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root/jsr166/jsr166/src/jsr166y/ForkJoinTask.java

Comparing jsr166/src/jsr166y/ForkJoinTask.java (file contents):
Revision 1.48 by dl, Thu May 27 16:46:48 2010 UTC vs.
Revision 1.69 by dl, Mon Nov 22 12:24:34 2010 UTC

#	Line 6 | Line 6
6
7		package jsr166y;
8
9	–	import java.util.concurrent.*;
10	–
9		import java.io.Serializable;
10		import java.util.Collection;
11		import java.util.Collections;
#	Line 15 | Line 13 | import java.util.List;
13		import java.util.RandomAccess;
14		import java.util.Map;
15		import java.util.WeakHashMap;
16	+	import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
17	+	import java.util.concurrent.CancellationException;
18	+	import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
19	+	import java.util.concurrent.Executor;
20	+	import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
21	+	import java.util.concurrent.Future;
22	+	import java.util.concurrent.RejectedExecutionException;
23	+	import java.util.concurrent.RunnableFuture;
24	+	import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
25	+	import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;
26
27		/**
28		* Abstract base class for tasks that run within a {@link ForkJoinPool}.
#	Line 28 | Line 36 | import java.util.WeakHashMap;
36		* start other subtasks.  As indicated by the name of this class,
37		* many programs using {@code ForkJoinTask} employ only methods
38		* {@link #fork} and {@link #join}, or derivatives such as {@link
39	<	* #invokeAll}.  However, this class also provides a number of other
40	<	* methods that can come into play in advanced usages, as well as
41	<	* extension mechanics that allow support of new forms of fork/join
42	<	* processing.
39	>	* #invokeAll(ForkJoinTask...) invokeAll}.  However, this class also
40	>	* provides a number of other methods that can come into play in
41	>	* advanced usages, as well as extension mechanics that allow
42	>	* support of new forms of fork/join processing.
43		*
44		* <p>A {@code ForkJoinTask} is a lightweight form of {@link Future}.
45		* The efficiency of {@code ForkJoinTask}s stems from a set of
#	Line 64 | Line 72 | import java.util.WeakHashMap;
72		* results of a task is {@link #join}, but there are several variants:
73		* The {@link Future#get} methods support interruptible and/or timed
74		* waits for completion and report results using {@code Future}
75	<	* conventions. Method {@link #helpJoin} enables callers to actively
68	<	* execute other tasks while awaiting joins, which is sometimes more
69	<	* efficient but only applies when all subtasks are known to be
70	<	* strictly tree-structured. Method {@link #invoke} is semantically
75	>	* conventions. Method {@link #invoke} is semantically
76		* equivalent to {@code fork(); join()} but always attempts to begin
77		* execution in the current thread. The "<em>quiet</em>" forms of
78		* these methods do not extract results or report exceptions. These
#	Line 103 | Line 108 | import java.util.WeakHashMap;
108		* ForkJoinTasks (as may be determined using method {@link
109		* #inForkJoinPool}).  Attempts to invoke them in other contexts
110		* result in exceptions or errors, possibly including
111	<	* ClassCastException.
111	>	* {@code ClassCastException}.
112	>	*
113	>	* <p>Method {@link #join} and its variants are appropriate for use
114	>	* only when completion dependencies are acyclic; that is, the
115	>	* parallel computation can be described as a directed acyclic graph
116	>	* (DAG). Otherwise, executions may encounter a form of deadlock as
117	>	* tasks cyclically wait for each other.  However, this framework
118	>	* supports other methods and techniques (for example the use of
119	>	* {@link Phaser}, {@link #helpQuiesce}, and {@link #complete}) that
120	>	* may be of use in constructing custom subclasses for problems that
121	>	* are not statically structured as DAGs.
122		*
123		* <p>Most base support methods are {@code final}, to prevent
124		* overriding of implementations that are intrinsically tied to the
#	Line 125 | Line 140 | import java.util.WeakHashMap;
140		*
141		* <p>This class provides {@code adapt} methods for {@link Runnable}
142		* and {@link Callable}, that may be of use when mixing execution of
143	<	* {@code ForkJoinTasks} with other kinds of tasks. When all tasks
144	<	* are of this form, consider using a pool in
130	<	* {@linkplain ForkJoinPool#setAsyncMode async mode}.
143	>	* {@code ForkJoinTasks} with other kinds of tasks. When all tasks are
144	>	* of this form, consider using a pool constructed in <em>asyncMode</em>.
145		*
146		* <p>ForkJoinTasks are {@code Serializable}, which enables them to be
147		* used in extensions such as remote execution frameworks. It is
#	Line 148 | Line 162 | public abstract class ForkJoinTask<V> im
162		* status maintenance (2) execution and awaiting completion (3)
163		* user-level methods that additionally report results. This is
164		* sometimes hard to see because this file orders exported methods
165	<	* in a way that flows well in javadocs.
165	>	* in a way that flows well in javadocs. In particular, most
166	>	* join mechanics are in method quietlyJoin, below.
