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*/ |
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package jsr166y; |
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import java.util.concurrent.*; |
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import java.util.concurrent.locks.*; |
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import java.util.concurrent.atomic.*; |
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import java.util.*; |
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import java.io.*; |
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import sun.misc.Unsafe; |
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import java.lang.reflect.*; |
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import java.util.AbstractQueue; |
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import java.util.Collection; |
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import java.util.ConcurrentModificationException; |
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import java.util.Iterator; |
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import java.util.NoSuchElementException; |
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import java.util.Queue; |
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import java.util.concurrent.locks.LockSupport; |
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/** |
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* An unbounded {@linkplain TransferQueue} based on linked nodes. |
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* An unbounded {@link TransferQueue} based on linked nodes. |
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* This queue orders elements FIFO (first-in-first-out) with respect |
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* to any given producer. The <em>head</em> of the queue is that |
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* element that has been on the queue the longest time for some |
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private static final long serialVersionUID = -3223113410248163686L; |
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/* |
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* This class extends the approach used in FIFO-mode |
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* SynchronousQueues. See the internal documentation, as well as |
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* the PPoPP 2006 paper "Scalable Synchronous Queues" by Scherer, |
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* Lea & Scott |
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* (http://www.cs.rice.edu/~wns1/papers/2006-PPoPP-SQ.pdf) |
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* *** Overview of Dual Queues with Slack *** |
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* |
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* Dual Queues, introduced by Scherer and Scott |
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* (http://www.cs.rice.edu/~wns1/papers/2004-DISC-DDS.pdf) are |
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* (linked) queues in which nodes may represent either data or |
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* requests. When a thread tries to enqueue a data node, but |
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* encounters a request node, it instead "matches" and removes it; |
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* and vice versa for enqueuing requests. Blocking Dual Queues |
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* arrange that threads enqueuing unmatched requests block until |
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* other threads provide the match. Dual Synchronous Queues (see |
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* Scherer, Lea, & Scott |
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* http://www.cs.rochester.edu/u/scott/papers/2009_Scherer_CACM_SSQ.pdf) |
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* additionally arrange that threads enqueuing unmatched data also |
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* block. Dual Transfer Queues support all of these modes, as |
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* dictated by callers. |
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* |
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* A FIFO dual queue may be implemented using a variation of the |
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* Michael & Scott (M&S) lock-free queue algorithm |
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* (http://www.cs.rochester.edu/u/scott/papers/1996_PODC_queues.pdf). |
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* It maintains two pointer fields, "head", pointing to a |
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* (matched) node that in turn points to the first actual |
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* (unmatched) queue node (or null if empty); and "tail" that |
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* points to the last node on the queue (or again null if |
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* empty). For example, here is a possible queue with four data |
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* elements: |
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* |
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* head tail |
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* | | |
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* v v |
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* M -> U -> U -> U -> U |
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* |
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* The M&S queue algorithm is known to be prone to scalability and |
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* overhead limitations when maintaining (via CAS) these head and |
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* tail pointers. This has led to the development of |
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* contention-reducing variants such as elimination arrays (see |
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* Moir et al http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=1074013) and |
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* optimistic back pointers (see Ladan-Mozes & Shavit |
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* http://people.csail.mit.edu/edya/publications/OptimisticFIFOQueue-journal.pdf). |
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* However, the nature of dual queues enables a simpler tactic for |
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* improving M&S-style implementations when dual-ness is needed. |
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* |
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* In a dual queue, each node must atomically maintain its match |
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* status. While there are other possible variants, we implement |
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* this here as: for a data-mode node, matching entails CASing an |
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* "item" field from a non-null data value to null upon match, and |
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* vice-versa for request nodes, CASing from null to a data |
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* value. (Note that the linearization properties of this style of |
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* queue are easy to verify -- elements are made available by |
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* linking, and unavailable by matching.) Compared to plain M&S |
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* queues, this property of dual queues requires one additional |
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* successful atomic operation per enq/deq pair. But it also |
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* enables lower cost variants of queue maintenance mechanics. (A |
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* variation of this idea applies even for non-dual queues that |
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* support deletion of interior elements, such as |
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* j.u.c.ConcurrentLinkedQueue.) |
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* |
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* Once a node is matched, its match status can never again |
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* change. We may thus arrange that the linked list of them |
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* contain a prefix of zero or more matched nodes, followed by a |
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* suffix of zero or more unmatched nodes. (Note that we allow |
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* both the prefix and suffix to be zero length, which in turn |
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* means that we do not use a dummy header.) If we were not |
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* concerned with either time or space efficiency, we could |
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* correctly perform enqueue and dequeue operations by traversing |
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* from a pointer to the initial node; CASing the item of the |
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* first unmatched node on match and CASing the next field of the |
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* trailing node on appends. (Plus some special-casing when |
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* initially empty). While this would be a terrible idea in |
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* itself, it does have the benefit of not requiring ANY atomic |
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* updates on head/tail fields. |
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* |
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* We introduce here an approach that lies between the extremes of |
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* never versus always updating queue (head and tail) pointers. |
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* This offers a tradeoff between sometimes requiring extra |
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* traversal steps to locate the first and/or last unmatched |
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* nodes, versus the reduced overhead and contention of fewer |
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* updates to queue pointers. For example, a possible snapshot of |
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* a queue is: |
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* |
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* head tail |
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* | | |
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* v v |
