11 |
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* A {@link BlockingQueue} in which producers may wait for consumers |
12 |
|
* to receive elements. A {@code TransferQueue} may be useful for |
13 |
|
* example in message passing applications in which producers |
14 |
< |
* sometimes (using method {@code transfer}) await receipt of |
15 |
< |
* elements by consumers invoking {@code take} or {@code poll}, |
16 |
< |
* while at other times enqueue elements (via method {@code put}) |
17 |
< |
* without waiting for receipt. Non-blocking and time-out versions of |
18 |
< |
* {@code tryTransfer} are also available. A TransferQueue may also |
19 |
< |
* be queried via {@code hasWaitingConsumer} whether there are any |
20 |
< |
* threads waiting for items, which is a converse analogy to a |
21 |
< |
* {@code peek} operation. |
14 |
> |
* sometimes (using method {@link #transfer}) await receipt of |
15 |
> |
* elements by consumers invoking {@code take} or {@code poll}, while |
16 |
> |
* at other times enqueue elements (via method {@code put}) without |
17 |
> |
* waiting for receipt. {@linkplain |
18 |
> |
* #tryTransfer(Object) Non-blocking} and {@linkplain |
19 |
> |
* #tryTransfer(Object,long,TimeUnit) time-out} versions of {@code |
20 |
> |
* tryTransfer} are also available. A {@code TransferQueue} may also |
21 |
> |
* be queried, via {@link #hasWaitingConsumer}, whether there are any |
22 |
> |
* threads waiting for items, which is a converse analogy to a {@code |
23 |
> |
* peek} operation. |
24 |
|
* |
25 |
< |
* <p>Like any {@code BlockingQueue}, a {@code TransferQueue} may be |
25 |
> |
* <p>Like other blocking queues, a {@code TransferQueue} may be |
26 |
|
* capacity bounded. If so, an attempted {@code transfer} operation |
27 |
|
* may initially block waiting for available space, and/or |
28 |
|
* subsequently block waiting for reception by a consumer. Note that |
39 |
|
*/ |
40 |
|
public interface TransferQueue<E> extends BlockingQueue<E> { |
41 |
|
/** |
42 |
< |
* Transfers the specified element if there exists a consumer |
43 |
< |
* already waiting to receive it, otherwise returning {@code false} |
44 |
< |
* without enqueuing the element. |
42 |
> |
* Transfers the specified element immediately if there exists a |
43 |
> |
* consumer already waiting to receive it (in {@link #take} or |
44 |
> |
* timed {@link #poll(Object,long,TimeUnit) poll}), otherwise |
45 |
> |
* returning {@code false} without enqueuing the element. |
46 |
|
* |
47 |
|
* @param e the element to transfer |
48 |
|
* @return {@code true} if the element was transferred, else |
58 |
|
/** |
59 |
|
* Inserts the specified element into this queue, waiting if |
60 |
|
* necessary for space to become available and the element to be |
61 |
< |
* dequeued by a consumer invoking {@code take} or {@code poll}. |
61 |
> |
* received by a consumer invoking {@code take} or {@code poll}. |
62 |
|
* |
63 |
|
* @param e the element to transfer |
64 |
|
* @throws InterruptedException if interrupted while waiting, |
65 |
< |
* in which case the element is not enqueued. |
65 |
> |
* in which case the element is not enqueued |
66 |
|
* @throws ClassCastException if the class of the specified element |
67 |
|
* prevents it from being added to this queue |
68 |
|
* @throws NullPointerException if the specified element is null |
74 |
|
/** |
75 |
|
* Inserts the specified element into this queue, waiting up to |
76 |
|
* the specified wait time if necessary for space to become |
77 |
< |
* available and the element to be dequeued by a consumer invoking |
77 |
> |
* available and the element to be received by a consumer invoking |
78 |
|
* {@code take} or {@code poll}. |
79 |
|
* |
80 |
|
* @param e the element to transfer |
84 |
|
* {@code timeout} parameter |
85 |
|
* @return {@code true} if successful, or {@code false} if |
86 |
|
* the specified waiting time elapses before completion, |
87 |
< |
* in which case the element is not enqueued. |
87 |
> |
* in which case the element is not enqueued |
88 |
|
* @throws InterruptedException if interrupted while waiting, |
89 |
< |
* in which case the element is not enqueued. |
89 |
> |
* in which case the element is not enqueued |
90 |
|
* @throws ClassCastException if the class of the specified element |
91 |
|
* prevents it from being added to this queue |
92 |
|
* @throws NullPointerException if the specified element is null |
98 |
|
|
99 |
|
/** |
100 |
|
* Returns {@code true} if there is at least one consumer waiting |
101 |
< |
* to dequeue an element via {@code take} or {@code poll}. |
101 |
> |
* to receive an element via {@link #take} or |
102 |
> |
* timed {@link #poll(Object,long,TimeUnit) poll}. |
103 |
|
* The return value represents a momentary state of affairs. |
104 |
|
* |
105 |
|
* @return {@code true} if there is at least one waiting consumer |
108 |
|
|
109 |
|
/** |
110 |
|
* Returns an estimate of the number of consumers waiting to |
111 |
< |
* dequeue elements via {@code take} or {@code poll}. The return |
111 |
> |
* receive elements via {@link #take} or |
112 |
> |
* timed {@link #poll(Object,long,TimeUnit) poll}. The return |
113 |
|
* value is an approximation of a momentary state of affairs, that |
114 |
|
* may be inaccurate if consumers have completed or given up |
115 |
|
* waiting. The value may be useful for monitoring and heuristics, |
117 |
|
* method are likely to be noticeably slower than those for |
118 |
|
* {@link #hasWaitingConsumer}. |
119 |
|
* |
120 |
< |
* @return the number of consumers waiting to dequeue elements |
120 |
> |
* @return the number of consumers waiting to receive elements |
121 |
|
*/ |
122 |
|
int getWaitingConsumerCount(); |
123 |
|
} |