167		*/
168
169	<	/**
170	<	* Run control status bits packed into a single int to minimize
171	<	* footprint and to ensure atomicity (via CAS).  Status is
172	<	* initially zero, and takes on nonnegative values until
173	<	* completed, upon which status holds COMPLETED. CANCELLED, or
174	<	* EXCEPTIONAL, which use the top 3 bits.  Tasks undergoing
175	<	* blocking waits by other threads have the SIGNAL bit set.
176	<	*
177	<	* Completion of a stolen task with SIGNAL set awakens any waiters
163	<	* via notifyAll. Even though suboptimal for some purposes, we use
169	>	/*
170	>	* The status field holds run control status bits packed into a
171	>	* single int to minimize footprint and to ensure atomicity (via
172	>	* CAS).  Status is initially zero, and takes on nonnegative
173	>	* values until completed, upon which status holds value
174	>	* NORMAL, CANCELLED, or EXCEPTIONAL. Tasks undergoing blocking
175	>	* waits by other threads have the SIGNAL bit set.  Completion of
176	>	* a stolen task with SIGNAL set awakens any waiters via
177	>	* notifyAll. Even though suboptimal for some purposes, we use
178		* basic builtin wait/notify to take advantage of "monitor
179		* inflation" in JVMs that we would otherwise need to emulate to
180		* avoid adding further per-task bookkeeping overhead.  We want
181		* these monitors to be "fat", i.e., not use biasing or thin-lock
182		* techniques, so use some odd coding idioms that tend to avoid
183		* them.
170	–	*
171	–	* Note that bits 1-28 are currently unused. Also value
172	–	* 0x80000000 is available as spare completion value.
184		*/
185	+
186	+	/** The run status of this task */
187		volatile int status; // accessed directly by pool and workers
188
189	<	private static final int COMPLETION_MASK      = 0xe0000000;
190	<	private static final int NORMAL               = 0xe0000000; // == mask
191	<	private static final int CANCELLED            = 0xc0000000;
192	<	private static final int EXCEPTIONAL          = 0xa0000000;
180	<	private static final int SIGNAL               = 0x00000001;
189	>	private static final int NORMAL      = -1;
190	>	private static final int CANCELLED   = -2;
191	>	private static final int EXCEPTIONAL = -3;
192	>	private static final int SIGNAL      =  1;
193
194		/**
195		* Table of exceptions thrown by tasks, to enable reporting by
#	Line 198 | Line 210 | public abstract class ForkJoinTask<V> im
210		* also clearing signal request bits.
211		*
212		* @param completion one of NORMAL, CANCELLED, EXCEPTIONAL
201	–	* @return status on exit
213		*/
214	<	private int setCompletion(int completion) {
214	>	private void setCompletion(int completion) {
215		int s;
216		while ((s = status) >= 0) {
217		if (UNSAFE.compareAndSwapInt(this, statusOffset, s, completion)) {
218	<	if ((s & SIGNAL) != 0)
218	>	if (s != 0)
219		synchronized (this) { notifyAll(); }
220	<	return completion;
220	>	break;
221		}
222		}
212	–	return s;
223		}
224
225		/**
226	<	* Record exception and set exceptional completion
226	>	* Records exception and sets exceptional completion.
227	>	*
228		* @return status on exit
229		*/
230	<	private int setExceptionalCompletion(Throwable rex) {
230	>	private void setExceptionalCompletion(Throwable rex) {
231		exceptionMap.put(this, rex);
232	<	return setCompletion(EXCEPTIONAL);
232	>	setCompletion(EXCEPTIONAL);
233		}
234
235		/**
236	<	* Blocks a worker thread until completion. Called only by pool.
236	>	* Blocks a worker thread until completion. Called only by
237	>	* pool. Currently unused -- pool-based waits use timeout
238	>	* version below.
239		*/
240		final void internalAwaitDone() {
241	<	int s;
241	>	int s;         // the odd construction reduces lock bias effects
242		while ((s = status) >= 0) {
243	<	synchronized(this) {
244	<	if (UNSAFE.compareAndSwapInt(this, statusOffset, s, s|SIGNAL)){
245	<	do {
246	<	try {
234	<	wait();
235	<	} catch (InterruptedException ie) {
236	<	cancelIfTerminating();
237	<	}
238	<	} while (status >= 0);
239	<	break;
243	>	try {
244	>	synchronized (this) {
245	>	if (UNSAFE.compareAndSwapInt(this, statusOffset, s,SIGNAL))
246	>	wait();
247		}
248	+	} catch (InterruptedException ie) {
249	+	cancelIfTerminating();
250		}
251		}
252		}
253
254		/**
255	<	* Blocks a non-worker-thread until completion.
255	>	* Blocks a worker thread until completed or timed out.  Called
256	>	* only by pool.
257	>	*
258		* @return status on exit
259		*/
260	<	private int externalAwaitDone() {
260	>	final int internalAwaitDone(long millis, int nanos) {
261	>	int s;
262	>	if ((s = status) >= 0) {
263	>	try {
264	>	synchronized (this) {
265	>	if (UNSAFE.compareAndSwapInt(this, statusOffset, s,SIGNAL))
266	>	wait(millis, nanos);
267	>	}
268	>	} catch (InterruptedException ie) {
269	>	cancelIfTerminating();
270	>	}
271	>	s = status;
272	>	}
273	>	return s;
274	>	}
275	>
276	>	/**
277	>	* Blocks a non-worker-thread until completion.