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* M -> M -> U -> U -> U -> U |
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* |
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* The best value for this "slack" (the targeted maximum distance |
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* between the value of "head" and the first unmatched node, and |
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* similarly for "tail") is an empirical matter. We have found |
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* that using very small constants in the range of 1-3 work best |
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* over a range of platforms. Larger values introduce increasing |
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* costs of cache misses and risks of long traversal chains, while |
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* smaller values increase CAS contention and overhead. |
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* |
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* Dual queues with slack differ from plain M&S dual queues by |
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* virtue of only sometimes updating head or tail pointers when |
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* matching, appending, or even traversing nodes; in order to |
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* maintain a targeted slack. The idea of "sometimes" may be |
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* operationalized in several ways. The simplest is to use a |
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* per-operation counter incremented on each traversal step, and |
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* to try (via CAS) to update the associated queue pointer |
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* whenever the count exceeds a threshold. Another, that requires |
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* more overhead, is to use random number generators to update |
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* with a given probability per traversal step. |
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* |
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* In any strategy along these lines, because CASes updating |
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* fields may fail, the actual slack may exceed targeted |
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* slack. However, they may be retried at any time to maintain |
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* targets. Even when using very small slack values, this |
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* approach works well for dual queues because it allows all |
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* operations up to the point of matching or appending an item |
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* (hence potentially allowing progress by another thread) to be |
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* read-only, thus not introducing any further contention. As |
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* described below, we implement this by performing slack |
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* maintenance retries only after these points. |
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* |
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* As an accompaniment to such techniques, traversal overhead can |
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* be further reduced without increasing contention of head |
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* pointer updates: Threads may sometimes shortcut the "next" link |
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* path from the current "head" node to be closer to the currently |
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* known first unmatched node, and similarly for tail. Again, this |
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* may be triggered with using thresholds or randomization. |
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* |
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* These ideas must be further extended to avoid unbounded amounts |
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* of costly-to-reclaim garbage caused by the sequential "next" |
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* links of nodes starting at old forgotten head nodes: As first |
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* described in detail by Boehm |
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* (http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?doid=503272.503282) if a GC |
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* delays noticing that any arbitrarily old node has become |
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* garbage, all newer dead nodes will also be unreclaimed. |
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* (Similar issues arise in non-GC environments.) To cope with |
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* this in our implementation, upon CASing to advance the head |
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* pointer, we set the "next" link of the previous head to point |
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* only to itself; thus limiting the length of connected dead lists. |
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* (We also take similar care to wipe out possibly garbage |
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* retaining values held in other Node fields.) However, doing so |
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* adds some further complexity to traversal: If any "next" |
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* pointer links to itself, it indicates that the current thread |
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* has lagged behind a head-update, and so the traversal must |
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* continue from the "head". Traversals trying to find the |
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* current tail starting from "tail" may also encounter |
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* self-links, in which case they also continue at "head". |
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* |
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* It is tempting in slack-based scheme to not even use CAS for |
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* updates (similarly to Ladan-Mozes & Shavit). However, this |
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* cannot be done for head updates under the above link-forgetting |
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* mechanics because an update may leave head at a detached node. |
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* And while direct writes are possible for tail updates, they |
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* increase the risk of long retraversals, and hence long garbage |
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* chains, which can be much more costly than is worthwhile |
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* considering that the cost difference of performing a CAS vs |
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* write is smaller when they are not triggered on each operation |
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* (especially considering that writes and CASes equally require |
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* additional GC bookkeeping ("write barriers") that are sometimes |
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* more costly than the writes themselves because of contention). |
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* |
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* *** Overview of implementation *** |
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* |
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* We use a threshold-based approach to updates, with a slack |
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* threshold of two -- that is, we update head/tail when the |
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* current pointer appears to be two or more steps away from the |
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* first/last node. The slack value is hard-wired: a path greater |
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* than one is naturally implemented by checking equality of |
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* traversal pointers except when the list has only one element, |
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* in which case we keep slack threshold at one. Avoiding tracking |
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* explicit counts across method calls slightly simplifies an |
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* already-messy implementation. Using randomization would |
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* probably work better if there were a low-quality dirt-cheap |
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* per-thread one available, but even ThreadLocalRandom is too |
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* heavy for these purposes. |
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* |
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* With such a small slack threshold value, it is not worthwhile |
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* to augment this with path short-circuiting (i.e., unsplicing |
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* interior nodes) except in the case of cancellation/removal (see |
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* below). |
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* |
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* We allow both the head and tail fields to be null before any |
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* nodes are enqueued; initializing upon first append. This |
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* simplifies some other logic, as well as providing more |
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* efficient explicit control paths instead of letting JVMs insert |
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* implicit NullPointerExceptions when they are null. While not |
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* currently fully implemented, we also leave open the possibility |
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* of re-nulling these fields when empty (which is complicated to |
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* arrange, for little benefit.) |
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* |
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* All enqueue/dequeue operations are handled by the single method |
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* "xfer" with parameters indicating whether to act as some form |
