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package java.util; |
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/* |
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* Copyright (c) 2003, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |
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* DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. |
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* |
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* This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it |
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* under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as |
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* published by the Free Software Foundation. Oracle designates this |
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* particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided |
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* by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code. |
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* |
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* This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT |
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* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or |
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* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License |
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* version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that |
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* accompanied this code). |
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* |
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version |
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* 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, |
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* Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. |
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* |
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* Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA |
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* or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any |
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* questions. |
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*/ |
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|
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package java.util; |
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|
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import java.util.function.Consumer; |
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import jdk.internal.misc.SharedSecrets; |
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|
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/** |
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* An unbounded priority {@linkplain Queue queue} based on a priority heap. |
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* This queue orders elements according to an order specified at construction |
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* time, which is specified in the same manner as {@link java.util.TreeSet} |
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* and {@link java.util.TreeMap}: elements are ordered either according to |
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* their <i>natural order</i> (see {@link Comparable}), or according to a |
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* {@link java.util.Comparator}, depending on which constructor is used. |
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* <p>The <em>head</em> of this queue is the <em>least</em> element with |
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* respect to the specified ordering. If multiple elements are tied for least |
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* value, the head is one of those elements. A priority queue does not permit |
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* <tt>null</tt> elements. |
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* |
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* <p>The {@link #remove()} and {@link #poll()} methods remove and |
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* return the head of the queue. |
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* |
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* <p>The {@link #element()} and {@link #peek()} methods return, but do |
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* not delete, the head of the queue. |
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* |
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* <p>A priority queue has a <i>capacity</i>. The capacity is the |
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* size of the array used internally to store the elements on the |
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* queue. |
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* It is always at least as large as the queue size. As |
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* elements are added to a priority queue, its capacity grows |
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* automatically. The details of the growth policy are not specified. |
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* |
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* <p>The Iterator provided in method {@link #iterator()} is <em>not</em> |
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* guaranteed to traverse the elements of the PriorityQueue in any |
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* particular order. If you need ordered traversal, consider using |
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* <tt>Arrays.sort(pq.toArray())</tt>. |
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* |
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* <p> <strong>Note that this implementation is not synchronized.</strong> |
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* Multiple threads should not access a <tt>PriorityQueue</tt> |
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* instance concurrently if any of the threads modifies the list |
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* structurally. Instead, use the thread-safe {@link |
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* The elements of the priority queue are ordered according to their |
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* {@linkplain Comparable natural ordering}, or by a {@link Comparator} |
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* provided at queue construction time, depending on which constructor is |
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* used. A priority queue does not permit {@code null} elements. |
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* A priority queue relying on natural ordering also does not permit |
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* insertion of non-comparable objects (doing so may result in |
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* {@code ClassCastException}). |
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* |
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* <p>The <em>head</em> of this queue is the <em>least</em> element |
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* with respect to the specified ordering. If multiple elements are |
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* tied for least value, the head is one of those elements -- ties are |
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* broken arbitrarily. The queue retrieval operations {@code poll}, |
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* {@code remove}, {@code peek}, and {@code element} access the |
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* element at the head of the queue. |
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* |
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* <p>A priority queue is unbounded, but has an internal |
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* <i>capacity</i> governing the size of an array used to store the |
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* elements on the queue. It is always at least as large as the queue |
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* size. As elements are added to a priority queue, its capacity |
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* grows automatically. The details of the growth policy are not |
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* specified. |
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* |
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* <p>This class and its iterator implement all of the |
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* <em>optional</em> methods of the {@link Collection} and {@link |
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* Iterator} interfaces. The Iterator provided in method {@link |
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* #iterator()} and the Spliterator provided in method {@link #spliterator()} |