278	>	*/
279	>	private void externalAwaitDone() {
280		int s;
281		while ((s = status) >= 0) {
282	<	synchronized(this) {
283	<	if (UNSAFE.compareAndSwapInt(this, statusOffset, s, s|SIGNAL)){
282	>	synchronized (this) {
283	>	if (UNSAFE.compareAndSwapInt(this, statusOffset, s, SIGNAL)) {
284		boolean interrupted = false;
285	<	do {
285	>	while (status >= 0) {
286		try {
287		wait();
288		} catch (InterruptedException ie) {
289		interrupted = true;
290		}
291	<	} while ((s = status) >= 0);
291	>	}
292		if (interrupted)
293		Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
294		break;
295		}
296		}
297		}
268	–	return s;
298		}
299
300		/**
301		* Unless done, calls exec and records status if completed, but
302	<	* doesn't wait for completion otherwise.
302	>	* doesn't wait for completion otherwise. Primary execution method
303	>	* for ForkJoinWorkerThread.
304		*/
305	<	final void tryExec() {
305	>	final void quietlyExec() {
306		try {
307		if (status < 0 || !exec())
308		return;
#	Line 283 | Line 313 | public abstract class ForkJoinTask<V> im
313		setCompletion(NORMAL); // must be outside try block
314		}
315
286	–	/**
287	–	* If not done and this task is next in worker queue, runs it,
288	–	* else waits for it.
289	–	* @return status on exit
290	–	*/
291	–	private int waitingJoin() {
292	–	int s = status;
293	–	if (s < 0)
294	–	return s;
295	–	Thread t = Thread.currentThread();
296	–	if (t instanceof ForkJoinWorkerThread) {
297	–	ForkJoinWorkerThread w = (ForkJoinWorkerThread) t;
298	–	if (w.unpushTask(this)) {
299	–	boolean completed;
300	–	try {
301	–	completed = exec();
302	–	} catch (Throwable rex) {
303	–	return setExceptionalCompletion(rex);
304	–	}
305	–	if (completed)
306	–	return setCompletion(NORMAL);
307	–	}
308	–	return w.pool.awaitJoin(this);
309	–	}
310	–	else
311	–	return externalAwaitDone();
312	–	}
313	–
314	–	/**
315	–	* Unless done, calls exec and records status if completed, or
316	–	* waits for completion otherwise.
317	–	* @return status on exit
318	–	*/
319	–	private int waitingInvoke() {
320	–	int s = status;
321	–	if (s < 0)
322	–	return s;
323	–	boolean completed;
324	–	try {
325	–	completed = exec();
326	–	} catch (Throwable rex) {
327	–	return setExceptionalCompletion(rex);
328	–	}
329	–	if (completed)
330	–	return setCompletion(NORMAL);
331	–	return waitingJoin();
332	–	}
333	–
334	–	/**
335	–	* If this task is next in worker queue, runs it, else processes other
336	–	* tasks until complete.
337	–	* @return status on exit
338	–	*/
339	–	private int busyJoin() {
340	–	int s = status;
341	–	if (s < 0)
342	–	return s;
343	–	ForkJoinWorkerThread w = (ForkJoinWorkerThread) Thread.currentThread();
344	–	if (w.unpushTask(this)) {
345	–	boolean completed;
346	–	try {
347	–	completed = exec();
348	–	} catch (Throwable rex) {
349	–	return setExceptionalCompletion(rex);
350	–	}
351	–	if (completed)
352	–	return setCompletion(NORMAL);
353	–	}
354	–	return w.execWhileJoining(this);
355	–	}
356	–
357	–	/**
358	–	* Returns result or throws exception associated with given status.
359	–	* @param s the status
360	–	*/
361	–	private V reportResult(int s) {
362	–	Throwable ex;
363	–	if (s < NORMAL && (ex = getException()) != null)
364	–	UNSAFE.throwException(ex);
365	–	return getRawResult();
366	–	}
367	–
316		// public methods
317
318		/**
#	Line 392 | Line 340 | public abstract class ForkJoinTask<V> im
340		}
341
342		/**
343	<	* Returns the result of the computation when it {@link #isDone is done}.
344	<	* This method differs from {@link #get()} in that
343	>	* Returns the result of the computation when it {@link #isDone is
344	>	* done}.  This method differs from {@link #get()} in that
345		* abnormal completion results in {@code RuntimeException} or
346	<	* {@code Error}, not {@code ExecutionException}.
346	>	* {@code Error}, not {@code ExecutionException}, and that
347	>	* interrupts of the calling thread do <em>not</em> cause the
348	>	* method to abruptly return by throwing {@code
349	>	* InterruptedException}.
350		*
351		* @return the computed result
352		*/
353		public final V join() {
354	<	return reportResult(waitingJoin());
354	>	quietlyJoin();
355	>	Throwable ex;
356	>	if (status < NORMAL && (ex = getException()) != null)
357	>	UNSAFE.throwException(ex);
358	>	return getRawResult();
359		}
360
361		/**
362		* Commences performing this task, awaits its completion if
363	<	* necessary, and return its result, or throws an (unchecked)
364	<	* exception if the underlying computation did so.
