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package jsr166y; |
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import java.util.concurrent.*; |
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import java.util.Random; |
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import java.util.Collection; |
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import java.util.concurrent.locks.LockSupport; |
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import java.util.concurrent.RejectedExecutionException; |
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/** |
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* A thread managed by a {@link ForkJoinPool}. This class is |
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* idea). (4) We bound the number of attempts to find work (see |
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* MAX_HELP_DEPTH) and fall back to suspending the worker and if |
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* necessary replacing it with a spare (see |
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* ForkJoinPool.tryAwaitJoin). |
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* ForkJoinPool.awaitJoin). |
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* |
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* Efficient implementation of these algorithms currently relies |
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* on an uncomfortable amount of "Unsafe" mechanics. To maintain |
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private static final Random seedGenerator = new Random(); |
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|
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/** |
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* The timeout value for suspending spares. Spare workers that |
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* remain unsignalled for more than this time may be trimmed |
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* (killed and removed from pool). Since our goal is to avoid |
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* long-term thread buildup, the exact value of timeout does not |
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* matter too much so long as it avoids most false-alarm timeouts |
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* under GC stalls or momentarily high system load. |
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*/ |
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private static final long SPARE_KEEPALIVE_NANOS = |
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5L * 1000L * 1000L * 1000L; // 5 secs |
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|
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/** |
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* The maximum stolen->joining link depth allowed in helpJoinTask. |
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* Depths for legitimate chains are unbounded, but we use a fixed |
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* constant to avoid (otherwise unchecked) cycles and bound |
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/** |
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* Maximum work-stealing queue array size. Must be less than or |
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* equal to 1 << 28 to ensure lack of index wraparound. (This |
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* is less than usual bounds, because we need leftshift by 3 |
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* to be in int range). |
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* equal to 1 << (31 - width of array entry) to ensure lack of |
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* index wraparound. The value is set in the static block |
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* at the end of this file after obtaining width. |
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*/ |
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private static final int MAXIMUM_QUEUE_CAPACITY = 1 << 28; |
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private static final int MAXIMUM_QUEUE_CAPACITY; |
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|
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/** |
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* The pool this thread works in. Accessed directly by ForkJoinTask. |
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* Run state of this worker. In addition to the usual run levels, |
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* tracks if this worker is suspended as a spare, and if it was |
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* killed (trimmed) while suspended. However, "active" status is |
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* maintained separately. |
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* maintained separately and modified only in conjunction with |
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* CASes of the pool's runState (which are currently sadly |
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* manually inlined for performance.) Accessed directly by pool |
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* to simplify checks for normal (zero) status. |
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*/ |
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private volatile int runState; |
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volatile int runState; |
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private static final int TERMINATING = 0x01; |
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private static final int TERMINATED = 0x02; |
