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Comparing jsr166/src/main/java/util/ArrayDeque.java (file contents):
Revision 1.19 by dl, Fri Sep 16 11:15:41 2005 UTC vs.
Revision 1.37 by jsr166, Tue Dec 6 04:37:55 2011 UTC

# Line 1 | Line 1
1   /*
2   * Written by Josh Bloch of Google Inc. and released to the public domain,
3 < * as explained at http://creativecommons.org/licenses/publicdomain.
3 > * as explained at http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/.
4   */
5  
6   package java.util;
7 import java.util.*; // for javadoc (till 6280605 is fixed)
8 import java.io.*;
7  
8   /**
9   * Resizable-array implementation of the {@link Deque} interface.  Array
# Line 45 | Line 43 | import java.io.*;
43   * Iterator} interfaces.
44   *
45   * <p>This class is a member of the
46 < * <a href="{@docRoot}/../guide/collections/index.html">
46 > * <a href="{@docRoot}/../technotes/guides/collections/index.html">
47   * Java Collections Framework</a>.
48   *
49   * @author  Josh Bloch and Doug Lea
# Line 53 | Line 51 | import java.io.*;
51   * @param <E> the type of elements held in this collection
52   */
53   public class ArrayDeque<E> extends AbstractCollection<E>
54 <                           implements Deque<E>, Cloneable, Serializable
54 >                           implements Deque<E>, Cloneable, java.io.Serializable
55   {
56      /**
57       * The array in which the elements of the deque are stored.
# Line 65 | Line 63 | public class ArrayDeque<E> extends Abstr
63       * other.  We also guarantee that all array cells not holding
64       * deque elements are always null.
65       */
66 <    private transient E[] elements;
66 >    private transient Object[] elements;
67  
68      /**
69       * The index of the element at the head of the deque (which is the
# Line 109 | Line 107 | public class ArrayDeque<E> extends Abstr
107              if (initialCapacity < 0)   // Too many elements, must back off
108                  initialCapacity >>>= 1;// Good luck allocating 2 ^ 30 elements
109          }
110 <        elements = (E[]) new Object[initialCapacity];
110 >        elements = new Object[initialCapacity];
111      }
112  
113      /**
# Line 127 | Line 125 | public class ArrayDeque<E> extends Abstr
125          Object[] a = new Object[newCapacity];
126          System.arraycopy(elements, p, a, 0, r);
127          System.arraycopy(elements, 0, a, r, p);
128 <        elements = (E[])a;
128 >        elements = a;
129          head = 0;
130          tail = n;
131      }
# Line 155 | Line 153 | public class ArrayDeque<E> extends Abstr
153       * sufficient to hold 16 elements.
154       */
155      public ArrayDeque() {
156 <        elements = (E[]) new Object[16];
156 >        elements = new Object[16];
157      }
158  
159      /**
# Line 263 | Line 261 | public class ArrayDeque<E> extends Abstr
261  
262      public E pollFirst() {
263          int h = head;
264 <        E result = elements[h]; // Element is null if deque empty
264 >        @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
265 >        E result = (E) elements[h];
266 >        // Element is null if deque empty
267          if (result == null)
268              return null;
269          elements[h] = null;     // Must null out slot
# Line 273 | Line 273 | public class ArrayDeque<E> extends Abstr
273  
274      public E pollLast() {
275          int t = (tail - 1) & (elements.length - 1);
276 <        E result = elements[t];
276 >        @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
277 >        E result = (E) elements[t];
278          if (result == null)
279              return null;
280          elements[t] = null;
# Line 285 | Line 286 | public class ArrayDeque<E> extends Abstr
286       * @throws NoSuchElementException {@inheritDoc}
287       */
288      public E getFirst() {
289 <        E x = elements[head];
290 <        if (x == null)
289 >        @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
290 >        E result = (E) elements[head];
291 >        if (result == null)
292              throw new NoSuchElementException();
293 <        return x;
293 >        return result;
294      }
295  
296      /**
297       * @throws NoSuchElementException {@inheritDoc}
298       */
299      public E getLast() {
300 <        E x = elements[(tail - 1) & (elements.length - 1)];
301 <        if (x == null)
300 >        @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
301 >        E result = (E) elements[(tail - 1) & (elements.length - 1)];
302 >        if (result == null)
303              throw new NoSuchElementException();
304 <        return x;
304 >        return result;
305      }
306  
307 +    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
308      public E peekFirst() {
309 <        return elements[head]; // elements[head] is null if deque empty
309 >        // elements[head] is null if deque empty
310 >        return (E) elements[head];
311      }
312  
313 +    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
314      public E peekLast() {
315 <        return elements[(tail - 1) & (elements.length - 1)];
315 >        return (E) elements[(tail - 1) & (elements.length - 1)];
316      }
317  
318      /**
# Line 326 | Line 332 | public class ArrayDeque<E> extends Abstr
332              return false;
333          int mask = elements.length - 1;
334          int i = head;
335 <        E x;
335 >        Object x;
