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Comparing jsr166/src/main/java/util/ArrayDeque.java (file contents):
Revision 1.25 by jsr166, Sat Sep 17 17:22:17 2005 UTC vs.
Revision 1.48 by jsr166, Mon Feb 18 01:30:23 2013 UTC

# Line 1 | Line 1
1   /*
2   * Written by Josh Bloch of Google Inc. and released to the public domain,
3 < * as explained at http://creativecommons.org/licenses/publicdomain.
3 > * as explained at http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/.
4   */
5  
6   package java.util;
7 < import java.util.*; // for javadoc (till 6280605 is fixed)
8 < import java.io.*;
7 > import java.io.Serializable;
8 > import java.util.function.Consumer;
9 > import java.util.stream.Stream;
10 > import java.util.stream.Streams;
11  
12   /**
13   * Resizable-array implementation of the {@link Deque} interface.  Array
# Line 16 | Line 18 | import java.io.*;
18   * {@link Stack} when used as a stack, and faster than {@link LinkedList}
19   * when used as a queue.
20   *
21 < * <p>Most <tt>ArrayDeque</tt> operations run in amortized constant time.
21 > * <p>Most {@code ArrayDeque} operations run in amortized constant time.
22   * Exceptions include {@link #remove(Object) remove}, {@link
23   * #removeFirstOccurrence removeFirstOccurrence}, {@link #removeLastOccurrence
24   * removeLastOccurrence}, {@link #contains contains}, {@link #iterator
25   * iterator.remove()}, and the bulk operations, all of which run in linear
26   * time.
27   *
28 < * <p>The iterators returned by this class's <tt>iterator</tt> method are
28 > * <p>The iterators returned by this class's {@code iterator} method are
29   * <i>fail-fast</i>: If the deque is modified at any time after the iterator
30 < * is created, in any way except through the iterator's own <tt>remove</tt>
30 > * is created, in any way except through the iterator's own {@code remove}
31   * method, the iterator will generally throw a {@link
32   * ConcurrentModificationException}.  Thus, in the face of concurrent
33   * modification, the iterator fails quickly and cleanly, rather than risking
# Line 35 | Line 37 | import java.io.*;
37   * <p>Note that the fail-fast behavior of an iterator cannot be guaranteed
38   * as it is, generally speaking, impossible to make any hard guarantees in the
39   * presence of unsynchronized concurrent modification.  Fail-fast iterators
40 < * throw <tt>ConcurrentModificationException</tt> on a best-effort basis.
40 > * throw {@code ConcurrentModificationException} on a best-effort basis.
41   * Therefore, it would be wrong to write a program that depended on this
42   * exception for its correctness: <i>the fail-fast behavior of iterators
43   * should be used only to detect bugs.</i>
# Line 45 | Line 47 | import java.io.*;
47   * Iterator} interfaces.
48   *
49   * <p>This class is a member of the
50 < * <a href="{@docRoot}/../guide/collections/index.html">
50 > * <a href="{@docRoot}/../technotes/guides/collections/index.html">
51   * Java Collections Framework</a>.
52   *
53   * @author  Josh Bloch and Doug Lea
# Line 65 | Line 67 | public class ArrayDeque<E> extends Abstr
67       * other.  We also guarantee that all array cells not holding
68       * deque elements are always null.
69       */
70 <    private transient E[] elements;
70 >    transient Object[] elements; // non-private to simplify nested class access
71  
72      /**
73       * The index of the element at the head of the deque (which is the
74       * element that would be removed by remove() or pop()); or an
75       * arbitrary number equal to tail if the deque is empty.
76       */
77 <    private transient int head;
77 >    transient int head;
78  
79      /**
80       * The index at which the next element would be added to the tail
81       * of the deque (via addLast(E), add(E), or push(E)).
82       */
83 <    private transient int tail;
83 >    transient int tail;
84  
85      /**
86       * The minimum capacity that we'll use for a newly created deque.
# Line 89 | Line 91 | public class ArrayDeque<E> extends Abstr
91      // ******  Array allocation and resizing utilities ******
92  
93      /**
94 <     * Allocate empty array to hold the given number of elements.
94 >     * Allocates empty array to hold the given number of elements.
