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Comparing jsr166/src/jsr166y/LinkedTransferQueue.java (file contents):
Revision 1.18 by jsr166, Mon Jul 20 22:26:03 2009 UTC vs.
Revision 1.44 by jsr166, Tue Aug 4 20:32:16 2009 UTC

# Line 5 | Line 5
5   */
6  
7   package jsr166y;
8 +
9   import java.util.concurrent.*;
10 < import java.util.concurrent.locks.*;
11 < import java.util.concurrent.atomic.*;
12 < import java.util.*;
13 < import java.io.*;
14 < import sun.misc.Unsafe;
15 < import java.lang.reflect.*;
10 >
11 > import java.util.AbstractQueue;
12 > import java.util.Collection;
13 > import java.util.ConcurrentModificationException;
14 > import java.util.Iterator;
15 > import java.util.NoSuchElementException;
16 > import java.util.Queue;
17 > import java.util.concurrent.locks.LockSupport;
18 > import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReference;
19  
20   /**
21 < * An unbounded {@linkplain TransferQueue} based on linked nodes.
21 > * An unbounded {@link TransferQueue} based on linked nodes.
22   * This queue orders elements FIFO (first-in-first-out) with respect
23   * to any given producer.  The <em>head</em> of the queue is that
24   * element that has been on the queue the longest time for some
# Line 44 | Line 48 | import java.lang.reflect.*;
48   * @since 1.7
49   * @author Doug Lea
50   * @param <E> the type of elements held in this collection
47 *
51   */
52   public class LinkedTransferQueue<E> extends AbstractQueue<E>
53      implements TransferQueue<E>, java.io.Serializable {
# Line 81 | Line 84 | public class LinkedTransferQueue<E> exte
84       * seems not to vary with number of CPUs (beyond 2) so is just
85       * a constant.
86       */
87 <    static final int maxTimedSpins = (NCPUS < 2)? 0 : 32;
87 >    static final int maxTimedSpins = (NCPUS < 2) ? 0 : 32;
88  
89      /**
90       * The number of times to spin before blocking in untimed waits.
# Line 103 | Line 106 | public class LinkedTransferQueue<E> exte
106       * garbage retention. Similarly, setting the next field to this is
107       * used as sentinel that node is off list.
108       */
109 <    static final class QNode extends AtomicReference<Object> {
110 <        volatile QNode next;
109 >    static final class Node<E> extends AtomicReference<Object> {
110 >        volatile Node<E> next;
111          volatile Thread waiter;       // to control park/unpark
112          final boolean isData;
113 <        QNode(Object item, boolean isData) {
113 >
114 >        Node(E item, boolean isData) {
115              super(item);
116              this.isData = isData;
117          }
118  
119 <        static final AtomicReferenceFieldUpdater<QNode, QNode>
120 <            nextUpdater = AtomicReferenceFieldUpdater.newUpdater
121 <            (QNode.class, QNode.class, "next");
119 >        // Unsafe mechanics
120 >
121 >        private static final sun.misc.Unsafe UNSAFE = getUnsafe();
122 >        private static final long nextOffset =
123 >            objectFieldOffset(UNSAFE, "next", Node.class);
124  
125 <        final boolean casNext(QNode cmp, QNode val) {
126 <            return nextUpdater.compareAndSet(this, cmp, val);
125 >        final boolean casNext(Node<E> cmp, Node<E> val) {
126 >            return UNSAFE.compareAndSwapObject(this, nextOffset, cmp, val);
127          }
128  
129          final void clearNext() {
130 <            nextUpdater.lazySet(this, this);
130 >            UNSAFE.putOrderedObject(this, nextOffset, this);
131          }
132  
133 +        /**
134 +         * Returns a sun.misc.Unsafe.  Suitable for use in a 3rd party package.
135 +         * Replace with a simple call to Unsafe.getUnsafe when integrating
136 +         * into a jdk.
