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/* |
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* %W% %E% |
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* |
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* Copyright 2005 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved. |
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* SUN PROPRIETARY/CONFIDENTIAL. Use is subject to license terms. |
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*/ |
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|
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package java.util; |
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|
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/** |
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* Linked list implementation of the <tt>List</tt> interface. Implements all |
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* optional list operations, and permits all elements (including |
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* <tt>null</tt>). In addition to implementing the <tt>List</tt> interface, |
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* the <tt>LinkedList</tt> class provides uniformly named methods to |
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* <tt>get</tt>, <tt>remove</tt> and <tt>insert</tt> an element at the |
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* beginning and end of the list. These operations allow linked lists to be |
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* used as a stack, {@linkplain Queue queue}, or {@linkplain Deque |
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* double-ended queue}. <p> |
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* |
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* The class implements the <tt>Deque</tt> interface, providing |
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* first-in-first-out queue operations for <tt>add</tt>, |
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* <tt>poll</tt>, along with other stack and deque operations.<p> |
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* |
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* All of the operations perform as could be expected for a doubly-linked |
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* list. Operations that index into the list will traverse the list from |
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* the beginning or the end, whichever is closer to the specified index.<p> |
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* |
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* <b>Note that this implementation is not synchronized.</b> If multiple |
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* threads access a list concurrently, and at least one of the threads |
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* modifies the list structurally, it <i>must</i> be synchronized |
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* externally. (A structural modification is any operation that adds or |
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* deletes one or more elements; merely setting the value of an element is not |
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* a structural modification.) This is typically accomplished by |
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* synchronizing on some object that naturally encapsulates the list. If no |
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* such object exists, the list should be "wrapped" using the |
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* Collections.synchronizedList method. This is best done at creation time, |
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* to prevent accidental unsynchronized access to the list: <pre> |
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* List list = Collections.synchronizedList(new LinkedList(...)); |
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* </pre> |
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* |
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* <p>The iterators returned by this class's <tt>iterator</tt> and |
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* <tt>listIterator</tt> methods are <i>fail-fast</i>: if the list is |
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* structurally modified at any time after the iterator is created, in |
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* any way except through the Iterator's own <tt>remove</tt> or |
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* <tt>add</tt> methods, the iterator will throw a {@link |
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* ConcurrentModificationException}. Thus, in the face of concurrent |
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* modification, the iterator fails quickly and cleanly, rather than |
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* risking arbitrary, non-deterministic behavior at an undetermined |
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* time in the future. |
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* |
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* <p>Note that the fail-fast behavior of an iterator cannot be guaranteed |
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* as it is, generally speaking, impossible to make any hard guarantees in the |
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* presence of unsynchronized concurrent modification. Fail-fast iterators |
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* throw <tt>ConcurrentModificationException</tt> on a best-effort basis. |
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* Therefore, it would be wrong to write a program that depended on this |
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* exception for its correctness: <i>the fail-fast behavior of iterators |
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* should be used only to detect bugs.</i> |
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* |
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* <p>This class is a member of the |