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* are <em>not</em> guaranteed to traverse the elements of |
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* the priority queue in any particular order. If you need ordered |
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* traversal, consider using {@code Arrays.sort(pq.toArray())}. |
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* |
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* <p><strong>Note that this implementation is not synchronized.</strong> |
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* Multiple threads should not access a {@code PriorityQueue} |
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* instance concurrently if any of the threads modifies the queue. |
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* Instead, use the thread-safe {@link |
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* java.util.concurrent.PriorityBlockingQueue} class. |
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* |
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* |
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* <p>Implementation note: this implementation provides O(log(n)) time |
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* for the insertion methods (<tt>offer</tt>, <tt>poll</tt>, |
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* <tt>remove()</tt> and <tt>add</tt>) methods; linear time for the |
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* <tt>remove(Object)</tt> and <tt>contains(Object)</tt> methods; and |
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* constant time for the retrieval methods (<tt>peek</tt>, |
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* <tt>element</tt>, and <tt>size</tt>). |
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* <p>Implementation note: this implementation provides |
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* O(log(n)) time for the enqueuing and dequeuing methods |
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* ({@code offer}, {@code poll}, {@code remove()} and {@code add}); |
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* linear time for the {@code remove(Object)} and {@code contains(Object)} |
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* methods; and constant time for the retrieval methods |
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* ({@code peek}, {@code element}, and {@code size}). |
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* |
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* <p>This class is a member of the |
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* <a href="{@docRoot}/../guide/collections/index.html"> |
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* <a href="{@docRoot}/java/util/package-summary.html#CollectionsFramework"> |
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* Java Collections Framework</a>. |
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* |
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* @since 1.5 |
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* @author Josh Bloch |
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* @author Josh Bloch, Doug Lea |
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* @param <E> the type of elements held in this queue |
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*/ |
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@SuppressWarnings("unchecked") |
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public class PriorityQueue<E> extends AbstractQueue<E> |
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implements Queue<E>, java.io.Serializable { |
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implements java.io.Serializable { |
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|
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private static final long serialVersionUID = -7720805057305804111L; |
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|
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private static final int DEFAULT_INITIAL_CAPACITY = 11; |
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|
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/** |
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* Priority queue represented as a balanced binary heap: the two children |
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* of queue[n] are queue[2*n] and queue[2*n + 1]. The priority queue is |
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* ordered by comparator, or by the elements' natural ordering, if |
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* comparator is null: For each node n in the heap and each descendant d |
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* of n, n <= d. |
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* |
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* The element with the lowest value is in queue[1], assuming the queue is |
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* nonempty. (A one-based array is used in preference to the traditional |
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* zero-based array to simplify parent and child calculations.) |
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* |
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* queue.length must be >= 2, even if size == 0. |
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* Priority queue represented as a balanced binary heap: the two |
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* children of queue[n] are queue[2*n+1] and queue[2*(n+1)]. The |
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* priority queue is ordered by comparator, or by the elements' |
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* natural ordering, if comparator is null: For each node n in the |
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* heap and each descendant d of n, n <= d. The element with the |
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* lowest value is in queue[0], assuming the queue is nonempty. |
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*/ |
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private transient Object[] queue; |
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transient Object[] queue; // non-private to simplify nested class access |
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|
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/** |
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* The number of elements in the priority queue. |
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*/ |
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private int size = 0; |
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int size; |
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|
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/** |
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* The comparator, or null if priority queue uses elements' |
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* The number of times this priority queue has been |
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* <i>structurally modified</i>. See AbstractList for gory details. |
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*/ |
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private transient int modCount = 0; |
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transient int modCount; // non-private to simplify nested class access |
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|
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/** |
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* Creates a <tt>PriorityQueue</tt> with the default initial capacity |
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* (11) that orders its elements according to their natural |
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* ordering (using <tt>Comparable</tt>). |
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* Creates a {@code PriorityQueue} with the default initial |
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* capacity (11) that orders its elements according to their |
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* {@linkplain Comparable natural ordering}. |
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*/ |
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public PriorityQueue() { |
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this(DEFAULT_INITIAL_CAPACITY, null); |
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} |
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|
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/** |
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* Creates a <tt>PriorityQueue</tt> with the specified initial capacity |
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* that orders its elements according to their natural ordering |
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* (using <tt>Comparable</tt>). |
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* |
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* @param initialCapacity the initial capacity for this priority queue. |
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* @throws IllegalArgumentException if <tt>initialCapacity</tt> is less |