137 +         *
138 +         * @return a sun.misc.Unsafe
139 +         */
140 +        private static sun.misc.Unsafe getUnsafe() {
141 +            try {
142 +                return sun.misc.Unsafe.getUnsafe();
143 +            } catch (SecurityException se) {
144 +                try {
145 +                    return java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged
146 +                        (new java.security
147 +                         .PrivilegedExceptionAction<sun.misc.Unsafe>() {
148 +                            public sun.misc.Unsafe run() throws Exception {
149 +                                java.lang.reflect.Field f = sun.misc
150 +                                    .Unsafe.class.getDeclaredField("theUnsafe");
151 +                                f.setAccessible(true);
152 +                                return (sun.misc.Unsafe) f.get(null);
153 +                            }});
154 +                } catch (java.security.PrivilegedActionException e) {
155 +                    throw new RuntimeException("Could not initialize intrinsics",
156 +                                               e.getCause());
157 +                }
158 +            }
159 +        }
160 +
161 +        private static final long serialVersionUID = -3375979862319811754L;
162      }
163  
164      /**
# Line 135 | Line 170 | public class LinkedTransferQueue<E> exte
170          // enough padding for 64bytes with 4byte refs
171          Object p0, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, p6, p7, p8, p9, pa, pb, pc, pd, pe;
172          PaddedAtomicReference(T r) { super(r); }
173 +        private static final long serialVersionUID = 8170090609809740854L;
174      }
175  
176  
177      /** head of the queue */
178 <    private transient final PaddedAtomicReference<QNode> head;
178 >    private transient final PaddedAtomicReference<Node<E>> head;
179 >
180      /** tail of the queue */
181 <    private transient final PaddedAtomicReference<QNode> tail;
181 >    private transient final PaddedAtomicReference<Node<E>> tail;
182  
183      /**
184       * Reference to a cancelled node that might not yet have been
185       * unlinked from queue because it was the last inserted node
186       * when it cancelled.
187       */
188 <    private transient final PaddedAtomicReference<QNode> cleanMe;
188 >    private transient final PaddedAtomicReference<Node<E>> cleanMe;
189  
190      /**
191       * Tries to cas nh as new head; if successful, unlink
192       * old head's next node to avoid garbage retention.
193       */
194 <    private boolean advanceHead(QNode h, QNode nh) {
194 >    private boolean advanceHead(Node<E> h, Node<E> nh) {
195          if (h == head.get() && head.compareAndSet(h, nh)) {
196              h.clearNext(); // forget old next
197              return true;
# Line 172 | Line 209 | public class LinkedTransferQueue<E> exte
209       * @param nanos timeout in nanosecs, used only if mode is TIMEOUT
210       * @return an item, or null on failure
211       */
212 <    private Object xfer(Object e, int mode, long nanos) {
212 >    private E xfer(E e, int mode, long nanos) {
213          boolean isData = (e != null);
214 <        QNode s = null;
215 <        final PaddedAtomicReference<QNode> head = this.head;
216 <        final PaddedAtomicReference<QNode> tail = this.tail;
214 >        Node<E> s = null;
215 >        final PaddedAtomicReference<Node<E>> head = this.head;
216 >        final PaddedAtomicReference<Node<E>> tail = this.tail;
217  
218          for (;;) {
219 <            QNode t = tail.get();
220 <            QNode h = head.get();
219 >            Node<E> t = tail.get();
220 >            Node<E> h = head.get();
221  
222 <            if (t != null && (t == h || t.isData == isData)) {
222 >            if (t == h || t.isData == isData) {
223                  if (s == null)
224 <                    s = new QNode(e, isData);
225 <                QNode last = t.next;
224 >                    s = new Node<E>(e, isData);
225 >                Node<E> last = t.next;
226                  if (last != null) {
227                      if (t == tail.get())
228                          tail.compareAndSet(t, last);
# Line 194 | Line 231 | public class LinkedTransferQueue<E> exte
231                      tail.compareAndSet(t, s);
232                      return awaitFulfill(t, s, e, mode, nanos);
233                  }
234 <            }
235 <
199 <            else if (h != null) {
200 <                QNode first = h.next;
234 >            } else {
235 >                Node<E> first = h.next;
236                  if (t == tail.get() && first != null &&
237                      advanceHead(h, first)) {
238                      Object x = first.get();
239                      if (x != first && first.compareAndSet(x, e)) {
240                          LockSupport.unpark(first.waiter);
241 <                        return isData? e : x;
241 >                        return isData ? e : (E) x;
242                      }
243                  }
244              }
# Line 215 | Line 250 | public class LinkedTransferQueue<E> exte
250       * Version of xfer for poll() and tryTransfer, which
251       * simplifies control paths both here and in xfer.