363	>	* necessary, and returns its result, or throws an (unchecked)
364	>	* {@code RuntimeException} or {@code Error} if the underlying
365	>	* computation did so.
366		*
367		* @return the computed result
368		*/
369		public final V invoke() {
370	<	return reportResult(waitingInvoke());
370	>	quietlyInvoke();
371	>	Throwable ex;
372	>	if (status < NORMAL && (ex = getException()) != null)
373	>	UNSAFE.throwException(ex);
374	>	return getRawResult();
375		}
376
377		/**
378		* Forks the given tasks, returning when {@code isDone} holds for
379		* each task or an (unchecked) exception is encountered, in which
380	<	* case the exception is rethrown.  If either task encounters an
381	<	* exception, the other one may be, but is not guaranteed to be,
382	<	* cancelled.  If both tasks throw an exception, then this method
383	<	* throws one of them.  The individual status of each task may be
384	<	* checked using {@link #getException()} and related methods.
380	>	* case the exception is rethrown. If more than one task
381	>	* encounters an exception, then this method throws any one of
382	>	* these exceptions. If any task encounters an exception, the
383	>	* other may be cancelled. However, the execution status of
384	>	* individual tasks is not guaranteed upon exceptional return. The
385	>	* status of each task may be obtained using {@link
386	>	* #getException()} and related methods to check if they have been
387	>	* cancelled, completed normally or exceptionally, or left
388	>	* unprocessed.
389		*
390		* <p>This method may be invoked only from within {@code
391	<	* ForkJoinTask} computations (as may be determined using method
391	>	* ForkJoinPool} computations (as may be determined using method
392		* {@link #inForkJoinPool}).  Attempts to invoke in other contexts
393		* result in exceptions or errors, possibly including {@code
394		* ClassCastException}.
#	Line 442 | Line 406 | public abstract class ForkJoinTask<V> im
406		/**
407		* Forks the given tasks, returning when {@code isDone} holds for
408		* each task or an (unchecked) exception is encountered, in which
409	<	* case the exception is rethrown. If any task encounters an
410	<	* exception, others may be, but are not guaranteed to be,
411	<	* cancelled.  If more than one task encounters an exception, then
412	<	* this method throws any one of these exceptions.  The individual
413	<	* status of each task may be checked using {@link #getException()}
414	<	* and related methods.
409	>	* case the exception is rethrown. If more than one task
410	>	* encounters an exception, then this method throws any one of
411	>	* these exceptions. If any task encounters an exception, others
412	>	* may be cancelled. However, the execution status of individual
413	>	* tasks is not guaranteed upon exceptional return. The status of
414	>	* each task may be obtained using {@link #getException()} and
415	>	* related methods to check if they have been cancelled, completed
416	>	* normally or exceptionally, or left unprocessed.
417		*
418		* <p>This method may be invoked only from within {@code
419	<	* ForkJoinTask} computations (as may be determined using method
419	>	* ForkJoinPool} computations (as may be determined using method
420		* {@link #inForkJoinPool}).  Attempts to invoke in other contexts
421		* result in exceptions or errors, possibly including {@code
422		* ClassCastException}.
#	Line 469 | Line 435 | public abstract class ForkJoinTask<V> im
435		}
436		else if (i != 0)
437		t.fork();
438	<	else if (t.waitingInvoke() < NORMAL && ex == null)
439	<	ex = t.getException();
438	>	else {
439	>	t.quietlyInvoke();
440	>	if (ex == null && t.status < NORMAL)
441	>	ex = t.getException();
442	>	}
443		}
444		for (int i = 1; i <= last; ++i) {
445		ForkJoinTask<?> t = tasks[i];
446		if (t != null) {
447		if (ex != null)
448		t.cancel(false);
449	<	else if (t.waitingJoin() < NORMAL && ex == null)
450	<	ex = t.getException();
449	>	else {
450	>	t.quietlyJoin();
451	>	if (ex == null && t.status < NORMAL)
452	>	ex = t.getException();
453	>	}
454		}
455		}
456		if (ex != null)
#	Line 488 | Line 460 | public abstract class ForkJoinTask<V> im
460		/**
461		* Forks all tasks in the specified collection, returning when
462		* {@code isDone} holds for each task or an (unchecked) exception
463	<	* is encountered.  If any task encounters an exception, others
464	<	* may be, but are not guaranteed to be, cancelled.  If more than
465	<	* one task encounters an exception, then this method throws any
466	<	* one of these exceptions.  The individual status of each task
467	<	* may be checked using {@link #getException()} and related
468	<	* methods.  The behavior of this operation is undefined if the
469	<	* specified collection is modified while the operation is in
470	<	* progress.
463	>	* is encountered, in which case the exception is rethrown. If
464	>	* more than one task encounters an exception, then this method
465	>	* throws any one of these exceptions. If any task encounters an
466	>	* exception, others may be cancelled. However, the execution
467	>	* status of individual tasks is not guaranteed upon exceptional
468	>	* return. The status of each task may be obtained using {@link
469	>	* #getException()} and related methods to check if they have been
470	>	* cancelled, completed normally or exceptionally, or left
471	>	* unprocessed.
