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/* |
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* Written by Doug Lea with assistance from members of JCP JSR-166 |
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* Expert Group and released to the public domain, as explained at |
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* http://creativecommons.org/licenses/publicdomain |
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* http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/ |
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*/ |
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package jsr166y; |
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* <p> <b>Termination.</b> A phaser may enter a <em>termination</em> |
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* state, that may be checked using method {@link #isTerminated}. Upon |
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* termination, all synchronization methods immediately return without |
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* waiting for advance, as indicated by a negative return |
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* value. Similarly, attempts to register upon termination have no |
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* effect. Termination is triggered when an invocation of {@code |
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* onAdvance} returns {@code true}. The default implementation returns |
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* {@code true} if a deregistration has caused the number of |
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* registered parties to become zero. As illustrated below, when |
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* phasers control actions with a fixed number of iterations, it is |
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* often convenient to override this method to cause termination when |
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* the current phase number reaches a threshold. Method {@link |
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* #forceTermination} is also available to abruptly release waiting |
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* threads and allow them to terminate. |
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* waiting for advance, as indicated by a negative return value. |
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* Similarly, attempts to register upon termination have no effect. |
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* Termination is triggered when an invocation of {@code onAdvance} |
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* returns {@code true}. The default implementation returns {@code |
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* true} if a deregistration has caused the number of registered |
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* parties to become zero. As illustrated below, when phasers control |
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* actions with a fixed number of iterations, it is often convenient |
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* to override this method to cause termination when the current phase |
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* number reaches a threshold. Method {@link #forceTermination} is |
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* also available to abruptly release waiting threads and allow them |
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* to terminate. |
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* |
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* <p> <b>Tiering.</b> Phasers may be <em>tiered</em> (i.e., |
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* constructed in tree structures) to reduce contention. Phasers with |
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* void runTasks(List<Runnable> tasks) { |
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* final Phaser phaser = new Phaser(1); // "1" to register self |
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* // create and start threads |
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* for (Runnable task : tasks) { |
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* for (final Runnable task : tasks) { |
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* phaser.register(); |
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* new Thread() { |
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* public void run() { |
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*/ |
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/** |
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* Primary state representation, holding four fields: |
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* Primary state representation, holding four bit-fields: |
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* |
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* * unarrived -- the number of parties yet to hit barrier (bits 0-15) |
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* * parties -- the number of parties to wait (bits 16-31) |
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* * phase -- the generation of the barrier (bits 32-62) |
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* * terminated -- set if barrier is terminated (bit 63 / sign) |
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* unarrived -- the number of parties yet to hit barrier (bits 0-15) |
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* parties -- the number of parties to wait (bits 16-31) |
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* phase -- the generation of the barrier (bits 32-62) |
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* terminated -- set if barrier is terminated (bit 63 / sign) |
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* |
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* Except that a phaser with no registered parties is |
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* distinguished with the otherwise illegal state of having zero |
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* distinguished by the otherwise illegal state of having zero |
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* parties and one unarrived parties (encoded as EMPTY below). |
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* |
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* To efficiently maintain atomicity, these values are packed into |
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* parent. |
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* |
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* The phase of a subphaser is allowed to lag that of its |
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* ancestors until it is actually accessed. Method reconcileState |
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* is usually attempted only only when the number of unarrived |
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* parties appears to be zero, which indicates a potential lag in |
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* updating phase after the root advanced. |
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* ancestors until it is actually accessed -- see method |
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* reconcileState. |
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*/ |
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private volatile long state; |
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private static final int MAX_PARTIES = 0xffff; |
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private static final int MAX_PHASE = 0x7fffffff; |
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private static final int MAX_PHASE = Integer.MAX_VALUE; |
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private static final int PARTIES_SHIFT = 16; |
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private static final int PHASE_SHIFT = 32; |
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private static final int UNARRIVED_MASK = 0xffff; // to mask ints |
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} |
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private static int phaseOf(long s) { |
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return (int) (s >>> PHASE_SHIFT); |
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return (int)(s >>> PHASE_SHIFT); |
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} |
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private static int arrivedOf(long s) { |
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else if (UNSAFE.compareAndSwapLong(this, stateOffset, s, s-=adj)) { |
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if (unarrived == 0) { |
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long n = s & PARTIES_MASK; // base of next state |
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int nextUnarrived = ((int)n) >>> PARTIES_SHIFT; |
