15 |
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import java.util.NoSuchElementException; |
16 |
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import java.util.Queue; |
17 |
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import java.util.concurrent.locks.LockSupport; |
18 |
+ |
|
19 |
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/** |
20 |
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* An unbounded {@link TransferQueue} based on linked nodes. |
21 |
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* This queue orders elements FIFO (first-in-first-out) with respect |
207 |
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* additional GC bookkeeping ("write barriers") that are sometimes |
208 |
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* more costly than the writes themselves because of contention). |
209 |
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* |
209 |
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* Removal of interior nodes (due to timed out or interrupted |
210 |
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* waits, or calls to remove(x) or Iterator.remove) can use a |
211 |
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* scheme roughly similar to that described in Scherer, Lea, and |
212 |
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* Scott's SynchronousQueue. Given a predecessor, we can unsplice |
213 |
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* any node except the (actual) tail of the queue. To avoid |
214 |
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* build-up of cancelled trailing nodes, upon a request to remove |
215 |
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* a trailing node, it is placed in field "cleanMe" to be |
216 |
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* unspliced upon the next call to unsplice any other node. |
217 |
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* Situations needing such mechanics are not common but do occur |
218 |
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* in practice; for example when an unbounded series of short |
219 |
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* timed calls to poll repeatedly time out but never otherwise |
220 |
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* fall off the list because of an untimed call to take at the |
221 |
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* front of the queue. Note that maintaining field cleanMe does |
222 |
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* not otherwise much impact garbage retention even if never |
223 |
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* cleared by some other call because the held node will |
224 |
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* eventually either directly or indirectly lead to a self-link |
225 |
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* once off the list. |
226 |
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* |
210 |
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* *** Overview of implementation *** |
211 |
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* |
212 |
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* We use a threshold-based approach to updates, with a slack |
222 |
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* per-thread one available, but even ThreadLocalRandom is too |
223 |
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* heavy for these purposes. |
224 |
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* |
225 |
< |
* With such a small slack threshold value, it is rarely |
226 |
< |
* worthwhile to augment this with path short-circuiting; i.e., |
227 |
< |
* unsplicing nodes between head and the first unmatched node, or |
228 |
< |
* similarly for tail, rather than advancing head or tail |
246 |
< |
* proper. However, it is used (in awaitMatch) immediately before |
247 |
< |
* a waiting thread starts to block, as a final bit of helping at |
248 |
< |
* a point when contention with others is extremely unlikely |
249 |
< |
* (since if other threads that could release it are operating, |
250 |
< |
* then the current thread wouldn't be blocking). |
225 |
> |
* With such a small slack threshold value, it is not worthwhile |
226 |
> |
* to augment this with path short-circuiting (i.e., unsplicing |
227 |
> |
* interior nodes) except in the case of cancellation/removal (see |
