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root/jsr166/jsr166/src/main/java/util/ArrayDeque.java
Revision: 1.47
Committed: Sun Feb 17 23:36:16 2013 UTC (11 years, 3 months ago) by dl
Branch: MAIN
Changes since 1.46: +45 -33 lines
Log Message:
Spliterator sync

File Contents

# Content
1 /*
2 * Written by Josh Bloch of Google Inc. and released to the public domain,
3 * as explained at http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/.
4 */
5
6 package java.util;
7 import java.io.Serializable;
8 import java.util.function.Consumer;
9 import java.util.stream.Stream;
10 import java.util.stream.Streams;
11
12 /**
13 * Resizable-array implementation of the {@link Deque} interface. Array
14 * deques have no capacity restrictions; they grow as necessary to support
15 * usage. They are not thread-safe; in the absence of external
16 * synchronization, they do not support concurrent access by multiple threads.
17 * Null elements are prohibited. This class is likely to be faster than
18 * {@link Stack} when used as a stack, and faster than {@link LinkedList}
19 * when used as a queue.
20 *
21 * <p>Most {@code ArrayDeque} operations run in amortized constant time.
22 * Exceptions include {@link #remove(Object) remove}, {@link
23 * #removeFirstOccurrence removeFirstOccurrence}, {@link #removeLastOccurrence
24 * removeLastOccurrence}, {@link #contains contains}, {@link #iterator
25 * iterator.remove()}, and the bulk operations, all of which run in linear
26 * time.
27 *
28 * <p>The iterators returned by this class's {@code iterator} method are
29 * <i>fail-fast</i>: If the deque is modified at any time after the iterator
30 * is created, in any way except through the iterator's own {@code remove}
31 * method, the iterator will generally throw a {@link
32 * ConcurrentModificationException}. Thus, in the face of concurrent
33 * modification, the iterator fails quickly and cleanly, rather than risking
34 * arbitrary, non-deterministic behavior at an undetermined time in the
35 * future.
36 *
37 * <p>Note that the fail-fast behavior of an iterator cannot be guaranteed
38 * as it is, generally speaking, impossible to make any hard guarantees in the
39 * presence of unsynchronized concurrent modification. Fail-fast iterators
40 * throw {@code ConcurrentModificationException} on a best-effort basis.
41 * Therefore, it would be wrong to write a program that depended on this
42 * exception for its correctness: <i>the fail-fast behavior of iterators
43 * should be used only to detect bugs.</i>
44 *
45 * <p>This class and its iterator implement all of the
46 * <em>optional</em> methods of the {@link Collection} and {@link
47 * Iterator} interfaces.
48 *
49 * <p>This class is a member of the
50 * <a href="{@docRoot}/../technotes/guides/collections/index.html">
51 * Java Collections Framework</a>.
52 *
53 * @author Josh Bloch and Doug Lea
54 * @since 1.6
55 * @param <E> the type of elements held in this collection
56 */
57 public class ArrayDeque<E> extends AbstractCollection<E>
58 implements Deque<E>, Cloneable, Serializable
59 {
60 /**
61 * The array in which the elements of the deque are stored.
62 * The capacity of the deque is the length of this array, which is
63 * always a power of two. The array is never allowed to become
64 * full, except transiently within an addX method where it is
65 * resized (see doubleCapacity) immediately upon becoming full,
66 * thus avoiding head and tail wrapping around to equal each
67 * other. We also guarantee that all array cells not holding
68 * deque elements are always null.
69 */
70 transient Object[] elements; // non-private to simplify nested class access
71
72 /**
73 * The index of the element at the head of the deque (which is the
74 * element that would be removed by remove() or pop()); or an
75 * arbitrary number equal to tail if the deque is empty.
76 */
77 transient int head;
78
79 /**
80 * The index at which the next element would be added to the tail
81 * of the deque (via addLast(E), add(E), or push(E)).
82 */
83 transient int tail;
84
85 /**
86 * The minimum capacity that we'll use for a newly created deque.
87 * Must be a power of 2.
88 */
89 private static final int MIN_INITIAL_CAPACITY = 8;
90
91 // ****** Array allocation and resizing utilities ******
92
93 /**
94 * Allocates empty array to hold the given number of elements.