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private static final int TRIMMED = 0x08; // killed while suspended |
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|
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/** |
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* Number of LockSupport.park calls to block this thread for |
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* suspension or event waits. Used for internal instrumention; |
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* currently not exported but included because volatile write upon |
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* park also provides a workaround for a JVM bug. |
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*/ |
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volatile int parkCount; |
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|
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/** |
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* Number of steals, transferred and reset in pool callbacks pool |
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* when idle Accessed directly by pool. |
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* Number of steals. Directly accessed (and reset) by |
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* pool.tryAccumulateStealCount when idle. |
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*/ |
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int stealCount; |
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|
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int lastEventCount; |
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|
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/** |
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* Encoded index and event count of next event waiter. Used only |
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* by ForkJoinPool for managing event waiters. |
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* Encoded index and event count of next event waiter. Accessed |
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* only by ForkJoinPool for managing event waiters. |
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*/ |
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volatile long nextWaiter; |
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|
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/** |
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* Number of times this thread suspended as spare. Accessed only |
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* by pool. |
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*/ |
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int spareCount; |
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|
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/** |
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* Encoded index and count of next spare waiter. Accessed only |
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* by ForkJoinPool for managing spares. |
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*/ |
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volatile int nextSpare; |
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|
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/** |
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* The task currently being joined, set only when actively trying |
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* to helpStealer. Written only by current thread, but read by |
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* others. |
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* to help other stealers in helpJoinTask. Written only by this |
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* thread, but read by others. |
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*/ |
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private volatile ForkJoinTask<?> currentJoin; |
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|
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/** |
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* The task most recently stolen from another worker (or |
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* submission queue). Not volatile because always read/written in |
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* presence of related volatiles in those cases where it matters. |
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* submission queue). Written only by this thread, but read by |
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* others. |
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*/ |
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private ForkJoinTask<?> currentSteal; |
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private volatile ForkJoinTask<?> currentSteal; |
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|
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/** |
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* Creates a ForkJoinWorkerThread operating in the given pool. |
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protected ForkJoinWorkerThread(ForkJoinPool pool) { |
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this.pool = pool; |
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this.locallyFifo = pool.locallyFifo; |
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setDaemon(true); |
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// To avoid exposing construction details to subclasses, |
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// remaining initialization is in start() and onStart() |
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} |
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/** |
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* Performs additional initialization and starts this thread |