472		*
473		* <p>This method may be invoked only from within {@code
474	<	* ForkJoinTask} computations (as may be determined using method
474	>	* ForkJoinPool} computations (as may be determined using method
475		* {@link #inForkJoinPool}).  Attempts to invoke in other contexts
476		* result in exceptions or errors, possibly including {@code
477		* ClassCastException}.
#	Line 525 | Line 498 | public abstract class ForkJoinTask<V> im
498		}
499		else if (i != 0)
500		t.fork();
501	<	else if (t.waitingInvoke() < NORMAL && ex == null)
502	<	ex = t.getException();
501	>	else {
502	>	t.quietlyInvoke();
503	>	if (ex == null && t.status < NORMAL)
504	>	ex = t.getException();
505	>	}
506		}
507		for (int i = 1; i <= last; ++i) {
508		ForkJoinTask<?> t = ts.get(i);
509		if (t != null) {
510		if (ex != null)
511		t.cancel(false);
512	<	else if (t.waitingJoin() < NORMAL && ex == null)
513	<	ex = t.getException();
512	>	else {
513	>	t.quietlyJoin();
514	>	if (ex == null && t.status < NORMAL)
515	>	ex = t.getException();
516	>	}
517		}
518		}
519		if (ex != null)
#	Line 544 | Line 523 | public abstract class ForkJoinTask<V> im
523
524		/**
525		* Attempts to cancel execution of this task. This attempt will
526	<	* fail if the task has already completed, has already been
527	<	* cancelled, or could not be cancelled for some other reason. If
528	<	* successful, and this task has not started when cancel is
529	<	* called, execution of this task is suppressed, {@link
530	<	* #isCancelled} will report true, and {@link #join} will result
531	<	* in a {@code CancellationException} being thrown.
526	>	* fail if the task has already completed or could not be
527	>	* cancelled for some other reason. If successful, and this task
528	>	* has not started when {@code cancel} is called, execution of
529	>	* this task is suppressed. After this method returns
530	>	* successfully, unless there is an intervening call to {@link
531	>	* #reinitialize}, subsequent calls to {@link #isCancelled},
532	>	* {@link #isDone}, and {@code cancel} will return {@code true}
533	>	* and calls to {@link #join} and related methods will result in
534	>	* {@code CancellationException}.
535		*
536		* <p>This method may be overridden in subclasses, but if so, must
537	<	* still ensure that these minimal properties hold. In particular,
538	<	* the {@code cancel} method itself must not throw exceptions.
537	>	* still ensure that these properties hold. In particular, the
538	>	* {@code cancel} method itself must not throw exceptions.
539		*
540		* <p>This method is designed to be invoked by <em>other</em>
541		* tasks. To terminate the current task, you can just return or
542		* throw an unchecked exception from its computation method, or
543		* invoke {@link #completeExceptionally}.
544		*
545	<	* @param mayInterruptIfRunning this value is ignored in the
546	<	* default implementation because tasks are not
547	<	* cancelled via interruption
545	>	* @param mayInterruptIfRunning this value has no effect in the
546	>	* default implementation because interrupts are not used to
547	>	* control cancellation.
548		*
549		* @return {@code true} if this task is now cancelled
550		*/
551		public boolean cancel(boolean mayInterruptIfRunning) {
552		setCompletion(CANCELLED);
553	<	return (status & COMPLETION_MASK) == CANCELLED;
553	>	return status == CANCELLED;
554		}
555
556		/**
557	<	* Cancels, ignoring any exceptions it throws. Used during worker
558	<	* and pool shutdown.
557	>	* Cancels, ignoring any exceptions thrown by cancel. Used during
558	>	* worker and pool shutdown. Cancel is spec'ed not to throw any
559	>	* exceptions, but if it does anyway, we have no recourse during
560	>	* shutdown, so guard against this case.
561		*/
562		final void cancelIgnoringExceptions() {
563		try {
#	Line 583 | Line 567 | public abstract class ForkJoinTask<V> im
567		}
568
569		/**
570	<	* Cancels ignoring exceptions if worker is terminating
570	>	* Cancels if current thread is a terminating worker thread,
571	>	* ignoring any exceptions thrown by cancel.
572		*/
573	<	private void cancelIfTerminating() {
573	>	final void cancelIfTerminating() {
574		Thread t = Thread.currentThread();
575		if ((t instanceof ForkJoinWorkerThread) &&
576		((ForkJoinWorkerThread) t).isTerminating()) {
#	Line 601 | Line 586 | public abstract class ForkJoinTask<V> im
586		}
587
588		public final boolean isCancelled() {
589	<	return (status & COMPLETION_MASK) == CANCELLED;
589	>	return status == CANCELLED;
590		}
591
592		/**
#	Line 610 | Line 595 | public abstract class ForkJoinTask<V> im
595		* @return {@code true} if this task threw an exception or was cancelled
596		*/
597		public final boolean isCompletedAbnormally() {
598	<	return (status & COMPLETION_MASK) < NORMAL;
598	>	return status < NORMAL;
599		}
600
601		/**
#	Line 621 | Line 606 | public abstract class ForkJoinTask<V> im
606		* exception and was not cancelled
607		*/
608		public final boolean isCompletedNormally() {
609	<	return (status & COMPLETION_MASK) == NORMAL;
609	>	return status == NORMAL;
610		}
611
612		/**
#	Line 632 | Line 617 | public abstract class ForkJoinTask<V> im
617		* @return the exception, or {@code null} if none
618		*/
619		public final Throwable getException() {
620	<	int s = status & COMPLETION_MASK;
620	>	int s = status;
621		return ((s >= NORMAL)    ? null :
622		(s == CANCELLED) ? new CancellationException() :
623		exceptionMap.get(this));
#	Line 660 | Line 645 | public abstract class ForkJoinTask<V> im
645
646		/**
647		* Completes this task, and if not already aborted or cancelled,
648	<	* returning a {@code null} result upon {@code join} and related
649	<	* operations. This method may be used to provide results for
650	<	* asynchronous tasks, or to provide alternative handling for
651	<	* tasks that would not otherwise complete normally. Its use in
652	<	* other situations is discouraged. This method is
653	<	* overridable, but overridden versions must invoke {@code super}
654	<	* implementation to maintain guarantees.