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* of offer, put, poll, take, or transfer (each possibly with |
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* timeout). The relative complexity of using one monolithic |
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* method outweighs the code bulk and maintenance problems of |
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* using separate methods for each case. |
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* |
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* Operation consists of up to three phases. The first is |
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* implemented within method xfer, the second in tryAppend, and |
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* the third in method awaitMatch. |
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* |
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* 1. Try to match an existing node |
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* |
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* Starting at head, skip already-matched nodes until finding |
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* an unmatched node of opposite mode, if one exists, in which |
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* case matching it and returning, also if necessary updating |
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* head to one past the matched node (or the node itself if the |
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* list has no other unmatched nodes). If the CAS misses, then |
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* a loop retries advancing head by two steps until either |
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* success or the slack is at most two. By requiring that each |
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* attempt advances head by two (if applicable), we ensure that |
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* the slack does not grow without bound. Traversals also check |
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* if the initial head is now off-list, in which case they |
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* start at the new head. |
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* |
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* If no candidates are found and the call was untimed |
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* poll/offer, (argument "how" is NOW) return. |
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* |
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* 2. Try to append a new node (method tryAppend) |
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* |
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* Starting at current tail pointer, find the actual last node |
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* and try to append a new node (or if head was null, establish |
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* the first node). Nodes can be appended only if their |
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* predecessors are either already matched or are of the same |
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* mode. If we detect otherwise, then a new node with opposite |
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* mode must have been appended during traversal, so we must |
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* restart at phase 1. The traversal and update steps are |
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* otherwise similar to phase 1: Retrying upon CAS misses and |
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* checking for staleness. In particular, if a self-link is |
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* encountered, then we can safely jump to a node on the list |
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* by continuing the traversal at current head. |
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* |
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* On successful append, if the call was ASYNC, return. |
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* |
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* 3. Await match or cancellation (method awaitMatch) |
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* |
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* Wait for another thread to match node; instead cancelling if |
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* the current thread was interrupted or the wait timed out. On |
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* multiprocessors, we use front-of-queue spinning: If a node |
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* appears to be the first unmatched node in the queue, it |
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* spins a bit before blocking. In either case, before blocking |
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* it tries to unsplice any nodes between the current "head" |
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* and the first unmatched node. |
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* |
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* Front-of-queue spinning vastly improves performance of |
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* heavily contended queues. And so long as it is relatively |
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* brief and "quiet", spinning does not much impact performance |
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* of less-contended queues. During spins threads check their |
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* interrupt status and generate a thread-local random number |
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* to decide to occasionally perform a Thread.yield. While |
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> |
* yield has underdefined specs, we assume that might it help, |
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* and will not hurt in limiting impact of spinning on busy |
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* systems. We also use smaller (1/2) spins for nodes that are |
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* not known to be front but whose predecessors have not |
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* blocked -- these "chained" spins avoid artifacts of |
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> |
* front-of-queue rules which otherwise lead to alternating |
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* nodes spinning vs blocking. Further, front threads that |
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* represent phase changes (from data to request node or vice |
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> |
* versa) compared to their predecessors receive additional |
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* chained spins, reflecting longer paths typically required to |
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* unblock threads during phase changes. |
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* |
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* |
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* ** Unlinking removed interior nodes ** |
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* |
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* In addition to minimizing garbage retention via self-linking |
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* described above, we also unlink removed interior nodes. These |
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> |
* may arise due to timed out or interrupted waits, or calls to |
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> |
* remove(x) or Iterator.remove. Normally, given a node that was |
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> |
* at one time known to be the predecessor of some node s that is |
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> |
* to be removed, we can unsplice s by CASing the next field of |
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> |
* its predecessor if it still points to s (otherwise s must |
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> |
* already have been removed or is now offlist). But there are two |
322 |
> |
* situations in which we cannot guarantee to make node s |
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> |
* unreachable in this way: (1) If s is the trailing node of list |
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> |
* (i.e., with null next), then it is pinned as the target node |
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> |
* for appends, so can only be removed later after other nodes are |
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> |
* appended. (2) We cannot necessarily unlink s given a |
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> |
* predecessor node that is matched (including the case of being |
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* cancelled): the predecessor may already be unspliced, in which |
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> |
* case some previous reachable node may still point to s. |
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* (For further explanation see Herlihy & Shavit "The Art of |
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> |
* Multiprocessor Programming" chapter 9). Although, in both |
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> |
* cases, we can rule out the need for further action if either s |
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> |
* or its predecessor are (or can be made to be) at, or fall off |
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> |
* from, the head of list. |
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* |
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* Without taking these into account, it would be possible for an |
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* unbounded number of supposedly removed nodes to remain |
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> |
* reachable. Situations leading to such buildup are uncommon but |
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> |
* can occur in practice; for example when a series of short timed |
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> |
* calls to poll repeatedly time out but never otherwise fall off |
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> |
* the list because of an untimed call to take at the front of the |
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> |
* queue. |
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> |
* |
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> |
* When these cases arise, rather than always retraversing the |
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> |
* entire list to find an actual predecessor to unlink (which |
346 |
> |
* won't help for case (1) anyway), we record a conservative |
347 |
> |
* estimate of possible unsplice failures (in "sweepVotes"). |
348 |
> |