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* <a href="{@docRoot}/../guide/collections/index.html"> |
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* Java Collections Framework</a>. |
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* |
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* @author Josh Bloch |
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* @version %I%, %G% |
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* @see List |
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* @see ArrayList |
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* @see Vector |
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* @see Collections#synchronizedList(List) |
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* @since 1.2 |
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* @param <E> the type of elements held in this collection |
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*/ |
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|
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public class LinkedList<E> |
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extends AbstractSequentialList<E> |
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implements List<E>, Deque<E>, Cloneable, java.io.Serializable |
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{ |
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private transient Entry<E> header = new Entry<E>(null, null, null); |
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private transient int size = 0; |
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|
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/** |
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* Constructs an empty list. |
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*/ |
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public LinkedList() { |
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header.next = header.previous = header; |
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} |
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|
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/** |
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* Constructs a list containing the elements of the specified |
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* collection, in the order they are returned by the collection's |
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* iterator. |
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* |
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* @param c the collection whose elements are to be placed into this list |
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* @throws NullPointerException if the specified collection is null |
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*/ |
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public LinkedList(Collection<? extends E> c) { |
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this(); |
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addAll(c); |
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} |
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|
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/** |
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* Returns the first element in this list. |
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* |
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* @return the first element in this list |
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* @throws NoSuchElementException if this list is empty |
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*/ |
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public E getFirst() { |
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if (size==0) |
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throw new NoSuchElementException(); |
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|
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return header.next.element; |
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} |
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|
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/** |
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* Returns the last element in this list. |
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* |
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* @return the last element in this list |
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* @throws NoSuchElementException if this list is empty |
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*/ |
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public E getLast() { |
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if (size==0) |
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throw new NoSuchElementException(); |
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|
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return header.previous.element; |
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} |
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|
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/** |
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* Removes and returns the first element from this list. |
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* |
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* @return the first element from this list |
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* @throws NoSuchElementException if this list is empty |
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*/ |
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public E removeFirst() { |
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return remove(header.next); |
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} |
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|
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/** |
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* Removes and returns the last element from this list. |
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* |
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* @return the last element from this list |