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* Performs additional initialization and starts this thread. |
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*/ |
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final void start(int poolIndex, UncaughtExceptionHandler ueh) { |
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this.poolIndex = poolIndex; |
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setDaemon(true); |
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if (ueh != null) |
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setUncaughtExceptionHandler(ueh); |
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start(); |
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/** |
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* Initializes internal state after construction but before |
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* processing any tasks. If you override this method, you must |
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* invoke super.onStart() at the beginning of the method. |
351 |
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* invoke @code{super.onStart()} at the beginning of the method. |
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* Initialization requires care: Most fields must have legal |
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* default values, to ensure that attempted accesses from other |
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* threads work correctly even before this thread starts |
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*/ |
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protected void onTermination(Throwable exception) { |
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try { |
379 |
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ForkJoinPool p = pool; |
380 |
+ |
if (active) { |
381 |
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int a; // inline p.tryDecrementActiveCount |
382 |
+ |
active = false; |
383 |
+ |
do {} while (!UNSAFE.compareAndSwapInt |
384 |
+ |
(p, poolRunStateOffset, a = p.runState, a - 1)); |
385 |
+ |
} |
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cancelTasks(); |
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setTerminated(); |
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< |
pool.workerTerminated(this); |
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> |
p.workerTerminated(this); |
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} catch (Throwable ex) { // Shouldn't ever happen |
390 |
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if (exception == null) // but if so, at least rethrown |
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exception = ex; |
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// helpers for run() |
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|
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/** |
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* Find and execute tasks and check status while running |
418 |
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* Finds and executes tasks, and checks status while running. |
419 |
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*/ |
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private void mainLoop() { |
421 |
< |
int emptyScans = 0; // consecutive times failed to find work |
421 |
> |
boolean ran = false; // true if ran a task on last step |
422 |
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ForkJoinPool p = pool; |
423 |
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for (;;) { |
424 |
< |
p.preStep(this, emptyScans); |
424 |
> |
p.preStep(this, ran); |
425 |
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if (runState != 0) |
426 |
< |
return; |
427 |
< |
ForkJoinTask<?> t; // try to get and run stolen or submitted task |
426 |
< |
if ((t = scan()) != null || (t = pollSubmission()) != null) { |
427 |
< |
t.tryExec(); |
428 |
< |
if (base != sp) |
429 |
< |
runLocalTasks(); |
430 |
< |
currentSteal = null; |
431 |
< |
emptyScans = 0; |
432 |
< |
} |
433 |
< |
else |
434 |
< |
++emptyScans; |
426 |
> |
break; |
427 |
> |
ran = tryExecSteal() || tryExecSubmission(); |
428 |
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} |
429 |
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} |
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|
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/** |
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* Runs local tasks until queue is empty or shut down. Call only |
433 |
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* while active. |
432 |
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* Tries to steal a task and execute it. |
433 |
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* |
434 |
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* @return true if ran a task |
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*/ |
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< |
private void runLocalTasks() { |
437 |
< |
while (runState == 0) { |
438 |
< |
ForkJoinTask<?> t = locallyFifo? locallyDeqTask() : popTask(); |
439 |
< |
if (t != null) |
440 |
< |
t.tryExec(); |
441 |
< |
else if (base == sp) |
442 |
< |
break; |
436 |
> |
private boolean tryExecSteal() { |
437 |
> |
ForkJoinTask<?> t; |
438 |
> |
if ((t = scan()) != null) { |
439 |
> |
t.quietlyExec(); |
440 |
> |
UNSAFE.putOrderedObject(this, currentStealOffset, null); |
441 |
> |
if (sp != base) |
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> |
execLocalTasks(); |
443 |
> |
return true; |
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} |
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+ |
return false; |
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} |