* We trigger a full sweep when the estimate exceeds a threshold |
349 |
> |
* ("SWEEP_THRESHOLD") indicating the maximum number of estimated |
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> |
* removal failures to tolerate before sweeping through, unlinking |
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> |
* cancelled nodes that were not unlinked upon initial removal. |
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> |
* We perform sweeps by the thread hitting threshold (rather than |
353 |
> |
* background threads or by spreading work to other threads) |
354 |
> |
* because in the main contexts in which removal occurs, the |
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> |
* caller is already timed-out, cancelled, or performing a |
356 |
> |
* potentially O(n) operation (e.g. remove(x)), none of which are |
357 |
> |
* time-critical enough to warrant the overhead that alternatives |
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> |
* would impose on other threads. |
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> |
* |
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> |
* Because the sweepVotes estimate is conservative, and because |
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> |
* nodes become unlinked "naturally" as they fall off the head of |
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> |
* the queue, and because we allow votes to accumulate even while |
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> |
* sweeps are in progress, there are typically significantly fewer |
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> |
* such nodes than estimated. Choice of a threshold value |
365 |
> |
* balances the likelihood of wasted effort and contention, versus |
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> |
* providing a worst-case bound on retention of interior nodes in |
367 |
> |
* quiescent queues. The value defined below was chosen |
368 |
> |
* empirically to balance these under various timeout scenarios. |
369 |
|
* |
370 |
< |
* The main extension is to provide different Wait modes for the |
371 |
< |
* main "xfer" method that puts or takes items. These don't |
372 |
< |
* impact the basic dual-queue logic, but instead control whether |
373 |
< |
* or how threads block upon insertion of request or data nodes |
63 |
< |
* into the dual queue. It also uses slightly different |
64 |
< |
* conventions for tracking whether nodes are off-list or |
65 |
< |
* cancelled. |
370 |
> |
* Note that we cannot self-link unlinked interior nodes during |
371 |
> |
* sweeps. However, the associated garbage chains terminate when |
372 |
> |
* some successor ultimately falls off the head of the list and is |
373 |
> |
* self-linked. |
374 |
|
*/ |
375 |
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|
376 |
< |
// Wait modes for xfer method |
377 |
< |
static final int NOWAIT = 0; |
378 |
< |
static final int TIMEOUT = 1; |
71 |
< |
static final int WAIT = 2; |
72 |
< |
|
73 |
< |
/** The number of CPUs, for spin control */ |
74 |
< |
static final int NCPUS = Runtime.getRuntime().availableProcessors(); |
376 |
> |
/** True if on multiprocessor */ |
377 |
> |
private static final boolean MP = |
378 |
> |
Runtime.getRuntime().availableProcessors() > 1; |
379 |
|
|
380 |
|
/** |
381 |
< |
* The number of times to spin before blocking in timed waits. |
382 |
< |
* The value is empirically derived -- it works well across a |
383 |
< |
* variety of processors and OSes. Empirically, the best value |
384 |
< |
* seems not to vary with number of CPUs (beyond 2) so is just |
385 |
< |
* a constant. |
381 |
> |
* The number of times to spin (with randomly interspersed calls |
382 |
> |
* to Thread.yield) on multiprocessor before blocking when a node |
383 |
> |
* is apparently the first waiter in the queue. See above for |
384 |
> |
* explanation. Must be a power of two. The value is empirically |
385 |
> |
* derived -- it works pretty well across a variety of processors, |
386 |
> |
* numbers of CPUs, and OSes. |
387 |
|
*/ |
388 |
< |
static final int maxTimedSpins = (NCPUS < 2) ? 0 : 32; |
388 |
> |
private static final int FRONT_SPINS = 1 << 7; |
389 |
|
|
390 |
|
/** |
391 |
< |
* The number of times to spin before blocking in untimed waits. |
392 |
< |
* This is greater than timed value because untimed waits spin |
393 |
< |
* faster since they don't need to check times on each spin. |
391 |
> |
* The number of times to spin before blocking when a node is |
392 |
> |
* preceded by another node that is apparently spinning. Also |
393 |
> |
* serves as an increment to FRONT_SPINS on phase changes, and as |
394 |
> |
* base average frequency for yielding during spins. Must be a |
395 |
> |
* power of two. |
396 |
|
*/ |
397 |
< |
static final int maxUntimedSpins = maxTimedSpins * 16; |
397 |
> |
private static final int CHAINED_SPINS = FRONT_SPINS >>> 1; |
398 |
|
|
399 |
|
/** |
400 |
< |
* The number of nanoseconds for which it is faster to spin |
401 |
< |
* rather than to use timed park. A rough estimate suffices. |
400 |
> |
* The maximum number of estimated removal failures (sweepVotes) |
401 |
> |
* to tolerate before sweeping through the queue unlinking |
402 |
> |
* cancelled nodes that were not unlinked upon initial |
403 |
> |
* removal. See above for explanation. The value must be at least |
404 |
> |
* two to avoid useless sweeps when removing trailing nodes. |
405 |
|
*/ |
406 |
< |
static final long spinForTimeoutThreshold = 1000L; |
406 |
> |
static final int SWEEP_THRESHOLD = 32; |
407 |
|
|
408 |
|
/** |
409 |
< |
* Node class for LinkedTransferQueue. Opportunistically |
410 |
< |
* subclasses from AtomicReference to represent item. Uses Object, |
411 |
< |
* not E, to allow setting item to "this" after use, to avoid |
412 |
< |
* garbage retention. Similarly, setting the next field to this is |
413 |
< |
* used as sentinel that node is off list. |
414 |
< |
*/ |
415 |
< |
static final class QNode extends AtomicReference<Object> { |
416 |
< |
volatile QNode next; |
417 |
< |
volatile Thread waiter; // to control park/unpark |
418 |
< |
final boolean isData; |
419 |
< |
QNode(Object item, boolean isData) { |
420 |
< |
super(item); |
409 |
> |
* Queue nodes. Uses Object, not E, for items to allow forgetting |
410 |
> |
* them after use. Relies heavily on Unsafe mechanics to minimize |
411 |
> |
* unnecessary ordering constraints: Writes that are intrinsically |
412 |
> |
* ordered wrt other accesses or CASes use simple relaxed forms. |
413 |
> |
*/ |
414 |
> |
static final class Node { |
415 |
> |
final boolean isData; // false if this is a request node |
416 |
> |
volatile Object item; // initially non-null if isData; CASed to match |
417 |
> |
volatile Node next; |
418 |
> |
volatile Thread waiter; // null until waiting |
419 |
> |
|
420 |
> |
// CAS methods for fields |
421 |
> |
final boolean casNext(Node cmp, Node val) { |
422 |
> |
return UNSAFE.compareAndSwapObject(this, nextOffset, cmp, val); |
423 |
> |
} |
424 |
> |
|
425 |
> |
final boolean casItem(Object cmp, Object val) { |
426 |
> |
// assert cmp == null || cmp.getClass() != Node.class; |
427 |
> |
return UNSAFE.compareAndSwapObject(this, itemOffset, cmp, val); |
428 |
> |
} |
429 |
> |
|
430 |
> |
/** |
431 |
> |
* Constructs a new node. Uses relaxed write because item can |
432 |
> |
* only be seen after publication via casNext. |
433 |
> |
*/ |
434 |
> |
Node(Object item, boolean isData) { |
435 |
> |
UNSAFE.putObject(this, itemOffset, item); // relaxed write |
436 |
|
this.isData = isData; |
437 |
|
} |
438 |
|
|
439 |
< |
static final AtomicReferenceFieldUpdater<QNode, QNode> |
440 |
< |
nextUpdater = AtomicReferenceFieldUpdater.newUpdater |
441 |
< |
(QNode.class, QNode.class, "next"); |
439 |
> |
/** |
440 |
> |
* Links node to itself to avoid garbage retention. Called |
441 |
> |
* only after CASing head field, so uses relaxed write. |
442 |
> |
*/ |
443 |
> |
final void forgetNext() { |
444 |
> |
UNSAFE.putObject(this, nextOffset, this); |
445 |
> |
} |
446 |
|
|
447 |
< |
final boolean casNext(QNode cmp, QNode val) { |
448 |
< |
return nextUpdater.compareAndSet(this, cmp, val); |
447 |
> |
/** |
448 |
> |
* Sets item to self and waiter to null, to avoid garbage |
449 |
> |
* retention after matching or cancelling. Uses relaxed writes |
450 |
> |
* because order is already constrained in the only calling |
451 |
> |
* contexts: item is forgotten only after volatile/atomic |
452 |
> |
* mechanics that extract items. Similarly, clearing waiter |
453 |
> |
* follows either CAS or return from park (if ever parked; |
454 |
> |
* else we don't care). |
455 |
> |
*/ |
456 |
> |
final void forgetContents() { |
457 |
> |
UNSAFE.putObject(this, itemOffset, this); |
458 |
> |
UNSAFE.putObject(this, waiterOffset, null); |
459 |
|
} |
460 |
|
|
461 |
< |
final void clearNext() { |
462 |
< |
nextUpdater.lazySet(this, this); |
461 |
> |
/** |
462 |
> |
* Returns true if this node has been matched, including the |
463 |
> |
* case of artificial matches due to cancellation. |
464 |
> |
*/ |
465 |
> |
final boolean isMatched() { |
466 |
> |
Object x = item; |
467 |
> |
return (x == this) || ((x == null) == isData); |
468 |
|
} |
469 |
|
|
470 |
+ |
/** |
471 |
+ |
* Returns true if this is an unmatched request node. |
472 |
+ |
*/ |
473 |
+ |
final boolean isUnmatchedRequest() { |
474 |
+ |
return !isData && item == null; |
475 |
+ |
} |
476 |
+ |
|
477 |
+ |
/** |
478 |
+ |
* Returns true if a node with the given mode cannot be |
479 |
+ |
* appended to this node because this node is unmatched and |
480 |
+ |
* has opposite data mode. |
481 |
+ |
*/ |
482 |
+ |
final boolean cannotPrecede(boolean haveData) { |
483 |
+ |
boolean d = isData; |
484 |
+ |
Object x; |
485 |
+ |
return d != haveData && (x = item) != this && (x != null) == d; |
486 |
+ |
} |
487 |
+ |
|
488 |
+ |
/** |
489 |
+ |
* Tries to artificially match a data node -- used by remove. |
490 |
+ |
*/ |
491 |
+ |
final boolean tryMatchData() { |
492 |
+ |
// assert isData; |
493 |
+ |
Object x = item; |
494 |
+ |
if (x != null && x != this && casItem(x, null)) { |
495 |
+ |
LockSupport.unpark(waiter); |
496 |
+ |
return true; |
497 |
+ |
} |
498 |
+ |
return false; |
499 |
+ |
} |
500 |
+ |
|
501 |
+ |
// Unsafe mechanics |
502 |
+ |
private static final sun.misc.Unsafe UNSAFE = getUnsafe(); |
503 |
+ |
private static final long nextOffset = |
504 |
+ |
objectFieldOffset(UNSAFE, "next", Node.class); |
505 |
+ |
private static final long itemOffset = |
506 |
+ |
objectFieldOffset(UNSAFE, "item", Node.class); |
507 |
+ |
private static final long waiterOffset = |
508 |
+ |
objectFieldOffset(UNSAFE, "waiter", Node.class); |
509 |
+ |
|
510 |
|
private static final long serialVersionUID = -3375979862319811754L; |
511 |
|
} |
512 |
|
|
513 |
< |
/** |
514 |
< |
* Padded version of AtomicReference used for head, tail and |
131 |
< |
* cleanMe, to alleviate contention across threads CASing one vs |
132 |
< |
* the other. |
133 |
< |
*/ |
134 |
< |
static final class PaddedAtomicReference<T> extends AtomicReference<T> { |
135 |
< |
// enough padding for 64bytes with 4byte refs |
136 |
< |