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* than 1 |
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* Creates a {@code PriorityQueue} with the specified initial |
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* capacity that orders its elements according to their |
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* {@linkplain Comparable natural ordering}. |
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* |
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* @param initialCapacity the initial capacity for this priority queue |
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* @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code initialCapacity} is less |
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* than 1 |
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*/ |
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public PriorityQueue(int initialCapacity) { |
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this(initialCapacity, null); |
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} |
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|
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/** |
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* Creates a <tt>PriorityQueue</tt> with the specified initial capacity |
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* Creates a {@code PriorityQueue} with the default initial capacity and |
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* whose elements are ordered according to the specified comparator. |
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* |
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* @param comparator the comparator that will be used to order this |
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* priority queue. If {@code null}, the {@linkplain Comparable |
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* natural ordering} of the elements will be used. |
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* @since 1.8 |
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*/ |
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public PriorityQueue(Comparator<? super E> comparator) { |
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this(DEFAULT_INITIAL_CAPACITY, comparator); |
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} |
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|
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/** |
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* Creates a {@code PriorityQueue} with the specified initial capacity |
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* that orders its elements according to the specified comparator. |
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* |
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* @param initialCapacity the initial capacity for this priority queue. |
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* @param comparator the comparator used to order this priority queue. |
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* If <tt>null</tt> then the order depends on the elements' natural |
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* ordering. |
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* @throws IllegalArgumentException if <tt>initialCapacity</tt> is less |
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* than 1 |
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* @param initialCapacity the initial capacity for this priority queue |
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* @param comparator the comparator that will be used to order this |
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* priority queue. If {@code null}, the {@linkplain Comparable |
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* natural ordering} of the elements will be used. |
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* @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code initialCapacity} is |
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* less than 1 |
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*/ |
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public PriorityQueue(int initialCapacity, |
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public PriorityQueue(int initialCapacity, |
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Comparator<? super E> comparator) { |
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// Note: This restriction of at least one is not actually needed, |
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// but continues for 1.5 compatibility |
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if (initialCapacity < 1) |
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throw new IllegalArgumentException(); |
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this.queue = new Object[initialCapacity + 1]; |
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this.queue = new Object[initialCapacity]; |
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this.comparator = comparator; |
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} |
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|
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/** |
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* Common code to initialize underlying queue array across |
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* constructors below. |
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* Creates a {@code PriorityQueue} containing the elements in the |
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* specified collection. If the specified collection is an instance of |
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* a {@link SortedSet} or is another {@code PriorityQueue}, this |
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* priority queue will be ordered according to the same ordering. |
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* Otherwise, this priority queue will be ordered according to the |
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* {@linkplain Comparable natural ordering} of its elements. |
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* |
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* @param c the collection whose elements are to be placed |
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* into this priority queue |
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* @throws ClassCastException if elements of the specified collection |
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* cannot be compared to one another according to the priority |
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* queue's ordering |
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* @throws NullPointerException if the specified collection or any |
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* of its elements are null |
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*/ |
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private void initializeArray(Collection<? extends E> c) { |
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int sz = c.size(); |
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int initialCapacity = (int)Math.min((sz * 110L) / 100, |
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Integer.MAX_VALUE - 1); |
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if (initialCapacity < 1) |
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initialCapacity = 1; |
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|
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this.queue = new Object[initialCapacity + 1]; |
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public PriorityQueue(Collection<? extends E> c) { |
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if (c instanceof SortedSet<?>) { |
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SortedSet<? extends E> ss = (SortedSet<? extends E>) c; |
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this.comparator = (Comparator<? super E>) ss.comparator(); |
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initElementsFromCollection(ss); |
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} |
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else if (c instanceof PriorityQueue<?>) { |
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PriorityQueue<? extends E> pq = (PriorityQueue<? extends E>) c; |
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this.comparator = (Comparator<? super E>) pq.comparator(); |
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initFromPriorityQueue(pq); |
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} |
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else { |
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this.comparator = null; |
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initFromCollection(c); |
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} |
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} |
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|
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/** |
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* Initially fill elements of the queue array under the |