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|
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/** |
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* If a submission exists, try to activate and take it |
449 |
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* If a submission exists, try to activate and run it. |
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* |
451 |
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* @return a task, if available |
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> |
* @return true if ran a task |
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*/ |
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< |
private ForkJoinTask<?> pollSubmission() { |
453 |
> |
private boolean tryExecSubmission() { |
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ForkJoinPool p = pool; |
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+ |
// This loop is needed in case attempt to activate fails, in |
456 |
+ |
// which case we only retry if there still appears to be a |
457 |
+ |
// submission. |
458 |
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while (p.hasQueuedSubmissions()) { |
459 |
< |
if (active || (active = p.tryIncrementActiveCount())) { |
460 |
< |
ForkJoinTask<?> t = p.pollSubmission(); |
461 |
< |
if (t != null) { |
462 |
< |
currentSteal = t; |
463 |
< |
return t; |
459 |
> |
ForkJoinTask<?> t; int a; |
460 |
> |
if (active || // inline p.tryIncrementActiveCount |
461 |
> |
(active = UNSAFE.compareAndSwapInt(p, poolRunStateOffset, |
462 |
> |
a = p.runState, a + 1))) { |
463 |
> |
if ((t = p.pollSubmission()) != null) { |
464 |
> |
UNSAFE.putOrderedObject(this, currentStealOffset, t); |
465 |
> |
t.quietlyExec(); |
466 |
> |
UNSAFE.putOrderedObject(this, currentStealOffset, null); |
467 |
> |
if (sp != base) |
468 |
> |
execLocalTasks(); |
469 |
> |
return true; |
470 |
|
} |
466 |
– |
return scan(); // if missed, rescan |
471 |
|
} |
472 |
|
} |
473 |
< |
return null; |
473 |
> |
return false; |
474 |
> |
} |
475 |
> |
|
476 |
> |
/** |
477 |
> |
* Runs local tasks until queue is empty or shut down. Call only |
478 |
> |
* while active. |
479 |
> |
*/ |
480 |
> |
private void execLocalTasks() { |
481 |
> |
while (runState == 0) { |
482 |
> |
ForkJoinTask<?> t = locallyFifo ? locallyDeqTask() : popTask(); |
483 |
> |
if (t != null) |
484 |
> |
t.quietlyExec(); |
485 |
> |
else if (sp == base) |
486 |
> |
break; |
487 |
> |
} |
488 |
|
} |
489 |
|
|
490 |
|
/* |
491 |
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* Intrinsics-based atomic writes for queue slots. These are |
492 |
< |
* basically the same as methods in AtomicObjectArray, but |
492 |
> |
* basically the same as methods in AtomicReferenceArray, but |
493 |
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* specialized for (1) ForkJoinTask elements (2) requirement that |
494 |
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* nullness and bounds checks have already been performed by |
495 |
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* callers and (3) effective offsets are known not to overflow |
496 |
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* from int to long (because of MAXIMUM_QUEUE_CAPACITY). We don't |
497 |
|
* need corresponding version for reads: plain array reads are OK |
498 |
< |
* because they protected by other volatile reads and are |
498 |
> |
* because they are protected by other volatile reads and are |
499 |
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* confirmed by CASes. |
500 |
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* |
501 |
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* Most uses don't actually call these methods, but instead contain |
519 |
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* range. This method is used only during resets and backouts. |
520 |
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*/ |
521 |
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private static final void writeSlot(ForkJoinTask<?>[] q, int i, |
522 |
< |
ForkJoinTask<?> t) { |
522 |
> |
ForkJoinTask<?> t) { |
523 |
|
UNSAFE.putObjectVolatile(q, (i << qShift) + qBase, t); |
524 |
|
} |
525 |
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|
552 |
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ForkJoinTask<?> t; |
553 |
|
ForkJoinTask<?>[] q; |
554 |
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int b, i; |
555 |
< |
if ((b = base) != sp && |
555 |
> |
if (sp != (b = base) && |
556 |
|
(q = queue) != null && // must read q after b |
557 |
|
(t = q[i = (q.length - 1) & b]) != null && base == b && |
558 |
|
UNSAFE.compareAndSwapObject(q, (i << qShift) + qBase, t, null)) { |
564 |
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|
565 |
|
/** |
566 |
|
* Tries to take a task from the base of own queue. Assumes active |
567 |
< |
* status. Called only by current thread. |
567 |
> |
* status. Called only by this thread. |
568 |
|
* |
569 |
|
* @return a task, or null if none |
570 |
|
*/ |
587 |
|
|
588 |
|
/** |
589 |
|
* Returns a popped task, or null if empty. Assumes active status. |
590 |
< |
* Called only by current thread. |
590 |
> |
* Called only by this thread. |
591 |
|
*/ |
592 |
< |
final ForkJoinTask<?> popTask() { |
593 |
< |
int s; |
594 |
< |
ForkJoinTask<?>[] q; |
595 |
< |
if (base != (s = sp) && (q = queue) != null) { |
596 |
< |
int i = (q.length - 1) & --s; |
597 |
< |
ForkJoinTask<?> t = q[i]; |
598 |
< |
if (t != null && UNSAFE.compareAndSwapObject |
599 |
< |
(q, (i << qShift) + qBase, t, null)) { |
600 |
< |
sp = s; |
601 |
< |
return t; |
592 |
> |
private ForkJoinTask<?> popTask() { |
593 |
> |
ForkJoinTask<?>[] q = queue; |
594 |
> |
if (q != null) { |
595 |
> |
int s; |
596 |
> |
while ((s = sp) != base) { |
597 |
> |
int i = (q.length - 1) & --s; |
598 |
> |
