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Comparing jsr166/src/main/java/util/PriorityQueue.java (file contents):
Revision 1.77 by jsr166, Mon Dec 12 20:53:11 2011 UTC vs.
Revision 1.110 by jsr166, Wed Aug 24 21:46:18 2016 UTC

# Line 1 | Line 1
1   /*
2 < * Copyright (c) 2003, 2006, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
2 > * Copyright (c) 2003, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
3   * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
4   *
5   * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
6   * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
7 < * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Sun designates this
7 > * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
8   * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
9 < * by Sun in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
9 > * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
10   *
11   * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
12   * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
# Line 25 | Line 25
25  
26   package java.util;
27  
28 + import java.util.function.Consumer;
29 +
30   /**
31   * An unbounded priority {@linkplain Queue queue} based on a priority heap.
32   * The elements of the priority queue are ordered according to their
# Line 56 | Line 58 | package java.util;
58   * the priority queue in any particular order. If you need ordered
59   * traversal, consider using {@code Arrays.sort(pq.toArray())}.
60   *
61 < * <p> <strong>Note that this implementation is not synchronized.</strong>
61 > * <p><strong>Note that this implementation is not synchronized.</strong>
62   * Multiple threads should not access a {@code PriorityQueue}
63   * instance concurrently if any of the threads modifies the queue.
64   * Instead, use the thread-safe {@link
65   * java.util.concurrent.PriorityBlockingQueue} class.
66   *
67   * <p>Implementation note: this implementation provides
68 < * O(log(n)) time for the enqueing and dequeing methods
68 > * O(log(n)) time for the enqueuing and dequeuing methods
69   * ({@code offer}, {@code poll}, {@code remove()} and {@code add});
70   * linear time for the {@code remove(Object)} and {@code contains(Object)}
71   * methods; and constant time for the retrieval methods
# Line 75 | Line 77 | package java.util;
77   *
78   * @since 1.5
79   * @author Josh Bloch, Doug Lea
80 < * @param <E> the type of elements held in this collection
80 > * @param <E> the type of elements held in this queue
81   */
80 @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
82   public class PriorityQueue<E> extends AbstractQueue<E>
83      implements java.io.Serializable {
84  
# Line 93 | Line 94 | public class PriorityQueue<E> extends Ab
94       * heap and each descendant d of n, n <= d.  The element with the
95       * lowest value is in queue[0], assuming the queue is nonempty.
96       */
97 <    private transient Object[] queue;
97 >    transient Object[] queue; // non-private to simplify nested class access
98  
99      /**
100       * The number of elements in the priority queue.
101       */
102 <    private int size = 0;
102 >    int size;
103  
104      /**
105       * The comparator, or null if priority queue uses elements'
# Line 110 | Line 111 | public class PriorityQueue<E> extends Ab
111       * The number of times this priority queue has been
112       * <i>structurally modified</i>.  See AbstractList for gory details.
113       */
114 <    private transient int modCount = 0;
114 >    transient int modCount;     // non-private to simplify nested class access
115  
116      /**
117       * Creates a {@code PriorityQueue} with the default initial
# Line 135 | Line 136 | public class PriorityQueue<E> extends Ab
136      }
137  
138      /**
139 +     * Creates a {@code PriorityQueue} with the default initial capacity and
140 +     * whose elements are ordered according to the specified comparator.
141 +     *
142 +     * @param  comparator the comparator that will be used to order this
143 +     *         priority queue.  If {@code null}, the {@linkplain Comparable
144 +     *         natural ordering} of the elements will be used.
145 +     * @since 1.8
146 +     */
147 +    public PriorityQueue(Comparator<? super E> comparator) {
148 +        this(DEFAULT_INITIAL_CAPACITY, comparator);
149 +    }
150 +
151 +    /**
152       * Creates a {@code PriorityQueue} with the specified initial capacity
153       * that orders its elements according to the specified comparator.
