status < NORMAL)
483                      ex = t.getException();
484              }
485          }
# Line 615 | Line 490 | public abstract class ForkJoinTask<V> im
490                      t.cancel(false);
491                  else {
492                      t.quietlyJoin();
493 <                    if (ex == null)
493 >                    if (ex == null && t.status < NORMAL)
494                          ex = t.getException();
495                  }
496              }
497          }
498          if (ex != null)
499 <            rethrowException(ex);
499 >            UNSAFE.throwException(ex);
500 >        return tasks;
501 >    }
502 >
503 >    /**
504 >     * Attempts to cancel execution of this task. This attempt will
505 >     * fail if the task has already completed, has already been
506 >     * cancelled, or could not be cancelled for some other reason. If
507 >     * successful, and this task has not started when cancel is
508 >     * called, execution of this task is suppressed, {@link
509 >     * #isCancelled} will report true, and {@link #join} will result
510 >     * in a {@code CancellationException} being thrown.
511 >     *
512 >     * <p>This method may be overridden in subclasses, but if so, must
513 >     * still ensure that these minimal properties hold. In particular,
514 >     * the {@code cancel} method itself must not throw exceptions.
515 >     *
516 >     * <p>This method is designed to be invoked by <em>other</em>
517 >     * tasks. To terminate the current task, you can just return or
518 >     * throw an unchecked exception from its computation method, or
519 >     * invoke {@link #completeExceptionally}.
520 >     *
521 >     * @param mayInterruptIfRunning this value is ignored in the
522 >     * default implementation because tasks are not
523 >     * cancelled via interruption
524 >     *
525 >     * @return {@code true} if this task is now cancelled
526 >     */
527 >    public boolean cancel(boolean mayInterruptIfRunning) {
528 >        setCompletion(CANCELLED);
529 >        return status == CANCELLED;
530      }
531  
532      /**
533 <     * Returns true if the computation performed by this task has
534 <     * completed (or has been cancelled).
535 <     * @return true if this computation has completed
533 >     * Cancels, ignoring any exceptions thrown by cancel. Used during
534 >     * worker and pool shutdown. Cancel is spec'ed not to throw any
535 >     * exceptions, but if it does anyway, we have no recourse during
536 >     * shutdown, so guard against this case.
537       */
538 <    public final boolean isDone() {
539 <        return status < 0;
538 >    final void cancelIgnoringExceptions() {
539 >        try {
540 >            cancel(false);
541 >        } catch (Throwable ignore) {
542 >        }
543      }
544  
545      /**
546 <     * Returns true if this task was cancelled.
547 <     * @return true if this task was cancelled
546 >     * Cancels if current thread is a terminating worker thread,
547 >     * ignoring any exceptions thrown by cancel.
548       */
549 +    final void cancelIfTerminating() {
550 +        Thread t = Thread.currentThread();
551 +        if ((t instanceof ForkJoinWorkerThread) &&
552 +            ((ForkJoinWorkerThread) t).isTerminating()) {
553 +            try {
554 +                cancel(false);
555 +            } catch (Throwable ignore) {
556 +            }
557 +        }
558 +    }
559 +
560 +    public final boolean isDone() {
561 +        return status < 0;
562 +    }
563 +
564      public final boolean isCancelled() {
565 <        return (status & COMPLETION_MASK) == CANCELLED;
565 >        return status == CANCELLED;
566      }
567  
568      /**
569 <     * Returns true if this task threw an exception or was cancelled
570 <     * @return true if this task threw an exception or was cancelled
569 >     * Returns {@code true} if this task threw an exception or was cancelled.
570 >     *
571 >     * @return {@code true} if this task threw an exception or was cancelled
572       */
573      public final boolean isCompletedAbnormally() {
574 <        return (status & COMPLETION_MASK) < NORMAL;
574 >        return status < NORMAL;
575      }
576  
577      /**
578 <     * Returns the exception thrown by the base computation, or a
579 <     * CancellationException if cancelled, or null if none or if the
580 <     * method has not yet completed.
581 <     * @return the exception, or null if none
578 >     * Returns {@code true} if this task completed without throwing an
579 >     * exception and was not cancelled.
