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root/jsr166/jsr166/src/main/java/util/NavigableMap.java
Revision: 1.9
Committed: Wed May 18 01:39:35 2005 UTC (18 years, 11 months ago) by jsr166
Branch: MAIN
Changes since 1.8: +2 -2 lines
Log Message:
keySet docs

File Contents

# Content
1 /*
2 * Written by Doug Lea with assistance from members of JCP JSR-166
3 * Expert Group and released to the public domain, as explained at
4 * http://creativecommons.org/licenses/publicdomain
5 */
6
7 package java.util;
8
9 /**
10 * A {@link SortedMap} extended with navigation methods returning the
11 * closest matches for given search targets. Methods
12 * <tt>lowerEntry</tt>, <tt>floorEntry</tt>, <tt>ceilingEntry</tt>,
13 * and <tt>higherEntry</tt> return <tt>Map.Entry</tt> objects
14 * associated with keys respectively less than, less than or equal,
15 * greater than or equal, and greater than a given key, returning
16 * <tt>null</tt> if there is no such key. Similarly, methods
17 * <tt>lowerKey</tt>, <tt>floorKey</tt>, <tt>ceilingKey</tt>, and
18 * <tt>higherKey</tt> return only the associated keys. All of these
19 * methods are designed for locating, not traversing entries.
20 *
21 * <p>A <tt>NavigableMap</tt> may be viewed and traversed in either
22 * ascending or descending key order. The <tt>Map</tt> methods
23 * <tt>keySet</tt> and <tt>entrySet</tt> return ascending views, and
24 * the additional methods <tt>descendingKeySet</tt> and
25 * <tt>descendingEntrySet</tt> return descending views. The
26 * performance of ascending traversals is likely to be faster than
27 * descending traversals. Notice that it is possible to perform
28 * subrange traversals in either direction using <tt>navigableSubMap</tt>.
29 * Methods <tt>navigableSubMap</tt>, <tt>navigableHeadMap</tt>, and
30 * <tt>navigableTailMap</tt> differ from the similarly named
31 * <tt>SortedMap</tt> methods only in that the returned maps
32 * are guaranteed to obey the <tt>NavigableMap</tt> interface.
33 *
34 * <p>This interface additionally defines methods <tt>firstEntry</tt>,
35 * <tt>pollFirstEntry</tt>, <tt>lastEntry</tt>, and
36 * <tt>pollLastEntry</tt> that return and/or remove the least and
37 * greatest mappings, if any exist, else returning <tt>null</tt>.
38 *
39 * <p> Implementations of entry-returning methods are expected to
40 * return <tt>Map.Entry</tt> pairs representing snapshots of mappings
41 * at the time they were produced, and thus generally do <em>not</em>
42 * support the optional <tt>Entry.setValue</tt> method. Note however
43 * that it is possible to change mappings in the associated map using
44 * method <tt>put</tt>.
45 *
46 * <p>This interface is a member of the
47 * <a href="{@docRoot}/../guide/collections/index.html">
48 * Java Collections Framework</a>.
49 *
50 * @author Doug Lea
51 * @param <K> the type of keys maintained by this map
52 * @param <V> the type of mapped values
53 * @since 1.6
54 */
55 public interface NavigableMap<K,V> extends SortedMap<K,V> {
56 /**
57 * Returns a key-value mapping associated with the greatest key
58 * strictly less than the given key, or <tt>null</tt> if there is
59 * no such key.
60 *
61 * @param key the key
62 * @return an entry with the greatest key less than <tt>key</tt>,
63 * or <tt>null</tt> if there is no such key
64 * @throws ClassCastException if the specified key cannot be compared
65 * with the keys currently in the map
66 * @throws NullPointerException if the specified key is null
67 * and this map does not permit null keys
68 */
69 Map.Entry<K,V> lowerEntry(K key);
70
71 /**
72 * Returns the greatest key strictly less than the given key, or
73 * <tt>null</tt> if there is no such key.
74 *
75 * @param key the key
76 * @return the greatest key less than <tt>key</tt>,
77 * or <tt>null</tt> if there is no such key
78 * @throws ClassCastException if the specified key cannot be compared
79 * with the keys currently in the map
80 * @throws NullPointerException if the specified key is null
81 * and this map does not permit null keys
82 */
83 K lowerKey(K key);
84
85 /**
86 * Returns a key-value mapping associated with the greatest key
87 * less than or equal to the given key, or <tt>null</tt> if there
88 * is no such key.
89 *
90 * @param key the key
91 * @return an entry with the greatest key less than or equal to
92 * <tt>key</tt>, or <tt>null</tt> if there is no such key
93 * @throws ClassCastException if the specified key cannot be compared
94 * with the keys currently in the map
95 * @throws NullPointerException if the specified key is null
96 * and this map does not permit null keys
97 */
98 Map.Entry<K,V> floorEntry(K key);
99
100 /**
101 * Returns the greatest key less than or equal to the given key,
102 * or <tt>null</tt> if there is no such key.
