--- jsr166/src/main/java/util/AbstractQueue.java 2003/07/28 04:11:54 1.6 +++ jsr166/src/main/java/util/AbstractQueue.java 2013/01/16 01:59:47 1.38 @@ -1,31 +1,86 @@ /* * Written by Doug Lea with assistance from members of JCP JSR-166 - * Expert Group and released to the public domain. Use, modify, and - * redistribute this code in any way without acknowledgement. + * Expert Group and released to the public domain, as explained at + * http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/ */ package java.util; /** - * AbstractQueue provides default implementations of add, remove, and - * element based on offer, poll, and peek, respectively but that throw - * exceptions instead of indicating failure via false or null returns. - * The provided implementations all assume that the base implementation - * does not allow null elements. + * This class provides skeletal implementations of some {@link Queue} + * operations. The implementations in this class are appropriate when + * the base implementation does not allow {@code null} + * elements. Methods {@link #add add}, {@link #remove remove}, and + * {@link #element element} are based on {@link #offer offer}, {@link + * #poll poll}, and {@link #peek peek}, respectively, but throw + * exceptions instead of indicating failure via {@code false} or + * {@code null} returns. + * + *

A {@code Queue} implementation that extends this class must + * minimally define a method {@link Queue#offer} which does not permit + * insertion of {@code null} elements, along with methods {@link + * Queue#peek}, {@link Queue#poll}, {@link Collection#size}, and + * {@link Collection#iterator}. Typically, additional methods will be + * overridden as well. If these requirements cannot be met, consider + * instead subclassing {@link AbstractCollection}. + * + *

This class is a member of the + * + * Java Collections Framework. + * * @since 1.5 * @author Doug Lea + * @param the type of elements held in this collection */ +public abstract class AbstractQueue + extends AbstractCollection + implements Queue { + + /** + * Constructor for use by subclasses. + */ + protected AbstractQueue() { + } -public abstract class AbstractQueue extends AbstractCollection implements Queue { - - public boolean add(E x) { - if (offer(x)) + /** + * Inserts the specified element into this queue if it is possible to do so + * immediately without violating capacity restrictions, returning + * {@code true} upon success and throwing an {@code IllegalStateException} + * if no space is currently available. + * + *

This implementation returns {@code true} if {@code offer} succeeds, + * else throws an {@code IllegalStateException}. + * + * @param e the element to add + * @return {@code true} (as specified by {@link Collection#add}) + * @throws IllegalStateException if the element cannot be added at this + * time due to capacity restrictions + * @throws ClassCastException if the class of the specified element + * prevents it from being added to this queue + * @throws NullPointerException if the specified element is null and + * this queue does not permit null elements + * @throws IllegalArgumentException if some property of this element + * prevents it from being added to this queue + */ + public boolean add(E e) { + if (offer(e)) return true; else throw new IllegalStateException("Queue full"); } - public E remove() throws NoSuchElementException { + /** + * Retrieves and removes the head of this queue. This method differs + * from {@link #poll poll} only in that it throws an exception if this + * queue is empty. + * + *

This implementation returns the result of {@code poll} + * unless the queue is empty. + * + * @return the head of this queue + * @throws NoSuchElementException if this queue is empty + */ + public E remove() { E x = poll(); if (x != null) return x; @@ -33,7 +88,18 @@ public abstract class AbstractQueue e throw new NoSuchElementException(); } - public E element() throws NoSuchElementException { + /** + * Retrieves, but does not remove, the head of this queue. This method + * differs from {@link #peek peek} only in that it throws an exception if + * this queue is empty. + * + *

This implementation returns the result of {@code peek} + * unless the queue is empty. + * + * @return the head of this queue + * @throws NoSuchElementException if this queue is empty + */ + public E element() { E x = peek(); if (x != null) return x; @@ -41,16 +107,57 @@ public abstract class AbstractQueue e throw new NoSuchElementException(); } + /** + * Removes all of the elements from this queue. + * The queue will be empty after this call returns. + * + *

This implementation repeatedly invokes {@link #poll poll} until it + * returns {@code null}. + */ public void clear() { while (poll() != null) ; } - // why is this here? Won't Collection declare this itself??? - David - public abstract Iterator iterator(); -} - - - - + /** + * Adds all of the elements in the specified collection to this + * queue. Attempts to addAll of a queue to itself result in + * {@code IllegalArgumentException}. Further, the behavior of + * this operation is undefined if the specified collection is + * modified while the operation is in progress. + * + *

This implementation iterates over the specified collection, + * and adds each element returned by the iterator to this + * queue, in turn. A runtime exception encountered while + * trying to add an element (including, in particular, a + * {@code null} element) may result in only some of the elements + * having been successfully added when the associated exception is + * thrown. + * + * @param c collection containing elements to be added to this queue + * @return {@code true} if this queue changed as a result of the call + * @throws ClassCastException if the class of an element of the specified + * collection prevents it from being added to this queue + * @throws NullPointerException if the specified collection contains a + * null element and this queue does not permit null elements, + * or if the specified collection is null + * @throws IllegalArgumentException if some property of an element of the + * specified collection prevents it from being added to this + * queue, or if the specified collection is this queue + * @throws IllegalStateException if not all the elements can be added at + * this time due to insertion restrictions + * @see #add(Object) + */ + public boolean addAll(Collection c) { + if (c == null) + throw new NullPointerException(); + if (c == this) + throw new IllegalArgumentException(); + boolean modified = false; + for (E e : c) + if (add(e)) + modified = true; + return modified; + } +}