154       *
# Line 244 | Line 258 | public class PriorityQueue<E> extends Ab
258              a = Arrays.copyOf(a, a.length, Object[].class);
259          int len = a.length;
260          if (len == 1 || this.comparator != null)
261 <            for (int i = 0; i < len; i++)
262 <                if (a[i] == null)
261 >            for (Object e : a)
262 >                if (e == null)
263                      throw new NullPointerException();
264          this.queue = a;
265          this.size = a.length;
# Line 323 | Line 337 | public class PriorityQueue<E> extends Ab
337          int i = size;
338          if (i >= queue.length)
339              grow(i + 1);
340 +        siftUp(i, e);
341          size = i + 1;
327        if (i == 0)
328            queue[0] = e;
329        else
330            siftUp(i, e);
342          return true;
343      }
344  
345 +    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
346      public E peek() {
347          return (size == 0) ? null : (E) queue[0];
348      }
# Line 391 | Line 403 | public class PriorityQueue<E> extends Ab
403       * @return {@code true} if this queue contains the specified element
404       */
405      public boolean contains(Object o) {
406 <        return indexOf(o) != -1;
406 >        return indexOf(o) >= 0;
407      }
408  
409      /**
# Line 429 | Line 441 | public class PriorityQueue<E> extends Ab
441       * precise control over the runtime type of the output array, and may,
442       * under certain circumstances, be used to save allocation costs.
443       *
444 <     * <p>Suppose <tt>x</tt> is a queue known to contain only strings.
444 >     * <p>Suppose {@code x} is a queue known to contain only strings.
445       * The following code can be used to dump the queue into a newly
446 <     * allocated array of <tt>String</tt>:
446 >     * allocated array of {@code String}:
447       *
448 <     *  <pre> {@code String[] y = x.toArray(new String[0]);}</pre>
448 >     * <pre> {@code String[] y = x.toArray(new String[0]);}</pre>
449       *
450 <     * Note that <tt>toArray(new Object[0])</tt> is identical in function to
451 <     * <tt>toArray()</tt>.
450 >     * Note that {@code toArray(new Object[0])} is identical in function to
451 >     * {@code toArray()}.
452       *
453       * @param a the array into which the elements of the queue are to
454       *          be stored, if it is big enough; otherwise, a new array of the
# Line 447 | Line 459 | public class PriorityQueue<E> extends Ab
459       *         this queue
460       * @throws NullPointerException if the specified array is null
461       */
462 +    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
463      public <T> T[] toArray(T[] a) {
464 +        final int size = this.size;
465          if (a.length < size)
466              // Make a new array of a's runtime type, but my contents:
467              return (T[]) Arrays.copyOf(queue, size, a.getClass());
# Line 472 | Line 486 | public class PriorityQueue<E> extends Ab
486           * Index (into queue array) of element to be returned by
487           * subsequent call to next.
488           */
489 <        private int cursor = 0;
489 >        private int cursor;
490  
491          /**
492           * Index of element returned by most recent call to next,
# Line 492 | Line 506 | public class PriorityQueue<E> extends Ab
506           * We expect that most iterations, even those involving removals,
507           * will not need to store elements in this field.
508           */
509 <        private ArrayDeque<E> forgetMeNot = null;
509 >        private ArrayDeque<E> forgetMeNot;
510  
511          /**
512           * Element returned by the most recent call to next iff that
513           * element was drawn from the forgetMeNot list.
