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Comparing jsr166/src/main/java/util/Deque.java (file contents):
Revision 1.7 by jsr166, Mon May 2 17:34:02 2005 UTC vs.
Revision 1.24 by jsr166, Mon Feb 11 17:27:45 2013 UTC

# Line 1 | Line 1
1   /*
2   * Written by Doug Lea and Josh Bloch with assistance from members of
3   * JCP JSR-166 Expert Group and released to the public domain, as explained
4 < * at http://creativecommons.org/licenses/publicdomain
4 > * at http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
5   */
6  
7   package java.util;
# Line 9 | Line 9 | package java.util;
9   /**
10   * A linear collection that supports element insertion and removal at
11   * both ends.  The name <i>deque</i> is short for "double ended queue"
12 < * and is usually pronounced "deck".  Most <tt>Deque</tt>
12 > * and is usually pronounced "deck".  Most {@code Deque}
13   * implementations place no fixed limits on the number of elements
14   * they may contain, but this interface supports capacity-restricted
15   * deques as well as those with no fixed size limit.
# Line 18 | Line 18 | package java.util;
18   * ends of the deque.  Methods are provided to insert, remove, and
19   * examine the element.  Each of these methods exists in two forms:
20   * one throws an exception if the operation fails, the other returns a
21 < * special value (either <tt>null</tt> or <tt>false</tt>, depending on
21 > * special value (either {@code null} or {@code false}, depending on
22   * the operation).  The latter form of the insert operation is
23   * designed specifically for use with capacity-restricted
24 < * <tt>Deque</tt> implementations; in most implementations, insert
24 > * {@code Deque} implementations; in most implementations, insert
25   * operations cannot fail.
26   *
27   * <p>The twelve methods described above are summarized in the
# Line 29 | Line 29 | package java.util;
29   *
30   * <p>
31   * <table BORDER CELLPADDING=3 CELLSPACING=1>
32 + * <caption>Summary of Deque methods</caption>
33   *  <tr>
34   *    <td></td>
35   *    <td ALIGN=CENTER COLSPAN = 2> <b>First Element (Head)</b></td>
# Line 37 | Line 38 | package java.util;
38   *  <tr>
39   *    <td></td>
40   *    <td ALIGN=CENTER><em>Throws exception</em></td>
41 < *    <td ALIGN=CENTER><em>Returns special value</em></td>
41 > *    <td ALIGN=CENTER><em>Special value</em></td>
42   *    <td ALIGN=CENTER><em>Throws exception</em></td>
43 < *    <td ALIGN=CENTER><em>Returns special value</em></td>
43 > *    <td ALIGN=CENTER><em>Special value</em></td>
44   *  </tr>
45   *  <tr>
46   *    <td><b>Insert</b></td>
# Line 67 | Line 68 | package java.util;
68   * <p>This interface extends the {@link Queue} interface.  When a deque is
69   * used as a queue, FIFO (First-In-First-Out) behavior results.  Elements are
70   * added at the end of the deque and removed from the beginning.  The methods
71 < * inherited from the <tt>Queue</tt> interface are precisely equivalent to
72 < * <tt>Deque</tt> methods as indicated in the following table:
71 > * inherited from the {@code Queue} interface are precisely equivalent to
72 > * {@code Deque} methods as indicated in the following table:
73   *
74   * <p>
75   * <table BORDER CELLPADDING=3 CELLSPACING=1>
76 + * <caption>Comparison of Queue and Deque methods</caption>
77   *  <tr>
78 < *    <td ALIGN=CENTER> <b><tt>Queue</tt> Method</b></td>
79 < *    <td ALIGN=CENTER> <b>Equivalent <tt>Deque</tt> Method</b></td>
78 < *  </tr>
79 < *  <tr>
80 < *    <td>{@link java.util.Queue#offer offer(e)}</td>
81 < *    <td>{@link #offerLast offerLast(e)}</td>
78 > *    <td ALIGN=CENTER> <b>{@code Queue} Method</b></td>
79 > *    <td ALIGN=CENTER> <b>Equivalent {@code Deque} Method</b></td>
80   *  </tr>
81   *  <tr>
82   *    <td>{@link java.util.Queue#add add(e)}</td>
83   *    <td>{@link #addLast addLast(e)}</td>
84   *  </tr>
85   *  <tr>
86 < *    <td>{@link java.util.Queue#poll poll()}</td>
87 < *    <td>{@link #pollFirst pollFirst()}</td>
