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Comparing jsr166/src/main/java/util/LinkedList.java (file contents):
Revision 1.28 by jsr166, Mon May 16 05:17:07 2005 UTC vs.
Revision 1.47 by jsr166, Sun May 20 07:54:01 2007 UTC

# Line 1 | Line 1
1   /*
2 < * %W% %E%
2 > * Copyright 1997-2006 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All Rights Reserved.
3 > * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
4   *
5 < * Copyright 2005 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.
6 < * SUN PROPRIETARY/CONFIDENTIAL. Use is subject to license terms.
5 > * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
6 > * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
7 > * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Sun designates this
8 > * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
9 > * by Sun in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
10 > *
11 > * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
12 > * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
13 > * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
14 > * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
15 > * accompanied this code).
16 > *
17 > * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
18 > * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
19 > * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
20 > *
21 > * Please contact Sun Microsystems, Inc., 4150 Network Circle, Santa Clara,
22 > * CA 95054 USA or visit www.sun.com if you need additional information or
23 > * have any questions.
24   */
25  
26   package java.util;
# Line 25 | Line 43 | package java.util;
43   * list.  Operations that index into the list will traverse the list from
44   * the beginning or the end, whichever is closer to the specified index.<p>
45   *
46 < * <b>Note that this implementation is not synchronized.</b> If multiple
47 < * threads access a list concurrently, and at least one of the threads
48 < * modifies the list structurally, it <i>must</i> be synchronized
49 < * externally.  (A structural modification is any operation that adds or
50 < * deletes one or more elements; merely setting the value of an element is not
51 < * a structural modification.)  This is typically accomplished by
52 < * synchronizing on some object that naturally encapsulates the list.  If no
53 < * such object exists, the list should be "wrapped" using the
54 < * Collections.synchronizedList method.  This is best done at creation time,
55 < * to prevent accidental unsynchronized access to the list: <pre>
56 < *     List list = Collections.synchronizedList(new LinkedList(...));
57 < * </pre>
46 > * <p><strong>Note that this implementation is not synchronized.</strong>
47 > * If multiple threads access a linked list concurrently, and at least
48 > * one of the threads modifies the list structurally, it <i>must</i> be
49 > * synchronized externally.  (A structural modification is any operation
50 > * that adds or deletes one or more elements; merely setting the value of
51 > * an element is not a structural modification.)  This is typically
52 > * accomplished by synchronizing on some object that naturally
53 > * encapsulates the list.
54 > *
55 > * If no such object exists, the list should be "wrapped" using the
56 > * {@link Collections#synchronizedList Collections.synchronizedList}
57 > * method.  This is best done at creation time, to prevent accidental
58 > * unsynchronized access to the list:<pre>
59 > *   List list = Collections.synchronizedList(new LinkedList(...));</pre>
60   *
61   * <p>The iterators returned by this class's <tt>iterator</tt> and
62   * <tt>listIterator</tt> methods are <i>fail-fast</i>: if the list is
# Line 57 | Line 77 | package java.util;
77   * should be used only to detect bugs.</i>
78   *
79   * <p>This class is a member of the
80 < * <a href="{@docRoot}/../guide/collections/index.html">
80 > * <a href="{@docRoot}/../technotes/guides/collections/index.html">
81   * Java Collections Framework</a>.
82   *
83   * @author  Josh Bloch
# Line 65 | Line 85 | package java.util;
85   * @see     List
86   * @see     ArrayList
87   * @see     Vector
68 * @see     Collections#synchronizedList(List)
88   * @since 1.2
89   * @param <E> the type of elements held in this collection
90   */
# Line 92 | Line 111 | public class LinkedList<E>
111       * @param  c the collection whose elements are to be placed into this list
112       * @throws NullPointerException if the specified collection is null
113       */
114 <     public LinkedList(Collection<? extends E> c) {
115 <         this();
116 <         addAll(c);
117 <     }
114 >    public LinkedList(Collection<? extends E> c) {
115 >        this();
116 >        addAll(c);
117 >    }
118  
119      /**
120       * Returns the first element in this list.