95       *
96       * @param numElements  the number of elements to hold
97       */
# Line 109 | Line 111 | public class ArrayDeque<E> extends Abstr
111              if (initialCapacity < 0)   // Too many elements, must back off
112                  initialCapacity >>>= 1;// Good luck allocating 2 ^ 30 elements
113          }
114 <        elements = (E[]) new Object[initialCapacity];
114 >        elements = new Object[initialCapacity];
115      }
116  
117      /**
118 <     * Double the capacity of this deque.  Call only when full, i.e.,
118 >     * Doubles the capacity of this deque.  Call only when full, i.e.,
119       * when head and tail have wrapped around to become equal.
120       */
121      private void doubleCapacity() {
# Line 127 | Line 129 | public class ArrayDeque<E> extends Abstr
129          Object[] a = new Object[newCapacity];
130          System.arraycopy(elements, p, a, 0, r);
131          System.arraycopy(elements, 0, a, r, p);
132 <        elements = (E[])a;
132 >        elements = a;
133          head = 0;
134          tail = n;
135      }
# Line 155 | Line 157 | public class ArrayDeque<E> extends Abstr
157       * sufficient to hold 16 elements.
158       */
159      public ArrayDeque() {
160 <        elements = (E[]) new Object[16];
160 >        elements = new Object[16];
161      }
162  
163      /**
# Line 221 | Line 223 | public class ArrayDeque<E> extends Abstr
223       * Inserts the specified element at the front of this deque.
224       *
225       * @param e the element to add
226 <     * @return <tt>true</tt> (as specified by {@link Deque#offerFirst})
226 >     * @return {@code true} (as specified by {@link Deque#offerFirst})
227       * @throws NullPointerException if the specified element is null
228       */
229      public boolean offerFirst(E e) {
# Line 233 | Line 235 | public class ArrayDeque<E> extends Abstr
235       * Inserts the specified element at the end of this deque.
236       *
237       * @param e the element to add
238 <     * @return <tt>true</tt> (as specified by {@link Deque#offerLast})
238 >     * @return {@code true} (as specified by {@link Deque#offerLast})
239       * @throws NullPointerException if the specified element is null
240       */
241      public boolean offerLast(E e) {
# Line 263 | Line 265 | public class ArrayDeque<E> extends Abstr
265  
266      public E pollFirst() {
267          int h = head;
268 <        E result = elements[h]; // Element is null if deque empty
268 >        @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
269 >        E result = (E) elements[h];
270 >        // Element is null if deque empty
271          if (result == null)
272              return null;
273          elements[h] = null;     // Must null out slot
# Line 273 | Line 277 | public class ArrayDeque<E> extends Abstr
277  
278      public E pollLast() {
279          int t = (tail - 1) & (elements.length - 1);
280 <        E result = elements[t];
280 >        @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
281 >        E result = (E) elements[t];
282          if (result == null)
283              return null;
284          elements[t] = null;
# Line 285 | Line 290 | public class ArrayDeque<E> extends Abstr
290       * @throws NoSuchElementException {@inheritDoc}
291       */
292      public E getFirst() {
293 <        E x = elements[head];
294 <        if (x == null)
293 >        @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
294 >        E result = (E) elements[head];
295 >        if (result == null)
296              throw new NoSuchElementException();
297 <        return x;
297 >        return result;
298      }
299  
300      /**
301       * @throws NoSuchElementException {@inheritDoc}
302       */
303      public E getLast() {
304 <        E x = elements[(tail - 1) & (elements.length - 1)];
305 <        if (x == null)
304 >        @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
305 >        E result = (E) elements[(tail - 1) & (elements.length - 1)];
306 >        if (result == null)
307              throw new NoSuchElementException();
308 <        return x;
308 >        return result;
309      }
310  
311 +    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
312      public E peekFirst() {
313 <        return elements[head]; // elements[head] is null if deque empty
313 >        // elements[head] is null if deque empty
314 >        return (E) elements[head];
315      }
316  
317 +    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
318      public E peekLast() {
319 <        return elements[(tail - 1) & (elements.length - 1)];
319 >        return (E) elements[(tail - 1) & (elements.length - 1)];
320      }
321  
322      /**
323       * Removes the first occurrence of the specified element in this
324       * deque (when traversing the deque from head to tail).