Object p0, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, p6, p7, p8, p9, pa, pb, pc, pd, pe; |
137 |
< |
PaddedAtomicReference(T r) { super(r); } |
138 |
< |
private static final long serialVersionUID = 8170090609809740854L; |
139 |
< |
} |
513 |
> |
/** head of the queue; null until first enqueue */ |
514 |
> |
transient volatile Node head; |
515 |
|
|
516 |
+ |
/** tail of the queue; null until first append */ |
517 |
+ |
private transient volatile Node tail; |
518 |
|
|
519 |
< |
/** head of the queue */ |
520 |
< |
private transient final PaddedAtomicReference<QNode> head; |
519 |
> |
/** The number of apparent failures to unsplice removed nodes */ |
520 |
> |
private transient volatile int sweepVotes; |
521 |
|
|
522 |
< |
/** tail of the queue */ |
523 |
< |
private transient final PaddedAtomicReference<QNode> tail; |
522 |
> |
// CAS methods for fields |
523 |
> |
private boolean casTail(Node cmp, Node val) { |
524 |
> |
return UNSAFE.compareAndSwapObject(this, tailOffset, cmp, val); |
525 |
> |
} |
526 |
|
|
527 |
< |
/** |
528 |
< |
* Reference to a cancelled node that might not yet have been |
529 |
< |
* unlinked from queue because it was the last inserted node |
151 |
< |
* when it cancelled. |
152 |
< |
*/ |
153 |
< |
private transient final PaddedAtomicReference<QNode> cleanMe; |
527 |
> |
private boolean casHead(Node cmp, Node val) { |
528 |
> |
return UNSAFE.compareAndSwapObject(this, headOffset, cmp, val); |
529 |
> |
} |
530 |
|
|
531 |
< |
/** |
532 |
< |
* Tries to cas nh as new head; if successful, unlink |
533 |
< |
* old head's next node to avoid garbage retention. |
531 |
> |
private boolean casSweepVotes(int cmp, int val) { |
532 |
> |
return UNSAFE.compareAndSwapInt(this, sweepVotesOffset, cmp, val); |
533 |
> |
} |
534 |
> |
|
535 |
> |
/* |
536 |
> |
* Possible values for "how" argument in xfer method. |
537 |
|
*/ |
538 |
< |
private boolean advanceHead(QNode h, QNode nh) { |
539 |
< |
if (h == head.get() && head.compareAndSet(h, nh)) { |
540 |
< |
h.clearNext(); // forget old next |
541 |
< |
return true; |
542 |
< |
} |
543 |
< |
return false; |
538 |
> |
private static final int NOW = 0; // for untimed poll, tryTransfer |
539 |
> |
private static final int ASYNC = 1; // for offer, put, add |
540 |
> |
private static final int SYNC = 2; // for transfer, take |
541 |
> |
private static final int TIMED = 3; // for timed poll, tryTransfer |
542 |
> |
|
543 |
> |
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked") |
544 |
> |
static <E> E cast(Object item) { |
545 |
> |
// assert item == null || item.getClass() != Node.class; |
546 |
> |
return (E) item; |
547 |
|
} |
548 |
|
|
549 |
|
/** |
550 |
< |
* Puts or takes an item. Used for most queue operations (except |
551 |
< |
* poll() and tryTransfer()). See the similar code in |
552 |
< |
* SynchronousQueue for detailed explanation. |
553 |
< |
* |
554 |
< |
* @param e the item or if null, signifies that this is a take |
555 |
< |
* @param mode the wait mode: NOWAIT, TIMEOUT, WAIT |
556 |
< |
* @param nanos timeout in nanosecs, used only if mode is TIMEOUT |
557 |
< |
* @return an item, or null on failure |
558 |
< |
*/ |
559 |
< |
private Object xfer(Object e, int mode, long nanos) { |
560 |
< |
boolean isData = (e != null); |
561 |
< |
QNode s = null; |
562 |
< |
final PaddedAtomicReference<QNode> head = this.head; |
181 |
< |
final PaddedAtomicReference<QNode> tail = this.tail; |
550 |
> |
* Implements all queuing methods. See above for explanation. |
551 |
> |
* |
552 |
> |
* @param e the item or null for take |
553 |
> |
* @param haveData true if this is a put, else a take |
554 |
> |
* @param how NOW, ASYNC, SYNC, or TIMED |
555 |
> |
* @param nanos timeout in nanosecs, used only if mode is TIMED |
556 |
> |
* @return an item if matched, else e |
557 |
> |
* @throws NullPointerException if haveData mode but e is null |
558 |
> |
*/ |
559 |
> |
private E xfer(E e, boolean haveData, int how, long nanos) { |
560 |
> |
if (haveData && (e == null)) |
561 |
> |
throw new NullPointerException(); |
562 |
> |
Node s = null; // the node to append, if needed |
563 |
|
|
564 |
< |
for (;;) { |
184 |
< |
QNode t = tail.get(); |
185 |
< |
QNode h = head.get(); |
564 |
> |
retry: for (;;) { // restart on append race |
565 |
|
|
566 |
< |
if (t != null && (t == h || t.isData == isData)) { |
567 |
< |
if (s == null) |
568 |
< |
s = new QNode(e, isData); |
569 |
< |
QNode last = t.next; |
570 |
< |
if (last != null) { |
571 |
< |
if (t == tail.get()) |
572 |
< |
tail.compareAndSet(t, last); |
573 |
< |
} |
574 |
< |
else if (t.casNext(null, s)) { |
575 |
< |
tail.compareAndSet(t, s); |
576 |
< |
return awaitFulfill(t, s, e, mode, nanos); |
566 |
> |
for (Node h = head, p = h; p != null;) { // find & match first node |
567 |
> |
boolean isData = p.isData; |
568 |
> |
Object item = p.item; |
569 |
> |
if (item != p && (item != null) == isData) { // unmatched |
570 |
> |
if (isData == haveData) // can't match |
571 |
> |
break; |
572 |
> |
if (p.casItem(item, e)) { // match |
573 |
> |
for (Node q = p; q != h;) { |
574 |
> |
Node n = q.next; // update by 2 unless singleton |
575 |
> |
if (head == h && casHead(h, n == null? q : n)) { |
576 |
> |
h.forgetNext(); |
577 |
> |
break; |
578 |
> |
} // advance and retry |
579 |
> |
if ((h = head) == null || |
580 |
> |
(q = h.next) == null || !q.isMatched()) |
581 |
> |
break; // unless slack < 2 |
582 |
> |
} |
583 |
> |
LockSupport.unpark(p.waiter); |
584 |
> |
return this.<E>cast(item); |
585 |
> |
} |
586 |
|
} |
587 |
+ |
Node n = p.next; |
588 |
+ |
p = (p != n) ? n : (h = head); // Use head if p offlist |
589 |
|
} |
590 |
|
|
591 |
< |
else if (h != null) { |
592 |
< |
QNode first = h.next; |
593 |
< |
if (t == tail.get() && first != null && |
594 |
< |
advanceHead(h, first)) { |
595 |
< |
Object x = first.get(); |
596 |
< |
if (x != first && first.compareAndSet(x, e)) { |
597 |
< |
LockSupport.unpark(first.waiter); |
598 |
< |
return isData ? e : x; |
209 |
< |
} |
210 |
< |
} |
591 |
> |
if (how != NOW) { // No matches available |
592 |
> |
if (s == null) |
593 |
> |
s = new Node(e, haveData); |
594 |
> |
Node pred = tryAppend(s, haveData); |
595 |
> |
if (pred == null) |
596 |
> |
continue retry; // lost race vs opposite mode |
597 |
> |
if (how != ASYNC) |
598 |
> |
return awaitMatch(s, pred, e, (how == TIMED), nanos); |
599 |
|
} |
600 |
+ |
return e; // not waiting |
601 |
|
} |
602 |
|
} |
603 |
|
|
215 |
– |
|
604 |
|
/** |
605 |
< |
* Version of xfer for poll() and tryTransfer, which |
606 |
< |
* simplifies control paths both here and in xfer. |
607 |
< |
*/ |
608 |
< |
private Object fulfill(Object e) { |
609 |
< |
boolean isData = (e != null); |
610 |
< |
final PaddedAtomicReference<QNode> head = this.head; |
611 |
< |
final PaddedAtomicReference<QNode> tail = this.tail; |
612 |
< |
|
613 |
< |
for (;;) { |
614 |
< |
QNode t = tail.get(); |
615 |
< |
QNode h = head.get(); |
616 |
< |
|
617 |
< |
if (t != null && (t == h || t.isData == isData)) { |
618 |
< |
QNode last = t.next; |
619 |
< |
if (t == tail.get()) { |
620 |
< |
if (last != null) |
621 |
< |
tail.compareAndSet(t, last); |
622 |
< |
else |
623 |
< |
return null; |
624 |
< |
} |
625 |
< |
} |
626 |
< |
else if (h != null) { |
627 |
< |
QNode first = h.next; |
628 |
< |
if (t == tail.get() && |
629 |
< |
first != null && |
630 |
< |
advanceHead(h, first)) { |
631 |
< |
Object x = first.get(); |
632 |
< |
if (x != first && first.compareAndSet(x, e)) { |
245 |
< |
LockSupport.unpark(first.waiter); |
246 |
< |
return isData ? e : x; |
247 |
< |
} |
605 |
> |
* Tries to append node s as tail. |
606 |
> |
* |
607 |
> |
* @param s the node to append |
608 |
> |
* @param haveData true if appending in data mode |
609 |
> |
* @return null on failure due to losing race with append in |
610 |
> |
* different mode, else s's predecessor, or s itself if no |
611 |
> |
* predecessor |
612 |
> |
*/ |
613 |
> |
private Node tryAppend(Node s, boolean haveData) { |
614 |
> |
for (Node t = tail, p = t;;) { // move p to last node and append |
615 |
> |
Node n, u; // temps for reads of next & tail |
616 |
> |
if (p == null && (p = head) == null) { |
617 |
> |
if (casHead(null, s)) |
618 |
> |
return s; // initialize |
619 |
> |
} |
620 |
> |
else if (p.cannotPrecede(haveData)) |
621 |
> |
return null; // lost race vs opposite mode |
622 |
> |
else if ((n = p.next) != null) // not last; keep traversing |
623 |
> |
p = p != t && t != (u = tail) ? (t = u) : // stale tail |
624 |
> |
(p != n) ? n : null; // restart if off list |
625 |
> |
else if (!p.casNext(null, s)) |
626 |
> |
p = p.next; // re-read on CAS failure |
627 |
> |
else { |
628 |
> |
if (p != t) { // update if slack now >= 2 |
629 |
> |
while ((tail != t || !casTail(t, s)) && |
630 |
> |
(t = tail) != null && |
631 |
> |
(s = t.next) != null && // advance and retry |
632 |
> |
(s = s.next) != null && s != t); |
633 |
|
} |
634 |
+ |
return p; |
635 |
|
} |
636 |
|
} |
637 |
|
} |
638 |
|
|
639 |
|
/** |
640 |
< |
* Spins/blocks until node s is fulfilled or caller gives up, |
255 |
< |
* depending on wait mode. |
640 |
> |
* Spins/yields/blocks until node s is matched or caller gives up. |
641 |
|
* |
257 |
– |
* @param pred the predecessor of waiting node |
642 |
|
* @param s the waiting node |
643 |
+ |
* @param pred the predecessor of s, or s itself if it has no |
644 |
+ |
* predecessor, or null if unknown (the null case does not occur |
645 |
+ |
* in any current calls but may in possible future extensions) |
646 |
|
* @param e the comparison value for checking match |
647 |
< |
* @param mode mode |
648 |
< |
* @param nanos timeout value |
649 |
< |
* @return matched item, or s if cancelled |
650 |
< |
*/ |
651 |
< |
private Object awaitFulfill(QNode pred, QNode s, Object e, |
652 |
< |
int mode, long nanos) { |
266 |
< |
if (mode == NOWAIT) |
267 |
< |
return null; |
268 |
< |
|
269 |
< |
long lastTime = (mode == TIMEOUT) ? System.nanoTime() : 0; |
647 |
> |
* @param timed if true, wait only until timeout elapses |
648 |
> |
* @param nanos timeout in nanosecs, used only if timed is true |
649 |
> |
* @return matched item, or e if unmatched on interrupt or timeout |
650 |
> |
*/ |
651 |
> |
private E awaitMatch(Node s, Node pred, E e, boolean timed, long nanos) { |
652 |
> |
long lastTime = timed ? System.nanoTime() : 0L; |
653 |
|
Thread w = Thread.currentThread(); |
654 |
< |
int spins = -1; // set to desired spin count below |
654 |
> |
int spins = -1; // initialized after first item and cancel checks |
655 |
> |
ThreadLocalRandom randomYields = null; // bound if needed |
656 |
> |
|
657 |
|
for (;;) { |
658 |
< |
if (w.isInterrupted()) |
659 |
< |
s.compareAndSet(e, s); |
660 |
< |
Object x = s.get(); |
661 |
< |
if (x != e) { // Node was matched or cancelled |
662 |
< |
advanceHead(pred, s); // unlink if head |
663 |
< |
if (x == s) { // was cancelled |
664 |
< |
clean(pred, s); |
665 |
< |
return null; |
666 |
< |
} |
667 |
< |
else if (x != null) { |
668 |
< |
s.set(s); // avoid garbage retention |
669 |
< |
return x; |
670 |
< |
} |
671 |
< |
else |
672 |
< |
return e; |
658 |
> |
Object item = s.item; |
659 |
> |
if (item != e) { // matched |
660 |
> |
// assert item != s; |
661 |
> |