514           */
515 <        private E lastRetElt = null;
515 >        private E lastRetElt;
516  
517          /**
518           * The modCount value that the iterator believes that the backing
# Line 512 | Line 526 | public class PriorityQueue<E> extends Ab
526                  (forgetMeNot != null && !forgetMeNot.isEmpty());
527          }
528  
529 +        @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
530          public E next() {
531              if (expectedModCount != modCount)
532                  throw new ConcurrentModificationException();
# Line 536 | Line 551 | public class PriorityQueue<E> extends Ab
551                      cursor--;
552                  else {
553                      if (forgetMeNot == null)
554 <                        forgetMeNot = new ArrayDeque<E>();
554 >                        forgetMeNot = new ArrayDeque<>();
555                      forgetMeNot.add(moved);
556                  }
557              } else if (lastRetElt != null) {
# Line 564 | Line 579 | public class PriorityQueue<E> extends Ab
579          size = 0;
580      }
581  
582 +    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
583      public E poll() {
584          if (size == 0)
585              return null;
# Line 589 | Line 605 | public class PriorityQueue<E> extends Ab
605       * position before i. This fact is used by iterator.remove so as to
606       * avoid missing traversing elements.
607       */
608 <    private E removeAt(int i) {
608 >    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
609 >    E removeAt(int i) {
610          // assert i >= 0 && i < size;
611          modCount++;
612          int s = --size;
# Line 627 | Line 644 | public class PriorityQueue<E> extends Ab
644              siftUpComparable(k, x);
645      }
646  
647 +    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
648      private void siftUpComparable(int k, E x) {
649          Comparable<? super E> key = (Comparable<? super E>) x;
650          while (k > 0) {
# Line 640 | Line 658 | public class PriorityQueue<E> extends Ab
658          queue[k] = key;
659      }
660  
661 +    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
662      private void siftUpUsingComparator(int k, E x) {
663          while (k > 0) {
664              int parent = (k - 1) >>> 1;
# Line 667 | Line 686 | public class PriorityQueue<E> extends Ab
686              siftDownComparable(k, x);
687      }
688  
689 +    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
690      private void siftDownComparable(int k, E x) {
691          Comparable<? super E> key = (Comparable<? super E>)x;
692          int half = size >>> 1;        // loop while a non-leaf
# Line 685 | Line 705 | public class PriorityQueue<E> extends Ab
705          queue[k] = key;
706      }
707  
708 +    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
709      private void siftDownUsingComparator(int k, E x) {
710          int half = size >>> 1;
711          while (k < half) {
# Line 706 | Line 727 | public class PriorityQueue<E> extends Ab
727       * Establishes the heap invariant (described above) in the entire tree,
728       * assuming nothing about the order of the elements prior to the call.
729       */
730 +    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
731      private void heapify() {
732          for (int i = (size >>> 1) - 1; i >= 0; i--)
733              siftDown(i, (E) queue[i]);
# Line 727 | Line 749 | public class PriorityQueue<E> extends Ab
749      /**
750       * Saves this queue to a stream (that is, serializes it).
751       *
752 +     * @param s the stream
753 +     * @throws java.io.IOException if an I/O error occurs
754       * @serialData The length of the array backing the instance is
755       *             emitted (int), followed by all of its elements
756       *             (each an {@code Object}) in the proper order.
# Line 745 | Line 769 | public class PriorityQueue<E> extends Ab
769      }
770  
771      /**
772 <     * Reconstitutes this queue from a stream (that is, deserializes it).
772 >     * Reconstitutes the {@code PriorityQueue} instance from a stream
773 >     * (that is, deserializes it).
774 >     *
775 >     * @param s the stream
776 >     * @throws ClassNotFoundException if the class of a serialized object
777 >     *         could not be found
778 >     * @throws java.io.IOException if an I/O error occurs
779       */
780      private void readObject(java.io.ObjectInputStream s)
781          throws java.io.IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
# Line 765 | Line 795 | public class PriorityQueue<E> extends Ab
795          // spec has never explained what that might be.
796          heapify();
797      }
798 +
799 +    /**
800 +     * Creates a <em><a href="Spliterator.html#binding">late-binding</a></em>
801 +     * and <em>fail-fast</em> {@link Spliterator} over the elements in this
802 +     * queue.