long u = (i << qShift) + qBase; // raw offset |
599 |
> |
ForkJoinTask<?> t = q[i]; |
600 |
> |
if (t == null) // lost to stealer |
601 |
> |
break; |
602 |
> |
if (UNSAFE.compareAndSwapObject(q, u, t, null)) { |
603 |
> |
sp = s; // putOrderedInt may encourage more timely write |
604 |
> |
// UNSAFE.putOrderedInt(this, spOffset, s); |
605 |
> |
return t; |
606 |
> |
} |
607 |
|
} |
608 |
|
} |
609 |
|
return null; |
611 |
|
|
612 |
|
/** |
613 |
|
* Specialized version of popTask to pop only if topmost element |
614 |
< |
* is the given task. Called only by current thread while |
592 |
< |
* active. |
614 |
> |
* is the given task. Called only by this thread while active. |
615 |
|
* |
616 |
|
* @param t the task. Caller must ensure non-null. |
617 |
|
*/ |
618 |
|
final boolean unpushTask(ForkJoinTask<?> t) { |
619 |
|
int s; |
620 |
< |
ForkJoinTask<?>[] q; |
621 |
< |
if (base != (s = sp) && (q = queue) != null && |
620 |
> |
ForkJoinTask<?>[] q = queue; |
621 |
> |
if ((s = sp) != base && q != null && |
622 |
|
UNSAFE.compareAndSwapObject |
623 |
|
(q, (((q.length - 1) & --s) << qShift) + qBase, t, null)) { |
624 |
< |
sp = s; |
624 |
> |
sp = s; // putOrderedInt may encourage more timely write |
625 |
> |
// UNSAFE.putOrderedInt(this, spOffset, s); |
626 |
|
return true; |
627 |
|
} |
628 |
|
return false; |
629 |
|
} |
630 |
|
|
631 |
|
/** |
632 |
< |
* Returns next task or null if empty or contended |
632 |
> |
* Returns next task, or null if empty or contended. |
633 |
|
*/ |
634 |
|
final ForkJoinTask<?> peekTask() { |
635 |
|
ForkJoinTask<?>[] q = queue; |
671 |
|
* Computes next value for random victim probe in scan(). Scans |
672 |
|
* don't require a very high quality generator, but also not a |
673 |
|
* crummy one. Marsaglia xor-shift is cheap and works well enough. |
674 |
< |
* Note: This is manually inlined in scan() |
674 |
> |
* Note: This is manually inlined in scan(). |
675 |
|
*/ |
676 |
|
private static final int xorShift(int r) { |
677 |
|
r ^= r << 13; |
710 |
|
for (;;) { |
711 |
|
ForkJoinWorkerThread v = ws[k & mask]; |
712 |
|
r ^= r << 13; r ^= r >>> 17; r ^= r << 5; // inline xorshift |
713 |
< |
if (v != null && v.base != v.sp) { |
714 |
< |
if (canSteal || // ensure active status |
715 |
< |
(canSteal = active = p.tryIncrementActiveCount())) { |
716 |
< |
int b = v.base; // inline specialized deqTask |
717 |
< |
ForkJoinTask<?>[] q; |
718 |
< |
if (b != v.sp && (q = v.queue) != null) { |
719 |
< |
ForkJoinTask<?> t; |
720 |
< |
int i = (q.length - 1) & b; |
721 |
< |
long u = (i << qShift) + qBase; // raw offset |
722 |
< |
if ((t = q[i]) != null && v.base == b && |
723 |
< |
UNSAFE.compareAndSwapObject(q, u, t, null)) { |
724 |
< |
currentSteal = t; |
725 |
< |
v.stealHint = poolIndex; |
726 |
< |
v.base = b + 1; |
727 |
< |
seed = r; |
728 |
< |
++stealCount; |
729 |
< |
return t; |
730 |
< |
} |
713 |
> |
ForkJoinTask<?>[] q; ForkJoinTask<?> t; int b, a; |
714 |
> |
if (v != null && (b = v.base) != v.sp && |
715 |
> |
(q = v.queue) != null) { |
716 |
> |
int i = (q.length - 1) & b; |
717 |
> |
long u = (i << qShift) + qBase; // raw offset |
718 |
> |
int pid = poolIndex; |
719 |
> |
if ((t = q[i]) != null) { |
720 |
> |
if (!canSteal && // inline p.tryIncrementActiveCount |
721 |
> |
UNSAFE.compareAndSwapInt(p, poolRunStateOffset, |
722 |
> |
a = p.runState, a + 1)) |
723 |
> |
canSteal = active = true; |
724 |
> |
if (canSteal && v.base == b++ && |
725 |
> |
UNSAFE.compareAndSwapObject(q, u, t, null)) { |
726 |
> |
v.base = b; |
727 |
> |
v.stealHint = pid; |
728 |
> |
UNSAFE.putOrderedObject(this, |
729 |
> |
currentStealOffset, t); |
730 |
> |
seed = r; |
731 |
> |
++stealCount; |
732 |
> |
return t; |
733 |
|
} |
734 |
|
} |
735 |
|
j = -n; |
749 |
|
// Run State management |
750 |
|
|
751 |
|
// status check methods used mainly by ForkJoinPool |
752 |
< |
final boolean isTerminating() { return (runState & TERMINATING) != 0; } |
753 |
< |
final boolean isTerminated() { return (runState & TERMINATED) != 0; } |
754 |
< |
final boolean isSuspended() { return (runState & SUSPENDED) != 0; } |
755 |
< |
final boolean isTrimmed() { return (runState & TRIMMED) != 0; } |
752 |
> |
final boolean isRunning() { return runState == 0; } |
753 |
> |
final boolean isTerminated() { return (runState & TERMINATED) != 0; } |
754 |
> |
final boolean isSuspended() { return (runState & SUSPENDED) != 0; } |
755 |
> |
final boolean isTrimmed() { return (runState & TRIMMED) != 0; } |
756 |
> |
|
757 |
> |
final boolean isTerminating() { |
758 |
> |
if ((runState & TERMINATING) != 0) |
759 |
> |
return true; |
760 |
> |
if (pool.isAtLeastTerminating()) { // propagate pool state |
761 |
> |
shutdown(); |
762 |
> |
return true; |
763 |
> |
} |
764 |
> |
return false; |
765 |
> |
} |
766 |
|
|
767 |
|
/** |
768 |
< |
* Sets state to TERMINATING, also resuming if suspended. |
768 |
> |
* Sets state to TERMINATING. Does NOT unpark or interrupt |
769 |
> |
* to wake up if currently blocked. Callers must do so if desired. |
770 |
|
*/ |
771 |
|
final void shutdown() { |
772 |
|
for (;;) { |
773 |
|
int s = runState; |
774 |
+ |
if ((s & (TERMINATING|TERMINATED)) != 0) |
775 |
+ |
break; |
776 |
|
if ((s & SUSPENDED) != 0) { // kill and wakeup if suspended |
777 |
|
if (UNSAFE.compareAndSwapInt(this, runStateOffset, s, |
778 |
|
(s & ~SUSPENDED) | |
779 |
< |
(TRIMMED|TERMINATING))) { |
742 |
< |
LockSupport.unpark(this); |
779 |
> |
(TRIMMED|TERMINATING))) |
780 |
|
break; |
744 |
– |
} |
781 |
|
} |
782 |
|
else if (UNSAFE.compareAndSwapInt(this, runStateOffset, s, |
783 |
|
s | TERMINATING)) |
786 |
|
} |
787 |
|
|
788 |
|
/** |
789 |
< |
* Sets state to TERMINATED. Called only by this thread. |
789 |
> |
* Sets state to TERMINATED. Called only by onTermination(). |
790 |
|
*/ |
791 |
|
private void setTerminated() { |
792 |
