202 |
|
|
203 |
|
/** |
204 |
|
* Inserts the specified element at the end of this deque. |
205 |
< |
* This method is equivalent to {@link #add} and {@link #push}. |
205 |
> |
* |
206 |
> |
* <p>This method is equivalent to {@link #add}. |
207 |
|
* |
208 |
|
* @param e the element to add |
209 |
|
* @throws NullPointerException if the specified element is null |
220 |
|
* Inserts the specified element at the front of this deque. |
221 |
|
* |
222 |
|
* @param e the element to add |
223 |
< |
* @return <tt>true</tt> (as per the spec for {@link Deque#offerFirst}) |
223 |
> |
* @return <tt>true</tt> (as specified by {@link Deque#offerFirst}) |
224 |
|
* @throws NullPointerException if the specified element is null |
225 |
|
*/ |
226 |
|
public boolean offerFirst(E e) { |
232 |
|
* Inserts the specified element at the end of this deque. |
233 |
|
* |
234 |
|
* @param e the element to add |
235 |
< |
* @return <tt>true</tt> (as per the spec for {@link Deque#offerLast}) |
235 |
> |
* @return <tt>true</tt> (as specified by {@link Deque#offerLast}) |
236 |
|
* @throws NullPointerException if the specified element is null |
237 |
|
*/ |
238 |
|
public boolean offerLast(E e) { |
372 |
|
* <p>This method is equivalent to {@link #addLast}. |
373 |
|
* |
374 |
|
* @param e the element to add |
375 |
< |
* @return <tt>true</tt> (as per the spec for {@link Collection#add}) |
375 |
> |
* @return <tt>true</tt> (as specified by {@link Collection#add}) |
376 |
|
* @throws NullPointerException if the specified element is null |
377 |
|
*/ |
378 |
|
public boolean add(E e) { |
386 |
|
* <p>This method is equivalent to {@link #offerLast}. |
387 |
|
* |
388 |
|
* @param e the element to add |
389 |
< |
* @return <tt>true</tt> (as per the spec for {@link Queue#offer}) |
389 |
> |
* @return <tt>true</tt> (as specified by {@link Queue#offer}) |
390 |
|
* @throws NullPointerException if the specified element is null |
391 |
|
*/ |
392 |
|
public boolean offer(E e) { |
395 |
|
|
396 |
|
/** |
397 |
|
* Retrieves and removes the head of the queue represented by this deque. |
398 |
< |
* This method differs from {@link #poll} only in that it throws an |
398 |
> |
* |
399 |
> |
* This method differs from {@link #poll poll} only in that it throws an |
400 |
|
* exception if this deque is empty. |
401 |
|
* |
402 |
|
* <p>This method is equivalent to {@link #removeFirst}. |
424 |
|
|
425 |
|
/** |
426 |
|
* Retrieves, but does not remove, the head of the queue represented by |
427 |
< |
* this deque. This method differs from {@link #peek} only in that it |
428 |
< |
* throws an exception if this deque is empty. |
427 |
> |
* this deque. This method differs from {@link #peek peek} only in |
428 |
> |
* that it throws an exception if this deque is empty. |
429 |
|
* |
430 |
|
* <p>This method is equivalent to {@link #getFirst}. |
431 |
|
* |
478 |
|
return removeFirst(); |
479 |
|
} |
480 |
|
|
481 |
+ |
private void checkInvariants() { |
482 |
+ |
assert elements[tail] == null; |
483 |
+ |
assert head == tail ? elements[head] == null : |
484 |
+ |
(elements[head] != null && |
485 |
+ |
elements[(tail - 1) & (elements.length - 1)] != null); |
486 |
+ |
assert elements[(head - 1) & (elements.length - 1)] == null; |
