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Comparing jsr166/src/jsr166y/ForkJoinTask.java (file contents):
Revision 1.12 by jsr166, Wed Jul 22 01:36:51 2009 UTC vs.
Revision 1.73 by jsr166, Sun Nov 28 21:21:03 2010 UTC

# Line 5 | Line 5
5   */
6  
7   package jsr166y;
8 +
9   import java.io.Serializable;
10 < import java.util.*;
11 < import java.util.concurrent.*;
12 < import java.util.concurrent.atomic.*;
13 < import sun.misc.Unsafe;
14 < import java.lang.reflect.*;
10 > import java.util.Collection;
11 > import java.util.Collections;
12 > import java.util.List;
13 > import java.util.RandomAccess;
14 > import java.util.Map;
15 > import java.util.WeakHashMap;
16 > import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
17 > import java.util.concurrent.CancellationException;
18 > import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
19 > import java.util.concurrent.Executor;
20 > import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
21 > import java.util.concurrent.Future;
22 > import java.util.concurrent.RejectedExecutionException;
23 > import java.util.concurrent.RunnableFuture;
24 > import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
25 > import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;
26  
27   /**
28 < * Abstract base class for tasks that run within a {@link
29 < * ForkJoinPool}.  A ForkJoinTask is a thread-like entity that is much
28 > * Abstract base class for tasks that run within a {@link ForkJoinPool}.
29 > * A {@code ForkJoinTask} is a thread-like entity that is much
30   * lighter weight than a normal thread.  Huge numbers of tasks and
31   * subtasks may be hosted by a small number of actual threads in a
32   * ForkJoinPool, at the price of some usage limitations.
33   *
34 < * <p> A "main" ForkJoinTask begins execution when submitted to a
35 < * {@link ForkJoinPool}. Once started, it will usually in turn start
36 < * other subtasks.  As indicated by the name of this class, many
37 < * programs using ForkJoinTasks employ only methods {@code fork}
38 < * and {@code join}, or derivatives such as
39 < * {@code invokeAll}.  However, this class also provides a number
40 < * of other methods that can come into play in advanced usages, as
41 < * well as extension mechanics that allow support of new forms of
42 < * fork/join processing.
34 > * <p>A "main" {@code ForkJoinTask} begins execution when submitted
35 > * to a {@link ForkJoinPool}.  Once started, it will usually in turn
36 > * start other subtasks.  As indicated by the name of this class,
37 > * many programs using {@code ForkJoinTask} employ only methods
38 > * {@link #fork} and {@link #join}, or derivatives such as {@link
39 > * #invokeAll(ForkJoinTask...) invokeAll}.  However, this class also
40 > * provides a number of other methods that can come into play in
41 > * advanced usages, as well as extension mechanics that allow
42 > * support of new forms of fork/join processing.
43   *
44 < * <p>A ForkJoinTask is a lightweight form of {@link Future}.  The
45 < * efficiency of ForkJoinTasks stems from a set of restrictions (that
46 < * are only partially statically enforceable) reflecting their
47 < * intended use as computational tasks calculating pure functions or
48 < * operating on purely isolated objects.  The primary coordination
49 < * mechanisms are {@link #fork}, that arranges asynchronous execution,
50 < * and {@link #join}, that doesn't proceed until the task's result has
51 < * been computed.  Computations should avoid {@code synchronized}
52 < * methods or blocks, and should minimize other blocking
53 < * synchronization apart from joining other tasks or using
54 < * synchronizers such as Phasers that are advertised to cooperate with
55 < * fork/join scheduling. Tasks should also not perform blocking IO,
56 < * and should ideally access variables that are completely independent
57 < * of those accessed by other running tasks. Minor breaches of these
58 < * restrictions, for example using shared output streams, may be
59 < * tolerable in practice, but frequent use may result in poor
60 < * performance, and the potential to indefinitely stall if the number
61 < * of threads not waiting for IO or other external synchronization
62 < * becomes exhausted. This usage restriction is in part enforced by
63 < * not permitting checked exceptions such as {@code IOExceptions}
64 < * to be thrown. However, computations may still encounter unchecked
65 < * exceptions, that are rethrown to callers attempting join
66 < * them. These exceptions may additionally include
67 < * RejectedExecutionExceptions stemming from internal resource
68 < * exhaustion such as failure to allocate internal task queues.
44 > * <p>A {@code ForkJoinTask} is a lightweight form of {@link Future}.
45 > * The efficiency of {@code ForkJoinTask}s stems from a set of
46 > * restrictions (that are only partially statically enforceable)
47 > * reflecting their intended use as computational tasks calculating
48 > * pure functions or operating on purely isolated objects.  The
49 > * primary coordination mechanisms are {@link #fork}, that arranges
50 > * asynchronous execution, and {@link #join}, that doesn't proceed
51 > * until the task's result has been computed.  Computations should
52 > * avoid {@code synchronized} methods or blocks, and should minimize
53 > * other blocking synchronization apart from joining other tasks or
54 > * using synchronizers such as Phasers that are advertised to
55 > * cooperate with fork/join scheduling. Tasks should also not perform
56 > * blocking IO, and should ideally access variables that are
57 > * completely independent of those accessed by other running
58 > * tasks. Minor breaches of these restrictions, for example using
59 > * shared output streams, may be tolerable in practice, but frequent
60 > * use may result in poor performance, and the potential to
61 > * indefinitely stall if the number of threads not waiting for IO or
62 > * other external synchronization becomes exhausted. This usage
63 > * restriction is in part enforced by not permitting checked
64 > * exceptions such as {@code IOExceptions} to be thrown. However,
65 > * computations may still encounter unchecked exceptions, that are
66 > * rethrown to callers attempting to join them. These exceptions may
67 > * additionally include {@link RejectedExecutionException} stemming
68 > * from internal resource exhaustion, such as failure to allocate
69 > * internal task queues.
70   *
71   * <p>The primary method for awaiting completion and extracting
72   * results of a task is {@link #join}, but there are several variants:
73   * The {@link Future#get} methods support interruptible and/or timed
74   * waits for completion and report results using {@code Future}
75 < * conventions. Method {@link #helpJoin} enables callers to actively
76 < * execute other tasks while awaiting joins, which is sometimes more
77 < * efficient but only applies when all subtasks are known to be
78 < * strictly tree-structured. Method {@link #invoke} is semantically
66 < * equivalent to {@code fork(); join()} but always attempts to
67 < * begin execution in the current thread. The "<em>quiet</em>" forms
68 < * of these methods do not extract results or report exceptions. These
75 > * conventions. Method {@link #invoke} is semantically
76 > * equivalent to {@code fork(); join()} but always attempts to begin
77 > * execution in the current thread. The "<em>quiet</em>" forms of
78 > * these methods do not extract results or report exceptions. These
79   * may be useful when a set of tasks are being executed, and you need
80   * to delay processing of results or exceptions until all complete.
81   * Method {@code invokeAll} (available in multiple versions)
82   * performs the most common form of parallel invocation: forking a set
83   * of tasks and joining them all.
84   *
85 < * <p> The ForkJoinTask class is not usually directly subclassed.
85 > * <p>The execution status of tasks may be queried at several levels
86 > * of detail: {@link #isDone} is true if a task completed in any way
87 > * (including the case where a task was cancelled without executing);
88 > * {@link #isCompletedNormally} is true if a task completed without
89 > * cancellation or encountering an exception; {@link #isCancelled} is
90 > * true if the task was cancelled (in which case {@link #getException}
91 > * returns a {@link java.util.concurrent.CancellationException}); and
92 > * {@link #isCompletedAbnormally} is true if a task was either
93 > * cancelled or encountered an exception, in which case {@link
94 > * #getException} will return either the encountered exception or
95 > * {@link java.util.concurrent.CancellationException}.
96 > *
97 > * <p>The ForkJoinTask class is not usually directly subclassed.
98   * Instead, you subclass one of the abstract classes that support a
99 < * particular style of fork/join processing.  Normally, a concrete
99 > * particular style of fork/join processing, typically {@link
100 > * RecursiveAction} for computations that do not return results, or
101 > * {@link RecursiveTask} for those that do.  Normally, a concrete
102   * ForkJoinTask subclass declares fields comprising its parameters,
103   * established in a constructor, and then defines a {@code compute}
104   * method that somehow uses the control methods supplied by this base
105   * class. While these methods have {@code public} access (to allow
106 < * instances of different task subclasses to call each others
106 > * instances of different task subclasses to call each other's
107   * methods), some of them may only be called from within other
108 < * ForkJoinTasks. Attempts to invoke them in other contexts result in
109 < * exceptions or errors possibly including ClassCastException.
108 > * ForkJoinTasks (as may be determined using method {@link
109 > * #inForkJoinPool}).  Attempts to invoke them in other contexts
110 > * result in exceptions or errors, possibly including
111 > * {@code ClassCastException}.
112 > *
113 > * <p>Method {@link #join} and its variants are appropriate for use
114 > * only when completion dependencies are acyclic; that is, the
115 > * parallel computation can be described as a directed acyclic graph
116 > * (DAG). Otherwise, executions may encounter a form of deadlock as
117 > * tasks cyclically wait for each other.  However, this framework
118 > * supports other methods and techniques (for example the use of
119 > * {@link Phaser}, {@link #helpQuiesce}, and {@link #complete}) that
120 > * may be of use in constructing custom subclasses for problems that
121 > * are not statically structured as DAGs.
122   *
123 < * <p>Most base support methods are {@code final} because their
124 < * implementations are intrinsically tied to the underlying
125 < * lightweight task scheduling framework, and so cannot be overridden.