|
int s; |
796 |
|
} |
797 |
|
|
798 |
|
/** |
799 |
< |
* Instrumented version of park used by ForkJoinPool.eventSync |
800 |
< |
*/ |
765 |
< |
final void doPark() { |
766 |
< |
++parkCount; |
767 |
< |
LockSupport.park(this); |
768 |
< |
} |
769 |
< |
|
770 |
< |
/** |
771 |
< |
* If suspended, tries to set status to unsuspended and unparks. |
799 |
> |
* If suspended, tries to set status to unsuspended. |
800 |
> |
* Does NOT wake up if blocked. |
801 |
|
* |
802 |
|
* @return true if successful |
803 |
|
*/ |
804 |
< |
final boolean tryResumeSpare() { |
805 |
< |
int s = runState; |
806 |
< |
if ((s & SUSPENDED) != 0 && |
807 |
< |
UNSAFE.compareAndSwapInt(this, runStateOffset, s, |
808 |
< |
s & ~SUSPENDED)) { |
809 |
< |
LockSupport.unpark(this); |
781 |
< |
return true; |
804 |
> |
final boolean tryUnsuspend() { |
805 |
> |
int s; |
806 |
> |
while (((s = runState) & SUSPENDED) != 0) { |
807 |
> |
if (UNSAFE.compareAndSwapInt(this, runStateOffset, s, |
808 |
> |
s & ~SUSPENDED)) |
809 |
> |
return true; |
810 |
|
} |
811 |
|
return false; |
812 |
|
} |
813 |
|
|
814 |
|
/** |
815 |
< |
* Sets suspended status and blocks as spare until resumed, |
816 |
< |
* shutdown, or timed out. |
789 |
< |
* |
790 |
< |
* @return false if trimmed |
815 |
> |
* Sets suspended status and blocks as spare until resumed |
816 |
> |
* or shutdown. |
817 |
|
*/ |
818 |
< |
final boolean suspendAsSpare() { |
819 |
< |
for (;;) { // set suspended unless terminating |
818 |
> |
final void suspendAsSpare() { |
819 |
> |
for (;;) { // set suspended unless terminating |
820 |
|
int s = runState; |
821 |
|
if ((s & TERMINATING) != 0) { // must kill |
822 |
|
if (UNSAFE.compareAndSwapInt(this, runStateOffset, s, |
823 |
|
s | (TRIMMED | TERMINATING))) |
824 |
< |
return false; |
824 |
> |
return; |
825 |
|
} |
826 |
|
else if (UNSAFE.compareAndSwapInt(this, runStateOffset, s, |
827 |
|
s | SUSPENDED)) |
828 |
|
break; |
829 |
|
} |
830 |
< |
int pc = pool.parallelism; |
831 |
< |
pool.accumulateStealCount(this); |
806 |
< |
boolean timed; |
807 |
< |
long nanos; |
808 |
< |
long startTime; |
809 |
< |
if (poolIndex < pc) { // untimed wait for core threads |
810 |
< |
timed = false; |
811 |
< |
nanos = 0L; |
812 |
< |
startTime = 0L; |
813 |
< |
} |
814 |
< |
else { // timed wait for added threads |
815 |
< |
timed = true; |
816 |
< |
nanos = SPARE_KEEPALIVE_NANOS; |
817 |
< |
startTime = System.nanoTime(); |
818 |
< |
} |
819 |
< |
lastEventCount = 0; // reset upon resume |
820 |
< |
interrupted(); // clear/ignore interrupts |
830 |
> |
ForkJoinPool p = pool; |
831 |
> |
p.pushSpare(this); |
832 |
|
while ((runState & SUSPENDED) != 0) { |
833 |
< |
++parkCount; |
834 |
< |
if (!timed) |
833 |
> |
if (p.tryAccumulateStealCount(this)) { |
834 |
> |
interrupted(); // clear/ignore interrupts |
835 |
> |
if ((runState & SUSPENDED) == 0) |
836 |
> |
break; |
837 |
|
LockSupport.park(this); |
825 |
– |
else if ((nanos -= (System.nanoTime() - startTime)) > 0) |
826 |
– |
LockSupport.parkNanos(this, nanos); |
827 |
– |
else { // try to trim on timeout |
828 |
– |
int s = runState; |
829 |
– |
if (UNSAFE.compareAndSwapInt(this, runStateOffset, s, |
830 |
– |
(s & ~SUSPENDED) | |
831 |
– |
(TRIMMED|TERMINATING))) |
832 |
– |
return false; |
838 |
|
} |
839 |
|
} |
835 |
– |
return true; |
840 |
|
} |
841 |
|
|
842 |
|
// Misc support methods for ForkJoinPool |
846 |
|
* used by ForkJoinTask. |
847 |
|
*/ |
848 |
|
final int getQueueSize() { |
849 |
< |
return -base + sp; |
849 |
> |
int n; // external calls must read base first |
850 |
> |
return (n = -base + sp) <= 0 ? 0 : n; |
851 |
|
} |
852 |
|
|
853 |
|
/** |
855 |
|
* thread. |
856 |
|
*/ |
857 |
|
final void cancelTasks() { |
858 |
< |
ForkJoinTask<?> cj = currentJoin; // try to kill live tasks |
858 |
> |
ForkJoinTask<?> cj = currentJoin; // try to cancel ongoing tasks |
859 |
|
if (cj != null) { |
860 |
|
currentJoin = null; |
861 |
|
cj.cancelIgnoringExceptions(); |
862 |
+ |
try { |
863 |
+ |
this.interrupt(); // awaken wait |
864 |
+ |
} catch (SecurityException ignore) { |
865 |
+ |
} |
866 |
|
} |
867 |
|
ForkJoinTask<?> cs = currentSteal; |
868 |
|
if (cs != null) { |
901 |
|
* @return a task, if available |
902 |
|
*/ |
903 |
|
final ForkJoinTask<?> pollLocalTask() { |
904 |
+ |
ForkJoinPool p = pool; |
905 |
|
while (sp != base) { |
906 |
< |
if (active || (active = pool.tryIncrementActiveCount())) |
907 |
< |
return locallyFifo? locallyDeqTask() : popTask(); |
906 |
> |
int a; // inline p.tryIncrementActiveCount |
907 |
> |
if (active || |
908 |
> |
(active = UNSAFE.compareAndSwapInt(p, poolRunStateOffset, |
909 |
> |
a = p.runState, a + 1))) |
910 |
> |
return locallyFifo ? locallyDeqTask() : popTask(); |
911 |
|
} |
912 |
|
return null; |
913 |
|
} |
921 |
|
ForkJoinTask<?> t = pollLocalTask(); |
922 |
|
if (t == null) { |
923 |
|
t = scan(); |
924 |
< |
currentSteal = null; // cannot retain/track |
924 |
> |
// cannot retain/track/help steal |
925 |
> |
UNSAFE.putOrderedObject(this, currentStealOffset, null); |
926 |
|
} |
927 |
|
return t; |
928 |
|
} |
929 |
|
|
930 |
|
/** |
931 |
|
* Possibly runs some tasks and/or blocks, until task is done. |
918 |
– |
* The main body is basically a big spinloop, alternating between |
919 |
– |
* calls to helpJoinTask and pool.tryAwaitJoin with increased |
920 |
– |
* patience parameters until either the task is done without |
921 |
– |
* waiting, or we have, if necessary, created or resumed a |
922 |
– |
* replacement for this thread while it blocks. |
932 |
|
* |
933 |
|
* @param joinMe the task to join |
934 |
< |
* @return task status on exit |
934 |
> |
* @param timed true if use timed wait |
935 |
> |
* @param nanos wait time if timed |
936 |
|
*/ |
937 |
< |
final int joinTask(ForkJoinTask<?> joinMe) { |
938 |
< |
int stat; |
937 |
> |
