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1.1 |
/* |
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1.47 |
* Written by Josh Bloch of Google Inc. and released to the public domain, |
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* as explained at http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/. |
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dl |
1.1 |
*/ |
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package java.util; |
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1.47 |
import java.io.Serializable; |
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import java.util.function.Consumer; |
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1.41 |
import java.util.stream.Stream; |
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dl |
1.1 |
|
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/** |
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* Resizable-array implementation of the {@link Deque} interface. Array |
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* deques have no capacity restrictions; they grow as necessary to support |
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* usage. They are not thread-safe; in the absence of external |
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* synchronization, they do not support concurrent access by multiple threads. |
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* Null elements are prohibited. This class is likely to be faster than |
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1.2 |
* {@link Stack} when used as a stack, and faster than {@link LinkedList} |
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1.1 |
* when used as a queue. |
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* |
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jsr166 |
1.43 |
* <p>Most {@code ArrayDeque} operations run in amortized constant time. |
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jsr166 |
1.51 |
* Exceptions include |
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* {@link #remove(Object) remove}, |
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* {@link #removeFirstOccurrence removeFirstOccurrence}, |
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* {@link #removeLastOccurrence removeLastOccurrence}, |
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* {@link #contains contains}, |
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* {@link #iterator iterator.remove()}, |
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* and the bulk operations, all of which run in linear time. |
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1.41 |
* |
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1.51 |
* <p>The iterators returned by this class's {@link #iterator() iterator} |
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* method are <em>fail-fast</em>: If the deque is modified at any time after |
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* the iterator is created, in any way except through the iterator's own |
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* {@code remove} method, the iterator will generally throw a {@link |
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1.7 |
* ConcurrentModificationException}. Thus, in the face of concurrent |
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* modification, the iterator fails quickly and cleanly, rather than risking |
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* arbitrary, non-deterministic behavior at an undetermined time in the |
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* future. |
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1.1 |
* |
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* <p>Note that the fail-fast behavior of an iterator cannot be guaranteed |
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* as it is, generally speaking, impossible to make any hard guarantees in the |
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* presence of unsynchronized concurrent modification. Fail-fast iterators |
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jsr166 |
1.43 |
* throw {@code ConcurrentModificationException} on a best-effort basis. |
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1.1 |
* Therefore, it would be wrong to write a program that depended on this |
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* exception for its correctness: <i>the fail-fast behavior of iterators |
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* should be used only to detect bugs.</i> |
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* |
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* <p>This class and its iterator implement all of the |
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jsr166 |
1.9 |
* <em>optional</em> methods of the {@link Collection} and {@link |
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* Iterator} interfaces. |
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* |
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* <p>This class is a member of the |
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jsr166 |
1.29 |
* <a href="{@docRoot}/../technotes/guides/collections/index.html"> |
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jsr166 |
1.9 |
* Java Collections Framework</a>. |
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1.1 |
* |
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* @author Josh Bloch and Doug Lea |
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* @since 1.6 |
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* @param <E> the type of elements held in this collection |
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*/ |
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public class ArrayDeque<E> extends AbstractCollection<E> |
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1.47 |
implements Deque<E>, Cloneable, Serializable |
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dl |
1.1 |
{ |
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/** |
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1.4 |
* The array in which the elements of the deque are stored. |
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1.1 |
* The capacity of the deque is the length of this array, which is |
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* always a power of two. The array is never allowed to become |
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* full, except transiently within an addX method where it is |
