java/util/AbstractQueue.java

/*
 * Written by Doug Lea with assistance from members of JCP JSR-166
 * Expert Group and released to the public domain. Use, modify, and
 * redistribute this code in any way without acknowledgement.
 */

package java.util;

/**
 * This class provides skeletal implementations of some {@link Queue}
 * operations. The implementations in this class are appropriate when
 * the base implementation does <em>not</em> allow <tt>null</tt>
 * elements.  Methods {@link #add add}, {@link #remove remove}, and
 * {@link #element element} are based on {@link #offer offer}, {@link
 * #poll poll}, and {@link #peek peek}, respectively but throw
 * exceptions instead of indicating failure via <tt>false</tt> or
 * <tt>null</tt> returns.
 *
 * <p> A <tt>Queue</tt> implementation that extends this class must
 * minimally define a method {@link Queue#offer} which does not permit
 * insertion of <tt>null</tt> elements, along with methods {@link
 * Queue#peek}, {@link Queue#poll}, {@link Collection#size}, and a
 * {@link Collection#iterator} supporting {@link
 * Iterator#remove}. Typically, additional methods will be overridden
 * as well. If these requirements cannot be met, consider instead
 * subclassing {@link AbstractCollection}.
 *
 * @since 1.5
 * @author Doug Lea
 */
public abstract class AbstractQueue<E>
    extends AbstractCollection<E>
    implements Queue<E> {

    /**
     * Constructor for use by subclasses.
     */
    protected AbstractQueue() {
    }


    /**
     * Adds the specified element to this queue. This implementation
     * returns <tt>true</tt> if <tt>offer</tt> succeeds, else
     * throws an IllegalStateException. 
     * 
     * @param o the element
     * @return <tt>true</tt> (as per the general contract of
     *         <tt>Collection.add</tt>).
     *
     * @throws NullPointerException if the specified element is <tt>null</tt>
     * @throws IllegalStateException if element cannot be added
     */
    public boolean add(E o) {
        if (offer(o))
            return true;
        else
            throw new IllegalStateException("Queue full");
    }

    /**
     * Retrieves and removes the head of this queue.
     * This implementation returns the result of <tt>poll</tt>
     * unless the queue is empty.
     *
     * @return the head of this queue.
     * @throws NoSuchElementException if this queue is empty.
     */
    public E remove() {
        E x = poll();
        if (x != null)
            return x;
        else
            throw new NoSuchElementException();
    }


    /**
     * Retrieves, but does not remove, the head of this queue.  
     * This implementation returns the result of <tt>peek</tt>
     * unless the queue is empty.
     *
     * @return the head of this queue.
     * @throws NoSuchElementException if this queue is empty.
     */
    public E element() {
        E x = peek();
        if (x != null)
            return x;
        else
            throw new NoSuchElementException();
    }

    /**
     * Removes all of the elements from this collection.
     * The collection will be empty after this call returns.
     * <p>This implementation repeatedly invokes {@link #poll poll} until it
     * returns <tt>null</tt>.
     */
    public void clear() {
        while (poll() != null)
            ;
    }

    /**
     * Adds all of the elements in the specified collection to this
     * queue.  Attempts to addAll of a queue to itself result in
     * <tt>IllegalArgumentException</tt>. Further, the behavior of
     * this operation is undefined if the specified collection is
     * modified while the operation is in progress.
     *
     * <p>This implementation iterates over the specified collection,
     * and adds each element returned by the iterator to this
     * collection, in turn.  A runtime exception encountered while
     * trying to add an element (including, in particular, a
     * <tt>null</tt> element) may result in only some of the elements
     * having been successfully added when the associated exception is
     * thrown.
     *
     * @param c collection whose elements are to be added to this collection.
     * @return <tt>true</tt> if this collection changed as a result of the
     *         call.
     * @throws NullPointerException if the specified collection, or
     * any of its elements are null.
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if c is this queue.
     * 
     * @see #add(Object)
     */
    public boolean addAll(Collection<? extends E> c) {
        if (c == null)
            throw new NullPointerException();
        if (c == this)
            throw new IllegalArgumentException();
        boolean modified = false;
        Iterator<? extends E> e = c.iterator();
        while (e.hasNext()) {
            if (add(e.next()))
                modified = true;
        }
        return modified;
    }