228 |
> |
* below). |
229 |
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* |
230 |
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* We allow both the head and tail fields to be null before any |
231 |
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* nodes are enqueued; initializing upon first append. This |
307 |
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* versa) compared to their predecessors receive additional |
308 |
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* chained spins, reflecting longer paths typically required to |
309 |
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* unblock threads during phase changes. |
310 |
+ |
* |
311 |
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* |
312 |
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* ** Unlinking removed interior nodes ** |
313 |
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* |
314 |
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* In addition to minimizing garbage retention via self-linking |
315 |
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* described above, we also unlink removed interior nodes. These |
316 |
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* may arise due to timed out or interrupted waits, or calls to |
317 |
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* remove(x) or Iterator.remove. Normally, given a node that was |
318 |
+ |
* at one time known to be the predecessor of some node s that is |
319 |
+ |
* to be removed, we can unsplice s by CASing the next field of |
320 |
+ |
* its predecessor if it still points to s (otherwise s must |
321 |
+ |
* already have been removed or is now offlist). But there are two |
322 |
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* situations in which we cannot guarantee to make node s |
323 |
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* unreachable in this way: (1) If s is the trailing node of list |
324 |
+ |
* (i.e., with null next), then it is pinned as the target node |
325 |
+ |
* for appends, so can only be removed later after other nodes are |
326 |
+ |
* appended. (2) We cannot necessarily unlink s given a |
327 |
+ |
* predecessor node that is matched (including the case of being |
328 |
+ |
* cancelled): the predecessor may already be unspliced, in which |
329 |
+ |
* case some previous reachable node may still point to s. |
330 |
+ |
* (For further explanation see Herlihy & Shavit "The Art of |
331 |
+ |
* Multiprocessor Programming" chapter 9). Although, in both |
332 |
+ |
* cases, we can rule out the need for further action if either s |
333 |
+ |
* or its predecessor are (or can be made to be) at, or fall off |
334 |
+ |
* from, the head of list. |
335 |
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* |
336 |
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* Without taking these into account, it would be possible for an |
337 |
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* unbounded number of supposedly removed nodes to remain |
338 |
+ |
* reachable. Situations leading to such buildup are uncommon but |
339 |
+ |
* can occur in practice; for example when a series of short timed |
340 |
+ |
* calls to poll repeatedly time out but never otherwise fall off |
341 |
+ |
* the list because of an untimed call to take at the front of the |
342 |
+ |
* queue. |
343 |
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* |
344 |
+ |
* When these cases arise, rather than always retraversing the |
345 |
+ |
* entire list to find an actual predecessor to unlink (which |
346 |
+ |
* won't help for case (1) anyway), we record a conservative |
347 |
+ |
* estimate of possible unsplice failures (in "sweepVotes"). We |
348 |
+ |
* trigger a full sweep when the estimate exceeds a threshold |
349 |
+ |
* indicating the maximum number of estimated removal failures to |
350 |
+ |
* tolerate before sweeping through, unlinking cancelled nodes |
351 |
+ |
* that were not unlinked upon initial removal. We perform sweeps |
352 |
+ |
* by the thread hitting threshold (rather than background threads |
353 |
+ |
* or by spreading work to other threads) because in the main |
354 |
+ |
* contexts in which removal occurs, the caller is already |
355 |
+ |
* timed-out, cancelled, or performing a potentially O(n) |
356 |
+ |
* operation (i.e., remove(x)), none of which are time-critical |
357 |
+ |