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* @throws NoSuchElementException if this list is empty |
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*/ |
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public E removeLast() { |
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return remove(header.previous); |
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} |
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|
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/** |
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* Inserts the given element at the beginning of this list. |
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* |
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* @param e the element to be inserted at the beginning of this list |
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*/ |
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public void addFirst(E e) { |
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addBefore(e, header.next); |
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} |
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|
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/** |
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* Appends the given element to the end of this list. (Identical in |
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* function to the <tt>add</tt> method; included only for consistency.) |
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* |
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* @param e the element to be inserted at the end of this list |
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*/ |
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public void addLast(E e) { |
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addBefore(e, header); |
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} |
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|
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/** |
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* Returns <tt>true</tt> if this list contains the specified element. |
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* More formally, returns <tt>true</tt> if and only if this list contains |
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* at least one element <tt>e</tt> such that |
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* <tt>(o==null ? e==null : o.equals(e))</tt>. |
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* |
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* @param o element whose presence in this list is to be tested |
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* @return <tt>true</tt> if this list contains the specified element |
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*/ |
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public boolean contains(Object o) { |
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return indexOf(o) != -1; |
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} |
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|
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/** |
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* Returns the number of elements in this list. |
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* |
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* @return the number of elements in this list |
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*/ |
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public int size() { |
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return size; |
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} |
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|
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/** |
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* Appends the specified element to the end of this list. |
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* |
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* @param e element to be appended to this list |
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* @return <tt>true</tt> (as per the spec for {@link Collection#add}) |
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*/ |
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public boolean add(E e) { |
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addBefore(e, header); |
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return true; |
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} |
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|
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/** |
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* Removes the first occurrence of the specified element from this list, |
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* if it is present. If this list does not contain the element, it is |
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* unchanged. More formally, removes the element with the lowest index |
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* <tt>i</tt> such that |
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* <tt>(o==null ? get(i)==null : o.equals(get(i)))</tt> |
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* (if such an element exists). Returns <tt>true</tt> if this list |
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* contained the specified element (or equivalently, if this list |
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* changed as a result of the call). |
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* |
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* @param o element to be removed from this list, if present |
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* @return <tt>true</tt> if this list contained the specified element |
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*/ |
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public boolean remove(Object o) { |
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if (o==null) { |
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for (Entry<E> e = header.next; e != header; e = e.next) { |
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if (e.element==null) { |