final void joinTask(ForkJoinTask<?> joinMe, boolean timed, long nanos) { |
938 |
> |
// currentJoin only written by this thread; only need ordered store |
939 |
|
ForkJoinTask<?> prevJoin = currentJoin; |
930 |
– |
// Only written by this thread; only need ordered store |
940 |
|
UNSAFE.putOrderedObject(this, currentJoinOffset, joinMe); |
941 |
< |
if ((stat = joinMe.status) >= 0 && |
942 |
< |
(sp == base || (stat = localHelpJoinTask(joinMe)) >= 0)) { |
943 |
< |
for (int retries = 0; ; ++retries) { |
944 |
< |
helpJoinTask(joinMe, retries); |
945 |
< |
if ((stat = joinMe.status) < 0) |
946 |
< |
break; |
947 |
< |
pool.tryAwaitJoin(joinMe, retries); |
939 |
< |
if ((stat = joinMe.status) < 0) |
940 |
< |
break; |
941 |
< |
Thread.yield(); // tame unbounded loop |
942 |
< |
} |
941 |
> |
if (isTerminating()) // cancel if shutting down |
942 |
> |
joinMe.cancelIgnoringExceptions(); |
943 |
> |
else { |
944 |
> |
if (sp != base) |
945 |
> |
localHelpJoinTask(joinMe); |
946 |
> |
if (joinMe.status >= 0) |
947 |
> |
pool.awaitJoin(joinMe, this, timed, nanos); |
948 |
|
} |
949 |
|
UNSAFE.putOrderedObject(this, currentJoinOffset, prevJoin); |
945 |
– |
return stat; |
950 |
|
} |
951 |
|
|
952 |
|
/** |
953 |
|
* Run tasks in local queue until given task is done. |
954 |
|
* |
955 |
|
* @param joinMe the task to join |
952 |
– |
* @return task status on exit |
956 |
|
*/ |
957 |
< |
private int localHelpJoinTask(ForkJoinTask<?> joinMe) { |
958 |
< |
int stat, s; |
957 |
> |
private void localHelpJoinTask(ForkJoinTask<?> joinMe) { |
958 |
> |
int s; |
959 |
|
ForkJoinTask<?>[] q; |
960 |
< |
while ((stat = joinMe.status) >= 0 && |
958 |
< |
base != (s = sp) && (q = queue) != null) { |
959 |
< |
ForkJoinTask<?> t; |
960 |
> |
while (joinMe.status >= 0 && (s = sp) != base && (q = queue) != null) { |
961 |
|
int i = (q.length - 1) & --s; |
962 |
|
long u = (i << qShift) + qBase; // raw offset |
963 |
< |
if ((t = q[i]) != null && |
964 |
< |
UNSAFE.compareAndSwapObject(q, u, t, null)) { |
963 |
> |
ForkJoinTask<?> t = q[i]; |
964 |
> |
if (t == null) // lost to a stealer |
965 |
> |
break; |
966 |
> |
if (UNSAFE.compareAndSwapObject(q, u, t, null)) { |
967 |
|
/* |
968 |
|
* This recheck (and similarly in helpJoinTask) |
969 |
|
* handles cases where joinMe is independently |
971 |
|
* available. Back out of the pop by putting t back |
972 |
|
* into slot before we commit by writing sp. |
973 |
|
*/ |
974 |
< |
if ((stat = joinMe.status) < 0) { |
974 |
> |
if (joinMe.status < 0) { |
975 |
|
UNSAFE.putObjectVolatile(q, u, t); |
976 |
|
break; |
977 |
|
} |
978 |
|
sp = s; |
979 |
< |
t.tryExec(); |
979 |
> |
// UNSAFE.putOrderedInt(this, spOffset, s); |
980 |
> |
t.quietlyExec(); |
981 |
|
} |
982 |
|
} |
979 |
– |
return stat; |
983 |
|
} |
984 |
|
|
985 |
|
/** |
987 |
|
* given task, or in turn one of its stealers. Traces |
988 |
|
* currentSteal->currentJoin links looking for a thread working on |
989 |
|
* a descendant of the given task and with a non-empty queue to |
990 |
< |
* steal back and execute tasks from. Restarts search upon |
991 |
< |
* encountering chains that are stale, unknown, or of length |
992 |
< |
* greater than MAX_HELP_DEPTH links, to avoid unbounded cycles. |
993 |
< |
* |
994 |
< |
* The implementation is very branchy to cope with the restart |
995 |
< |
* cases. Returns void, not task status (which must be reread by |
996 |
< |
* caller anyway) to slightly simplify control paths. |
990 |
> |
* steal back and execute tasks from. |
991 |
> |
* |
992 |
> |
* The implementation is very branchy to cope with potential |
993 |
> |
* inconsistencies or loops encountering chains that are stale, |
994 |
> |
* unknown, or of length greater than MAX_HELP_DEPTH links. All |
995 |
> |
* of these cases are dealt with by just returning back to the |
996 |
> |
* caller, who is expected to retry if other join mechanisms also |
997 |
> |
* don't work out. |
998 |
|
* |
999 |
|
* @param joinMe the task to join |
996 |
– |
* @param rescans the number of times to recheck for work |
1000 |
|
*/ |
1001 |
< |
private void helpJoinTask(ForkJoinTask<?> joinMe, int rescans) { |
1002 |
< |
ForkJoinWorkerThread[] ws = pool.workers; |
1001 |
> |
final void helpJoinTask(ForkJoinTask<?> joinMe) { |
1002 |
> |
ForkJoinWorkerThread[] ws; |
1003 |
|
int n; |
1004 |
< |
if (ws == null || (n = ws.length) <= 1) |
1005 |
< |
return; // need at least 2 workers |
1006 |
< |
restart:while (rescans-- >= 0 && joinMe.status >= 0) { |
1007 |
< |
ForkJoinTask<?> task = joinMe; // base of chain |
1008 |
< |
ForkJoinWorkerThread thread = this; // thread with stolen task |
1009 |
< |
for (int depth = 0; depth < MAX_HELP_DEPTH; ++depth) { |
1010 |
< |
// Try to find v, the stealer of task, by first using hint |
1011 |
< |
ForkJoinWorkerThread v = ws[thread.stealHint & (n - 1)]; |
1012 |
< |
if (v == null || v.currentSteal != task) { |
1013 |
< |
for (int j = 0; ; ++j) { // search array |
1014 |
< |
if (task.status < 0 || j == n) |
1015 |
< |
continue restart; // stale or no stealer |
1016 |
< |
if ((v = ws[j]) != null && v.currentSteal == task) { |
1017 |
< |
thread.stealHint = j; // save for next time |
1018 |
< |
break; |
1019 |
< |
} |
1020 |
< |
} |
1021 |
< |
} |
1022 |
< |
// Try to help v, using specialized form of deqTask |
1023 |
< |
int b; |
1024 |
< |
ForkJoinTask<?>[] q; |
1022 |
< |
while ((b = v.base) != v.sp && (q = v.queue) != null) { |
1023 |
< |
int i = (q.length - 1) & b; |
1024 |
< |
long u = (i << qShift) + qBase; |
1025 |
< |
ForkJoinTask<?> t = q[i]; |
1026 |
< |
if (task.status < 0) // stale |
1027 |
< |
continue restart; |
1028 |
< |
if (t != null) { |
1029 |
< |
if (v.base == b && |
1030 |
< |
UNSAFE.compareAndSwapObject(q, u, t, null)) { |
1031 |
< |
if (joinMe.status < 0) { |
1032 |
< |
UNSAFE.putObjectVolatile(q, u, t); |
1033 |
< |