95 *
96 * @param numElements the number of elements to hold
97 */
98 private void allocateElements(int numElements) {
99 int initialCapacity = MIN_INITIAL_CAPACITY;
100 // Find the best power of two to hold elements.
101 // Tests "<=" because arrays aren't kept full.
102 if (numElements >= initialCapacity) {
103 initialCapacity = numElements;
104 initialCapacity |= (initialCapacity >>> 1);
105 initialCapacity |= (initialCapacity >>> 2);
106 initialCapacity |= (initialCapacity >>> 4);
107 initialCapacity |= (initialCapacity >>> 8);
108 initialCapacity |= (initialCapacity >>> 16);
109 initialCapacity++;
110
111 if (initialCapacity < 0) // Too many elements, must back off
112 initialCapacity >>>= 1;// Good luck allocating 2 ^ 30 elements
113 }
114 elements = new Object[initialCapacity];
115 }
116
117 /**
118 * Doubles the capacity of this deque. Call only when full, i.e.,
119 * when head and tail have wrapped around to become equal.
120 */
121 private void doubleCapacity() {
122 assert head == tail;
123 int p = head;
124 int n = elements.length;
125 int r = n - p; // number of elements to the right of p
126 int newCapacity = n << 1;
127 if (newCapacity < 0)
128 throw new IllegalStateException("Sorry, deque too big");
129 Object[] a = new Object[newCapacity];
130 System.arraycopy(elements, p, a, 0, r);
131 System.arraycopy(elements, 0, a, r, p);
132 elements = a;
133 head = 0;
134 tail = n;
135 }
136
137 /**
138 * Copies the elements from our element array into the specified array,
139 * in order (from first to last element in the deque). It is assumed
140 * that the array is large enough to hold all elements in the deque.
141 *
142 * @return its argument
143 */
144 private <T> T[] copyElements(T[] a) {
145 if (head < tail) {
146 System.arraycopy(elements, head, a, 0, size());
147 } else if (head > tail) {
148 int headPortionLen = elements.length - head;
149 System.arraycopy(elements, head, a, 0, headPortionLen);
150 System.arraycopy(elements, 0, a, headPortionLen, tail);
151 }
152 return a;
153 }
154
155 /**
156 * Constructs an empty array deque with an initial capacity
157 * sufficient to hold 16 elements.
158 */
159 public ArrayDeque() {
160 elements = new Object[16];
161 }
162
163 /**
164 * Constructs an empty array deque with an initial capacity
165 * sufficient to hold the specified number of elements.
166 *
167 * @param numElements lower bound on initial capacity of the deque
168 */
169 public ArrayDeque(int numElements) {
170 allocateElements(numElements);
171 }
172
173 /**
174 * Constructs a deque containing the elements of the specified
175 * collection, in the order they are returned by the collection's
176 * iterator. (The first element returned by the collection's
177 * iterator becomes the first element, or <i>front</i> of the
178 * deque.)
179 *
180 * @param c the collection whose elements are to be placed into the deque
181 * @throws NullPointerException if the specified collection is null
182 */
183 public ArrayDeque(Collection<? extends E> c) {
184 allocateElements(c.size());
185 addAll(c);
186 }
187
188 // The main insertion and extraction methods are addFirst,
189 // addLast, pollFirst, pollLast. The other methods are defined in
190 // terms of these.
191
192 /**
193 * Inserts the specified element at the front of this deque.
194 *
195 * @param e the element to add
196 * @throws NullPointerException if the specified element is null
197 */
198 public void addFirst(E e) {
199 if (e == null)
200 throw new NullPointerException();
201 elements[head = (head - 1) & (elements.length - 1)] = e;
202 if (head == tail)
203 doubleCapacity();
204 }
205
206 /**
207 * Inserts the specified element at the end of this deque.
208 *
209 * <p>This method is equivalent to {@link #add}.
210 *
211 * @param e the element to add
212 * @throws NullPointerException if the specified element is null
213 */
214 public void addLast(E e) {
215 if (e == null)
216 throw new NullPointerException();
217 elements[tail] = e;
218 if ( (tail = (tail + 1) & (elements.length - 1)) == head)
219 doubleCapacity();
220 }
221
222 /**
223 * Inserts the specified element at the front of this deque.