126 < * Developers creating new basic styles of fork/join processing should
127 < * minimally implement {@code protected} methods
128 < * {@code exec}, {@code setRawResult}, and
129 < * {@code getRawResult}, while also introducing an abstract
130 < * computational method that can be implemented in its subclasses,
131 < * possibly relying on other {@code protected} methods provided
96 < * by this class.
123 > * <p>Most base support methods are {@code final}, to prevent
124 > * overriding of implementations that are intrinsically tied to the
125 > * underlying lightweight task scheduling framework.  Developers
126 > * creating new basic styles of fork/join processing should minimally
127 > * implement {@code protected} methods {@link #exec}, {@link
128 > * #setRawResult}, and {@link #getRawResult}, while also introducing
129 > * an abstract computational method that can be implemented in its
130 > * subclasses, possibly relying on other {@code protected} methods
131 > * provided by this class.
132   *
133   * <p>ForkJoinTasks should perform relatively small amounts of
134 < * computations, otherwise splitting into smaller tasks. As a very
135 < * rough rule of thumb, a task should perform more than 100 and less
136 < * than 10000 basic computational steps. If tasks are too big, then
137 < * parallelism cannot improve throughput. If too small, then memory
138 < * and internal task maintenance overhead may overwhelm processing.
134 > * computation. Large tasks should be split into smaller subtasks,
135 > * usually via recursive decomposition. As a very rough rule of thumb,
136 > * a task should perform more than 100 and less than 10000 basic
137 > * computational steps, and should avoid indefinite looping. If tasks
138 > * are too big, then parallelism cannot improve throughput. If too
139 > * small, then memory and internal task maintenance overhead may
140 > * overwhelm processing.
141   *
142 < * <p>ForkJoinTasks are {@code Serializable}, which enables them
143 < * to be used in extensions such as remote execution frameworks. It is
144 < * in general sensible to serialize tasks only before or after, but
145 < * not during execution. Serialization is not relied on during
146 < * execution itself.
142 > * <p>This class provides {@code adapt} methods for {@link Runnable}
143 > * and {@link Callable}, that may be of use when mixing execution of
144 > * {@code ForkJoinTasks} with other kinds of tasks. When all tasks are
145 > * of this form, consider using a pool constructed in <em>asyncMode</em>.
146 > *
147 > * <p>ForkJoinTasks are {@code Serializable}, which enables them to be
148 > * used in extensions such as remote execution frameworks. It is
149 > * sensible to serialize tasks only before or after, but not during,
150 > * execution. Serialization is not relied on during execution itself.
151   *
152   * @since 1.7
153   * @author Doug Lea
154   */
155   public abstract class ForkJoinTask<V> implements Future<V>, Serializable {
156  
157 <    /**
158 <     * Run control status bits packed into a single int to minimize
159 <     * footprint and to ensure atomicity (via CAS).  Status is
160 <     * initially zero, and takes on nonnegative values until
161 <     * completed, upon which status holds COMPLETED. CANCELLED, or
162 <     * EXCEPTIONAL, which use the top 3 bits.  Tasks undergoing
163 <     * blocking waits by other threads have SIGNAL_MASK bits set --
164 <     * bit 15 for external (nonFJ) waits, and the rest a count of
165 <     * waiting FJ threads.  (This representation relies on
166 <     * ForkJoinPool max thread limits). Completion of a stolen task
167 <     * with SIGNAL_MASK bits set awakens waiter via notifyAll. Even
168 <     * though suboptimal for some purposes, we use basic builtin
169 <     * wait/notify to take advantage of "monitor inflation" in JVMs
170 <     * that we would otherwise need to emulate to avoid adding further
171 <     * per-task bookkeeping overhead. Note that bits 16-28 are
172 <     * currently unused. Also value 0x80000000 is available as spare
173 <     * completion value.
157 >    /*
158 >     * See the internal documentation of class ForkJoinPool for a
159 >     * general implementation overview.  ForkJoinTasks are mainly
160 >     * responsible for maintaining their "status" field amidst relays
161 >     * to methods in ForkJoinWorkerThread and ForkJoinPool. The
162 >     * methods of this class are more-or-less layered into (1) basic
163 >     * status maintenance (2) execution and awaiting completion (3)
164 >     * user-level methods that additionally report results. This is
165 >     * sometimes hard to see because this file orders exported methods
166 >     * in a way that flows well in javadocs. In particular, most
167 >     * join mechanics are in method quietlyJoin, below.
168 >     */
169 >
170 >    /*
171 >     * The status field holds run control status bits packed into a
172 >     * single int to minimize footprint and to ensure atomicity (via
173 >     * CAS).  Status is initially zero, and takes on nonnegative
174 >     * values until completed, upon which status holds value
175 >     * NORMAL, CANCELLED, or EXCEPTIONAL. Tasks undergoing blocking
176 >     * waits by other threads have the SIGNAL bit set.  Completion of
177 >     * a stolen task with SIGNAL set awakens any waiters via
178 >     * notifyAll. Even though suboptimal for some purposes, we use
179 >     * basic builtin wait/notify to take advantage of "monitor
180 >     * inflation" in JVMs that we would otherwise need to emulate to
181 >     * avoid adding further per-task bookkeeping overhead.  We want
182 >     * these monitors to be "fat", i.e., not use biasing or thin-lock
183 >     * techniques, so use some odd coding idioms that tend to avoid
184 >     * them.
185       */
186 +
187 +    /** The run status of this task */
188      volatile int status; // accessed directly by pool and workers
189  
190 <    static final int COMPLETION_MASK      = 0xe0000000;
191 <    static final int NORMAL               = 0xe0000000; // == mask
192 <    static final int CANCELLED            = 0xc0000000;
193 <    static final int EXCEPTIONAL          = 0xa0000000;
140 <    static final int SIGNAL_MASK          = 0x0000ffff;
141 <    static final int INTERNAL_SIGNAL_MASK = 0x00007fff;
142 <    static final int EXTERNAL_SIGNAL      = 0x00008000; // top bit of low word
190 >    private static final int NORMAL      = -1;
191 >    private static final int CANCELLED   = -2;
192 >    private static final int EXCEPTIONAL = -3;
193 >    private static final int SIGNAL      =  1;
194  
195      /**
196       * Table of exceptions thrown by tasks, to enable reporting by
# Line 153 | Line 204 | public abstract class ForkJoinTask<V> im
204          Collections.synchronizedMap
205          (new WeakHashMap<ForkJoinTask<?>, Throwable>());
206  
207 <    // within-package utilities
207 >    // Maintaining completion status
208  
209      /**
210 <     * Gets current worker thread, or null if not a worker thread.
211 <     */
161 <    static ForkJoinWorkerThread getWorker() {
162 <        Thread t = Thread.currentThread();
163 <        return ((t instanceof ForkJoinWorkerThread)?
164 <                (ForkJoinWorkerThread)t : null);
165 <    }
166 <
167 <    final boolean casStatus(int cmp, int val) {
168 <        return UNSAFE.compareAndSwapInt(this, statusOffset, cmp, val);
169 <    }
170 <
171 <    /**
172 <     * Workaround for not being able to rethrow unchecked exceptions.
173 <     */
174 <    static void rethrowException(Throwable ex) {
175 <        if (ex != null)
176 <            UNSAFE.throwException(ex);
177 <    }
178 <
179 <    // Setting completion status
180 <
181 <    /**
182 <     * Marks completion and wakes up threads waiting to join this task.
210 >     * Marks completion and wakes up threads waiting to join this task,
211 >     * also clearing signal request bits.
212       *
213       * @param completion one of NORMAL, CANCELLED, EXCEPTIONAL
214       */
215 <    final void setCompletion(int completion) {
187 <        ForkJoinPool pool = getPool();
188 <        if (pool != null) {
189 <            int s; // Clear signal bits while setting completion status
190 <            do;while ((s = status) >= 0 && !casStatus(s, completion));
191 <
192 <            if ((s & SIGNAL_MASK) != 0) {
193 <                if ((s &= INTERNAL_SIGNAL_MASK) != 0)
194 <                    pool.updateRunningCount(s);
195 <                synchronized(this) { notifyAll(); }
196 <            }
197 <        }
198 <        else
199 <            externallySetCompletion(completion);
200 <    }
201 <
202 <    /**
203 <     * Version of setCompletion for non-FJ threads.  Leaves signal
204 <     * bits for unblocked threads to adjust, and always notifies.
205 <     */
206 <    private void externallySetCompletion(int completion) {
215 >    private void setCompletion(int completion) {
216          int s;
217 <        do;while ((s = status) >= 0 &&
218 <                  !casStatus(s, (s & SIGNAL_MASK) | completion));
219 <        synchronized(this) { notifyAll(); }
220 <    }
221 <
213 <    /**
214 <     * Sets status to indicate normal completion
215 <     */
216 <    final void setNormalCompletion() {
217 <        // Try typical fast case -- single CAS, no signal, not already done.