s.forgetContents(); // avoid garbage |
662 |
> |
return this.<E>cast(item); |
663 |
> |
} |
664 |
> |
if ((w.isInterrupted() || (timed && nanos <= 0)) && |
665 |
> |
s.casItem(e, s)) { // cancel |
666 |
> |
unsplice(pred, s); |
667 |
> |
return e; |
668 |
> |
} |
669 |
> |
|
670 |
> |
if (spins < 0) { // establish spins at/near front |
671 |
> |
if ((spins = spinsFor(pred, s.isData)) > 0) |
672 |
> |
randomYields = ThreadLocalRandom.current(); |
673 |
> |
} |
674 |
> |
else if (spins > 0) { // spin |
675 |
> |
--spins; |
676 |
> |
if (randomYields.nextInt(CHAINED_SPINS) == 0) |
677 |
> |
Thread.yield(); // occasionally yield |
678 |
> |
} |
679 |
> |
else if (s.waiter == null) { |
680 |
> |
s.waiter = w; // request unpark then recheck |
681 |
|
} |
682 |
< |
if (mode == TIMEOUT) { |
682 |
> |
else if (timed) { |
683 |
|
long now = System.nanoTime(); |
684 |
< |
nanos -= now - lastTime; |
684 |
> |
if ((nanos -= now - lastTime) > 0) |
685 |
> |
LockSupport.parkNanos(this, nanos); |
686 |
|
lastTime = now; |
293 |
– |
if (nanos <= 0) { |
294 |
– |
s.compareAndSet(e, s); // try to cancel |
295 |
– |
continue; |
296 |
– |
} |
297 |
– |
} |
298 |
– |
if (spins < 0) { |
299 |
– |
QNode h = head.get(); // only spin if at head |
300 |
– |
spins = ((h != null && h.next == s) ? |
301 |
– |
((mode == TIMEOUT) ? |
302 |
– |
maxTimedSpins : maxUntimedSpins) : 0); |
687 |
|
} |
688 |
< |
if (spins > 0) |
305 |
< |
--spins; |
306 |
< |
else if (s.waiter == null) |
307 |
< |
s.waiter = w; |
308 |
< |
else if (mode != TIMEOUT) { |
688 |
> |
else { |
689 |
|
LockSupport.park(this); |
310 |
– |
s.waiter = null; |
311 |
– |
spins = -1; |
312 |
– |
} |
313 |
– |
else if (nanos > spinForTimeoutThreshold) { |
314 |
– |
LockSupport.parkNanos(this, nanos); |
315 |
– |
s.waiter = null; |
316 |
– |
spins = -1; |
690 |
|
} |
691 |
|
} |
692 |
|
} |
693 |
|
|
694 |
|
/** |
695 |
< |
* Returns validated tail for use in cleaning methods. |
695 |
> |
* Returns spin/yield value for a node with given predecessor and |
696 |
> |
* data mode. See above for explanation. |
697 |
|
*/ |
698 |
< |
private QNode getValidatedTail() { |
699 |
< |
for (;;) { |
700 |
< |
QNode h = head.get(); |
701 |
< |
QNode first = h.next; |
702 |
< |
if (first != null && first.next == first) { // help advance |
703 |
< |
advanceHead(h, first); |
704 |
< |
continue; |
705 |
< |
} |
706 |
< |
QNode t = tail.get(); |
707 |
< |
QNode last = t.next; |
708 |
< |
if (t == tail.get()) { |
709 |
< |
if (last != null) |
710 |
< |
tail.compareAndSet(t, last); // help advance |
711 |
< |
else |
712 |
< |
return t; |
698 |
> |
private static int spinsFor(Node pred, boolean haveData) { |
699 |
> |
if (MP && pred != null) { |
700 |
> |
if (pred.isData != haveData) // phase change |
701 |
> |
return FRONT_SPINS + CHAINED_SPINS; |
702 |
> |
if (pred.isMatched()) // probably at front |
703 |
> |
return FRONT_SPINS; |
704 |
> |
if (pred.waiter == null) // pred apparently spinning |
705 |
> |
return CHAINED_SPINS; |
706 |
> |
} |
707 |
> |
return 0; |
708 |
> |
} |
709 |
> |
|
710 |
> |
/* -------------- Traversal methods -------------- */ |
711 |
> |
|
712 |
> |
/** |
713 |
> |
* Returns the successor of p, or the head node if p.next has been |
714 |
> |
* linked to self, which will only be true if traversing with a |
715 |
> |
* stale pointer that is now off the list. |
716 |
> |
*/ |
717 |
> |
final Node succ(Node p) { |
718 |
> |
Node next = p.next; |
719 |
> |
return (p == next) ? head : next; |
720 |
> |
} |
721 |
> |
|
722 |
> |
/** |
723 |
> |
* Returns the first unmatched node of the given mode, or null if |
724 |
> |
* none. Used by methods isEmpty, hasWaitingConsumer. |
725 |
> |
*/ |
726 |
> |
private Node firstOfMode(boolean isData) { |
727 |
> |
for (Node p = head; p != null; p = succ(p)) { |
728 |
> |
if (!p.isMatched()) |
729 |
> |
return (p.isData == isData) ? p : null; |
730 |
> |
} |
731 |
> |
return null; |
732 |
> |
} |
733 |
> |
|
734 |
> |
/** |
735 |
> |
* Returns the item in the first unmatched node with isData; or |
736 |
> |
* null if none. Used by peek. |
737 |
> |
*/ |
738 |
> |
private E firstDataItem() { |
739 |
> |
for (Node p = head; p != null; p = succ(p)) { |
740 |
> |
Object item = p.item; |
741 |
> |
if (p.isData) { |
742 |
> |
if (item != null && item != p) |
743 |
> |
return this.<E>cast(item); |
744 |
|
} |
745 |
+ |
else if (item == null) |
746 |
+ |
return null; |
747 |
|
} |
748 |
+ |
return null; |
749 |
|
} |
750 |
|
|
751 |
|
/** |
752 |
< |
* Gets rid of cancelled node s with original predecessor pred. |
753 |
< |
* |
346 |
< |
* @param pred predecessor of cancelled node |
347 |
< |
* @param s the cancelled node |
752 |
> |
* Traverses and counts unmatched nodes of the given mode. |
753 |
> |
* Used by methods size and getWaitingConsumerCount. |
754 |
|
*/ |
755 |
< |
private void clean(QNode pred, QNode s) { |
756 |
< |
Thread w = s.waiter; |
757 |
< |
if (w != null) { // Wake up thread |
758 |
< |
s.waiter = null; |
759 |
< |
if (w != Thread.currentThread()) |
760 |
< |
LockSupport.unpark(w); |
755 |
> |
private int countOfMode(boolean data) { |
756 |
> |
int count = 0; |
757 |
> |
for (Node p = head; p != null; ) { |
758 |
> |
if (!p.isMatched()) { |
759 |
> |
if (p.isData != data) |
760 |
> |
return 0; |
761 |
> |
if (++count == Integer.MAX_VALUE) // saturated |
762 |
> |
break; |
763 |
> |
} |
764 |
> |
Node n = p.next; |
765 |
> |
if (n != p) |
766 |
> |
p = n; |
767 |
> |
else { |
768 |
> |
count = 0; |
769 |
> |
p = head; |
770 |
> |
} |
771 |
|
} |
772 |
+ |
return count; |
773 |
+ |
} |
774 |
|
|
775 |
< |
if (pred == null) |
776 |
< |
return; |
775 |
> |
final class Itr implements Iterator<E> { |
776 |
> |
private Node nextNode; // next node to return item for |
777 |
> |
private E nextItem; // the corresponding item |
778 |
> |
private Node lastRet; // last returned node, to support remove |
779 |
> |
private Node lastPred; // predecessor to unlink lastRet |
780 |
|
|
781 |
< |
/* |
782 |
< |
* At any given time, exactly one node on list cannot be |
362 |
< |
* deleted -- the last inserted node. To accommodate this, if |
363 |
< |
* we cannot delete s, we save its predecessor as "cleanMe", |
364 |
< |
* processing the previously saved version first. At least one |
365 |
< |
* of node s or the node previously saved can always be |
366 |
< |
* processed, so this always terminates. |
781 |
> |
/** |
782 |
> |
* Moves to next node after prev, or first node if prev null. |
783 |
|
*/ |
784 |
< |
while (pred.next == s) { |
785 |
< |
QNode oldpred = reclean(); // First, help get rid of cleanMe |
786 |
< |
QNode t = getValidatedTail(); |
787 |
< |
if (s != t) { // If not tail, try to unsplice |
788 |
< |
QNode sn = s.next; // s.next == s means s already off list |
789 |
< |
if (sn == s || pred.casNext(s, sn)) |
784 |
> |
private void advance(Node prev) { |
785 |
> |
lastPred = lastRet; |
786 |
> |
lastRet = prev; |
787 |
> |
for (Node p = (prev == null) ? head : succ(prev); |
788 |
> |
p != null; p = succ(p)) { |
789 |
> |
Object item = p.item; |
790 |
> |
if (p.isData) { |
791 |
> |
if (item != null && item != p) { |
792 |
> |
nextItem = LinkedTransferQueue.this.<E>cast(item); |
793 |
> |
nextNode = p; |
794 |
> |
return; |
795 |
> |
} |
796 |
> |
} |
797 |
> |
else if (item == null) |
798 |
|
break; |
799 |
|
} |
800 |
< |
else if (oldpred == pred || // Already saved |
801 |
< |
(oldpred == null && cleanMe.compareAndSet(null, pred))) |
802 |
< |
break; // Postpone cleaning |
800 |
> |
nextNode = null; |
801 |
> |
} |
802 |
> |
|
803 |
> |
Itr() { |
804 |
> |
advance(null); |
805 |
> |
} |
806 |
> |
|
807 |
> |
public final boolean hasNext() { |
808 |
> |
return nextNode != null; |
809 |
> |
} |
810 |
> |
|
811 |
> |
public final E next() { |
812 |
> |
Node p = nextNode; |
813 |
> |
if (p == null) throw new NoSuchElementException(); |
814 |
> |
E e = nextItem; |
815 |
> |
advance(p); |
816 |
> |
return e; |
817 |
> |
} |
818 |
> |
|
819 |
> |
public final void remove() { |
820 |
> |
Node p = lastRet; |
821 |
> |
if (p == null) throw new IllegalStateException(); |
822 |
> |
if (p.tryMatchData()) |
823 |
> |
unsplice(lastPred, p); |
824 |
|
} |
825 |
|
} |
826 |
|
|
827 |
+ |
/* -------------- Removal methods -------------- */ |
828 |
+ |
|
829 |
|
/** |
830 |
< |
* Tries to unsplice the cancelled node held in cleanMe that was |
831 |
< |
* previously uncleanable because it was at tail. |
830 |
> |
* Unsplices (now or later) the given deleted/cancelled node with |
831 |
> |
* the given predecessor. |
832 |
|
* |
833 |
< |
* @return current cleanMe node (or null) |
833 |
> |
* @param pred a node that was at one time known to be the |
834 |
> |
* predecessor of s, or null or s itself if s is/was at head |
835 |
> |
* @param s the node to be unspliced |
836 |
|
*/ |
837 |
< |
private QNode reclean() { |
837 |
> |
final void unsplice(Node pred, Node s) { |
838 |
> |
s.forgetContents(); // forget unneeded fields |
839 |
|
/* |
840 |
< |
* cleanMe is, or at one time was, predecessor of cancelled |
841 |
< |
* node s that was the tail so could not be unspliced. If s |
842 |
< |
* is no longer the tail, try to unsplice if necessary and |
843 |
< |
* make cleanMe slot available. This differs from similar |
844 |
< |
* code in clean() because we must check that pred still |
395 |
< |
* points to a cancelled node that must be unspliced -- if |
396 |
< |
* not, we can (must) clear cleanMe without unsplicing. |
397 |
< |
* This can loop only due to contention on casNext or |
398 |
< |
* clearing cleanMe. |
840 |
> |
* See above for rationale. Briefly: if pred still points to |
841 |
> |
* s, try to unlink s. If s cannot be unlinked, because it is |
842 |
> |
* trailing node or pred might be unlinked, and neither pred |
843 |
> |
* nor s are head or offlist, add to sweepVotes, and if enough |
844 |
> |
* votes have accumulated, sweep. |
845 |
|
*/ |
846 |
< |
QNode pred; |
847 |
< |
while ((pred = cleanMe.get()) != null) { |
848 |
< |
QNode t = getValidatedTail(); |
849 |
< |
QNode s = pred.next; |
850 |
< |
if (s != t) { |
851 |
< |
QNode sn; |
852 |
< |
if (s == null || s == pred || s.get() != s || |
853 |
< |
(sn = s.next) == s || pred.casNext(s, sn)) |
854 |
< |
cleanMe.compareAndSet(pred, null); |
846 |
> |
if (pred != null && pred != s && pred.next == s) { |
847 |
> |
Node n = s.next; |
848 |
> |
if (n == null || |
849 |
> |
(n != s && pred.casNext(s, n) && pred.isMatched())) { |
850 |
> |
for (;;) { // check if at, or could be, head |
851 |
> |
Node h = head; |
852 |
> |
if (h == pred || h == s || h == null) |
853 |
> |
return; // at head or list empty |
854 |
> |
if (!h.isMatched()) |
855 |
> |
break; |
856 |
> |
Node hn = h.next; |
857 |
> |
if (hn == null) |
858 |
> |
return; // now empty |
859 |
> |
if (hn != h && casHead(h, hn)) |
860 |
> |
h.forgetNext(); // advance head |
861 |
> |
} |
862 |
> |
if (pred.next != pred && s.next != s) { // recheck if offlist |
863 |
> |
for (;;) { // sweep now if enough votes |
864 |
> |
int v = sweepVotes; |
865 |
> |
if (v < SWEEP_THRESHOLD) { |
866 |
> |
if (casSweepVotes(v, v + 1)) |
867 |
> |
break; |
868 |
> |
} |
869 |
> |
else if (casSweepVotes(v, 0)) { |
870 |
> |
sweep(); |
871 |
> |
break; |
872 |
> |