224 *
225 * @param e the element to add
226 * @return {@code true} (as specified by {@link Deque#offerFirst})
227 * @throws NullPointerException if the specified element is null
228 */
229 public boolean offerFirst(E e) {
230 addFirst(e);
231 return true;
232 }
233
234 /**
235 * Inserts the specified element at the end of this deque.
236 *
237 * @param e the element to add
238 * @return {@code true} (as specified by {@link Deque#offerLast})
239 * @throws NullPointerException if the specified element is null
240 */
241 public boolean offerLast(E e) {
242 addLast(e);
243 return true;
244 }
245
246 /**
247 * @throws NoSuchElementException {@inheritDoc}
248 */
249 public E removeFirst() {
250 E x = pollFirst();
251 if (x == null)
252 throw new NoSuchElementException();
253 return x;
254 }
255
256 /**
257 * @throws NoSuchElementException {@inheritDoc}
258 */
259 public E removeLast() {
260 E x = pollLast();
261 if (x == null)
262 throw new NoSuchElementException();
263 return x;
264 }
265
266 public E pollFirst() {
267 int h = head;
268 @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
269 E result = (E) elements[h];
270 // Element is null if deque empty
271 if (result == null)
272 return null;
273 elements[h] = null; // Must null out slot
274 head = (h + 1) & (elements.length - 1);
275 return result;
276 }
277
278 public E pollLast() {
279 int t = (tail - 1) & (elements.length - 1);
280 @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
281 E result = (E) elements[t];
282 if (result == null)
283 return null;
284 elements[t] = null;
285 tail = t;
286 return result;
287 }
288
289 /**
290 * @throws NoSuchElementException {@inheritDoc}
291 */
292 public E getFirst() {
293 @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
294 E result = (E) elements[head];
295 if (result == null)
296 throw new NoSuchElementException();
297 return result;
298 }
299
300 /**
301 * @throws NoSuchElementException {@inheritDoc}
302 */
303 public E getLast() {
304 @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
305 E result = (E) elements[(tail - 1) & (elements.length - 1)];
306 if (result == null)
307 throw new NoSuchElementException();
308 return result;
309 }
310
311 @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
312 public E peekFirst() {
313 // elements[head] is null if deque empty
314 return (E) elements[head];
315 }
316
317 @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
318 public E peekLast() {
319 return (E) elements[(tail - 1) & (elements.length - 1)];
320 }
321
322 /**
323 * Removes the first occurrence of the specified element in this
324 * deque (when traversing the deque from head to tail).
325 * If the deque does not contain the element, it is unchanged.
326 * More formally, removes the first element {@code e} such that
327 * {@code o.equals(e)} (if such an element exists).
328 * Returns {@code true} if this deque contained the specified element
329 * (or equivalently, if this deque changed as a result of the call).
330 *
331 * @param o element to be removed from this deque, if present
332 * @return {@code true} if the deque contained the specified element
333 */
334 public boolean removeFirstOccurrence(Object o) {
335 if (o == null)
336 return false;
337 int mask = elements.length - 1;
338 int i = head;
339 Object x;
340 while ( (x = elements[i]) != null) {
341 if (o.equals(x)) {
342 delete(i);
343 return true;
344 }
345 i = (i + 1) & mask;
346 }
347 return false;
348 }
349
350 /**
351 * Removes the last occurrence of the specified element in this
352 * deque (when traversing the deque from head to tail).
353 * If the deque does not contain the element, it is unchanged.
354 * More formally, removes the last element {@code e} such that
355 * {@code o.equals(e)} (if such an element exists).
356 * Returns {@code true} if this deque contained the specified element
357 * (or equivalently, if this deque changed as a result of the call).
358 *
359 * @param o element to be removed from this deque, if present
360 * @return {@code true} if the deque contained the specified element
361 */
362 public boolean removeLastOccurrence(Object o) {
363 if (o == null)
364 return false;
365 int mask = elements.length - 1;
366 int i = (tail - 1) & mask;
367 Object x;
368 while ( (x = elements[i]) != null) {
369 if (o.equals(x)) {
370 delete(i);
371 return true;
372 }
373 i = (i - 1) & mask;
374 }
375 return false;
376 }
377
378 // *** Queue methods ***
379
380 /**
381 * Inserts the specified element at the end of this deque.