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* resized (see doubleCapacity) immediately upon becoming full, |
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* thus avoiding head and tail wrapping around to equal each |
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* other. We also guarantee that all array cells not holding |
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* deque elements are always null. |
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*/ |
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1.41 |
transient Object[] elements; // non-private to simplify nested class access |
72 |
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1.1 |
|
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/** |
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* The index of the element at the head of the deque (which is the |
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* element that would be removed by remove() or pop()); or an |
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* arbitrary number equal to tail if the deque is empty. |
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*/ |
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1.41 |
transient int head; |
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1.1 |
|
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/** |
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* The index at which the next element would be added to the tail |
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* of the deque (via addLast(E), add(E), or push(E)). |
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*/ |
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1.41 |
transient int tail; |
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1.1 |
|
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/** |
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* The minimum capacity that we'll use for a newly created deque. |
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* Must be a power of 2. |
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*/ |
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private static final int MIN_INITIAL_CAPACITY = 8; |
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// ****** Array allocation and resizing utilities ****** |
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/** |
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jsr166 |
1.39 |
* Allocates empty array to hold the given number of elements. |
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dl |
1.1 |
* |
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jsr166 |
1.9 |
* @param numElements the number of elements to hold |
98 |
dl |
1.1 |
*/ |
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dl |
1.5 |
private void allocateElements(int numElements) { |
100 |
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1.1 |
int initialCapacity = MIN_INITIAL_CAPACITY; |
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// Find the best power of two to hold elements. |
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// Tests "<=" because arrays aren't kept full. |
103 |
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if (numElements >= initialCapacity) { |
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initialCapacity = numElements; |
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initialCapacity |= (initialCapacity >>> 1); |
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initialCapacity |= (initialCapacity >>> 2); |
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initialCapacity |= (initialCapacity >>> 4); |
108 |
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initialCapacity |= (initialCapacity >>> 8); |
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initialCapacity |= (initialCapacity >>> 16); |
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initialCapacity++; |
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if (initialCapacity < 0) // Too many elements, must back off |
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initialCapacity >>>= 1;// Good luck allocating 2 ^ 30 elements |
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} |
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jsr166 |
1.34 |
elements = new Object[initialCapacity]; |
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1.1 |
} |
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/** |
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jsr166 |
1.39 |
* Doubles the capacity of this deque. Call only when full, i.e., |
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1.1 |
* when head and tail have wrapped around to become equal. |
121 |
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*/ |
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private void doubleCapacity() { |
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1.5 |
assert head == tail; |
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1.1 |
int p = head; |
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int n = elements.length; |
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int r = n - p; // number of elements to the right of p |
127 |
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int newCapacity = n << 1; |
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if (newCapacity < 0) |
129 |
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throw new IllegalStateException("Sorry, deque too big"); |
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Object[] a = new Object[newCapacity]; |
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System.arraycopy(elements, p, a, 0, r); |
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System.arraycopy(elements, 0, a, r, p); |
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jsr166 |
1.34 |
elements = a; |
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dl |
1.1 |
head = 0; |
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tail = n; |
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} |
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138 |
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/** |
139 |
dl |
1.4 |
* Constructs an empty array deque with an initial capacity |
140 |
dl |
1.1 |
* sufficient to hold 16 elements. |
141 |
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*/ |
142 |
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public ArrayDeque() { |
143 |
jsr166 |
1.34 |
elements = new Object[16]; |
144 |
dl |
1.1 |
} |