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* knowledge that it is sorted or is another PQ, in which |
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* case we can just place the elements in the order presented. |
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* Creates a {@code PriorityQueue} containing the elements in the |
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* specified priority queue. This priority queue will be |
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* ordered according to the same ordering as the given priority |
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* queue. |
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* |
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* @param c the priority queue whose elements are to be placed |
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* into this priority queue |
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* @throws ClassCastException if elements of {@code c} cannot be |
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* compared to one another according to {@code c}'s |
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* ordering |
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* @throws NullPointerException if the specified priority queue or any |
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* of its elements are null |
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*/ |
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private void fillFromSorted(Collection<? extends E> c) { |
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for (Iterator<? extends E> i = c.iterator(); i.hasNext(); ) |
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< |
queue[++size] = i.next(); |
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> |
public PriorityQueue(PriorityQueue<? extends E> c) { |
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this.comparator = (Comparator<? super E>) c.comparator(); |
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> |
initFromPriorityQueue(c); |
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} |
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|
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/** |
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* Initially fill elements of the queue array that is not to our knowledge |
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* sorted, so we must rearrange the elements to guarantee the heap |
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* invariant. |
228 |
> |
* Creates a {@code PriorityQueue} containing the elements in the |
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> |
* specified sorted set. This priority queue will be ordered |
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* according to the same ordering as the given sorted set. |
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> |
* |
232 |
> |
* @param c the sorted set whose elements are to be placed |
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* into this priority queue |
234 |
> |
* @throws ClassCastException if elements of the specified sorted |
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> |
* set cannot be compared to one another according to the |
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> |
* sorted set's ordering |
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> |
* @throws NullPointerException if the specified sorted set or any |
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> |
* of its elements are null |
239 |
|
*/ |
240 |
< |
private void fillFromUnsorted(Collection<? extends E> c) { |
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< |
for (Iterator<? extends E> i = c.iterator(); i.hasNext(); ) |
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< |
queue[++size] = i.next(); |
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< |
heapify(); |
240 |
> |
public PriorityQueue(SortedSet<? extends E> c) { |
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> |
this.comparator = (Comparator<? super E>) c.comparator(); |
242 |
> |
initElementsFromCollection(c); |
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|
} |
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|
|
245 |
< |
/** |
246 |
< |
* Creates a <tt>PriorityQueue</tt> containing the elements in the |
247 |
< |
* specified collection. The priority queue has an initial |
248 |
< |
* capacity of 110% of the size of the specified collection or 1 |
249 |
< |
* if the collection is empty. If the specified collection is an |
250 |
< |
* instance of a {@link java.util.SortedSet} or is another |
251 |
< |
* <tt>PriorityQueue</tt>, the priority queue will be sorted |
252 |
< |
* according to the same comparator, or according to its elements' |
253 |
< |
* natural order if the collection is sorted according to its |
177 |
< |
* elements' natural order. Otherwise, the priority queue is |
178 |
< |
* ordered according to its elements' natural order. |
179 |
< |
* |
180 |
< |
* @param c the collection whose elements are to be placed |
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< |
* into this priority queue. |
182 |
< |
* @throws ClassCastException if elements of the specified collection |
183 |
< |
* cannot be compared to one another according to the priority |
184 |
< |
* queue's ordering. |
185 |
< |
* @throws NullPointerException if <tt>c</tt> or any element within it |
186 |
< |
* is <tt>null</tt> |
187 |
< |
*/ |
188 |
< |
public PriorityQueue(Collection<? extends E> c) { |
189 |
< |
initializeArray(c); |
190 |
< |
if (c instanceof SortedSet) { |
191 |
< |
// @fixme double-cast workaround for compiler |
192 |
< |
SortedSet<? extends E> s = (SortedSet<? extends E>) (SortedSet)c; |
193 |
< |
comparator = (Comparator<? super E>)s.comparator(); |
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< |
fillFromSorted(s); |
195 |
< |
} else if (c instanceof PriorityQueue) { |
196 |
< |
PriorityQueue<? extends E> s = (PriorityQueue<? extends E>) c; |
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< |
comparator = (Comparator<? super E>)s.comparator(); |
198 |
< |
fillFromSorted(s); |
245 |
> |
/** Ensures that queue[0] exists, helping peek() and poll(). */ |
246 |
> |
private static Object[] ensureNonEmpty(Object[] es) { |
247 |
> |
return (es.length > 0) ? es : new Object[1]; |
248 |
> |
} |
249 |
> |
|
250 |
> |
private void initFromPriorityQueue(PriorityQueue<? extends E> c) { |
251 |
> |
if (c.getClass() == PriorityQueue.class) { |
252 |
> |
this.queue = ensureNonEmpty(c.toArray()); |
253 |
> |
this.size = c.size(); |
254 |
|
} else { |
255 |
< |
comparator = null; |
201 |
< |
fillFromUnsorted(c); |
255 |
> |
initFromCollection(c); |
256 |
|
} |
257 |
|
} |
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|
|
259 |
+ |
private void initElementsFromCollection(Collection<? extends E> c) { |
260 |
+ |
Object[] es = c.toArray(); |
261 |
+ |
int len = es.length; |
262 |
+ |
// If c.toArray incorrectly doesn't return Object[], copy it. |
263 |
+ |
if (es.getClass() != Object[].class) |
264 |
+ |
es = Arrays.copyOf(es, len, Object[].class); |
265 |
+ |
if (len == 1 || this.comparator != null) |
266 |
+ |
for (Object e : es) |
267 |
+ |
if (e == null) |
268 |
+ |
throw new NullPointerException(); |
269 |
+ |
this.queue = ensureNonEmpty(es); |
270 |
+ |
this.size = len; |
271 |
+ |
} |
272 |
+ |
|
273 |
|
/** |
274 |
< |
* Creates a <tt>PriorityQueue</tt> containing the elements in the |
207 |
< |
* specified collection. The priority queue has an initial |
208 |
< |
* capacity of 110% of the size of the specified collection or 1 |
209 |
< |
* if the collection is empty. This priority queue will be sorted |
210 |
< |
* according to the same comparator as the given collection, or |
211 |
< |
* according to its elements' natural order if the collection is |
212 |
< |
* sorted according to its elements' natural order. |
274 |
> |
* Initializes queue array with elements from the given Collection. |
275 |
|
* |
276 |
< |
* @param c the collection whose elements are to be placed |
215 |
< |
* into this priority queue. |
216 |
< |
* @throws ClassCastException if elements of the specified collection |
217 |
< |
* cannot be compared to one another according to the priority |
218 |
< |
* queue's ordering. |
219 |
< |
* @throws NullPointerException if <tt>c</tt> or any element within it |
220 |
< |
* is <tt>null</tt> |
276 |
> |
* @param c the collection |
277 |
|
*/ |
278 |
< |
public PriorityQueue(PriorityQueue<? extends E> c) { |
279 |
< |
initializeArray(c); |
280 |
< |
comparator = (Comparator<? super E>)c.comparator(); |
225 |
< |
fillFromSorted(c); |
278 |
> |
private void initFromCollection(Collection<? extends E> c) { |
279 |
> |
initElementsFromCollection(c); |
280 |
> |
heapify(); |
281 |
|
} |
282 |
|
|
283 |
|
/** |
284 |
< |
* Creates a <tt>PriorityQueue</tt> containing the elements in the |
285 |
< |
* specified collection. The priority queue has an initial |
286 |
< |
* capacity of 110% of the size of the specified collection or 1 |
287 |
< |
* if the collection is empty. This priority queue will be sorted |
233 |
< |
* according to the same comparator as the given collection, or |
234 |
< |
* according to its elements' natural order if the collection is |