580 >     *
581 >     * @return {@code true} if this task completed without throwing an
582 >     * exception and was not cancelled
583       */
584 <    public final Throwable getException() {
585 <        int s = status & COMPLETION_MASK;
660 <        if (s >= NORMAL)
661 <            return null;
662 <        if (s == CANCELLED)
663 <            return new CancellationException();
664 <        return exceptionMap.get(this);
584 >    public final boolean isCompletedNormally() {
585 >        return status == NORMAL;
586      }
587  
588      /**
589 <     * Asserts that the results of this task's computation will not be
590 <     * used. If a cancellation occurs before atempting to execute this
591 <     * task, then execution will be suppressed, <code>isCancelled</code>
671 <     * will report true, and <code>join</code> will result in a
672 <     * <code>CancellationException</code> being thrown. Otherwise, when
673 <     * cancellation races with completion, there are no guarantees
674 <     * about whether <code>isCancelled</code> will report true, whether
675 <     * <code>join</code> will return normally or via an exception, or
676 <     * whether these behaviors will remain consistent upon repeated
677 <     * invocation.
678 <     *
679 <     * <p>This method may be overridden in subclasses, but if so, must
680 <     * still ensure that these minimal properties hold. In particular,
681 <     * the cancel method itself must not throw exceptions.
682 <     *
683 <     * <p> This method is designed to be invoked by <em>other</em>
684 <     * tasks. To terminate the current task, you can just return or
685 <     * throw an unchecked exception from its computation method, or
686 <     * invoke <code>completeExceptionally</code>.
687 <     *
688 <     * @param mayInterruptIfRunning this value is ignored in the
689 <     * default implementation because tasks are not in general
690 <     * cancelled via interruption.
589 >     * Returns the exception thrown by the base computation, or a
590 >     * {@code CancellationException} if cancelled, or {@code null} if
591 >     * none or if the method has not yet completed.
592       *
593 <     * @return true if this task is now cancelled
593 >     * @return the exception, or {@code null} if none
594       */
595 <    public boolean cancel(boolean mayInterruptIfRunning) {
596 <        setCompletion(CANCELLED);
597 <        return (status & COMPLETION_MASK) == CANCELLED;
595 >    public final Throwable getException() {
596 >        int s = status;
597 >        return ((s >= NORMAL)    ? null :
598 >                (s == CANCELLED) ? new CancellationException() :
599 >                exceptionMap.get(this));
600      }
601  
602      /**
603       * Completes this task abnormally, and if not already aborted or
604       * cancelled, causes it to throw the given exception upon
605 <     * <code>join</code> and related operations. This method may be used
605 >     * {@code join} and related operations. This method may be used
606       * to induce exceptions in asynchronous tasks, or to force
607       * completion of tasks that would not otherwise complete.  Its use
608 <     * in other situations is likely to be wrong.  This method is
609 <     * overridable, but overridden versions must invoke <code>super</code>
608 >     * in other situations is discouraged.  This method is
609 >     * overridable, but overridden versions must invoke {@code super}
610       * implementation to maintain guarantees.
611       *
612 <     * @param ex the exception to throw. If this exception is
613 <     * not a RuntimeException or Error, the actual exception thrown
614 <     * will be a RuntimeException with cause ex.
612 >     * @param ex the exception to throw. If this exception is not a
613 >     * {@code RuntimeException} or {@code Error}, the actual exception
614 >     * thrown will be a {@code RuntimeException} with cause {@code ex}.
615       */
616      public void completeExceptionally(Throwable ex) {
617 <        setDoneExceptionally((ex instanceof RuntimeException) ||
618 <                             (ex instanceof Error)? ex :
619 <                             new RuntimeException(ex));
617 >        setExceptionalCompletion((ex instanceof RuntimeException) ||
618 >                                 (ex instanceof Error) ? ex :
619 >                                 new RuntimeException(ex));
620      }
621  
622      /**
623       * Completes this task, and if not already aborted or cancelled,
624 <     * returning a <code>null</code> result upon <code>join</code> and related
625 <     * operations. This method may be used to provide results for
626 <     * asynchronous tasks, or to provide alternative handling for
627 <     * tasks that would not otherwise complete normally. Its use in
628 <     * other situations is likely to be wrong. This method is
629 <     * overridable, but overridden versions must invoke <code>super</code>
630 <     * implementation to maintain guarantees.
624 >     * returning the given value as the result of subsequent
625 >     * invocations of {@code join} and related operations. This method
626 >     * may be used to provide results for asynchronous tasks, or to
627 >     * provide alternative handling for tasks that would not otherwise
628 >     * complete normally. Its use in other situations is
629 >     * discouraged. This method is overridable, but overridden
630 >     * versions must invoke {@code super} implementation to maintain
631 >     * guarantees.
632       *
633 <     * @param value the result value for this task.