86 > *    <td>{@link java.util.Queue#offer offer(e)}</td>
87 > *    <td>{@link #offerLast offerLast(e)}</td>
88   *  </tr>
89   *  <tr>
90   *    <td>{@link java.util.Queue#remove remove()}</td>
91   *    <td>{@link #removeFirst removeFirst()}</td>
92   *  </tr>
93   *  <tr>
94 < *    <td>{@link java.util.Queue#peek peek()}</td>
95 < *    <td>{@link #peek peekFirst()}</td>
94 > *    <td>{@link java.util.Queue#poll poll()}</td>
95 > *    <td>{@link #pollFirst pollFirst()}</td>
96   *  </tr>
97   *  <tr>
98   *    <td>{@link java.util.Queue#element element()}</td>
99   *    <td>{@link #getFirst getFirst()}</td>
100   *  </tr>
101 + *  <tr>
102 + *    <td>{@link java.util.Queue#peek peek()}</td>
103 + *    <td>{@link #peek peekFirst()}</td>
104 + *  </tr>
105   * </table>
106   *
107   * <p>Deques can also be used as LIFO (Last-In-First-Out) stacks.  This
108   * interface should be used in preference to the legacy {@link Stack} class.
109   * When a deque is used as a stack, elements are pushed and popped from the
110   * beginning of the deque.  Stack methods are precisely equivalent to
111 < * <tt>Deque</tt> methods as indicated in the table below:
111 > * {@code Deque} methods as indicated in the table below:
112   *
113   * <p>
114   * <table BORDER CELLPADDING=3 CELLSPACING=1>
115 + * <caption>Comparison of Stack and Deque methods</caption>
116   *  <tr>
117   *    <td ALIGN=CENTER> <b>Stack Method</b></td>
118 < *    <td ALIGN=CENTER> <b>Equivalent <tt>Deque</tt> Method</b></td>
118 > *    <td ALIGN=CENTER> <b>Equivalent {@code Deque} Method</b></td>
119   *  </tr>
120   *  <tr>
121   *    <td>{@link #push push(e)}</td>
# Line 134 | Line 137 | package java.util;
137   *
138   * <p>This interface provides two methods to remove interior
139   * elements, {@link #removeFirstOccurrence removeFirstOccurrence} and
140 < * {@link #removeLastOccurrence removeLastOccurrence}.  Unlike the
141 < * {@link List} interface, this interface does not provide support for
142 < * indexed access to elements.
140 > * {@link #removeLastOccurrence removeLastOccurrence}.
141 > *
142 > * <p>Unlike the {@link List} interface, this interface does not
143 > * provide support for indexed access to elements.
144   *
145 < * <p>While <tt>Deque</tt> implementations are not strictly required
145 > * <p>While {@code Deque} implementations are not strictly required
146   * to prohibit the insertion of null elements, they are strongly
147 < * encouraged to do so.  Users of any <tt>Deque</tt> implementations
147 > * encouraged to do so.  Users of any {@code Deque} implementations
148   * that do allow null elements are strongly encouraged <i>not</i> to
149   * take advantage of the ability to insert nulls.  This is so because
150 < * <tt>null</tt> is used as a special return value by various methods
150 > * {@code null} is used as a special return value by various methods
151   * to indicated that the deque is empty.
152   *
153 < * <p><tt>Deque</tt> implementations generally do not define
154 < * element-based versions of the <tt>equals</tt> and <tt>hashCode</tt>
153 > * <p>{@code Deque} implementations generally do not define
154 > * element-based versions of the {@code equals} and {@code hashCode}
155   * methods, but instead inherit the identity-based versions from class
156 < * <tt>Object</tt>.
156 > * {@code Object}.
157   *
158   * <p>This interface is a member of the <a
159 < * href="{@docRoot}/../guide/collections/index.html"> Java Collections
159 > * href="{@docRoot}/../technotes/guides/collections/index.html"> Java Collections
160   * Framework</a>.
161   *
162   * @author Doug Lea
# Line 160 | Line 164 | package java.util;
164   * @since  1.6
165   * @param <E> the type of elements held in this collection
166   */
163
167   public interface Deque<E> extends Queue<E> {
168      /**
169 +     * Inserts the specified element at the front of this deque if it is
170 +     * possible to do so immediately without violating capacity restrictions.
