--- jsr166/src/main/java/util/PriorityQueue.java 2003/08/30 11:44:53 1.37
+++ jsr166/src/main/java/util/PriorityQueue.java 2005/11/22 11:44:47 1.52
@@ -1,34 +1,43 @@
- package java.util;
+/*
+ * @(#)PriorityQueue.java 1.8 05/08/27
+ *
+ * Copyright 2005 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.
+ * SUN PROPRIETARY/CONFIDENTIAL. Use is subject to license terms.
+ */
+
+package java.util;
+import java.util.*; // for javadoc (till 6280605 is fixed)
/**
- * An unbounded priority {@linkplain Queue queue} based on a priority heap.
- * This queue orders elements according to an order specified at construction
- * time, which is specified in the same manner as {@link java.util.TreeSet}
- * and {@link java.util.TreeMap}: elements are ordered either according to
- * their natural order (see {@link Comparable}), or according to a
- * {@link java.util.Comparator}, depending on which constructor is used.
- *
The head of this queue is the least element with
- * respect to the specified ordering. If multiple elements are tied for least
- * value, the head is one of those elements. A priority queue does not permit
- * null elements.
- *
- *
The {@link #remove()} and {@link #poll()} methods remove and
- * return the head of the queue.
+ * An unbounded priority {@linkplain Queue queue} based on a priority
+ * heap. The elements of the priority queue are ordered according to
+ * their {@linkplain Comparable natural ordering}, or by a {@link
+ * Comparator} provided at queue construction time, depending on which
+ * constructor is used. A priority queue does not permit
+ * null elements. A priority queue relying on natural
+ * ordering also does not permit insertion of non-comparable objects
+ * (doing so may result in ClassCastException).
*
- *
The {@link #element()} and {@link #peek()} methods return, but do
- * not delete, the head of the queue.
+ *
The head of this queue is the least element
+ * with respect to the specified ordering. If multiple elements are
+ * tied for least value, the head is one of those elements -- ties are
+ * broken arbitrarily. The queue retrieval operations poll,
+ * remove, peek, and element access the
+ * element at the head of the queue.
*
- *
A priority queue has a capacity. The capacity is the
- * size of the array used internally to store the elements on the
- * queue.
- * It is always at least as large as the queue size. As
- * elements are added to a priority queue, its capacity grows
- * automatically. The details of the growth policy are not specified.
+ *
A priority queue is unbounded, but has an internal
+ * capacity governing the size of an array used to store the
+ * elements on the queue. It is always at least as large as the queue
+ * size. As elements are added to a priority queue, its capacity
+ * grows automatically. The details of the growth policy are not
+ * specified.
*
- *
The Iterator provided in method {@link #iterator()} is not
- * guaranteed to traverse the elements of the PriorityQueue in any
- * particular order. If you need ordered traversal, consider using
- * Arrays.sort(pq.toArray()).
+ *
This class and its iterator implement all of the
+ * optional methods of the {@link Collection} and {@link
+ * Iterator} interfaces. The Iterator provided in method {@link
+ * #iterator()} is not guaranteed to traverse the elements of
+ * the priority queue in any particular order. If you need ordered
+ * traversal, consider using Arrays.sort(pq.toArray()).
*
*
Note that this implementation is not synchronized.
* Multiple threads should not access a PriorityQueue
@@ -36,7 +45,6 @@
* structurally. Instead, use the thread-safe {@link
* java.util.concurrent.PriorityBlockingQueue} class.
*
- *
*
Implementation note: this implementation provides O(log(n)) time
* for the insertion methods (offer, poll,
* remove() and add) methods; linear time for the
@@ -48,10 +56,12 @@
*
* Java Collections Framework.
* @since 1.5
+ * @version 1.8, 08/27/05
* @author Josh Bloch
+ * @param the type of elements held in this collection
*/
public class PriorityQueue extends AbstractQueue
- implements Queue, java.io.Serializable {
+ implements java.io.Serializable {
private static final long serialVersionUID = -7720805057305804111L;
@@ -90,20 +100,20 @@ public class PriorityQueue extends Ab
private transient int modCount = 0;
/**
- * Creates a PriorityQueue with the default initial capacity
- * (11) that orders its elements according to their natural
- * ordering (using Comparable).
+ * Creates a PriorityQueue with the default initial
+ * capacity (11) that orders its elements according to their
+ * {@linkplain Comparable natural ordering}.
