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Comparing jsr166/src/main/java/util/ArrayDeque.java (file contents):
Revision 1.9 by jsr166, Mon May 16 06:16:12 2005 UTC vs.
Revision 1.24 by dl, Sat Sep 17 13:21:19 2005 UTC

# Line 4 | Line 4
4   */
5  
6   package java.util;
7 + import java.util.*; // for javadoc (till 6280605 is fixed)
8   import java.io.*;
9  
10   /**
# Line 202 | Line 203 | public class ArrayDeque<E> extends Abstr
203  
204      /**
205       * Inserts the specified element at the end of this deque.
206 <     * This method is equivalent to {@link #add} and {@link #push}.
206 >     *
207 >     * <p>This method is equivalent to {@link #add}.
208       *
209       * @param e the element to add
210       * @throws NullPointerException if the specified element is null
# Line 219 | Line 221 | public class ArrayDeque<E> extends Abstr
221       * Inserts the specified element at the front of this deque.
222       *
223       * @param e the element to add
224 <     * @return <tt>true</tt> (as per the spec for {@link Deque#offerFirst})
224 >     * @return <tt>true</tt> (as specified by {@link Deque#offerFirst})
225       * @throws NullPointerException if the specified element is null
226       */
227      public boolean offerFirst(E e) {
# Line 231 | Line 233 | public class ArrayDeque<E> extends Abstr
233       * Inserts the specified element at the end of this deque.
234       *
235       * @param e the element to add
236 <     * @return <tt>true</tt> (as per the spec for {@link Deque#offerLast})
236 >     * @return <tt>true</tt> (as specified by {@link Deque#offerLast})
237       * @throws NullPointerException if the specified element is null
238       */
239      public boolean offerLast(E e) {
# Line 313 | Line 315 | public class ArrayDeque<E> extends Abstr
315       * If the deque does not contain the element, it is unchanged.
316       * More formally, removes the first element <tt>e</tt> such that
317       * <tt>o.equals(e)</tt> (if such an element exists).
318 <     * Returns true if this deque contained the specified element (or
319 <     * equivalently, if this deque changed as a result of the call).
318 >     * Returns <tt>true</tt> if this deque contained the specified element
319 >     * (or equivalently, if this deque changed as a result of the call).
320       *
321       * @param o element to be removed from this deque, if present
322       * @return <tt>true</tt> if the deque contained the specified element
# Line 341 | Line 343 | public class ArrayDeque<E> extends Abstr
343       * If the deque does not contain the element, it is unchanged.
344       * More formally, removes the last element <tt>e</tt> such that
345       * <tt>o.equals(e)</tt> (if such an element exists).
346 <     * Returns true if this deque contained the specified element (or
347 <     * equivalently, if this deque changed as a result of the call).
346 >     * Returns <tt>true</tt> if this deque contained the specified element
347 >     * (or equivalently, if this deque changed as a result of the call).
348       *
349       * @param o element to be removed from this deque, if present
350       * @return <tt>true</tt> if the deque contained the specified element
# Line 371 | Line 373 | public class ArrayDeque<E> extends Abstr
373       * <p>This method is equivalent to {@link #addLast}.
374       *
375       * @param e the element to add
376 <     * @return <tt>true</tt> (as per the spec for {@link Collection#add})
376 >     * @return <tt>true</tt> (as specified by {@link Collection#add})
377       * @throws NullPointerException if the specified element is null
378       */
379      public boolean add(E e) {
# Line 385 | Line 387 | public class ArrayDeque<E> extends Abstr
387       * <p>This method is equivalent to {@link #offerLast}.
388       *
389       * @param e the element to add
390 <     * @return <tt>true</tt> (as per the spec for {@link Queue#offer})
390 >     * @return <tt>true</tt> (as specified by {@link Queue#offer})
391       * @throws NullPointerException if the specified element is null
392       */
393      public boolean offer(E e) {
# Line 394 | Line 396 | public class ArrayDeque<E> extends Abstr
396  
397      /**
398       * Retrieves and removes the head of the queue represented by this deque.
399 <     * This method differs from {@link #poll} only in that it throws an
399 >     *
400 >     * This method differs from {@link #poll poll} only in that it throws an
401       * exception if this deque is empty.
402       *
403       * <p>This method is equivalent to {@link #removeFirst}.
# Line 422 | Line 425 | public class ArrayDeque<E> extends Abstr
425  
426      /**
427       * Retrieves, but does not remove, the head of the queue represented by
428 <     * this deque.  This method differs from {@link #peek} only in that it
429 <     * throws an exception if this deque is empty.
428 >     * this deque.  This method differs from {@link #peek peek} only in
429 >     * that it throws an exception if this deque is empty.
430       *
431       * <p>This method is equivalent to {@link #getFirst}.