171 +     * When using a capacity-restricted deque, it is generally preferable to
172 +     * use method {@link #offerFirst}.
173 +     *
174 +     * @param e the element to add
175 +     * @throws IllegalStateException if the element cannot be added at this
176 +     *         time due to capacity restrictions
177 +     * @throws ClassCastException if the class of the specified element
178 +     *         prevents it from being added to this deque
179 +     * @throws NullPointerException if the specified element is null and this
180 +     *         deque does not permit null elements
181 +     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if some property of the specified
182 +     *         element prevents it from being added to this deque
183 +     */
184 +    void addFirst(E e);
185 +
186 +    /**
187 +     * Inserts the specified element at the end of this deque if it is
188 +     * possible to do so immediately without violating capacity restrictions.
189 +     * When using a capacity-restricted deque, it is generally preferable to
190 +     * use method {@link #offerLast}.
191 +     *
192 +     * <p>This method is equivalent to {@link #add}.
193 +     *
194 +     * @param e the element to add
195 +     * @throws IllegalStateException if the element cannot be added at this
196 +     *         time due to capacity restrictions
197 +     * @throws ClassCastException if the class of the specified element
198 +     *         prevents it from being added to this deque
199 +     * @throws NullPointerException if the specified element is null and this
200 +     *         deque does not permit null elements
201 +     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if some property of the specified
202 +     *         element prevents it from being added to this deque
203 +     */
204 +    void addLast(E e);
205 +
206 +    /**
207       * Inserts the specified element at the front of this deque unless it would
208       * violate capacity restrictions.  When using a capacity-restricted deque,
209 <     * this method is generally preferable to method <tt>addFirst</tt>, which
210 <     * can fail to insert an element only by throwing an exception.
209 >     * this method is generally preferable to the {@link #addFirst} method,
210 >     * which can fail to insert an element only by throwing an exception.
211       *
212 <     * @param e the element to insert
213 <     * @return <tt>true</tt> if it was possible to insert the element,
214 <     *     else <tt>false</tt>
212 >     * @param e the element to add
213 >     * @return {@code true} if the element was added to this deque, else
214 >     *         {@code false}
215 >     * @throws ClassCastException if the class of the specified element
216 >     *         prevents it from being added to this deque
217       * @throws NullPointerException if the specified element is null and this
218 <     *     deque does not permit null elements
218 >     *         deque does not permit null elements
219 >     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if some property of the specified
220 >     *         element prevents it from being added to this deque
221       */
222      boolean offerFirst(E e);
223  
224      /**
225       * Inserts the specified element at the end of this deque unless it would
226       * violate capacity restrictions.  When using a capacity-restricted deque,
227 <     * this method is generally preferable to method <tt>addLast</tt> which
228 <     * can fail to insert an element only by throwing an exception.
227 >     * this method is generally preferable to the {@link #addLast} method,
228 >     * which can fail to insert an element only by throwing an exception.
229       *
230 <     * @param e the element to insert
231 <     * @return <tt>true</tt> if it was possible to insert the element,
232 <     *     else <tt>false</tt>
230 >     * @param e the element to add
231 >     * @return {@code true} if the element was added to this deque, else
232 >     *         {@code false}
233 >     * @throws ClassCastException if the class of the specified element
234 >     *         prevents it from being added to this deque
235       * @throws NullPointerException if the specified element is null and this
236 <     *     deque does not permit null elements
236 >     *         deque does not permit null elements
237 >     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if some property of the specified
238 >     *         element prevents it from being added to this deque
239       */
240      boolean offerLast(E e);
241  
242      /**
243 <     * Inserts the specified element at the front of this deque unless it
244 <     * would violate capacity restrictions.
243 >     * Retrieves and removes the first element of this deque.  This method
244 >     * differs from {@link #pollFirst pollFirst} only in that it throws an
245 >     * exception if this deque is empty.
246       *
247 <     * @param e the element to insert
248 <     * @throws IllegalStateException if it was not possible to insert
199 <     *    the element due to capacity restrictions
200 <     * @throws NullPointerException if the specified element is null and this
201 <     *     deque does not permit null elements
247 >     * @return the head of this deque
248 >     * @throws NoSuchElementException if this deque is empty
249       */
250 <    void addFirst(E e);
250 >    E removeFirst();
251  
252      /**
253 <     * Inserts the specified element at the end of this deque unless it would
254 <     * violate capacity restrictions.