218 <        // Manually expand casStatus to improve chances of inlining it
219 <        if (!UNSAFE.compareAndSwapInt(this, statusOffset, 0, NORMAL))
220 <            setCompletion(NORMAL);
221 <    }
222 <
223 <    // internal waiting and notification
224 <
225 <    /**
226 <     * Performs the actual monitor wait for awaitDone
227 <     */
228 <    private void doAwaitDone() {
229 <        // Minimize lock bias and in/de-flation effects by maximizing
230 <        // chances of waiting inside sync
231 <        try {
232 <            while (status >= 0)
233 <                synchronized(this) { if (status >= 0) wait(); }
234 <        } catch (InterruptedException ie) {
235 <            onInterruptedWait();
236 <        }
237 <    }
238 <
239 <    /**
240 <     * Performs the actual monitor wait for awaitDone
241 <     */
242 <    private void doAwaitDone(long startTime, long nanos) {
243 <        synchronized(this) {
244 <            try {
245 <                while (status >= 0) {
246 <                    long nt = nanos - System.nanoTime() - startTime;
247 <                    if (nt <= 0)
248 <                        break;
249 <                    wait(nt / 1000000, (int)(nt % 1000000));
250 <                }
251 <            } catch (InterruptedException ie) {
252 <                onInterruptedWait();
217 >        while ((s = status) >= 0) {
218 >            if (UNSAFE.compareAndSwapInt(this, statusOffset, s, completion)) {
219 >                if (s != 0)
220 >                    synchronized (this) { notifyAll(); }
221 >                break;
222              }
223          }
224      }
225  
257    // Awaiting completion
258
226      /**
227 <     * Sets status to indicate there is joiner, then waits for join,
261 <     * surrounded with pool notifications.
227 >     * Records exception and sets exceptional completion.
228       *
229 <     * @return status upon exit
229 >     * @return status on exit
230       */
231 <    private int awaitDone(ForkJoinWorkerThread w, boolean maintainParallelism) {
232 <        ForkJoinPool pool = w == null? null : w.pool;
233 <        int s;
268 <        while ((s = status) >= 0) {
269 <            if (casStatus(s, pool == null? s|EXTERNAL_SIGNAL : s+1)) {
270 <                if (pool == null || !pool.preJoin(this, maintainParallelism))
271 <                    doAwaitDone();
272 <                if (((s = status) & INTERNAL_SIGNAL_MASK) != 0)
273 <                    adjustPoolCountsOnUnblock(pool);
274 <                break;
275 <            }
276 <        }
277 <        return s;
231 >    private void setExceptionalCompletion(Throwable rex) {
232 >        exceptionMap.put(this, rex);
233 >        setCompletion(EXCEPTIONAL);
234      }
235  
236      /**
237 <     * Timed version of awaitDone
238 <     * @return status upon exit
237 >     * Blocks a worker thread until completed or timed out.  Called
238 >     * only by pool.
239       */
240 <    private int awaitDone(ForkJoinWorkerThread w, long nanos) {
241 <        ForkJoinPool pool = w == null? null : w.pool;
242 <        int s;
243 <        while ((s = status) >= 0) {
244 <            if (casStatus(s, pool == null? s|EXTERNAL_SIGNAL : s+1)) {
245 <                long startTime = System.nanoTime();
246 <                if (pool == null || !pool.preJoin(this, false))
247 <                    doAwaitDone(startTime, nanos);
248 <                if ((s = status) >= 0) {
249 <                    adjustPoolCountsOnCancelledWait(pool);
250 <                    s = status;
240 >    final void internalAwaitDone(long millis, int nanos) {
241 >        int s = status;
242 >        if ((s == 0 &&
243 >             UNSAFE.compareAndSwapInt(this, statusOffset, 0, SIGNAL)) ||
244 >            s > 0)  {
245 >            try {     // the odd construction reduces lock bias effects
246 >                synchronized (this) {
247 >                    if (status > 0)
248 >                        wait(millis, nanos);
249 >                    else
250 >                        notifyAll();
251                  }
252 <                if (s < 0 && (s & INTERNAL_SIGNAL_MASK) != 0)
253 <                    adjustPoolCountsOnUnblock(pool);
298 <                break;
252 >            } catch (InterruptedException ie) {
253 >                cancelIfTerminating();
254              }
255          }
301        return s;
302    }
303
304    /**
305     * Notifies pool that thread is unblocked. Called by signalled
306     * threads when woken by non-FJ threads (which is atypical).
307     */
308    private void adjustPoolCountsOnUnblock(ForkJoinPool pool) {
309        int s;
310        do;while ((s = status) < 0 && !casStatus(s, s & COMPLETION_MASK));
311        if (pool != null && (s &= INTERNAL_SIGNAL_MASK) != 0)
312            pool.updateRunningCount(s);
256      }
257  
258      /**
259 <     * Notifies pool to adjust counts on cancelled or timed out wait.
259 >     * Blocks a non-worker-thread until completion.
260       */
261 <    private void adjustPoolCountsOnCancelledWait(ForkJoinPool pool) {
262 <        if (pool != null) {
263 <            int s;
264 <            while ((s = status) >= 0 && (s & INTERNAL_SIGNAL_MASK) != 0) {
265 <                if (casStatus(s, s - 1)) {
266 <                    pool.updateRunningCount(1);
267 <                    break;
261 >    private void externalAwaitDone() {
262 >        if (status >= 0) {
263 >            boolean interrupted = false;
264 >            synchronized (this) {
265 >                for (;;) {
266 >                    int s = status;
267 >                    if (s == 0)
268 >                        UNSAFE.compareAndSwapInt(this, statusOffset,
269 >                                                 0, SIGNAL);
270 >                    else if (s < 0) {
271 >                        notifyAll();
272 >                        break;
273 >                    }
274 >                    else {
275 >                        try {
276 >                            wait();
277 >                        } catch (InterruptedException ie) {
278 >                            interrupted = true;
279 >                        }
280 >                    }
281                  }
282              }
283 +            if (interrupted)
284 +                Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
285          }
286      }
287  
288      /**
289 <     * Handles interruptions during waits.
289 >     * Blocks a non-worker-thread until completion or interruption or timeout.
290       */
291 <    private void onInterruptedWait() {
292 <        ForkJoinWorkerThread w = getWorker();
335 <        if (w == null)
336 <            Thread.currentThread().interrupt(); // re-interrupt
337 <        else if (w.isTerminating())
338 <            cancelIgnoringExceptions();
339 <        // else if FJworker, ignore interrupt
340 <    }
341 <
342 <    // Recording and reporting exceptions
343 <
344 <    private void setDoneExceptionally(Throwable rex) {
345 <        exceptionMap.put(this, rex);
346 <        setCompletion(EXCEPTIONAL);
347 <    }
348 <
349 <    /**
350 <     * Throws the exception associated with status s.
351 <     *
352 <     * @throws the exception
353 <     */
354 <    private void reportException(int s) {
355 <        if ((s &= COMPLETION_MASK) < NORMAL) {
356 <            if (s == CANCELLED)
357 <                throw new CancellationException();
358 <            else
359 <                rethrowException(exceptionMap.get(this));
360 <        }
361 <    }
362 <
363 <    /**
364 <     * Returns result or throws exception using j.u.c.Future conventions.
365 <     * Only call when isDone known to be true.
366 <     */
367 <    private V reportFutureResult()
368 <        throws ExecutionException, InterruptedException {
369 <        int s = status & COMPLETION_MASK;
370 <        if (s < NORMAL) {
371 <            Throwable ex;
372 <            if (s == CANCELLED)
373 <                throw new CancellationException();
374 <            if (s == EXCEPTIONAL && (ex = exceptionMap.get(this)) != null)
375 <                throw new ExecutionException(ex);
376 <            if (Thread.interrupted())
377 <                throw new InterruptedException();
378 <        }
379 <        return getRawResult();
380 <    }
381 <
382 <    /**
383 <     * Returns result or throws exception using j.u.c.Future conventions
384 <     * with timeouts.
385 <     */
386 <    private V reportTimedFutureResult()
387 <        throws InterruptedException, ExecutionException, TimeoutException {
388 <        Throwable ex;
389 <        int s = status & COMPLETION_MASK;
390 <        if (s == NORMAL)
391 <            return getRawResult();
392 <        if (s == CANCELLED)
393 <            throw new CancellationException();
394 <        if (s == EXCEPTIONAL && (ex = exceptionMap.get(this)) != null)
395 <            throw new ExecutionException(ex);
291 >    private void externalInterruptibleAwaitDone(boolean timed, long nanos)
292 >        throws InterruptedException {
293          if (Thread.interrupted())
294              throw new InterruptedException();
398        throw new TimeoutException();
399    }
400
401    // internal execution methods
402
403    /**
404     * Calls exec, recording completion, and rethrowing exception if
405     * encountered. Caller should normally check status before calling.
406     *
407     * @return true if completed normally
408     */
409    private boolean tryExec() {
410        try { // try block must contain only call to exec
411            if (!exec())
412                return false;
413        } catch (Throwable rex) {
414            setDoneExceptionally(rex);
415            rethrowException(rex);
416            return false; // not reached
417        }
418        setNormalCompletion();
419        return true;
420    }
421
422    /**
423     * Main execution method used by worker threads. Invokes
424     * base computation unless already complete.
425     */
426    final void quietlyExec() {
295          if (status >= 0) {
296 <            try {
297 <                if (!exec())
298 <                    return;
299 <            } catch(Throwable rex) {
300 <                setDoneExceptionally(rex);
301 <                return;
296 >            long startTime = timed ? System.nanoTime() : 0L;
297 >            synchronized (this) {
298 >                for (;;) {
299 >                    long nt;
300 >                    int s = status;
301 >                    if (s == 0)
302 >                        UNSAFE.compareAndSwapInt(this, statusOffset,
303 >                                                 0, SIGNAL);
304 >                    else if (s < 0) {
305 >                        notifyAll();
306 >                        break;
307 >                    }
308 >                    else if (!timed)
309 >                        wait();
310 >                    else if ((nt = nanos - (System.nanoTime()-startTime)) > 0L)
311 >                        wait(nt / 1000000, (int)(nt % 1000000));
312 >                    else
313 >                        break;
314 >                }
315              }
435            setNormalCompletion();
316          }
317      }
318  
319      /**
320 <     * Calls exec(), recording but not rethrowing exception.
