14 |
|
* {@link Stack} when used as a stack, and faster than {@link LinkedList} |
15 |
|
* when used as a queue. |
16 |
|
* |
17 |
< |
* <p>Most <tt>ArrayDeque</tt> operations run in amortized constant time. |
18 |
< |
* Exceptions include {@link #remove(Object) remove}, {@link |
19 |
< |
* #removeFirstOccurrence removeFirstOccurrence}, {@link #removeLastOccurrence |
20 |
< |
* removeLastOccurrence}, {@link #contains contains}, {@link #iterator |
21 |
< |
* iterator.remove()}, and the bulk operations, all of which run in linear |
22 |
< |
* time. |
17 |
> |
* <p>Most {@code ArrayDeque} operations run in amortized constant time. |
18 |
> |
* Exceptions include |
19 |
> |
* {@link #remove(Object) remove}, |
20 |
> |
* {@link #removeFirstOccurrence removeFirstOccurrence}, |
21 |
> |
* {@link #removeLastOccurrence removeLastOccurrence}, |
22 |
> |
* {@link #contains contains}, |
23 |
> |
* {@link #iterator iterator.remove()}, |
24 |
> |
* and the bulk operations, all of which run in linear time. |
25 |
|
* |
26 |
< |
* <p>The iterators returned by this class's <tt>iterator</tt> method are |
27 |
< |
* <i>fail-fast</i>: If the deque is modified at any time after the iterator |
28 |
< |
* is created, in any way except through the iterator's own <tt>remove</tt> |
29 |
< |
* method, the iterator will generally throw a {@link |
26 |
> |
* <p>The iterators returned by this class's {@link #iterator() iterator} |
27 |
> |
* method are <em>fail-fast</em>: If the deque is modified at any time after |
28 |
> |
* the iterator is created, in any way except through the iterator's own |
29 |
> |
* {@code remove} method, the iterator will generally throw a {@link |
30 |
|
* ConcurrentModificationException}. Thus, in the face of concurrent |
31 |
|
* modification, the iterator fails quickly and cleanly, rather than risking |
32 |
|
* arbitrary, non-deterministic behavior at an undetermined time in the |
35 |
|
* <p>Note that the fail-fast behavior of an iterator cannot be guaranteed |
36 |
|
* as it is, generally speaking, impossible to make any hard guarantees in the |
37 |
|
* presence of unsynchronized concurrent modification. Fail-fast iterators |
38 |
< |
* throw <tt>ConcurrentModificationException</tt> on a best-effort basis. |
38 |
> |
* throw {@code ConcurrentModificationException} on a best-effort basis. |
39 |
|
* Therefore, it would be wrong to write a program that depended on this |
40 |
|
* exception for its correctness: <i>the fail-fast behavior of iterators |
41 |
|
* should be used only to detect bugs.</i> |
221 |
|
* Inserts the specified element at the front of this deque. |
222 |
|
* |
223 |
|
* @param e the element to add |
224 |
< |
* @return <tt>true</tt> (as specified by {@link Deque#offerFirst}) |
224 |
> |
* @return {@code true} (as specified by {@link Deque#offerFirst}) |
225 |
|
* @throws NullPointerException if the specified element is null |
226 |
|
*/ |
227 |
|
public boolean offerFirst(E e) { |
233 |
|
* Inserts the specified element at the end of this deque. |
234 |
|
* |
235 |
|
* @param e the element to add |
236 |
< |
* @return <tt>true</tt> (as specified by {@link Deque#offerLast}) |
236 |
> |
* @return {@code true} (as specified by {@link Deque#offerLast}) |
237 |
|
* @throws NullPointerException if the specified element is null |
238 |
|
*/ |
239 |
|
public boolean offerLast(E e) { |
321 |
|
* Removes the first occurrence of the specified element in this |
322 |
|
* deque (when traversing the deque from head to tail). |
323 |
|
* If the deque does not contain the element, it is unchanged. |
324 |
< |
* More formally, removes the first element <tt>e</tt> such that |
325 |
< |
* <tt>o.equals(e)</tt> (if such an element exists). |
326 |
< |
* Returns <tt>true</tt> if this deque contained the specified element |
324 |
> |
* More formally, removes the first element {@code e} such that |
325 |
> |
