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Revision 1.19 by tim, Mon Aug 4 16:14:48 2003 UTC vs.
Revision 1.50 by dl, Wed Jun 2 23:45:46 2004 UTC

# Line 1 | Line 1
1 < package java.util;
1 > /*
2 > * %W% %E%
3 > *
4 > * Copyright 2004 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.
5 > * SUN PROPRIETARY/CONFIDENTIAL. Use is subject to license terms.
6 > */
7 >
8 > package java.util;
9  
10   /**
11 < * A priority queue based on a priority heap.  This queue orders
12 < * elements according to an order specified at construction time, which is
13 < * specified in the same manner as {@link java.util.TreeSet} and
14 < * {@link java.util.TreeMap}: elements are ordered
15 < * either according to their <i>natural order</i> (see {@link Comparable}), or
16 < * according to a {@link java.util.Comparator}, depending on which
17 < * constructor is used.
18 < * <p>The <em>head</em> of this queue is the <em>least</em> element with
19 < * respect to the specified ordering.
20 < * If multiple elements are tied for least value, the
21 < * head is one of those elements. A priority queue does not permit
22 < * <tt>null</tt> elements.
11 > * An unbounded priority {@linkplain Queue queue} based on a priority
12 > * heap.  This queue orders elements according to an order specified
13 > * at construction time, which is specified either according to their
14 > * <i>natural order</i> (see {@link Comparable}), or according to a
15 > * {@link java.util.Comparator}, depending on which constructor is
16 > * used. A priority queue does not permit <tt>null</tt> elements.
17 > * A priority queue relying on natural ordering also does not
18 > * permit insertion of non-comparable objects (doing so may result
19 > * in <tt>ClassCastException</tt>).
20 > *
21 > * <p>The <em>head</em> of this queue is the <em>least</em> element
22 > * with respect to the specified ordering.  If multiple elements are
23 > * tied for least value, the head is one of those elements -- ties are
24 > * broken arbitrarily.  The queue retrieval operations <tt>poll</tt>,
25 > * <tt>remove</tt>, <tt>peek</tt>, and <tt>element</tt> access the
26 > * element at the head of the queue.
27   *
28 < * <p>The {@link #remove()} and {@link #poll()} methods remove and
29 < * return the head of the queue.
28 > * <p>A priority queue is unbounded, but has an internal
29 > * <i>capacity</i> governing the size of an array used to store the
30 > * elements on the queue.  It is always at least as large as the queue
31 > * size.  As elements are added to a priority queue, its capacity
32 > * grows automatically.  The details of the growth policy are not
33 > * specified.
34   *
35 < * <p>The {@link #element()} and {@link #peek()} methods return, but do
36 < * not delete, the head of the queue.
35 > * <p>This class and its iterator implement all of the
36 > * <em>optional</em> methods of the {@link Collection} and {@link
37 > * Iterator} interfaces.
38 > * The
39 > * Iterator provided in method {@link #iterator()} is <em>not</em>
40 > * guaranteed to traverse the elements of the PriorityQueue in any
41 > * particular order. If you need ordered traversal, consider using
42 > * <tt>Arrays.sort(pq.toArray())</tt>.
43   *
44 < * <p>A priority queue has a <i>capacity</i>.  The capacity is the
45 < * size of the array used internally to store the elements on the
46 < * queue, and is limited to <tt>Integer.MAX_VALUE-1</tt>.
47 < * It is always at least as large as the queue size.  As
48 < * elements are added to a priority queue, its capacity grows
28 < * automatically.  The details of the growth policy are not specified.
44 > * <p> <strong>Note that this implementation is not synchronized.</strong>
45 > * Multiple threads should not access a <tt>PriorityQueue</tt>
46 > * instance concurrently if any of the threads modifies the list
47 > * structurally. Instead, use the thread-safe {@link
48 > * java.util.concurrent.PriorityBlockingQueue} class.
49   *
50 + *
51   * <p>Implementation note: this implementation provides O(log(n)) time
52   * for the insertion methods (<tt>offer</tt>, <tt>poll</tt>,
53   * <tt>remove()</tt> and <tt>add</tt>) methods; linear time for the
# Line 38 | Line 59
59   * <a href="{@docRoot}/../guide/collections/index.html">
60   * Java Collections Framework</a>.
61   * @since 1.5
62 + * @version %I%, %G%
63   * @author Josh Bloch
64 + * @param <E> the type of elements held in this collection
65   */
66   public class PriorityQueue<E> extends AbstractQueue<E>
67 <    implements Sorted, Queue<E>, java.io.Serializable {
67 >    implements java.io.Serializable {
68 >
69 >    private static final long serialVersionUID = -7720805057305804111L;
70  
71      private static final int DEFAULT_INITIAL_CAPACITY = 11;
72  
# Line 78 | Line 103 | public class PriorityQueue<E> extends Ab
103      private transient int modCount = 0;
104  
105      /**
106 <     * Create a <tt>PriorityQueue</tt> with the default initial capacity
106 >     * Creates a <tt>PriorityQueue</tt> with the default initial capacity
107       * (11) that orders its elements according to their natural
108 <     * ordering (using <tt>Comparable</tt>.)
108 >     * ordering (using <tt>Comparable</tt>).