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int nextUnarrived = (int)n >>> PARTIES_SHIFT; |
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if (root != this) |
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return parent.doArrive(nextUnarrived == 0); |
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if (onAdvance(phase, nextUnarrived)) |
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n |= EMPTY; |
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else |
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n |= nextUnarrived; |
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n |= ((long)((phase + 1) & MAX_PHASE)) << PHASE_SHIFT; |
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n |= (long)((phase + 1) & MAX_PHASE) << PHASE_SHIFT; |
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UNSAFE.compareAndSwapLong(this, stateOffset, s, n); |
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releaseWaiters(phase); |
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} |
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private int doRegister(int registrations) { |
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// adjustment to state |
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long adj = ((long)registrations << PARTIES_SHIFT) | registrations; |
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Phaser par = parent; |
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final Phaser parent = this.parent; |
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int phase; |
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for (;;) { |
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long s = state; |
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else if ((phase = (int)(s >>> PHASE_SHIFT)) < 0) |
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break; |
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else if (counts != EMPTY) { // not 1st registration |
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if (par == null || reconcileState() == s) { |
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if (parent == null || reconcileState() == s) { |
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if (unarrived == 0) // wait out advance |
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root.internalAwaitAdvance(phase, null); |
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else if (UNSAFE.compareAndSwapLong(this, stateOffset, |
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break; |
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} |
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} |
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else if (par == null) { // 1st root registration |
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long next = (((long) phase) << PHASE_SHIFT) | adj; |
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else if (parent == null) { // 1st root registration |
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long next = ((long)phase << PHASE_SHIFT) | adj; |
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if (UNSAFE.compareAndSwapLong(this, stateOffset, s, next)) |
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break; |
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} |
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else { |
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synchronized (this) { // 1st sub registration |
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if (state == s) { // recheck under lock |
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par.doRegister(1); |
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parent.doRegister(1); |
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do { // force current phase |
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phase = (int)(root.state >>> PHASE_SHIFT); |
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// assert phase < 0 || (int)state == EMPTY; |
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} while (!UNSAFE.compareAndSwapLong |
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(this, stateOffset, state, |
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(((long) phase) << PHASE_SHIFT) | adj)); |
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((long)phase << PHASE_SHIFT) | adj)); |
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break; |
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} |
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} |
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/** |
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* Resolves lagged phase propagation from root if necessary. |
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* Reconciliation normally occurs when root has advanced but |
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* subphasers have not yet done so, in which case they must finish |
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* their own advance by setting unarrived to parties (or if |
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* parties is zero, resetting to unregistered EMPTY state). |
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* However, this method may also be called when "floating" |
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* subphasers with possibly some unarrived parties are merely |
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* catching up to current phase, in which case counts are |
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* unaffected. |
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* |
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* @return reconciled state |
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*/ |
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private long reconcileState() { |
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Phaser rt = root; |
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final Phaser root = this.root; |
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long s = state; |
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if (rt != this) { |
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int phase; |
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while ((phase = (int)(rt.state >>> PHASE_SHIFT)) != |
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(int)(s >>> PHASE_SHIFT)) { |
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// assert phase < 0 || unarrivedOf(s) == 0 |
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long t; // to reread s |
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long p = s & PARTIES_MASK; // unshifted parties field |
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long n = (((long) phase) << PHASE_SHIFT) | p; |
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if (phase >= 0) { |
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if (p == 0L) |
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n |= EMPTY; // reset to empty |
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else |
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n |= p >>> PARTIES_SHIFT; // set unarr to parties |
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} |
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if ((t = state) == s && |
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UNSAFE.compareAndSwapLong(this, stateOffset, s, s = n)) |
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break; |
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s = t; |
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} |
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if (root != this) { |
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int phase, u, p; |
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// CAS root phase with current parties; possibly trip unarrived |
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while ((phase = (int)(root.state >>> PHASE_SHIFT)) != |
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(int)(s >>> PHASE_SHIFT) && |
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!UNSAFE.compareAndSwapLong |
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(this, stateOffset, s, |
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s = (((long)phase << PHASE_SHIFT) | |
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(s & PARTIES_MASK) | |
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((p = (int)s >>> PARTIES_SHIFT) == 0 ? EMPTY : |
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(u = (int)s & UNARRIVED_MASK) == 0 ? p : u)))) |
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s = state; |
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} |
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return s; |
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} |
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this.evenQ = new AtomicReference<QNode>(); |
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this.oddQ = new AtomicReference<QNode>(); |
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} |