253 >     * Retrieves and removes the last element of this deque.  This method
254 >     * differs from {@link #pollLast pollLast} only in that it throws an
255 >     * exception if this deque is empty.
256       *
257 <     * @param e the element to insert
258 <     * @throws IllegalStateException if it was not possible to insert
211 <     *    the element due to capacity restrictions
212 <     * @throws NullPointerException if the specified element is null and this
213 <     *     deque does not permit null elements
257 >     * @return the tail of this deque
258 >     * @throws NoSuchElementException if this deque is empty
259       */
260 <    void addLast(E e);
260 >    E removeLast();
261  
262      /**
263 <     * Retrieves and removes the first element of this deque, or
264 <     * <tt>null</tt> if this deque is empty.
263 >     * Retrieves and removes the first element of this deque,
264 >     * or returns {@code null} if this deque is empty.
265       *
266 <     * @return the first element of this deque, or <tt>null</tt> if
222 <     *     this deque is empty
266 >     * @return the head of this deque, or {@code null} if this deque is empty
267       */
268      E pollFirst();
269  
270      /**
271 <     * Retrieves and removes the last element of this deque, or
272 <     * <tt>null</tt> if this deque is empty.
271 >     * Retrieves and removes the last element of this deque,
272 >     * or returns {@code null} if this deque is empty.
273       *
274 <     * @return the last element of this deque, or <tt>null</tt> if
231 <     *     this deque is empty
274 >     * @return the tail of this deque, or {@code null} if this deque is empty
275       */
276      E pollLast();
277  
278      /**
279 <     * Retrieves and removes the first element of this deque.  This method
280 <     * differs from the {@link #pollFirst} method only in that it throws an
281 <     * exception if this deque is empty.
279 >     * Retrieves, but does not remove, the first element of this deque.
280 >     *
281 >     * This method differs from {@link #peekFirst peekFirst} only in that it
282 >     * throws an exception if this deque is empty.
283       *
284 <     * @return the first element of this deque
284 >     * @return the head of this deque
285       * @throws NoSuchElementException if this deque is empty
286       */
287 <    E removeFirst();
287 >    E getFirst();
288  
289      /**
290 <     * Retrieves and removes the last element of this deque.  This method
291 <     * differs from the {@link #pollLast} method only in that it throws an
292 <     * exception if this deque is empty.
290 >     * Retrieves, but does not remove, the last element of this deque.
291 >     * This method differs from {@link #peekLast peekLast} only in that it
292 >     * throws an exception if this deque is empty.
293       *
294 <     * @return the last element of this deque
294 >     * @return the tail of this deque
295       * @throws NoSuchElementException if this deque is empty
296       */
297 <    E removeLast();
297 >    E getLast();
298  
299      /**
300       * Retrieves, but does not remove, the first element of this deque,
301 <     * returning <tt>null</tt> if this deque is empty.
301 >     * or returns {@code null} if this deque is empty.
302       *
303 <     * @return the first element of this deque, or <tt>null</tt> if
260 <     *     this deque is empty
303 >     * @return the head of this deque, or {@code null} if this deque is empty
304       */
305      E peekFirst();
306  
307      /**
308       * Retrieves, but does not remove, the last element of this deque,
309 <     * returning <tt>null</tt> if this deque is empty.
309 >     * or returns {@code null} if this deque is empty.
310       *
311 <     * @return the last element of this deque, or <tt>null</tt> if this deque
269 <     *     is empty
311 >     * @return the tail of this deque, or {@code null} if this deque is empty
312       */
313      E peekLast();
314  
315      /**
316 <     * Retrieves, but does not remove, the first element of this
317 <     * deque.  This method differs from the {@link #peekFirst} method only
318 <     * in that it throws an exception if this deque is empty.
319 <     *
320 <     * @return the first element of this deque
321 <     * @throws NoSuchElementException if this deque is empty
322 <     */
281 <    E getFirst();
282 <
283 <    /**
284 <     * Retrieves, but does not remove, the last element of this
285 <     * deque.  This method differs from the {@link #peekLast} method only
286 <     * in that it throws an exception if this deque is empty.