*/
public PriorityQueue() {
this(DEFAULT_INITIAL_CAPACITY, null);
}
/**
- * Creates a PriorityQueue with the specified initial capacity
- * that orders its elements according to their natural ordering
- * (using Comparable).
+ * Creates a PriorityQueue with the specified initial
+ * capacity that orders its elements according to their
+ * {@linkplain Comparable natural ordering}.
*
- * @param initialCapacity the initial capacity for this priority queue.
+ * @param initialCapacity the initial capacity for this priority queue
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if initialCapacity is less
* than 1
*/
@@ -115,14 +125,14 @@ public class PriorityQueue extends Ab
* Creates a PriorityQueue with the specified initial capacity
* that orders its elements according to the specified comparator.
*
- * @param initialCapacity the initial capacity for this priority queue.
- * @param comparator the comparator used to order this priority queue.
- * If null then the order depends on the elements' natural
- * ordering.
- * @throws IllegalArgumentException if initialCapacity is less
- * than 1
+ * @param initialCapacity the initial capacity for this priority queue
+ * @param comparator the comparator that will be used to order
+ * this priority queue. If null, the natural
+ * ordering of the elements will be used.
+ * @throws IllegalArgumentException if initialCapacity is
+ * less than 1
*/
- public PriorityQueue(int initialCapacity,
+ public PriorityQueue(int initialCapacity,
Comparator super E> comparator) {
if (initialCapacity < 1)
throw new IllegalArgumentException();
@@ -145,13 +155,17 @@ public class PriorityQueue extends Ab
}
/**
- * Initially fill elements of the queue array under the
+ * Initially fill elements of the queue array under the
* knowledge that it is sorted or is another PQ, in which
* case we can just place the elements in the order presented.
*/
private void fillFromSorted(Collection extends E> c) {
- for (Iterator extends E> i = c.iterator(); i.hasNext(); )
- queue[++size] = i.next();
+ for (Iterator extends E> i = c.iterator(); i.hasNext(); ) {
+ int k = ++size;
+ if (k >= queue.length)
+ grow(k);
+ queue[k] = i.next();
+ }
}
/**
@@ -160,8 +174,12 @@ public class PriorityQueue extends Ab
* invariant.
*/
private void fillFromUnsorted(Collection extends E> c) {
- for (Iterator extends E> i = c.iterator(); i.hasNext(); )
- queue[++size] = i.next();
+ for (Iterator extends E> i = c.iterator(); i.hasNext(); ) {
+ int k = ++size;
+ if (k >= queue.length)
+ grow(k);
+ queue[k] = i.next();
+ }
heapify();
}
@@ -171,25 +189,22 @@ public class PriorityQueue extends Ab
* capacity of 110% of the size of the specified collection or 1
* if the collection is empty. If the specified collection is an
* instance of a {@link java.util.SortedSet} or is another
- * PriorityQueue, the priority queue will be sorted
- * according to the same comparator, or according to its elements'
- * natural order if the collection is sorted according to its
- * elements' natural order. Otherwise, the priority queue is
- * ordered according to its elements' natural order.
+ * PriorityQueue, the priority queue will be ordered
+ * according to the same ordering. Otherwise, this priority queue
+ * will be ordered according to the natural ordering of its elements.
*
- * @param c the collection whose elements are to be placed
- * into this priority queue.
+ * @param c the collection whose elements are to be placed
+ * into this priority queue
* @throws ClassCastException if elements of the specified collection
* cannot be compared to one another according to the priority
- * queue's ordering.
- * @throws NullPointerException if c or any element within it
- * is null
+ * queue's ordering
+ * @throws NullPointerException if the specified collection or any
+ * of its elements are null
*/
public PriorityQueue(Collection extends E> c) {
initializeArray(c);
if (c instanceof SortedSet) {
- // @fixme double-cast workaround for compiler
- SortedSet extends E> s = (SortedSet extends E>) (SortedSet)c;
+ SortedSet extends E> s = (SortedSet extends E>)c;
comparator = (Comparator super E>)s.comparator();
fillFromSorted(s);
} else if (c instanceof PriorityQueue) {
@@ -204,20 +219,19 @@ public class PriorityQueue extends Ab
/**
* Creates a PriorityQueue containing the elements in the
- * specified collection. The priority queue has an initial
- * capacity of 110% of the size of the specified collection or 1
- * if the collection is empty. This priority queue will be sorted
- * according to the same comparator as the given collection, or
- * according to its elements' natural order if the collection is
- * sorted according to its elements' natural order.