235 |
< |
* sorted according to its elements' natural order. |
236 |
< |
* |
237 |
< |
* @param c the collection whose elements are to be placed |
238 |
< |
* into this priority queue. |
239 |
< |
* @throws ClassCastException if elements of the specified collection |
240 |
< |
* cannot be compared to one another according to the priority |
241 |
< |
* queue's ordering. |
242 |
< |
* @throws NullPointerException if <tt>c</tt> or any element within it |
243 |
< |
* is <tt>null</tt> |
284 |
> |
* The maximum size of array to allocate. |
285 |
> |
* Some VMs reserve some header words in an array. |
286 |
> |
* Attempts to allocate larger arrays may result in |
287 |
> |
* OutOfMemoryError: Requested array size exceeds VM limit |
288 |
|
*/ |
289 |
< |
public PriorityQueue(SortedSet<? extends E> c) { |
246 |
< |
initializeArray(c); |
247 |
< |
comparator = (Comparator<? super E>)c.comparator(); |
248 |
< |
fillFromSorted(c); |
249 |
< |
} |
289 |
> |
private static final int MAX_ARRAY_SIZE = Integer.MAX_VALUE - 8; |
290 |
|
|
291 |
|
/** |
292 |
< |
* Resize array, if necessary, to be able to hold given index |
292 |
> |
* Increases the capacity of the array. |
293 |
> |
* |
294 |
> |
* @param minCapacity the desired minimum capacity |
295 |
|
*/ |
296 |
< |
private void grow(int index) { |
297 |
< |
int newlen = queue.length; |
298 |
< |
if (index < newlen) // don't need to grow |
299 |
< |
return; |
300 |
< |
if (index == Integer.MAX_VALUE) |
296 |
> |
private void grow(int minCapacity) { |
297 |
> |
int oldCapacity = queue.length; |
298 |
> |
// Double size if small; else grow by 50% |
299 |
> |
int newCapacity = oldCapacity + ((oldCapacity < 64) ? |
300 |
> |
(oldCapacity + 2) : |
301 |
> |
(oldCapacity >> 1)); |
302 |
> |
// overflow-conscious code |
303 |
> |
if (newCapacity - MAX_ARRAY_SIZE > 0) |
304 |
> |
newCapacity = hugeCapacity(minCapacity); |
305 |
> |
queue = Arrays.copyOf(queue, newCapacity); |
306 |
> |
} |
307 |
> |
|
308 |
> |
private static int hugeCapacity(int minCapacity) { |
309 |
> |
if (minCapacity < 0) // overflow |
310 |
|
throw new OutOfMemoryError(); |
311 |
< |
while (newlen <= index) { |
312 |
< |
if (newlen >= Integer.MAX_VALUE / 2) // avoid overflow |
313 |
< |
newlen = Integer.MAX_VALUE; |
263 |
< |
else |
264 |
< |
newlen <<= 2; |
265 |
< |
} |
266 |
< |
Object[] newQueue = new Object[newlen]; |
267 |
< |
System.arraycopy(queue, 0, newQueue, 0, queue.length); |
268 |
< |
queue = newQueue; |
311 |
> |
return (minCapacity > MAX_ARRAY_SIZE) ? |
312 |
> |
Integer.MAX_VALUE : |
313 |
> |
MAX_ARRAY_SIZE; |
314 |
|
} |
270 |
– |
|
315 |
|
|
316 |
< |
// Queue Methods |
316 |
> |
/** |
317 |
> |
* Inserts the specified element into this priority queue. |
318 |
> |
* |
319 |
> |
* @return {@code true} (as specified by {@link Collection#add}) |
320 |
> |
* @throws ClassCastException if the specified element cannot be |
321 |
> |
* compared with elements currently in this priority queue |
322 |
> |
* according to the priority queue's ordering |
323 |
> |
* @throws NullPointerException if the specified element is null |
324 |
> |
*/ |
325 |
> |
public boolean add(E e) { |
326 |
> |
return offer(e); |
327 |
> |
} |
328 |
|
|
329 |
|
/** |
330 |
< |
* Add the specified element to this priority queue. |
330 |
> |
* Inserts the specified element into this priority queue. |
331 |
|
* |
332 |
< |
* @return <tt>true</tt> |
333 |
< |
* @throws ClassCastException if the specified element cannot be compared |
334 |
< |
* with elements currently in the priority queue according |
335 |
< |
* to the priority queue's ordering. |
336 |
< |
* @throws NullPointerException if the specified element is <tt>null</tt>. |
332 |
> |
* @return {@code true} (as specified by {@link Queue#offer}) |
333 |
> |
* @throws ClassCastException if the specified element cannot be |
334 |
> |
* compared with elements currently in this priority queue |
335 |
> |
* according to the priority queue's ordering |
336 |
> |
* @throws NullPointerException if the specified element is null |
337 |
|
*/ |
338 |
< |
public boolean offer(E o) { |
339 |
< |
if (o == null) |
338 |
> |
public boolean offer(E e) { |
339 |
> |
if (e == null) |
340 |
|
throw new NullPointerException(); |
341 |
|
modCount++; |
342 |
< |
++size; |
343 |
< |
|
344 |
< |
// Grow backing store if necessary |
345 |
< |
if (size >= queue.length) |
346 |
< |
grow(size); |
292 |
< |
|
293 |
< |
queue[size] = o; |
294 |
< |
fixUp(size); |
342 |
> |
int i = size; |
343 |
> |
if (i >= queue.length) |
344 |
> |
grow(i + 1); |
345 |
> |
siftUp(i, e); |
346 |
> |
size = i + 1; |
347 |
|
return true; |
348 |
|
} |
349 |
|
|
350 |
< |
public E poll() { |
351 |
< |
if (size == 0) |
300 |
< |
return null; |
301 |
< |
return remove(); |
350 |
> |
public E peek() { |
351 |
> |
return (E) queue[0]; |
352 |
|
} |
353 |
|
|
354 |
< |
public E peek() { |
355 |
< |
return (E) queue[1]; |
354 |
> |
private int indexOf(Object o) { |
355 |
> |
if (o != null) { |
356 |
> |
final Object[] es = queue; |
357 |
> |
for (int i = 0, n = size; i < n; i++) |
358 |
> |
if (o.equals(es[i])) |
359 |
> |
return i; |
360 |
> |
} |
361 |
> |
return -1; |
362 |
|
} |
363 |
|
|
364 |
< |
// Collection Methods - the first two override to update docs |
364 |
> |
/** |
365 |
> |
* Removes a single instance of the specified element from this queue, |
366 |
> |
* if it is present. More formally, removes an element {@code e} such |
367 |
> |
* that {@code o.equals(e)}, if this queue contains one or more such |
368 |
> |
* elements. Returns {@code true} if and only if this queue contained |
369 |
> |
* the specified element (or equivalently, if this queue changed as a |
370 |
> |
* result of the call). |
371 |
> |
* |
372 |
> |
* @param o element to be removed from this queue, if present |
373 |
> |
* @return {@code true} if this queue changed as a result of the call |
374 |
> |
*/ |
375 |
> |
public boolean remove(Object o) { |
376 |
> |
int i = indexOf(o); |
377 |
> |
if (i == -1) |
378 |
> |
return false; |
379 |
> |
else { |
380 |
> |
removeAt(i); |
381 |
> |
return true; |
382 |
> |
} |
383 |
> |
} |
384 |
|
|
385 |
|
/** |
386 |
< |
* Adds the specified element to this queue. |
312 |
< |
* @return <tt>true</tt> (as per the general contract of |
313 |
< |
* <tt>Collection.add</tt>). |
386 |
> |
* Identity-based version for use in Itr.remove. |
387 |
|
* |
388 |
< |
* @throws NullPointerException {@inheritDoc} |
316 |
< |
* @throws ClassCastException if the specified element cannot be compared |
317 |
< |
* with elements currently in the priority queue according |
318 |
< |
* to the priority queue's ordering. |
319 |
< |
*/ |
320 |
< |
public boolean add(E o) { |
321 |
< |
return super.add(o); |
322 |
< |
} |
323 |
< |
|
324 |
< |
|
325 |
< |
/** |
326 |
< |
* Adds all of the elements in the specified collection to this queue. |
327 |
< |
* The behavior of this operation is undefined if |
328 |
< |
* the specified collection is modified while the operation is in |
329 |
< |
* progress. (This implies that the behavior of this call is undefined if |
330 |
< |
* the specified collection is this queue, and this queue is nonempty.) |
331 |
< |
* <p> |
332 |
< |
* This implementation iterates over the specified collection, and adds |
333 |
< |
* each object returned by the iterator to this collection, in turn. |
334 |
< |
* @throws NullPointerException {@inheritDoc} |
335 |
< |
* @throws ClassCastException if any element cannot be compared |
336 |
< |
* with elements currently in the priority queue according |
337 |
< |
* to the priority queue's ordering. |
388 |
> |
* @param o element to be removed from this queue, if present |
389 |
|
*/ |
390 |
< |
public boolean addAll(Collection<? extends E> c) { |
391 |
< |
return super.addAll(c); |
390 |
> |
void removeEq(Object o) { |
391 |
> |
final Object[] es = queue; |
392 |
> |
for (int i = 0, n = size; i < n; i++) { |
393 |
> |
if (o == es[i]) { |
394 |
> |
removeAt(i); |
395 |
> |
break; |
396 |
> |
} |
397 |
> |
} |
398 |
|
} |
399 |
|
|
400 |
+ |
/** |
401 |
+ |
* Returns {@code true} if this queue contains the specified element. |
402 |
+ |
* More formally, returns {@code true} if and only if this queue contains |
403 |
+ |
* at least one element {@code e} such that {@code o.equals(e)}. |
404 |
+ |
* |
405 |
+ |
* @param o object to be checked for containment in this queue |
406 |
+ |
* @return {@code true} if this queue contains the specified element |
407 |
+ |
*/ |
408 |
+ |
public boolean contains(Object o) { |
409 |
+ |
return indexOf(o) >= 0; |
410 |
+ |
} |
411 |
|
|
412 |
|
/** |
413 |
< |
* Removes a single instance of the specified element from this |
414 |
< |
* queue, if it is present. More formally, |
415 |
< |
* removes an element <tt>e</tt> such that <tt>(o==null ? e==null : |
416 |
< |
* o.equals(e))</tt>, if the queue contains one or more such |
417 |
< |
* elements. Returns <tt>true</tt> if the queue contained the |
418 |
< |
* specified element (or equivalently, if the queue changed as a |
351 |
< |
* result of the call). |
413 |
> |
* Returns an array containing all of the elements in this queue. |
414 |
> |
* The elements are in no particular order. |
415 |
> |
* |
416 |
> |
* <p>The returned array will be "safe" in that no references to it are |
417 |
> |