648	>	* returning the given value as the result of subsequent
649	>	* invocations of {@code join} and related operations. This method
650	>	* may be used to provide results for asynchronous tasks, or to
651	>	* provide alternative handling for tasks that would not otherwise
652	>	* complete normally. Its use in other situations is
653	>	* discouraged. This method is overridable, but overridden
654	>	* versions must invoke {@code super} implementation to maintain
655	>	* guarantees.
656		*
657		* @param value the result value for this task
658		*/
#	Line 680 | Line 666 | public abstract class ForkJoinTask<V> im
666		setCompletion(NORMAL);
667		}
668
669	+	/**
670	+	* Waits if necessary for the computation to complete, and then
671	+	* retrieves its result.
672	+	*
673	+	* @return the computed result
674	+	* @throws CancellationException if the computation was cancelled
675	+	* @throws ExecutionException if the computation threw an
676	+	* exception
677	+	* @throws InterruptedException if the current thread is not a
678	+	* member of a ForkJoinPool and was interrupted while waiting
679	+	*/
680		public final V get() throws InterruptedException, ExecutionException {
681	<	int s = waitingJoin() & COMPLETION_MASK;
682	<	if (Thread.interrupted())
683	<	throw new InterruptedException();
681	>	int s;
682	>	if (Thread.currentThread() instanceof ForkJoinWorkerThread) {
683	>	quietlyJoin();
684	>	s = status;
685	>	}
686	>	else {
687	>	while ((s = status) >= 0) {
688	>	synchronized (this) { // interruptible form of awaitDone
689	>	if (UNSAFE.compareAndSwapInt(this, statusOffset,
690	>	s, SIGNAL)) {
691	>	while (status >= 0)
692	>	wait();
693	>	}
694	>	}
695	>	}
696	>	}
697		if (s < NORMAL) {
698		Throwable ex;
699		if (s == CANCELLED)
#	Line 694 | Line 704 | public abstract class ForkJoinTask<V> im
704		return getRawResult();
705		}
706
707	+	/**
708	+	* Waits if necessary for at most the given time for the computation
709	+	* to complete, and then retrieves its result, if available.
710	+	*
711	+	* @param timeout the maximum time to wait
712	+	* @param unit the time unit of the timeout argument
713	+	* @return the computed result
714	+	* @throws CancellationException if the computation was cancelled
715	+	* @throws ExecutionException if the computation threw an
716	+	* exception
717	+	* @throws InterruptedException if the current thread is not a
718	+	* member of a ForkJoinPool and was interrupted while waiting
719	+	* @throws TimeoutException if the wait timed out
720	+	*/
721		public final V get(long timeout, TimeUnit unit)
722		throws InterruptedException, ExecutionException, TimeoutException {
723	<	Thread t = Thread.currentThread();
724	<	ForkJoinPool pool;
725	<	if (t instanceof ForkJoinWorkerThread) {
726	<	ForkJoinWorkerThread w = (ForkJoinWorkerThread) t;
727	<	if (status >= 0 && w.unpushTask(this))
728	<	tryExec();
729	<	pool = w.pool;
730	<	}
731	<	else
732	<	pool = null;
733	<	/*
734	<	* Timed wait loop intermixes cases for fj (pool != null) and
735	<	* non FJ threads. For FJ, decrement pool count but don't try
736	<	* for replacement; increment count on completion. For non-FJ,
737	<	* deal with interrupts. This is messy, but a little less so
738	<	* than is splitting the FJ and nonFJ cases.