# Line 144 | Line 163 | public class LinkedList<E>
163      }
164  
165      /**
166 <     * Inserts the given element at the beginning of this list.
166 >     * Inserts the specified element at the beginning of this list.
167       *
168 <     * @param e the element to be inserted at the beginning of this list
168 >     * @param e the element to add
169       */
170      public void addFirst(E e) {
171          addBefore(e, header.next);
172      }
173  
174      /**
175 <     * Appends the given element to the end of this list.  (Identical in
176 <     * function to the <tt>add</tt> method; included only for consistency.)
175 >     * Appends the specified element to the end of this list.
176 >     *
177 >     * <p>This method is equivalent to {@link #add}.
178       *
179 <     * @param e the element to be inserted at the end of this list
179 >     * @param e the element to add
180       */
181      public void addLast(E e) {
182          addBefore(e, header);
# Line 187 | Line 207 | public class LinkedList<E>
207      /**
208       * Appends the specified element to the end of this list.
209       *
210 +     * <p>This method is equivalent to {@link #addLast}.
211 +     *
212       * @param e element to be appended to this list
213 <     * @return <tt>true</tt> (as per the spec for {@link Collection#add})
213 >     * @return <tt>true</tt> (as specified by {@link Collection#add})
214       */
215      public boolean add(E e) {
216          addBefore(e, header);
# Line 232 | Line 254 | public class LinkedList<E>
254       * this list, in the order that they are returned by the specified
255       * collection's iterator.  The behavior of this operation is undefined if
256       * the specified collection is modified while the operation is in
257 <     * progress.  (This implies that the behavior of this call is undefined if
258 <     * the specified Collection is this list, and this list is nonempty.)
257 >     * progress.  (Note that this will occur if the specified collection is
258 >     * this list, and it's nonempty.)
259       *
260 <     * @param c the elements to be inserted into this list
260 >     * @param c collection containing elements to be added to this list
261       * @return <tt>true</tt> if this list changed as a result of the call
262       * @throws NullPointerException if the specified collection is null
263       */
# Line 253 | Line 275 | public class LinkedList<E>
275       *
276       * @param index index at which to insert the first element
277       *              from the specified collection
278 <     * @param c elements to be inserted into this list
278 >     * @param c collection containing elements to be added to this list
279       * @return <tt>true</tt> if this list changed as a result of the call
280       * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException {@inheritDoc}
281       * @throws NullPointerException if the specified collection is null
# Line 375 | Line 397 | public class LinkedList<E>
397      // Search Operations
398  
399      /**
400 <     * Returns the index in this list of the first occurrence of the
401 <     * specified element, or -1 if the List does not contain this
402 <     * element.  More formally, returns the lowest index i such that
403 <     * <tt>(o==null ? get(i)==null : o.equals(get(i)))</tt>, or -1 if
404 <     * there is no such index.
400 >     * Returns the index of the first occurrence of the specified element
401 >     * in this list, or -1 if this list does not contain the element.
402 >     * More formally, returns the lowest index <tt>i</tt> such that
403 >     * <tt>(o==null&nbsp;?&nbsp;get(i)==null&nbsp;:&nbsp;o.equals(get(i)))</tt>,
404 >     * or -1 if there is no such index.
405       *
406       * @param o element to search for
407 <     * @return the index in this list of the first occurrence of the
408 <     *         specified element, or -1 if the list does not contain this
387 <     *         element
407 >     * @return the index of the first occurrence of the specified element in
408 >     *         this list, or -1 if this list does not contain the element
409       */
410      public int indexOf(Object o) {
411          int index = 0;
# Line 405 | Line 426 | public class LinkedList<E>
426      }
427  
428      /**
429 <     * Returns the index in this list of the last occurrence of the
430 <     * specified element, or -1 if the list does not contain this
431 <     * element.  More formally, returns the highest index i such that
432 <     * <tt>(o==null ? get(i)==null : o.equals(get(i)))</tt>, or -1 if
433 <     * there is no such index.