633 >     * @param value the result value for this task
634       */
635      public void complete(V value) {
636          try {
637              setRawResult(value);
638 <        } catch(Throwable rex) {
639 <            setDoneExceptionally(rex);
638 >        } catch (Throwable rex) {
639 >            setExceptionalCompletion(rex);
640              return;
641          }
642 <        setNormalCompletion();
642 >        setCompletion(NORMAL);
643      }
644  
645      /**
646 <     * Possibly executes other tasks until this task is ready, then
743 <     * returns the result of the computation.  This method may be more
744 <     * efficient than <code>join</code>, but is only applicable when
745 <     * there are no potemtial dependencies between continuation of the
746 <     * current task and that of any other task that might be executed
747 <     * while helping. (This usually holds for pure divide-and-conquer
748 <     * tasks). This method may be invoked only from within
749 <     * ForkJoinTask computations. Attempts to invoke in other contexts
750 <     * resul!t in exceptions or errors including ClassCastException.
751 <     * @return the computed result
646 >     * @throws CancellationException {@inheritDoc}
647       */
648 <    public final V helpJoin() {
649 <        ForkJoinWorkerThread w = (ForkJoinWorkerThread)(Thread.currentThread());
650 <        if (status < 0 || !w.unpushTask(this) || !tryExec())
651 <            reportException(w.helpJoinTask(this));
648 >    public final V get() throws InterruptedException, ExecutionException {
649 >        int s;
650 >        if (Thread.currentThread() instanceof ForkJoinWorkerThread) {
651 >            quietlyJoin();
652 >            s = status;
653 >        }
654 >        else {
655 >            while ((s = status) >= 0) {
656 >                synchronized (this) { // interruptible form of awaitDone
657 >                    if (UNSAFE.compareAndSwapInt(this, statusOffset,
658 >                                                 s, SIGNAL)) {
659 >                        while (status >= 0)
660 >                            wait();
661 >                    }
662 >                }
663 >            }
664 >        }
665 >        if (s < NORMAL) {
666 >            Throwable ex;
667 >            if (s == CANCELLED)
668 >                throw new CancellationException();
669 >            if (s == EXCEPTIONAL && (ex = exceptionMap.get(this)) != null)
670 >                throw new ExecutionException(ex);
671 >        }
672          return getRawResult();
673      }
674  
675      /**
676 <     * Possibly executes other tasks until this task is ready.  This
762 <     * method may be invoked only from within ForkJoinTask
763 <     * computations. Attempts to invoke in other contexts resul!t in
764 <     * exceptions or errors including ClassCastException.
676 >     * @throws CancellationException {@inheritDoc}
677       */
678 <    public final void quietlyHelpJoin() {
679 <        if (status >= 0) {
680 <            ForkJoinWorkerThread w =
681 <                (ForkJoinWorkerThread)(Thread.currentThread());
682 <            if (!w.unpushTask(this) || !tryQuietlyInvoke())
683 <                w.helpJoinTask(this);
678 >    public final V get(long timeout, TimeUnit unit)
679 >        throws InterruptedException, ExecutionException, TimeoutException {
680 >        Thread t = Thread.currentThread();
681 >        ForkJoinPool pool;
682 >        if (t instanceof ForkJoinWorkerThread) {
683 >            ForkJoinWorkerThread w = (ForkJoinWorkerThread) t;
684 >            if (status >= 0 && w.unpushTask(this))
685 >                quietlyExec();
686 >            pool = w.pool;
687          }
688 +        else
689 +            pool = null;
690 +        /*
691 +         * Timed wait loop intermixes cases for FJ (pool != null) and
692 +         * non FJ threads. For FJ, decrement pool count but don't try
693 +         * for replacement; increment count on completion. For non-FJ,
694 +         * deal with interrupts. This is messy, but a little less so
695 +         * than is splitting the FJ and nonFJ cases.