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remove(e); |
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return true; |
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} |
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} |
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} else { |
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for (Entry<E> e = header.next; e != header; e = e.next) { |
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if (o.equals(e.element)) { |
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remove(e); |
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return true; |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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return false; |
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} |
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|
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/** |
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* Appends all of the elements in the specified collection to the end of |
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* this list, in the order that they are returned by the specified |
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* collection's iterator. The behavior of this operation is undefined if |
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* the specified collection is modified while the operation is in |
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* progress. (This implies that the behavior of this call is undefined if |
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* the specified Collection is this list, and this list is nonempty.) |
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* |
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* @param c the elements to be inserted into this list |
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* @return <tt>true</tt> if this list changed as a result of the call |
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* @throws NullPointerException if the specified collection is null |
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*/ |
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public boolean addAll(Collection<? extends E> c) { |
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return addAll(size, c); |
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} |
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|
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/** |
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* Inserts all of the elements in the specified collection into this |
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* list, starting at the specified position. Shifts the element |
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* currently at that position (if any) and any subsequent elements to |
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* the right (increases their indices). The new elements will appear |
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* in the list in the order that they are returned by the |
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* specified collection's iterator. |
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* |
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* @param index index at which to insert the first element |
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* from the specified collection |
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* @param c elements to be inserted into this list |
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* @return <tt>true</tt> if this list changed as a result of the call |
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* @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException {@inheritDoc} |
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* @throws NullPointerException if the specified collection is null |
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*/ |
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public boolean addAll(int index, Collection<? extends E> c) { |
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if (index < 0 || index > size) |
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throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException("Index: "+index+ |
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", Size: "+size); |
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Object[] a = c.toArray(); |
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int numNew = a.length; |
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if (numNew==0) |
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return false; |
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modCount++; |
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|
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Entry<E> successor = (index==size ? header : entry(index)); |
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Entry<E> predecessor = successor.previous; |
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for (int i=0; i<numNew; i++) { |
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Entry<E> e = new Entry<E>((E)a[i], successor, predecessor); |
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predecessor.next = e; |
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predecessor = e; |
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} |
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successor.previous = predecessor; |
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|
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size += numNew; |
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return true; |
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} |
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|
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/** |
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* Removes all of the elements from this list. |
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*/ |
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public void clear() { |
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Entry<E> e = header.next; |