287 <     *
288 <     * @return the last element of this deque
289 <     * @throws NoSuchElementException if this deque is empty
290 <     */
291 <    E getLast();
292 <
293 <    /**
294 <     * Removes the first occurrence of the specified element in this
295 <     * deque.  If the deque does not contain the element, it is
296 <     * unchanged.  More formally, removes the first element <tt>e</tt>
297 <     * such that <tt>(o==null ? e==null : o.equals(e))</tt> (if
298 <     * such an element exists).
316 >     * Removes the first occurrence of the specified element from this deque.
317 >     * If the deque does not contain the element, it is unchanged.
318 >     * More formally, removes the first element {@code e} such that
319 >     * <tt>(o==null&nbsp;?&nbsp;e==null&nbsp;:&nbsp;o.equals(e))</tt>
320 >     * (if such an element exists).
321 >     * Returns {@code true} if this deque contained the specified element
322 >     * (or equivalently, if this deque changed as a result of the call).
323       *
324       * @param o element to be removed from this deque, if present
325 <     * @return <tt>true</tt> if the deque contained the specified element
325 >     * @return {@code true} if an element was removed as a result of this call
326 >     * @throws ClassCastException if the class of the specified element
327 >     *         is incompatible with this deque (optional)
328       * @throws NullPointerException if the specified element is null and this
329 <     *     deque does not permit null elements
329 >     *         deque does not permit null elements (optional)
330       */
331      boolean removeFirstOccurrence(Object o);
332  
333      /**
334 <     * Removes the last occurrence of the specified element in this
335 <     * deque.  If the deque does not contain the element, it is
336 <     * unchanged.  More formally, removes the last element <tt>e</tt>
337 <     * such that <tt>(o==null ? e==null : o.equals(e))</tt> (if
338 <     * such an element exists).
334 >     * Removes the last occurrence of the specified element from this deque.
335 >     * If the deque does not contain the element, it is unchanged.
336 >     * More formally, removes the last element {@code e} such that
337 >     * <tt>(o==null&nbsp;?&nbsp;e==null&nbsp;:&nbsp;o.equals(e))</tt>
338 >     * (if such an element exists).
339 >     * Returns {@code true} if this deque contained the specified element
340 >     * (or equivalently, if this deque changed as a result of the call).
341       *
342       * @param o element to be removed from this deque, if present
343 <     * @return <tt>true</tt> if the deque contained the specified element
343 >     * @return {@code true} if an element was removed as a result of this call
344 >     * @throws ClassCastException if the class of the specified element
345 >     *         is incompatible with this deque (optional)
346       * @throws NullPointerException if the specified element is null and this
347 <     *     deque does not permit null elements
347 >     *         deque does not permit null elements (optional)
348       */
349      boolean removeLastOccurrence(Object o);
350  
321
351      // *** Queue methods ***
352  
353      /**
354       * Inserts the specified element into the queue represented by this deque
355 <     * unless it would violate capacity restrictions.  In other words, inserts
356 <     * the specified element at the end of this deque.  When using a
357 <     * capacity-restricted deque, this method is generally preferable to the
358 <     * {@link #add} method, which can fail to insert an element only by
359 <     * throwing an exception.
360 <     *
332 <     * <p>This method is equivalent to {@link #offerLast}.
333 <     *
334 <     * @param e the element to insert
335 <     * @return <tt>true</tt> if it was possible to insert the element,
336 <     *     else <tt>false</tt>
337 <     * @throws NullPointerException if the specified element is null and this
338 <     *     deque does not permit null elements
339 <     */
340 <    boolean offer(E e);
341 <
342 <    /**
343 <     * Inserts the specified element into the queue represented by this
344 <     * deque unless it would violate capacity restrictions.  In other words,
345 <     * inserts the specified element as the last element of this deque.
355 >     * (in other words, at the tail of this deque) if it is possible to do so
356 >     * immediately without violating capacity restrictions, returning
357 >     * {@code true} upon success and throwing an
358 >     * {@code IllegalStateException} if no space is currently available.
359 >     * When using a capacity-restricted deque, it is generally preferable to
360 >     * use {@link #offer(Object) offer}.
361       *
362       * <p>This method is equivalent to {@link #addLast}.