321 <     * Caller should normally check status before calling.
322 <     *
443 <     * @return true if completed normally
320 >     * Unless done, calls exec and records status if completed, but
321 >     * doesn't wait for completion otherwise. Primary execution method
322 >     * for ForkJoinWorkerThread.
323       */
324 <    private boolean tryQuietlyInvoke() {
324 >    final void quietlyExec() {
325          try {
326 <            if (!exec())
327 <                return false;
326 >            if (status < 0 || !exec())
327 >                return;
328          } catch (Throwable rex) {
329 <            setDoneExceptionally(rex);
330 <            return false;
452 <        }
453 <        setNormalCompletion();
454 <        return true;
455 <    }
456 <
457 <    /**
458 <     * Cancels, ignoring any exceptions it throws.
459 <     */
460 <    final void cancelIgnoringExceptions() {
461 <        try {
462 <            cancel(false);
463 <        } catch(Throwable ignore) {
329 >            setExceptionalCompletion(rex);
330 >            return;
331          }
332 <    }
466 <
467 <    /**
468 <     * Main implementation of helpJoin
469 <     */
470 <    private int busyJoin(ForkJoinWorkerThread w) {
471 <        int s;
472 <        ForkJoinTask<?> t;
473 <        while ((s = status) >= 0 && (t = w.scanWhileJoining(this)) != null)
474 <            t.quietlyExec();
475 <        return (s >= 0)? awaitDone(w, false) : s; // block if no work
332 >        setCompletion(NORMAL); // must be outside try block
333      }
334  
335      // public methods
# Line 480 | Line 337 | public abstract class ForkJoinTask<V> im
337      /**
338       * Arranges to asynchronously execute this task.  While it is not
339       * necessarily enforced, it is a usage error to fork a task more
340 <     * than once unless it has completed and been reinitialized.  This
341 <     * method may be invoked only from within ForkJoinTask
342 <     * computations. Attempts to invoke in other contexts result in
343 <     * exceptions or errors possibly including ClassCastException.
344 <     */
345 <    public final void fork() {
346 <        ((ForkJoinWorkerThread)(Thread.currentThread())).pushTask(this);
340 >     * than once unless it has completed and been reinitialized.
341 >     * Subsequent modifications to the state of this task or any data
342 >     * it operates on are not necessarily consistently observable by
343 >     * any thread other than the one executing it unless preceded by a
344 >     * call to {@link #join} or related methods, or a call to {@link
345 >     * #isDone} returning {@code true}.
346 >     *
347 >     * <p>This method may be invoked only from within {@code
348 >     * ForkJoinPool} computations (as may be determined using method
349 >     * {@link #inForkJoinPool}).  Attempts to invoke in other contexts
350 >     * result in exceptions or errors, possibly including {@code
351 >     * ClassCastException}.
352 >     *
353 >     * @return {@code this}, to simplify usage
354 >     */
355 >    public final ForkJoinTask<V> fork() {
356 >        ((ForkJoinWorkerThread) Thread.currentThread())
357 >            .pushTask(this);
358 >        return this;
359      }
360  
361      /**
362 <     * Returns the result of the computation when it is ready.
363 <     * This method differs from {@code get} in that abnormal
364 <     * completion results in RuntimeExceptions or Errors, not
365 <     * ExecutionExceptions.
362 >     * Returns the result of the computation when it {@link #isDone is
363 >     * done}.  This method differs from {@link #get()} in that
364 >     * abnormal completion results in {@code RuntimeException} or
365 >     * {@code Error}, not {@code ExecutionException}, and that
366 >     * interrupts of the calling thread do <em>not</em> cause the
367 >     * method to abruptly return by throwing {@code
368 >     * InterruptedException}.
369       *
370       * @return the computed result
371       */
372      public final V join() {
373 <        ForkJoinWorkerThread w = getWorker();
374 <        if (w == null || status < 0 || !w.unpushTask(this) || !tryExec())
375 <            reportException(awaitDone(w, true));
373 >        quietlyJoin();
374 >        Throwable ex;
375 >        if (status < NORMAL && (ex = getException()) != null)
376 >            UNSAFE.throwException(ex);
377          return getRawResult();
378      }
379  
380      /**
381       * Commences performing this task, awaits its completion if
382 <     * necessary, and return its result.
382 >     * necessary, and returns its result, or throws an (unchecked)
383 >     * {@code RuntimeException} or {@code Error} if the underlying
384 >     * computation did so.
385       *
511     * @throws Throwable (a RuntimeException, Error, or unchecked
512     * exception) if the underlying computation did so
386       * @return the computed result
387       */
388      public final V invoke() {
389 <        if (status >= 0 && tryExec())
390 <            return getRawResult();
391 <        else
392 <            return join();
389 >        quietlyInvoke();
390 >        Throwable ex;
391 >        if (status < NORMAL && (ex = getException()) != null)
392 >            UNSAFE.throwException(ex);
393 >        return getRawResult();
394      }
395  
396      /**
397 <     * Forks both tasks, returning when {@code isDone} holds for
398 <     * both of them or an exception is encountered. This method may be
399 <     * invoked only from within ForkJoinTask computations. Attempts to
400 <     * invoke in other contexts result in exceptions or errors
401 <     * possibly including ClassCastException.
402 <     *
403 <     * @param t1 one task
404 <     * @param t2 the other task
405 <     * @throws NullPointerException if t1 or t2 are null
406 <     * @throws RuntimeException or Error if either task did so
397 >     * Forks the given tasks, returning when {@code isDone} holds for
398 >     * each task or an (unchecked) exception is encountered, in which
399 >     * case the exception is rethrown. If more than one task
400 >     * encounters an exception, then this method throws any one of
401 >     * these exceptions. If any task encounters an exception, the
402 >     * other may be cancelled. However, the execution status of
403 >     * individual tasks is not guaranteed upon exceptional return. The
404 >     * status of each task may be obtained using {@link
405 >     * #getException()} and related methods to check if they have been
406 >     * cancelled, completed normally or exceptionally, or left
407 >     * unprocessed.
408 >     *
409 >     * <p>This method may be invoked only from within {@code
410 >     * ForkJoinPool} computations (as may be determined using method
411 >     * {@link #inForkJoinPool}).  Attempts to invoke in other contexts
412 >     * result in exceptions or errors, possibly including {@code
413 >     * ClassCastException}.
414 >     *
415 >     * @param t1 the first task
416 >     * @param t2 the second task
417 >     * @throws NullPointerException if any task is null
418       */
419 <    public static void invokeAll(ForkJoinTask<?>t1, ForkJoinTask<?> t2) {
419 >    public static void invokeAll(ForkJoinTask<?> t1, ForkJoinTask<?> t2) {
420          t2.fork();
421          t1.invoke();
422          t2.join();
423      }
424  
425      /**
426 <     * Forks the given tasks, returning when {@code isDone} holds
427 <     * for all of them. If any task encounters an exception, others
428 <     * may be cancelled.  This method may be invoked only from within
429 <     * ForkJoinTask computations. Attempts to invoke in other contexts
430 <     * result in exceptions or errors possibly including ClassCastException.
426 >     * Forks the given tasks, returning when {@code isDone} holds for
427 >     * each task or an (unchecked) exception is encountered, in which
428 >     * case the exception is rethrown. If more than one task
429 >     * encounters an exception, then this method throws any one of
430 >     * these exceptions. If any task encounters an exception, others
431 >     * may be cancelled. However, the execution status of individual
432 >     * tasks is not guaranteed upon exceptional return. The status of
433 >     * each task may be obtained using {@link #getException()} and
434 >     * related methods to check if they have been cancelled, completed
435 >     * normally or exceptionally, or left unprocessed.
436 >     *
437 >     * <p>This method may be invoked only from within {@code
438 >     * ForkJoinPool} computations (as may be determined using method
439 >     * {@link #inForkJoinPool}).  Attempts to invoke in other contexts
440 >     * result in exceptions or errors, possibly including {@code
441 >     * ClassCastException}.
442       *
443 <     * @param tasks the array of tasks
444 <     * @throws NullPointerException if tasks or any element are null
549 <     * @throws RuntimeException or Error if any task did so
443 >     * @param tasks the tasks
444 >     * @throws NullPointerException if any task is null
445       */
446      public static void invokeAll(ForkJoinTask<?>... tasks) {
447          Throwable ex = null;
# Line 561 | Line 456 | public abstract class ForkJoinTask<V> im
456                  t.fork();
457              else {
458                  t.quietlyInvoke();
459 <                if (ex == null)
459 >                if (ex == null && t.status < NORMAL)
460                      ex = t.getException();
461              }
462          }
# Line 572 | Line 467 | public abstract class ForkJoinTask<V> im
467                      t.cancel(false);
468                  else {
469                      t.quietlyJoin();
470 <                    if (ex == null)
470 >                    if (ex == null && t.status < NORMAL)
471                          ex = t.getException();
472                  }
473              }
474          }
475          if (ex != null)
476 <            rethrowException(ex);
476 >            UNSAFE.throwException(ex);
477      }
478  
479      /**
480 <     * Forks all tasks in the collection, returning when
481 <     * {@code isDone} holds for all of them. If any task
482 <     * encounters an exception, others may be cancelled.  This method
483 <     * may be invoked only from within ForkJoinTask
484 <     * computations. Attempts to invoke in other contexts result in
485 <     * exceptions or errors possibly including ClassCastException.