696 +         */
697 +        boolean interrupted = false;
698 +        boolean dec = false; // true if pool count decremented
699 +        long nanos = unit.toNanos(timeout);
700 +        for (;;) {
701 +            if (pool == null && Thread.interrupted()) {
702 +                interrupted = true;
703 +                break;
704 +            }
705 +            int s = status;
706 +            if (s < 0)
707 +                break;
708 +            if (UNSAFE.compareAndSwapInt(this, statusOffset, s, SIGNAL)) {
709 +                long startTime = System.nanoTime();
710 +                long nt; // wait time
711 +                while (status >= 0 &&
712 +                       (nt = nanos - (System.nanoTime() - startTime)) > 0) {
713 +                    if (pool != null && !dec)
714 +                        dec = pool.tryDecrementRunningCount();
715 +                    else {
716 +                        long ms = nt / 1000000;
717 +                        int ns = (int) (nt % 1000000);
718 +                        try {
719 +                            synchronized (this) {
720 +                                if (status >= 0)
721 +                                    wait(ms, ns);
722 +                            }
723 +                        } catch (InterruptedException ie) {
724 +                            if (pool != null)
725 +                                cancelIfTerminating();
726 +                            else {
727 +                                interrupted = true;
728 +                                break;
729 +                            }
730 +                        }
731 +                    }
732 +                }
733 +                break;
734 +            }
735 +        }
736 +        if (pool != null && dec)
737 +            pool.incrementRunningCount();
738 +        if (interrupted)
739 +            throw new InterruptedException();
740 +        int es = status;
741 +        if (es != NORMAL) {
742 +            Throwable ex;
743 +            if (es == CANCELLED)
744 +                throw new CancellationException();
745 +            if (es == EXCEPTIONAL && (ex = exceptionMap.get(this)) != null)
746 +                throw new ExecutionException(ex);
747 +            throw new TimeoutException();
748 +        }
749 +        return getRawResult();
750      }
751  
752      /**
753 <     * Joins this task, without returning its result or throwing an
753 >     * Joins this task, without returning its result or throwing its
754       * exception. This method may be useful when processing
755       * collections of tasks when some have been cancelled or otherwise
756       * known to have aborted.
757       */
758      public final void quietlyJoin() {
759 <        if (status >= 0) {
760 <            ForkJoinWorkerThread w = getWorker();
761 <            if (w == null || !w.unpushTask(this) || !tryQuietlyInvoke())
762 <                awaitDone(w, true);
759 >        Thread t;
760 >        if ((t = Thread.currentThread()) instanceof ForkJoinWorkerThread) {
761 >            ForkJoinWorkerThread w = (ForkJoinWorkerThread) t;
762 >            if (status >= 0) {
763 >                if (w.unpushTask(this)) {
764 >                    boolean completed;
765 >                    try {
766 >                        completed = exec();
767 >                    } catch (Throwable rex) {
768 >                        setExceptionalCompletion(rex);
769 >                        return;
770 >                    }
771 >                    if (completed) {
772 >                        setCompletion(NORMAL);
773 >                        return;
774 >                    }
775 >                }
776 >                w.joinTask(this);
777 >            }
778          }
779 +        else
780 +            externalAwaitDone();
781      }
782  
783      /**
784       * Commences performing this task and awaits its completion if
785 <     * necessary, without returning its result or throwing an
786 <     * exception. This method may be useful when processing
793 <     * collections of tasks when some have been cancelled or otherwise
794 <     * known to have aborted.
785 >     * necessary, without returning its result or throwing its
786 >     * exception.
787       */
788      public final void quietlyInvoke() {
789 <        if (status >= 0 && !tryQuietlyInvoke())
790 <            quietlyJoin();
789 >        if (status >= 0) {
790 >            boolean completed;
791 >            try {
792 >                completed = exec();
793 >            } catch (Throwable rex) {
794 >                setExceptionalCompletion(rex);
795 >                return;
796 >            }
797 >            if (completed)
798 >                setCompletion(NORMAL);
799 >            else
800 >                quietlyJoin();
801 >        }
802 >    }
803 >
804 >    /**
805 >     * Possibly executes tasks until the pool hosting the current task
806 >     * {@link ForkJoinPool#isQuiescent is quiescent}. This method may
807 >     * be of use in designs in which many tasks are forked, but none
808 >     * are explicitly joined, instead executing them until all are
809 >     * processed.
810 >     *
811 >     * <p>This method may be invoked only from within {@code
812 >     * ForkJoinTask} computations (as may be determined using method
813 >     * {@link #inForkJoinPool}).  Attempts to invoke in other contexts
814 >     * result in exceptions or errors, possibly including {@code
815 >     * ClassCastException}.
816 >     */
817 >    public static void helpQuiesce() {
818 >        ((ForkJoinWorkerThread) Thread.currentThread())
819 >            .helpQuiescePool();
820      }
821  
822      /**
823       * Resets the internal bookkeeping state of this task, allowing a
824 <     * subsequent <code>fork</code>. This method allows repeated reuse of
824 >     * subsequent {@code fork}. This method allows repeated reuse of
825       * this task, but only if reuse occurs when this task has either
826       * never been forked, or has been forked, then completed and all
827       * outstanding joins of this task have also completed. Effects
828 <     * under any other usage conditions are not guaranteed, and are
829 <     * almost surely wrong. This method may be useful when executing
828 >     * under any other usage conditions are not guaranteed.
829 >     * This method may be useful when executing
830       * pre-constructed trees of subtasks in loops.
831       */
832      public void reinitialize() {
833 <        if ((status & COMPLETION_MASK) == EXCEPTIONAL)
833 >        if (status == EXCEPTIONAL)
834              exceptionMap.remove(this);
835          status = 0;
836      }
837  
838      /**
839       * Returns the pool hosting the current task execution, or null
840 <     * if this task is executing outside of any pool.