* enough to warrant the overhead that alternatives would impose |
358 |
+ |
* on other threads. |
359 |
+ |
* |
360 |
+ |
* Because the sweepVotes estimate is conservative, and because |
361 |
+ |
* nodes become unlinked "naturally" as they fall off the head of |
362 |
+ |
* the queue, and because we allow votes to accumulate even while |
363 |
+ |
* sweeps are in progress, there are typically significantly fewer |
364 |
+ |
* such nodes than estimated. Choice of a threshold value |
365 |
+ |
* balances the likelihood of wasted effort and contention, versus |
366 |
+ |
* providing a worst-case bound on retention of interior nodes in |
367 |
+ |
* quiescent queues. The value defined below was chosen |
368 |
+ |
* empirically to balance these under various timeout scenarios. |
369 |
+ |
* |
370 |
+ |
* Note that we cannot self-link unlinked interior nodes during |
371 |
+ |
* sweeps. However, the associated garbage chains terminate when |
372 |
+ |
* some successor ultimately falls off the head of the list and is |
373 |
+ |
* self-linked. |
374 |
|
*/ |
375 |
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|
376 |
|
/** True if on multiprocessor */ |
397 |
|
private static final int CHAINED_SPINS = FRONT_SPINS >>> 1; |
398 |
|
|
399 |
|
/** |
400 |
+ |
* The maximum number of estimated removal failures (sweepVotes) |
401 |
+ |
* to tolerate before sweeping through the queue unlinking |
402 |
+ |
* cancelled nodes that were not unlinked upon initial |
403 |
+ |
* removal. See above for explanation. The value must be at least |
404 |
+ |
* two to avoid useless sweeps when removing trailing nodes. |
405 |
+ |
*/ |
406 |
+ |
static final int SWEEP_THRESHOLD = 32; |
407 |
+ |
|
408 |
+ |
/** |
409 |
|
* Queue nodes. Uses Object, not E, for items to allow forgetting |
410 |
|
* them after use. Relies heavily on Unsafe mechanics to minimize |
411 |
< |
* unnecessary ordering constraints: Writes that intrinsically |
412 |
< |
* precede or follow CASes use simple relaxed forms. Other |
362 |
< |
* cleanups use releasing/lazy writes. |
411 |
> |
* unnecessary ordering constraints: Writes that are intrinsically |
412 |
> |
* ordered wrt other accesses or CASes use simple relaxed forms. |
413 |
|
*/ |
414 |
< |
static final class Node<E> { |
414 |
> |
static final class Node { |
415 |
|
final boolean isData; // false if this is a request node |
416 |
|
volatile Object item; // initially non-null if isData; CASed to match |
417 |
< |
volatile Node<E> next; |
417 |
> |
volatile Node next; |
418 |
|
volatile Thread waiter; // null until waiting |
419 |
|
|
420 |
|
// CAS methods for fields |
421 |
< |
final boolean casNext(Node<E> cmp, Node<E> val) { |
421 |
> |
final boolean casNext(Node cmp, Node val) { |
422 |
|
return UNSAFE.compareAndSwapObject(this, nextOffset, cmp, val); |
423 |
|
} |
424 |
|
|
425 |
|
final boolean casItem(Object cmp, Object val) { |
426 |
< |
assert cmp.getClass() != Node.class; |
426 |
> |
// assert cmp == null || cmp.getClass() != Node.class; |
427 |
|
return UNSAFE.compareAndSwapObject(this, itemOffset, cmp, val); |
428 |
|
} |
429 |
|
|
431 |
|
* Creates a new node. Uses relaxed write because item can only |
432 |
|
* be seen if followed by CAS. |
433 |
|
*/ |
434 |
< |
Node(E item, boolean isData) { |
434 |
> |
Node(Object item, boolean isData) { |
435 |
|
UNSAFE.putObject(this, itemOffset, item); // relaxed write |
436 |
|
this.isData = isData; |
437 |
|
} |
445 |
|
} |
446 |
|
|
447 |
|
/** |
448 |
< |
* Sets item to self (using a releasing/lazy write) and waiter |
449 |
< |
* to null, to avoid garbage retention after extracting or |
450 |
< |
* cancelling. |
448 |
> |
* Sets item to self and waiter to null, to avoid garbage |
449 |
> |
* retention after matching or cancelling. Uses relaxed writes |
450 |
> |
* because order is already constrained in the only calling |
451 |
> |
* contexts: item is forgotten only after volatile/atomic |
452 |
> |
* mechanics that extract items. Similarly, clearing waiter |
453 |
> |
* follows either CAS or return from park (if ever parked; |
454 |
> |
* else we don't care). |
455 |
|
*/ |
456 |
|
final void forgetContents() { |
457 |
< |
UNSAFE.putOrderedObject(this, itemOffset, this); |
458 |
< |
UNSAFE.putOrderedObject(this, waiterOffset, null); |
457 |
> |
UNSAFE.putObject(this, itemOffset, this); |
458 |
> |
UNSAFE.putObject(this, waiterOffset, null); |
459 |
|
} |
460 |
|
|
461 |
|
/** |
464 |
|