336          while ( (x = elements[i]) != null) {
337              if (o.equals(x)) {
338                  delete(i);
# Line 354 | Line 360 | public class ArrayDeque<E> extends Abstr
360              return false;
361          int mask = elements.length - 1;
362          int i = (tail - 1) & mask;
363 <        E x;
363 >        Object x;
364          while ( (x = elements[i]) != null) {
365              if (o.equals(x)) {
366                  delete(i);
# Line 479 | Line 485 | public class ArrayDeque<E> extends Abstr
485          return removeFirst();
486      }
487  
488 +    private void checkInvariants() {
489 +        assert elements[tail] == null;
490 +        assert head == tail ? elements[head] == null :
491 +            (elements[head] != null &&
492 +             elements[(tail - 1) & (elements.length - 1)] != null);
493 +        assert elements[(head - 1) & (elements.length - 1)] == null;
494 +    }
495 +
496      /**
497       * Removes the element at the specified position in the elements array,
498       * adjusting head and tail as necessary.  This can result in motion of
# Line 490 | Line 504 | public class ArrayDeque<E> extends Abstr
504       * @return true if elements moved backwards
505       */
506      private boolean delete(int i) {
507 <        int mask = elements.length - 1;
508 <
509 <        // Invariant: head <= i < tail mod circularity
510 <        if (((i - head) & mask) >= ((tail - head) & mask))
511 <            throw new ConcurrentModificationException();
512 <
513 <        // Case 1: Deque doesn't wrap
514 <        // Case 2: Deque does wrap and removed element is in the head portion
515 <        if (i >= head) {
516 <            System.arraycopy(elements, head, elements, head + 1, i - head);
517 <            elements[head] = null;
518 <            head = (head + 1) & mask;
507 >        checkInvariants();
508 >        final Object[] elements = this.elements;
509 >        final int mask = elements.length - 1;
510 >        final int h = head;
511 >        final int t = tail;
512 >        final int front = (i - h) & mask;
513 >        final int back  = (t - i) & mask;
514 >
515 >        // Invariant: head <= i < tail mod circularity
516 >        if (front >= ((t - h) & mask))
517 >            throw new ConcurrentModificationException();
518 >
519 >        // Optimize for least element motion
520 >        if (front < back) {
521 >            if (h <= i) {
522 >                System.arraycopy(elements, h, elements, h + 1, front);
523 >            } else { // Wrap around
524 >                System.arraycopy(elements, 0, elements, 1, i);
525 >                elements[0] = elements[mask];
526 >                System.arraycopy(elements, h, elements, h + 1, mask - h);
527 >            }
528 >            elements[h] = null;
529 >            head = (h + 1) & mask;
530              return false;
531 +        } else {
532 +            if (i < t) { // Copy the null tail as well
533 +                System.arraycopy(elements, i + 1, elements, i, back);
534 +                tail = t - 1;
535 +            } else { // Wrap around
536 +                System.arraycopy(elements, i + 1, elements, i, mask - i);
537 +                elements[mask] = elements[0];
538 +                System.arraycopy(elements, 1, elements, 0, t);
539 +                tail = (t - 1) & mask;
540 +            }
541 +            return true;
542          }
507
508        // Case 3: Deque wraps and removed element is in the tail portion
509        tail--;
510        System.arraycopy(elements, i + 1, elements, i, tail - i);
511        elements[tail] = null;
512        return true;
543      }
544  
545      // *** Collection Methods ***
# Line 571 | Line 601 | public class ArrayDeque<E> extends Abstr
601          }
602  
603          public E next() {
574            E result;
604              if (cursor == fence)
605                  throw new NoSuchElementException();
606 +            @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
607 +            E result = (E) elements[cursor];
608              // This check doesn't catch all possible comodifications,
609              // but does catch the ones that corrupt traversal
610 <            if (tail != fence || (result = elements[cursor]) == null)
610 >            if (tail != fence || result == null)
611                  throw new ConcurrentModificationException();
612              lastRet = cursor;
613              cursor = (cursor + 1) & (elements.length - 1);
# Line 586 | Line 617 | public class ArrayDeque<E> extends Abstr
617          public void remove() {
618              if (lastRet < 0)
619                  throw new IllegalStateException();
620 <            if (delete(lastRet)) // if left-shifted, undo increment in next()
620 >            if (delete(lastRet)) { // if left-shifted, undo increment in next()
621                  cursor = (cursor - 1) & (elements.length - 1);
622 +                fence = tail;
623 +            }
624              lastRet = -1;
592            fence = tail;
625          }
626      }
627  
596
628      private class DescendingIterator implements Iterator<E> {
629          /*
630           * This class is nearly a mirror-image of DeqIterator, using
631 <         * (tail-1) instead of head for initial cursor, (head-1)
632 <         * instead of tail for fence, and elements.length instead of -1
602 <         * for sentinel. It shares the same structure, but not many
603 <         * actual lines of code.