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/** |
147 |
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* Constructs an empty array deque with an initial capacity |
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* sufficient to hold the specified number of elements. |
149 |
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* |
150 |
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* @param numElements lower bound on initial capacity of the deque |
151 |
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*/ |
152 |
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public ArrayDeque(int numElements) { |
153 |
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allocateElements(numElements); |
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} |
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156 |
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/** |
157 |
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* Constructs a deque containing the elements of the specified |
158 |
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* collection, in the order they are returned by the collection's |
159 |
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* iterator. (The first element returned by the collection's |
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* iterator becomes the first element, or <i>front</i> of the |
161 |
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* deque.) |
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* |
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* @param c the collection whose elements are to be placed into the deque |
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* @throws NullPointerException if the specified collection is null |
165 |
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*/ |
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public ArrayDeque(Collection<? extends E> c) { |
167 |
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allocateElements(c.size()); |
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addAll(c); |
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} |
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// The main insertion and extraction methods are addFirst, |
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// addLast, pollFirst, pollLast. The other methods are defined in |
173 |
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// terms of these. |
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/** |
176 |
dl |
1.5 |
* Inserts the specified element at the front of this deque. |
177 |
dl |
1.1 |
* |
178 |
jsr166 |
1.9 |
* @param e the element to add |
179 |
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* @throws NullPointerException if the specified element is null |
180 |
dl |
1.1 |
*/ |
181 |
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public void addFirst(E e) { |
182 |
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if (e == null) |
183 |
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throw new NullPointerException(); |
184 |
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elements[head = (head - 1) & (elements.length - 1)] = e; |
185 |
dl |
1.5 |
if (head == tail) |
186 |
dl |
1.1 |
doubleCapacity(); |
187 |
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} |
188 |
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/** |
190 |
dl |
1.6 |
* Inserts the specified element at the end of this deque. |
191 |
jsr166 |
1.14 |
* |
192 |
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* <p>This method is equivalent to {@link #add}. |
193 |
dl |
1.1 |
* |
194 |
jsr166 |
1.9 |
* @param e the element to add |
195 |
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* @throws NullPointerException if the specified element is null |
196 |
dl |
1.1 |
*/ |
197 |
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public void addLast(E e) { |
198 |
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if (e == null) |
199 |
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throw new NullPointerException(); |
200 |
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elements[tail] = e; |
201 |
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if ( (tail = (tail + 1) & (elements.length - 1)) == head) |
202 |
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doubleCapacity(); |
203 |
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} |
204 |
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205 |
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/** |
206 |
dl |
1.5 |
* Inserts the specified element at the front of this deque. |
207 |
dl |
1.1 |
* |
208 |
jsr166 |
1.9 |
* @param e the element to add |
209 |
jsr166 |
1.40 |
* @return {@code true} (as specified by {@link Deque#offerFirst}) |
210 |
jsr166 |
1.9 |
* @throws NullPointerException if the specified element is null |
211 |
dl |
1.1 |
*/ |
212 |
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public boolean offerFirst(E e) { |
213 |
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addFirst(e); |
214 |
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return true; |
215 |
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} |
216 |
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217 |
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/** |
218 |
dl |
1.6 |
* Inserts the specified element at the end of this deque. |
219 |
dl |
1.1 |
* |
220 |
jsr166 |
1.9 |
* @param e the element to add |
221 |
jsr166 |
1.40 |
* @return {@code true} (as specified by {@link Deque#offerLast}) |
222 |
jsr166 |
1.9 |
* @throws NullPointerException if the specified element is null |
223 |
dl |
1.1 |
*/ |
224 |
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public boolean offerLast(E e) { |
225 |
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addLast(e); |
226 |
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return true; |
227 |
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} |
228 |
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229 |
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/** |
230 |
jsr166 |
1.9 |
* @throws NoSuchElementException {@inheritDoc} |
231 |
dl |
1.1 |
*/ |
232 |
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public E removeFirst() { |
233 |
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E x = pollFirst(); |
234 |
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if (x == null) |
235 |
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throw new NoSuchElementException(); |
236 |