* {@code o.equals(e)} (if such an element exists). |
326 |
> |
* Returns {@code true} if this deque contained the specified element |
327 |
|
* (or equivalently, if this deque changed as a result of the call). |
328 |
|
* |
329 |
|
* @param o element to be removed from this deque, if present |
330 |
< |
* @return <tt>true</tt> if the deque contained the specified element |
330 |
> |
* @return {@code true} if the deque contained the specified element |
331 |
|
*/ |
332 |
|
public boolean removeFirstOccurrence(Object o) { |
333 |
|
if (o == null) |
349 |
|
* Removes the last occurrence of the specified element in this |
350 |
|
* deque (when traversing the deque from head to tail). |
351 |
|
* If the deque does not contain the element, it is unchanged. |
352 |
< |
* More formally, removes the last element <tt>e</tt> such that |
353 |
< |
* <tt>o.equals(e)</tt> (if such an element exists). |
354 |
< |
* Returns <tt>true</tt> if this deque contained the specified element |
352 |
> |
* More formally, removes the last element {@code e} such that |
353 |
> |
* {@code o.equals(e)} (if such an element exists). |
354 |
> |
* Returns {@code true} if this deque contained the specified element |
355 |
|
* (or equivalently, if this deque changed as a result of the call). |
356 |
|
* |
357 |
|
* @param o element to be removed from this deque, if present |
358 |
< |
* @return <tt>true</tt> if the deque contained the specified element |
358 |
> |
* @return {@code true} if the deque contained the specified element |
359 |
|
*/ |
360 |
|
public boolean removeLastOccurrence(Object o) { |
361 |
|
if (o == null) |
381 |
|
* <p>This method is equivalent to {@link #addLast}. |
382 |
|
* |
383 |
|
* @param e the element to add |
384 |
< |
* @return <tt>true</tt> (as specified by {@link Collection#add}) |
384 |
> |
* @return {@code true} (as specified by {@link Collection#add}) |
385 |
|
* @throws NullPointerException if the specified element is null |
386 |
|
*/ |
387 |
|
public boolean add(E e) { |
395 |
|
* <p>This method is equivalent to {@link #offerLast}. |
396 |
|
* |
397 |
|
* @param e the element to add |
398 |
< |
* @return <tt>true</tt> (as specified by {@link Queue#offer}) |
398 |
> |
* @return {@code true} (as specified by {@link Queue#offer}) |
399 |
|
* @throws NullPointerException if the specified element is null |
400 |
|
*/ |
401 |
|
public boolean offer(E e) { |
420 |
|
/** |
421 |
|
* Retrieves and removes the head of the queue represented by this deque |
422 |
|
* (in other words, the first element of this deque), or returns |
423 |
< |
* <tt>null</tt> if this deque is empty. |
423 |
> |
* {@code null} if this deque is empty. |
424 |
|
* |
425 |
|
* <p>This method is equivalent to {@link #pollFirst}. |
426 |
|
* |
427 |
|
* @return the head of the queue represented by this deque, or |
428 |
< |
* <tt>null</tt> if this deque is empty |
428 |
> |
* {@code null} if this deque is empty |
429 |
|
*/ |
430 |
|
public E poll() { |
431 |
|
return pollFirst(); |
447 |
|
|
448 |
|
/** |
449 |
|
* Retrieves, but does not remove, the head of the queue represented by |
450 |
< |
* this deque, or returns <tt>null</tt> if this deque is empty. |
450 |
> |
* this deque, or returns {@code null} if this deque is empty. |
451 |
|
* |
452 |
|
* <p>This method is equivalent to {@link #peekFirst}. |
453 |
|
* |
454 |
|
* @return the head of the queue represented by this deque, or |
455 |
< |
* <tt>null</tt> if this deque is empty |
455 |
> |
* {@code null} if this deque is empty |
456 |
|
*/ |
457 |
|
public E peek() { |
458 |
|
return peekFirst(); |
556 |
|
} |
557 |
|
|
558 |
|
/** |
559 |
< |
* Returns <tt>true</tt> if this deque contains no elements. |
559 |
> |
* Returns {@code true} if this deque contains no elements. |
560 |
|
* |
561 |
< |
* @return <tt>true</tt> if this deque contains no elements |
561 |
> |
* @return {@code true} if this deque contains no elements |