480 >     * Forks all tasks in the specified collection, returning when
481 >     * {@code isDone} holds for each task or an (unchecked) exception
482 >     * is encountered, in which case the exception is rethrown. If
483 >     * more than one task encounters an exception, then this method
484 >     * throws any one of these exceptions. If any task encounters an
485 >     * exception, others may be cancelled. However, the execution
486 >     * status of individual tasks is not guaranteed upon exceptional
487 >     * return. The status of each task may be obtained using {@link
488 >     * #getException()} and related methods to check if they have been
489 >     * cancelled, completed normally or exceptionally, or left
490 >     * unprocessed.
491 >     *
492 >     * <p>This method may be invoked only from within {@code
493 >     * ForkJoinPool} computations (as may be determined using method
494 >     * {@link #inForkJoinPool}).  Attempts to invoke in other contexts
495 >     * result in exceptions or errors, possibly including {@code
496 >     * ClassCastException}.
497       *
498       * @param tasks the collection of tasks
499 +     * @return the tasks argument, to simplify usage
500       * @throws NullPointerException if tasks or any element are null
594     * @throws RuntimeException or Error if any task did so
501       */
502 <    public static void invokeAll(Collection<? extends ForkJoinTask<?>> tasks) {
503 <        if (!(tasks instanceof List)) {
504 <            invokeAll(tasks.toArray(new ForkJoinTask[tasks.size()]));
505 <            return;
502 >    public static <T extends ForkJoinTask<?>> Collection<T> invokeAll(Collection<T> tasks) {
503 >        if (!(tasks instanceof RandomAccess) || !(tasks instanceof List<?>)) {
504 >            invokeAll(tasks.toArray(new ForkJoinTask<?>[tasks.size()]));
505 >            return tasks;
506          }
507 +        @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
508          List<? extends ForkJoinTask<?>> ts =
509 <            (List<? extends ForkJoinTask<?>>)tasks;
509 >            (List<? extends ForkJoinTask<?>>) tasks;
510          Throwable ex = null;
511          int last = ts.size() - 1;
512          for (int i = last; i >= 0; --i) {
# Line 612 | Line 519 | public abstract class ForkJoinTask<V> im
519                  t.fork();
520              else {
521                  t.quietlyInvoke();
522 <                if (ex == null)
522 >                if (ex == null && t.status < NORMAL)
523                      ex = t.getException();
524              }
525          }
# Line 623 | Line 530 | public abstract class ForkJoinTask<V> im
530                      t.cancel(false);
531                  else {
532                      t.quietlyJoin();
533 <                    if (ex == null)
533 >                    if (ex == null && t.status < NORMAL)
534                          ex = t.getException();
535                  }
536              }
537          }
538          if (ex != null)
539 <            rethrowException(ex);
539 >            UNSAFE.throwException(ex);
540 >        return tasks;
541      }
542  
543      /**
544 <     * Returns true if the computation performed by this task has
545 <     * completed (or has been cancelled).
544 >     * Attempts to cancel execution of this task. This attempt will
545 >     * fail if the task has already completed or could not be
546 >     * cancelled for some other reason. If successful, and this task
547 >     * has not started when {@code cancel} is called, execution of
548 >     * this task is suppressed. After this method returns
549 >     * successfully, unless there is an intervening call to {@link
550 >     * #reinitialize}, subsequent calls to {@link #isCancelled},
551 >     * {@link #isDone}, and {@code cancel} will return {@code true}
552 >     * and calls to {@link #join} and related methods will result in
553 >     * {@code CancellationException}.
554       *
555 <     * @return true if this computation has completed
555 >     * <p>This method may be overridden in subclasses, but if so, must
556 >     * still ensure that these properties hold. In particular, the
557 >     * {@code cancel} method itself must not throw exceptions.
558 >     *
559 >     * <p>This method is designed to be invoked by <em>other</em>
560 >     * tasks. To terminate the current task, you can just return or
561 >     * throw an unchecked exception from its computation method, or
562 >     * invoke {@link #completeExceptionally}.
563 >     *
564 >     * @param mayInterruptIfRunning this value has no effect in the
565 >     * default implementation because interrupts are not used to
566 >     * control cancellation.
567 >     *
568 >     * @return {@code true} if this task is now cancelled
569       */
570 <    public final boolean isDone() {
571 <        return status < 0;
570 >    public boolean cancel(boolean mayInterruptIfRunning) {
571 >        setCompletion(CANCELLED);
572 >        return status == CANCELLED;
573      }
574  
575      /**
576 <     * Returns true if this task was cancelled.
577 <     *
578 <     * @return true if this task was cancelled
576 >     * Cancels, ignoring any exceptions thrown by cancel. Used during
577 >     * worker and pool shutdown. Cancel is spec'ed not to throw any
578 >     * exceptions, but if it does anyway, we have no recourse during
579 >     * shutdown, so guard against this case.
580 >     */
581 >    final void cancelIgnoringExceptions() {
582 >        try {
583 >            cancel(false);
584 >        } catch (Throwable ignore) {
585 >        }
586 >    }
587 >
588 >    /**
589 >     * Cancels if current thread is a terminating worker thread,
590 >     * ignoring any exceptions thrown by cancel.
591       */
592 +    final void cancelIfTerminating() {
593 +        Thread t = Thread.currentThread();
594 +        if ((t instanceof ForkJoinWorkerThread) &&
595 +            ((ForkJoinWorkerThread) t).isTerminating()) {
596 +            try {
597 +                cancel(false);
598 +            } catch (Throwable ignore) {
599 +            }
600 +        }
601 +    }
602 +
603 +    public final boolean isDone() {
604 +        return status < 0;
605 +    }
606 +
607      public final boolean isCancelled() {
608 <        return (status & COMPLETION_MASK) == CANCELLED;
608 >        return status == CANCELLED;
609      }
610  
611      /**
612 <     * Asserts that the results of this task's computation will not be
656 <     * used. If a cancellation occurs before attempting to execute this
657 <     * task, then execution will be suppressed, {@code isCancelled}
658 <     * will report true, and {@code join} will result in a
659 <     * {@code CancellationException} being thrown. Otherwise, when
660 <     * cancellation races with completion, there are no guarantees
661 <     * about whether {@code isCancelled} will report true, whether
662 <     * {@code join} will return normally or via an exception, or
663 <     * whether these behaviors will remain consistent upon repeated
664 <     * invocation.
665 <     *
666 <     * <p>This method may be overridden in subclasses, but if so, must
667 <     * still ensure that these minimal properties hold. In particular,
668 <     * the cancel method itself must not throw exceptions.
669 <     *
670 <     * <p> This method is designed to be invoked by <em>other</em>
671 <     * tasks. To terminate the current task, you can just return or
672 <     * throw an unchecked exception from its computation method, or
673 <     * invoke {@code completeExceptionally}.
612 >     * Returns {@code true} if this task threw an exception or was cancelled.
613       *
614 <     * @param mayInterruptIfRunning this value is ignored in the
676 <     * default implementation because tasks are not in general
677 <     * cancelled via interruption.
678 <     *
679 <     * @return true if this task is now cancelled
614 >     * @return {@code true} if this task threw an exception or was cancelled
615       */
616 <    public boolean cancel(boolean mayInterruptIfRunning) {
617 <        setCompletion(CANCELLED);
683 <        return (status & COMPLETION_MASK) == CANCELLED;
616 >    public final boolean isCompletedAbnormally() {
617 >        return status < NORMAL;
618      }
619  
620      /**
621 <     * Returns true if this task threw an exception or was cancelled.
621 >     * Returns {@code true} if this task completed without throwing an
622 >     * exception and was not cancelled.
623       *
624 <     * @return true if this task threw an exception or was cancelled
624 >     * @return {@code true} if this task completed without throwing an
625 >     * exception and was not cancelled
626       */
627 <    public final boolean isCompletedAbnormally() {
628 <        return (status & COMPLETION_MASK) < NORMAL;
627 >    public final boolean isCompletedNormally() {
628 >        return status == NORMAL;
629      }
630  
631      /**
632       * Returns the exception thrown by the base computation, or a
633 <     * CancellationException if cancelled, or null if none or if the
634 <     * method has not yet completed.
633 >     * {@code CancellationException} if cancelled, or {@code null} if
634 >     * none or if the method has not yet completed.
635       *
636 <     * @return the exception, or null if none
636 >     * @return the exception, or {@code null} if none
637       */
638      public final Throwable getException() {
639 <        int s = status & COMPLETION_MASK;
640 <        if (s >= NORMAL)
641 <            return null;
642 <        if (s == CANCELLED)
707 <            return new CancellationException();
708 <        return exceptionMap.get(this);
639 >        int s = status;
640 >        return ((s >= NORMAL)    ? null :
641 >                (s == CANCELLED) ? new CancellationException() :
642 >                exceptionMap.get(this));
643      }
644  
645      /**
# Line 714 | Line 648 | public abstract class ForkJoinTask<V> im
648       * {@code join} and related operations. This method may be used
649       * to induce exceptions in asynchronous tasks, or to force
650       * completion of tasks that would not otherwise complete.  Its use
651 <     * in other situations is likely to be wrong.  This method is
651 >     * in other situations is discouraged.  This method is
652       * overridable, but overridden versions must invoke {@code super}
653       * implementation to maintain guarantees.