} |
873 |
> |
} |
874 |
> |
} |
875 |
|
} |
876 |
< |
else // s is still tail; cannot clean |
876 |
> |
} |
877 |
> |
} |
878 |
> |
|
879 |
> |
/** |
880 |
> |
* Unlinks matched nodes encountered in a traversal from head. |
881 |
> |
*/ |
882 |
> |
private void sweep() { |
883 |
> |
for (Node p = head, s, n; p != null && (s = p.next) != null; ) { |
884 |
> |
if (p == s) // stale |
885 |
> |
p = head; |
886 |
> |
else if (!s.isMatched()) |
887 |
> |
p = s; |
888 |
> |
else if ((n = s.next) == null) // trailing node is pinned |
889 |
|
break; |
890 |
+ |
else |
891 |
+ |
p.casNext(s, n); |
892 |
|
} |
413 |
– |
return pred; |
893 |
|
} |
894 |
|
|
895 |
|
/** |
896 |
+ |
* Main implementation of remove(Object) |
897 |
+ |
*/ |
898 |
+ |
private boolean findAndRemove(Object e) { |
899 |
+ |
if (e != null) { |
900 |
+ |
for (Node pred = null, p = head; p != null; ) { |
901 |
+ |
Object item = p.item; |
902 |
+ |
if (p.isData) { |
903 |
+ |
if (item != null && item != p && e.equals(item) && |
904 |
+ |
p.tryMatchData()) { |
905 |
+ |
unsplice(pred, p); |
906 |
+ |
return true; |
907 |
+ |
} |
908 |
+ |
} |
909 |
+ |
else if (item == null) |
910 |
+ |
break; |
911 |
+ |
pred = p; |
912 |
+ |
if ((p = p.next) == pred) { // stale |
913 |
+ |
pred = null; |
914 |
+ |
p = head; |
915 |
+ |
} |
916 |
+ |
} |
917 |
+ |
} |
918 |
+ |
return false; |
919 |
+ |
} |
920 |
+ |
|
921 |
+ |
|
922 |
+ |
/** |
923 |
|
* Creates an initially empty {@code LinkedTransferQueue}. |
924 |
|
*/ |
925 |
|
public LinkedTransferQueue() { |
420 |
– |
QNode dummy = new QNode(null, false); |
421 |
– |
head = new PaddedAtomicReference<QNode>(dummy); |
422 |
– |
tail = new PaddedAtomicReference<QNode>(dummy); |
423 |
– |
cleanMe = new PaddedAtomicReference<QNode>(null); |
926 |
|
} |
927 |
|
|
928 |
|
/** |
939 |
|
addAll(c); |
940 |
|
} |
941 |
|
|
942 |
< |
public void put(E e) throws InterruptedException { |
943 |
< |
if (e == null) throw new NullPointerException(); |
944 |
< |
if (Thread.interrupted()) throw new InterruptedException(); |
945 |
< |
xfer(e, NOWAIT, 0); |
942 |
> |
/** |
943 |
> |
* Inserts the specified element at the tail of this queue. |
944 |
> |
* As the queue is unbounded, this method will never block. |
945 |
> |
* |
946 |
> |
* @throws NullPointerException if the specified element is null |
947 |
> |
*/ |
948 |
> |
public void put(E e) { |
949 |
> |
xfer(e, true, ASYNC, 0); |
950 |
|
} |
951 |
|
|
952 |
< |
public boolean offer(E e, long timeout, TimeUnit unit) |
953 |
< |
throws InterruptedException { |
954 |
< |
if (e == null) throw new NullPointerException(); |
955 |
< |
if (Thread.interrupted()) throw new InterruptedException(); |
956 |
< |
xfer(e, NOWAIT, 0); |
952 |
> |
/** |
953 |
> |
* Inserts the specified element at the tail of this queue. |
954 |
> |
* As the queue is unbounded, this method will never block or |
955 |
> |
* return {@code false}. |
956 |
> |
* |
957 |
> |
* @return {@code true} (as specified by |
958 |
> |
* {@link BlockingQueue#offer(Object,long,TimeUnit) BlockingQueue.offer}) |
959 |
> |
* @throws NullPointerException if the specified element is null |
960 |
> |
*/ |
961 |
> |
public boolean offer(E e, long timeout, TimeUnit unit) { |
962 |
> |
xfer(e, true, ASYNC, 0); |
963 |
|
return true; |
964 |
|
} |
965 |
|
|
966 |
+ |
/** |
967 |
+ |
* Inserts the specified element at the tail of this queue. |
968 |
+ |
* As the queue is unbounded, this method will never return {@code false}. |
969 |
+ |
* |
970 |
+ |
* @return {@code true} (as specified by |
971 |
+ |
* {@link BlockingQueue#offer(Object) BlockingQueue.offer}) |
972 |
+ |
* @throws NullPointerException if the specified element is null |
973 |
+ |
*/ |
974 |
|
public boolean offer(E e) { |
975 |
< |
if (e == null) throw new NullPointerException(); |
456 |
< |
xfer(e, NOWAIT, 0); |
975 |
> |
xfer(e, true, ASYNC, 0); |
976 |
|
return true; |
977 |
|
} |
978 |
|
|
979 |
+ |
/** |
980 |
+ |
* Inserts the specified element at the tail of this queue. |
981 |
+ |
* As the queue is unbounded, this method will never throw |
982 |
+ |
* {@link IllegalStateException} or return {@code false}. |
983 |
+ |
* |
984 |
+ |
* @return {@code true} (as specified by {@link Collection#add}) |
985 |
+ |
* @throws NullPointerException if the specified element is null |
986 |
+ |
*/ |
987 |
|
public boolean add(E e) { |
988 |
< |
if (e == null) throw new NullPointerException(); |
462 |
< |
xfer(e, NOWAIT, 0); |
988 |
> |
xfer(e, true, ASYNC, 0); |
989 |
|
return true; |
990 |
|
} |
991 |
|
|
992 |
+ |
/** |
993 |
+ |
* Transfers the element to a waiting consumer immediately, if possible. |
994 |
+ |
* |
995 |
+ |
* <p>More precisely, transfers the specified element immediately |
996 |
+ |
* if there exists a consumer already waiting to receive it (in |
997 |
+ |
* {@link #take} or timed {@link #poll(long,TimeUnit) poll}), |
998 |
+ |
* otherwise returning {@code false} without enqueuing the element. |
999 |
+ |
* |
1000 |
+ |
* @throws NullPointerException if the specified element is null |
1001 |
+ |
*/ |
1002 |
+ |
public boolean tryTransfer(E e) { |
1003 |
+ |
return xfer(e, true, NOW, 0) == null; |
1004 |
+ |
} |
1005 |
+ |
|
1006 |
+ |
/** |
1007 |
+ |
* Transfers the element to a consumer, waiting if necessary to do so. |
1008 |
+ |
* |
1009 |
+ |
* <p>More precisely, transfers the specified element immediately |
1010 |
+ |
* if there exists a consumer already waiting to receive it (in |
1011 |
+ |
* {@link #take} or timed {@link #poll(long,TimeUnit) poll}), |
1012 |
+ |
* else inserts the specified element at the tail of this queue |
1013 |
+ |
* and waits until the element is received by a consumer. |
1014 |
+ |
* |
1015 |
+ |
* @throws NullPointerException if the specified element is null |
1016 |
+ |
*/ |
1017 |
|
public void transfer(E e) throws InterruptedException { |
1018 |
< |
if (e == null) throw new NullPointerException(); |
1019 |
< |
if (xfer(e, WAIT, 0) == null) { |
469 |
< |
Thread.interrupted(); |
1018 |
> |
if (xfer(e, true, SYNC, 0) != null) { |
1019 |
> |
Thread.interrupted(); // failure possible only due to interrupt |
1020 |
|
throw new InterruptedException(); |
1021 |
|
} |
1022 |
|
} |
1023 |
|
|
1024 |
+ |
/** |
1025 |
+ |
* Transfers the element to a consumer if it is possible to do so |
1026 |
+ |
* before the timeout elapses. |
1027 |
+ |
* |
1028 |
+ |
* <p>More precisely, transfers the specified element immediately |
1029 |
+ |
* if there exists a consumer already waiting to receive it (in |
1030 |
+ |
* {@link #take} or timed {@link #poll(long,TimeUnit) poll}), |
1031 |
+ |
* else inserts the specified element at the tail of this queue |
1032 |
+ |
* and waits until the element is received by a consumer, |
1033 |
+ |
* returning {@code false} if the specified wait time elapses |
1034 |
+ |
* before the element can be transferred. |
1035 |
+ |
* |
1036 |
+ |
* @throws NullPointerException if the specified element is null |
1037 |
+ |
*/ |
1038 |
|
public boolean tryTransfer(E e, long timeout, TimeUnit unit) |
1039 |
|
throws InterruptedException { |
1040 |
< |
if (e == null) throw new NullPointerException(); |
477 |
< |
if (xfer(e, TIMEOUT, unit.toNanos(timeout)) != null) |
1040 |
> |
if (xfer(e, true, TIMED, unit.toNanos(timeout)) == null) |
1041 |
|
return true; |
1042 |
|
if (!Thread.interrupted()) |
1043 |
|
return false; |
1044 |
|
throw new InterruptedException(); |
1045 |
|
} |
1046 |
|
|
484 |
– |
public boolean tryTransfer(E e) { |
485 |
– |
if (e == null) throw new NullPointerException(); |
486 |
– |
return fulfill(e) != null; |
487 |
– |
} |
488 |
– |
|
1047 |
|
public E take() throws InterruptedException { |
1048 |
< |
Object e = xfer(null, WAIT, 0); |
1048 |
> |
E e = xfer(null, false, SYNC, 0); |
1049 |
|
if (e != null) |
1050 |
< |
return (E) e; |
1050 |
> |
return e; |
1051 |
|
Thread.interrupted(); |
1052 |
|
throw new InterruptedException(); |
1053 |
|
} |
1054 |
|
|
1055 |
|
public E poll(long timeout, TimeUnit unit) throws InterruptedException { |
1056 |
< |
Object e = xfer(null, TIMEOUT, unit.toNanos(timeout)); |
1056 |
> |
E e = xfer(null, false, TIMED, unit.toNanos(timeout)); |
1057 |
|
if (e != null || !Thread.interrupted()) |
1058 |
< |
return (E) e; |
1058 |
> |
return e; |
1059 |
|
throw new InterruptedException(); |
1060 |
|
} |
1061 |
|
|
1062 |
|
public E poll() { |
1063 |
< |
return (E) fulfill(null); |
1063 |
> |
return xfer(null, false, NOW, 0); |
1064 |
|
} |
1065 |
|
|
1066 |
+ |
/** |
1067 |
+ |
* @throws NullPointerException {@inheritDoc} |
1068 |
+ |
* @throws IllegalArgumentException {@inheritDoc} |
1069 |
+ |
*/ |
1070 |
|
public int drainTo(Collection<? super E> c) { |
1071 |
|
if (c == null) |
1072 |
|
throw new NullPointerException(); |
1081 |
|
return n; |
1082 |
|
} |
1083 |
|
|
1084 |
+ |
/** |
1085 |
+ |
* @throws NullPointerException {@inheritDoc} |
1086 |
+ |
* @throws IllegalArgumentException {@inheritDoc} |
1087 |
+ |
*/ |
1088 |
|
public int drainTo(Collection<? super E> c, int maxElements) { |
1089 |
|
if (c == null) |
1090 |
|
throw new NullPointerException(); |
1099 |
|
return n; |
1100 |
|
} |
1101 |
|
|
536 |
– |
// Traversal-based methods |
537 |
– |
|
1102 |
|
/** |
1103 |
< |
* Returns head after performing any outstanding helping steps. |
1103 |
> |
* Returns an iterator over the elements in this queue in proper |
1104 |
> |
* sequence, from head to tail. |
1105 |
> |
* |
1106 |
> |
* <p>The returned iterator is a "weakly consistent" iterator that |
1107 |
> |
* will never throw |
1108 |
> |
* {@link ConcurrentModificationException ConcurrentModificationException}, |
1109 |
> |
* and guarantees to traverse elements as they existed upon |
1110 |
> |
* construction of the iterator, and may (but is not guaranteed |
1111 |
> |
* to) reflect any modifications subsequent to construction. |
1112 |
> |
* |
1113 |
> |
* @return an iterator over the elements in this queue in proper sequence |
1114 |
|
*/ |
541 |
– |
private QNode traversalHead() { |
542 |
– |
for (;;) { |
543 |
– |
QNode t = tail.get(); |
544 |
– |
QNode h = head.get(); |
545 |
– |
if (h != null && t != null) { |
546 |
– |
QNode last = t.next; |
547 |
– |
QNode first = h.next; |
548 |
– |
if (t == tail.get()) { |
549 |
– |
if (last != null) |
550 |
– |
tail.compareAndSet(t, last); |
551 |
– |
else if (first != null) { |
552 |
– |
Object x = first.get(); |
553 |
– |
if (x == first) |
554 |
– |
advanceHead(h, first); |
555 |
– |
else |
556 |
– |
return h; |
557 |
– |
} |
558 |
– |
else |
559 |
– |
return h; |
560 |
– |
} |
561 |
– |
} |
562 |
– |
reclean(); |
563 |
– |
} |
564 |
– |
} |
565 |
– |
|
566 |
– |
|
1115 |
|
public Iterator<E> iterator() { |
1116 |
|
return new Itr(); |
1117 |
|
} |
1118 |
|
|
571 |
– |
/** |
572 |
– |
* Iterators. Basic strategy is to traverse list, treating |
573 |
– |
* non-data (i.e., request) nodes as terminating list. |
574 |
– |
* Once a valid data node is found, the item is cached |
575 |
– |
* so that the next call to next() will return it even |
576 |
– |
* if subsequently removed. |
577 |
– |
*/ |
578 |
– |
class Itr implements Iterator<E> { |
579 |
– |
QNode next; // node to return next |
580 |
– |
QNode pnext; // predecessor of next |
581 |
– |
QNode snext; // successor of next |