562 |
|
*/ |
563 |
|
public boolean isEmpty() { |
564 |
|
return head == tail; |
665 |
|
} |
666 |
|
|
667 |
|
/** |
668 |
< |
* Returns <tt>true</tt> if this deque contains the specified element. |
669 |
< |
* More formally, returns <tt>true</tt> if and only if this deque contains |
670 |
< |
* at least one element <tt>e</tt> such that <tt>o.equals(e)</tt>. |
668 |
> |
* Returns {@code true} if this deque contains the specified element. |
669 |
> |
* More formally, returns {@code true} if and only if this deque contains |
670 |
> |
* at least one element {@code e} such that {@code o.equals(e)}. |
671 |
|
* |
672 |
|
* @param o object to be checked for containment in this deque |
673 |
< |
* @return <tt>true</tt> if this deque contains the specified element |
673 |
> |
* @return {@code true} if this deque contains the specified element |
674 |
|
*/ |
675 |
|
public boolean contains(Object o) { |
676 |
|
if (o == null) |
689 |
|
/** |
690 |
|
* Removes a single instance of the specified element from this deque. |
691 |
|
* If the deque does not contain the element, it is unchanged. |
692 |
< |
* More formally, removes the first element <tt>e</tt> such that |
693 |
< |
* <tt>o.equals(e)</tt> (if such an element exists). |
694 |
< |
* Returns <tt>true</tt> if this deque contained the specified element |
692 |
> |
* More formally, removes the first element {@code e} such that |
693 |
> |
* {@code o.equals(e)} (if such an element exists). |
694 |
> |
* Returns {@code true} if this deque contained the specified element |
695 |
|
* (or equivalently, if this deque changed as a result of the call). |
696 |
|
* |
697 |
|
* <p>This method is equivalent to {@link #removeFirstOccurrence}. |
698 |
|
* |
699 |
|
* @param o element to be removed from this deque, if present |
700 |
< |
* @return <tt>true</tt> if this deque contained the specified element |
700 |
> |
* @return {@code true} if this deque contained the specified element |
701 |
|
*/ |
702 |
|
public boolean remove(Object o) { |
703 |
|
return removeFirstOccurrence(o); |
749 |
|
* <p>If this deque fits in the specified array with room to spare |
750 |
|
* (i.e., the array has more elements than this deque), the element in |
751 |
|
* the array immediately following the end of the deque is set to |
752 |
< |
* <tt>null</tt>. |
752 |
> |
* {@code null}. |
753 |
|
* |
754 |
|
* <p>Like the {@link #toArray()} method, this method acts as bridge between |
755 |
|
* array-based and collection-based APIs. Further, this method allows |
756 |
|
* precise control over the runtime type of the output array, and may, |
757 |
|
* under certain circumstances, be used to save allocation costs. |
758 |
|
* |
759 |
< |
* <p>Suppose <tt>x</tt> is a deque known to contain only strings. |
759 |
> |
* <p>Suppose {@code x} is a deque known to contain only strings. |
760 |
|
* The following code can be used to dump the deque into a newly |
761 |
< |
* allocated array of <tt>String</tt>: |
761 |
> |
* allocated array of {@code String}: |
762 |
|
* |
763 |
|
* <pre> {@code String[] y = x.toArray(new String[0]);}</pre> |
764 |
|
* |
765 |
< |
* Note that <tt>toArray(new Object[0])</tt> is identical in function to |
766 |
< |
* <tt>toArray()</tt>. |
765 |
> |
* Note that {@code toArray(new Object[0])} is identical in function to |
766 |
> |
* {@code toArray()}. |
767 |
|
* |
768 |
|
* @param a the array into which the elements of the deque are to |
769 |
|
* be stored, if it is big enough; otherwise, a new array of the |
809 |
|
/** |
810 |
|
* Saves this deque to a stream (that is, serializes it). |
811 |
|
* |
812 |
< |
* @serialData The current size (<tt>int</tt>) of the deque, |
812 |
> |
* @serialData The current size ({@code int}) of the deque, |
813 |
|
* followed by all of its elements (each an object reference) in |
814 |
|
* first-to-last order. |
815 |
|
*/ |