103 *
104 * @param key the key
105 * @return the greatest key less than or equal to <tt>key</tt>,
106 * or <tt>null</tt> if there is no such key
107 * @throws ClassCastException if the specified key cannot be compared
108 * with the keys currently in the map
109 * @throws NullPointerException if the specified key is null
110 * and this map does not permit null keys
111 */
112 K floorKey(K key);
113
114 /**
115 * Returns a key-value mapping associated with the least key
116 * greater than or equal to the given key, or <tt>null</tt> if
117 * there is no such key.
118 *
119 * @param key the key
120 * @return an entry with the least key greater than or equal to
121 * <tt>key</tt>, or <tt>null</tt> if there is no such key
122 * @throws ClassCastException if the specified key cannot be compared
123 * with the keys currently in the map
124 * @throws NullPointerException if the specified key is null
125 * and this map does not permit null keys
126 */
127 Map.Entry<K,V> ceilingEntry(K key);
128
129 /**
130 * Returns the least key greater than or equal to the given key,
131 * or <tt>null</tt> if there is no such key.
132 *
133 * @param key the key
134 * @return the least key greater than or equal to <tt>key</tt>,
135 * or <tt>null</tt> if there is no such key
136 * @throws ClassCastException if the specified key cannot be compared
137 * with the keys currently in the map
138 * @throws NullPointerException if the specified key is null
139 * and this map does not permit null keys
140 */
141 K ceilingKey(K key);
142
143 /**
144 * Returns a key-value mapping associated with the least key
145 * strictly greater than the given key, or <tt>null</tt> if there
146 * is no such key.
147 *
148 * @param key the key
149 * @return an entry with the least key greater than <tt>key</tt>,
150 * or <tt>null</tt> if there is no such key
151 * @throws ClassCastException if the specified key cannot be compared
152 * with the keys currently in the map
153 * @throws NullPointerException if the specified key is null
154 * and this map does not permit null keys
155 */
156 Map.Entry<K,V> higherEntry(K key);
157
158 /**
159 * Returns the least key strictly greater than the given key, or
160 * <tt>null</tt> if there is no such key.
161 *
162 * @param key the key
163 * @return the least key greater than <tt>key</tt>,
164 * or <tt>null</tt> if there is no such key
165 * @throws ClassCastException if the specified key cannot be compared
166 * with the keys currently in the map
167 * @throws NullPointerException if the specified key is null
168 * and this map does not permit null keys
169 */
170 K higherKey(K key);
171
172 /**
173 * Returns a key-value mapping associated with the least
174 * key in this map, or <tt>null</tt> if the map is empty.
175 *
176 * @return an entry with the least key,
177 * or <tt>null</tt> if this map is empty
178 */
179 Map.Entry<K,V> firstEntry();
180
181 /**
182 * Returns a key-value mapping associated with the greatest
183 * key in this map, or <tt>null</tt> if the map is empty.
184 *
185 * @return an entry with the greatest key,
186 * or <tt>null</tt> if this map is empty
187 */
188 Map.Entry<K,V> lastEntry();
189
190 /**
191 * Removes and returns a key-value mapping associated with
192 * the least key in this map, or <tt>null</tt> if the map is empty.
193 *
194 * @return the removed first entry of this map,
195 * or <tt>null</tt> if this map is empty
196 */
197 Map.Entry<K,V> pollFirstEntry();
198
199 /**
200 * Removes and returns a key-value mapping associated with
201 * the greatest key in this map, or <tt>null</tt> if the map is empty.
202 *
203 * @return the removed last entry of this map,
204 * or <tt>null</tt> if this map is empty
205 */
206 Map.Entry<K,V> pollLastEntry();
207
208 /**
209 * Returns a {@link Set} view of the keys contained in this map.
210 * The set's iterator returns the keys in descending order.
211 * The set is backed by the map, so changes to the map are
212 * reflected in the set, and vice-versa. If the map is modified
213 * while an iteration over the set is in progress (except through
214 * the iterator's own <tt>remove</tt> operation), the results of
215 * the iteration are undefined. The set supports element removal,
216 * which removes the corresponding mapping from the map, via the
217 * <tt>Iterator.remove</tt>, <tt>Set.remove</tt>,
218 * <tt>removeAll</tt>, <tt>retainAll</tt>, and <tt>clear</tt>
219 * operations. It does not support the <tt>add</tt> or <tt>addAll</tt>
220 * operations.
221 *
222 * @return a set view of the keys contained in this map, sorted in
223 * descending order
224 */
225 Set<K> descendingKeySet();
226
227 /**
228 * Returns a {@link Set} view of the mappings contained in this map.
229 * The set's iterator returns the entries in descending key order.