252       */
253 <    private Object fulfill(Object e) {
253 >    private E fulfill(E e) {
254          boolean isData = (e != null);
255 <        final PaddedAtomicReference<QNode> head = this.head;
256 <        final PaddedAtomicReference<QNode> tail = this.tail;
255 >        final PaddedAtomicReference<Node<E>> head = this.head;
256 >        final PaddedAtomicReference<Node<E>> tail = this.tail;
257  
258          for (;;) {
259 <            QNode t = tail.get();
260 <            QNode h = head.get();
259 >            Node<E> t = tail.get();
260 >            Node<E> h = head.get();
261  
262 <            if (t != null && (t == h || t.isData == isData)) {
263 <                QNode last = t.next;
262 >            if (t == h || t.isData == isData) {
263 >                Node<E> last = t.next;
264                  if (t == tail.get()) {
265                      if (last != null)
266                          tail.compareAndSet(t, last);
267                      else
268                          return null;
269                  }
270 <            }
271 <            else if (h != null) {
237 <                QNode first = h.next;
270 >            } else {
271 >                Node<E> first = h.next;
272                  if (t == tail.get() &&
273                      first != null &&
274                      advanceHead(h, first)) {
275                      Object x = first.get();
276                      if (x != first && first.compareAndSet(x, e)) {
277                          LockSupport.unpark(first.waiter);
278 <                        return isData? e : x;
278 >                        return isData ? e : (E) x;
279                      }
280                  }
281              }
# Line 257 | Line 291 | public class LinkedTransferQueue<E> exte
291       * @param e the comparison value for checking match
292       * @param mode mode
293       * @param nanos timeout value
294 <     * @return matched item, or s if cancelled
294 >     * @return matched item, or null if cancelled
295       */
296 <    private Object awaitFulfill(QNode pred, QNode s, Object e,
297 <                                int mode, long nanos) {
296 >    private E awaitFulfill(Node<E> pred, Node<E> s, E e,
297 >                           int mode, long nanos) {
298          if (mode == NOWAIT)
299              return null;
300  
301 <        long lastTime = (mode == TIMEOUT)? System.nanoTime() : 0;
301 >        long lastTime = (mode == TIMEOUT) ? System.nanoTime() : 0;
302          Thread w = Thread.currentThread();
303          int spins = -1; // set to desired spin count below
304          for (;;) {
# Line 279 | Line 313 | public class LinkedTransferQueue<E> exte
313                  }
314                  else if (x != null) {
315                      s.set(s);             // avoid garbage retention
316 <                    return x;
316 >                    return (E) x;
317                  }
318                  else
319                      return e;
# Line 294 | Line 328 | public class LinkedTransferQueue<E> exte
328                  }
329              }
330              if (spins < 0) {
331 <                QNode h = head.get(); // only spin if at head
332 <                spins = ((h != null && h.next == s) ?
333 <                         (mode == TIMEOUT?
334 <                          maxTimedSpins : maxUntimedSpins) : 0);
331 >                Node<E> h = head.get(); // only spin if at head
332 >                spins = ((h.next != s) ? 0 :
333 >                         (mode == TIMEOUT) ? maxTimedSpins :
334 >                         maxUntimedSpins);
335              }
336              if (spins > 0)
337                  --spins;
# Line 319 | Line 353 | public class LinkedTransferQueue<E> exte
353      /**
354       * Returns validated tail for use in cleaning methods.
355       */
356 <    private QNode getValidatedTail() {
356 >    private Node<E> getValidatedTail() {
357          for (;;) {
358 <            QNode h = head.get();
359 <            QNode first = h.next;
360 <            if (first != null && first.next == first) { // help advance
358 >            Node<E> h = head.get();
359 >            Node<E> first = h.next;
360 >            if (first != null && first.get() == first) { // help advance
361                  advanceHead(h, first);
362                  continue;
363              }
364 <            QNode t = tail.get();
365 <            QNode last = t.next;
364 >            Node<E> t = tail.get();
365 >            Node<E> last = t.next;
366              if (t == tail.get()) {
367                  if (last != null)
368                      tail.compareAndSet(t, last); // help advance
# Line 344 | Line 378 | public class LinkedTransferQueue<E> exte
378       * @param pred predecessor of cancelled node
379       * @param s the cancelled node
380       */
381 <    private void clean(QNode pred, QNode s) {
381 >    private void clean(Node<E> pred, Node<E> s) {
382          Thread w = s.waiter;
383          if (w != null) {             // Wake up thread
384              s.waiter = null;
# Line 364 | Line 398 | public class LinkedTransferQueue<E> exte
398           * processed, so this always terminates.
399           */
400          while (pred.next == s) {
401 <            QNode oldpred = reclean();  // First, help get rid of cleanMe
402 <            QNode t = getValidatedTail();
401 >            Node<E> oldpred = reclean();  // First, help get rid of cleanMe
402 >            Node<E> t = getValidatedTail();
403              if (s != t) {               // If not tail, try to unsplice
404 <                QNode sn = s.next;      // s.next == s means s already off list
404 >                Node<E> sn = s.next;      // s.next == s means s already off list
405                  if (sn == s || pred.casNext(s, sn))
406                      break;
407              }
# Line 383 | Line 417 | public class LinkedTransferQueue<E> exte
417       *
418       * @return current cleanMe node (or null)
419       */
420 <    private QNode reclean() {
420 >    private Node<E> reclean() {
421          /*
422           * cleanMe is, or at one time was, predecessor of cancelled
423           * node s that was the tail so could not be unspliced.  If s
# Line 395 | Line 429 | public class LinkedTransferQueue<E> exte
429           * This can loop only due to contention on casNext or
430           * clearing cleanMe.