*/ |
465 |
|
final boolean isMatched() { |
466 |
|
Object x = item; |
467 |
< |
return x == this || (x != null) != isData; |
467 |
> |
return (x == this) || ((x == null) == isData); |
468 |
> |
} |
469 |
> |
|
470 |
> |
/** |
471 |
> |
* Returns true if this is an unmatched request node. |
472 |
> |
*/ |
473 |
> |
final boolean isUnmatchedRequest() { |
474 |
> |
return !isData && item == null; |
475 |
|
} |
476 |
|
|
477 |
|
/** |
489 |
|
* Tries to artificially match a data node -- used by remove. |
490 |
|
*/ |
491 |
|
final boolean tryMatchData() { |
492 |
+ |
// assert isData; |
493 |
|
Object x = item; |
494 |
|
if (x != null && x != this && casItem(x, null)) { |
495 |
|
LockSupport.unpark(waiter); |
511 |
|
} |
512 |
|
|
513 |
|
/** head of the queue; null until first enqueue */ |
514 |
< |
transient volatile Node<E> head; |
453 |
< |
|
454 |
< |
/** predecessor of dangling unspliceable node */ |
455 |
< |
private transient volatile Node<E> cleanMe; // decl here reduces contention |
514 |
> |
transient volatile Node head; |
515 |
|
|
516 |
|
/** tail of the queue; null until first append */ |
517 |
< |
private transient volatile Node<E> tail; |
517 |
> |
private transient volatile Node tail; |
518 |
> |
|
519 |
> |
/** The number of apparent failures to unsplice removed nodes */ |
520 |
> |
private transient volatile int sweepVotes; |
521 |
|
|
522 |
|
// CAS methods for fields |
523 |
< |
private boolean casTail(Node<E> cmp, Node<E> val) { |
523 |
> |
private boolean casTail(Node cmp, Node val) { |
524 |
|
return UNSAFE.compareAndSwapObject(this, tailOffset, cmp, val); |
525 |
|
} |
526 |
|
|
527 |
< |
private boolean casHead(Node<E> cmp, Node<E> val) { |
527 |
> |
private boolean casHead(Node cmp, Node val) { |
528 |
|
return UNSAFE.compareAndSwapObject(this, headOffset, cmp, val); |
529 |
|
} |
530 |
|
|
531 |
< |
private boolean casCleanMe(Node<E> cmp, Node<E> val) { |
532 |
< |
return UNSAFE.compareAndSwapObject(this, cleanMeOffset, cmp, val); |
531 |
> |
private boolean casSweepVotes(int cmp, int val) { |
532 |
> |
return UNSAFE.compareAndSwapInt(this, sweepVotesOffset, cmp, val); |
533 |
|
} |
534 |
|
|
535 |
|
/* |
536 |
< |
* Possible values for "how" argument in xfer method. Beware that |
475 |
< |
* the order of assigned numerical values matters. |
536 |
> |
* Possible values for "how" argument in xfer method. |
537 |
|
*/ |
538 |
< |
private static final int NOW = 0; // for untimed poll, tryTransfer |
539 |
< |
private static final int ASYNC = 1; // for offer, put, add |
540 |
< |
private static final int SYNC = 2; // for transfer, take |
541 |
< |
private static final int TIMEOUT = 3; // for timed poll, tryTransfer |
538 |
> |
private static final int NOW = 0; // for untimed poll, tryTransfer |
539 |
> |
private static final int ASYNC = 1; // for offer, put, add |
540 |
> |
private static final int SYNC = 2; // for transfer, take |
541 |
> |
private static final int TIMED = 3; // for timed poll, tryTransfer |
542 |
> |
|
543 |
> |
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked") |
544 |
> |
static <E> E cast(Object item) { |
545 |
> |
// assert item == null || item.getClass() != Node.class; |
546 |
> |
return (E) item; |
547 |
> |
} |
548 |
|
|
549 |
|
/** |
550 |
|
* Implements all queuing methods. See above for explanation. |
551 |
|
* |
552 |
|
* @param e the item or null for take |
553 |
|
* @param haveData true if this is a put, else a take |
554 |
< |
* @param how NOW, ASYNC, SYNC, or TIMEOUT |
555 |
< |
* @param nanos timeout in nanosecs, used only if mode is TIMEOUT |
554 |
> |
* @param how NOW, ASYNC, SYNC, or TIMED |
555 |
> |
* @param nanos timeout in nanosecs, used only if mode is TIMED |
556 |
|
* @return an item if matched, else e |
557 |
|
* @throws NullPointerException if haveData mode but e is null |
558 |
|
*/ |
559 |
|
private E xfer(E e, boolean haveData, int how, long nanos) { |
560 |
|
if (haveData && (e == null)) |
561 |
|
throw new NullPointerException(); |
562 |
< |
Node<E> s = null; // the node to append, if needed |
562 |
> |
Node s = null; // the node to append, if needed |
563 |
|
|
564 |
|
retry: for (;;) { // restart on append race |
565 |
|
|
566 |
< |
for (Node<E> h = head, p = h; p != null;) { |
500 |
< |
// find & match first node |
566 |
> |
for (Node h = head, p = h; p != null;) { // find & match first node |
567 |
|
boolean isData = p.isData; |
568 |
|
Object item = p.item; |
569 |
|