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while (e != header) { |
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Entry<E> next = e.next; |
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e.next = e.previous = null; |
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e.element = null; |
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e = next; |
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} |
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header.next = header.previous = header; |
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size = 0; |
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modCount++; |
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} |
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|
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|
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// Positional Access Operations |
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|
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/** |
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* Returns the element at the specified position in this list. |
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* |
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* @param index index of the element to return |
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* @return the element at the specified position in this list |
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* @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException {@inheritDoc} |
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*/ |
310 |
public E get(int index) { |
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return entry(index).element; |
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} |
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|
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/** |
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* Replaces the element at the specified position in this list with the |
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* specified element. |
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* |
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* @param index index of the element to replace |
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* @param element element to be stored at the specified position |
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* @return the element previously at the specified position |
321 |
* @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException {@inheritDoc} |
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*/ |
323 |
public E set(int index, E element) { |
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Entry<E> e = entry(index); |
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E oldVal = e.element; |
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e.element = element; |
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return oldVal; |
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} |
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|
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/** |
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* Inserts the specified element at the specified position in this list. |
332 |
* Shifts the element currently at that position (if any) and any |
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* subsequent elements to the right (adds one to their indices). |
334 |
* |
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* @param index index at which the specified element is to be inserted |
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* @param element element to be inserted |
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* @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException {@inheritDoc} |
338 |
*/ |
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public void add(int index, E element) { |
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addBefore(element, (index==size ? header : entry(index))); |
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} |
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|
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/** |
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* Removes the element at the specified position in this list. Shifts any |
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* subsequent elements to the left (subtracts one from their indices). |
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* Returns the element that was removed from the list. |
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* |
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* @param index the index of the element to be removed |
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* @return the element previously at the specified position |
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* @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException {@inheritDoc} |
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*/ |
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public E remove(int index) { |
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return remove(entry(index)); |
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} |
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|
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/** |
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* Returns the indexed entry. |
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*/ |
359 |
private Entry<E> entry(int index) { |
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if (index < 0 || index >= size) |
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throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException("Index: "+index+ |
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", Size: "+size); |
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Entry<E> e = header; |
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if (index < (size >> 1)) { |
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for (int i = 0; i <= index; i++) |
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e = e.next; |