230 * The set is backed by the map, so changes to the map are
231 * reflected in the set, and vice-versa. If the map is modified
232 * while an iteration over the set is in progress (except through
233 * the iterator's own <tt>remove</tt> operation, or through the
234 * <tt>setValue</tt> operation on a map entry returned by the
235 * iterator) the results of the iteration are undefined. The set
236 * supports element removal, which removes the corresponding
237 * mapping from the map, via the <tt>Iterator.remove</tt>,
238 * <tt>Set.remove</tt>, <tt>removeAll</tt>, <tt>retainAll</tt> and
239 * <tt>clear</tt> operations. It does not support the
240 * <tt>add</tt> or <tt>addAll</tt> operations.
241 *
242 * @return a set view of the mappings contained in this map,
243 * sorted in descending key order
244 */
245 Set<Map.Entry<K, V>> descendingEntrySet();
246
247 /**
248 * Returns a view of the portion of this map whose keys range from
249 * <tt>fromKey</tt>, inclusive, to <tt>toKey</tt>, exclusive. (If
250 * <tt>fromKey</tt> and <tt>toKey</tt> are equal, the returned map
251 * is empty.) The returned map is backed by this map, so changes
252 * in the returned map are reflected in this map, and vice-versa.
253 * The returned map supports all optional map operations that this
254 * map supports.
255 *
256 * <p>The returned map will throw an <tt>IllegalArgumentException</tt>
257 * on an attempt to insert a key outside its range.
258 *
259 * @param fromKey low endpoint (inclusive) of the keys in the returned map
260 * @param toKey high endpoint (exclusive) of the keys in the returned map
261 * @return a view of the portion of this map whose keys range from
262 * <tt>fromKey</tt>, inclusive, to <tt>toKey</tt>, exclusive
263 * @throws ClassCastException if <tt>fromKey</tt> and <tt>toKey</tt>
264 * cannot be compared to one another using this map's comparator
265 * (or, if the map has no comparator, using natural ordering).
266 * Implementations may, but are not required to, throw this
267 * exception if <tt>fromKey</tt> or <tt>toKey</tt>
268 * cannot be compared to keys currently in the map.
269 * @throws NullPointerException if <tt>fromKey</tt> or <tt>toKey</tt>
270 * is null and this map does not permit null keys
271 * @throws IllegalArgumentException if <tt>fromKey</tt> is greater than
272 * <tt>toKey</tt>; or if this map itself has a restricted
273 * range, and <tt>fromKey</tt> or <tt>toKey</tt> lies
274 * outside the bounds of the range
275 */
276 NavigableMap<K,V> navigableSubMap(K fromKey, K toKey);
277
278 /**
279 * Returns a view of the portion of this map whose keys are
280 * strictly less than <tt>toKey</tt>. The returned map is backed
281 * by this map, so changes in the returned map are reflected in
282 * this map, and vice-versa. The returned map supports all
283 * optional map operations that this map supports.
284 *
285 * <p>The returned map will throw an <tt>IllegalArgumentException</tt>
286 * on an attempt to insert a key outside its range.
287 *
288 * @param toKey high endpoint (exclusive) of the keys in the returned map
289 * @return a view of the portion of this map whose keys are strictly
290 * less than <tt>toKey</tt>
291 * @throws ClassCastException if <tt>toKey</tt> is not compatible
292 * with this map's comparator (or, if the map has no comparator,
293 * if <tt>toKey</tt> does not implement {@link Comparable}).
294 * Implementations may, but are not required to, throw this
295 * exception if <tt>toKey</tt> cannot be compared to keys
296 * currently in the map.
297 * @throws NullPointerException if <tt>toKey</tt> is null
298 * and this map does not permit null keys
299 * @throws IllegalArgumentException if this map itself has a
300 * restricted range, and <tt>toKey</tt> lies outside the
301 * bounds of the range
302 */
303 NavigableMap<K,V> navigableHeadMap(K toKey);
304
305 /**
306 * Returns a view of the portion of this map whose keys are
307 * greater than or equal to <tt>fromKey</tt>. The returned map is
308 * backed by this map, so changes in the returned map are
309 * reflected in this map, and vice-versa. The returned map
310 * supports all optional map operations that this map supports.
311 *
312 * <p>The returned map will throw an <tt>IllegalArgumentException</tt>
313 * on an attempt to insert a key outside its range.
314 *
315 * @param fromKey low endpoint (inclusive) of the keys in the returned map
316 * @return a view of the portion of this map whose keys are greater
317 * than or equal to <tt>fromKey</tt>
318 * @throws ClassCastException if <tt>fromKey</tt> is not compatible
319 * with this map's comparator (or, if the map has no comparator,
320 * if <tt>fromKey</tt> does not implement {@link Comparable}).
321 * Implementations may, but are not required to, throw this
322 * exception if <tt>fromKey</tt> cannot be compared to keys
323 * currently in the map.
324 * @throws NullPointerException if <tt>fromKey</tt> is null
325 * and this map does not permit null keys
326 * @throws IllegalArgumentException if this map itself has a
327 * restricted range, and <tt>fromKey</tt> lies outside the
328 * bounds of the range
329 */
330 NavigableMap<K,V> navigableTailMap(K fromKey);
331 }