325       * If the deque does not contain the element, it is unchanged.
326 <     * More formally, removes the first element <tt>e</tt> such that
327 <     * <tt>o.equals(e)</tt> (if such an element exists).
328 <     * Returns <tt>true</tt> if this deque contained the specified element
326 >     * More formally, removes the first element {@code e} such that
327 >     * {@code o.equals(e)} (if such an element exists).
328 >     * Returns {@code true} if this deque contained the specified element
329       * (or equivalently, if this deque changed as a result of the call).
330       *
331       * @param o element to be removed from this deque, if present
332 <     * @return <tt>true</tt> if the deque contained the specified element
332 >     * @return {@code true} if the deque contained the specified element
333       */
334      public boolean removeFirstOccurrence(Object o) {
335          if (o == null)
336              return false;
337          int mask = elements.length - 1;
338          int i = head;
339 <        E x;
339 >        Object x;
340          while ( (x = elements[i]) != null) {
341              if (o.equals(x)) {
342                  delete(i);
# Line 341 | Line 351 | public class ArrayDeque<E> extends Abstr
351       * Removes the last occurrence of the specified element in this
352       * deque (when traversing the deque from head to tail).
353       * If the deque does not contain the element, it is unchanged.
354 <     * More formally, removes the last element <tt>e</tt> such that
355 <     * <tt>o.equals(e)</tt> (if such an element exists).
356 <     * Returns <tt>true</tt> if this deque contained the specified element
354 >     * More formally, removes the last element {@code e} such that
355 >     * {@code o.equals(e)} (if such an element exists).
356 >     * Returns {@code true} if this deque contained the specified element
357       * (or equivalently, if this deque changed as a result of the call).
358       *
359       * @param o element to be removed from this deque, if present
360 <     * @return <tt>true</tt> if the deque contained the specified element
360 >     * @return {@code true} if the deque contained the specified element
361       */
362      public boolean removeLastOccurrence(Object o) {
363          if (o == null)
364              return false;
365          int mask = elements.length - 1;
366          int i = (tail - 1) & mask;
367 <        E x;
367 >        Object x;
368          while ( (x = elements[i]) != null) {
369              if (o.equals(x)) {
370                  delete(i);
# Line 373 | Line 383 | public class ArrayDeque<E> extends Abstr
383       * <p>This method is equivalent to {@link #addLast}.
384       *
385       * @param e the element to add
386 <     * @return <tt>true</tt> (as specified by {@link Collection#add})
386 >     * @return {@code true} (as specified by {@link Collection#add})
387       * @throws NullPointerException if the specified element is null
388       */
389      public boolean add(E e) {
# Line 387 | Line 397 | public class ArrayDeque<E> extends Abstr
397       * <p>This method is equivalent to {@link #offerLast}.
398       *
399       * @param e the element to add
400 <     * @return <tt>true</tt> (as specified by {@link Queue#offer})
400 >     * @return {@code true} (as specified by {@link Queue#offer})
401       * @throws NullPointerException if the specified element is null
402       */
403      public boolean offer(E e) {
# Line 412 | Line 422 | public class ArrayDeque<E> extends Abstr
422      /**
423       * Retrieves and removes the head of the queue represented by this deque
424       * (in other words, the first element of this deque), or returns
425 <     * <tt>null</tt> if this deque is empty.
425 >     * {@code null} if this deque is empty.
426       *
427       * <p>This method is equivalent to {@link #pollFirst}.
428       *
429       * @return the head of the queue represented by this deque, or
430 <     *         <tt>null</tt> if this deque is empty
430 >     *         {@code null} if this deque is empty
431       */
432      public E poll() {
433          return pollFirst();
# Line 439 | Line 449 | public class ArrayDeque<E> extends Abstr
449  
450      /**
451       * Retrieves, but does not remove, the head of the queue represented by
452 <     * this deque, or returns <tt>null</tt> if this deque is empty.
452 >     * this deque, or returns {@code null} if this deque is empty.
453       *
454       * <p>This method is equivalent to {@link #peekFirst}.