841 <     * @return the pool, or null if none.
840 >     * if this task is executing outside of any ForkJoinPool.
841 >     *
842 >     * @see #inForkJoinPool
843 >     * @return the pool, or {@code null} if none
844       */
845      public static ForkJoinPool getPool() {
846          Thread t = Thread.currentThread();
847 <        return ((t instanceof ForkJoinWorkerThread)?
848 <                ((ForkJoinWorkerThread)t).pool : null);
847 >        return (t instanceof ForkJoinWorkerThread) ?
848 >            ((ForkJoinWorkerThread) t).pool : null;
849 >    }
850 >
851 >    /**
852 >     * Returns {@code true} if the current thread is executing as a
853 >     * ForkJoinPool computation.
854 >     *
855 >     * @return {@code true} if the current thread is executing as a
856 >     * ForkJoinPool computation, or false otherwise
857 >     */
858 >    public static boolean inForkJoinPool() {
859 >        return Thread.currentThread() instanceof ForkJoinWorkerThread;
860      }
861  
862      /**
# Line 831 | Line 865 | public abstract class ForkJoinTask<V> im
865       * by the current thread, and has not commenced executing in
866       * another thread.  This method may be useful when arranging
867       * alternative local processing of tasks that could have been, but
868 <     * were not, stolen. This method may be invoked only from within
869 <     * ForkJoinTask computations. Attempts to invoke in other contexts
870 <     * result in exceptions or errors including ClassCastException.
871 <     * @return true if unforked
868 >     * were not, stolen.
869 >     *
870 >     * <p>This method may be invoked only from within {@code
871 >     * ForkJoinTask} computations (as may be determined using method
872 >     * {@link #inForkJoinPool}).  Attempts to invoke in other contexts
873 >     * result in exceptions or errors, possibly including {@code
874 >     * ClassCastException}.
875 >     *
876 >     * @return {@code true} if unforked
877       */
878      public boolean tryUnfork() {
879 <        return ((ForkJoinWorkerThread)(Thread.currentThread())).unpushTask(this);
880 <    }
842 <
843 <    /**
844 <     * Possibly executes tasks until the pool hosting the current task
845 <     * {@link ForkJoinPool#isQuiescent}. This method may be of use in
846 <     * designs in which many tasks are forked, but none are explicitly
847 <     * joined, instead executing them until all are processed.
848 <     */
849 <    public static void helpQuiesce() {
850 <        ((ForkJoinWorkerThread)(Thread.currentThread())).
851 <            helpQuiescePool();
879 >        return ((ForkJoinWorkerThread) Thread.currentThread())
880 >            .unpushTask(this);
881      }
882  
883      /**
# Line 856 | Line 885 | public abstract class ForkJoinTask<V> im
885       * forked by the current worker thread but not yet executed. This
886       * value may be useful for heuristic decisions about whether to
887       * fork other tasks.
888 +     *
889 +     * <p>This method may be invoked only from within {@code
890 +     * ForkJoinTask} computations (as may be determined using method
891 +     * {@link #inForkJoinPool}).  Attempts to invoke in other contexts
892 +     * result in exceptions or errors, possibly including {@code
893 +     * ClassCastException}.
894 +     *
895       * @return the number of tasks
896       */
897      public static int getQueuedTaskCount() {
898 <        return ((ForkJoinWorkerThread)(Thread.currentThread())).
899 <            getQueueSize();
898 >        return ((ForkJoinWorkerThread) Thread.currentThread())
899 >            .getQueueSize();
900      }
901  
902      /**
903 <     * Returns a estimate of how many more locally queued tasks are
903 >     * Returns an estimate of how many more locally queued tasks are
904       * held by the current worker thread than there are other worker
905       * threads that might steal them.  This value may be useful for
906       * heuristic decisions about whether to fork other tasks. In many
# Line 872 | Line 908 | public abstract class ForkJoinTask<V> im
908       * aim to maintain a small constant surplus (for example, 3) of
909       * tasks, and to process computations locally if this threshold is
910       * exceeded.
911 +     *
912 +     * <p>This method may be invoked only from within {@code
913 +     * ForkJoinTask} computations (as may be determined using method
914 +     * {@link #inForkJoinPool}).  Attempts to invoke in other contexts
915 +     * result in exceptions or errors, possibly including {@code
916 +     * ClassCastException}.