582 |
– |
QNode curr; // last returned node, for remove() |
583 |
– |
QNode pcurr; // predecessor of curr, for remove() |
584 |
– |
E nextItem; // Cache of next item, once committed to in next |
585 |
– |
|
586 |
– |
Itr() { |
587 |
– |
findNext(); |
588 |
– |
} |
589 |
– |
|
590 |
– |
/** |
591 |
– |
* Ensures next points to next valid node, or null if none. |
592 |
– |
*/ |
593 |
– |
void findNext() { |
594 |
– |
for (;;) { |
595 |
– |
QNode pred = pnext; |
596 |
– |
QNode q = next; |
597 |
– |
if (pred == null || pred == q) { |
598 |
– |
pred = traversalHead(); |
599 |
– |
q = pred.next; |
600 |
– |
} |
601 |
– |
if (q == null || !q.isData) { |
602 |
– |
next = null; |
603 |
– |
return; |
604 |
– |
} |
605 |
– |
Object x = q.get(); |
606 |
– |
QNode s = q.next; |
607 |
– |
if (x != null && q != x && q != s) { |
608 |
– |
nextItem = (E) x; |
609 |
– |
snext = s; |
610 |
– |
pnext = pred; |
611 |
– |
next = q; |
612 |
– |
return; |
613 |
– |
} |
614 |
– |
pnext = q; |
615 |
– |
next = s; |
616 |
– |
} |
617 |
– |
} |
618 |
– |
|
619 |
– |
public boolean hasNext() { |
620 |
– |
return next != null; |
621 |
– |
} |
622 |
– |
|
623 |
– |
public E next() { |
624 |
– |
if (next == null) throw new NoSuchElementException(); |
625 |
– |
pcurr = pnext; |
626 |
– |
curr = next; |
627 |
– |
pnext = next; |
628 |
– |
next = snext; |
629 |
– |
E x = nextItem; |
630 |
– |
findNext(); |
631 |
– |
return x; |
632 |
– |
} |
633 |
– |
|
634 |
– |
public void remove() { |
635 |
– |
QNode p = curr; |
636 |
– |
if (p == null) |
637 |
– |
throw new IllegalStateException(); |
638 |
– |
Object x = p.get(); |
639 |
– |
if (x != null && x != p && p.compareAndSet(x, p)) |
640 |
– |
clean(pcurr, p); |
641 |
– |
} |
642 |
– |
} |
643 |
– |
|
1119 |
|
public E peek() { |
1120 |
< |
for (;;) { |
646 |
< |
QNode h = traversalHead(); |
647 |
< |
QNode p = h.next; |
648 |
< |
if (p == null) |
649 |
< |
return null; |
650 |
< |
Object x = p.get(); |
651 |
< |
if (p != x) { |
652 |
< |
if (!p.isData) |
653 |
< |
return null; |
654 |
< |
if (x != null) |
655 |
< |
return (E) x; |
656 |
< |
} |
657 |
< |
} |
1120 |
> |
return firstDataItem(); |
1121 |
|
} |
1122 |
|
|
1123 |
+ |
/** |
1124 |
+ |
* Returns {@code true} if this queue contains no elements. |
1125 |
+ |
* |
1126 |
+ |
* @return {@code true} if this queue contains no elements |
1127 |
+ |
*/ |
1128 |
|
public boolean isEmpty() { |
1129 |
< |
for (;;) { |
1130 |
< |
QNode h = traversalHead(); |
1131 |
< |
QNode p = h.next; |
664 |
< |
if (p == null) |
665 |
< |
return true; |
666 |
< |
Object x = p.get(); |
667 |
< |
if (p != x) { |
668 |
< |
if (!p.isData) |
669 |
< |
return true; |
670 |
< |
if (x != null) |
671 |
< |
return false; |
672 |
< |
} |
1129 |
> |
for (Node p = head; p != null; p = succ(p)) { |
1130 |
> |
if (!p.isMatched()) |
1131 |
> |
return !p.isData; |
1132 |
|
} |
1133 |
+ |
return true; |
1134 |
|
} |
1135 |
|
|
1136 |
|
public boolean hasWaitingConsumer() { |
1137 |
< |
for (;;) { |
678 |
< |
QNode h = traversalHead(); |
679 |
< |
QNode p = h.next; |
680 |
< |
if (p == null) |
681 |
< |
return false; |
682 |
< |
Object x = p.get(); |
683 |
< |
if (p != x) |
684 |
< |
return !p.isData; |
685 |
< |
} |
1137 |
> |
return firstOfMode(false) != null; |
1138 |
|
} |
1139 |
|
|
1140 |
|
/** |
1150 |
|
* @return the number of elements in this queue |
1151 |
|
*/ |
1152 |
|
public int size() { |
1153 |
< |
int count = 0; |
702 |
< |
QNode h = traversalHead(); |
703 |
< |
for (QNode p = h.next; p != null && p.isData; p = p.next) { |
704 |
< |
Object x = p.get(); |
705 |
< |
if (x != null && x != p) { |
706 |
< |
if (++count == Integer.MAX_VALUE) // saturated |
707 |
< |
break; |
708 |
< |
} |
709 |
< |
} |
710 |
< |
return count; |
1153 |
> |
return countOfMode(true); |
1154 |
|
} |
1155 |
|
|
1156 |
|
public int getWaitingConsumerCount() { |
1157 |
< |
int count = 0; |
715 |
< |
QNode h = traversalHead(); |
716 |
< |
for (QNode p = h.next; p != null && !p.isData; p = p.next) { |
717 |
< |
if (p.get() == null) { |
718 |
< |
if (++count == Integer.MAX_VALUE) |
719 |
< |
break; |
720 |
< |
} |
721 |
< |
} |
722 |
< |
return count; |
1157 |
> |
return countOfMode(false); |
1158 |
|
} |
1159 |
|
|
1160 |
< |
public int remainingCapacity() { |
1161 |
< |
return Integer.MAX_VALUE; |
1160 |
> |
/** |
1161 |
> |
* Removes a single instance of the specified element from this queue, |
1162 |
> |
* if it is present. More formally, removes an element {@code e} such |
1163 |
> |
* that {@code o.equals(e)}, if this queue contains one or more such |
1164 |
> |
* elements. |
1165 |
> |
* Returns {@code true} if this queue contained the specified element |
1166 |
> |
* (or equivalently, if this queue changed as a result of the call). |
1167 |
> |
* |
1168 |
> |
* @param o element to be removed from this queue, if present |
1169 |
> |
* @return {@code true} if this queue changed as a result of the call |
1170 |
> |
*/ |
1171 |
> |
public boolean remove(Object o) { |
1172 |
> |
return findAndRemove(o); |
1173 |
|
} |
1174 |
|
|
1175 |
< |
public boolean remove(Object o) { |
1176 |
< |
if (o == null) |
1177 |
< |
return false; |
1178 |
< |
for (;;) { |
1179 |
< |
QNode pred = traversalHead(); |
1180 |
< |
for (;;) { |
1181 |
< |
QNode q = pred.next; |
1182 |
< |
if (q == null || !q.isData) |
1183 |
< |
return false; |
738 |
< |
if (q == pred) // restart |
739 |
< |
break; |
740 |
< |
Object x = q.get(); |
741 |
< |
if (x != null && x != q && o.equals(x) && |
742 |
< |
q.compareAndSet(x, q)) { |
743 |
< |
clean(pred, q); |
744 |
< |
return true; |
745 |
< |
} |
746 |
< |
pred = q; |
747 |
< |
} |
748 |
< |
} |
1175 |
> |
/** |
1176 |
> |
* Always returns {@code Integer.MAX_VALUE} because a |
1177 |
> |
* {@code LinkedTransferQueue} is not capacity constrained. |
1178 |
> |
* |
1179 |
> |
* @return {@code Integer.MAX_VALUE} (as specified by |
1180 |
> |
* {@link BlockingQueue#remainingCapacity()}) |
1181 |
> |
*/ |
1182 |
> |
public int remainingCapacity() { |
1183 |
> |
return Integer.MAX_VALUE; |
1184 |
|
} |
1185 |
|
|
1186 |
|
/** |
1187 |
< |
* Save the state to a stream (that is, serialize it). |
1187 |
> |
* Saves the state to a stream (that is, serializes it). |
1188 |
|
* |
1189 |
|
* @serialData All of the elements (each an {@code E}) in |
1190 |
|
* the proper order, followed by a null |
1200 |
|
} |
1201 |
|
|
1202 |
|
/** |
1203 |
< |
* Reconstitute the Queue instance from a stream (that is, |
1204 |
< |
* deserialize it). |
1203 |
> |
* Reconstitutes the Queue instance from a stream (that is, |
1204 |
> |
* deserializes it). |
1205 |
|
* |
1206 |
|
* @param s the stream |
1207 |
|
*/ |
1208 |
|
private void readObject(java.io.ObjectInputStream s) |
1209 |
|
throws java.io.IOException, ClassNotFoundException { |
1210 |
|
s.defaultReadObject(); |
776 |
– |
resetHeadAndTail(); |
1211 |
|
for (;;) { |
1212 |
< |
E item = (E) s.readObject(); |
1212 |
> |
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked") E item = (E) s.readObject(); |
1213 |
|
if (item == null) |
1214 |
|
break; |
1215 |
|
else |
1217 |
|
} |
1218 |
|
} |
1219 |
|
|
1220 |
+ |
// Unsafe mechanics |
1221 |
+ |
|
1222 |
+ |
private static final sun.misc.Unsafe UNSAFE = getUnsafe(); |
1223 |
+ |
private static final long headOffset = |
1224 |
+ |
objectFieldOffset(UNSAFE, "head", LinkedTransferQueue.class); |
1225 |
+ |
private static final long tailOffset = |
1226 |
+ |
objectFieldOffset(UNSAFE, "tail", LinkedTransferQueue.class); |
1227 |
+ |
private static final long sweepVotesOffset = |
1228 |
+ |
objectFieldOffset(UNSAFE, "sweepVotes", LinkedTransferQueue.class); |
1229 |
|
|
1230 |
< |
// Support for resetting head/tail while deserializing |
1231 |
< |
private void resetHeadAndTail() { |
1232 |
< |
QNode dummy = new QNode(null, false); |
1233 |
< |
UNSAFE.putObjectVolatile(this, headOffset, |
1234 |
< |
new PaddedAtomicReference<QNode>(dummy)); |
1235 |
< |
UNSAFE.putObjectVolatile(this, tailOffset, |
1236 |
< |
new PaddedAtomicReference<QNode>(dummy)); |
1237 |
< |
UNSAFE.putObjectVolatile(this, cleanMeOffset, |
1238 |
< |
new PaddedAtomicReference<QNode>(null)); |
1230 |
> |
static long objectFieldOffset(sun.misc.Unsafe UNSAFE, |
1231 |
> |
String field, Class<?> klazz) { |
1232 |
> |
try { |
1233 |
> |
return UNSAFE.objectFieldOffset(klazz.getDeclaredField(field)); |
1234 |
> |
} catch (NoSuchFieldException e) { |
1235 |
> |
// Convert Exception to corresponding Error |
1236 |
> |
NoSuchFieldError error = new NoSuchFieldError(field); |
1237 |
> |
error.initCause(e); |
1238 |
> |
throw error; |
1239 |
> |
} |
1240 |
|
} |
1241 |
|
|
1242 |
< |
// Temporary Unsafe mechanics for preliminary release |
1243 |
< |
private static Unsafe getUnsafe() throws Throwable { |
1242 |
> |
/** |
1243 |
> |
* Returns a sun.misc.Unsafe. Suitable for use in a 3rd party package. |
1244 |
> |
* Replace with a simple call to Unsafe.getUnsafe when integrating |
1245 |
> |
* into a jdk. |
1246 |
> |
* |
1247 |
> |
* @return a sun.misc.Unsafe |
1248 |
> |
*/ |
1249 |
> |
static sun.misc.Unsafe getUnsafe() { |
1250 |
|
try { |
1251 |
< |
return Unsafe.getUnsafe(); |
1251 |
> |
return sun.misc.Unsafe.getUnsafe(); |
1252 |
|
} catch (SecurityException se) { |
1253 |
|
try { |
1254 |
|
return java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged |
1255 |
< |
(new java.security.PrivilegedExceptionAction<Unsafe>() { |
1256 |
< |
public Unsafe run() throws Exception { |
1257 |
< |
return getUnsafePrivileged(); |
1255 |
> |
(new java.security |
1256 |
> |
.PrivilegedExceptionAction<sun.misc.Unsafe>() { |
1257 |
> |
public sun.misc.Unsafe run() throws Exception { |
1258 |
> |
java.lang.reflect.Field f = sun.misc |
1259 |
> |
.Unsafe.class.getDeclaredField("theUnsafe"); |
1260 |
> |
f.setAccessible(true); |
1261 |
> |
return (sun.misc.Unsafe) f.get(null); |
1262 |
|
}}); |
1263 |
|
} catch (java.security.PrivilegedActionException e) { |
1264 |
< |
throw e.getCause(); |
1264 |
> |
throw new RuntimeException("Could not initialize intrinsics", |
1265 |
> |
e.getCause()); |
1266 |
|
} |
1267 |
|
} |
1268 |
|
} |
1269 |
|
|
815 |
– |
private static Unsafe getUnsafePrivileged() |
816 |
– |
throws NoSuchFieldException, IllegalAccessException { |
817 |
– |
Field f = Unsafe.class.getDeclaredField("theUnsafe"); |
818 |
– |
f.setAccessible(true); |
819 |
– |
return (Unsafe) f.get(null); |
820 |
– |
} |
821 |
– |
|
822 |
– |
private static long fieldOffset(String fieldName) |
823 |
– |
throws NoSuchFieldException { |
824 |
– |
return UNSAFE.objectFieldOffset |
825 |
– |
(LinkedTransferQueue.class.getDeclaredField(fieldName)); |
826 |
– |
} |
827 |
– |
|
828 |
– |
private static final Unsafe UNSAFE; |
829 |
– |
private static final long headOffset; |
830 |
– |
private static final long tailOffset; |
831 |
– |
private static final long cleanMeOffset; |
832 |
– |
static { |
833 |
– |
try { |
834 |
– |
UNSAFE = getUnsafe(); |
835 |
– |
headOffset = fieldOffset("head"); |
836 |
– |
tailOffset = fieldOffset("tail"); |
837 |
– |
cleanMeOffset = fieldOffset("cleanMe"); |
838 |
– |
} catch (Throwable e) { |
839 |
– |
throw new RuntimeException("Could not initialize intrinsics", e); |
840 |
– |
} |
841 |
– |
} |
842 |
– |
|
1270 |
|
} |