455       *
456       * @return the head of the queue represented by this deque, or
457 <     *         <tt>null</tt> if this deque is empty
457 >     *         {@code null} if this deque is empty
458       */
459      public E peek() {
460          return peekFirst();
# Line 480 | Line 490 | public class ArrayDeque<E> extends Abstr
490      }
491  
492      private void checkInvariants() {
493 <        assert elements[tail] == null;
494 <        assert head == tail ? elements[head] == null :
495 <            (elements[head] != null &&
496 <             elements[(tail - 1) & (elements.length - 1)] != null);
497 <        assert elements[(head - 1) & (elements.length - 1)] == null;
493 >        assert elements[tail] == null;
494 >        assert head == tail ? elements[head] == null :
495 >            (elements[head] != null &&
496 >             elements[(tail - 1) & (elements.length - 1)] != null);
497 >        assert elements[(head - 1) & (elements.length - 1)] == null;
498      }
499  
500      /**
# Line 498 | Line 508 | public class ArrayDeque<E> extends Abstr
508       * @return true if elements moved backwards
509       */
510      private boolean delete(int i) {
511 <        checkInvariants();
512 <        final E[] elements = this.elements;
513 <        final int mask = elements.length - 1;
514 <        final int h = head;
515 <        final int t = tail;
516 <        final int front = (i - h) & mask;
517 <        final int back  = (t - i) & mask;
518 <
519 <        // Invariant: head <= i < tail mod circularity
520 <        if (front >= ((t - h) & mask))
521 <            throw new ConcurrentModificationException();
522 <
523 <        // Optimize for least element motion
524 <        if (front < back) {
525 <            if (h <= i) {
526 <                System.arraycopy(elements, h, elements, h + 1, front);
527 <            } else { // Wrap around
528 <                System.arraycopy(elements, 0, elements, 1, i);
529 <                elements[0] = elements[mask];
530 <                System.arraycopy(elements, h, elements, h + 1, mask - h);
531 <            }
532 <            elements[h] = null;
533 <            head = (h + 1) & mask;
534 <            return false;
535 <        } else {
536 <            if (i < t) { // Copy the null tail as well
537 <                System.arraycopy(elements, i + 1, elements, i, back);
538 <                tail = t - 1;
539 <            } else { // Wrap around
540 <                System.arraycopy(elements, i + 1, elements, i, mask - i);
541 <                elements[mask] = elements[0];
542 <                System.arraycopy(elements, 1, elements, 0, t);
543 <                tail = (t - 1) & mask;
544 <            }
545 <            return true;
546 <        }
511 >        checkInvariants();
512 >        final Object[] elements = this.elements;
513 >        final int mask = elements.length - 1;
514 >        final int h = head;
515 >        final int t = tail;
516 >        final int front = (i - h) & mask;
517 >        final int back  = (t - i) & mask;
518 >
519 >        // Invariant: head <= i < tail mod circularity
520 >        if (front >= ((t - h) & mask))
521 >            throw new ConcurrentModificationException();
522 >
523 >        // Optimize for least element motion
524 >        if (front < back) {
525 >            if (h <= i) {
526 >                System.arraycopy(elements, h, elements, h + 1, front);
527 >            } else { // Wrap around
528 >                System.arraycopy(elements, 0, elements, 1, i);
529 >                elements[0] = elements[mask];
530 >                System.arraycopy(elements, h, elements, h + 1, mask - h);
531 >            }
532 >            elements[h] = null;
533 >            head = (h + 1) & mask;
534 >            return false;
535 >        } else {
536 >            if (i < t) { // Copy the null tail as well
537 >                System.arraycopy(elements, i + 1, elements, i, back);
538 >                tail = t - 1;
539 >            } else { // Wrap around
540 >                System.arraycopy(elements, i + 1, elements, i, mask - i);
541 >                elements[mask] = elements[0];
542 >                System.arraycopy(elements, 1, elements, 0, t);
543 >                tail = (t - 1) & mask;
544 >            }
545 >            return true;
546 >        }
547      }
548  
549      // *** Collection Methods ***
# Line 548 | Line 558 | public class ArrayDeque<E> extends Abstr
558      }
559  
560      /**
561 <     * Returns <tt>true</tt> if this deque contains no elements.
561 >     * Returns {@code true} if this deque contains no elements.