487 |
+ |
} |
488 |
+ |
|
489 |
|
/** |
490 |
|
* Removes the element at the specified position in the elements array, |
491 |
|
* adjusting head and tail as necessary. This can result in motion of |
497 |
|
* @return true if elements moved backwards |
498 |
|
*/ |
499 |
|
private boolean delete(int i) { |
500 |
< |
int mask = elements.length - 1; |
500 |
> |
checkInvariants(); |
501 |
> |
final E[] elements = this.elements; |
502 |
> |
final int mask = elements.length - 1; |
503 |
> |
final int h = head; |
504 |
> |
final int t = tail; |
505 |
> |
final int front = (i - h) & mask; |
506 |
> |
final int back = (t - i) & mask; |
507 |
|
|
508 |
|
// Invariant: head <= i < tail mod circularity |
509 |
< |
if (((i - head) & mask) >= ((tail - head) & mask)) |
509 |
> |
if (front >= ((t - h) & mask)) |
510 |
|
throw new ConcurrentModificationException(); |
511 |
|
|
512 |
< |
// Case 1: Deque doesn't wrap |
513 |
< |
// Case 2: Deque does wrap and removed element is in the head portion |
514 |
< |
if (i >= head) { |
515 |
< |
System.arraycopy(elements, head, elements, head + 1, i - head); |
516 |
< |
elements[head] = null; |
517 |
< |
head = (head + 1) & mask; |
518 |
< |
return false; |
519 |
< |
} |
520 |
< |
|
521 |
< |
// Case 3: Deque wraps and removed element is in the tail portion |
522 |
< |
tail--; |
523 |
< |
System.arraycopy(elements, i + 1, elements, i, tail - i); |
524 |
< |
elements[tail] = null; |
525 |
< |
return true; |
512 |
> |
// Optimize for least element motion |
513 |
> |
if (front < back) { |
514 |
> |
if (h <= i) { |
515 |
> |
System.arraycopy(elements, h, elements, h + 1, front); |
516 |
> |
} else { // Wrap around |
517 |
> |
System.arraycopy(elements, 0, elements, 1, i); |
518 |
> |
elements[0] = elements[mask]; |
519 |
> |
System.arraycopy(elements, h, elements, h + 1, mask - h); |
520 |
> |
} |
521 |
> |
elements[h] = null; |
522 |
> |
head = (h + 1) & mask; |
523 |
> |
return false; |
524 |
> |
} else { |
525 |
> |
if (i < t) { // Copy the null tail as well |
526 |
> |
System.arraycopy(elements, i + 1, elements, i, back); |
527 |
> |
tail = t - 1; |
528 |
> |
} else { // Wrap around |
529 |
> |
System.arraycopy(elements, i + 1, elements, i, mask - i); |
530 |
> |
elements[mask] = elements[0]; |
531 |
> |
System.arraycopy(elements, 1, elements, 0, t); |
532 |
> |
tail = (t - 1) & mask; |
533 |
> |
} |
534 |
> |
return true; |
535 |
> |
} |
536 |
|
} |
537 |
|
|
538 |
|
// *** Collection Methods *** |
561 |
|
* order that elements would be dequeued (via successive calls to |
562 |
|
* {@link #remove} or popped (via successive calls to {@link #pop}). |
563 |
|
* |
564 |
< |
* @return an <tt>Iterator</tt> over the elements in this deque |
564 |
> |
* @return an iterator over the elements in this deque |
565 |
|
*/ |
566 |
|
public Iterator<E> iterator() { |
567 |
|
return new DeqIterator(); |
568 |
|
} |
569 |
|
|
570 |
+ |
public Iterator<E> descendingIterator() { |
571 |
+ |
return new DescendingIterator(); |
572 |
+ |
} |
573 |
+ |
|
574 |
|
private class DeqIterator implements Iterator<E> { |
575 |
|
/** |
576 |
|
* Index of element to be returned by subsequent call to next. |
594 |
|
} |
595 |
|
|
596 |
|
public E next() { |
567 |
– |
E result; |