* maintained by this queue. (In other words, this method must allocate |
418 |
> |
* a new array). The caller is thus free to modify the returned array. |
419 |
|
* |
420 |
< |
* <p>This implementation iterates over the queue looking for the |
421 |
< |
* specified element. If it finds the element, it removes the element |
355 |
< |
* from the queue using the iterator's remove method.<p> |
420 |
> |
* <p>This method acts as bridge between array-based and collection-based |
421 |
> |
* APIs. |
422 |
|
* |
423 |
+ |
* @return an array containing all of the elements in this queue |
424 |
|
*/ |
425 |
< |
public boolean remove(Object o) { |
426 |
< |
if (o == null) |
427 |
< |
return false; |
425 |
> |
public Object[] toArray() { |
426 |
> |
return Arrays.copyOf(queue, size); |
427 |
> |
} |
428 |
|
|
429 |
< |
if (comparator == null) { |
430 |
< |
for (int i = 1; i <= size; i++) { |
431 |
< |
if (((Comparable<E>)queue[i]).compareTo((E)o) == 0) { |
432 |
< |
removeAt(i); |
433 |
< |
return true; |
434 |
< |
} |
435 |
< |
} |
436 |
< |
} else { |
437 |
< |
for (int i = 1; i <= size; i++) { |
438 |
< |
if (comparator.compare((E)queue[i], (E)o) == 0) { |
439 |
< |
removeAt(i); |
440 |
< |
return true; |
441 |
< |
} |
442 |
< |
} |
443 |
< |
} |
444 |
< |
return false; |
429 |
> |
/** |
430 |
> |
* Returns an array containing all of the elements in this queue; the |
431 |
> |
* runtime type of the returned array is that of the specified array. |
432 |
> |
* The returned array elements are in no particular order. |
433 |
> |
* If the queue fits in the specified array, it is returned therein. |
434 |
> |
* Otherwise, a new array is allocated with the runtime type of the |
435 |
> |
* specified array and the size of this queue. |
436 |
> |
* |
437 |
> |
* <p>If the queue fits in the specified array with room to spare |
438 |
> |
* (i.e., the array has more elements than the queue), the element in |
439 |
> |
* the array immediately following the end of the collection is set to |
440 |
> |
* {@code null}. |
441 |
> |
* |
442 |
> |
* <p>Like the {@link #toArray()} method, this method acts as bridge between |
443 |
> |
* array-based and collection-based APIs. Further, this method allows |
444 |
> |
* precise control over the runtime type of the output array, and may, |
445 |
> |
* under certain circumstances, be used to save allocation costs. |
446 |
> |
* |
447 |
> |
* <p>Suppose {@code x} is a queue known to contain only strings. |
448 |
> |
* The following code can be used to dump the queue into a newly |
449 |
> |
* allocated array of {@code String}: |
450 |
> |
* |
451 |
> |
* <pre> {@code String[] y = x.toArray(new String[0]);}</pre> |
452 |
> |
* |
453 |
> |
* Note that {@code toArray(new Object[0])} is identical in function to |
454 |
> |
* {@code toArray()}. |
455 |
> |
* |
456 |
> |
* @param a the array into which the elements of the queue are to |
457 |
> |
* be stored, if it is big enough; otherwise, a new array of the |
458 |
> |
* same runtime type is allocated for this purpose. |
459 |
> |
* @return an array containing all of the elements in this queue |
460 |
> |
* @throws ArrayStoreException if the runtime type of the specified array |
461 |
> |
* is not a supertype of the runtime type of every element in |
462 |
> |
* this queue |
463 |
> |
* @throws NullPointerException if the specified array is null |
464 |
> |
*/ |
465 |
> |
public <T> T[] toArray(T[] a) { |
466 |
> |
final int size = this.size; |
467 |
> |
if (a.length < size) |
468 |
> |
// Make a new array of a's runtime type, but my contents: |
469 |
> |
return (T[]) Arrays.copyOf(queue, size, a.getClass()); |
470 |
> |
System.arraycopy(queue, 0, a, 0, size); |
471 |
> |
if (a.length > size) |
472 |
> |
a[size] = null; |
473 |
> |
return a; |
474 |
|
} |
475 |
|
|
476 |
|
/** |
477 |
|
* Returns an iterator over the elements in this queue. The iterator |
478 |
|
* does not return the elements in any particular order. |
479 |
|
* |
480 |
< |
* @return an iterator over the elements in this queue. |
480 |
> |
* @return an iterator over the elements in this queue |
481 |
|
*/ |
482 |
|
public Iterator<E> iterator() { |
483 |
|
return new Itr(); |
484 |
|
} |
485 |
|
|
486 |
< |
private class Itr implements Iterator<E> { |
391 |
< |
|
486 |
> |
private final class Itr implements Iterator<E> { |
487 |
|
/** |
488 |
|
* Index (into queue array) of element to be returned by |
489 |
|
* subsequent call to next. |
490 |
|
*/ |
491 |
< |
private int cursor = 1; |
491 |
> |
private int cursor; |
492 |
|
|
493 |
|
/** |
494 |
|
* Index of element returned by most recent call to next, |
495 |
|
* unless that element came from the forgetMeNot list. |
496 |
< |
* Reset to 0 if element is deleted by a call to remove. |
496 |
> |
* Set to -1 if element is deleted by a call to remove. |
497 |
|
*/ |
498 |
< |
private int lastRet = 0; |
498 |
> |
private int lastRet = -1; |
499 |
|
|
500 |
|
/** |
501 |
< |
* The modCount value that the iterator believes that the backing |
407 |
< |
* List should have. If this expectation is violated, the iterator |
408 |
< |
* has detected concurrent modification. |
409 |
< |
*/ |
410 |
< |
private int expectedModCount = modCount; |
411 |
< |
|
412 |
< |
/** |
413 |
< |
* A list of elements that were moved from the unvisited portion of |
501 |
> |
* A queue of elements that were moved from the unvisited portion of |
502 |
|
* the heap into the visited portion as a result of "unlucky" element |
503 |
|
* removals during the iteration. (Unlucky element removals are those |
504 |
< |
* that require a fixup instead of a fixdown.) We must visit all of |
504 |
> |
* that require a siftup instead of a siftdown.) We must visit all of |
505 |
|
* the elements in this list to complete the iteration. We do this |
506 |
|
* after we've completed the "normal" iteration. |
507 |
|
* |
508 |
|
* We expect that most iterations, even those involving removals, |
509 |
< |
* will not use need to store elements in this field. |
509 |
> |
* will not need to store elements in this field. |
510 |
|
*/ |
511 |
< |
private ArrayList<E> forgetMeNot = null; |
511 |
> |
private ArrayDeque<E> forgetMeNot; |
512 |
|
|
513 |
|
/** |
514 |
|
* Element returned by the most recent call to next iff that |
515 |
|
* element was drawn from the forgetMeNot list. |
516 |
|
*/ |
517 |
< |
private Object lastRetElt = null; |
517 |
> |
private E lastRetElt; |
518 |
> |
|
519 |
> |
/** |
520 |
> |
* The modCount value that the iterator believes that the backing |
521 |
> |
* Queue should have. If this expectation is violated, the iterator |
522 |
> |
* has detected concurrent modification. |
523 |
> |
*/ |
524 |
> |
private int expectedModCount = modCount; |
525 |
> |
|
526 |
> |
Itr() {} // prevent access constructor creation |
527 |
|
|
528 |
|
public boolean hasNext() { |
529 |
< |
return cursor <= size || forgetMeNot != null; |
529 |
> |
return cursor < size || |
530 |
> |
(forgetMeNot != null && !forgetMeNot.isEmpty()); |
531 |
|
} |
532 |
|
|
533 |
|
public E next() { |
534 |
< |
checkForComodification(); |
535 |
< |
E result; |
536 |
< |
if (cursor <= size) { |
537 |
< |
result = (E) queue[cursor]; |
538 |
< |
lastRet = cursor++; |
539 |
< |
} |
540 |
< |
else if (forgetMeNot == null) |
541 |
< |
throw new NoSuchElementException(); |
542 |
< |
else { |
445 |
< |
int remaining = forgetMeNot.size(); |
446 |
< |
result = forgetMeNot.remove(remaining - 1); |
447 |
< |
if (remaining == 1) |
448 |
< |
forgetMeNot = null; |
449 |
< |
lastRet = 0; |
450 |
< |
lastRetElt = result; |
534 |
> |
if (expectedModCount != modCount) |
535 |
> |
throw new ConcurrentModificationException(); |
536 |
> |
if (cursor < size) |
537 |
> |
return (E) queue[lastRet = cursor++]; |
538 |
> |
if (forgetMeNot != null) { |
539 |
> |
lastRet = -1; |
540 |
> |
lastRetElt = forgetMeNot.poll(); |
541 |
> |
if (lastRetElt != null) |
542 |
> |
return lastRetElt; |
543 |
|
} |
544 |
< |
return result; |
544 |
> |
throw new NoSuchElementException(); |
545 |
|
} |
546 |
|
|
547 |
|
public void remove() { |
548 |
< |
checkForComodification(); |
549 |
< |
|
550 |
< |
if (lastRet != 0) { |
548 |
> |
if (expectedModCount != modCount) |
549 |
> |
throw new ConcurrentModificationException(); |
550 |
> |
if (lastRet != -1) { |
551 |
|
E moved = PriorityQueue.this.removeAt(lastRet); |
552 |
< |
lastRet = 0; |
553 |
< |
if (moved == null) { |
552 |
> |
lastRet = -1; |
553 |
> |
if (moved == null) |
554 |
|
cursor--; |
555 |
< |
} else { |
555 |
> |
else { |
556 |
|
if (forgetMeNot == null) |
557 |
< |
forgetMeNot = new ArrayList<E>(); |
557 |
> |
forgetMeNot = new ArrayDeque<>(); |
558 |
|
forgetMeNot.add(moved); |
559 |
|
} |
560 |
|
} else if (lastRetElt != null) { |
561 |
< |
PriorityQueue.this.remove(lastRetElt); |
561 |
> |
PriorityQueue.this.removeEq(lastRetElt); |
562 |
|
lastRetElt = null; |
563 |
|
} else { |
564 |
|
throw new IllegalStateException(); |
565 |
|
} |
474 |
– |
|
566 |
|
expectedModCount = modCount; |
567 |
|
} |
477 |
– |
|
478 |
– |
final void checkForComodification() { |
479 |
– |
if (modCount != expectedModCount) |
480 |
– |
throw new ConcurrentModificationException(); |
481 |
– |
} |
568 |
|
} |
569 |
|
|
570 |
|
public int size() { |
572 |
|
} |
573 |
|
|
574 |
|
/** |
575 |
< |
* Remove all elements from the priority queue. |