- *
- * @param c the collection whose elements are to be placed
- * into this priority queue.
- * @throws ClassCastException if elements of the specified collection
- * cannot be compared to one another according to the priority
- * queue's ordering.
- * @throws NullPointerException if c or any element within it
- * is null
+ * specified priority queue. The priority queue has an initial
+ * capacity of 110% of the size of the specified priority queue or
+ * 1 if the priority queue is empty. This priority queue will be
+ * ordered according to the same ordering as the given priority
+ * queue.
+ *
+ * @param c the priority queue whose elements are to be placed
+ * into this priority queue
+ * @throws ClassCastException if elements of c cannot be
+ * compared to one another according to c's
+ * ordering
+ * @throws NullPointerException if the specified priority queue or any
+ * of its elements are null
*/
public PriorityQueue(PriorityQueue extends E> c) {
initializeArray(c);
@@ -227,20 +241,18 @@ public class PriorityQueue extends Ab
/**
* Creates a PriorityQueue containing the elements in the
- * specified collection. The priority queue has an initial
- * capacity of 110% of the size of the specified collection or 1
- * if the collection is empty. This priority queue will be sorted
- * according to the same comparator as the given collection, or
- * according to its elements' natural order if the collection is
- * sorted according to its elements' natural order.
- *
- * @param c the collection whose elements are to be placed
- * into this priority queue.
- * @throws ClassCastException if elements of the specified collection
- * cannot be compared to one another according to the priority
- * queue's ordering.
- * @throws NullPointerException if c or any element within it
- * is null
+ * specified sorted set. The priority queue has an initial
+ * capacity of 110% of the size of the specified sorted set or 1
+ * if the sorted set is empty. This priority queue will be ordered
+ * according to the same ordering as the given sorted set.
+ *
+ * @param c the sorted set whose elements are to be placed
+ * into this priority queue.
+ * @throws ClassCastException if elements of the specified sorted
+ * set cannot be compared to one another according to the
+ * sorted set's ordering
+ * @throws NullPointerException if the specified sorted set or any
+ * of its elements are null
*/
public PriorityQueue(SortedSet extends E> c) {
initializeArray(c);
@@ -249,7 +261,7 @@ public class PriorityQueue extends Ab
}
/**
- * Resize array, if necessary, to be able to hold given index
+ * Resize array, if necessary, to be able to hold given index.
*/
private void grow(int index) {
int newlen = queue.length;
@@ -263,125 +275,146 @@ public class PriorityQueue extends Ab
else
newlen <<= 2;
}
- Object[] newQueue = new Object[newlen];
- System.arraycopy(queue, 0, newQueue, 0, queue.length);
- queue = newQueue;
+ queue = Arrays.copyOf(queue, newlen);
}
-
- // Queue Methods
+ /**
+ * Inserts the specified element into this priority queue.
+ *
+ * @return true (as specified by {@link Collection#add})
+ * @throws ClassCastException if the specified element cannot be
+ * compared with elements currently in this priority queue
+ * according to the priority queue's ordering
+ * @throws NullPointerException if the specified element is null
+ */
+ public boolean add(E e) {
+ return offer(e);
+ }
/**
- * Add the specified element to this priority queue.
+ * Inserts the specified element into this priority queue.
*
- * @return true
- * @throws ClassCastException if the specified element cannot be compared
- * with elements currently in the priority queue according
- * to the priority queue's ordering.
- * @throws NullPointerException if the specified element is null.
+ * @return true (as specified by {@link Queue#offer})
+ * @throws ClassCastException if the specified element cannot be
+ * compared with elements currently in this priority queue
+ * according to the priority queue's ordering
+ * @throws NullPointerException if the specified element is null
*/
- public boolean offer(E o) {
- if (o == null)
+ public boolean offer(E e) {
+ if (e == null)
throw new NullPointerException();
modCount++;
++size;
// Grow backing store if necessary
- if (size >= queue.length)
+ if (size >= queue.length)
grow(size);
- queue[size] = o;
+ queue[size] = e;
fixUp(size);
return true;
}
- public E poll() {
+ public E peek() {
if (size == 0)
return null;
- return remove();
- }
-
- public E peek() {
return (E) queue[1];
}
- // Collection Methods - the first two override to update docs
+ private int indexOf(Object o) {
+ if (o == null)
+ return -1;
+ for (int i = 1; i <= size; i++)
+ if (o.equals(queue[i]))
+ return i;
+ return -1;
+ }
/**
- * Adds the specified element to this queue.