431           */
432 <        QNode pred;
432 >        Node<E> pred;
433          while ((pred = cleanMe.get()) != null) {
434 <            QNode t = getValidatedTail();
435 <            QNode s = pred.next;
434 >            Node<E> t = getValidatedTail();
435 >            Node<E> s = pred.next;
436              if (s != t) {
437 <                QNode sn;
437 >                Node<E> sn;
438                  if (s == null || s == pred || s.get() != s ||
439                      (sn = s.next) == s || pred.casNext(s, sn))
440                      cleanMe.compareAndSet(pred, null);
# Line 415 | Line 449 | public class LinkedTransferQueue<E> exte
449       * Creates an initially empty {@code LinkedTransferQueue}.
450       */
451      public LinkedTransferQueue() {
452 <        QNode dummy = new QNode(null, false);
453 <        head = new PaddedAtomicReference<QNode>(dummy);
454 <        tail = new PaddedAtomicReference<QNode>(dummy);
455 <        cleanMe = new PaddedAtomicReference<QNode>(null);
452 >        Node<E> dummy = new Node<E>(null, false);
453 >        head = new PaddedAtomicReference<Node<E>>(dummy);
454 >        tail = new PaddedAtomicReference<Node<E>>(dummy);
455 >        cleanMe = new PaddedAtomicReference<Node<E>>(null);
456      }
457  
458      /**
# Line 435 | Line 469 | public class LinkedTransferQueue<E> exte
469          addAll(c);
470      }
471  
472 <    public void put(E e) throws InterruptedException {
473 <        if (e == null) throw new NullPointerException();
474 <        if (Thread.interrupted()) throw new InterruptedException();
475 <        xfer(e, NOWAIT, 0);
472 >    /**
473 >     * Inserts the specified element at the tail of this queue.
474 >     * As the queue is unbounded, this method will never block.
475 >     *
476 >     * @throws NullPointerException if the specified element is null
477 >     */
478 >    public void put(E e) {
479 >        offer(e);
480      }
481  
482 <    public boolean offer(E e, long timeout, TimeUnit unit)
483 <        throws InterruptedException {
484 <        if (e == null) throw new NullPointerException();
485 <        if (Thread.interrupted()) throw new InterruptedException();
486 <        xfer(e, NOWAIT, 0);
487 <        return true;
482 >    /**
483 >     * Inserts the specified element at the tail of this queue.
484 >     * As the queue is unbounded, this method will never block or
485 >     * return {@code false}.
486 >     *
487 >     * @return {@code true} (as specified by
488 >     *  {@link BlockingQueue#offer(Object,long,TimeUnit) BlockingQueue.offer})
489 >     * @throws NullPointerException if the specified element is null
490 >     */
491 >    public boolean offer(E e, long timeout, TimeUnit unit) {
492 >        return offer(e);
493      }
494  
495 +    /**
496 +     * Inserts the specified element at the tail of this queue.
497 +     * As the queue is unbounded, this method will never return {@code false}.
498 +     *
499 +     * @return {@code true} (as specified by
500 +     *         {@link BlockingQueue#offer(Object) BlockingQueue.offer})
501 +     * @throws NullPointerException if the specified element is null
502 +     */
503      public boolean offer(E e) {
504          if (e == null) throw new NullPointerException();
505          xfer(e, NOWAIT, 0);
506          return true;
507      }
508  
509 +    /**
510 +     * Inserts the specified element at the tail of this queue.
511 +     * As the queue is unbounded, this method will never throw
512 +     * {@link IllegalStateException} or return {@code false}.
513 +     *
514 +     * @return {@code true} (as specified by {@link Collection#add})
515 +     * @throws NullPointerException if the specified element is null
516 +     */
517      public boolean add(E e) {
518 +        return offer(e);
519 +    }
520 +
521 +    /**
522 +     * Transfers the element to a waiting consumer immediately, if possible.
523 +     *
524 +     * <p>More precisely, transfers the specified element immediately
525 +     * if there exists a consumer already waiting to receive it (in
526 +     * {@link #take} or timed {@link #poll(long,TimeUnit) poll}),
527 +     * otherwise returning {@code false} without enqueuing the element.
528 +     *
529 +     * @throws NullPointerException if the specified element is null
530 +     */
531 +    public boolean tryTransfer(E e) {
532          if (e == null) throw new NullPointerException();
533 <        xfer(e, NOWAIT, 0);
461 <        return true;
533 >        return fulfill(e) != null;
534      }
535  
536 +    /**
537 +     * Transfers the element to a consumer, waiting if necessary to do so.