917 +     *
918       * @return the surplus number of tasks, which may be negative
919       */
920      public static int getSurplusQueuedTaskCount() {
921 <        return ((ForkJoinWorkerThread)(Thread.currentThread()))
921 >        return ((ForkJoinWorkerThread) Thread.currentThread())
922              .getEstimatedSurplusTaskCount();
923      }
924  
925      // Extension methods
926  
927      /**
928 <     * Returns the result that would be returned by <code>join</code>,
929 <     * even if this task completed abnormally, or null if this task is
930 <     * not known to have been completed.  This method is designed to
931 <     * aid debugging, as well as to support extensions. Its use in any
932 <     * other context is discouraged.
928 >     * Returns the result that would be returned by {@link #join}, even
929 >     * if this task completed abnormally, or {@code null} if this task
930 >     * is not known to have been completed.  This method is designed
931 >     * to aid debugging, as well as to support extensions. Its use in
932 >     * any other context is discouraged.
933       *
934 <     * @return the result, or null if not completed.
934 >     * @return the result, or {@code null} if not completed
935       */
936      public abstract V getRawResult();
937  
# Line 907 | Line 950 | public abstract class ForkJoinTask<V> im
950       * called otherwise. The return value controls whether this task
951       * is considered to be done normally. It may return false in
952       * asynchronous actions that require explicit invocations of
953 <     * <code>complete</code> to become joinable. It may throw exceptions
954 <     * to indicate abnormal exit.
955 <     * @return true if completed normally
956 <     * @throws Error or RuntimeException if encountered during computation
953 >     * {@link #complete} to become joinable. It may also throw an
954 >     * (unchecked) exception to indicate abnormal exit.
955 >     *
956 >     * @return {@code true} if completed normally
957       */
958      protected abstract boolean exec();
959  
960      /**
961 <     * Returns, but does not unschedule or execute, the task most
962 <     * recently forked by the current thread but not yet executed, if
963 <     * one is available. There is no guarantee that this task will
964 <     * actually be polled or executed next.
965 <     * This method is designed primarily to support extensions,
966 <     * and is unlikely to be useful otherwise.
961 >     * Returns, but does not unschedule or execute, a task queued by
962 >     * the current thread but not yet executed, if one is immediately
963 >     * available. There is no guarantee that this task will actually
964 >     * be polled or executed next. Conversely, this method may return
965 >     * null even if a task exists but cannot be accessed without
966 >     * contention with other threads.  This method is designed
967 >     * primarily to support extensions, and is unlikely to be useful
968 >     * otherwise.
969       *
970 <     * @return the next task, or null if none are available
970 >     * <p>This method may be invoked only from within {@code
971 >     * ForkJoinTask} computations (as may be determined using method
972 >     * {@link #inForkJoinPool}).  Attempts to invoke in other contexts
973 >     * result in exceptions or errors, possibly including {@code
974 >     * ClassCastException}.
975 >     *
976 >     * @return the next task, or {@code null} if none are available
977       */
978      protected static ForkJoinTask<?> peekNextLocalTask() {
979 <        return ((ForkJoinWorkerThread)(Thread.currentThread())).peekTask();
979 >        return ((ForkJoinWorkerThread) Thread.currentThread())
980 >            .peekTask();
981      }
982  
983      /**
984 <     * Unschedules and returns, without executing, the task most
985 <     * recently forked by the current thread but not yet executed.
986 <     * This method is designed primarily to support extensions,
987 <     * and is unlikely to be useful otherwise.
984 >     * Unschedules and returns, without executing, the next task
985 >     * queued by the current thread but not yet executed.  This method
986 >     * is designed primarily to support extensions, and is unlikely to
987 >     * be useful otherwise.
988 >     *
989 >     * <p>This method may be invoked only from within {@code
990 >     * ForkJoinTask} computations (as may be determined using method
991 >     * {@link #inForkJoinPool}).  Attempts to invoke in other contexts
992 >     * result in exceptions or errors, possibly including {@code
993 >     * ClassCastException}.
994       *
995 <     * @return the next task, or null if none are available
995 >     * @return the next task, or {@code null} if none are available
996       */
997      protected static ForkJoinTask<?> pollNextLocalTask() {
998 <        return ((ForkJoinWorkerThread)(Thread.currentThread())).popTask();
998 >        return ((ForkJoinWorkerThread) Thread.currentThread())
999 >            .pollLocalTask();
1000      }
1001  
1002      /**
1003 <     * Unschedules and returns, without executing, the task most
1004 <     * recently forked by the current thread but not yet executed, if
1005 <     * one is available, or if not available, a task that was forked
1006 <     * by some other thread, if available. Availability may be
1007 <     * transient, so a <code>null</code> result does not necessarily
1008 <     * imply quiecence of the pool this task is operating in.