382 *
383 * <p>This method is equivalent to {@link #addLast}.
384 *
385 * @param e the element to add
386 * @return {@code true} (as specified by {@link Collection#add})
387 * @throws NullPointerException if the specified element is null
388 */
389 public boolean add(E e) {
390 addLast(e);
391 return true;
392 }
393
394 /**
395 * Inserts the specified element at the end of this deque.
396 *
397 * <p>This method is equivalent to {@link #offerLast}.
398 *
399 * @param e the element to add
400 * @return {@code true} (as specified by {@link Queue#offer})
401 * @throws NullPointerException if the specified element is null
402 */
403 public boolean offer(E e) {
404 return offerLast(e);
405 }
406
407 /**
408 * Retrieves and removes the head of the queue represented by this deque.
409 *
410 * This method differs from {@link #poll poll} only in that it throws an
411 * exception if this deque is empty.
412 *
413 * <p>This method is equivalent to {@link #removeFirst}.
414 *
415 * @return the head of the queue represented by this deque
416 * @throws NoSuchElementException {@inheritDoc}
417 */
418 public E remove() {
419 return removeFirst();
420 }
421
422 /**
423 * Retrieves and removes the head of the queue represented by this deque
424 * (in other words, the first element of this deque), or returns
425 * {@code null} if this deque is empty.
426 *
427 * <p>This method is equivalent to {@link #pollFirst}.
428 *
429 * @return the head of the queue represented by this deque, or
430 * {@code null} if this deque is empty
431 */
432 public E poll() {
433 return pollFirst();
434 }
435
436 /**
437 * Retrieves, but does not remove, the head of the queue represented by
438 * this deque. This method differs from {@link #peek peek} only in
439 * that it throws an exception if this deque is empty.
440 *
441 * <p>This method is equivalent to {@link #getFirst}.
442 *
443 * @return the head of the queue represented by this deque
444 * @throws NoSuchElementException {@inheritDoc}
445 */
446 public E element() {
447 return getFirst();
448 }
449
450 /**
451 * Retrieves, but does not remove, the head of the queue represented by
452 * this deque, or returns {@code null} if this deque is empty.
453 *
454 * <p>This method is equivalent to {@link #peekFirst}.
455 *
456 * @return the head of the queue represented by this deque, or
457 * {@code null} if this deque is empty
458 */
459 public E peek() {
460 return peekFirst();
461 }
462
463 // *** Stack methods ***
464
465 /**
466 * Pushes an element onto the stack represented by this deque. In other
467 * words, inserts the element at the front of this deque.
468 *
469 * <p>This method is equivalent to {@link #addFirst}.
470 *
471 * @param e the element to push
472 * @throws NullPointerException if the specified element is null
473 */
474 public void push(E e) {
475 addFirst(e);
476 }
477
478 /**
479 * Pops an element from the stack represented by this deque. In other
480 * words, removes and returns the first element of this deque.
481 *
482 * <p>This method is equivalent to {@link #removeFirst()}.
483 *
484 * @return the element at the front of this deque (which is the top
485 * of the stack represented by this deque)
486 * @throws NoSuchElementException {@inheritDoc}
487 */
488 public E pop() {
489 return removeFirst();
490 }
491
492 private void checkInvariants() {
493 assert elements[tail] == null;
494 assert head == tail ? elements[head] == null :
495 (elements[head] != null &&
496 elements[(tail - 1) & (elements.length - 1)] != null);
497 assert elements[(head - 1) & (elements.length - 1)] == null;
498 }
499
500 /**
501 * Removes the element at the specified position in the elements array,
502 * adjusting head and tail as necessary. This can result in motion of
503 * elements backwards or forwards in the array.
504 *
505 * <p>This method is called delete rather than remove to emphasize
506 * that its semantics differ from those of {@link List#remove(int)}.