363       *
364 <     * @param e the element to insert
365 <     * @return <tt>true</tt> (as per the spec for {@link Collection#add})
366 <     * @throws IllegalStateException if it was not possible to insert
367 <     *    the element due to capacity restrictions
364 >     * @param e the element to add
365 >     * @return {@code true} (as specified by {@link Collection#add})
366 >     * @throws IllegalStateException if the element cannot be added at this
367 >     *         time due to capacity restrictions
368 >     * @throws ClassCastException if the class of the specified element
369 >     *         prevents it from being added to this deque
370       * @throws NullPointerException if the specified element is null and this
371 <     *     deque does not permit null elements
371 >     *         deque does not permit null elements
372 >     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if some property of the specified
373 >     *         element prevents it from being added to this deque
374       */
375      boolean add(E e);
376  
377      /**
378 <     * Retrieves and removes the head of the queue represented by
379 <     * this deque, or <tt>null</tt> if this deque is empty.  In other words,
380 <     * retrieves and removes the first element of this deque, or <tt>null</tt>
381 <     * if this deque is empty.
378 >     * Inserts the specified element into the queue represented by this deque
379 >     * (in other words, at the tail of this deque) if it is possible to do so
380 >     * immediately without violating capacity restrictions, returning
381 >     * {@code true} upon success and {@code false} if no space is currently
382 >     * available.  When using a capacity-restricted deque, this method is
383 >     * generally preferable to the {@link #add} method, which can fail to
384 >     * insert an element only by throwing an exception.
385       *
386 <     * <p>This method is equivalent to {@link #pollFirst()}.
386 >     * <p>This method is equivalent to {@link #offerLast}.
387       *
388 <     * @return the first element of this deque, or <tt>null</tt> if
389 <     *     this deque is empty
388 >     * @param e the element to add
389 >     * @return {@code true} if the element was added to this deque, else
390 >     *         {@code false}
391 >     * @throws ClassCastException if the class of the specified element
392 >     *         prevents it from being added to this deque
393 >     * @throws NullPointerException if the specified element is null and this
394 >     *         deque does not permit null elements
395 >     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if some property of the specified
396 >     *         element prevents it from being added to this deque
397       */
398 <    E poll();
398 >    boolean offer(E e);
399  
400      /**
401 <     * Retrieves and removes the head of the queue represented by this deque.
402 <     * This method differs from the {@link #poll} method only in that it
403 <     * throws an exception if this deque is empty.
401 >     * Retrieves and removes the head of the queue represented by this deque
402 >     * (in other words, the first element of this deque).
403 >     * This method differs from {@link #poll poll} only in that it throws an
404 >     * exception if this deque is empty.
405       *
406       * <p>This method is equivalent to {@link #removeFirst()}.
407       *
# Line 381 | Line 411 | public interface Deque<E> extends Queue<
411      E remove();
412  
413      /**
414 <     * Retrieves, but does not remove, the head of the queue represented by
415 <     * this deque, returning <tt>null</tt> if this deque is empty.
414 >     * Retrieves and removes the head of the queue represented by this deque
415 >     * (in other words, the first element of this deque), or returns
416 >     * {@code null} if this deque is empty.
417       *
418 <     * <p>This method is equivalent to {@link #peekFirst()}.
418 >     * <p>This method is equivalent to {@link #pollFirst()}.
419       *
420 <     * @return the head of the queue represented by this deque, or
421 <     *     <tt>null</tt> if this deque is empty
420 >     * @return the first element of this deque, or {@code null} if
421 >     *         this deque is empty
422       */
423 <    E peek();
423 >    E poll();
424  
425      /**
426       * Retrieves, but does not remove, the head of the queue represented by
427 <     * this deque.  This method differs from the {@link #peek} method only in
428 <     * that it throws an exception if this deque is empty.
427 >     * this deque (in other words, the first element of this deque).
428 >     * This method differs from {@link #peek peek} only in that it throws an
429 >     * exception if this deque is empty.
430       *
431       * <p>This method is equivalent to {@link #getFirst()}.
432       *
# Line 403 | Line 435 | public interface Deque<E> extends Queue<
435       */
436      E element();
437  
438 +    /**
439 +     * Retrieves, but does not remove, the head of the queue represented by
440 +     * this deque (in other words, the first element of this deque), or
441 +     * returns {@code null} if this deque is empty.
442 +     *
443 +     * <p>This method is equivalent to {@link #peekFirst()}.
444 +     *
445 +     * @return the head of the queue represented by this deque, or
446 +     *         {@code null} if this deque is empty
447 +     */
448 +    E peek();
449 +
450  
451      // *** Stack methods ***
452  
453      /**
454 <     * Pushes an element onto the stack represented by this deque.  In other
455 <     * words, inserts the element at the front of this deque unless it would
456 <     * violate capacity restrictions.