575 |
> |
* Removes all of the elements from this priority queue. |
576 |
> |
* The queue will be empty after this call returns. |
577 |
|
*/ |
578 |
|
public void clear() { |
579 |
|
modCount++; |
580 |
< |
|
581 |
< |
// Null out element references to prevent memory leak |
582 |
< |
for (int i=1; i<=size; i++) |
496 |
< |
queue[i] = null; |
497 |
< |
|
580 |
> |
final Object[] es = queue; |
581 |
> |
for (int i = 0, n = size; i < n; i++) |
582 |
> |
es[i] = null; |
583 |
|
size = 0; |
584 |
|
} |
585 |
|
|
586 |
< |
/** |
587 |
< |
* Removes and returns the first element from queue. |
588 |
< |
*/ |
504 |
< |
public E remove() { |
505 |
< |
if (size == 0) |
506 |
< |
throw new NoSuchElementException(); |
507 |
< |
modCount++; |
508 |
< |
|
509 |
< |
E result = (E) queue[1]; |
510 |
< |
queue[1] = queue[size]; |
511 |
< |
queue[size--] = null; // Drop extra ref to prevent memory leak |
512 |
< |
if (size > 1) |
513 |
< |
fixDown(1); |
586 |
> |
public E poll() { |
587 |
> |
final Object[] es; |
588 |
> |
final E result; |
589 |
|
|
590 |
+ |
if ((result = (E) ((es = queue)[0])) != null) { |
591 |
+ |
modCount++; |
592 |
+ |
final int n; |
593 |
+ |
final E x = (E) es[(n = --size)]; |
594 |
+ |
es[n] = null; |
595 |
+ |
if (n > 0) { |
596 |
+ |
final Comparator<? super E> cmp; |
597 |
+ |
if ((cmp = comparator) == null) |
598 |
+ |
siftDownComparable(0, x, es, n); |
599 |
+ |
else |
600 |
+ |
siftDownUsingComparator(0, x, es, n, cmp); |
601 |
+ |
} |
602 |
+ |
} |
603 |
|
return result; |
604 |
|
} |
605 |
|
|
606 |
|
/** |
607 |
< |
* Removes and returns the ith element from queue. (Recall that queue |
520 |
< |
* is one-based, so 1 <= i <= size.) |
607 |
> |
* Removes the ith element from queue. |
608 |
|
* |
609 |
< |
* Normally this method leaves the elements at positions from 1 up to i-1, |
610 |
< |
* inclusive, untouched. Under these circumstances, it returns null. |
611 |
< |
* Occasionally, in order to maintain the heap invariant, it must move |
612 |
< |
* the last element of the list to some index in the range [2, i-1], |
613 |
< |
* and move the element previously at position (i/2) to position i. |
614 |
< |
* Under these circumstances, this method returns the element that was |
615 |
< |
* previously at the end of the list and is now at some position between |
616 |
< |
* 2 and i-1 inclusive. |
617 |
< |
*/ |
618 |
< |
private E removeAt(int i) { |
619 |
< |
assert i > 0 && i <= size; |
609 |
> |
* Normally this method leaves the elements at up to i-1, |
610 |
> |
* inclusive, untouched. Under these circumstances, it returns |
611 |
> |
* null. Occasionally, in order to maintain the heap invariant, |
612 |
> |
* it must swap a later element of the list with one earlier than |
613 |
> |
* i. Under these circumstances, this method returns the element |
614 |
> |
* that was previously at the end of the list and is now at some |
615 |
> |
* position before i. This fact is used by iterator.remove so as to |
616 |
> |
* avoid missing traversing elements. |
617 |
> |
*/ |
618 |
> |
E removeAt(int i) { |
619 |
> |
// assert i >= 0 && i < size; |
620 |
> |
final Object[] es = queue; |
621 |
|
modCount++; |
622 |
< |
|
623 |
< |
E moved = (E) queue[size]; |
624 |
< |
queue[i] = moved; |
625 |
< |
queue[size--] = null; // Drop extra ref to prevent memory leak |
626 |
< |
if (i <= size) { |
627 |
< |
fixDown(i); |
628 |
< |
if (queue[i] == moved) { |
629 |
< |
fixUp(i); |
630 |
< |
if (queue[i] != moved) |
622 |
> |
int s = --size; |
623 |
> |
if (s == i) // removed last element |
624 |
> |
es[i] = null; |
625 |
> |
else { |
626 |
> |
E moved = (E) queue[s]; |
627 |
> |
es[s] = null; |
628 |
> |
siftDown(i, moved); |
629 |
> |
if (es[i] == moved) { |
630 |
> |
siftUp(i, moved); |
631 |
> |
if (es[i] != moved) |
632 |
|
return moved; |
633 |
|
} |
634 |
|
} |
636 |
|
} |
637 |
|
|
638 |
|
/** |
639 |
< |
* Establishes the heap invariant (described above) assuming the heap |
640 |
< |
* satisfies the invariant except possibly for the leaf-node indexed by k |
641 |
< |
* (which may have a nextExecutionTime less than its parent's). |
642 |
< |
* |
643 |
< |
* This method functions by "promoting" queue[k] up the hierarchy |
644 |
< |
* (by swapping it with its parent) repeatedly until queue[k] |
645 |
< |
* is greater than or equal to its parent. |
646 |
< |
*/ |
647 |
< |
private void fixUp(int k) { |
648 |
< |
if (comparator == null) { |
649 |
< |
while (k > 1) { |
650 |
< |
int j = k >> 1; |
651 |
< |
if (((Comparable<E>)queue[j]).compareTo((E)queue[k]) <= 0) |
652 |
< |
break; |
653 |
< |
Object tmp = queue[j]; queue[j] = queue[k]; queue[k] = tmp; |
654 |
< |
k = j; |
655 |
< |
} |
656 |
< |
} else { |
657 |
< |
while (k > 1) { |
658 |
< |
int j = k >>> 1; |
659 |
< |
if (comparator.compare((E)queue[j], (E)queue[k]) <= 0) |
660 |
< |
break; |
661 |
< |
Object tmp = queue[j]; queue[j] = queue[k]; queue[k] = tmp; |
662 |
< |
k = j; |
663 |
< |
} |
639 |
> |
* Inserts item x at position k, maintaining heap invariant by |
640 |
> |
* promoting x up the tree until it is greater than or equal to |
641 |
> |
* its parent, or is the root. |
642 |
> |
* |
643 |
> |
* To simplify and speed up coercions and comparisons, the |
644 |
> |
* Comparable and Comparator versions are separated into different |
645 |
> |
* methods that are otherwise identical. (Similarly for siftDown.) |
646 |
> |
* |
647 |
> |
* @param k the position to fill |
648 |
> |
* @param x the item to insert |
649 |
> |
*/ |
650 |
> |
private void siftUp(int k, E x) { |
651 |
> |
if (comparator != null) |
652 |
> |
siftUpUsingComparator(k, x, queue, comparator); |
653 |
> |
else |
654 |
> |
siftUpComparable(k, x, queue); |
655 |
> |
} |
656 |
> |
|
657 |
> |
private static <T> void siftUpComparable(int k, T x, Object[] es) { |
658 |
> |
Comparable<? super T> key = (Comparable<? super T>) x; |
659 |
> |
while (k > 0) { |
660 |
> |
int parent = (k - 1) >>> 1; |
661 |
> |
Object e = es[parent]; |
662 |
> |
if (key.compareTo((T) e) >= 0) |
663 |
> |
break; |
664 |
> |
es[k] = e; |
665 |
> |
k = parent; |
666 |
> |
} |
667 |
> |
es[k] = key; |
668 |
> |
} |
669 |
> |
|
670 |
> |
private static <T> void siftUpUsingComparator( |
671 |
> |
int k, T x, Object[] es, Comparator<? super T> cmp) { |
672 |
> |
while (k > 0) { |
673 |
> |
int parent = (k - 1) >>> 1; |
674 |
> |
Object e = es[parent]; |
675 |
> |
if (cmp.compare(x, (T) e) >= 0) |
676 |
> |
break; |
677 |
> |
es[k] = e; |
678 |
> |
k = parent; |
679 |
|
} |
680 |
+ |
es[k] = x; |
681 |
|
} |
682 |
|
|
683 |
|
/** |
684 |
< |
* Establishes the heap invariant (described above) in the subtree |
685 |
< |
* rooted at k, which is assumed to satisfy the heap invariant except |
686 |
< |
* possibly for node k itself (which may be greater than its children). |
687 |
< |
* |
688 |
< |
* This method functions by "demoting" queue[k] down the hierarchy |
689 |
< |
* (by swapping it with its smaller child) repeatedly until queue[k] |
690 |
< |
* is less than or equal to its children. |
691 |
< |
*/ |
692 |
< |
private void fixDown(int k) { |
693 |
< |
int j; |
694 |
< |
if (comparator == null) { |
695 |
< |
while ((j = k << 1) <= size && (j > 0)) { |
696 |
< |
if (j<size && |
697 |
< |
((Comparable<E>)queue[j]).compareTo((E)queue[j+1]) > 0) |
698 |
< |
j++; // j indexes smallest kid |
699 |
< |
|
700 |
< |
if (((Comparable<E>)queue[k]).compareTo((E)queue[j]) <= 0) |
701 |
< |
break; |
702 |
< |
Object tmp = queue[j]; queue[j] = queue[k]; queue[k] = tmp; |
703 |
< |
k = j; |
704 |
< |
} |
705 |
< |
} else { |
706 |
< |
while ((j = k << 1) <= size && (j > 0)) { |
707 |
< |
if (j<size && |
708 |
< |
comparator.compare((E)queue[j], (E)queue[j+1]) > 0) |
709 |
< |
j++; // j indexes smallest kid |
710 |
< |
if (comparator.compare((E)queue[k], (E)queue[j]) <= 0) |
711 |
< |
break; |
712 |
< |
Object tmp = queue[j]; queue[j] = queue[k]; queue[k] = tmp; |
713 |
< |
k = j; |
714 |
< |
} |
684 |
> |
* Inserts item x at position k, maintaining heap invariant by |
685 |
> |
* demoting x down the tree repeatedly until it is less than or |
686 |
> |
* equal to its children or is a leaf. |
687 |
> |
* |
688 |
> |
* @param k the position to fill |
689 |
> |
* @param x the item to insert |
690 |
> |
*/ |
691 |
> |
private void siftDown(int k, E x) { |
692 |
> |
if (comparator != null) |
693 |
> |
siftDownUsingComparator(k, x, queue, size, comparator); |
694 |
> |
else |
695 |
> |
siftDownComparable(k, x, queue, size); |
696 |
> |
} |
697 |
> |
|
698 |
> |
private static <T> void siftDownComparable(int k, T x, Object[] es, int n) { |
699 |
> |
// assert n > 0; |
700 |
> |
Comparable<? super T> key = (Comparable<? super T>)x; |
701 |
> |
int half = n >>> 1; // loop while a non-leaf |
702 |
> |
while (k < half) { |
703 |
> |
int child = (k << 1) + 1; // assume left child is least |
704 |
> |
Object c = es[child]; |
705 |
> |
int right = child + 1; |
706 |
> |
if (right < n && |
707 |
> |
((Comparable<? super T>) c).compareTo((T) es[right]) > 0) |
708 |
> |
c = es[child = right]; |
709 |
> |
if (key.compareTo((T) c) <= 0) |
710 |
> |
break; |
711 |
> |
es[k] = c; |
712 |
> |
k = child; |
713 |
> |
} |
714 |
> |
es[k] = key; |
715 |
> |
} |
716 |
> |
|
717 |
> |
private static <T> void siftDownUsingComparator( |
718 |
> |