538 +     *
539 +     * <p>More precisely, transfers the specified element immediately
540 +     * if there exists a consumer already waiting to receive it (in
541 +     * {@link #take} or timed {@link #poll(long,TimeUnit) poll}),
542 +     * else inserts the specified element at the tail of this queue
543 +     * and waits until the element is received by a consumer.
544 +     *
545 +     * @throws NullPointerException if the specified element is null
546 +     */
547      public void transfer(E e) throws InterruptedException {
548          if (e == null) throw new NullPointerException();
549          if (xfer(e, WAIT, 0) == null) {
# Line 469 | Line 552 | public class LinkedTransferQueue<E> exte
552          }
553      }
554  
555 +    /**
556 +     * Transfers the element to a consumer if it is possible to do so
557 +     * before the timeout elapses.
558 +     *
559 +     * <p>More precisely, transfers the specified element immediately
560 +     * if there exists a consumer already waiting to receive it (in
561 +     * {@link #take} or timed {@link #poll(long,TimeUnit) poll}),
562 +     * else inserts the specified element at the tail of this queue
563 +     * and waits until the element is received by a consumer,
564 +     * returning {@code false} if the specified wait time elapses
565 +     * before the element can be transferred.
566 +     *
567 +     * @throws NullPointerException if the specified element is null
568 +     */
569      public boolean tryTransfer(E e, long timeout, TimeUnit unit)
570          throws InterruptedException {
571          if (e == null) throw new NullPointerException();
# Line 479 | Line 576 | public class LinkedTransferQueue<E> exte
576          throw new InterruptedException();
577      }
578  
482    public boolean tryTransfer(E e) {
483        if (e == null) throw new NullPointerException();
484        return fulfill(e) != null;
485    }
486
579      public E take() throws InterruptedException {
580 <        Object e = xfer(null, WAIT, 0);
580 >        E e = xfer(null, WAIT, 0);
581          if (e != null)
582 <            return (E)e;
582 >            return e;
583          Thread.interrupted();
584          throw new InterruptedException();
585      }
586  
587      public E poll(long timeout, TimeUnit unit) throws InterruptedException {
588 <        Object e = xfer(null, TIMEOUT, unit.toNanos(timeout));
588 >        E e = xfer(null, TIMEOUT, unit.toNanos(timeout));
589          if (e != null || !Thread.interrupted())
590 <            return (E)e;
590 >            return e;
591          throw new InterruptedException();
592      }
593  
594      public E poll() {
595 <        return (E)fulfill(null);
595 >        return fulfill(null);
596      }
597  
598 +    /**
599 +     * @throws NullPointerException     {@inheritDoc}
600 +     * @throws IllegalArgumentException {@inheritDoc}
601 +     */
602      public int drainTo(Collection<? super E> c) {
603          if (c == null)
604              throw new NullPointerException();
# Line 517 | Line 613 | public class LinkedTransferQueue<E> exte
613          return n;
614      }
615  
616 +    /**
617 +     * @throws NullPointerException     {@inheritDoc}
618 +     * @throws IllegalArgumentException {@inheritDoc}
619 +     */
620      public int drainTo(Collection<? super E> c, int maxElements) {
621          if (c == null)
622              throw new NullPointerException();
# Line 536 | Line 636 | public class LinkedTransferQueue<E> exte
636      /**
637       * Returns head after performing any outstanding helping steps.
638       */
639 <    private QNode traversalHead() {
639 >    private Node<E> traversalHead() {
640          for (;;) {
641 <            QNode t = tail.get();
642 <            QNode h = head.get();
643 <            if (h != null && t != null) {
644 <                QNode last = t.next;
645 <                QNode first = h.next;
646 <                if (t == tail.get()) {
647 <                    if (last != null)
648 <                        tail.compareAndSet(t, last);
649 <                    else if (first != null) {
650 <                        Object x = first.get();
651 <                        if (x == first)
552 <                            advanceHead(h, first);
553 <                        else
554 <                            return h;
555 <                    }
641 >            Node<E> t = tail.get();
642 >            Node<E> h = head.get();
643 >            Node<E> last = t.next;
644 >            Node<E> first = h.next;
645 >            if (t == tail.get()) {
646 >                if (last != null)
647 >                    tail.compareAndSet(t, last);
648 >                else if (first != null) {
649 >                    Object x = first.get();
650 >                    if (x == first)
651 >                        advanceHead(h, first);
652                      else
653                          return h;
654                  }
655 +                else
656 +                    return h;
657              }
658              reclean();
659          }
660      }
661  
662 <
662 >    /**
663 >     * Returns an iterator over the elements in this queue in proper
664 >     * sequence, from head to tail.