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} else { |
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for (int i = size; i > index; i--) |
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e = e.previous; |
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} |
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return e; |
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} |
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|
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|
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// Search Operations |
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|
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/** |
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* Returns the index in this list of the first occurrence of the |
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* specified element, or -1 if the List does not contain this |
380 |
* element. More formally, returns the lowest index i such that |
381 |
* <tt>(o==null ? get(i)==null : o.equals(get(i)))</tt>, or -1 if |
382 |
* there is no such index. |
383 |
* |
384 |
* @param o element to search for |
385 |
* @return the index in this list of the first occurrence of the |
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* specified element, or -1 if the list does not contain this |
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* element |
388 |
*/ |
389 |
public int indexOf(Object o) { |
390 |
int index = 0; |
391 |
if (o==null) { |
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for (Entry e = header.next; e != header; e = e.next) { |
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if (e.element==null) |
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return index; |
395 |
index++; |
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} |
397 |
} else { |
398 |
for (Entry e = header.next; e != header; e = e.next) { |
399 |
if (o.equals(e.element)) |
400 |
return index; |
401 |
index++; |
402 |
} |
403 |
} |
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return -1; |
405 |
} |
406 |
|
407 |
/** |
408 |
* Returns the index in this list of the last occurrence of the |
409 |
* specified element, or -1 if the list does not contain this |
410 |
* element. More formally, returns the highest index i such that |
411 |
* <tt>(o==null ? get(i)==null : o.equals(get(i)))</tt>, or -1 if |
412 |
* there is no such index. |
413 |
* |
414 |
* @param o element to search for |
415 |
* @return the index in this list of the last occurrence of the |
416 |
* specified element, or -1 if the list does not contain this |
417 |
* element |
418 |
*/ |
419 |
public int lastIndexOf(Object o) { |
420 |
int index = size; |
421 |
if (o==null) { |
422 |
for (Entry e = header.previous; e != header; e = e.previous) { |
423 |
index--; |
424 |
if (e.element==null) |
425 |
return index; |
426 |
} |
427 |
} else { |
428 |
for (Entry e = header.previous; e != header; e = e.previous) { |
429 |
index--; |
430 |
if (o.equals(e.element)) |
431 |
return index; |
432 |
} |
433 |
} |
434 |
return -1; |
435 |
} |
436 |
|
437 |
// Queue operations. |
438 |
|
439 |
/** |
440 |
* Retrieves, but does not remove, the head (first element) of this list. |
441 |
* @return the head of this list, or <tt>null</tt> if this list is empty |
442 |
* @since 1.5 |
443 |
*/ |
444 |
public E peek() { |
445 |
if (size==0) |
446 |
return null; |
447 |
return getFirst(); |
448 |
} |
449 |
|
450 |
/** |
451 |
* Retrieves, but does not remove, the head (first element) of this list. |
452 |
* @return the head of this list |
453 |
* @throws NoSuchElementException if this list is empty |
454 |
* @since 1.5 |
455 |
*/ |
456 |
public E element() { |
457 |
return getFirst(); |
458 |
} |
459 |
|
460 |
/** |
461 |
* Retrieves and removes the head (first element) of this list |
462 |
* @return the head of this list, or <tt>null</tt> if this list is empty |
463 |
* @since 1.5 |
464 |
*/ |
465 |
public E poll() { |
466 |
if (size==0) |
467 |
return null; |
468 |
return removeFirst(); |
469 |
} |
470 |
|
471 |
/** |
472 |
* Retrieves and removes the head (first element) of this list. |
473 |
* |
474 |
* @return the head of this list |
475 |
* @throws NoSuchElementException if this list is empty |
476 |
* @since 1.5 |
477 |
*/ |
478 |
public E remove() { |
479 |
return removeFirst(); |
480 |
} |
481 |
|
482 |
/** |
483 |
* Adds the specified element as the tail (last element) of this list. |
484 |
* |
485 |
* @param e the element to add |
486 |
* @return <tt>true</tt> (as per the spec for {@link Queue#offer}) |
487 |
* @since 1.5 |
488 |
*/ |
489 |
public boolean offer(E e) { |
490 |
return add(e); |
491 |
} |
492 |
|
493 |
// Deque operations |
494 |
/** |
495 |
* Inserts the specified element at the front of this list. |
496 |
* |
497 |
* @param e the element to insert |
498 |
* @return <tt>true</tt> (as per the spec for {@link Deque#offerFirst}) |
499 |
* @since 1.6 |
500 |
*/ |
501 |
public boolean offerFirst(E e) { |
502 |
addFirst(e); |
503 |
return true; |
504 |
} |
505 |
|
506 |
/** |
507 |
* Inserts the specified element at the end of this list. |
508 |
* |
509 |
* @param e the element to insert |
510 |
* @return <tt>true</tt> (as per the spec for {@link Deque#offerLast}) |
511 |
* @since 1.6 |
512 |
*/ |
513 |
public boolean offerLast(E e) { |
514 |
addLast(e); |
515 |
return true; |
516 |
} |
517 |
|
518 |
/** |
519 |
* Retrieves, but does not remove, the first element of this list, |
520 |
* or returns <tt>null</tt> if this list is empty. |
521 |
* |
522 |
* @return the first element of this list, or <tt>null</tt> |
523 |
* if this list is empty |
524 |
* @since 1.6 |
525 |
*/ |
526 |
public E peekFirst() { |
527 |
if (size==0) |
528 |
return null; |
529 |
return getFirst(); |
530 |
} |
531 |
|
532 |
/** |
533 |
* Retrieves, but does not remove, the last element of this list, |
534 |
* or returns <tt>null</tt> if this list is empty. |
535 |
* |
536 |
* @return the last element of this list, or <tt>null</tt> |
537 |
* if this list is empty |
538 |
* @since 1.6 |
539 |
*/ |
540 |
public E peekLast() { |
541 |
if (size==0) |
542 |
return null; |
543 |
return getLast(); |
544 |
} |
545 |
|
546 |
/** |
547 |