507 *
508 * @return true if elements moved backwards
509 */
510 private boolean delete(int i) {
511 checkInvariants();
512 final Object[] elements = this.elements;
513 final int mask = elements.length - 1;
514 final int h = head;
515 final int t = tail;
516 final int front = (i - h) & mask;
517 final int back = (t - i) & mask;
518
519 // Invariant: head <= i < tail mod circularity
520 if (front >= ((t - h) & mask))
521 throw new ConcurrentModificationException();
522
523 // Optimize for least element motion
524 if (front < back) {
525 if (h <= i) {
526 System.arraycopy(elements, h, elements, h + 1, front);
527 } else { // Wrap around
528 System.arraycopy(elements, 0, elements, 1, i);
529 elements[0] = elements[mask];
530 System.arraycopy(elements, h, elements, h + 1, mask - h);
531 }
532 elements[h] = null;
533 head = (h + 1) & mask;
534 return false;
535 } else {
536 if (i < t) { // Copy the null tail as well
537 System.arraycopy(elements, i + 1, elements, i, back);
538 tail = t - 1;
539 } else { // Wrap around
540 System.arraycopy(elements, i + 1, elements, i, mask - i);
541 elements[mask] = elements[0];
542 System.arraycopy(elements, 1, elements, 0, t);
543 tail = (t - 1) & mask;
544 }
545 return true;
546 }
547 }
548
549 // *** Collection Methods ***
550
551 /**
552 * Returns the number of elements in this deque.
553 *
554 * @return the number of elements in this deque
555 */
556 public int size() {
557 return (tail - head) & (elements.length - 1);
558 }
559
560 /**
561 * Returns {@code true} if this deque contains no elements.
562 *
563 * @return {@code true} if this deque contains no elements
564 */
565 public boolean isEmpty() {
566 return head == tail;
567 }
568
569 /**
570 * Returns an iterator over the elements in this deque. The elements
571 * will be ordered from first (head) to last (tail). This is the same
572 * order that elements would be dequeued (via successive calls to
573 * {@link #remove} or popped (via successive calls to {@link #pop}).
574 *
575 * @return an iterator over the elements in this deque
576 */
577 public Iterator<E> iterator() {
578 return new DeqIterator();
579 }
580
581 public Iterator<E> descendingIterator() {
582 return new DescendingIterator();
583 }
584
585 private class DeqIterator implements Iterator<E> {
586 /**
587 * Index of element to be returned by subsequent call to next.
588 */
589 private int cursor = head;
590
591 /**
592 * Tail recorded at construction (also in remove), to stop
593 * iterator and also to check for comodification.
594 */
595 private int fence = tail;
596
597 /**
598 * Index of element returned by most recent call to next.
599 * Reset to -1 if element is deleted by a call to remove.
600 */
601 private int lastRet = -1;
602
603 public boolean hasNext() {
604 return cursor != fence;
605 }
606
607 public E next() {
608 if (cursor == fence)
609 throw new NoSuchElementException();
610 @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
611 E result = (E) elements[cursor];
612 // This check doesn't catch all possible comodifications,
613 // but does catch the ones that corrupt traversal
614 if (tail != fence || result == null)
615 throw new ConcurrentModificationException();
616 lastRet = cursor;
617 cursor = (cursor + 1) & (elements.length - 1);
618 return result;
619 }
620
621 public void remove() {
622 if (lastRet < 0)
623 throw new IllegalStateException();
624 if (delete(lastRet)) { // if left-shifted, undo increment in next()
625 cursor = (cursor - 1) & (elements.length - 1);
626 fence = tail;
627 }
628 lastRet = -1;
629 }
630 }
631
632 private class DescendingIterator implements Iterator<E> {
633 /*
634 * This class is nearly a mirror-image of DeqIterator, using
635 * tail instead of head for initial cursor, and head instead of
636 * tail for fence.
637 */
638 private int cursor = tail;
639 private int fence = head;
640 private int lastRet = -1;
641
642 public boolean hasNext() {
643 return cursor != fence;
644 }
645
646 public E next() {
647 if (cursor == fence)
648 throw new NoSuchElementException();
649 cursor = (cursor - 1) & (elements.length - 1);
650 @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
651 E result = (E) elements[cursor];
652 if (head != fence || result == null)
653 throw new ConcurrentModificationException();
654 lastRet = cursor;
655 return result;
656 }
657
658 public void remove() {
659 if (lastRet < 0)
660 throw new IllegalStateException();
661 if (!delete(lastRet)) {
662 cursor = (cursor + 1) & (elements.length - 1);
663 fence = head;
664 }
665 lastRet = -1;
666 }
667 }
668
669 /**
670 * Returns {@code true} if this deque contains the specified element.