665 >     *
666 >     * <p>The returned iterator is a "weakly consistent" iterator that
667 >     * will never throw
668 >     * {@link ConcurrentModificationException ConcurrentModificationException},
669 >     * and guarantees to traverse elements as they existed upon
670 >     * construction of the iterator, and may (but is not guaranteed
671 >     * to) reflect any modifications subsequent to construction.
672 >     *
673 >     * @return an iterator over the elements in this queue in proper sequence
674 >     */
675      public Iterator<E> iterator() {
676          return new Itr();
677      }
# Line 574 | Line 684 | public class LinkedTransferQueue<E> exte
684       * if subsequently removed.
685       */
686      class Itr implements Iterator<E> {
687 <        QNode next;        // node to return next
688 <        QNode pnext;       // predecessor of next
689 <        QNode snext;       // successor of next
690 <        QNode curr;        // last returned node, for remove()
691 <        QNode pcurr;       // predecessor of curr, for remove()
582 <        E nextItem;        // Cache of next item, once committed to in next
687 >        Node<E> next;        // node to return next
688 >        Node<E> pnext;       // predecessor of next
689 >        Node<E> curr;        // last returned node, for remove()
690 >        Node<E> pcurr;       // predecessor of curr, for remove()
691 >        E nextItem;          // Cache of next item, once committed to in next
692  
693          Itr() {
694 <            findNext();
694 >            advance();
695          }
696  
697          /**
698 <         * Ensures next points to next valid node, or null if none.
698 >         * Moves to next valid node and returns item to return for
699 >         * next(), or null if no such.
700           */
701 <        void findNext() {
701 >        private E advance() {
702 >            pcurr = pnext;
703 >            curr = next;
704 >            E item = nextItem;
705 >
706              for (;;) {
707 <                QNode pred = pnext;
708 <                QNode q = next;
709 <                if (pred == null || pred == q) {
596 <                    pred = traversalHead();
597 <                    q = pred.next;
598 <                }
599 <                if (q == null || !q.isData) {
707 >                pnext = (next == null) ? traversalHead() : next;
708 >                next = pnext.next;
709 >                if (next == pnext) {
710                      next = null;
711 <                    return;
711 >                    continue;  // restart
712                  }
713 <                Object x = q.get();
714 <                QNode s = q.next;
715 <                if (x != null && q != x && q != s) {
716 <                    nextItem = (E)x;
717 <                    snext = s;
718 <                    pnext = pred;
609 <                    next = q;
610 <                    return;
713 >                if (next == null)
714 >                    break;
715 >                Object x = next.get();
716 >                if (x != null && x != next) {
717 >                    nextItem = (E) x;
718 >                    break;
719                  }
612                pnext = q;
613                next = s;
720              }
721 +            return item;
722          }
723  
724          public boolean hasNext() {
# Line 619 | Line 726 | public class LinkedTransferQueue<E> exte
726          }
727  
728          public E next() {
729 <            if (next == null) throw new NoSuchElementException();
730 <            pcurr = pnext;
731 <            curr = next;
625 <            pnext = next;
626 <            next = snext;
627 <            E x = nextItem;
628 <            findNext();
629 <            return x;
729 >            if (next == null)
730 >                throw new NoSuchElementException();
731 >            return advance();
732          }
733  
734          public void remove() {
735 <            QNode p = curr;
735 >            Node<E> p = curr;
736              if (p == null)
737                  throw new IllegalStateException();
738              Object x = p.get();
# Line 641 | Line 743 | public class LinkedTransferQueue<E> exte
743  
744      public E peek() {
745          for (;;) {
746 <            QNode h = traversalHead();
747 <            QNode p = h.next;
746 >            Node<E> h = traversalHead();
747 >            Node<E> p = h.next;
748              if (p == null)
749                  return null;
750              Object x = p.get();
# Line 650 | Line 752 | public class LinkedTransferQueue<E> exte
752                  if (!p.isData)
753                      return null;
754                  if (x != null)
755 <                    return (E)x;
755 >                    return (E) x;
756              }
757          }
758      }
759  
760 +    /**
761 +     * Returns {@code true} if this queue contains no elements.