597 |
|
if (cursor == fence) |
598 |
|
throw new NoSuchElementException(); |
599 |
+ |
E result = elements[cursor]; |
600 |
|
// This check doesn't catch all possible comodifications, |
601 |
|
// but does catch the ones that corrupt traversal |
602 |
< |
if (tail != fence || (result = elements[cursor]) == null) |
602 |
> |
if (tail != fence || result == null) |
603 |
|
throw new ConcurrentModificationException(); |
604 |
|
lastRet = cursor; |
605 |
|
cursor = (cursor + 1) & (elements.length - 1); |
609 |
|
public void remove() { |
610 |
|
if (lastRet < 0) |
611 |
|
throw new IllegalStateException(); |
612 |
< |
if (delete(lastRet)) |
613 |
< |
cursor--; |
612 |
> |
if (delete(lastRet)) { // if left-shifted, undo increment in next() |
613 |
> |
cursor = (cursor - 1) & (elements.length - 1); |
614 |
> |
fence = tail; |
615 |
> |
} |
616 |
> |
lastRet = -1; |
617 |
> |
} |
618 |
> |
} |
619 |
> |
|
620 |
> |
private class DescendingIterator implements Iterator<E> { |
621 |
> |
/* |
622 |
> |
* This class is nearly a mirror-image of DeqIterator, using |
623 |
> |
* tail instead of head for initial cursor, and head instead of |
624 |
> |
* tail for fence. |
625 |
> |
*/ |
626 |
> |
private int cursor = tail; |
627 |
> |
private int fence = head; |
628 |
> |
private int lastRet = -1; |
629 |
> |
|
630 |
> |
public boolean hasNext() { |
631 |
> |
return cursor != fence; |
632 |
> |
} |
633 |
> |
|
634 |
> |
public E next() { |
635 |
> |
if (cursor == fence) |
636 |
> |
throw new NoSuchElementException(); |
637 |
> |
cursor = (cursor - 1) & (elements.length - 1); |
638 |
> |
E result = elements[cursor]; |
639 |
> |
if (head != fence || result == null) |
640 |
> |
throw new ConcurrentModificationException(); |
641 |
> |
lastRet = cursor; |
642 |
> |
return result; |
643 |
> |
} |
644 |
> |
|
645 |
> |
public void remove() { |
646 |
> |
if (lastRet < 0) |
647 |
> |
throw new IllegalStateException(); |
648 |
> |
if (!delete(lastRet)) { |
649 |
> |
cursor = (cursor + 1) & (elements.length - 1); |
650 |
> |
fence = head; |
651 |
> |
} |
652 |
|
lastRet = -1; |
585 |
– |
fence = tail; |
653 |
|
} |
654 |
|
} |
655 |
|
|
717 |
|
* <p>The returned array will be "safe" in that no references to it are |
718 |
|
* maintained by this deque. (In other words, this method must allocate |
719 |
|
* a new array). The caller is thus free to modify the returned array. |
720 |
< |
* |
720 |
> |
* |
721 |
|
* <p>This method acts as bridge between array-based and collection-based |
722 |
|
* APIs. |
723 |
|
* |
811 |
|
s.defaultWriteObject(); |
812 |
|
|
813 |
|
// Write out size |
814 |
< |
int size = size(); |
748 |
< |
s.writeInt(size); |
814 |
> |
s.writeInt(size()); |
815 |
|
|
816 |
|
// Write out elements in order. |
751 |
– |
int i = head; |
817 |
|
int mask = elements.length - 1; |
818 |
< |
for (int j = 0; j < size; j++) { |
818 |
> |
for (int i = head; i != tail; i = (i + 1) & mask) |
819 |
|
s.writeObject(elements[i]); |
755 |
– |
i = (i + 1) & mask; |
756 |
– |
} |
820 |
|
} |
821 |
|
|
822 |
|
/** |
835 |
|
// Read in all elements in the proper order. |
836 |
|
for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) |
837 |
|
elements[i] = (E)s.readObject(); |
775 |
– |
|
838 |
|
} |
839 |
|
} |