739	<	*/
716	<	boolean interrupted = false;
717	<	boolean dec = false; // true if pool count decremented
718	<	for (;;) {
719	<	if (Thread.interrupted() && pool == null) {
720	<	interrupted = true;
721	<	break;
723	>	long nanos = unit.toNanos(timeout);
724	>	if (status >= 0) {
725	>	Thread t = Thread.currentThread();
726	>	if (t instanceof ForkJoinWorkerThread) {
727	>	ForkJoinWorkerThread w = (ForkJoinWorkerThread) t;
728	>	boolean completed = false; // timed variant of quietlyJoin
729	>	if (w.unpushTask(this)) {
730	>	try {
731	>	completed = exec();
732	>	} catch (Throwable rex) {
733	>	setExceptionalCompletion(rex);
734	>	}
735	>	}
736	>	if (completed)
737	>	setCompletion(NORMAL);
738	>	else if (status >= 0)
739	>	w.joinTask(this, true, nanos);
740		}
741	<	int s = status;
742	<	if (s < 0)
743	<	break;
726	<	if (UNSAFE.compareAndSwapInt(this, statusOffset,
727	<	s, s | SIGNAL)) {
741	>	else if (Thread.interrupted())
742	>	throw new InterruptedException();
743	>	else {
744		long startTime = System.nanoTime();
745	<	long nanos = unit.toNanos(timeout);
746	<	long nt; // wait time
731	<	while (status >= 0 &&
745	>	int s; long nt;
746	>	while ((s = status) >= 0 &&
747		(nt = nanos - (System.nanoTime() - startTime)) > 0) {
748	<	if (pool != null && !dec)
749	<	dec = pool.tryDecrementRunningCount();
735	<	else {
748	>	if (UNSAFE.compareAndSwapInt(this, statusOffset, s,
749	>	SIGNAL)) {
750		long ms = nt / 1000000;
751		int ns = (int) (nt % 1000000);
752	<	try {
753	<	synchronized(this) {
754	<	if (status >= 0)
741	<	wait(ms, ns);
742	<	}
743	<	} catch (InterruptedException ie) {
744	<	if (pool != null)
745	<	cancelIfTerminating();
746	<	else {
747	<	interrupted = true;
748	<	break;
749	<	}
752	>	synchronized (this) {
753	>	if (status >= 0)
754	>	wait(ms, ns); // exit on IE throw
755		}
756		}
757		}
753	–	break;
758		}
759		}
760	<	if (pool != null && dec)
757	<	pool.updateRunningCount(1);
758	<	if (interrupted)
759	<	throw new InterruptedException();
760	<	int es = status & COMPLETION_MASK;
760	>	int es = status;
761		if (es != NORMAL) {
762		Throwable ex;
763		if (es == CANCELLED)
#	Line 770 | Line 770 | public abstract class ForkJoinTask<V> im
770		}
771
772		/**
773	<	* Possibly executes other tasks until this task {@link #isDone is
774	<	* done}, then returns the result of the computation.  This method
775	<	* may be more efficient than {@code join}, but is only applicable
776	<	* when there are no potential dependencies between continuation
777	<	* of the current task and that of any other task that might be
778	<	* executed while helping. (This usually holds for pure
779	<	* divide-and-conquer tasks).
780	<	*
781	<	* <p>This method may be invoked only from within {@code
782	<	* ForkJoinTask} computations (as may be determined using method
783	<	* {@link #inForkJoinPool}).  Attempts to invoke in other contexts
784	<	* result in exceptions or errors, possibly including {@code
785	<	* ClassCastException}.
786	<	*
787	<	* @return the computed result
788	<	*/
789	<	public final V helpJoin() {
790	<	return reportResult(busyJoin());
791	<	}
792	<
793	<	/**
794	<	* Possibly executes other tasks until this task {@link #isDone is
795	<	* done}.  This method may be useful when processing collections
796	<	* of tasks when some have been cancelled or otherwise known to
797	<	* have aborted.
798	<	*
799	<	* <p>This method may be invoked only from within {@code
800	<	* ForkJoinTask} computations (as may be determined using method
801	<	* {@link #inForkJoinPool}).  Attempts to invoke in other contexts
802	<	* result in exceptions or errors, possibly including {@code
803	<	* ClassCastException}.
804	<	*/
805	<	public final void quietlyHelpJoin() {
806	<	busyJoin();
807	<	}
808	<
809	<	/**
810	<	* Joins this task, without returning its result or throwing an
773	>	* Joins this task, without returning its result or throwing its
774		* exception. This method may be useful when processing
775		* collections of tasks when some have been cancelled or otherwise
776		* known to have aborted.
777		*/
778		public final void quietlyJoin() {
779	<	waitingJoin();
779	>	Thread t;
780	>	if ((t = Thread.currentThread()) instanceof ForkJoinWorkerThread) {
781	>	ForkJoinWorkerThread w = (ForkJoinWorkerThread) t;
782	>	if (status >= 0) {
783	>	if (w.unpushTask(this)) {
784	>	boolean completed;
785	>	try {
786	>	completed = exec();
787	>	} catch (Throwable rex) {
788	>	setExceptionalCompletion(rex);
789	>	return;
790	>	}
791	>	if (completed) {
792	>	setCompletion(NORMAL);
793	>	return;
794	>	}
795	>	}
796	>	w.joinTask(this, false, 0L);
797	>	}
798	>	}
799	>	else
800	>	externalAwaitDone();
801		}
802
803		/**
804		* Commences performing this task and awaits its completion if
805	<	* necessary, without returning its result or throwing an
806	<	* exception. This method may be useful when processing
823	<	* collections of tasks when some have been cancelled or otherwise
824	<	* known to have aborted.
805	>	* necessary, without returning its result or throwing its
806	>	* exception.