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return x; |
237 |
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} |
238 |
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239 |
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/** |
240 |
jsr166 |
1.9 |
* @throws NoSuchElementException {@inheritDoc} |
241 |
dl |
1.1 |
*/ |
242 |
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public E removeLast() { |
243 |
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E x = pollLast(); |
244 |
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if (x == null) |
245 |
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throw new NoSuchElementException(); |
246 |
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return x; |
247 |
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} |
248 |
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249 |
jsr166 |
1.9 |
public E pollFirst() { |
250 |
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int h = head; |
251 |
jsr166 |
1.37 |
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked") |
252 |
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E result = (E) elements[h]; |
253 |
jsr166 |
1.34 |
// Element is null if deque empty |
254 |
jsr166 |
1.9 |
if (result == null) |
255 |
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return null; |
256 |
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elements[h] = null; // Must null out slot |
257 |
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head = (h + 1) & (elements.length - 1); |
258 |
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return result; |
259 |
dl |
1.1 |
} |
260 |
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|
261 |
jsr166 |
1.9 |
public E pollLast() { |
262 |
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int t = (tail - 1) & (elements.length - 1); |
263 |
jsr166 |
1.37 |
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked") |
264 |
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E result = (E) elements[t]; |
265 |
jsr166 |
1.9 |
if (result == null) |
266 |
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return null; |
267 |
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elements[t] = null; |
268 |
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tail = t; |
269 |
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return result; |
270 |
dl |
1.1 |
} |
271 |
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272 |
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/** |
273 |
jsr166 |
1.9 |
* @throws NoSuchElementException {@inheritDoc} |
274 |
dl |
1.1 |
*/ |
275 |
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public E getFirst() { |
276 |
jsr166 |
1.37 |
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked") |
277 |
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E result = (E) elements[head]; |
278 |
jsr166 |
1.34 |
if (result == null) |
279 |
dl |
1.1 |
throw new NoSuchElementException(); |
280 |
jsr166 |
1.34 |
return result; |
281 |
dl |
1.1 |
} |
282 |
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|
283 |
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/** |
284 |
jsr166 |
1.9 |
* @throws NoSuchElementException {@inheritDoc} |
285 |
dl |
1.1 |
*/ |
286 |
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public E getLast() { |
287 |
jsr166 |
1.34 |
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked") |
288 |
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E result = (E) elements[(tail - 1) & (elements.length - 1)]; |
289 |
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if (result == null) |
290 |
dl |
1.1 |
throw new NoSuchElementException(); |
291 |
jsr166 |
1.34 |
return result; |
292 |
dl |
1.1 |
} |
293 |
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|
294 |
jsr166 |
1.35 |
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked") |
295 |
jsr166 |
1.9 |
public E peekFirst() { |
296 |
jsr166 |
1.34 |
// elements[head] is null if deque empty |
297 |
jsr166 |
1.35 |
return (E) elements[head]; |
298 |
jsr166 |
1.9 |
} |
299 |
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|
300 |
jsr166 |
1.35 |
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked") |
301 |
jsr166 |
1.9 |
public E peekLast() { |
302 |
jsr166 |
1.35 |
return (E) elements[(tail - 1) & (elements.length - 1)]; |
303 |
jsr166 |
1.9 |
} |
304 |
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|
305 |
dl |
1.1 |
/** |
306 |
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* Removes the first occurrence of the specified element in this |
307 |
jsr166 |
1.9 |
* deque (when traversing the deque from head to tail). |
308 |
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* If the deque does not contain the element, it is unchanged. |
309 |
jsr166 |
1.40 |
* More formally, removes the first element {@code e} such that |
310 |
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* {@code o.equals(e)} (if such an element exists). |
311 |
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* Returns {@code true} if this deque contained the specified element |
312 |
jsr166 |
1.12 |
* (or equivalently, if this deque changed as a result of the call). |
313 |
dl |
1.1 |
* |
314 |
dl |
1.5 |
* @param o element to be removed from this deque, if present |
315 |
jsr166 |
1.40 |
* @return {@code true} if the deque contained the specified element |
316 |
dl |
1.1 |
*/ |
317 |
dl |
1.5 |
public boolean removeFirstOccurrence(Object o) { |
318 |
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if (o == null) |
319 |
dl |
1.1 |
return false; |
320 |
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int mask = elements.length - 1; |
321 |
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int i = head; |
322 |
jsr166 |
1.34 |
Object x; |
323 |
dl |
1.1 |
while ( (x = elements[i]) != null) { |
324 |
dl |
1.5 |
if (o.equals(x)) { |
325 |
dl |
1.1 |
delete(i); |
326 |
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return true; |
327 |
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} |
328 |
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i = (i + 1) & mask; |
329 |
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} |
330 |
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return false; |
331 |
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} |
332 |
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|
333 |
|
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/** |
334 |
|
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* Removes the last occurrence of the specified element in this |
335 |