762 +     *
763 +     * @return {@code true} if this queue contains no elements
764 +     */
765      public boolean isEmpty() {
766          for (;;) {
767 <            QNode h = traversalHead();
768 <            QNode p = h.next;
767 >            Node<E> h = traversalHead();
768 >            Node<E> p = h.next;
769              if (p == null)
770                  return true;
771              Object x = p.get();
# Line 673 | Line 780 | public class LinkedTransferQueue<E> exte
780  
781      public boolean hasWaitingConsumer() {
782          for (;;) {
783 <            QNode h = traversalHead();
784 <            QNode p = h.next;
783 >            Node<E> h = traversalHead();
784 >            Node<E> p = h.next;
785              if (p == null)
786                  return false;
787              Object x = p.get();
# Line 696 | Line 803 | public class LinkedTransferQueue<E> exte
803       * @return the number of elements in this queue
804       */
805      public int size() {
806 <        int count = 0;
807 <        QNode h = traversalHead();
808 <        for (QNode p = h.next; p != null && p.isData; p = p.next) {
809 <            Object x = p.get();
810 <            if (x != null && x != p) {
811 <                if (++count == Integer.MAX_VALUE) // saturated
806 >        for (;;) {
807 >            int count = 0;
808 >            Node<E> pred = traversalHead();
809 >            for (;;) {
810 >                Node<E> q = pred.next;
811 >                if (q == pred) // restart
812                      break;
813 +                if (q == null || !q.isData)
814 +                    return count;
815 +                Object x = q.get();
816 +                if (x != null && x != q) {
817 +                    if (++count == Integer.MAX_VALUE) // saturated
818 +                        return count;
819 +                }
820 +                pred = q;
821              }
822          }
708        return count;
823      }
824  
825      public int getWaitingConsumerCount() {
826 <        int count = 0;
827 <        QNode h = traversalHead();
828 <        for (QNode p = h.next; p != null && !p.isData; p = p.next) {
829 <            if (p.get() == null) {
830 <                if (++count == Integer.MAX_VALUE)
826 >        // converse of size -- count valid non-data nodes
827 >        for (;;) {
828 >            int count = 0;
829 >            Node<E> pred = traversalHead();
830 >            for (;;) {
831 >                Node<E> q = pred.next;
832 >                if (q == pred) // restart
833                      break;
834 +                if (q == null || q.isData)
835 +                    return count;
836 +                Object x = q.get();
837 +                if (x == null) {
838 +                    if (++count == Integer.MAX_VALUE) // saturated
839 +                        return count;
840 +                }
841 +                pred = q;
842              }
843          }
720        return count;
721    }
722
723    public int remainingCapacity() {
724        return Integer.MAX_VALUE;
844      }
845  
846 +    /**
847 +     * Removes a single instance of the specified element from this queue,
848 +     * if it is present.  More formally, removes an element {@code e} such
849 +     * that {@code o.equals(e)}, if this queue contains one or more such
850 +     * elements.
851 +     * Returns {@code true} if this queue contained the specified element
852 +     * (or equivalently, if this queue changed as a result of the call).
853 +     *
854 +     * @param o element to be removed from this queue, if present
855 +     * @return {@code true} if this queue changed as a result of the call
856 +     */
857      public boolean remove(Object o) {
858          if (o == null)
859              return false;
860          for (;;) {
861 <            QNode pred = traversalHead();
861 >            Node<E> pred = traversalHead();
862              for (;;) {
863 <                QNode q = pred.next;
734 <                if (q == null || !q.isData)
735 <                    return false;
863 >                Node<E> q = pred.next;
864                  if (q == pred) // restart
865                      break;
866 +                if (q == null || !q.isData)
867 +                    return false;
868                  Object x = q.get();
869                  if (x != null && x != q && o.equals(x) &&
870                      q.compareAndSet(x, q)) {
# Line 747 | Line 877 | public class LinkedTransferQueue<E> exte
877      }
878  
879      /**
880 +     * Always returns {@code Integer.MAX_VALUE} because a
881 +     * {@code LinkedTransferQueue} is not capacity constrained.
882 +     *
883 +     * @return {@code Integer.MAX_VALUE} (as specified by
884 +     *         {@link BlockingQueue#remainingCapacity()})
885 +     */
886 +    public int remainingCapacity() {
887 +        return Integer.MAX_VALUE;
888 +    }
889 +
890 +    /**
891       * Save the state to a stream (that is, serialize it).
892       *
893       * @serialData All of the elements (each an {@code E}) in
# Line 765 | Line 906 | public class LinkedTransferQueue<E> exte
906      /**
907       * Reconstitute the Queue instance from a stream (that is,
908       * deserialize it).