807		*/
808		public final void quietlyInvoke() {
809	<	waitingInvoke();
809	>	if (status >= 0) {
810	>	boolean completed;
811	>	try {
812	>	completed = exec();
813	>	} catch (Throwable rex) {
814	>	setExceptionalCompletion(rex);
815	>	return;
816	>	}
817	>	if (completed)
818	>	setCompletion(NORMAL);
819	>	else
820	>	quietlyJoin();
821	>	}
822		}
823
824		/**
#	Line 835 | Line 829 | public abstract class ForkJoinTask<V> im
829		* processed.
830		*
831		* <p>This method may be invoked only from within {@code
832	<	* ForkJoinTask} computations (as may be determined using method
832	>	* ForkJoinPool} computations (as may be determined using method
833		* {@link #inForkJoinPool}).  Attempts to invoke in other contexts
834		* result in exceptions or errors, possibly including {@code
835		* ClassCastException}.
#	Line 854 | Line 848 | public abstract class ForkJoinTask<V> im
848		* under any other usage conditions are not guaranteed.
849		* This method may be useful when executing
850		* pre-constructed trees of subtasks in loops.
851	+	*
852	+	* <p>Upon completion of this method, {@code isDone()} reports
853	+	* {@code false}, and {@code getException()} reports {@code
854	+	* null}. However, the value returned by {@code getRawResult} is
855	+	* unaffected. To clear this value, you can invoke {@code
856	+	* setRawResult(null)}.
857		*/
858		public void reinitialize() {
859	<	if ((status & COMPLETION_MASK) == EXCEPTIONAL)
859	>	if (status == EXCEPTIONAL)
860		exceptionMap.remove(this);
861		status = 0;
862		}
#	Line 894 | Line 894 | public abstract class ForkJoinTask<V> im
894		* were not, stolen.
895		*
896		* <p>This method may be invoked only from within {@code
897	<	* ForkJoinTask} computations (as may be determined using method
897	>	* ForkJoinPool} computations (as may be determined using method
898		* {@link #inForkJoinPool}).  Attempts to invoke in other contexts
899		* result in exceptions or errors, possibly including {@code
900		* ClassCastException}.
#	Line 913 | Line 913 | public abstract class ForkJoinTask<V> im
913		* fork other tasks.
914		*
915		* <p>This method may be invoked only from within {@code
916	<	* ForkJoinTask} computations (as may be determined using method
916	>	* ForkJoinPool} computations (as may be determined using method
917		* {@link #inForkJoinPool}).  Attempts to invoke in other contexts
918		* result in exceptions or errors, possibly including {@code
919		* ClassCastException}.
#	Line 936 | Line 936 | public abstract class ForkJoinTask<V> im
936		* exceeded.
937		*
938		* <p>This method may be invoked only from within {@code
939	<	* ForkJoinTask} computations (as may be determined using method
939	>	* ForkJoinPool} computations (as may be determined using method
940		* {@link #inForkJoinPool}).  Attempts to invoke in other contexts
941		* result in exceptions or errors, possibly including {@code
942		* ClassCastException}.
#	Line 994 | Line 994 | public abstract class ForkJoinTask<V> im
994		* otherwise.
995		*
996		* <p>This method may be invoked only from within {@code
997	<	* ForkJoinTask} computations (as may be determined using method
997	>	* ForkJoinPool} computations (as may be determined using method
998		* {@link #inForkJoinPool}).  Attempts to invoke in other contexts
999		* result in exceptions or errors, possibly including {@code
1000		* ClassCastException}.
#	Line 1013 | Line 1013 | public abstract class ForkJoinTask<V> im
1013		* be useful otherwise.
1014		*
1015		* <p>This method may be invoked only from within {@code
1016	<	* ForkJoinTask} computations (as may be determined using method
1016	>	* ForkJoinPool} computations (as may be determined using method
1017		* {@link #inForkJoinPool}).  Attempts to invoke in other contexts
1018		* result in exceptions or errors, possibly including {@code
1019		* ClassCastException}.
#	Line 1036 | Line 1036 | public abstract class ForkJoinTask<V> im
1036		* otherwise.
1037		*
1038		* <p>This method may be invoked only from within {@code
1039	<	* ForkJoinTask} computations (as may be determined using method
1039	>	* ForkJoinPool} computations (as may be determined using method
1040		* {@link #inForkJoinPool}).  Attempts to invoke in other contexts
1041		* result in exceptions or errors, possibly including {@code
1042		* ClassCastException}.
#	Line 1146 | Line 1146 | public abstract class ForkJoinTask<V> im
1146		private static final long serialVersionUID = -7721805057305804111L;
1147
1148		/**
1149	<	* Saves the state to a stream.
1149	>	* Saves the state to a stream (that is, serializes it).
1150		*
1151		* @serialData the current run status and the exception thrown
1152		* during execution, or {@code null} if none
#	Line 1159 | Line 1159 | public abstract class ForkJoinTask<V> im
1159		}
1160
1161		/**
1162	<	* Reconstitutes the instance from a stream.
1162	>	* Reconstitutes the instance from a stream (that is, deserializes it).
1163		*
1164		* @param s the stream
1165		*/
1166		private void readObject(java.io.ObjectInputStream s)
1167		throws java.io.IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
1168		s.defaultReadObject();
1169	–	status |= SIGNAL; // conservatively set external signal
1169		Object ex = s.readObject();
1170		if (ex != null)
1171		setExceptionalCompletion((Throwable) ex);

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