429 >     * Returns the index of the last occurrence of the specified element
430 >     * in this list, or -1 if this list does not contain the element.
431 >     * More formally, returns the highest index <tt>i</tt> such that
432 >     * <tt>(o==null&nbsp;?&nbsp;get(i)==null&nbsp;:&nbsp;o.equals(get(i)))</tt>,
433 >     * or -1 if there is no such index.
434       *
435       * @param o element to search for
436 <     * @return the index in this list of the last occurrence of the
437 <     *         specified element, or -1 if the list does not contain this
417 <     *         element
436 >     * @return the index of the last occurrence of the specified element in
437 >     *         this list, or -1 if this list does not contain the element
438       */
439      public int lastIndexOf(Object o) {
440          int index = size;
# Line 483 | Line 503 | public class LinkedList<E>
503       * Adds the specified element as the tail (last element) of this list.
504       *
505       * @param e the element to add
506 <     * @return <tt>true</tt> (as per the spec for {@link Queue#offer})
506 >     * @return <tt>true</tt> (as specified by {@link Queue#offer})
507       * @since 1.5
508       */
509      public boolean offer(E e) {
# Line 495 | Line 515 | public class LinkedList<E>
515       * Inserts the specified element at the front of this list.
516       *
517       * @param e the element to insert
518 <     * @return <tt>true</tt> (as per the spec for {@link Deque#offerFirst})
518 >     * @return <tt>true</tt> (as specified by {@link Deque#offerFirst})
519       * @since 1.6
520       */
521      public boolean offerFirst(E e) {
# Line 507 | Line 527 | public class LinkedList<E>
527       * Inserts the specified element at the end of this list.
528       *
529       * @param e the element to insert
530 <     * @return <tt>true</tt> (as per the spec for {@link Deque#offerLast})
530 >     * @return <tt>true</tt> (as specified by {@link Deque#offerLast})
531       * @since 1.6
532       */
533      public boolean offerLast(E e) {
# Line 544 | Line 564 | public class LinkedList<E>
564      }
565  
566      /**
567 <     * Retrieves and removes the first element of this list, or
568 <     * <tt>null</tt> if this list is empty.
567 >     * Retrieves and removes the first element of this list,
568 >     * or returns <tt>null</tt> if this list is empty.
569       *
570       * @return the first element of this list, or <tt>null</tt> if
571       *     this list is empty
# Line 558 | Line 578 | public class LinkedList<E>
578      }
579  
580      /**
581 <     * Retrieves and removes the last element of this list, or
582 <     * <tt>null</tt> if this list is empty.
581 >     * Retrieves and removes the last element of this list,
582 >     * or returns <tt>null</tt> if this list is empty.
583       *
584       * @return the last element of this list, or <tt>null</tt> if
585       *     this list is empty
# Line 623 | Line 643 | public class LinkedList<E>
643       */
644      public boolean removeLastOccurrence(Object o) {
645          if (o==null) {
646 <            for (Entry e = header.previous; e != header; e = e.previous) {
646 >            for (Entry<E> e = header.previous; e != header; e = e.previous) {
647                  if (e.element==null) {
648                      remove(e);
649                      return true;
650                  }
651              }
652          } else {
653 <            for (Entry e = header.previous; e != header; e = e.previous) {
653 >            for (Entry<E> e = header.previous; e != header; e = e.previous) {
654                  if (o.equals(e.element)) {
655                      remove(e);
656                      return true;
# Line 796 | Line 816 | public class LinkedList<E>
816      }
817  
818      /**
819 +     * @since 1.6
820 +     */
821 +    public Iterator<E> descendingIterator() {
822 +        return new DescendingIterator();
823 +    }
824 +
825 +    /** Adapter to provide descending iterators via ListItr.previous */
826 +    private class DescendingIterator implements Iterator {
827 +        final ListItr itr = new ListItr(size());
828 +        public boolean hasNext() {
829 +            return itr.hasPrevious();
830 +        }
831 +        public E next() {
832 +            return itr.previous();
833 +        }
834 +        public void remove() {
835 +            itr.remove();
836 +        }
837 +    }
838 +
839 +    /**
840       * Returns a shallow copy of this <tt>LinkedList</tt>. (The elements
841       * themselves are not cloned.)