432       *
# Line 487 | Line 490 | public class ArrayDeque<E> extends Abstr
490       * @return true if elements moved backwards
491       */
492      private boolean delete(int i) {
493 <        int mask = elements.length - 1;
493 >        final E[] elements = this.elements;
494 >        final int mask = elements.length - 1;
495 >        final int h = head;
496 >        final int t = tail;
497 >        final int front = (i - h) & mask;
498 >        final int back  = (t - i) & mask;
499  
500          // Invariant: head <= i < tail mod circularity
501 <        if (((i - head) & mask) >= ((tail - head) & mask))
501 >        if (front >= ((t - h) & mask))
502              throw new ConcurrentModificationException();
503  
504 <        // Case 1: Deque doesn't wrap
505 <        // Case 2: Deque does wrap and removed element is in the head portion
506 <        if (i >= head) {
507 <            System.arraycopy(elements, head, elements, head + 1, i - head);
508 <            elements[head] = null;
509 <            head = (head + 1) & mask;
510 <            return false;
511 <        }
512 <
513 <        // Case 3: Deque wraps and removed element is in the tail portion
514 <        tail--;
515 <        System.arraycopy(elements, i + 1, elements, i, tail - i);
516 <        elements[tail] = null;
517 <        return true;
504 >        // Optimize for least element motion
505 >        if (front < back) {
506 >            if (h <= i) {
507 >                System.arraycopy(elements, h, elements, h + 1, front);
508 >            } else { // Wrap around
509 >                System.arraycopy(elements, 0, elements, 1, i);
510 >                elements[0] = elements[mask];
511 >                System.arraycopy(elements, h, elements, h + 1, mask - h);
512 >            }
513 >            elements[h] = null;
514 >            head = (h + 1) & mask;
515 >            return false;
516 >        } else {
517 >            if (i < t) { // Copy the null tail as well
518 >                System.arraycopy(elements, i + 1, elements, i, back);
519 >                tail = t - 1;
520 >            } else { // Wrap around
521 >                System.arraycopy(elements, i + 1, elements, i, mask - i);
522 >                elements[mask] = elements[0];
523 >                System.arraycopy(elements, 1, elements, 0, t);
524 >                tail = (t - 1) & mask;
525 >            }
526 >            return true;
527 >        }
528      }
529  
530      // *** Collection Methods ***
# Line 535 | Line 553 | public class ArrayDeque<E> extends Abstr
553       * order that elements would be dequeued (via successive calls to
554       * {@link #remove} or popped (via successive calls to {@link #pop}).
555       *
556 <     * @return an <tt>Iterator</tt> over the elements in this deque
556 >     * @return an iterator over the elements in this deque
557       */
558      public Iterator<E> iterator() {
559          return new DeqIterator();
560      }
561  
562 +    public Iterator<E> descendingIterator() {
563 +        return new DescendingIterator();
564 +    }
565 +
566      private class DeqIterator implements Iterator<E> {
567          /**
568           * Index of element to be returned by subsequent call to next.
# Line 579 | Line 601 | public class ArrayDeque<E> extends Abstr
601          public void remove() {
602              if (lastRet < 0)
603                  throw new IllegalStateException();
604 <            if (delete(lastRet))
605 <                cursor--;
604 >            if (delete(lastRet)) // if left-shifted, undo increment in next()
605 >                cursor = (cursor - 1) & (elements.length - 1);
606              lastRet = -1;
607              fence = tail;
608          }
609      }
610  
611 +
612 +    private class DescendingIterator implements Iterator<E> {
613 +        /*
614 +         * This class is nearly a mirror-image of DeqIterator, using
615 +         * (tail-1) instead of head for initial cursor, (head-1)
616 +         * instead of tail for fence, and elements.length instead of -1
617 +         * for sentinel. It shares the same structure, but not many
618 +         * actual lines of code.
619 +         */
620 +        private int cursor = (tail - 1) & (elements.length - 1);
621 +        private int fence =  (head - 1) & (elements.length - 1);
622 +        private int lastRet = elements.length;
623 +
624 +        public boolean hasNext() {
625 +            return cursor != fence;
626 +        }
627 +
628 +        public E next() {
629 +            E result;
630 +            if (cursor == fence)
631 +                throw new NoSuchElementException();
632 +            if (((head - 1) & (elements.length - 1)) != fence ||
633 +                (result = elements[cursor]) == null)
634 +                throw new ConcurrentModificationException();
635 +            lastRet = cursor;
636 +            cursor = (cursor - 1) & (elements.length - 1);
637 +            return result;
638 +        }
639 +
640 +        public void remove() {
641 +            if (lastRet >= elements.length)
642 +                throw new IllegalStateException();
643 +            if (!delete(lastRet))
644 +                cursor = (cursor + 1) & (elements.length - 1);
645 +            lastRet = elements.length;
646 +            fence = (head - 1) & (elements.length - 1);
647 +        }
648 +    }
649 +
650      /**
651       * Returns <tt>true</tt> if this deque contains the specified element.