if (item != p && (item != null) == isData) { // unmatched |
570 |
|
if (isData == haveData) // can't match |
571 |
|
break; |
572 |
|
if (p.casItem(item, e)) { // match |
573 |
< |
for (Node<E> q = p; q != h;) { |
574 |
< |
Node<E> n = q.next; // update head by 2 |
575 |
< |
if (n != null) // unless singleton |
510 |
< |
q = n; |
511 |
< |
if (head == h && casHead(h, q)) { |
573 |
> |
for (Node q = p; q != h;) { |
574 |
> |
Node n = q.next; // update by 2 unless singleton |
575 |
> |
if (head == h && casHead(h, n == null? q : n)) { |
576 |
|
h.forgetNext(); |
577 |
|
break; |
578 |
|
} // advance and retry |
584 |
|
return this.<E>cast(item); |
585 |
|
} |
586 |
|
} |
587 |
< |
Node<E> n = p.next; |
587 |
> |
Node n = p.next; |
588 |
|
p = (p != n) ? n : (h = head); // Use head if p offlist |
589 |
|
} |
590 |
|
|
591 |
< |
if (how >= ASYNC) { // No matches available |
591 |
> |
if (how != NOW) { // No matches available |
592 |
|
if (s == null) |
593 |
< |
s = new Node<E>(e, haveData); |
594 |
< |
Node<E> pred = tryAppend(s, haveData); |
593 |
> |
s = new Node(e, haveData); |
594 |
> |
Node pred = tryAppend(s, haveData); |
595 |
|
if (pred == null) |
596 |
|
continue retry; // lost race vs opposite mode |
597 |
< |
if (how >= SYNC) |
598 |
< |
return awaitMatch(s, pred, e, how, nanos); |
597 |
> |
if (how != ASYNC) |
598 |
> |
return awaitMatch(s, pred, e, (how == TIMED), nanos); |
599 |
|
} |
600 |
|
return e; // not waiting |
601 |
|
} |
610 |
|
* different mode, else s's predecessor, or s itself if no |
611 |
|
* predecessor |
612 |
|
*/ |
613 |
< |
private Node<E> tryAppend(Node<E> s, boolean haveData) { |
614 |
< |
for (Node<E> t = tail, p = t;;) { // move p to last node and append |
615 |
< |
Node<E> n, u; // temps for reads of next & tail |
613 |
> |
private Node tryAppend(Node s, boolean haveData) { |
614 |
> |
for (Node t = tail, p = t;;) { // move p to last node and append |
615 |
> |
Node n, u; // temps for reads of next & tail |
616 |
|
if (p == null && (p = head) == null) { |
617 |
|
if (casHead(null, s)) |
618 |
|
return s; // initialize |
644 |
|
* predecessor, or null if unknown (the null case does not occur |
645 |
|
* in any current calls but may in possible future extensions) |
646 |
|
* @param e the comparison value for checking match |
647 |
< |
* @param how either SYNC or TIMEOUT |
648 |
< |
* @param nanos timeout value |
647 |
> |
* @param timed if true, wait only until timeout elapses |
648 |
> |
* @param nanos timeout in nanosecs, used only if timed is true |
649 |
|
* @return matched item, or e if unmatched on interrupt or timeout |
650 |
|
*/ |
651 |
< |
private E awaitMatch(Node<E> s, Node<E> pred, E e, int how, long nanos) { |
652 |
< |
long lastTime = (how == TIMEOUT) ? System.nanoTime() : 0L; |
651 |
> |
private E awaitMatch(Node s, Node pred, E e, boolean timed, long nanos) { |
652 |
> |
long lastTime = timed ? System.nanoTime() : 0L; |
653 |
|
Thread w = Thread.currentThread(); |
654 |
|
int spins = -1; // initialized after first item and cancel checks |
655 |
|
ThreadLocalRandom randomYields = null; // bound if needed |
657 |
|
for (;;) { |
658 |
|
Object item = s.item; |
659 |
|
if (item != e) { // matched |
660 |
< |
assert item != s; |
660 |
> |
// assert item != s; |
661 |
|
s.forgetContents(); // avoid garbage |
662 |
|
return this.<E>cast(item); |
663 |
|
} |
664 |
< |
if ((w.isInterrupted() || (how == TIMEOUT && nanos <= 0)) && |
665 |
< |
s.casItem(e, s)) { // cancel |
664 |
> |
if ((w.isInterrupted() || (timed && nanos <= 0)) && |
665 |
> |
s.casItem(e, s)) { // cancel |
666 |
|
unsplice(pred, s); |
667 |
|
return e; |
668 |
|
} |
672 |
|
randomYields = ThreadLocalRandom.current(); |
673 |
|
} |
674 |
|
else if (spins > 0) { // spin |
675 |
< |
if (--spins == 0) |
676 |
< |
shortenHeadPath(); // reduce slack before blocking |
613 |
< |
else if (randomYields.nextInt(CHAINED_SPINS) == 0) |
675 |
> |
--spins; |
676 |
> |
if (randomYields.nextInt(CHAINED_SPINS) == 0) |
677 |
|
Thread.yield(); // occasionally yield |
678 |
|
} |
679 |
|
else if (s.waiter == null) { |
680 |
|
s.waiter = w; // request unpark then recheck |
681 |
|
} |
682 |
< |
else if (how == TIMEOUT) { |
682 |
> |
else if (timed) { |
683 |
|
long now = System.nanoTime(); |
684 |
|
if ((nanos -= now - lastTime) > 0) |
685 |
|
LockSupport.parkNanos(this, nanos); |
687 |
|
} |
688 |
|
else { |
689 |
|
LockSupport.park(this); |
627 |
– |
s.waiter = null; |
628 |
– |