jsr166 |
1.9 |
* deque (when traversing the deque from head to tail). |
336 |
|
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* If the deque does not contain the element, it is unchanged. |
337 |
jsr166 |
1.40 |
* More formally, removes the last element {@code e} such that |
338 |
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* {@code o.equals(e)} (if such an element exists). |
339 |
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* Returns {@code true} if this deque contained the specified element |
340 |
jsr166 |
1.12 |
* (or equivalently, if this deque changed as a result of the call). |
341 |
dl |
1.1 |
* |
342 |
dl |
1.5 |
* @param o element to be removed from this deque, if present |
343 |
jsr166 |
1.40 |
* @return {@code true} if the deque contained the specified element |
344 |
dl |
1.1 |
*/ |
345 |
dl |
1.5 |
public boolean removeLastOccurrence(Object o) { |
346 |
|
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if (o == null) |
347 |
dl |
1.1 |
return false; |
348 |
|
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int mask = elements.length - 1; |
349 |
|
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int i = (tail - 1) & mask; |
350 |
jsr166 |
1.34 |
Object x; |
351 |
dl |
1.1 |
while ( (x = elements[i]) != null) { |
352 |
dl |
1.5 |
if (o.equals(x)) { |
353 |
dl |
1.1 |
delete(i); |
354 |
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return true; |
355 |
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} |
356 |
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i = (i - 1) & mask; |
357 |
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} |
358 |
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return false; |
359 |
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} |
360 |
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|
361 |
|
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// *** Queue methods *** |
362 |
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|
363 |
|
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/** |
364 |
dl |
1.6 |
* Inserts the specified element at the end of this deque. |
365 |
dl |
1.1 |
* |
366 |
|
|
* <p>This method is equivalent to {@link #addLast}. |
367 |
|
|
* |
368 |
jsr166 |
1.9 |
* @param e the element to add |
369 |
jsr166 |
1.40 |
* @return {@code true} (as specified by {@link Collection#add}) |
370 |
jsr166 |
1.9 |
* @throws NullPointerException if the specified element is null |
371 |
dl |
1.1 |
*/ |
372 |
|
|
public boolean add(E e) { |
373 |
|
|
addLast(e); |
374 |
|
|
return true; |
375 |
|
|
} |
376 |
|
|
|
377 |
|
|
/** |
378 |
jsr166 |
1.9 |
* Inserts the specified element at the end of this deque. |
379 |
dl |
1.1 |
* |
380 |
jsr166 |
1.9 |
* <p>This method is equivalent to {@link #offerLast}. |
381 |
dl |
1.1 |
* |
382 |
jsr166 |
1.9 |
* @param e the element to add |
383 |
jsr166 |
1.40 |
* @return {@code true} (as specified by {@link Queue#offer}) |
384 |
jsr166 |
1.9 |
* @throws NullPointerException if the specified element is null |
385 |
dl |
1.1 |
*/ |
386 |
jsr166 |
1.9 |
public boolean offer(E e) { |
387 |
|
|
return offerLast(e); |
388 |
dl |
1.1 |
} |
389 |
|
|
|
390 |
|
|
/** |
391 |
|
|
* Retrieves and removes the head of the queue represented by this deque. |
392 |
jsr166 |
1.15 |
* |
393 |
|
|
* This method differs from {@link #poll poll} only in that it throws an |
394 |
jsr166 |
1.9 |
* exception if this deque is empty. |
395 |
dl |
1.1 |
* |
396 |
|
|
* <p>This method is equivalent to {@link #removeFirst}. |
397 |
|
|
* |
398 |
|
|
* @return the head of the queue represented by this deque |
399 |
jsr166 |
1.9 |
* @throws NoSuchElementException {@inheritDoc} |
400 |
dl |
1.1 |
*/ |
401 |
|
|
public E remove() { |
402 |
|
|
return removeFirst(); |
403 |
|
|
} |
404 |
|
|
|
405 |
|
|
/** |
406 |
jsr166 |
1.9 |
* Retrieves and removes the head of the queue represented by this deque |
407 |
|
|
* (in other words, the first element of this deque), or returns |
408 |
jsr166 |
1.40 |
* {@code null} if this deque is empty. |
409 |
dl |
1.1 |
* |
410 |
jsr166 |
1.9 |
* <p>This method is equivalent to {@link #pollFirst}. |
411 |
dl |
1.1 |
* |
412 |
|
|
* @return the head of the queue represented by this deque, or |
413 |
jsr166 |
1.40 |
* {@code null} if this deque is empty |
414 |
dl |
1.1 |
*/ |
415 |
jsr166 |
1.9 |
public E poll() { |
416 |
|
|
return pollFirst(); |
417 |
dl |
1.1 |
} |
418 |
|
|
|
419 |
|
|
/** |
420 |
|
|
* Retrieves, but does not remove, the head of the queue represented by |
421 |
jsr166 |
1.15 |
* this deque. This method differs from {@link #peek peek} only in |
422 |
|
|
* that it throws an exception if this deque is empty. |
423 |
dl |
1.1 |
* |
424 |
jsr166 |
1.8 |
* <p>This method is equivalent to {@link #getFirst}. |
425 |
dl |
1.1 |
* |
426 |
|
|
* @return the head of the queue represented by this deque |
427 |
jsr166 |
1.9 |
* @throws NoSuchElementException {@inheritDoc} |
428 |
dl |
1.1 |
*/ |
429 |
|
|
public E element() { |
430 |
|
|
return getFirst(); |
431 |
|
|
} |
432 |
|
|
|
433 |
jsr166 |
1.9 |
/** |
434 |
|
|
* Retrieves, but does not remove, the head of the queue represented by |
435 |
jsr166 |
1.40 |
* this deque, or returns {@code null} if this deque is empty. |
436 |
jsr166 |
1.9 |
* |
437 |
|
|
* <p>This method is equivalent to {@link #peekFirst}. |
438 |
|
|
* |
439 |
|
|
* @return the head of the queue represented by this deque, or |
440 |
jsr166 |
1.40 |
* {@code null} if this deque is empty |
441 |
jsr166 |
1.9 |
*/ |
442 |
|
|
public E peek() { |
443 |
|
|
return peekFirst(); |
444 |
|
|
} |
445 |
|
|
|
446 |
dl |
1.1 |
// *** Stack methods *** |
447 |
|
|
|
448 |
|
|
/** |
449 |
|
|
* Pushes an element onto the stack represented by this deque. In other |
450 |
dl |
1.5 |
* words, inserts the element at the front of this deque. |
451 |
dl |
1.1 |
* |
452 |
|
|
* <p>This method is equivalent to {@link #addFirst}. |
453 |
|
|
* |
454 |
|
|
* @param e the element to push |
455 |
jsr166 |
1.9 |
* @throws NullPointerException if the specified element is null |
456 |
dl |
1.1 |
*/ |
457 |
|
|
public void push(E e) { |
458 |
|
|
addFirst(e); |
459 |
|
|
} |
460 |
|
|
|
461 |
|
|
/** |
462 |
|
|
* Pops an element from the stack represented by this deque. In other |
463 |
dl |
1.2 |
* words, removes and returns the first element of this deque. |
464 |
dl |
1.1 |
* |
465 |
|
|
* <p>This method is equivalent to {@link #removeFirst()}. |
466 |
|
|
* |
467 |
|
|
* @return the element at the front of this deque (which is the top |
468 |
jsr166 |
1.9 |