654       *
655 <     * @param ex the exception to throw. If this exception is
656 <     * not a RuntimeException or Error, the actual exception thrown
657 <     * will be a RuntimeException with cause ex.
655 >     * @param ex the exception to throw. If this exception is not a
656 >     * {@code RuntimeException} or {@code Error}, the actual exception
657 >     * thrown will be a {@code RuntimeException} with cause {@code ex}.
658       */
659      public void completeExceptionally(Throwable ex) {
660 <        setDoneExceptionally((ex instanceof RuntimeException) ||
661 <                             (ex instanceof Error)? ex :
662 <                             new RuntimeException(ex));
660 >        setExceptionalCompletion((ex instanceof RuntimeException) ||
661 >                                 (ex instanceof Error) ? ex :
662 >                                 new RuntimeException(ex));
663      }
664  
665      /**
666       * Completes this task, and if not already aborted or cancelled,
667 <     * returning a {@code null} result upon {@code join} and related
668 <     * operations. This method may be used to provide results for
669 <     * asynchronous tasks, or to provide alternative handling for
670 <     * tasks that would not otherwise complete normally. Its use in
671 <     * other situations is likely to be wrong. This method is
672 <     * overridable, but overridden versions must invoke {@code super}
673 <     * implementation to maintain guarantees.
667 >     * returning the given value as the result of subsequent
668 >     * invocations of {@code join} and related operations. This method
669 >     * may be used to provide results for asynchronous tasks, or to
670 >     * provide alternative handling for tasks that would not otherwise
671 >     * complete normally. Its use in other situations is
672 >     * discouraged. This method is overridable, but overridden
673 >     * versions must invoke {@code super} implementation to maintain
674 >     * guarantees.
675       *
676       * @param value the result value for this task
677       */
678      public void complete(V value) {
679          try {
680              setRawResult(value);
681 <        } catch(Throwable rex) {
682 <            setDoneExceptionally(rex);
681 >        } catch (Throwable rex) {
682 >            setExceptionalCompletion(rex);
683              return;
684          }
685 <        setNormalCompletion();
751 <    }
752 <
753 <    public final V get() throws InterruptedException, ExecutionException {
754 <        ForkJoinWorkerThread w = getWorker();
755 <        if (w == null || status < 0 || !w.unpushTask(this) || !tryQuietlyInvoke())
756 <            awaitDone(w, true);
757 <        return reportFutureResult();
758 <    }
759 <
760 <    public final V get(long timeout, TimeUnit unit)
761 <        throws InterruptedException, ExecutionException, TimeoutException {
762 <        ForkJoinWorkerThread w = getWorker();
763 <        if (w == null || status < 0 || !w.unpushTask(this) || !tryQuietlyInvoke())
764 <            awaitDone(w, unit.toNanos(timeout));
765 <        return reportTimedFutureResult();
685 >        setCompletion(NORMAL);
686      }
687  
688      /**
689 <     * Possibly executes other tasks until this task is ready, then
690 <     * returns the result of the computation.  This method may be more
771 <     * efficient than {@code join}, but is only applicable when
772 <     * there are no potential dependencies between continuation of the
773 <     * current task and that of any other task that might be executed
774 <     * while helping. (This usually holds for pure divide-and-conquer
775 <     * tasks). This method may be invoked only from within
776 <     * ForkJoinTask computations. Attempts to invoke in other contexts
777 <     * result in exceptions or errors possibly including ClassCastException.
689 >     * Waits if necessary for the computation to complete, and then
690 >     * retrieves its result.
691       *
692       * @return the computed result
693 +     * @throws CancellationException if the computation was cancelled
694 +     * @throws ExecutionException if the computation threw an
695 +     * exception
696 +     * @throws InterruptedException if the current thread is not a
697 +     * member of a ForkJoinPool and was interrupted while waiting
698       */
699 <    public final V helpJoin() {
700 <        ForkJoinWorkerThread w = (ForkJoinWorkerThread)(Thread.currentThread());
701 <        if (status < 0 || !w.unpushTask(this) || !tryExec())
702 <            reportException(busyJoin(w));
699 >    public final V get() throws InterruptedException, ExecutionException {
700 >        Thread t = Thread.currentThread();
701 >        if (t instanceof ForkJoinWorkerThread)
702 >            quietlyJoin();
703 >        else
704 >            externalInterruptibleAwaitDone(false, 0L);
705 >        int s = status;
706 >        if (s != NORMAL) {
707 >            Throwable ex;
708 >            if (s == CANCELLED)
709 >                throw new CancellationException();
710 >            if (s == EXCEPTIONAL && (ex = exceptionMap.get(this)) != null)
711 >                throw new ExecutionException(ex);
712 >        }
713          return getRawResult();
714      }
715  
716      /**
717 <     * Possibly executes other tasks until this task is ready.  This
718 <     * method may be invoked only from within ForkJoinTask
719 <     * computations. Attempts to invoke in other contexts result in
720 <     * exceptions or errors possibly including ClassCastException.
717 >     * Waits if necessary for at most the given time for the computation
718 >     * to complete, and then retrieves its result, if available.
719 >     *
720 >     * @param timeout the maximum time to wait
721 >     * @param unit the time unit of the timeout argument
722 >     * @return the computed result
723 >     * @throws CancellationException if the computation was cancelled
724 >     * @throws ExecutionException if the computation threw an
725 >     * exception
726 >     * @throws InterruptedException if the current thread is not a
727 >     * member of a ForkJoinPool and was interrupted while waiting
728 >     * @throws TimeoutException if the wait timed out
729       */
730 <    public final void quietlyHelpJoin() {
731 <        if (status >= 0) {
732 <            ForkJoinWorkerThread w =
733 <                (ForkJoinWorkerThread)(Thread.currentThread());
734 <            if (!w.unpushTask(this) || !tryQuietlyInvoke())
735 <                busyJoin(w);
730 >    public final V get(long timeout, TimeUnit unit)
731 >        throws InterruptedException, ExecutionException, TimeoutException {
732 >        long nanos = unit.toNanos(timeout);
733 >        Thread t = Thread.currentThread();
734 >        if (t instanceof ForkJoinWorkerThread)
735 >            ((ForkJoinWorkerThread)t).joinTask(this, true, nanos);
736 >        else
737 >            externalInterruptibleAwaitDone(true, nanos);
738 >        int s = status;
739 >        if (s != NORMAL) {
740 >            Throwable ex;
741 >            if (s == CANCELLED)
742 >                throw new CancellationException();
743 >            if (s == EXCEPTIONAL && (ex = exceptionMap.get(this)) != null)
744 >                throw new ExecutionException(ex);
745 >            throw new TimeoutException();
746          }
747 +        return getRawResult();
748      }
749  
750      /**
751 <     * Joins this task, without returning its result or throwing an
751 >     * Joins this task, without returning its result or throwing its
752       * exception. This method may be useful when processing
753       * collections of tasks when some have been cancelled or otherwise
754       * known to have aborted.
755       */
756      public final void quietlyJoin() {
757 <        if (status >= 0) {
758 <            ForkJoinWorkerThread w = getWorker();
759 <            if (w == null || !w.unpushTask(this) || !tryQuietlyInvoke())
760 <                awaitDone(w, true);
757 >        Thread t;
758 >        if ((t = Thread.currentThread()) instanceof ForkJoinWorkerThread) {
759 >            ForkJoinWorkerThread w = (ForkJoinWorkerThread) t;
760 >            if (status >= 0) {
761 >                if (w.unpushTask(this)) {
762 >                    boolean completed;
763 >                    try {
764 >                        completed = exec();
765 >                    } catch (Throwable rex) {
766 >                        setExceptionalCompletion(rex);
767 >                        return;
768 >                    }
769 >                    if (completed) {
770 >                        setCompletion(NORMAL);
771 >                        return;
772 >                    }
773 >                }
774 >                w.joinTask(this, false, 0L);
775 >            }
776          }
777 +        else
778 +            externalAwaitDone();
779      }
780  
781      /**
782       * Commences performing this task and awaits its completion if
783 <     * necessary, without returning its result or throwing an
784 <     * exception. This method may be useful when processing
821 <     * collections of tasks when some have been cancelled or otherwise
822 <     * known to have aborted.
783 >     * necessary, without returning its result or throwing its
784 >     * exception.
785       */
786      public final void quietlyInvoke() {
787 <        if (status >= 0 && !tryQuietlyInvoke())
788 <            quietlyJoin();
787 >        if (status >= 0) {
788 >            boolean completed;
789 >            try {
790 >                completed = exec();
791 >            } catch (Throwable rex) {
792 >                setExceptionalCompletion(rex);
793 >                return;
794 >            }
795 >            if (completed)
796 >                setCompletion(NORMAL);
797 >            else
798 >                quietlyJoin();
799 >        }
800      }
801  
802      /**
803       * Possibly executes tasks until the pool hosting the current task
804 <     * {@link ForkJoinPool#isQuiescent}. This method may be of use in
805 <     * designs in which many tasks are forked, but none are explicitly
806 <     * joined, instead executing them until all are processed.
804 >     * {@link ForkJoinPool#isQuiescent is quiescent}. This method may
805 >     * be of use in designs in which many tasks are forked, but none
806 >     * are explicitly joined, instead executing them until all are
807 >     * processed.
808 >     *
809 >     * <p>This method may be invoked only from within {@code
810 >     * ForkJoinPool} computations (as may be determined using method
811 >     * {@link #inForkJoinPool}).  Attempts to invoke in other contexts
812 >     * result in exceptions or errors, possibly including {@code
813 >     * ClassCastException}.