909 +     *
910       * @param s the stream
911       */
912      private void readObject(java.io.ObjectInputStream s)
# Line 772 | Line 914 | public class LinkedTransferQueue<E> exte
914          s.defaultReadObject();
915          resetHeadAndTail();
916          for (;;) {
917 <            E item = (E)s.readObject();
917 >            @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") E item = (E) s.readObject();
918              if (item == null)
919                  break;
920              else
# Line 780 | Line 922 | public class LinkedTransferQueue<E> exte
922          }
923      }
924  
783
925      // Support for resetting head/tail while deserializing
926      private void resetHeadAndTail() {
927 <        QNode dummy = new QNode(null, false);
928 <        _unsafe.putObjectVolatile(this, headOffset,
929 <                                  new PaddedAtomicReference<QNode>(dummy));
930 <        _unsafe.putObjectVolatile(this, tailOffset,
931 <                                  new PaddedAtomicReference<QNode>(dummy));
932 <        _unsafe.putObjectVolatile(this, cleanMeOffset,
933 <                                  new PaddedAtomicReference<QNode>(null));
927 >        Node<E> dummy = new Node<E>(null, false);
928 >        UNSAFE.putObjectVolatile(this, headOffset,
929 >                                 new PaddedAtomicReference<Node<E>>(dummy));
930 >        UNSAFE.putObjectVolatile(this, tailOffset,
931 >                                 new PaddedAtomicReference<Node<E>>(dummy));
932 >        UNSAFE.putObjectVolatile(this, cleanMeOffset,
933 >                                 new PaddedAtomicReference<Node<E>>(null));
934 >    }
935 >
936 >    // Unsafe mechanics
937 >
938 >    private static final sun.misc.Unsafe UNSAFE = getUnsafe();
939 >    private static final long headOffset =
940 >        objectFieldOffset(UNSAFE, "head", LinkedTransferQueue.class);
941 >    private static final long tailOffset =
942 >        objectFieldOffset(UNSAFE, "tail", LinkedTransferQueue.class);
943 >    private static final long cleanMeOffset =
944 >        objectFieldOffset(UNSAFE, "cleanMe", LinkedTransferQueue.class);
945 >
946 >
947 >    static long objectFieldOffset(sun.misc.Unsafe UNSAFE,
948 >                                  String field, Class<?> klazz) {
949 >        try {
950 >            return UNSAFE.objectFieldOffset(klazz.getDeclaredField(field));
951 >        } catch (NoSuchFieldException e) {
952 >            // Convert Exception to corresponding Error
953 >            NoSuchFieldError error = new NoSuchFieldError(field);
954 >            error.initCause(e);
955 >            throw error;
956 >        }
957      }
958  
959 <    // Temporary Unsafe mechanics for preliminary release
960 <    private static Unsafe getUnsafe() throws Throwable {
959 >    /**
960 >     * Returns a sun.misc.Unsafe.  Suitable for use in a 3rd party package.
961 >     * Replace with a simple call to Unsafe.getUnsafe when integrating
962 >     * into a jdk.
963 >     *
964 >     * @return a sun.misc.Unsafe
965 >     */
966 >    private static sun.misc.Unsafe getUnsafe() {
967          try {
968 <            return Unsafe.getUnsafe();
968 >            return sun.misc.Unsafe.getUnsafe();
969          } catch (SecurityException se) {
970              try {
971                  return java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged
972 <                    (new java.security.PrivilegedExceptionAction<Unsafe>() {
973 <                        public Unsafe run() throws Exception {
974 <                            return getUnsafePrivileged();
972 >                    (new java.security
973 >                     .PrivilegedExceptionAction<sun.misc.Unsafe>() {
974 >                        public sun.misc.Unsafe run() throws Exception {
975 >                            java.lang.reflect.Field f = sun.misc
976 >                                .Unsafe.class.getDeclaredField("theUnsafe");
977 >                            f.setAccessible(true);
978 >                            return (sun.misc.Unsafe) f.get(null);
979                          }});
980              } catch (java.security.PrivilegedActionException e) {
981 <                throw e.getCause();
981 >                throw new RuntimeException("Could not initialize intrinsics",
982 >                                           e.getCause());
983              }
984          }
985      }
811
812    private static Unsafe getUnsafePrivileged()
813            throws NoSuchFieldException, IllegalAccessException {
814        Field f = Unsafe.class.getDeclaredField("theUnsafe");
815        f.setAccessible(true);
816        return (Unsafe) f.get(null);
817    }
818
819    private static long fieldOffset(String fieldName)
820            throws NoSuchFieldException {
821        return _unsafe.objectFieldOffset
822            (LinkedTransferQueue.class.getDeclaredField(fieldName));
823    }
824
825    private static final Unsafe _unsafe;
826    private static final long headOffset;
827    private static final long tailOffset;
828    private static final long cleanMeOffset;
829    static {
830        try {
831            _unsafe = getUnsafe();
832            headOffset = fieldOffset("head");
833            tailOffset = fieldOffset("tail");
834            cleanMeOffset = fieldOffset("cleanMe");
835        } catch (Throwable e) {
836            throw new RuntimeException("Could not initialize intrinsics", e);
837        }
838    }
839
986   }

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