}
Revision:	1.19
Committed:	Sun Oct 5 22:59:21 2003 UTC (20 years, 7 months ago) by dl
Branch:	MAIN
Changes since 1.18:	+39 -0 lines
Log Message:	addAll(self) throws exception; javadoc touchups
#	User	Rev	Content
1	dl	1.2	/*
2			* Written by Doug Lea with assistance from members of JCP JSR-166
3			* Expert Group and released to the public domain. Use, modify, and
4			* redistribute this code in any way without acknowledgement.
5			*/
6
7	tim	1.1	package java.util;
8
9			/**
10	dl	1.14	* This class provides skeletal implementations of some {@link Queue}
11			* operations. The implementations in this class are appropriate when
12			* the base implementation does <em>not</em> allow <tt>null</tt>
13			* elements. Methods {@link #add add}, {@link #remove remove}, and
14			* {@link #element element} are based on {@link #offer offer}, {@link
15			* #poll poll}, and {@link #peek peek}, respectively but throw
16			* exceptions instead of indicating failure via <tt>false</tt> or
17	dholmes	1.9	* <tt>null</tt> returns.
18	dl	1.14	*
19			* <p> A <tt>Queue</tt> implementation that extends this class must
20			* minimally define a method {@link Queue#offer} which does not permit
21			* insertion of <tt>null</tt> elements, along with methods {@link
22	dl	1.16	* Queue#peek}, {@link Queue#poll}, {@link Collection#size}, and a
23			* {@link Collection#iterator} supporting {@link
24	dl	1.18	* Iterator#remove}. Typically, additional methods will be overridden
25	dl	1.16	* as well. If these requirements cannot be met, consider instead
26			* subclassing {@link AbstractCollection}.
27	dl	1.14	*
28	dl	1.4	* @since 1.5
29			* @author Doug Lea
30	tim	1.1	*/
31	tim	1.10	public abstract class AbstractQueue<E>
32			extends AbstractCollection<E>
33	dholmes	1.9	implements Queue<E> {
34	tim	1.5
35	dl	1.14	/**
36			* Constructor for use by subclasses.
37			*/
38			protected AbstractQueue() {
39			}
40	tim	1.1
41	dholmes	1.12
42			/**
43	dl	1.14	* Adds the specified element to this queue. This implementation
44			* returns <tt>true</tt> if <tt>offer</tt> succeeds, else
45			* throws an IllegalStateException.
46	dl	1.17	*
47	dl	1.14	* @param o the element
48	tim	1.10	* @return <tt>true</tt> (as per the general contract of
49	dl	1.14	* <tt>Collection.add</tt>).
50	dholmes	1.9	*
51	dholmes	1.11	* @throws NullPointerException if the specified element is <tt>null</tt>
52	dl	1.14	* @throws IllegalStateException if element cannot be added
53	dholmes	1.9	*/
54			public boolean add(E o) {
55			if (offer(o))
56	tim	1.1	return true;
57			else
58			throw new IllegalStateException("Queue full");
59			}
60
61	dholmes	1.9	/**
62	dl	1.14	* Retrieves and removes the head of this queue.
63			* This implementation returns the result of <tt>poll</tt>
64			* unless the queue is empty.
65	dholmes	1.9	*
66	dl	1.14	* @return the head of this queue.
67			* @throws NoSuchElementException if this queue is empty.
68	dholmes	1.9	*/
69	tim	1.8	public E remove() {
70	tim	1.1	E x = poll();
71			if (x != null)
72			return x;
73			else
74			throw new NoSuchElementException();
75			}
76
77	dl	1.14
78			/**
79			* Retrieves, but does not remove, the head of this queue.
80			* This implementation returns the result of <tt>peek</tt>
81			* unless the queue is empty.
82			*
83			* @return the head of this queue.
84			* @throws NoSuchElementException if this queue is empty.
85			*/
86	tim	1.8	public E element() {
87	tim	1.1	E x = peek();
88			if (x != null)
89			return x;
90			else
91			throw new NoSuchElementException();
92			}
93
94	dholmes	1.9	/**
95			* Removes all of the elements from this collection.
96			* The collection will be empty after this call returns.
97			* <p>This implementation repeatedly invokes {@link #poll poll} until it
98			* returns <tt>null</tt>.
99			*/
100	tim	1.1	public void clear() {
101			while (poll() != null)
102			;
103			}
104	dl	1.19
105			/**
106			* Adds all of the elements in the specified collection to this
107			* queue. Attempts to addAll of a queue to itself result in
108			* <tt>IllegalArgumentException</tt>. Further, the behavior of
109			* this operation is undefined if the specified collection is
110			* modified while the operation is in progress.
111			*
112			* <p>This implementation iterates over the specified collection,
113			* and adds each element returned by the iterator to this
114			* collection, in turn. A runtime exception encountered while
115			* trying to add an element (including, in particular, a
116			* <tt>null</tt> element) may result in only some of the elements
117			* having been successfully added when the associated exception is
118			* thrown.
119			*
120			* @param c collection whose elements are to be added to this collection.
121			* @return <tt>true</tt> if this collection changed as a result of the
122			* call.
123			* @throws NullPointerException if the specified collection, or
124			* any of its elements are null.
125			* @throws IllegalArgumentException if c is this queue.
126			*
127			* @see #add(Object)
128			*/
129			public boolean addAll(Collection<? extends E> c) {
130			if (c == null)
131			throw new NullPointerException();
132			if (c == this)
133			throw new IllegalArgumentException();
134			boolean modified = false;
135			Iterator<? extends E> e = c.iterator();
136			while (e.hasNext()) {
137			if (add(e.next()))
138			modified = true;
139			}
140			return modified;
141			}
142
143	dl	1.14	}