814       */
815      public static void helpQuiesce() {
816 <        ((ForkJoinWorkerThread)(Thread.currentThread())).
817 <            helpQuiescePool();
816 >        ((ForkJoinWorkerThread) Thread.currentThread())
817 >            .helpQuiescePool();
818      }
819  
820      /**
# Line 843 | Line 823 | public abstract class ForkJoinTask<V> im
823       * this task, but only if reuse occurs when this task has either
824       * never been forked, or has been forked, then completed and all
825       * outstanding joins of this task have also completed. Effects
826 <     * under any other usage conditions are not guaranteed, and are
827 <     * almost surely wrong. This method may be useful when executing
826 >     * under any other usage conditions are not guaranteed.
827 >     * This method may be useful when executing
828       * pre-constructed trees of subtasks in loops.
829 +     *
830 +     * <p>Upon completion of this method, {@code isDone()} reports
831 +     * {@code false}, and {@code getException()} reports {@code
832 +     * null}. However, the value returned by {@code getRawResult} is
833 +     * unaffected. To clear this value, you can invoke {@code
834 +     * setRawResult(null)}.
835       */
836      public void reinitialize() {
837 <        if ((status & COMPLETION_MASK) == EXCEPTIONAL)
837 >        if (status == EXCEPTIONAL)
838              exceptionMap.remove(this);
839          status = 0;
840      }
841  
842      /**
843       * Returns the pool hosting the current task execution, or null
844 <     * if this task is executing outside of any pool.
844 >     * if this task is executing outside of any ForkJoinPool.
845       *
846 <     * @return the pool, or null if none
846 >     * @see #inForkJoinPool
847 >     * @return the pool, or {@code null} if none
848       */
849      public static ForkJoinPool getPool() {
850          Thread t = Thread.currentThread();
851 <        return ((t instanceof ForkJoinWorkerThread)?
852 <                ((ForkJoinWorkerThread)t).pool : null);
851 >        return (t instanceof ForkJoinWorkerThread) ?
852 >            ((ForkJoinWorkerThread) t).pool : null;
853 >    }
854 >
855 >    /**
856 >     * Returns {@code true} if the current thread is a {@link
857 >     * ForkJoinWorkerThread} executing as a ForkJoinPool computation.
858 >     *
859 >     * @return {@code true} if the current thread is a {@link
860 >     * ForkJoinWorkerThread} executing as a ForkJoinPool computation,
861 >     * or {@code false} otherwise
862 >     */
863 >    public static boolean inForkJoinPool() {
864 >        return Thread.currentThread() instanceof ForkJoinWorkerThread;
865      }
866  
867      /**
# Line 871 | Line 870 | public abstract class ForkJoinTask<V> im
870       * by the current thread, and has not commenced executing in
871       * another thread.  This method may be useful when arranging
872       * alternative local processing of tasks that could have been, but
873 <     * were not, stolen. This method may be invoked only from within
874 <     * ForkJoinTask computations. Attempts to invoke in other contexts
875 <     * result in exceptions or errors possibly including ClassCastException.
873 >     * were not, stolen.
874 >     *
875 >     * <p>This method may be invoked only from within {@code
876 >     * ForkJoinPool} computations (as may be determined using method
877 >     * {@link #inForkJoinPool}).  Attempts to invoke in other contexts
878 >     * result in exceptions or errors, possibly including {@code
879 >     * ClassCastException}.
880       *
881 <     * @return true if unforked
881 >     * @return {@code true} if unforked
882       */
883      public boolean tryUnfork() {
884 <        return ((ForkJoinWorkerThread)(Thread.currentThread())).unpushTask(this);
884 >        return ((ForkJoinWorkerThread) Thread.currentThread())
885 >            .unpushTask(this);
886      }
887  
888      /**
# Line 887 | Line 891 | public abstract class ForkJoinTask<V> im
891       * value may be useful for heuristic decisions about whether to
892       * fork other tasks.
893       *
894 +     * <p>This method may be invoked only from within {@code
895 +     * ForkJoinPool} computations (as may be determined using method
896 +     * {@link #inForkJoinPool}).  Attempts to invoke in other contexts
897 +     * result in exceptions or errors, possibly including {@code
898 +     * ClassCastException}.
899 +     *
900       * @return the number of tasks
901       */
902      public static int getQueuedTaskCount() {
903 <        return ((ForkJoinWorkerThread)(Thread.currentThread())).
904 <            getQueueSize();
903 >        return ((ForkJoinWorkerThread) Thread.currentThread())
904 >            .getQueueSize();
905      }
906  
907      /**
# Line 904 | Line 914 | public abstract class ForkJoinTask<V> im
914       * tasks, and to process computations locally if this threshold is
915       * exceeded.
916       *
917 +     * <p>This method may be invoked only from within {@code
918 +     * ForkJoinPool} computations (as may be determined using method
919 +     * {@link #inForkJoinPool}).  Attempts to invoke in other contexts
920 +     * result in exceptions or errors, possibly including {@code
921 +     * ClassCastException}.
922 +     *
923       * @return the surplus number of tasks, which may be negative
924       */
925      public static int getSurplusQueuedTaskCount() {
926 <        return ((ForkJoinWorkerThread)(Thread.currentThread()))
926 >        return ((ForkJoinWorkerThread) Thread.currentThread())
927              .getEstimatedSurplusTaskCount();
928      }
929  
930      // Extension methods
931  
932      /**
933 <     * Returns the result that would be returned by {@code join},
934 <     * even if this task completed abnormally, or null if this task is
935 <     * not known to have been completed.  This method is designed to
936 <     * aid debugging, as well as to support extensions. Its use in any
937 <     * other context is discouraged.
933 >     * Returns the result that would be returned by {@link #join}, even
934 >     * if this task completed abnormally, or {@code null} if this task
935 >     * is not known to have been completed.  This method is designed
936 >     * to aid debugging, as well as to support extensions. Its use in
937 >     * any other context is discouraged.
938       *
939 <     * @return the result, or null if not completed
939 >     * @return the result, or {@code null} if not completed
940       */
941      public abstract V getRawResult();
942  
# Line 939 | Line 955 | public abstract class ForkJoinTask<V> im
955       * called otherwise. The return value controls whether this task
956       * is considered to be done normally. It may return false in
957       * asynchronous actions that require explicit invocations of
958 <     * {@code complete} to become joinable. It may throw exceptions
959 <     * to indicate abnormal exit.
958 >     * {@link #complete} to become joinable. It may also throw an
959 >     * (unchecked) exception to indicate abnormal exit.
960       *
961 <     * @return true if completed normally
946 <     * @throws Error or RuntimeException if encountered during computation
961 >     * @return {@code true} if completed normally
962       */
963      protected abstract boolean exec();
964  
965      /**
966 <     * Returns, but does not unschedule or execute, the task queued by
967 <     * the current thread but not yet executed, if one is
966 >     * Returns, but does not unschedule or execute, a task queued by
967 >     * the current thread but not yet executed, if one is immediately
968       * available. There is no guarantee that this task will actually
969 <     * be polled or executed next.  This method is designed primarily
970 <     * to support extensions, and is unlikely to be useful otherwise.
971 <     * This method may be invoked only from within ForkJoinTask
972 <     * computations. Attempts to invoke in other contexts result in
973 <     * exceptions or errors possibly including ClassCastException.
969 >     * be polled or executed next. Conversely, this method may return
970 >     * null even if a task exists but cannot be accessed without
971 >     * contention with other threads.  This method is designed
972 >     * primarily to support extensions, and is unlikely to be useful
973 >     * otherwise.
974 >     *
975 >     * <p>This method may be invoked only from within {@code
976 >     * ForkJoinPool} computations (as may be determined using method
977 >     * {@link #inForkJoinPool}).  Attempts to invoke in other contexts
978 >     * result in exceptions or errors, possibly including {@code
979 >     * ClassCastException}.
980       *
981 <     * @return the next task, or null if none are available
981 >     * @return the next task, or {@code null} if none are available
982       */
983      protected static ForkJoinTask<?> peekNextLocalTask() {
984 <        return ((ForkJoinWorkerThread)(Thread.currentThread())).peekTask();
984 >        return ((ForkJoinWorkerThread) Thread.currentThread())
985 >            .peekTask();
986      }
987  
988      /**
989       * Unschedules and returns, without executing, the next task
990       * queued by the current thread but not yet executed.  This method
991       * is designed primarily to support extensions, and is unlikely to
992 <     * be useful otherwise.  This method may be invoked only from
971 <     * within ForkJoinTask computations. Attempts to invoke in other
972 <     * contexts result in exceptions or errors possibly including
973 <     * ClassCastException.
992 >     * be useful otherwise.
993       *
994 <     * @return the next task, or null if none are available
994 >     * <p>This method may be invoked only from within {@code
995 >     * ForkJoinPool} computations (as may be determined using method
996 >     * {@link #inForkJoinPool}).  Attempts to invoke in other contexts
997 >     * result in exceptions or errors, possibly including {@code
998 >     * ClassCastException}.