- * @return true (as per the general contract of
- * Collection.add).
+ * Removes a single instance of the specified element from this queue,
+ * if it is present. More formally, removes an element e such
+ * that o.equals(e), if this queue contains one or more such
+ * elements. Returns true if this queue contained the specified element
+ * (or equivalently, if this queue changed as a result of the call).
*
- * @throws NullPointerException {@inheritDoc}
- * @throws ClassCastException if the specified element cannot be compared
- * with elements currently in the priority queue according
- * to the priority queue's ordering.
+ * @param o element to be removed from this queue, if present
+ * @return true if this queue changed as a result of the call
*/
- public boolean add(E o) {
- return super.add(o);
+ public boolean remove(Object o) {
+ int i = indexOf(o);
+ if (i == -1)
+ return false;
+ else {
+ removeAt(i);
+ return true;
+ }
}
-
/**
- * Adds all of the elements in the specified collection to this queue.
- * The behavior of this operation is undefined if
- * the specified collection is modified while the operation is in
- * progress. (This implies that the behavior of this call is undefined if
- * the specified collection is this queue, and this queue is nonempty.)
- *
- * This implementation iterates over the specified collection, and adds
- * each object returned by the iterator to this collection, in turn.
- * @throws NullPointerException {@inheritDoc}
- * @throws ClassCastException if any element cannot be compared
- * with elements currently in the priority queue according
- * to the priority queue's ordering.
+ * Returns true if this queue contains the specified element.
+ * More formally, returns true if and only if this queue contains
+ * at least one element e such that o.equals(e).
+ *
+ * @param o object to be checked for containment in this queue
+ * @return true if this queue contains the specified element
*/
- public boolean addAll(Collection extends E> c) {
- return super.addAll(c);
+ public boolean contains(Object o) {
+ return indexOf(o) != -1;
}
-
/**
- * Removes a single instance of the specified element from this
- * queue, if it is present. More formally,
- * removes an element e such that (o==null ? e==null :
- * o.equals(e)), if the queue contains one or more such
- * elements. Returns true if the queue contained the
- * specified element (or equivalently, if the queue changed as a
- * result of the call).
+ * Returns an array containing all of the elements in this queue,
+ * The elements are in no particular order.
*
- *
This implementation iterates over the queue looking for the
- * specified element. If it finds the element, it removes the element
- * from the queue using the iterator's remove method.
+ *
The returned array will be "safe" in that no references to it are
+ * maintained by this list. (In other words, this method must allocate
+ * a new array). The caller is thus free to modify the returned array.
*
+ * @return an array containing all of the elements in this queue.
*/
- public boolean remove(Object o) {
- if (o == null)
- return false;
+ public Object[] toArray() {
+ return Arrays.copyOfRange(queue, 1, size+1);
+ }
- if (comparator == null) {
- for (int i = 1; i <= size; i++) {
- if (((Comparable)queue[i]).compareTo((E)o) == 0) {
- removeAt(i);
- return true;
- }
- }
- } else {
- for (int i = 1; i <= size; i++) {
- if (comparator.compare((E)queue[i], (E)o) == 0) {
- removeAt(i);
- return true;
- }
- }
- }
- return false;
+ /**
+ * Returns an array containing all of the elements in this queue.
+ * The elements are in no particular order. The runtime type of
+ * the returned array is that of the specified array. If the queue
+ * fits in the specified array, it is returned therein.
+ * Otherwise, a new array is allocated with the runtime type of
+ * the specified array and the size of this queue.
+ *
+ * If the queue fits in the specified array with room to spare
+ * (i.e., the array has more elements than the queue), the element in
+ * the array immediately following the end of the collection is set to
+ * null. (This is useful in determining the length of the
+ * queue only if the caller knows that the queue does not contain
+ * any null elements.)
+ *
+ * @param a the array into which the elements of the queue are to
+ * be stored, if it is big enough; otherwise, a new array of the
+ * same runtime type is allocated for this purpose.