1009 <     * This method is designed primarily to support extensions,
1010 <     * and is unlikely to be useful otherwise.
1011 <     *
1012 <     * @return a task, or null if none are available
1003 >     * Unschedules and returns, without executing, the next task
1004 >     * queued by the current thread but not yet executed, if one is
1005 >     * available, or if not available, a task that was forked by some
1006 >     * other thread, if available. Availability may be transient, so a
1007 >     * {@code null} result does not necessarily imply quiescence
1008 >     * of the pool this task is operating in.  This method is designed
1009 >     * primarily to support extensions, and is unlikely to be useful
1010 >     * otherwise.
1011 >     *
1012 >     * <p>This method may be invoked only from within {@code
1013 >     * ForkJoinTask} computations (as may be determined using method
1014 >     * {@link #inForkJoinPool}).  Attempts to invoke in other contexts
1015 >     * result in exceptions or errors, possibly including {@code
1016 >     * ClassCastException}.
1017 >     *
1018 >     * @return a task, or {@code null} if none are available
1019       */
1020      protected static ForkJoinTask<?> pollTask() {
1021 <        return ((ForkJoinWorkerThread)(Thread.currentThread())).
1022 <            getLocalOrStolenTask();
1021 >        return ((ForkJoinWorkerThread) Thread.currentThread())
1022 >            .pollTask();
1023 >    }
1024 >
1025 >    /**
1026 >     * Adaptor for Runnables. This implements RunnableFuture
1027 >     * to be compliant with AbstractExecutorService constraints
1028 >     * when used in ForkJoinPool.
1029 >     */
1030 >    static final class AdaptedRunnable<T> extends ForkJoinTask<T>
1031 >        implements RunnableFuture<T> {
1032 >        final Runnable runnable;
1033 >        final T resultOnCompletion;
1034 >        T result;
1035 >        AdaptedRunnable(Runnable runnable, T result) {
1036 >            if (runnable == null) throw new NullPointerException();
1037 >            this.runnable = runnable;
1038 >            this.resultOnCompletion = result;
1039 >        }
1040 >        public T getRawResult() { return result; }
1041 >        public void setRawResult(T v) { result = v; }
1042 >        public boolean exec() {
1043 >            runnable.run();
1044 >            result = resultOnCompletion;
1045 >            return true;
1046 >        }
1047 >        public void run() { invoke(); }
1048 >        private static final long serialVersionUID = 5232453952276885070L;
1049 >    }
1050 >
1051 >    /**
1052 >     * Adaptor for Callables
1053 >     */
1054 >    static final class AdaptedCallable<T> extends ForkJoinTask<T>
1055 >        implements RunnableFuture<T> {
1056 >        final Callable<? extends T> callable;
1057 >        T result;
1058 >        AdaptedCallable(Callable<? extends T> callable) {
1059 >            if (callable == null) throw new NullPointerException();
1060 >            this.callable = callable;
1061 >        }
1062 >        public T getRawResult() { return result; }
1063 >        public void setRawResult(T v) { result = v; }
1064 >        public boolean exec() {
1065 >            try {
1066 >                result = callable.call();
1067 >                return true;
1068 >            } catch (Error err) {
1069 >                throw err;
1070 >            } catch (RuntimeException rex) {
1071 >                throw rex;
1072 >            } catch (Exception ex) {
1073 >                throw new RuntimeException(ex);
1074 >            }
1075 >        }
1076 >        public void run() { invoke(); }
1077 >        private static final long serialVersionUID = 2838392045355241008L;
1078 >    }
1079 >
1080 >    /**
1081 >     * Returns a new {@code ForkJoinTask} that performs the {@code run}
1082 >     * method of the given {@code Runnable} as its action, and returns
1083 >     * a null result upon {@link #join}.
1084 >     *
1085 >     * @param runnable the runnable action
1086 >     * @return the task
1087 >     */
1088 >    public static ForkJoinTask<?> adapt(Runnable runnable) {
1089 >        return new AdaptedRunnable<Void>(runnable, null);
1090 >    }
1091 >
1092 >    /**
1093 >     * Returns a new {@code ForkJoinTask} that performs the {@code run}
1094 >     * method of the given {@code Runnable} as its action, and returns
1095 >     * the given result upon {@link #join}.
1096 >     *
1097 >     * @param runnable the runnable action
1098 >     * @param result the result upon completion
1099 >     * @return the task
1100 >     */
1101 >    public static <T> ForkJoinTask<T> adapt(Runnable runnable, T result) {
1102 >        return new AdaptedRunnable<T>(runnable, result);
1103 >    }
1104 >
1105 >    /**
1106 >     * Returns a new {@code ForkJoinTask} that performs the {@code call}
1107 >     * method of the given {@code Callable} as its action, and returns
1108 >     * its result upon {@link #join}, translating any checked exceptions
1109 >     * encountered into {@code RuntimeException}.