spins = -1; // spin if front upon wakeup |
690 |
|
} |
691 |
|
} |
692 |
|
} |
695 |
|
* Returns spin/yield value for a node with given predecessor and |
696 |
|
* data mode. See above for explanation. |
697 |
|
*/ |
698 |
< |
private static int spinsFor(Node<?> pred, boolean haveData) { |
698 |
> |
private static int spinsFor(Node pred, boolean haveData) { |
699 |
|
if (MP && pred != null) { |
700 |
|
if (pred.isData != haveData) // phase change |
701 |
|
return FRONT_SPINS + CHAINED_SPINS; |
707 |
|
return 0; |
708 |
|
} |
709 |
|
|
710 |
+ |
/* -------------- Traversal methods -------------- */ |
711 |
+ |
|
712 |
|
/** |
713 |
< |
* Tries (once) to unsplice nodes between head and first unmatched |
714 |
< |
* or trailing node; failing on contention. |
715 |
< |
*/ |
716 |
< |
private void shortenHeadPath() { |
717 |
< |
Node<E> h, hn, p, q; |
718 |
< |
if ((p = h = head) != null && h.isMatched() && |
719 |
< |
(q = hn = h.next) != null) { |
657 |
< |
Node<E> n; |
658 |
< |
while ((n = q.next) != q) { |
659 |
< |
if (n == null || !q.isMatched()) { |
660 |
< |
if (hn != q && h.next == hn) |
661 |
< |
h.casNext(hn, q); |
662 |
< |
break; |
663 |
< |
} |
664 |
< |
p = q; |
665 |
< |
q = n; |
666 |
< |
} |
667 |
< |
} |
713 |
> |
* Returns the successor of p, or the head node if p.next has been |
714 |
> |
* linked to self, which will only be true if traversing with a |
715 |
> |
* stale pointer that is now off the list. |
716 |
> |
*/ |
717 |
> |
final Node succ(Node p) { |
718 |
> |
Node next = p.next; |
719 |
> |
return (p == next) ? head : next; |
720 |
|
} |
721 |
|
|
670 |
– |
/* -------------- Traversal methods -------------- */ |
671 |
– |
|
722 |
|
/** |
723 |
|
* Returns the first unmatched node of the given mode, or null if |
724 |
|
* none. Used by methods isEmpty, hasWaitingConsumer. |
725 |
|
*/ |
726 |
< |
private Node<E> firstOfMode(boolean data) { |
727 |
< |
for (Node<E> p = head; p != null; ) { |
726 |
> |
private Node firstOfMode(boolean isData) { |
727 |
> |
for (Node p = head; p != null; p = succ(p)) { |
728 |
|
if (!p.isMatched()) |
729 |
< |
return (p.isData == data) ? p : null; |
680 |
< |
Node<E> n = p.next; |
681 |
< |
p = (n != p) ? n : head; |
729 |
> |
return (p.isData == isData) ? p : null; |
730 |
|
} |
731 |
|
return null; |
732 |
|
} |
733 |
|
|
686 |
– |
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked") |
687 |
– |
static <E> E cast(Object item) { |
688 |
– |
assert item.getClass() != Node.class; |
689 |
– |
return (E) item; |
690 |
– |
} |
691 |
– |
|
734 |
|
/** |
735 |
|
* Returns the item in the first unmatched node with isData; or |
736 |
|
* null if none. Used by peek. |
737 |
|
*/ |
738 |
|
private E firstDataItem() { |
739 |
< |
for (Node<E> p = head; p != null; ) { |
698 |
< |
boolean isData = p.isData; |
739 |
> |
for (Node p = head; p != null; p = succ(p)) { |
740 |
|
Object item = p.item; |
741 |
< |
if (item != p && (item != null) == isData) |
742 |
< |
return isData ? this.<E>cast(item) : null; |
743 |
< |
Node<E> n = p.next; |
744 |
< |
p = (n != p) ? n : head; |
741 |
> |
if (p.isData) { |
742 |
> |
if (item != null && item != p) |
743 |
> |
return this.<E>cast(item); |
744 |
> |
} |
745 |
> |
else if (item == null) |
746 |
> |
return null; |
747 |
|
} |
748 |
|
return null; |
749 |
|
} |
754 |
|
*/ |
755 |
|
private int countOfMode(boolean data) { |
756 |
|
int count = 0; |
757 |
< |
for (Node<E> p = head; p != null; ) { |
757 |
> |
for (Node p = head; p != null; ) { |
758 |
|
if (!p.isMatched()) { |
759 |
|
if (p.isData != data) |
760 |
|
return 0; |
761 |
|
if (++count == Integer.MAX_VALUE) // saturated |
762 |
|
break; |
763 |
|
} |
764 |
< |
Node<E> n = p.next; |
764 |
> |
Node n = p.next; |
765 |
|
if (n != p) |
766 |
|
p = n; |
767 |
|
else { |
773 |
|
} |
774 |
|
|
775 |
|
final class Itr implements Iterator<E> { |
776 |
< |
private Node<E> nextNode; // next node to return item for |
777 |
< |
private E nextItem; // the corresponding item |
778 |
< |
private Node<E> lastRet; // last returned node, to support remove |
776 |
> |
private Node nextNode; // next node to return item for |
777 |
> |
private E nextItem; // the corresponding item |
778 |
> |
private Node lastRet; // last returned node, to support remove |
779 |
> |
private Node lastPred; // predecessor to unlink lastRet |
780 |
|
|
781 |
|
/** |
782 |
|
* Moves to next node after prev, or first node if prev null. |
783 |
|
*/ |
784 |