842       *
# Line 824 | Line 865 | public class LinkedList<E>
865  
866      /**
867       * Returns an array containing all of the elements in this list
868 <     * in the correct order.
868 >     * in proper sequence (from first to last element).
869 >     *
870 >     * <p>The returned array will be "safe" in that no references to it are
871 >     * maintained by this list.  (In other words, this method must allocate
872 >     * a new array).  The caller is thus free to modify the returned array.
873 >     *
874 >     * <p>This method acts as bridge between array-based and collection-based
875 >     * APIs.
876       *
877       * @return an array containing all of the elements in this list
878 <     *         in the correct order
878 >     *         in proper sequence
879       */
880      public Object[] toArray() {
881          Object[] result = new Object[size];
# Line 839 | Line 887 | public class LinkedList<E>
887  
888      /**
889       * Returns an array containing all of the elements in this list in
890 <     * the correct order; the runtime type of the returned array is that of
891 <     * the specified array.  If the list fits in the specified array, it
892 <     * is returned therein.  Otherwise, a new array is allocated with the
893 <     * runtime type of the specified array and the size of this list.<p>
894 <     *
895 <     * If the list fits in the specified array with room to spare
896 <     * (i.e., the array has more elements than the list),
897 <     * the element in the array immediately following the end of the
898 <     * collection is set to null.  This is useful in determining the length
899 <     * of the list <i>only</i> if the caller knows that the list
900 <     * does not contain any null elements.
890 >     * proper sequence (from first to last element); the runtime type of
891 >     * the returned array is that of the specified array.  If the list fits
892 >     * in the specified array, it is returned therein.  Otherwise, a new
893 >     * array is allocated with the runtime type of the specified array and
894 >     * the size of this list.
895 >     *
896 >     * <p>If the list fits in the specified array with room to spare (i.e.,
897 >     * the array has more elements than the list), the element in the array
898 >     * immediately following the end of the list is set to <tt>null</tt>.
899 >     * (This is useful in determining the length of the list <i>only</i> if
900 >     * the caller knows that the list does not contain any null elements.)
901 >     *
902 >     * <p>Like the {@link #toArray()} method, this method acts as bridge between
903 >     * array-based and collection-based APIs.  Further, this method allows
904 >     * precise control over the runtime type of the output array, and may,
905 >     * under certain circumstances, be used to save allocation costs.
906 >     *
907 >     * <p>Suppose <tt>x</tt> is a list known to contain only strings.
908 >     * The following code can be used to dump the list into a newly
909 >     * allocated array of <tt>String</tt>:
910 >     *
911 >     * <pre>
912 >     *     String[] y = x.toArray(new String[0]);</pre>
913 >     *
914 >     * Note that <tt>toArray(new Object[0])</tt> is identical in function to
915 >     * <tt>toArray()</tt>.
916       *
917       * @param a the array into which the elements of the list are to
918       *          be stored, if it is big enough; otherwise, a new array of the
919       *          same runtime type is allocated for this purpose.
920       * @return an array containing the elements of the list
921 <     * @throws ArrayStoreException if the runtime type of a is not a
922 <     *         supertype of the runtime type of every element in this list
921 >     * @throws ArrayStoreException if the runtime type of the specified array
922 >     *         is not a supertype of the runtime type of every element in
923 >     *         this list
924       * @throws NullPointerException if the specified array is null
925       */
926      public <T> T[] toArray(T[] a) {

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