* of the stack represented by this deque) |
469 |
|
|
* @throws NoSuchElementException {@inheritDoc} |
470 |
dl |
1.1 |
*/ |
471 |
|
|
public E pop() { |
472 |
|
|
return removeFirst(); |
473 |
|
|
} |
474 |
|
|
|
475 |
jsr166 |
1.25 |
private void checkInvariants() { |
476 |
jsr166 |
1.30 |
assert elements[tail] == null; |
477 |
|
|
assert head == tail ? elements[head] == null : |
478 |
|
|
(elements[head] != null && |
479 |
|
|
elements[(tail - 1) & (elements.length - 1)] != null); |
480 |
|
|
assert elements[(head - 1) & (elements.length - 1)] == null; |
481 |
jsr166 |
1.25 |
} |
482 |
|
|
|
483 |
dl |
1.1 |
/** |
484 |
jsr166 |
1.7 |
* Removes the element at the specified position in the elements array, |
485 |
jsr166 |
1.9 |
* adjusting head and tail as necessary. This can result in motion of |
486 |
|
|
* elements backwards or forwards in the array. |
487 |
dl |
1.1 |
* |
488 |
dl |
1.5 |
* <p>This method is called delete rather than remove to emphasize |
489 |
jsr166 |
1.9 |
* that its semantics differ from those of {@link List#remove(int)}. |
490 |
dl |
1.5 |
* |
491 |
dl |
1.1 |
* @return true if elements moved backwards |
492 |
|
|
*/ |
493 |
|
|
private boolean delete(int i) { |
494 |
jsr166 |
1.30 |
checkInvariants(); |
495 |
jsr166 |
1.34 |
final Object[] elements = this.elements; |
496 |
jsr166 |
1.30 |
final int mask = elements.length - 1; |
497 |
|
|
final int h = head; |
498 |
|
|
final int t = tail; |
499 |
|
|
final int front = (i - h) & mask; |
500 |
|
|
final int back = (t - i) & mask; |
501 |
|
|
|
502 |
|
|
// Invariant: head <= i < tail mod circularity |
503 |
|
|
if (front >= ((t - h) & mask)) |
504 |
|
|
throw new ConcurrentModificationException(); |
505 |
|
|
|
506 |
|
|
// Optimize for least element motion |
507 |
|
|
if (front < back) { |
508 |
|
|
if (h <= i) { |
509 |
|
|
System.arraycopy(elements, h, elements, h + 1, front); |
510 |
|
|
} else { // Wrap around |
511 |
|
|
System.arraycopy(elements, 0, elements, 1, i); |
512 |
|
|
elements[0] = elements[mask]; |
513 |
|
|
System.arraycopy(elements, h, elements, h + 1, mask - h); |
514 |
|
|
} |
515 |
|
|
elements[h] = null; |
516 |
|
|
head = (h + 1) & mask; |
517 |
|
|
return false; |
518 |
|
|
} else { |
519 |
|
|
if (i < t) { // Copy the null tail as well |
520 |
|
|
System.arraycopy(elements, i + 1, elements, i, back); |
521 |
|
|
tail = t - 1; |
522 |
|
|
} else { // Wrap around |
523 |
|
|
System.arraycopy(elements, i + 1, elements, i, mask - i); |
524 |
|
|
elements[mask] = elements[0]; |
525 |
|
|
System.arraycopy(elements, 1, elements, 0, t); |
526 |
|
|
tail = (t - 1) & mask; |
527 |
|
|
} |
528 |
|
|
return true; |
529 |
|
|
} |
530 |
dl |
1.23 |
} |
531 |
|
|
|
532 |
dl |
1.1 |
// *** Collection Methods *** |
533 |
|
|
|
534 |
|
|
/** |
535 |
|
|
* Returns the number of elements in this deque. |
536 |
|
|
* |
537 |
|
|
* @return the number of elements in this deque |
538 |
|
|
*/ |
539 |
|
|
public int size() { |
540 |
|
|
return (tail - head) & (elements.length - 1); |
541 |
|
|
} |
542 |
|
|
|
543 |
|
|
/** |
544 |
jsr166 |
1.40 |
* Returns {@code true} if this deque contains no elements. |
545 |
dl |
1.1 |
* |
546 |
jsr166 |
1.40 |
* @return {@code true} if this deque contains no elements |
547 |
dl |
1.1 |
*/ |
548 |
|
|
public boolean isEmpty() { |
549 |
|
|
return head == tail; |
550 |
|
|
} |
551 |
|
|
|
552 |
|
|
/** |
553 |
|
|
* Returns an iterator over the elements in this deque. The elements |
554 |
|
|
* will be ordered from first (head) to last (tail). This is the same |
555 |
|
|
* order that elements would be dequeued (via successive calls to |
556 |
|
|
* {@link #remove} or popped (via successive calls to {@link #pop}). |
557 |
dl |
1.5 |
* |
558 |
jsr166 |
1.18 |
* @return an iterator over the elements in this deque |
559 |
dl |
1.1 |
*/ |
560 |
|
|
public Iterator<E> iterator() { |
561 |
|
|
return new DeqIterator(); |
562 |
|
|
} |
563 |
|
|
|
564 |
dl |
1.16 |
public Iterator<E> descendingIterator() { |
565 |
|
|
return new DescendingIterator(); |
566 |
|
|
} |
567 |
|
|
|
568 |
dl |
1.1 |
private class DeqIterator implements Iterator<E> { |
569 |
|
|
/** |
570 |
|
|
* Index of element to be returned by subsequent call to next. |
571 |
|
|
*/ |
572 |
|
|
private int cursor = head; |
573 |
|
|
|
574 |
|
|
/** |
575 |
|
|
* Tail recorded at construction (also in remove), to stop |
576 |
|
|
* iterator and also to check for comodification. |
577 |
|
|
*/ |
578 |
|
|
private int fence = tail; |
579 |
|
|
|
580 |
|
|
/** |
581 |
|
|
* Index of element returned by most recent call to next. |
582 |
|
|
* Reset to -1 if element is deleted by a call to remove. |
583 |
|
|
*/ |
584 |
|
|
private int lastRet = -1; |
585 |
|
|
|
586 |
|
|
public boolean hasNext() { |
587 |
|
|
return cursor != fence; |
588 |
|
|
} |
589 |
|
|
|
590 |
|
|
public E next() { |
591 |
|
|
if (cursor == fence) |
592 |
|
|
throw new NoSuchElementException(); |
593 |
jsr166 |
1.37 |
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked") |
594 |
|
|
E result = (E) elements[cursor]; |
595 |
dl |
1.1 |
// This check doesn't catch all possible comodifications, |
596 |
|
|
// but does catch the ones that corrupt traversal |
597 |
jsr166 |
1.26 |
if (tail != fence || result == null) |
598 |
dl |
1.1 |
throw new ConcurrentModificationException(); |
599 |
|
|
lastRet = cursor; |
600 |
|
|
cursor = (cursor + 1) & (elements.length - 1); |
601 |
|
|
return result; |
602 |
|
|
} |
603 |
|
|
|
604 |
|
|
public void remove() { |
605 |
|
|
if (lastRet < 0) |
606 |
|
|
throw new IllegalStateException(); |
607 |
jsr166 |
1.26 |
if (delete(lastRet)) { // if left-shifted, undo increment in next() |
608 |
dl |
1.17 |
cursor = (cursor - 1) & (elements.length - 1); |
609 |
jsr166 |
1.30 |
fence = tail; |
610 |
|
|
} |
611 |
dl |
1.1 |
lastRet = -1; |
612 |
|
|
} |
613 |
|
|
} |
614 |
|
|
|
615 |
jsr166 |
1.52 |
/** |
616 |
|
|
* This class is nearly a mirror-image of DeqIterator, using tail |
617 |
|
|
* instead of head for initial cursor, and head instead of tail |
618 |
|
|
* for fence. |
619 |
|
|
*/ |
620 |
dl |
1.16 |
private class DescendingIterator implements Iterator<E> { |
621 |
jsr166 |
1.26 |
private int cursor = tail; |
622 |
|
|
private int fence = head; |
623 |
|
|
private int lastRet = -1; |
624 |
dl |
1.16 |
|
625 |
|
|
public boolean hasNext() { |
626 |
|
|
return cursor != fence; |
627 |
|
|
} |
628 |
|
|
|
629 |
|
|
public E next() { |
630 |
|
|
if (cursor == fence) |
631 |
|
|
throw new NoSuchElementException(); |
632 |
jsr166 |
1.26 |
cursor = (cursor - 1) & (elements.length - 1); |