631 >         * tail instead of head for initial cursor, and head instead of
632 >         * tail for fence.
633           */
634 <        private int cursor = (tail - 1) & (elements.length - 1);
635 <        private int fence =  (head - 1) & (elements.length - 1);
636 <        private int lastRet = elements.length;
634 >        private int cursor = tail;
635 >        private int fence = head;
636 >        private int lastRet = -1;
637  
638          public boolean hasNext() {
639              return cursor != fence;
640          }
641  
642          public E next() {
614            E result;
643              if (cursor == fence)
644                  throw new NoSuchElementException();
645 <            if (((head - 1) & (elements.length - 1)) != fence ||
646 <                (result = elements[cursor]) == null)
645 >            cursor = (cursor - 1) & (elements.length - 1);
646 >            @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
647 >            E result = (E) elements[cursor];
648 >            if (head != fence || result == null)
649                  throw new ConcurrentModificationException();
650              lastRet = cursor;
621            cursor = (cursor - 1) & (elements.length - 1);
651              return result;
652          }
653  
654          public void remove() {
655 <            if (lastRet >= elements.length)
655 >            if (lastRet < 0)
656                  throw new IllegalStateException();
657 <            if (!delete(lastRet))
657 >            if (!delete(lastRet)) {
658                  cursor = (cursor + 1) & (elements.length - 1);
659 <            lastRet = elements.length;
660 <            fence = (head - 1) & (elements.length - 1);
659 >                fence = head;
660 >            }
661 >            lastRet = -1;
662          }
663      }
664  
# Line 645 | Line 675 | public class ArrayDeque<E> extends Abstr
675              return false;
676          int mask = elements.length - 1;
677          int i = head;
678 <        E x;
678 >        Object x;
679          while ( (x = elements[i]) != null) {
680              if (o.equals(x))
681                  return true;
# Line 703 | Line 733 | public class ArrayDeque<E> extends Abstr
733       * @return an array containing all of the elements in this deque
734       */
735      public Object[] toArray() {
736 <        return copyElements(new Object[size()]);
736 >        return copyElements(new Object[size()]);
737      }
738  
739      /**
# Line 728 | Line 758 | public class ArrayDeque<E> extends Abstr
758       * The following code can be used to dump the deque into a newly
759       * allocated array of <tt>String</tt>:
760       *
761 <     * <pre>
732 <     *     String[] y = x.toArray(new String[0]);</pre>
761 >     *  <pre> {@code String[] y = x.toArray(new String[0]);}</pre>
762       *
763       * Note that <tt>toArray(new Object[0])</tt> is identical in function to
764       * <tt>toArray()</tt>.
# Line 743 | Line 772 | public class ArrayDeque<E> extends Abstr
772       *         this deque
773       * @throws NullPointerException if the specified array is null
774       */
775 +    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
776      public <T> T[] toArray(T[] a) {
777          int size = size();
778          if (a.length < size)
779              a = (T[])java.lang.reflect.Array.newInstance(
780                      a.getClass().getComponentType(), size);
781 <        copyElements(a);
781 >        copyElements(a);
782          if (a.length > size)
783              a[size] = null;
784          return a;
# Line 763 | Line 793 | public class ArrayDeque<E> extends Abstr
793       */
794      public ArrayDeque<E> clone() {
795          try {
796 +            @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
797              ArrayDeque<E> result = (ArrayDeque<E>) super.clone();
798 <            // These two lines are currently faster than cloning the array:
768 <            result.elements = (E[]) new Object[elements.length];
769 <            System.arraycopy(elements, 0, result.elements, 0, elements.length);
798 >            result.elements = Arrays.copyOf(elements, elements.length);
799              return result;
771
800          } catch (CloneNotSupportedException e) {
801              throw new AssertionError();
802          }
# Line 786 | Line 814 | public class ArrayDeque<E> extends Abstr
814       * followed by all of its elements (each an object reference) in
815       * first-to-last order.
816       */
817 <    private void writeObject(ObjectOutputStream s) throws IOException {
817 >    private void writeObject(java.io.ObjectOutputStream s)
818 >            throws java.io.IOException {
819          s.defaultWriteObject();
820  
821          // Write out size
# Line 801 | Line 830 | public class ArrayDeque<E> extends Abstr
830      /**
831       * Deserialize this deque.
832       */
833 <    private void readObject(ObjectInputStream s)
834 <            throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
833 >    private void readObject(java.io.ObjectInputStream s)
834 >            throws java.io.IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
835          s.defaultReadObject();
836  
837          // Read in size and allocate array
# Line 813 | Line 842 | public class ArrayDeque<E> extends Abstr
842  
843          // Read in all elements in the proper order.
844          for (int i = 0; i < size; i++)
845 <            elements[i] = (E)s.readObject();
817 <
845 >            elements[i] = s.readObject();
846      }
847   }

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