671 * More formally, returns {@code true} if and only if this deque contains
672 * at least one element {@code e} such that {@code o.equals(e)}.
673 *
674 * @param o object to be checked for containment in this deque
675 * @return {@code true} if this deque contains the specified element
676 */
677 public boolean contains(Object o) {
678 if (o == null)
679 return false;
680 int mask = elements.length - 1;
681 int i = head;
682 Object x;
683 while ( (x = elements[i]) != null) {
684 if (o.equals(x))
685 return true;
686 i = (i + 1) & mask;
687 }
688 return false;
689 }
690
691 /**
692 * Removes a single instance of the specified element from this deque.
693 * If the deque does not contain the element, it is unchanged.
694 * More formally, removes the first element {@code e} such that
695 * {@code o.equals(e)} (if such an element exists).
696 * Returns {@code true} if this deque contained the specified element
697 * (or equivalently, if this deque changed as a result of the call).
698 *
699 * <p>This method is equivalent to {@link #removeFirstOccurrence(Object)}.
700 *
701 * @param o element to be removed from this deque, if present
702 * @return {@code true} if this deque contained the specified element
703 */
704 public boolean remove(Object o) {
705 return removeFirstOccurrence(o);
706 }
707
708 /**
709 * Removes all of the elements from this deque.
710 * The deque will be empty after this call returns.
711 */
712 public void clear() {
713 int h = head;
714 int t = tail;
715 if (h != t) { // clear all cells
716 head = tail = 0;
717 int i = h;
718 int mask = elements.length - 1;
719 do {
720 elements[i] = null;
721 i = (i + 1) & mask;
722 } while (i != t);
723 }
724 }
725
726 /**
727 * Returns an array containing all of the elements in this deque
728 * in proper sequence (from first to last element).
729 *
730 * <p>The returned array will be "safe" in that no references to it are
731 * maintained by this deque. (In other words, this method must allocate
732 * a new array). The caller is thus free to modify the returned array.
733 *
734 * <p>This method acts as bridge between array-based and collection-based
735 * APIs.
736 *
737 * @return an array containing all of the elements in this deque
738 */
739 public Object[] toArray() {
740 return copyElements(new Object[size()]);
741 }
742
743 /**
744 * Returns an array containing all of the elements in this deque in
745 * proper sequence (from first to last element); the runtime type of the
746 * returned array is that of the specified array. If the deque fits in
747 * the specified array, it is returned therein. Otherwise, a new array
748 * is allocated with the runtime type of the specified array and the
749 * size of this deque.
750 *
751 * <p>If this deque fits in the specified array with room to spare
752 * (i.e., the array has more elements than this deque), the element in
753 * the array immediately following the end of the deque is set to
754 * {@code null}.
755 *
756 * <p>Like the {@link #toArray()} method, this method acts as bridge between
757 * array-based and collection-based APIs. Further, this method allows
758 * precise control over the runtime type of the output array, and may,
759 * under certain circumstances, be used to save allocation costs.
760 *
761 * <p>Suppose {@code x} is a deque known to contain only strings.
762 * The following code can be used to dump the deque into a newly
763 * allocated array of {@code String}:
764 *
765 * <pre> {@code String[] y = x.toArray(new String[0]);}</pre>
766 *
767 * Note that {@code toArray(new Object[0])} is identical in function to
768 * {@code toArray()}.
769 *
770 * @param a the array into which the elements of the deque are to
771 * be stored, if it is big enough; otherwise, a new array of the
772 * same runtime type is allocated for this purpose
773 * @return an array containing all of the elements in this deque
774 * @throws ArrayStoreException if the runtime type of the specified array
775 * is not a supertype of the runtime type of every element in
776 * this deque
777 * @throws NullPointerException if the specified array is null
778 */
779 @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
780 public <T> T[] toArray(T[] a) {
781 int size = size();
782 if (a.length < size)
783 a = (T[])java.lang.reflect.Array.newInstance(
784 a.getClass().getComponentType(), size);
785 copyElements(a);
786 if (a.length > size)
787 a[size] = null;
788 return a;
789 }
790
791 // *** Object methods ***
792
793 /**
794 * Returns a copy of this deque.