633 |
jsr166 |
1.37 |
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked") |
634 |
|
|
E result = (E) elements[cursor]; |
635 |
jsr166 |
1.26 |
if (head != fence || result == null) |
636 |
dl |
1.16 |
throw new ConcurrentModificationException(); |
637 |
|
|
lastRet = cursor; |
638 |
|
|
return result; |
639 |
|
|
} |
640 |
|
|
|
641 |
|
|
public void remove() { |
642 |
jsr166 |
1.26 |
if (lastRet < 0) |
643 |
dl |
1.16 |
throw new IllegalStateException(); |
644 |
jsr166 |
1.26 |
if (!delete(lastRet)) { |
645 |
dl |
1.17 |
cursor = (cursor + 1) & (elements.length - 1); |
646 |
jsr166 |
1.30 |
fence = head; |
647 |
|
|
} |
648 |
jsr166 |
1.26 |
lastRet = -1; |
649 |
dl |
1.16 |
} |
650 |
|
|
} |
651 |
|
|
|
652 |
dl |
1.1 |
/** |
653 |
jsr166 |
1.40 |
* Returns {@code true} if this deque contains the specified element. |
654 |
|
|
* More formally, returns {@code true} if and only if this deque contains |
655 |
|
|
* at least one element {@code e} such that {@code o.equals(e)}. |
656 |
dl |
1.1 |
* |
657 |
|
|
* @param o object to be checked for containment in this deque |
658 |
jsr166 |
1.40 |
* @return {@code true} if this deque contains the specified element |
659 |
dl |
1.1 |
*/ |
660 |
|
|
public boolean contains(Object o) { |
661 |
|
|
if (o == null) |
662 |
|
|
return false; |
663 |
|
|
int mask = elements.length - 1; |
664 |
|
|
int i = head; |
665 |
jsr166 |
1.34 |
Object x; |
666 |
dl |
1.1 |
while ( (x = elements[i]) != null) { |
667 |
|
|
if (o.equals(x)) |
668 |
|
|
return true; |
669 |
|
|
i = (i + 1) & mask; |
670 |
|
|
} |
671 |
|
|
return false; |
672 |
|
|
} |
673 |
|
|
|
674 |
|
|
/** |
675 |
|
|
* Removes a single instance of the specified element from this deque. |
676 |
jsr166 |
1.9 |
* If the deque does not contain the element, it is unchanged. |
677 |
jsr166 |
1.40 |
* More formally, removes the first element {@code e} such that |
678 |
|
|
* {@code o.equals(e)} (if such an element exists). |
679 |
|
|
* Returns {@code true} if this deque contained the specified element |
680 |
jsr166 |
1.12 |
* (or equivalently, if this deque changed as a result of the call). |
681 |
jsr166 |
1.9 |
* |
682 |
jsr166 |
1.46 |
* <p>This method is equivalent to {@link #removeFirstOccurrence(Object)}. |
683 |
dl |
1.1 |
* |
684 |
jsr166 |
1.9 |
* @param o element to be removed from this deque, if present |
685 |
jsr166 |
1.40 |
* @return {@code true} if this deque contained the specified element |
686 |
dl |
1.1 |
*/ |
687 |
jsr166 |
1.9 |
public boolean remove(Object o) { |
688 |
|
|
return removeFirstOccurrence(o); |
689 |
dl |
1.1 |
} |
690 |
|
|
|
691 |
|
|
/** |
692 |
|
|
* Removes all of the elements from this deque. |
693 |
jsr166 |
1.7 |
* The deque will be empty after this call returns. |
694 |
dl |
1.1 |
*/ |
695 |
|
|
public void clear() { |
696 |
|
|
int h = head; |
697 |
|
|
int t = tail; |
698 |
|
|
if (h != t) { // clear all cells |
699 |
|
|
head = tail = 0; |
700 |
|
|
int i = h; |
701 |
|
|
int mask = elements.length - 1; |
702 |
|
|
do { |
703 |
|
|
elements[i] = null; |
704 |
|
|
i = (i + 1) & mask; |
705 |
jsr166 |
1.9 |
} while (i != t); |
706 |
dl |
1.1 |
} |
707 |
|
|
} |
708 |
|
|
|
709 |
|
|
/** |
710 |
dl |
1.5 |
* Returns an array containing all of the elements in this deque |
711 |
jsr166 |
1.10 |
* in proper sequence (from first to last element). |
712 |
dl |
1.1 |
* |
713 |
jsr166 |
1.10 |
* <p>The returned array will be "safe" in that no references to it are |
714 |
|
|
* maintained by this deque. (In other words, this method must allocate |
715 |
|
|
* a new array). The caller is thus free to modify the returned array. |
716 |
jsr166 |
1.13 |
* |
717 |
jsr166 |
1.11 |
* <p>This method acts as bridge between array-based and collection-based |
718 |
|
|
* APIs. |
719 |
|
|
* |
720 |
dl |
1.5 |
* @return an array containing all of the elements in this deque |
721 |
dl |
1.1 |
*/ |
722 |
|
|
public Object[] toArray() { |
723 |
jsr166 |
1.50 |
final int head = this.head; |
724 |
|
|
final int tail = this.tail; |
725 |
|
|
boolean wrap = (tail < head); |
726 |
|
|
int end = wrap ? tail + elements.length : tail; |
727 |
|
|
Object[] a = Arrays.copyOfRange(elements, head, end); |
728 |
|
|
if (wrap) |
729 |
|
|
System.arraycopy(elements, 0, a, elements.length - head, tail); |
730 |
|
|
return a; |
731 |
dl |
1.1 |
} |
732 |
|
|
|
733 |
|
|
/** |
734 |
jsr166 |
1.10 |
* Returns an array containing all of the elements in this deque in |
735 |
|
|
* proper sequence (from first to last element); the runtime type of the |
736 |
|
|
* returned array is that of the specified array. If the deque fits in |
737 |
|
|
* the specified array, it is returned therein. Otherwise, a new array |
738 |
|
|
* is allocated with the runtime type of the specified array and the |
739 |
|
|
* size of this deque. |
740 |
|
|
* |
741 |
|
|
* <p>If this deque fits in the specified array with room to spare |
742 |
|
|
* (i.e., the array has more elements than this deque), the element in |
743 |
|
|
* the array immediately following the end of the deque is set to |
744 |
jsr166 |
1.40 |
* {@code null}. |
745 |
jsr166 |
1.10 |
* |
746 |
|
|
* <p>Like the {@link #toArray()} method, this method acts as bridge between |
747 |
|
|
* array-based and collection-based APIs. Further, this method allows |
748 |
|
|
* precise control over the runtime type of the output array, and may, |
749 |
|
|
* under certain circumstances, be used to save allocation costs. |
750 |
|
|
* |
751 |
jsr166 |
1.40 |
* <p>Suppose {@code x} is a deque known to contain only strings. |
752 |
jsr166 |
1.10 |
* The following code can be used to dump the deque into a newly |
753 |
jsr166 |
1.40 |
* allocated array of {@code String}: |
754 |
jsr166 |
1.10 |
* |
755 |
jsr166 |
1.33 |
* <pre> {@code String[] y = x.toArray(new String[0]);}</pre> |
756 |
jsr166 |
1.10 |
* |
757 |
jsr166 |
1.40 |
* Note that {@code toArray(new Object[0])} is identical in function to |
758 |
|
|
* {@code toArray()}. |
759 |
dl |
1.1 |
* |
760 |
|
|
* @param a the array into which the elements of the deque are to |
761 |
jsr166 |
1.9 |
* be stored, if it is big enough; otherwise, a new array of the |
762 |
|
|
* same runtime type is allocated for this purpose |
763 |
jsr166 |
1.10 |
* @return an array containing all of the elements in this deque |
764 |
|
|
* @throws ArrayStoreException if the runtime type of the specified array |
765 |
|
|
* is not a supertype of the runtime type of every element in |
766 |
|
|
* this deque |
767 |
|
|
* @throws NullPointerException if the specified array is null |