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this.state = (parties == 0) ? (long) EMPTY : |
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((((long) phase) << PHASE_SHIFT) | |
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(((long) parties) << PARTIES_SHIFT) | |
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((long) parties)); |
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this.state = (parties == 0) ? (long)EMPTY : |
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((long)phase << PHASE_SHIFT) | |
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((long)parties << PARTIES_SHIFT) | |
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((long)parties); |
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} |
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/** |
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* |
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* @return the arrival phase number to which this registration |
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* applied. If this value is negative, then this phaser has |
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* terminated, in which casem registration has no effect. |
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* terminated, in which case registration has no effect. |
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* @throws IllegalStateException if attempting to register more |
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* than the maximum supported number of parties |
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*/ |
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* advance to the next phase |
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* @return the arrival phase number to which this registration |
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* applied. If this value is negative, then this phaser has |
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* terminated, in which casem registration has no effect. |
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* terminated, in which case registration has no effect. |
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* @throws IllegalStateException if attempting to register more |
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* than the maximum supported number of parties |
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* @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code parties < 0} |
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if (root != this) |
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return parent.arriveAndAwaitAdvance(); |
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long n = s & PARTIES_MASK; // base of next state |
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int nextUnarrived = ((int)n) >>> PARTIES_SHIFT; |
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int nextUnarrived = (int)n >>> PARTIES_SHIFT; |
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if (onAdvance(phase, nextUnarrived)) |
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n |= TERMINATION_BIT; |
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else if (nextUnarrived == 0) |
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*/ |
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public int awaitAdvance(int phase) { |
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final Phaser root = this.root; |
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int p = (int)((root == this? state : reconcileState()) >>> PHASE_SHIFT); |
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> |
long s = (root == this) ? state : reconcileState(); |
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int p = (int)(s >>> PHASE_SHIFT); |
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if (phase < 0) |
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return phase; |
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if (p == phase) |
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public int awaitAdvanceInterruptibly(int phase) |
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throws InterruptedException { |
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final Phaser root = this.root; |
713 |
< |
int p = (int)((root == this? state : reconcileState()) >>> PHASE_SHIFT); |
713 |
> |
long s = (root == this) ? state : reconcileState(); |
714 |
> |
int p = (int)(s >>> PHASE_SHIFT); |
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if (phase < 0) |
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return phase; |
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if (p == phase) { |
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throws InterruptedException, TimeoutException { |
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long nanos = unit.toNanos(timeout); |
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final Phaser root = this.root; |
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int p = (int)((root == this? state : reconcileState()) >>> PHASE_SHIFT); |
751 |
> |
long s = (root == this) ? state : reconcileState(); |
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int p = (int)(s >>> PHASE_SHIFT); |
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if (phase < 0) |
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return phase; |
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if (p == phase) { |
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final Phaser root = this.root; |
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long s; |
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while ((s = root.state) >= 0) { |
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< |
long next = (s & ~((long)UNARRIVED_MASK)) | TERMINATION_BIT; |
781 |
< |
if (UNSAFE.compareAndSwapLong(root, stateOffset, s, next)) { |
780 |
> |
if (UNSAFE.compareAndSwapLong(root, stateOffset, |
781 |
> |
s, s | TERMINATION_BIT)) { |
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// signal all threads |
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releaseWaiters(0); |
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releaseWaiters(1); |
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|
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/** |
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* Returns the number of registered parties that have arrived at |
814 |
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* the current phase of this phaser. |
814 |
> |
* the current phase of this phaser. If this phaser has terminated, |
815 |
> |
* the returned value is meaningless and arbitrary. |
816 |
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* |
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* @return the number of arrived parties |
818 |
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*/ |
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|
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/** |
824 |
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* Returns the number of registered parties that have not yet |
825 |
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* arrived at the current phase of this phaser. |
825 |
> |
* arrived at the current phase of this phaser. If this phaser has |
826 |
> |
* terminated, the returned value is meaningless and arbitrary. |
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* |
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* @return the number of unarrived parties |
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*/ |
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// Unsafe mechanics |
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|
1111 |
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private static final sun.misc.Unsafe UNSAFE = getUnsafe(); |
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< |
private static final long stateOffset = |
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objectFieldOffset("state", Phaser.class); |
1108 |
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|
1109 |
< |
private static long objectFieldOffset(String field, Class<?> klazz) { |
1111 |
> |
private static final sun.misc.Unsafe UNSAFE; |
1112 |
> |
private static final long stateOffset; |
1113 |
> |
static { |
1114 |
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try { |
1115 |
< |
return UNSAFE.objectFieldOffset(klazz.getDeclaredField(field)); |
1116 |
< |
} catch (NoSuchFieldException e) { |
1117 |
< |
// Convert Exception to corresponding Error |
1118 |
< |
NoSuchFieldError error = new NoSuchFieldError(field); |
1119 |
< |
error.initCause(e); |
1120 |
< |
throw error; |
1115 |
> |
UNSAFE = getUnsafe(); |
1116 |
> |
Class k = Phaser.class; |
1117 |
> |
stateOffset = UNSAFE.objectFieldOffset |
1118 |
> |
(k.getDeclaredField("state")); |
1119 |
> |
} catch (Exception e) { |
1120 |
> |
throw new Error(e); |
1121 |
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} |
1122 |
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} |
1123 |
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