* Retrieves and removes the first element of this list, or |
548 |
* <tt>null</tt> if this list is empty. |
549 |
* |
550 |
* @return the first element of this list, or <tt>null</tt> if |
551 |
* this list is empty |
552 |
* @since 1.6 |
553 |
*/ |
554 |
public E pollFirst() { |
555 |
if (size==0) |
556 |
return null; |
557 |
return removeFirst(); |
558 |
} |
559 |
|
560 |
/** |
561 |
* Retrieves and removes the last element of this list, or |
562 |
* <tt>null</tt> if this list is empty. |
563 |
* |
564 |
* @return the last element of this list, or <tt>null</tt> if |
565 |
* this list is empty |
566 |
* @since 1.6 |
567 |
*/ |
568 |
public E pollLast() { |
569 |
if (size==0) |
570 |
return null; |
571 |
return removeLast(); |
572 |
} |
573 |
|
574 |
/** |
575 |
* Pushes an element onto the stack represented by this list. In other |
576 |
* words, inserts the element at the front of this list. |
577 |
* |
578 |
* <p>This method is equivalent to {@link #addFirst}. |
579 |
* |
580 |
* @param e the element to push |
581 |
* @since 1.6 |
582 |
*/ |
583 |
public void push(E e) { |
584 |
addFirst(e); |
585 |
} |
586 |
|
587 |
/** |
588 |
* Pops an element from the stack represented by this list. In other |
589 |
* words, removes and returns the first element of this list. |
590 |
* |
591 |
* <p>This method is equivalent to {@link #removeFirst()}. |
592 |
* |
593 |
* @return the element at the front of this list (which is the top |
594 |
* of the stack represented by this list) |
595 |
* @throws NoSuchElementException if this list is empty |
596 |
* @since 1.6 |
597 |
*/ |
598 |
public E pop() { |
599 |
return removeFirst(); |
600 |
} |
601 |
|
602 |
/** |
603 |
* Removes the first occurrence of the specified element in this |
604 |
* list (when traversing the list from head to tail). If the list |
605 |
* does not contain the element, it is unchanged. |
606 |
* |
607 |
* @param o element to be removed from this list, if present |
608 |
* @return <tt>true</tt> if the list contained the specified element |
609 |
* @since 1.6 |
610 |
*/ |
611 |
public boolean removeFirstOccurrence(Object o) { |
612 |
return remove(o); |
613 |
} |
614 |
|
615 |
/** |
616 |
* Removes the last occurrence of the specified element in this |
617 |
* list (when traversing the list from head to tail). If the list |
618 |
* does not contain the element, it is unchanged. |
619 |
* |
620 |
* @param o element to be removed from this list, if present |
621 |
* @return <tt>true</tt> if the list contained the specified element |
622 |
* @since 1.6 |
623 |
*/ |
624 |
public boolean removeLastOccurrence(Object o) { |
625 |
if (o==null) { |
626 |
for (Entry e = header.previous; e != header; e = e.previous) { |
627 |
if (e.element==null) { |
628 |
remove(e); |
629 |
return true; |
630 |
} |
631 |
} |
632 |
} else { |
633 |
for (Entry e = header.previous; e != header; e = e.previous) { |
634 |
if (o.equals(e.element)) { |
635 |
remove(e); |
636 |
return true; |
637 |
} |
638 |
} |
639 |
} |
640 |
return false; |
641 |
} |
642 |
|
643 |
/** |
644 |
* Returns a list-iterator of the elements in this list (in proper |
645 |
* sequence), starting at the specified position in the list. |
646 |
* Obeys the general contract of <tt>List.listIterator(int)</tt>.<p> |
647 |
* |
648 |
* The list-iterator is <i>fail-fast</i>: if the list is structurally |
649 |
* modified at any time after the Iterator is created, in any way except |
650 |
* through the list-iterator's own <tt>remove</tt> or <tt>add</tt> |
651 |
* methods, the list-iterator will throw a |
652 |
* <tt>ConcurrentModificationException</tt>. Thus, in the face of |
653 |
* concurrent modification, the iterator fails quickly and cleanly, rather |
654 |
* than risking arbitrary, non-deterministic behavior at an undetermined |
655 |
* time in the future. |
656 |
* |
657 |
* @param index index of the first element to be returned from the |
658 |
* list-iterator (by a call to <tt>next</tt>) |
659 |
* @return a ListIterator of the elements in this list (in proper |
660 |
* sequence), starting at the specified position in the list |
661 |
* @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException {@inheritDoc} |
662 |
* @see List#listIterator(int) |
663 |
*/ |
664 |
public ListIterator<E> listIterator(int index) { |
665 |
return new ListItr(index); |
666 |
} |
667 |
|
668 |
private class ListItr implements ListIterator<E> { |
669 |
private Entry<E> lastReturned = header; |
670 |
private Entry<E> next; |
671 |
private int nextIndex; |
672 |
private int expectedModCount = modCount; |
673 |
|
674 |
ListItr(int index) { |
675 |
if (index < 0 || index > size) |
676 |
throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException("Index: "+index+ |
677 |
", Size: "+size); |
678 |
if (index < (size >> 1)) { |
679 |
next = header.next; |
680 |
for (nextIndex=0; nextIndex<index; nextIndex++) |
681 |
next = next.next; |
682 |
} else { |
683 |
next = header; |
684 |
for (nextIndex=size; nextIndex>index; nextIndex--) |
685 |
next = next.previous; |
686 |
} |
687 |
} |
688 |
|
689 |
public boolean hasNext() { |
690 |
return nextIndex != size; |
691 |
} |
692 |
|
693 |
public E next() { |
694 |
checkForComodification(); |
695 |
if (nextIndex == size) |
696 |
throw new NoSuchElementException(); |
697 |
|
698 |
lastReturned = next; |
699 |
next = next.next; |
700 |
nextIndex++; |
701 |
return lastReturned.element; |
702 |
} |
703 |
|
704 |
public boolean hasPrevious() { |
705 |
return nextIndex != 0; |
706 |
} |
707 |
|
708 |
public E previous() { |
709 |
if (nextIndex == 0) |
710 |
throw new NoSuchElementException(); |
711 |
|
712 |
lastReturned = next = next.previous; |
713 |
nextIndex--; |
714 |
checkForComodification(); |
715 |
return lastReturned.element; |
716 |
} |
717 |
|
718 |
public int nextIndex() { |
719 |
return nextIndex; |
720 |
} |
721 |
|
722 |
public int previousIndex() { |
723 |
return nextIndex-1; |
724 |
} |
725 |
|
726 |
public void remove() { |
727 |
checkForComodification(); |
728 |
Entry<E> lastNext = lastReturned.next; |
729 |
try { |
730 |
LinkedList.this.remove(lastReturned); |
731 |
} catch (NoSuchElementException e) { |
732 |
throw new IllegalStateException(); |
733 |
} |
734 |
if (next==lastReturned) |