562       *
563 <     * @return <tt>true</tt> if this deque contains no elements
563 >     * @return {@code true} if this deque contains no elements
564       */
565      public boolean isEmpty() {
566          return head == tail;
# Line 595 | Line 605 | public class ArrayDeque<E> extends Abstr
605          }
606  
607          public E next() {
598            E result;
608              if (cursor == fence)
609                  throw new NoSuchElementException();
610 +            @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
611 +            E result = (E) elements[cursor];
612              // This check doesn't catch all possible comodifications,
613              // but does catch the ones that corrupt traversal
614 <            if (tail != fence || (result = elements[cursor]) == null)
614 >            if (tail != fence || result == null)
615                  throw new ConcurrentModificationException();
616              lastRet = cursor;
617              cursor = (cursor + 1) & (elements.length - 1);
# Line 610 | Line 621 | public class ArrayDeque<E> extends Abstr
621          public void remove() {
622              if (lastRet < 0)
623                  throw new IllegalStateException();
624 <            if (delete(lastRet)) // if left-shifted, undo increment in next()
624 >            if (delete(lastRet)) { // if left-shifted, undo increment in next()
625                  cursor = (cursor - 1) & (elements.length - 1);
626 +                fence = tail;
627 +            }
628              lastRet = -1;
616            fence = tail;
629          }
630      }
631  
632      private class DescendingIterator implements Iterator<E> {
633          /*
634           * This class is nearly a mirror-image of DeqIterator, using
635 <         * (tail-1) instead of head for initial cursor, (head-1)
636 <         * instead of tail for fence, and elements.length instead of -1
625 <         * for sentinel. It shares the same structure, but not many
626 <         * actual lines of code.
635 >         * tail instead of head for initial cursor, and head instead of
636 >         * tail for fence.
637           */
638 <        private int cursor = (tail - 1) & (elements.length - 1);
639 <        private int fence =  (head - 1) & (elements.length - 1);
640 <        private int lastRet = elements.length;
638 >        private int cursor = tail;
639 >        private int fence = head;
640 >        private int lastRet = -1;
641  
642          public boolean hasNext() {
643              return cursor != fence;
644          }
645  
646          public E next() {
637            E result;
647              if (cursor == fence)
648                  throw new NoSuchElementException();
649 <            if (((head - 1) & (elements.length - 1)) != fence ||
650 <                (result = elements[cursor]) == null)
649 >            cursor = (cursor - 1) & (elements.length - 1);
650 >            @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
651 >            E result = (E) elements[cursor];
652 >            if (head != fence || result == null)
653                  throw new ConcurrentModificationException();
654              lastRet = cursor;
644            cursor = (cursor - 1) & (elements.length - 1);
655              return result;
656          }
657  
658          public void remove() {
659 <            if (lastRet >= elements.length)
659 >            if (lastRet < 0)
660                  throw new IllegalStateException();
661 <            if (!delete(lastRet))
661 >            if (!delete(lastRet)) {
662                  cursor = (cursor + 1) & (elements.length - 1);
663 <            lastRet = elements.length;
664 <            fence = (head - 1) & (elements.length - 1);
663 >                fence = head;
664 >            }
665 >            lastRet = -1;
666          }
667      }
668  
669      /**
670 <     * Returns <tt>true</tt> if this deque contains the specified element.
671 <     * More formally, returns <tt>true</tt> if and only if this deque contains
672 <     * at least one element <tt>e</tt> such that <tt>o.equals(e)</tt>.
670 >     * Returns {@code true} if this deque contains the specified element.
671 >     * More formally, returns {@code true} if and only if this deque contains
672 >     * at least one element {@code e} such that {@code o.equals(e)}.
673       *
674       * @param o object to be checked for containment in this deque
675 <     * @return <tt>true</tt> if this deque contains the specified element
675 >     * @return {@code true} if this deque contains the specified element
676       */
677      public boolean contains(Object o) {
678          if (o == null)
679              return false;
680          int mask = elements.length - 1;
681          int i = head;
682 <        E x;
682 >        Object x;
683          while ( (x = elements[i]) != null) {
684              if (o.equals(x))
685                  return true;
# Line 680 | Line 691 | public class ArrayDeque<E> extends Abstr
691      /**
692       * Removes a single instance of the specified element from this deque.