< |
private void advance(Node<E> prev) { |
784 |
> |
private void advance(Node prev) { |
785 |
> |
lastPred = lastRet; |
786 |
|
lastRet = prev; |
787 |
< |
Node<E> p; |
788 |
< |
if (prev == null || (p = prev.next) == prev) |
744 |
< |
p = head; |
745 |
< |
while (p != null) { |
787 |
> |
for (Node p = (prev == null) ? head : succ(prev); |
788 |
> |
p != null; p = succ(p)) { |
789 |
|
Object item = p.item; |
790 |
|
if (p.isData) { |
791 |
|
if (item != null && item != p) { |
796 |
|
} |
797 |
|
else if (item == null) |
798 |
|
break; |
756 |
– |
Node<E> n = p.next; |
757 |
– |
p = (n != p) ? n : head; |
799 |
|
} |
800 |
|
nextNode = null; |
801 |
|
} |
809 |
|
} |
810 |
|
|
811 |
|
public final E next() { |
812 |
< |
Node<E> p = nextNode; |
812 |
> |
Node p = nextNode; |
813 |
|
if (p == null) throw new NoSuchElementException(); |
814 |
|
E e = nextItem; |
815 |
|
advance(p); |
817 |
|
} |
818 |
|
|
819 |
|
public final void remove() { |
820 |
< |
Node<E> p = lastRet; |
820 |
> |
Node p = lastRet; |
821 |
|
if (p == null) throw new IllegalStateException(); |
822 |
< |
lastRet = null; |
823 |
< |
findAndRemoveNode(p); |
822 |
> |
if (p.tryMatchData()) |
823 |
> |
unsplice(lastPred, p); |
824 |
|
} |
825 |
|
} |
826 |
|
|
830 |
|
* Unsplices (now or later) the given deleted/cancelled node with |
831 |
|
* the given predecessor. |
832 |
|
* |
833 |
< |
* @param pred predecessor of node to be unspliced |
833 |
> |
* @param pred a node that was at one time known to be the |
834 |
> |
* predecessor of s, or null or s itself if s is/was at head |
835 |
|
* @param s the node to be unspliced |
836 |
|
*/ |
837 |
< |
private void unsplice(Node<E> pred, Node<E> s) { |
838 |
< |
s.forgetContents(); // clear unneeded fields |
837 |
> |
final void unsplice(Node pred, Node s) { |
838 |
> |
s.forgetContents(); // forget unneeded fields |
839 |
|
/* |
840 |
< |
* At any given time, exactly one node on list cannot be |
841 |
< |
* unlinked -- the last inserted node. To accommodate this, if |
842 |
< |
* we cannot unlink s, we save its predecessor as "cleanMe", |
843 |
< |
* processing the previously saved version first. Because only |
844 |
< |
* one node in the list can have a null next, at least one of |
803 |
< |
* node s or the node previously saved can always be |
804 |
< |
* processed, so this always terminates. |
840 |
> |
* See above for rationale. Briefly: if pred still points to |
841 |
> |
* s, try to unlink s. If s cannot be unlinked, because it is |
842 |
> |
* trailing node or pred might be unlinked, and neither pred |
843 |
> |
* nor s are head or offlist, add to sweepVotes, and if enough |
844 |
> |
* votes have accumulated, sweep. |
845 |
|
*/ |
846 |
< |
if (pred != null && pred != s) { |
847 |
< |
while (pred.next == s) { |
848 |
< |
Node<E> oldpred = (cleanMe == null) ? null : reclean(); |
849 |
< |
Node<E> n = s.next; |
850 |
< |
if (n != null) { |
851 |
< |
if (n != s) |
852 |
< |
pred.casNext(s, n); |
853 |
< |
break; |
846 |
> |
if (pred != null && pred != s && pred.next == s) { |
847 |
> |
Node n = s.next; |
848 |
> |
if (n == null || |
849 |
> |
(n != s && pred.casNext(s, n) && pred.isMatched())) { |
850 |
> |
for (;;) { // check if at, or could be, head |
851 |
> |
Node h = head; |
852 |
> |
if (h == pred || h == s || h == null) |
853 |
> |
return; // at head or list empty |
854 |
> |
if (!h.isMatched()) |
855 |
> |
break; |
856 |
> |
Node hn = h.next; |
857 |
> |
if (hn == null) |
858 |
> |
return; // now empty |
859 |
> |
if (hn != h && casHead(h, hn)) |
860 |
> |
h.forgetNext(); // advance head |
861 |
> |
} |
862 |
> |
if (pred.next != pred && s.next != s) { // recheck if offlist |
863 |
> |
for (;;) { // sweep now if enough votes |
864 |
> |
int v = sweepVotes; |
865 |
> |
if (v < SWEEP_THRESHOLD) { |
866 |
> |
if (casSweepVotes(v, v + 1)) |
867 |
> |
break; |
868 |
> |
} |
869 |
> |
else if (casSweepVotes(v, 0)) { |
870 |
> |
sweep(); |
871 |
> |
break; |
872 |
> |
} |
873 |
> |
} |
874 |
|
} |
815 |
– |
if (oldpred == pred || // Already saved |
816 |
– |
(oldpred == null && casCleanMe(null, pred))) |
817 |
– |
break; // Postpone cleaning |
875 |
|
} |
876 |
|
} |
877 |
|
} |
878 |
|
|
879 |
|
/** |
880 |
< |
* Tries to unsplice the deleted/cancelled node held in cleanMe |
824 |
< |
* that was previously uncleanable because it was at tail. |
825 |
< |
* |
826 |
< |
* @return current cleanMe node (or null) |
880 |
> |