795 *
796 * @return a copy of this deque
797 */
798 public ArrayDeque<E> clone() {
799 try {
800 @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
801 ArrayDeque<E> result = (ArrayDeque<E>) super.clone();
802 result.elements = Arrays.copyOf(elements, elements.length);
803 return result;
804 } catch (CloneNotSupportedException e) {
805 throw new AssertionError();
806 }
807 }
808
809 private static final long serialVersionUID = 2340985798034038923L;
810
811 /**
812 * Saves this deque to a stream (that is, serializes it).
813 *
814 * @serialData The current size ({@code int}) of the deque,
815 * followed by all of its elements (each an object reference) in
816 * first-to-last order.
817 */
818 private void writeObject(java.io.ObjectOutputStream s)
819 throws java.io.IOException {
820 s.defaultWriteObject();
821
822 // Write out size
823 s.writeInt(size());
824
825 // Write out elements in order.
826 int mask = elements.length - 1;
827 for (int i = head; i != tail; i = (i + 1) & mask)
828 s.writeObject(elements[i]);
829 }
830
831 /**
832 * Reconstitutes this deque from a stream (that is, deserializes it).
833 */
834 private void readObject(java.io.ObjectInputStream s)
835 throws java.io.IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
836 s.defaultReadObject();
837
838 // Read in size and allocate array
839 int size = s.readInt();
840 allocateElements(size);
841 head = 0;
842 tail = size;
843
844 // Read in all elements in the proper order.
845 for (int i = 0; i < size; i++)
846 elements[i] = s.readObject();
847 }
848
849 Spliterator<E> spliterator() {
850 return new DeqSpliterator<E>(this, -1, -1);
851 }
852
853 public Stream<E> stream() {
854 return Streams.stream(spliterator());
855 }
856
857 public Stream<E> parallelStream() {
858 return Streams.parallelStream(spliterator());
859 }
860
861 static final class DeqSpliterator<E> implements Spliterator<E> {
862 private final ArrayDeque<E> deq;
863 private int fence; // -1 until first use
864 private int index; // current index, modified on traverse/split
865
866 /** Create new spliterator covering the given array and range */
867 DeqSpliterator(ArrayDeque<E> deq, int origin, int fence) {
868 this.deq = deq;
869 this.index = origin;
870 this.fence = fence;
871 }
872
873 private int getFence() { // force initialization
874 int t;
875 if ((t = fence) < 0) {
876 t = fence = deq.tail;
877 index = deq.head;
878 }
879 return t;
880 }
881
882 public DeqSpliterator<E> trySplit() {
883 int t = getFence(), h = index, n = deq.elements.length;
884 if (h != t && ((h + 1) & (n - 1)) != t) {
885 if (h > t)
886 t += n;
887 int m = ((h + t) >>> 1) & (n - 1);
888 return new DeqSpliterator<>(deq, h, index = m);
889 }
890 return null;
891 }
892
893 public void forEach(Consumer<? super E> consumer) {
894 if (consumer == null)
895 throw new NullPointerException();
896 Object[] a = deq.elements;
897 int m = a.length - 1, f = getFence(), i = index;
898 index = f;
899 while (i != f) {
900 @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") E e = (E)a[i];
901 i = (i + 1) & m;
902 if (e == null)
903 throw new ConcurrentModificationException();
904 consumer.accept(e);
905 }
906 }
907
908 public boolean tryAdvance(Consumer<? super E> consumer) {
909 if (consumer == null)
910 throw new NullPointerException();
911 Object[] a = deq.elements;
912 int m = a.length - 1, f = getFence(), i = index;
913 if (i != fence) {
914 @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") E e = (E)a[i];
915 index = (i + 1) & m;
916 if (e == null)
917 throw new ConcurrentModificationException();
918 consumer.accept(e);
919 return true;
920 }
921 return false;
922 }
923
924 public long estimateSize() {
925 int n = getFence() - index;
926 if (n < 0)
927 n += deq.elements.length;
928 return (long) n;
929 }
930
931 @Override
932 public int characteristics() {
933 return Spliterator.ORDERED | Spliterator.SIZED |
934 Spliterator.NONNULL | Spliterator.SUBSIZED;
935 }
936 }
937
938 }