693       * If the deque does not contain the element, it is unchanged.
694 <     * More formally, removes the first element <tt>e</tt> such that
695 <     * <tt>o.equals(e)</tt> (if such an element exists).
696 <     * Returns <tt>true</tt> if this deque contained the specified element
694 >     * More formally, removes the first element {@code e} such that
695 >     * {@code o.equals(e)} (if such an element exists).
696 >     * Returns {@code true} if this deque contained the specified element
697       * (or equivalently, if this deque changed as a result of the call).
698       *
699 <     * <p>This method is equivalent to {@link #removeFirstOccurrence}.
699 >     * <p>This method is equivalent to {@link #removeFirstOccurrence(Object)}.
700       *
701       * @param o element to be removed from this deque, if present
702 <     * @return <tt>true</tt> if this deque contained the specified element
702 >     * @return {@code true} if this deque contained the specified element
703       */
704      public boolean remove(Object o) {
705          return removeFirstOccurrence(o);
# Line 726 | Line 737 | public class ArrayDeque<E> extends Abstr
737       * @return an array containing all of the elements in this deque
738       */
739      public Object[] toArray() {
740 <        return copyElements(new Object[size()]);
740 >        return copyElements(new Object[size()]);
741      }
742  
743      /**
# Line 740 | Line 751 | public class ArrayDeque<E> extends Abstr
751       * <p>If this deque fits in the specified array with room to spare
752       * (i.e., the array has more elements than this deque), the element in
753       * the array immediately following the end of the deque is set to
754 <     * <tt>null</tt>.
754 >     * {@code null}.
755       *
756       * <p>Like the {@link #toArray()} method, this method acts as bridge between
757       * array-based and collection-based APIs.  Further, this method allows
758       * precise control over the runtime type of the output array, and may,
759       * under certain circumstances, be used to save allocation costs.
760       *
761 <     * <p>Suppose <tt>x</tt> is a deque known to contain only strings.
761 >     * <p>Suppose {@code x} is a deque known to contain only strings.
762       * The following code can be used to dump the deque into a newly
763 <     * allocated array of <tt>String</tt>:
763 >     * allocated array of {@code String}:
764       *
765 <     * <pre>
755 <     *     String[] y = x.toArray(new String[0]);</pre>
765 >     *  <pre> {@code String[] y = x.toArray(new String[0]);}</pre>
766       *
767 <     * Note that <tt>toArray(new Object[0])</tt> is identical in function to
768 <     * <tt>toArray()</tt>.
767 >     * Note that {@code toArray(new Object[0])} is identical in function to
768 >     * {@code toArray()}.
769       *
770       * @param a the array into which the elements of the deque are to
771       *          be stored, if it is big enough; otherwise, a new array of the
# Line 766 | Line 776 | public class ArrayDeque<E> extends Abstr
776       *         this deque
777       * @throws NullPointerException if the specified array is null
778       */
779 +    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
780      public <T> T[] toArray(T[] a) {
781          int size = size();
782          if (a.length < size)
783              a = (T[])java.lang.reflect.Array.newInstance(
784                      a.getClass().getComponentType(), size);
785 <        copyElements(a);
785 >        copyElements(a);
786          if (a.length > size)
787              a[size] = null;
788          return a;
# Line 786 | Line 797 | public class ArrayDeque<E> extends Abstr
797       */
798      public ArrayDeque<E> clone() {
799          try {
800 +            @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
801              ArrayDeque<E> result = (ArrayDeque<E>) super.clone();
802 <            // These two lines are currently faster than cloning the array:
791 <            result.elements = (E[]) new Object[elements.length];
792 <            System.arraycopy(elements, 0, result.elements, 0, elements.length);
802 >            result.elements = Arrays.copyOf(elements, elements.length);
803              return result;
794
804          } catch (CloneNotSupportedException e) {
805              throw new AssertionError();
806          }
807      }
808  
800    /**
801     * Appease the serialization gods.
802     */
809      private static final long serialVersionUID = 2340985798034038923L;
810  
811      /**
812 <     * Serialize this deque.
812 >     * Saves this deque to a stream (that is, serializes it).
813       *
814 <     * @serialData The current size (<tt>int</tt>) of the deque,
814 >     * @serialData The current size ({@code int}) of the deque,
815       * followed by all of its elements (each an object reference) in
816       * first-to-last order.