* Unlinks matched nodes encountered in a traversal from head. |
881 |
|
*/ |
882 |
< |
private Node<E> reclean() { |
883 |
< |
/* |
884 |
< |
* cleanMe is, or at one time was, predecessor of a cancelled |
885 |
< |
* node s that was the tail so could not be unspliced. If it |
886 |
< |
* is no longer the tail, try to unsplice if necessary and |
887 |
< |
* make cleanMe slot available. This differs from similar |
888 |
< |
* code in unsplice() because we must check that pred still |
835 |
< |
* points to a matched node that can be unspliced -- if not, |
836 |
< |
* we can (must) clear cleanMe without unsplicing. This can |
837 |
< |
* loop only due to contention. |
838 |
< |
*/ |
839 |
< |
Node<E> pred; |
840 |
< |
while ((pred = cleanMe) != null) { |
841 |
< |
Node<E> s = pred.next; |
842 |
< |
Node<E> n; |
843 |
< |
if (s == null || s == pred || !s.isMatched()) |
844 |
< |
casCleanMe(pred, null); // already gone |
845 |
< |
else if ((n = s.next) != null) { |
846 |
< |
if (n != s) |
847 |
< |
pred.casNext(s, n); |
848 |
< |
casCleanMe(pred, null); |
849 |
< |
} |
850 |
< |
else |
882 |
> |
private void sweep() { |
883 |
> |
for (Node p = head, s, n; p != null && (s = p.next) != null; ) { |
884 |
> |
if (p == s) // stale |
885 |
> |
p = head; |
886 |
> |
else if (!s.isMatched()) |
887 |
> |
p = s; |
888 |
> |
else if ((n = s.next) == null) // trailing node is pinned |
889 |
|
break; |
890 |
< |
} |
891 |
< |
return pred; |
854 |
< |
} |
855 |
< |
|
856 |
< |
/** |
857 |
< |
* Main implementation of Iterator.remove(). Find |
858 |
< |
* and unsplice the given node. |
859 |
< |
*/ |
860 |
< |
final void findAndRemoveNode(Node<E> s) { |
861 |
< |
if (s.tryMatchData()) { |
862 |
< |
Node<E> pred = null; |
863 |
< |
Node<E> p = head; |
864 |
< |
while (p != null) { |
865 |
< |
if (p == s) { |
866 |
< |
unsplice(pred, p); |
867 |
< |
break; |
868 |
< |
} |
869 |
< |
if (!p.isData && !p.isMatched()) |
870 |
< |
break; |
871 |
< |
pred = p; |
872 |
< |
if ((p = p.next) == pred) { // stale |
873 |
< |
pred = null; |
874 |
< |
p = head; |
875 |
< |
} |
876 |
< |
} |
890 |
> |
else |
891 |
> |
p.casNext(s, n); |
892 |
|
} |
893 |
|
} |
894 |
|
|
897 |
|
*/ |
898 |
|
private boolean findAndRemove(Object e) { |
899 |
|
if (e != null) { |
900 |
< |
Node<E> pred = null; |
886 |
< |
Node<E> p = head; |
887 |
< |
while (p != null) { |
900 |
> |
for (Node pred = null, p = head; p != null; ) { |
901 |
|
Object item = p.item; |
902 |
|
if (p.isData) { |
903 |
|
if (item != null && item != p && e.equals(item) && |
909 |
|
else if (item == null) |
910 |
|
break; |
911 |
|
pred = p; |
912 |
< |
if ((p = p.next) == pred) { |
912 |
> |
if ((p = p.next) == pred) { // stale |
913 |
|
pred = null; |
914 |
|
p = head; |
915 |
|
} |
1037 |
|
*/ |
1038 |
|
public boolean tryTransfer(E e, long timeout, TimeUnit unit) |
1039 |
|
throws InterruptedException { |
1040 |
< |
if (xfer(e, true, TIMEOUT, unit.toNanos(timeout)) == null) |
1040 |
> |
if (xfer(e, true, TIMED, unit.toNanos(timeout)) == null) |
1041 |
|
return true; |
1042 |
|
if (!Thread.interrupted()) |
1043 |
|
return false; |
1053 |
|
} |
1054 |
|
|
1055 |
|
public E poll(long timeout, TimeUnit unit) throws InterruptedException { |
1056 |
< |
E e = xfer(null, false, TIMEOUT, unit.toNanos(timeout)); |
1056 |
> |
E e = xfer(null, false, TIMED, unit.toNanos(timeout)); |
1057 |
|
if (e != null || !Thread.interrupted()) |
1058 |
|
return e; |
1059 |
|
throw new InterruptedException(); |
1126 |
|
* @return {@code true} if this queue contains no elements |
1127 |
|
*/ |
1128 |
|
public boolean isEmpty() { |
1129 |
< |
return firstOfMode(true) == null; |
1129 |
> |
for (Node p = head; p != null; p = succ(p)) { |
1130 |
> |
if (!p.isMatched()) |
1131 |
> |
return !p.isData; |
1132 |
> |
} |
1133 |
> |
return true; |
1134 |
|
} |
1135 |
|
|
1136 |
|
public boolean hasWaitingConsumer() { |
1224 |
|
objectFieldOffset(UNSAFE, "head", LinkedTransferQueue.class); |
1225 |
|
private static final long tailOffset = |
1226 |
|
objectFieldOffset(UNSAFE, "tail", LinkedTransferQueue.class); |
1227 |
< |
private static final long cleanMeOffset = |
1228 |
< |
objectFieldOffset(UNSAFE, "cleanMe", LinkedTransferQueue.class); |
1227 |
> |
private static final long sweepVotesOffset = |
1228 |
> |
objectFieldOffset(UNSAFE, "sweepVotes", LinkedTransferQueue.class); |
1229 |
|
|
1230 |
|
static long objectFieldOffset(sun.misc.Unsafe UNSAFE, |
1231 |
|
String field, Class<?> klazz) { |