1110 >     *
1111 >     * @param callable the callable action
1112 >     * @return the task
1113 >     */
1114 >    public static <T> ForkJoinTask<T> adapt(Callable<? extends T> callable) {
1115 >        return new AdaptedCallable<T>(callable);
1116      }
1117  
1118      // Serialization support
# Line 962 | Line 1120 | public abstract class ForkJoinTask<V> im
1120      private static final long serialVersionUID = -7721805057305804111L;
1121  
1122      /**
1123 <     * Save the state to a stream.
1123 >     * Saves the state to a stream (that is, serializes it).
1124       *
1125       * @serialData the current run status and the exception thrown
1126 <     * during execution, or null if none.
1126 >     * during execution, or {@code null} if none
1127       * @param s the stream
1128       */
1129      private void writeObject(java.io.ObjectOutputStream s)
# Line 975 | Line 1133 | public abstract class ForkJoinTask<V> im
1133      }
1134  
1135      /**
1136 <     * Reconstitute the instance from a stream.
1136 >     * Reconstitutes the instance from a stream (that is, deserializes it).
1137 >     *
1138       * @param s the stream
1139       */
1140      private void readObject(java.io.ObjectInputStream s)
1141          throws java.io.IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
1142          s.defaultReadObject();
984        status &= ~INTERNAL_SIGNAL_MASK; // clear internal signal counts
985        status |= EXTERNAL_SIGNAL; // conservatively set external signal
1143          Object ex = s.readObject();
1144          if (ex != null)
1145 <            setDoneExceptionally((Throwable)ex);
1145 >            setExceptionalCompletion((Throwable) ex);
1146      }
1147  
1148 <    // Temporary Unsafe mechanics for preliminary release
1148 >    // Unsafe mechanics
1149  
1150 <    static final Unsafe _unsafe;
1151 <    static final long statusOffset;
1150 >    private static final sun.misc.Unsafe UNSAFE = getUnsafe();
1151 >    private static final long statusOffset =
1152 >        objectFieldOffset("status", ForkJoinTask.class);
1153  
1154 <    static {
1154 >    private static long objectFieldOffset(String field, Class<?> klazz) {
1155          try {
1156 <            if (ForkJoinTask.class.getClassLoader() != null) {
1157 <                Field f = Unsafe.class.getDeclaredField("theUnsafe");
1158 <                f.setAccessible(true);
1159 <                _unsafe = (Unsafe)f.get(null);
1160 <            }
1161 <            else
1162 <                _unsafe = Unsafe.getUnsafe();
1005 <            statusOffset = _unsafe.objectFieldOffset
1006 <                (ForkJoinTask.class.getDeclaredField("status"));
1007 <        } catch (Exception ex) { throw new Error(ex); }
1156 >            return UNSAFE.objectFieldOffset(klazz.getDeclaredField(field));
1157 >        } catch (NoSuchFieldException e) {
1158 >            // Convert Exception to corresponding Error
1159 >            NoSuchFieldError error = new NoSuchFieldError(field);
1160 >            error.initCause(e);
1161 >            throw error;
1162 >        }
1163      }
1164  
1165 +    /**
1166 +     * Returns a sun.misc.Unsafe.  Suitable for use in a 3rd party package.
1167 +     * Replace with a simple call to Unsafe.getUnsafe when integrating
1168 +     * into a jdk.
1169 +     *
1170 +     * @return a sun.misc.Unsafe
1171 +     */
1172 +    private static sun.misc.Unsafe getUnsafe() {
1173 +        try {
1174 +            return sun.misc.Unsafe.getUnsafe();
1175 +        } catch (SecurityException se) {
1176 +            try {
1177 +                return java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged
1178 +                    (new java.security
1179 +                     .PrivilegedExceptionAction<sun.misc.Unsafe>() {
1180 +                        public sun.misc.Unsafe run() throws Exception {
1181 +                            java.lang.reflect.Field f = sun.misc
1182 +                                .Unsafe.class.getDeclaredField("theUnsafe");
1183 +                            f.setAccessible(true);
1184 +                            return (sun.misc.Unsafe) f.get(null);
1185 +                        }});
1186 +            } catch (java.security.PrivilegedActionException e) {
1187 +                throw new RuntimeException("Could not initialize intrinsics",
1188 +                                           e.getCause());
1189 +            }
1190 +        }
1191 +    }
1192   }

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