817       */
818 <    private void writeObject(ObjectOutputStream s) throws IOException {
818 >    private void writeObject(java.io.ObjectOutputStream s)
819 >            throws java.io.IOException {
820          s.defaultWriteObject();
821  
822          // Write out size
# Line 822 | Line 829 | public class ArrayDeque<E> extends Abstr
829      }
830  
831      /**
832 <     * Deserialize this deque.
832 >     * Reconstitutes this deque from a stream (that is, deserializes it).
833       */
834 <    private void readObject(ObjectInputStream s)
835 <            throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
834 >    private void readObject(java.io.ObjectInputStream s)
835 >            throws java.io.IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
836          s.defaultReadObject();
837  
838          // Read in size and allocate array
# Line 836 | Line 843 | public class ArrayDeque<E> extends Abstr
843  
844          // Read in all elements in the proper order.
845          for (int i = 0; i < size; i++)
846 <            elements[i] = (E)s.readObject();
846 >            elements[i] = s.readObject();
847 >    }
848 >
849 >    Spliterator<E> spliterator() {
850 >        return new DeqSpliterator<E>(this, -1, -1);
851 >    }
852 >
853 >    public Stream<E> stream() {
854 >        return Streams.stream(spliterator());
855      }
856 +
857 +    public Stream<E> parallelStream() {
858 +        return Streams.parallelStream(spliterator());
859 +    }
860 +
861 +    static final class DeqSpliterator<E> implements Spliterator<E> {
862 +        private final ArrayDeque<E> deq;
863 +        private int fence;  // -1 until first use
864 +        private int index;  // current index, modified on traverse/split
865 +
866 +        /** Create new spliterator covering the given array and range */
867 +        DeqSpliterator(ArrayDeque<E> deq, int origin, int fence) {
868 +            this.deq = deq;
869 +            this.index = origin;
870 +            this.fence = fence;
871 +        }
872 +
873 +        private int getFence() { // force initialization
874 +            int t;
875 +            if ((t = fence) < 0) {
876 +                t = fence = deq.tail;
877 +                index = deq.head;
878 +            }
879 +            return t;
880 +        }
881 +
882 +        public DeqSpliterator<E> trySplit() {
883 +            int t = getFence(), h = index, n = deq.elements.length;
884 +            if (h != t && ((h + 1) & (n - 1)) != t) {
885 +                if (h > t)
886 +                    t += n;
887 +                int m = ((h + t) >>> 1) & (n - 1);
888 +                return new DeqSpliterator<>(deq, h, index = m);
889 +            }
890 +            return null;
891 +        }
892 +
893 +        public void forEach(Consumer<? super E> consumer) {
894 +            if (consumer == null)
895 +                throw new NullPointerException();
896 +            Object[] a = deq.elements;
897 +            int m = a.length - 1, f = getFence(), i = index;
898 +            index = f;
899 +            while (i != f) {
900 +                @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") E e = (E)a[i];
901 +                i = (i + 1) & m;
902 +                if (e == null)
903 +                    throw new ConcurrentModificationException();
904 +                consumer.accept(e);
905 +            }
906 +        }
907 +
908 +        public boolean tryAdvance(Consumer<? super E> consumer) {
909 +            if (consumer == null)
910 +                throw new NullPointerException();
911 +            Object[] a = deq.elements;
912 +            int m = a.length - 1, f = getFence(), i = index;
913 +            if (i != fence) {
914 +                @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") E e = (E)a[i];
915 +                index = (i + 1) & m;
916 +                if (e == null)
917 +                    throw new ConcurrentModificationException();
918 +                consumer.accept(e);
919 +                return true;
920 +            }
921 +            return false;
922 +        }
923 +
924 +        public long estimateSize() {
925 +            int n = getFence() - index;
926 +            if (n < 0)
927 +                n += deq.elements.length;
928 +            return (long) n;
929 +        }
930 +
931 +        @Override
932 +        public int characteristics() {
933 +            return Spliterator.ORDERED | Spliterator.SIZED |
934 +                Spliterator.NONNULL | Spliterator.SUBSIZED;
935 +        }
936 +    }
937 +
938   }

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