803 +     *
804 +     * <p>The {@code Spliterator} reports {@link Spliterator#SIZED},
805 +     * {@link Spliterator#SUBSIZED}, and {@link Spliterator#NONNULL}.
806 +     * Overriding implementations should document the reporting of additional
807 +     * characteristic values.
808 +     *
809 +     * @return a {@code Spliterator} over the elements in this queue
810 +     * @since 1.8
811 +     */
812 +    public final Spliterator<E> spliterator() {
813 +        return new PriorityQueueSpliterator<>(this, 0, -1, 0);
814 +    }
815 +
816 +    static final class PriorityQueueSpliterator<E> implements Spliterator<E> {
817 +        /*
818 +         * This is very similar to ArrayList Spliterator, except for
819 +         * extra null checks.
820 +         */
821 +        private final PriorityQueue<E> pq;
822 +        private int index;            // current index, modified on advance/split
823 +        private int fence;            // -1 until first use
824 +        private int expectedModCount; // initialized when fence set
825 +
826 +        /** Creates new spliterator covering the given range. */
827 +        PriorityQueueSpliterator(PriorityQueue<E> pq, int origin, int fence,
828 +                                 int expectedModCount) {
829 +            this.pq = pq;
830 +            this.index = origin;
831 +            this.fence = fence;
832 +            this.expectedModCount = expectedModCount;
833 +        }
834 +
835 +        private int getFence() { // initialize fence to size on first use
836 +            int hi;
837 +            if ((hi = fence) < 0) {
838 +                expectedModCount = pq.modCount;
839 +                hi = fence = pq.size;
840 +            }
841 +            return hi;
842 +        }
843 +
844 +        public PriorityQueueSpliterator<E> trySplit() {
845 +            int hi = getFence(), lo = index, mid = (lo + hi) >>> 1;
846 +            return (lo >= mid) ? null :
847 +                new PriorityQueueSpliterator<>(pq, lo, index = mid,
848 +                                               expectedModCount);
849 +        }
850 +
851 +        @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
852 +        public void forEachRemaining(Consumer<? super E> action) {
853 +            int i, hi, mc; // hoist accesses and checks from loop
854 +            PriorityQueue<E> q; Object[] a;
855 +            if (action == null)
856 +                throw new NullPointerException();
857 +            if ((q = pq) != null && (a = q.queue) != null) {
858 +                if ((hi = fence) < 0) {
859 +                    mc = q.modCount;
860 +                    hi = q.size;
861 +                }
862 +                else
863 +                    mc = expectedModCount;
864 +                if ((i = index) >= 0 && (index = hi) <= a.length) {
865 +                    for (E e;; ++i) {
866 +                        if (i < hi) {
867 +                            if ((e = (E) a[i]) == null) // must be CME
868 +                                break;
869 +                            action.accept(e);
870 +                        }
871 +                        else if (q.modCount != mc)
872 +                            break;
873 +                        else
874 +                            return;
875 +                    }
876 +                }
877 +            }
878 +            throw new ConcurrentModificationException();
879 +        }
880 +
881 +        public boolean tryAdvance(Consumer<? super E> action) {
882 +            if (action == null)
883 +                throw new NullPointerException();
884 +            int hi = getFence(), lo = index;
885 +            if (lo >= 0 && lo < hi) {
886 +                index = lo + 1;
887 +                @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") E e = (E)pq.queue[lo];
888 +                if (e == null)
889 +                    throw new ConcurrentModificationException();
890 +                action.accept(e);
891 +                if (pq.modCount != expectedModCount)
892 +                    throw new ConcurrentModificationException();
893 +                return true;
894 +            }
895 +            return false;
896 +        }
897 +
898 +        public long estimateSize() {
899 +            return (long) (getFence() - index);
900 +        }
901 +
902 +        public int characteristics() {
903 +            return Spliterator.SIZED | Spliterator.SUBSIZED | Spliterator.NONNULL;
904 +        }
905 +    }
906   }

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