768 |
dl |
1.1 |
*/ |
769 |
jsr166 |
1.34 |
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked") |
770 |
dl |
1.1 |
public <T> T[] toArray(T[] a) { |
771 |
jsr166 |
1.50 |
final int head = this.head; |
772 |
|
|
final int tail = this.tail; |
773 |
|
|
boolean wrap = (tail < head); |
774 |
|
|
int size = (tail - head) + (wrap ? elements.length : 0); |
775 |
|
|
int firstLeg = size - (wrap ? tail : 0); |
776 |
|
|
int len = a.length; |
777 |
|
|
if (size > len) { |
778 |
|
|
a = (T[]) Arrays.copyOfRange(elements, head, head + size, |
779 |
|
|
a.getClass()); |
780 |
|
|
} else { |
781 |
|
|
System.arraycopy(elements, head, a, 0, firstLeg); |
782 |
|
|
if (size < len) |
783 |
|
|
a[size] = null; |
784 |
|
|
} |
785 |
|
|
if (wrap) |
786 |
|
|
System.arraycopy(elements, 0, a, firstLeg, tail); |
787 |
dl |
1.1 |
return a; |
788 |
|
|
} |
789 |
|
|
|
790 |
|
|
// *** Object methods *** |
791 |
|
|
|
792 |
|
|
/** |
793 |
|
|
* Returns a copy of this deque. |
794 |
|
|
* |
795 |
|
|
* @return a copy of this deque |
796 |
|
|
*/ |
797 |
|
|
public ArrayDeque<E> clone() { |
798 |
dl |
1.5 |
try { |
799 |
jsr166 |
1.34 |
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked") |
800 |
dl |
1.1 |
ArrayDeque<E> result = (ArrayDeque<E>) super.clone(); |
801 |
jsr166 |
1.28 |
result.elements = Arrays.copyOf(elements, elements.length); |
802 |
dl |
1.1 |
return result; |
803 |
dl |
1.5 |
} catch (CloneNotSupportedException e) { |
804 |
dl |
1.1 |
throw new AssertionError(); |
805 |
|
|
} |
806 |
|
|
} |
807 |
|
|
|
808 |
|
|
private static final long serialVersionUID = 2340985798034038923L; |
809 |
|
|
|
810 |
|
|
/** |
811 |
jsr166 |
1.38 |
* Saves this deque to a stream (that is, serializes it). |
812 |
dl |
1.1 |
* |
813 |
jsr166 |
1.56 |
* @param s the stream |
814 |
jsr166 |
1.40 |
* @serialData The current size ({@code int}) of the deque, |
815 |
dl |
1.1 |
* followed by all of its elements (each an object reference) in |
816 |
|
|
* first-to-last order. |
817 |
|
|
*/ |
818 |
jsr166 |
1.32 |
private void writeObject(java.io.ObjectOutputStream s) |
819 |
|
|
throws java.io.IOException { |
820 |
dl |
1.1 |
s.defaultWriteObject(); |
821 |
|
|
|
822 |
|
|
// Write out size |
823 |
dl |
1.19 |
s.writeInt(size()); |
824 |
dl |
1.1 |
|
825 |
|
|
// Write out elements in order. |
826 |
|
|
int mask = elements.length - 1; |
827 |
dl |
1.19 |
for (int i = head; i != tail; i = (i + 1) & mask) |
828 |
dl |
1.1 |
s.writeObject(elements[i]); |
829 |
|
|
} |
830 |
|
|
|
831 |
|
|
/** |
832 |
jsr166 |
1.38 |
* Reconstitutes this deque from a stream (that is, deserializes it). |
833 |
jsr166 |
1.56 |
* @param s the stream |
834 |
dl |
1.1 |
*/ |
835 |
jsr166 |
1.32 |
private void readObject(java.io.ObjectInputStream s) |
836 |
|
|
throws java.io.IOException, ClassNotFoundException { |
837 |
dl |
1.1 |
s.defaultReadObject(); |
838 |
|
|
|
839 |
|
|
// Read in size and allocate array |
840 |
|
|
int size = s.readInt(); |
841 |
|
|
allocateElements(size); |
842 |
|
|
head = 0; |
843 |
|
|
tail = size; |
844 |
|
|
|
845 |
|
|
// Read in all elements in the proper order. |
846 |
|
|
for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) |
847 |
jsr166 |
1.34 |
elements[i] = s.readObject(); |
848 |
dl |
1.1 |
} |
849 |
dl |
1.41 |
|
850 |
dl |
1.53 |
public Spliterator<E> spliterator() { |
851 |
dl |
1.47 |
return new DeqSpliterator<E>(this, -1, -1); |
852 |
|
|
} |
853 |
|
|
|
854 |
dl |
1.44 |
static final class DeqSpliterator<E> implements Spliterator<E> { |
855 |
dl |
1.41 |
private final ArrayDeque<E> deq; |
856 |
dl |
1.47 |
private int fence; // -1 until first use |
857 |
|
|
private int index; // current index, modified on traverse/split |
858 |
jsr166 |
1.48 |
|
859 |
jsr166 |
1.49 |
/** Creates new spliterator covering the given array and range */ |
860 |
dl |
1.41 |
DeqSpliterator(ArrayDeque<E> deq, int origin, int fence) { |
861 |
dl |
1.47 |
this.deq = deq; |
862 |
|
|
this.index = origin; |
863 |
|
|
this.fence = fence; |
864 |
|
|
} |
865 |
|
|
|
866 |
|
|
private int getFence() { // force initialization |
867 |
|
|
int t; |
868 |
|
|
if ((t = fence) < 0) { |
869 |
|
|
t = fence = deq.tail; |
870 |
|
|
index = deq.head; |
871 |
|
|
} |
872 |
|
|
return t; |
873 |
dl |
1.41 |
} |
874 |
|
|
|
875 |
dl |
1.53 |
public Spliterator<E> trySplit() { |
876 |
dl |
1.47 |
int t = getFence(), h = index, n = deq.elements.length; |
877 |
dl |
1.41 |
if (h != t && ((h + 1) & (n - 1)) != t) { |
878 |
|
|
if (h > t) |
879 |
|
|
t += n; |
880 |
|
|
int m = ((h + t) >>> 1) & (n - 1); |
881 |
dl |
1.47 |
return new DeqSpliterator<>(deq, h, index = m); |
882 |
dl |
1.41 |
} |
883 |
|
|
return null; |
884 |
|
|
} |
885 |
|
|
|
886 |
dl |
1.54 |
public void forEachRemaining(Consumer<? super E> consumer) { |
887 |
dl |
1.47 |
if (consumer == null) |
888 |
dl |
1.41 |
throw new NullPointerException(); |
889 |
dl |
1.44 |
Object[] a = deq.elements; |
890 |
dl |
1.47 |
int m = a.length - 1, f = getFence(), i = index; |
891 |
dl |
1.41 |
index = f; |
892 |
|
|
while (i != f) { |
893 |
dl |
1.44 |
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked") E e = (E)a[i]; |
894 |
|
|
i = (i + 1) & m; |
895 |
dl |
1.41 |
if (e == null) |
896 |
|
|
throw new ConcurrentModificationException(); |
897 |
dl |
1.47 |
consumer.accept(e); |
898 |
dl |
1.41 |
} |
899 |
|
|
} |
900 |
|
|
|
901 |
dl |
1.47 |
public boolean tryAdvance(Consumer<? super E> consumer) { |
902 |
|
|
if (consumer == null) |
903 |
dl |
1.41 |
throw new NullPointerException(); |
904 |
dl |
1.44 |
Object[] a = deq.elements; |
905 |
dl |
1.47 |
int m = a.length - 1, f = getFence(), i = index; |
906 |
dl |
1.41 |
if (i != fence) { |
907 |
dl |
1.44 |
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked") E e = (E)a[i]; |
908 |
|
|
index = (i + 1) & m; |
909 |
dl |
1.41 |
if (e == null) |
910 |
|
|
throw new ConcurrentModificationException(); |
911 |
dl |
1.47 |
consumer.accept(e); |
912 |
dl |
1.41 |
return true; |
913 |
|
|
} |
914 |
|
|
return false; |
915 |
|
|
} |
916 |
|
|
|
917 |
jsr166 |
1.42 |
public long estimateSize() { |
918 |
dl |
1.47 |
int n = getFence() - index; |
919 |
dl |
1.41 |
if (n < 0) |
920 |
dl |
1.44 |
n += deq.elements.length; |
921 |
dl |
1.47 |
return (long) n; |
922 |
|
|
} |
923 |
|
|
|
924 |
|
|
@Override |
925 |
|
|
public int characteristics() { |
926 |
jsr166 |
1.48 |
return Spliterator.ORDERED | Spliterator.SIZED | |
927 |
dl |
1.47 |
Spliterator.NONNULL | Spliterator.SUBSIZED; |
928 |
dl |
1.41 |
} |
929 |
|
|
} |
930 |
|
|
|
931 |
dl |
1.1 |
} |