+ * @return an array containing the elements of the queue
+ * @throws ArrayStoreException if the runtime type of the specified array
+ * is not a supertype of the runtime type of every element in
+ * this queue
+ * @throws NullPointerException if the specified array is null
+ */
+ public T[] toArray(T[] a) {
+ if (a.length < size)
+ // Make a new array of a's runtime type, but my contents:
+ return (T[]) Arrays.copyOfRange(queue, 1, size+1, a.getClass());
+ System.arraycopy(queue, 1, a, 0, size);
+ if (a.length > size)
+ a[size] = null;
+ return a;
}
/**
* Returns an iterator over the elements in this queue. The iterator
* does not return the elements in any particular order.
*
- * @return an iterator over the elements in this queue.
+ * @return an iterator over the elements in this queue
*/
public Iterator iterator() {
return new Itr();
@@ -444,7 +477,7 @@ public class PriorityQueue extends Ab
else {
int remaining = forgetMeNot.size();
result = forgetMeNot.remove(remaining - 1);
- if (remaining == 1)
+ if (remaining == 1)
forgetMeNot = null;
lastRet = 0;
lastRetElt = result;
@@ -486,7 +519,8 @@ public class PriorityQueue extends Ab
}
/**
- * Remove all elements from the priority queue.
+ * Removes all of the elements from this priority queue.
+ * The queue will be empty after this call returns.
*/
public void clear() {
modCount++;
@@ -498,12 +532,9 @@ public class PriorityQueue extends Ab
size = 0;
}
- /**
- * Removes and returns the first element from queue.
- */
- public E remove() {
+ public E poll() {
if (size == 0)
- throw new NoSuchElementException();
+ return null;
modCount++;
E result = (E) queue[1];
@@ -528,7 +559,7 @@ public class PriorityQueue extends Ab
* previously at the end of the list and is now at some position between
* 2 and i-1 inclusive.
*/
- private E removeAt(int i) {
+ private E removeAt(int i) {
assert i > 0 && i <= size;
modCount++;
@@ -559,7 +590,7 @@ public class PriorityQueue extends Ab
if (comparator == null) {
while (k > 1) {
int j = k >> 1;
- if (((Comparable)queue[j]).compareTo((E)queue[k]) <= 0)
+ if (((Comparable super E>)queue[j]).compareTo((E)queue[k]) <= 0)
break;
Object tmp = queue[j]; queue[j] = queue[k]; queue[k] = tmp;
k = j;
@@ -588,18 +619,18 @@ public class PriorityQueue extends Ab
int j;
if (comparator == null) {
while ((j = k << 1) <= size && (j > 0)) {
- if (j)queue[j]).compareTo((E)queue[j+1]) > 0)
+ if (j)queue[j]).compareTo((E)queue[j+1]) > 0)
j++; // j indexes smallest kid
- if (((Comparable)queue[k]).compareTo((E)queue[j]) <= 0)
+ if (((Comparable super E>)queue[k]).compareTo((E)queue[j]) <= 0)
break;
Object tmp = queue[j]; queue[j] = queue[k]; queue[k] = tmp;
k = j;
}
} else {
while ((j = k << 1) <= size && (j > 0)) {
- if (j 0)
j++; // j indexes smallest kid
if (comparator.compare((E)queue[k], (E)queue[j]) <= 0)
@@ -620,12 +651,13 @@ public class PriorityQueue extends Ab
}
/**
- * Returns the comparator used to order this collection, or null
- * if this collection is sorted according to its elements natural ordering
- * (using Comparable).
- *
- * @return the comparator used to order this collection, or null
- * if this collection is sorted according to its elements natural ordering.
+ * Returns the comparator used to order the elements in this
+ * queue, or null if this queue is sorted according to
+ * the {@linkplain Comparable natural ordering} of its elements.
+ *
+ * @return the comparator used to order this queue, or
+ * null if this queue is sorted according to the
+ * natural ordering of its elements.
*/
public Comparator super E> comparator() {
return comparator;
@@ -649,13 +681,13 @@ public class PriorityQueue extends Ab
s.writeInt(queue.length);
// Write out all elements in the proper order.
- for (int i=0; iArrayList instance from a stream (that is,
- * deserialize it).
+ * Reconstitute the PriorityQueue instance from a stream
+ * (that is, deserialize it).
* @param s the stream
*/
private void readObject(java.io.ObjectInputStream s)
@@ -668,7 +700,7 @@ public class PriorityQueue extends Ab
queue = new Object[arrayLength];
// Read in all elements in the proper order.
- for (int i=0; i