652       * More formally, returns <tt>true</tt> if and only if this deque contains
# Line 613 | Line 674 | public class ArrayDeque<E> extends Abstr
674       * If the deque does not contain the element, it is unchanged.
675       * More formally, removes the first element <tt>e</tt> such that
676       * <tt>o.equals(e)</tt> (if such an element exists).
677 <     * Returns true if this deque contained the specified element (or
678 <     * equivalently, if this deque changed as a result of the call).
677 >     * Returns <tt>true</tt> if this deque contained the specified element
678 >     * (or equivalently, if this deque changed as a result of the call).
679       *
680       * <p>This method is equivalent to {@link #removeFirstOccurrence}.
681       *
# Line 645 | Line 706 | public class ArrayDeque<E> extends Abstr
706  
707      /**
708       * Returns an array containing all of the elements in this deque
709 <     * in the correct order.
709 >     * in proper sequence (from first to last element).
710 >     *
711 >     * <p>The returned array will be "safe" in that no references to it are
712 >     * maintained by this deque.  (In other words, this method must allocate
713 >     * a new array).  The caller is thus free to modify the returned array.
714 >     *
715 >     * <p>This method acts as bridge between array-based and collection-based
716 >     * APIs.
717       *
718       * @return an array containing all of the elements in this deque
651     *         in the correct order
719       */
720      public Object[] toArray() {
721          return copyElements(new Object[size()]);
722      }
723  
724      /**
725 <     * Returns an array containing all of the elements in this deque in the
726 <     * correct order; the runtime type of the returned array is that of the
727 <     * specified array.  If the deque fits in the specified array, it is
728 <     * returned therein.  Otherwise, a new array is allocated with the runtime
729 <     * type of the specified array and the size of this deque.
730 <     *
731 <     * <p>If the deque fits in the specified array with room to spare (i.e.,
732 <     * the array has more elements than the deque), the element in the array
733 <     * immediately following the end of the collection is set to <tt>null</tt>.
725 >     * Returns an array containing all of the elements in this deque in
726 >     * proper sequence (from first to last element); the runtime type of the
727 >     * returned array is that of the specified array.  If the deque fits in
728 >     * the specified array, it is returned therein.  Otherwise, a new array
729 >     * is allocated with the runtime type of the specified array and the
730 >     * size of this deque.
731 >     *
732 >     * <p>If this deque fits in the specified array with room to spare
733 >     * (i.e., the array has more elements than this deque), the element in
734 >     * the array immediately following the end of the deque is set to
735 >     * <tt>null</tt>.
736 >     *
737 >     * <p>Like the {@link #toArray()} method, this method acts as bridge between
738 >     * array-based and collection-based APIs.  Further, this method allows
739 >     * precise control over the runtime type of the output array, and may,
740 >     * under certain circumstances, be used to save allocation costs.
741 >     *
742 >     * <p>Suppose <tt>x</tt> is a deque known to contain only strings.
743 >     * The following code can be used to dump the deque into a newly
744 >     * allocated array of <tt>String</tt>:
745 >     *
746 >     * <pre>
747 >     *     String[] y = x.toArray(new String[0]);</pre>
748 >     *
749 >     * Note that <tt>toArray(new Object[0])</tt> is identical in function to
750 >     * <tt>toArray()</tt>.
751       *
752       * @param a the array into which the elements of the deque are to
753       *          be stored, if it is big enough; otherwise, a new array of the
754       *          same runtime type is allocated for this purpose
755 <     * @return an array containing the elements of the deque
756 <     * @throws ArrayStoreException if the runtime type of a is not a supertype
757 <     *         of the runtime type of every element in this deque
755 >     * @return an array containing all of the elements in this deque
756 >     * @throws ArrayStoreException if the runtime type of the specified array
757 >     *         is not a supertype of the runtime type of every element in
758 >     *         this deque
759 >     * @throws NullPointerException if the specified array is null
760       */
761      public <T> T[] toArray(T[] a) {
762          int size = size();
# Line 719 | Line 805 | public class ArrayDeque<E> extends Abstr
805          s.defaultWriteObject();
806  
807          // Write out size
808 <        int size = size();
723 <        s.writeInt(size);
808 >        s.writeInt(size());
809  
810          // Write out elements in order.
726        int i = head;
811          int mask = elements.length - 1;
812 <        for (int j = 0; j < size; j++) {
812 >        for (int i = head; i != tail; i = (i + 1) & mask)
813              s.writeObject(elements[i]);
730            i = (i + 1) & mask;
731        }
814      }
815  
816      /**

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