454 >     * Pushes an element onto the stack represented by this deque (in other
455 >     * words, at the head of this deque) if it is possible to do so
456 >     * immediately without violating capacity restrictions, returning
457 >     * {@code true} upon success and throwing an
458 >     * {@code IllegalStateException} if no space is currently available.
459       *
460       * <p>This method is equivalent to {@link #addFirst}.
461       *
462       * @param e the element to push
463 <     * @throws IllegalStateException if it was not possible to insert
464 <     *    the element due to capacity restrictions
463 >     * @throws IllegalStateException if the element cannot be added at this
464 >     *         time due to capacity restrictions
465 >     * @throws ClassCastException if the class of the specified element
466 >     *         prevents it from being added to this deque
467       * @throws NullPointerException if the specified element is null and this
468 <     *     deque does not permit null elements
468 >     *         deque does not permit null elements
469 >     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if some property of the specified
470 >     *         element prevents it from being added to this deque
471       */
472      void push(E e);
473  
# Line 428 | Line 478 | public interface Deque<E> extends Queue<
478       * <p>This method is equivalent to {@link #removeFirst()}.
479       *
480       * @return the element at the front of this deque (which is the top
481 <     *     of the stack represented by this deque)
481 >     *         of the stack represented by this deque)
482       * @throws NoSuchElementException if this deque is empty
483       */
484      E pop();
485  
486  
487 <    // *** Collection Method ***
487 >    // *** Collection methods ***
488  
489      /**
490 <     * Returns an iterator over the elements in this deque.  The elements
491 <     * will be ordered from first (head) to last (tail).
490 >     * Removes the first occurrence of the specified element from this deque.
491 >     * If the deque does not contain the element, it is unchanged.
492 >     * More formally, removes the first element {@code e} such that
493 >     * <tt>(o==null&nbsp;?&nbsp;e==null&nbsp;:&nbsp;o.equals(e))</tt>
494 >     * (if such an element exists).
495 >     * Returns {@code true} if this deque contained the specified element
496 >     * (or equivalently, if this deque changed as a result of the call).
497       *
498 <     * @return an <tt>Iterator</tt> over the elements in this deque
498 >     * <p>This method is equivalent to {@link #removeFirstOccurrence(Object)}.
499 >     *
500 >     * @param o element to be removed from this deque, if present
501 >     * @return {@code true} if an element was removed as a result of this call
502 >     * @throws ClassCastException if the class of the specified element
503 >     *         is incompatible with this deque (optional)
504 >     * @throws NullPointerException if the specified element is null and this
505 >     *         deque does not permit null elements (optional)
506 >     */
507 >    boolean remove(Object o);
508 >
509 >    /**
510 >     * Returns {@code true} if this deque contains the specified element.
511 >     * More formally, returns {@code true} if and only if this deque contains
512 >     * at least one element {@code e} such that
513 >     * <tt>(o==null&nbsp;?&nbsp;e==null&nbsp;:&nbsp;o.equals(e))</tt>.
514 >     *
515 >     * @param o element whose presence in this deque is to be tested
516 >     * @return {@code true} if this deque contains the specified element
517 >     * @throws ClassCastException if the type of the specified element
518 >     *         is incompatible with this deque (optional)
519 >     * @throws NullPointerException if the specified element is null and this
520 >     *         deque does not permit null elements (optional)
521 >     */
522 >    boolean contains(Object o);
523 >
524 >    /**
525 >     * Returns the number of elements in this deque.
526 >     *
527 >     * @return the number of elements in this deque
528 >     */
529 >    public int size();
530 >
531 >    /**
532 >     * Returns an iterator over the elements in this deque in proper sequence.
533 >     * The elements will be returned in order from first (head) to last (tail).
534 >     *
535 >     * @return an iterator over the elements in this deque in proper sequence
536       */
537      Iterator<E> iterator();
538 +
539 +    /**
540 +     * Returns an iterator over the elements in this deque in reverse
541 +     * sequential order.  The elements will be returned in order from
542 +     * last (tail) to first (head).
543 +     *
544 +     * @return an iterator over the elements in this deque in reverse
545 +     * sequence
546 +     */
547 +    Iterator<E> descendingIterator();
548 +
549   }

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