return; // back out on cancel |
1004 |
> |
if (joinMe.status < 0) // already done |
1005 |
> |
return; |
1006 |
> |
if ((ws = pool.workers) == null || (n = ws.length) <= 1) |
1007 |
> |
return; // need at least 2 workers |
1008 |
> |
|
1009 |
> |
ForkJoinTask<?> task = joinMe; // base of chain |
1010 |
> |
ForkJoinWorkerThread thread = this; // thread with stolen task |
1011 |
> |
for (int d = 0; d < MAX_HELP_DEPTH; ++d) { // chain length |
1012 |
> |
// Try to find v, the stealer of task, by first using hint |
1013 |
> |
ForkJoinWorkerThread v = ws[thread.stealHint & (n - 1)]; |
1014 |
> |
if (v == null || v.currentSteal != task) { |
1015 |
> |
for (int j = 0; ; ++j) { // search array |
1016 |
> |
if (j < n) { |
1017 |
> |
ForkJoinTask<?> vs; |
1018 |
> |
if ((v = ws[j]) != null && |
1019 |
> |
(vs = v.currentSteal) != null) { |
1020 |
> |
if (joinMe.status < 0 || task.status < 0) |
1021 |
> |
return; // stale or done |
1022 |
> |
if (vs == task) { |
1023 |
> |
thread.stealHint = j; |
1024 |
> |
break; // save hint for next time |
1025 |
|
} |
1035 |
– |
ForkJoinTask<?> prevSteal = currentSteal; |
1036 |
– |
currentSteal = t; |
1037 |
– |
v.stealHint = poolIndex; |
1038 |
– |
v.base = b + 1; |
1039 |
– |
t.tryExec(); |
1040 |
– |
currentSteal = prevSteal; |
1026 |
|
} |
1027 |
|
} |
1028 |
< |
else if (v.base == b) // producer stalled |
1029 |
< |
continue restart; // retry via restart |
1045 |
< |
if (joinMe.status < 0) |
1046 |
< |
return; |
1028 |
> |
else |
1029 |
> |
return; // no stealer |
1030 |
|
} |
1031 |
< |
// Try to descend to find v's stealer |
1032 |
< |
ForkJoinTask<?> next = v.currentJoin; |
1050 |
< |
if (next == null || next == task || task.status < 0) |
1051 |
< |
continue restart; // no descendent or stale |
1031 |
> |
} |
1032 |
> |
for (;;) { // Try to help v, using specialized form of deqTask |
1033 |
|
if (joinMe.status < 0) |
1034 |
|
return; |
1035 |
< |
task = next; |
1036 |
< |
thread = v; |
1035 |
> |
int b = v.base; |
1036 |
> |
ForkJoinTask<?>[] q = v.queue; |
1037 |
> |
if (b == v.sp || q == null) |
1038 |
> |
break; |
1039 |
> |
int i = (q.length - 1) & b; |
1040 |
> |
long u = (i << qShift) + qBase; |
1041 |
> |
ForkJoinTask<?> t = q[i]; |
1042 |
> |
int pid = poolIndex; |
1043 |
> |
ForkJoinTask<?> ps = currentSteal; |
1044 |
> |
if (task.status < 0) |
1045 |
> |
return; // stale or done |
1046 |
> |
if (t != null && v.base == b++ && |
1047 |
> |
UNSAFE.compareAndSwapObject(q, u, t, null)) { |
1048 |
> |
if (joinMe.status < 0) { |
1049 |
> |
UNSAFE.putObjectVolatile(q, u, t); |
1050 |
> |
return; // back out on cancel |
1051 |
> |
} |
1052 |
> |
v.base = b; |
1053 |
> |
v.stealHint = pid; |
1054 |
> |
UNSAFE.putOrderedObject(this, currentStealOffset, t); |
1055 |
> |
t.quietlyExec(); |
1056 |
> |
UNSAFE.putOrderedObject(this, currentStealOffset, ps); |
1057 |
> |
} |
1058 |
|
} |
1059 |
+ |
// Try to descend to find v's stealer |
1060 |
+ |
ForkJoinTask<?> next = v.currentJoin; |
1061 |
+ |
if (task.status < 0 || next == null || next == task || |
1062 |
+ |
joinMe.status < 0) |
1063 |
+ |
return; |
1064 |
+ |
task = next; |
1065 |
+ |
thread = v; |
1066 |
|
} |
1067 |
|
} |
1068 |
|
|
1069 |
|
/** |
1070 |
+ |
* Implements ForkJoinTask.getSurplusQueuedTaskCount(). |
1071 |
|
* Returns an estimate of the number of tasks, offset by a |
1072 |
|
* function of number of idle workers. |
1073 |
|
* |
1122 |
|
* Runs tasks until {@code pool.isQuiescent()}. |
1123 |
|
*/ |
1124 |
|
final void helpQuiescePool() { |
1125 |
+ |
ForkJoinTask<?> ps = currentSteal; // to restore below |
1126 |
|
for (;;) { |
1127 |
|
ForkJoinTask<?> t = pollLocalTask(); |
1128 |
< |
if (t != null || (t = scan()) != null) { |
1129 |
< |
t.tryExec(); |
1119 |
< |
currentSteal = null; |
1120 |
< |
} |
1128 |
> |
if (t != null || (t = scan()) != null) |
1129 |
> |
t.quietlyExec(); |
1130 |
|
else { |
1131 |
|
ForkJoinPool p = pool; |
1132 |
+ |
int a; // to inline CASes |
1133 |
|
if (active) { |
1134 |
+ |
if (!UNSAFE.compareAndSwapInt |
1135 |
+ |
(p, poolRunStateOffset, a = p.runState, a - 1)) |
1136 |
+ |
continue; // retry later |
1137 |
|
active = false; // inactivate |
1138 |
< |
do {} while (!p.tryDecrementActiveCount()); |
1138 |
> |
UNSAFE.putOrderedObject(this, currentStealOffset, ps); |
1139 |
|
} |
1140 |
|
if (p.isQuiescent()) { |
1141 |
|
active = true; // re-activate |
1142 |
< |
do {} while (!p.tryIncrementActiveCount()); |
1142 |
> |
do {} while (!UNSAFE.compareAndSwapInt |
1143 |
> |
(p, poolRunStateOffset, a = p.runState, a+1)); |
1144 |
|
return; |
1145 |
|
} |
1146 |
|
} |
1150 |
|
// Unsafe mechanics |
1151 |
|
|
1152 |
|
private static final sun.misc.Unsafe UNSAFE = getUnsafe(); |
1153 |
+ |
private static final long spOffset = |
1154 |
+ |
objectFieldOffset("sp", ForkJoinWorkerThread.class); |
1155 |
|
private static final long runStateOffset = |
1156 |
|
objectFieldOffset("runState", ForkJoinWorkerThread.class); |
1157 |
|
private static final long currentJoinOffset = |
1158 |
|
objectFieldOffset("currentJoin", ForkJoinWorkerThread.class); |
1159 |
+ |
private static final long currentStealOffset = |
1160 |
+ |
objectFieldOffset("currentSteal", ForkJoinWorkerThread.class); |
1161 |
|
private static final long qBase = |
1162 |
|
UNSAFE.arrayBaseOffset(ForkJoinTask[].class); |
1163 |
+ |
private static final long poolRunStateOffset = // to inline CAS |
1164 |
+ |
objectFieldOffset("runState", ForkJoinPool.class); |
1165 |
+ |
|
1166 |
|
private static final int qShift; |
1167 |
|
|
1168 |
|
static { |
1170 |
|
if ((s & (s-1)) != 0) |
1171 |
|
throw new Error("data type scale not a power of two"); |
1172 |
|
qShift = 31 - Integer.numberOfLeadingZeros(s); |
1173 |
+ |
MAXIMUM_QUEUE_CAPACITY = 1 << (31 - qShift); |
1174 |
|
} |
1175 |
|
|
1176 |
|
private static long objectFieldOffset(String field, Class<?> klazz) { |