int k, T x, Object[] es, int n, Comparator<? super T> cmp) { |
719 |
> |
// assert n > 0; |
720 |
> |
int half = n >>> 1; |
721 |
> |
while (k < half) { |
722 |
> |
int child = (k << 1) + 1; |
723 |
> |
Object c = es[child]; |
724 |
> |
int right = child + 1; |
725 |
> |
if (right < n && cmp.compare((T) c, (T) es[right]) > 0) |
726 |
> |
c = es[child = right]; |
727 |
> |
if (cmp.compare(x, (T) c) <= 0) |
728 |
> |
break; |
729 |
> |
es[k] = c; |
730 |
> |
k = child; |
731 |
|
} |
732 |
+ |
es[k] = x; |
733 |
|
} |
734 |
|
|
735 |
|
/** |
736 |
|
* Establishes the heap invariant (described above) in the entire tree, |
737 |
|
* assuming nothing about the order of the elements prior to the call. |
738 |
+ |
* This classic algorithm due to Floyd (1964) is known to be O(size). |
739 |
|
*/ |
740 |
|
private void heapify() { |
741 |
< |
for (int i = size/2; i >= 1; i--) |
742 |
< |
fixDown(i); |
741 |
> |
final Object[] es = queue; |
742 |
> |
int n = size, i = (n >>> 1) - 1; |
743 |
> |
final Comparator<? super E> cmp; |
744 |
> |
if ((cmp = comparator) == null) |
745 |
> |
for (; i >= 0; i--) |
746 |
> |
siftDownComparable(i, (E) es[i], es, n); |
747 |
> |
else |
748 |
> |
for (; i >= 0; i--) |
749 |
> |
siftDownUsingComparator(i, (E) es[i], es, n, cmp); |
750 |
|
} |
751 |
|
|
752 |
|
/** |
753 |
< |
* Returns the comparator used to order this collection, or <tt>null</tt> |
754 |
< |
* if this collection is sorted according to its elements natural ordering |
755 |
< |
* (using <tt>Comparable</tt>). |
756 |
< |
* |
757 |
< |
* @return the comparator used to order this collection, or <tt>null</tt> |
758 |
< |
* if this collection is sorted according to its elements natural ordering. |
753 |
> |
* Returns the comparator used to order the elements in this |
754 |
> |
* queue, or {@code null} if this queue is sorted according to |
755 |
> |
* the {@linkplain Comparable natural ordering} of its elements. |
756 |
> |
* |
757 |
> |
* @return the comparator used to order this queue, or |
758 |
> |
* {@code null} if this queue is sorted according to the |
759 |
> |
* natural ordering of its elements |
760 |
|
*/ |
761 |
|
public Comparator<? super E> comparator() { |
762 |
|
return comparator; |
763 |
|
} |
764 |
|
|
765 |
|
/** |
766 |
< |
* Save the state of the instance to a stream (that |
636 |
< |
* is, serialize it). |
766 |
> |
* Saves this queue to a stream (that is, serializes it). |
767 |
|
* |
638 |
– |
* @serialData The length of the array backing the instance is |
639 |
– |
* emitted (int), followed by all of its elements (each an |
640 |
– |
* <tt>Object</tt>) in the proper order. |
768 |
|
* @param s the stream |
769 |
+ |
* @throws java.io.IOException if an I/O error occurs |
770 |
+ |
* @serialData The length of the array backing the instance is |
771 |
+ |
* emitted (int), followed by all of its elements |
772 |
+ |
* (each an {@code Object}) in the proper order. |
773 |
|
*/ |
774 |
|
private void writeObject(java.io.ObjectOutputStream s) |
775 |
< |
throws java.io.IOException{ |
775 |
> |
throws java.io.IOException { |
776 |
|
// Write out element count, and any hidden stuff |
777 |
|
s.defaultWriteObject(); |
778 |
|
|
779 |
< |
// Write out array length |
780 |
< |
s.writeInt(queue.length); |
779 |
> |
// Write out array length, for compatibility with 1.5 version |
780 |
> |
s.writeInt(Math.max(2, size + 1)); |
781 |
|
|
782 |
< |
// Write out all elements in the proper order. |
783 |
< |
for (int i=0; i<size; i++) |
784 |
< |
s.writeObject(queue[i]); |
782 |
> |
// Write out all elements in the "proper order". |
783 |
> |
final Object[] es = queue; |
784 |
> |
for (int i = 0, n = size; i < n; i++) |
785 |
> |
s.writeObject(es[i]); |
786 |
|
} |
787 |
|
|
788 |
|
/** |
789 |
< |
* Reconstitute the <tt>ArrayList</tt> instance from a stream (that is, |
790 |
< |
* deserialize it). |
789 |
> |
* Reconstitutes the {@code PriorityQueue} instance from a stream |
790 |
> |
* (that is, deserializes it). |
791 |
> |
* |
792 |
|
* @param s the stream |
793 |
+ |
* @throws ClassNotFoundException if the class of a serialized object |
794 |
+ |
* could not be found |
795 |
+ |
* @throws java.io.IOException if an I/O error occurs |
796 |
|
*/ |
797 |
|
private void readObject(java.io.ObjectInputStream s) |
798 |
|
throws java.io.IOException, ClassNotFoundException { |
799 |
|
// Read in size, and any hidden stuff |
800 |
|
s.defaultReadObject(); |
801 |
|
|
802 |
< |
// Read in array length and allocate array |
803 |
< |
int arrayLength = s.readInt(); |
804 |
< |
queue = new Object[arrayLength]; |
805 |
< |
|
806 |
< |
// Read in all elements in the proper order. |
807 |
< |
for (int i=0; i<size; i++) |
808 |
< |
queue[i] = (E) s.readObject(); |
802 |
> |
// Read in (and discard) array length |
803 |
> |
s.readInt(); |
804 |
> |
|
805 |
> |
SharedSecrets.getJavaObjectInputStreamAccess().checkArray(s, Object[].class, size); |
806 |
> |
final Object[] es = queue = new Object[Math.max(size, 1)]; |
807 |
> |
|
808 |
> |
// Read in all elements. |
809 |
> |
for (int i = 0, n = size; i < n; i++) |
810 |
> |
es[i] = s.readObject(); |
811 |
> |
|
812 |
> |
// Elements are guaranteed to be in "proper order", but the |
813 |
> |
// spec has never explained what that might be. |
814 |
> |
heapify(); |
815 |
|
} |
816 |
|
|
817 |
+ |
/** |
818 |
+ |
* Creates a <em><a href="Spliterator.html#binding">late-binding</a></em> |
819 |
+ |
* and <em>fail-fast</em> {@link Spliterator} over the elements in this |
820 |
+ |
* queue. The spliterator does not traverse elements in any particular order |
821 |
+ |
* (the {@link Spliterator#ORDERED ORDERED} characteristic is not reported). |
822 |
+ |
* |
823 |
+ |
* <p>The {@code Spliterator} reports {@link Spliterator#SIZED}, |
824 |
+ |
* {@link Spliterator#SUBSIZED}, and {@link Spliterator#NONNULL}. |
825 |
+ |
* Overriding implementations should document the reporting of additional |
826 |
+ |
* characteristic values. |
827 |
+ |
* |
828 |
+ |
* @return a {@code Spliterator} over the elements in this queue |
829 |
+ |
* @since 1.8 |
830 |
+ |
*/ |
831 |
+ |
public final Spliterator<E> spliterator() { |
832 |
+ |
return new PriorityQueueSpliterator(0, -1, 0); |
833 |
+ |
} |
834 |
+ |
|
835 |
+ |
final class PriorityQueueSpliterator implements Spliterator<E> { |
836 |
+ |
private int index; // current index, modified on advance/split |
837 |
+ |
private int fence; // -1 until first use |
838 |
+ |
private int expectedModCount; // initialized when fence set |
839 |
+ |
|
840 |
+ |
/** Creates new spliterator covering the given range. */ |
841 |
+ |
PriorityQueueSpliterator(int origin, int fence, int expectedModCount) { |
842 |
+ |
this.index = origin; |
843 |
+ |
this.fence = fence; |
844 |
+ |
this.expectedModCount = expectedModCount; |
845 |
+ |
} |
846 |
+ |
|
847 |
+ |
private int getFence() { // initialize fence to size on first use |
848 |
+ |
int hi; |
849 |
+ |
if ((hi = fence) < 0) { |
850 |
+ |
expectedModCount = modCount; |
851 |
+ |
hi = fence = size; |
852 |
+ |
} |
853 |
+ |
return hi; |
854 |
+ |
} |
855 |
+ |
|
856 |
+ |
public PriorityQueueSpliterator trySplit() { |
857 |
+ |
int hi = getFence(), lo = index, mid = (lo + hi) >>> 1; |
858 |
+ |
return (lo >= mid) ? null : |
859 |
+ |
new PriorityQueueSpliterator(lo, index = mid, expectedModCount); |
860 |
+ |
} |
861 |
+ |
|
862 |
+ |
public void forEachRemaining(Consumer<? super E> action) { |
863 |
+ |
if (action == null) |
864 |
+ |
throw new NullPointerException(); |
865 |
+ |
if (fence < 0) { fence = size; expectedModCount = modCount; } |
866 |
+ |
final Object[] es = queue; |
867 |
+ |
int i, hi; E e; |
868 |
+ |
for (i = index, index = hi = fence; i < hi; i++) { |
869 |
+ |
if ((e = (E) es[i]) == null) |
870 |
+ |
break; // must be CME |
871 |
+ |
action.accept(e); |
872 |
+ |
} |
873 |
+ |
if (modCount != expectedModCount) |
874 |
+ |
throw new ConcurrentModificationException(); |
875 |
+ |
} |
876 |
+ |
|
877 |
+ |
public boolean tryAdvance(Consumer<? super E> action) { |
878 |
+ |
if (action == null) |
879 |
+ |
throw new NullPointerException(); |
880 |
+ |
if (fence < 0) { fence = size; expectedModCount = modCount; } |
881 |
+ |
int i; |
882 |
+ |
if ((i = index) < fence) { |
883 |
+ |
index = i + 1; |
884 |
+ |
E e; |
885 |
+ |
if ((e = (E) queue[i]) == null |
886 |
+ |
|| modCount != expectedModCount) |
887 |
+ |
throw new ConcurrentModificationException(); |
888 |
+ |
action.accept(e); |
889 |
+ |
return true; |
890 |
+ |
} |
891 |
+ |
return false; |
892 |
+ |
} |
893 |
+ |
|
894 |
+ |
public long estimateSize() { |
895 |
+ |
return getFence() - index; |
896 |
+ |
} |
897 |
+ |
|
898 |
+ |
public int characteristics() { |
899 |
+ |
return Spliterator.SIZED | Spliterator.SUBSIZED | Spliterator.NONNULL; |
900 |
+ |
} |
901 |
+ |
} |
902 |
+ |
|
903 |
+ |
/** |
904 |
+ |
* @throws NullPointerException {@inheritDoc} |
905 |
+ |
*/ |
906 |
+ |
public void forEach(Consumer<? super E> action) { |
907 |
+ |
Objects.requireNonNull(action); |
908 |
+ |
final int expectedModCount = modCount; |
909 |
+ |
final Object[] es = queue; |
910 |
+ |
for (int i = 0, n = size; i < n; i++) |
911 |
+ |
action.accept((E) es[i]); |
912 |
+ |
if (expectedModCount != modCount) |
913 |
+ |
throw new ConcurrentModificationException(); |
914 |
+ |
} |
915 |
|
} |