999 >     *
1000 >     * @return the next task, or {@code null} if none are available
1001       */
1002      protected static ForkJoinTask<?> pollNextLocalTask() {
1003 <        return ((ForkJoinWorkerThread)(Thread.currentThread())).pollLocalTask();
1003 >        return ((ForkJoinWorkerThread) Thread.currentThread())
1004 >            .pollLocalTask();
1005      }
1006  
1007      /**
# Line 986 | Line 1012 | public abstract class ForkJoinTask<V> im
1012       * {@code null} result does not necessarily imply quiescence
1013       * of the pool this task is operating in.  This method is designed
1014       * primarily to support extensions, and is unlikely to be useful
1015 <     * otherwise.  This method may be invoked only from within
1016 <     * ForkJoinTask computations. Attempts to invoke in other contexts
1017 <     * result in exceptions or errors possibly including
1018 <     * ClassCastException.
1015 >     * otherwise.
1016 >     *
1017 >     * <p>This method may be invoked only from within {@code
1018 >     * ForkJoinPool} computations (as may be determined using method
1019 >     * {@link #inForkJoinPool}).  Attempts to invoke in other contexts
1020 >     * result in exceptions or errors, possibly including {@code
1021 >     * ClassCastException}.
1022       *
1023 <     * @return a task, or null if none are available
1023 >     * @return a task, or {@code null} if none are available
1024       */
1025      protected static ForkJoinTask<?> pollTask() {
1026 <        return ((ForkJoinWorkerThread)(Thread.currentThread())).
1027 <            pollTask();
1026 >        return ((ForkJoinWorkerThread) Thread.currentThread())
1027 >            .pollTask();
1028 >    }
1029 >
1030 >    /**
1031 >     * Adaptor for Runnables. This implements RunnableFuture
1032 >     * to be compliant with AbstractExecutorService constraints
1033 >     * when used in ForkJoinPool.
1034 >     */
1035 >    static final class AdaptedRunnable<T> extends ForkJoinTask<T>
1036 >        implements RunnableFuture<T> {
1037 >        final Runnable runnable;
1038 >        final T resultOnCompletion;
1039 >        T result;
1040 >        AdaptedRunnable(Runnable runnable, T result) {
1041 >            if (runnable == null) throw new NullPointerException();
1042 >            this.runnable = runnable;
1043 >            this.resultOnCompletion = result;
1044 >        }
1045 >        public T getRawResult() { return result; }
1046 >        public void setRawResult(T v) { result = v; }
1047 >        public boolean exec() {
1048 >            runnable.run();
1049 >            result = resultOnCompletion;
1050 >            return true;
1051 >        }
1052 >        public void run() { invoke(); }
1053 >        private static final long serialVersionUID = 5232453952276885070L;
1054 >    }
1055 >
1056 >    /**
1057 >     * Adaptor for Callables
1058 >     */
1059 >    static final class AdaptedCallable<T> extends ForkJoinTask<T>
1060 >        implements RunnableFuture<T> {
1061 >        final Callable<? extends T> callable;
1062 >        T result;
1063 >        AdaptedCallable(Callable<? extends T> callable) {
1064 >            if (callable == null) throw new NullPointerException();
1065 >            this.callable = callable;
1066 >        }
1067 >        public T getRawResult() { return result; }
1068 >        public void setRawResult(T v) { result = v; }
1069 >        public boolean exec() {
1070 >            try {
1071 >                result = callable.call();
1072 >                return true;
1073 >            } catch (Error err) {
1074 >                throw err;
1075 >            } catch (RuntimeException rex) {
1076 >                throw rex;
1077 >            } catch (Exception ex) {
1078 >                throw new RuntimeException(ex);
1079 >            }
1080 >        }
1081 >        public void run() { invoke(); }
1082 >        private static final long serialVersionUID = 2838392045355241008L;
1083 >    }
1084 >
1085 >    /**
1086 >     * Returns a new {@code ForkJoinTask} that performs the {@code run}
1087 >     * method of the given {@code Runnable} as its action, and returns
1088 >     * a null result upon {@link #join}.
1089 >     *
1090 >     * @param runnable the runnable action
1091 >     * @return the task
1092 >     */
1093 >    public static ForkJoinTask<?> adapt(Runnable runnable) {
1094 >        return new AdaptedRunnable<Void>(runnable, null);
1095 >    }
1096 >
1097 >    /**
1098 >     * Returns a new {@code ForkJoinTask} that performs the {@code run}
1099 >     * method of the given {@code Runnable} as its action, and returns
1100 >     * the given result upon {@link #join}.
1101 >     *
1102 >     * @param runnable the runnable action
1103 >     * @param result the result upon completion
1104 >     * @return the task
1105 >     */
1106 >    public static <T> ForkJoinTask<T> adapt(Runnable runnable, T result) {
1107 >        return new AdaptedRunnable<T>(runnable, result);
1108 >    }
1109 >
1110 >    /**
1111 >     * Returns a new {@code ForkJoinTask} that performs the {@code call}
1112 >     * method of the given {@code Callable} as its action, and returns
1113 >     * its result upon {@link #join}, translating any checked exceptions
1114 >     * encountered into {@code RuntimeException}.
1115 >     *
1116 >     * @param callable the callable action
1117 >     * @return the task
1118 >     */
1119 >    public static <T> ForkJoinTask<T> adapt(Callable<? extends T> callable) {
1120 >        return new AdaptedCallable<T>(callable);
1121      }
1122  
1123      // Serialization support
# Line 1003 | Line 1125 | public abstract class ForkJoinTask<V> im
1125      private static final long serialVersionUID = -7721805057305804111L;
1126  
1127      /**
1128 <     * Save the state to a stream.
1128 >     * Saves the state to a stream (that is, serializes it).
1129       *
1130       * @serialData the current run status and the exception thrown
1131 <     * during execution, or null if none
1131 >     * during execution, or {@code null} if none
1132       * @param s the stream
1133       */
1134      private void writeObject(java.io.ObjectOutputStream s)
# Line 1016 | Line 1138 | public abstract class ForkJoinTask<V> im
1138      }
1139  
1140      /**
1141 <     * Reconstitute the instance from a stream.
1141 >     * Reconstitutes the instance from a stream (that is, deserializes it).
1142       *
1143       * @param s the stream
1144       */
1145      private void readObject(java.io.ObjectInputStream s)
1146          throws java.io.IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
1147          s.defaultReadObject();
1026        status &= ~INTERNAL_SIGNAL_MASK; // clear internal signal counts
1027        status |= EXTERNAL_SIGNAL; // conservatively set external signal
1148          Object ex = s.readObject();
1149          if (ex != null)
1150 <            setDoneExceptionally((Throwable)ex);
1150 >            setExceptionalCompletion((Throwable) ex);
1151 >    }
1152 >
1153 >    // Unsafe mechanics
1154 >
1155 >    private static final sun.misc.Unsafe UNSAFE = getUnsafe();
1156 >    private static final long statusOffset =
1157 >        objectFieldOffset("status", ForkJoinTask.class);
1158 >
1159 >    private static long objectFieldOffset(String field, Class<?> klazz) {
1160 >        try {
1161 >            return UNSAFE.objectFieldOffset(klazz.getDeclaredField(field));
1162 >        } catch (NoSuchFieldException e) {
1163 >            // Convert Exception to corresponding Error
1164 >            NoSuchFieldError error = new NoSuchFieldError(field);
1165 >            error.initCause(e);
1166 >            throw error;
1167 >        }
1168      }
1169  
1170 <    // Temporary Unsafe mechanics for preliminary release
1171 <    private static Unsafe getUnsafe() throws Throwable {
1170 >    /**
1171 >     * Returns a sun.misc.Unsafe.  Suitable for use in a 3rd party package.
1172 >     * Replace with a simple call to Unsafe.getUnsafe when integrating
1173 >     * into a jdk.
1174 >     *
1175 >     * @return a sun.misc.Unsafe
1176 >     */
1177 >    private static sun.misc.Unsafe getUnsafe() {
1178          try {
1179 <            return Unsafe.getUnsafe();
1179 >            return sun.misc.Unsafe.getUnsafe();
1180          } catch (SecurityException se) {
1181              try {
1182                  return java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged
1183 <                    (new java.security.PrivilegedExceptionAction<Unsafe>() {
1184 <                        public Unsafe run() throws Exception {
1185 <                            return getUnsafePrivileged();
1183 >                    (new java.security
1184 >                     .PrivilegedExceptionAction<sun.misc.Unsafe>() {
1185 >                        public sun.misc.Unsafe run() throws Exception {
1186 >                            java.lang.reflect.Field f = sun.misc
1187 >                                .Unsafe.class.getDeclaredField("theUnsafe");
1188 >                            f.setAccessible(true);
1189 >                            return (sun.misc.Unsafe) f.get(null);
1190                          }});
1191              } catch (java.security.PrivilegedActionException e) {
1192 <                throw e.getCause();
1192 >                throw new RuntimeException("Could not initialize intrinsics",
1193 >                                           e.getCause());
1194              }
1195          }
1196      }
1049
1050    private static Unsafe getUnsafePrivileged()
1051            throws NoSuchFieldException, IllegalAccessException {
1052        Field f = Unsafe.class.getDeclaredField("theUnsafe");
1053        f.setAccessible(true);
1054        return (Unsafe) f.get(null);
1055    }
1056
1057    private static long fieldOffset(String fieldName)
1058            throws NoSuchFieldException {
1059        return UNSAFE.objectFieldOffset
1060            (ForkJoinTask.class.getDeclaredField(fieldName));
1061    }
1062
1063    static final Unsafe UNSAFE;
1064    static final long statusOffset;
1065
1066    static {
1067        try {
1068            UNSAFE = getUnsafe();
1069            statusOffset = fieldOffset("status");
1070        } catch (Throwable e) {
1071            throw new RuntimeException("Could not initialize intrinsics", e);
1072        }
1073    }
1074
1197   }

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