735 |
next = lastNext; |
736 |
else |
737 |
nextIndex--; |
738 |
lastReturned = header; |
739 |
expectedModCount++; |
740 |
} |
741 |
|
742 |
public void set(E e) { |
743 |
if (lastReturned == header) |
744 |
throw new IllegalStateException(); |
745 |
checkForComodification(); |
746 |
lastReturned.element = e; |
747 |
} |
748 |
|
749 |
public void add(E e) { |
750 |
checkForComodification(); |
751 |
lastReturned = header; |
752 |
addBefore(e, next); |
753 |
nextIndex++; |
754 |
expectedModCount++; |
755 |
} |
756 |
|
757 |
final void checkForComodification() { |
758 |
if (modCount != expectedModCount) |
759 |
throw new ConcurrentModificationException(); |
760 |
} |
761 |
} |
762 |
|
763 |
private static class Entry<E> { |
764 |
E element; |
765 |
Entry<E> next; |
766 |
Entry<E> previous; |
767 |
|
768 |
Entry(E element, Entry<E> next, Entry<E> previous) { |
769 |
this.element = element; |
770 |
this.next = next; |
771 |
this.previous = previous; |
772 |
} |
773 |
} |
774 |
|
775 |
private Entry<E> addBefore(E e, Entry<E> entry) { |
776 |
Entry<E> newEntry = new Entry<E>(e, entry, entry.previous); |
777 |
newEntry.previous.next = newEntry; |
778 |
newEntry.next.previous = newEntry; |
779 |
size++; |
780 |
modCount++; |
781 |
return newEntry; |
782 |
} |
783 |
|
784 |
private E remove(Entry<E> e) { |
785 |
if (e == header) |
786 |
throw new NoSuchElementException(); |
787 |
|
788 |
E result = e.element; |
789 |
e.previous.next = e.next; |
790 |
e.next.previous = e.previous; |
791 |
e.next = e.previous = null; |
792 |
e.element = null; |
793 |
size--; |
794 |
modCount++; |
795 |
return result; |
796 |
} |
797 |
|
798 |
/** |
799 |
* Returns a shallow copy of this <tt>LinkedList</tt>. (The elements |
800 |
* themselves are not cloned.) |
801 |
* |
802 |
* @return a shallow copy of this <tt>LinkedList</tt> instance |
803 |
*/ |
804 |
public Object clone() { |
805 |
LinkedList<E> clone = null; |
806 |
try { |
807 |
clone = (LinkedList<E>) super.clone(); |
808 |
} catch (CloneNotSupportedException e) { |
809 |
throw new InternalError(); |
810 |
} |
811 |
|
812 |
// Put clone into "virgin" state |
813 |
clone.header = new Entry<E>(null, null, null); |
814 |
clone.header.next = clone.header.previous = clone.header; |
815 |
clone.size = 0; |
816 |
clone.modCount = 0; |
817 |
|
818 |
// Initialize clone with our elements |
819 |
for (Entry<E> e = header.next; e != header; e = e.next) |
820 |
clone.add(e.element); |
821 |
|
822 |
return clone; |
823 |
} |
824 |
|
825 |
/** |
826 |
* Returns an array containing all of the elements in this list |
827 |
* in the correct order. |
828 |
* |
829 |
* @return an array containing all of the elements in this list |
830 |
* in the correct order |
831 |
*/ |
832 |
public Object[] toArray() { |
833 |
Object[] result = new Object[size]; |
834 |
int i = 0; |
835 |
for (Entry<E> e = header.next; e != header; e = e.next) |
836 |
result[i++] = e.element; |
837 |
return result; |
838 |
} |
839 |
|
840 |
/** |
841 |
* Returns an array containing all of the elements in this list in |
842 |
* the correct order; the runtime type of the returned array is that of |
843 |
* the specified array. If the list fits in the specified array, it |
844 |
* is returned therein. Otherwise, a new array is allocated with the |
845 |
* runtime type of the specified array and the size of this list.<p> |
846 |
* |
847 |
* If the list fits in the specified array with room to spare |
848 |
* (i.e., the array has more elements than the list), |
849 |
* the element in the array immediately following the end of the |
850 |
* collection is set to null. This is useful in determining the length |
851 |
* of the list <i>only</i> if the caller knows that the list |
852 |
* does not contain any null elements. |
853 |
* |
854 |
* @param a the array into which the elements of the list are to |
855 |
* be stored, if it is big enough; otherwise, a new array of the |
856 |
* same runtime type is allocated for this purpose. |
857 |
* @return an array containing the elements of the list |
858 |
* @throws ArrayStoreException if the runtime type of a is not a |
859 |
* supertype of the runtime type of every element in this list |
860 |
* @throws NullPointerException if the specified array is null |
861 |
*/ |
862 |
public <T> T[] toArray(T[] a) { |
863 |
if (a.length < size) |
864 |
a = (T[])java.lang.reflect.Array.newInstance( |
865 |
a.getClass().getComponentType(), size); |
866 |
int i = 0; |
867 |
Object[] result = a; |
868 |
for (Entry<E> e = header.next; e != header; e = e.next) |
869 |
result[i++] = e.element; |
870 |
|
871 |
if (a.length > size) |
872 |
a[size] = null; |
873 |
|
874 |
return a; |
875 |
} |
876 |
|
877 |
private static final long serialVersionUID = 876323262645176354L; |
878 |
|
879 |
/** |
880 |
* Save the state of this <tt>LinkedList</tt> instance to a stream (that |
881 |
* is, serialize it). |
882 |
* |
883 |
* @serialData The size of the list (the number of elements it |
884 |
* contains) is emitted (int), followed by all of its |
885 |
* elements (each an Object) in the proper order. |
886 |
*/ |
887 |
private void writeObject(java.io.ObjectOutputStream s) |
888 |
throws java.io.IOException { |
889 |
// Write out any hidden serialization magic |
890 |
s.defaultWriteObject(); |
891 |
|
892 |
// Write out size |
893 |
s.writeInt(size); |
894 |
|
895 |
// Write out all elements in the proper order. |
896 |
for (Entry e = header.next; e != header; e = e.next) |
897 |
s.writeObject(e.element); |
898 |
} |
899 |
|
900 |
/** |
901 |
* Reconstitute this <tt>LinkedList</tt> instance from a stream (that is |
902 |
* deserialize it). |
903 |
*/ |
904 |
private void readObject(java.io.ObjectInputStream s) |
905 |
throws java.io.IOException, ClassNotFoundException { |
906 |
// Read in any hidden serialization magic |
907 |
s.defaultReadObject(); |
908 |
|
909 |
// Read in size |
910 |
int size = s.readInt(); |
911 |
|
912 |
// Initialize header |
913 |
header = new Entry<E>(null, null, null); |
914 |
header.next = header.previous = header; |
915 |
|
916 |
// Read in all elements in the proper order. |
917 |
for (int i=0; i<size; i++) |
918 |
addBefore((E)s.readObject(), header); |
919 |
} |
920 |
} |