109       */
110      public PriorityQueue() {
111          this(DEFAULT_INITIAL_CAPACITY, null);
112      }
113  
114      /**
115 <     * Create a <tt>PriorityQueue</tt> with the specified initial capacity
115 >     * Creates a <tt>PriorityQueue</tt> with the specified initial capacity
116       * that orders its elements according to their natural ordering
117 <     * (using <tt>Comparable</tt>.)
117 >     * (using <tt>Comparable</tt>).
118       *
119       * @param initialCapacity the initial capacity for this priority queue.
120 +     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if <tt>initialCapacity</tt> is less
121 +     * than 1
122       */
123      public PriorityQueue(int initialCapacity) {
124          this(initialCapacity, null);
125      }
126  
127      /**
128 <     * Create a <tt>PriorityQueue</tt> with the specified initial capacity
128 >     * Creates a <tt>PriorityQueue</tt> with the specified initial capacity
129       * that orders its elements according to the specified comparator.
130       *
131       * @param initialCapacity the initial capacity for this priority queue.
# Line 108 | Line 135 | public class PriorityQueue<E> extends Ab
135       * @throws IllegalArgumentException if <tt>initialCapacity</tt> is less
136       * than 1
137       */
138 <    public PriorityQueue(int initialCapacity, Comparator<? super E> comparator) {
138 >    public PriorityQueue(int initialCapacity,
139 >                         Comparator<? super E> comparator) {
140          if (initialCapacity < 1)
141              throw new IllegalArgumentException();
142          this.queue = new Object[initialCapacity + 1];
# Line 116 | Line 144 | public class PriorityQueue<E> extends Ab
144      }
145  
146      /**
147 <     * Create a <tt>PriorityQueue</tt> containing the elements in the specified
148 <     * collection.  The priority queue has an initial capacity of 110% of the
121 <     * size of the specified collection (bounded by
122 <     * <tt>Integer.MAX_VALUE-1</tt>); or 1 if the collection is empty.
123 <     * If the specified collection
124 <     * implements the {@link Sorted} interface, the priority queue will be
125 <     * sorted according to the same comparator, or according to its elements'
126 <     * natural order if the collection is sorted according to its elements'
127 <     * natural order.  If the specified collection does not implement
128 <     * <tt>Sorted</tt>, the priority queue is ordered according to
129 <     * its elements' natural order.
130 <     *
131 <     * @param c the collection whose elements are to be placed
132 <     *        into this priority queue.
133 <     * @throws ClassCastException if elements of the specified collection
134 <     *         cannot be compared to one another according to the priority
135 <     *         queue's ordering.
136 <     * @throws NullPointerException if <tt>c</tt> or any element within it
137 <     * is <tt>null</tt>
147 >     * Common code to initialize underlying queue array across
148 >     * constructors below.
149       */
150 <    public PriorityQueue(Collection<? extends E> c) {
150 >    private void initializeArray(Collection<? extends E> c) {
151          int sz = c.size();
152          int initialCapacity = (int)Math.min((sz * 110L) / 100,
153                                              Integer.MAX_VALUE - 1);
# Line 144 | Line 155 | public class PriorityQueue<E> extends Ab
155              initialCapacity = 1;
156  
157          this.queue = new Object[initialCapacity + 1];
158 +    }
159  
160 <        // FIXME: if c is larger than Integer.MAX_VALUE we'll
161 <        // overflow the array
160 >    /**
161 >     * Initially fill elements of the queue array under the
162 >     * knowledge that it is sorted or is another PQ, in which
163 >     * case we can just place the elements in the order presented.
164 >     */
165 >    private void fillFromSorted(Collection<? extends E> c) {
166 >        for (Iterator<? extends E> i = c.iterator(); i.hasNext(); )
167 >            queue[++size] = i.next();
168 >    }
169  
170 <        if (c instanceof Sorted) {
171 <            comparator = (Comparator<? super E>)((Sorted)c).comparator();
170 >    /**
171 >     * Initially fill elements of the queue array that is not to our knowledge
172 >     * sorted, so we must rearrange the elements to guarantee the heap
173 >     * invariant.
174 >     */
175 >    private void fillFromUnsorted(Collection<? extends E> c) {
176 >        for (Iterator<? extends E> i = c.iterator(); i.hasNext(); )
177 >            queue[++size] = i.next();
178 >        heapify();
179 >    }
180 >
181 >    /**
182 >     * Creates a <tt>PriorityQueue</tt> containing the elements in the
183 >     * specified collection.  The priority queue has an initial
184 >     * capacity of 110% of the size of the specified collection or 1
185 >     * if the collection is empty.  If the specified collection is an
186 >     * instance of a {@link java.util.SortedSet} or is another
187 >     * <tt>PriorityQueue</tt>, the priority queue will be sorted
188 >     * according to the same comparator, or according to its elements'
189 >     * natural order if the collection is sorted according to its
190 >     * elements' natural order.  Otherwise, the priority queue is
191 >     * ordered according to its elements' natural order.
192 >     *
193 >     * @param c the collection whose elements are to be placed
194 >     *        into this priority queue.
195 >     * @throws ClassCastException if elements of the specified collection
196 >     *         cannot be compared to one another according to the priority
197 >     *         queue's ordering.
198 >     * @throws NullPointerException if <tt>c</tt> or any element within it
199 >     * is <tt>null</tt>
200 >     */
201 >    public PriorityQueue(Collection<? extends E> c) {
202 >        initializeArray(c);
203 >        if (c instanceof SortedSet) {
204 >            SortedSet<? extends E> s = (SortedSet<? extends E>)c;
205 >            comparator = (Comparator<? super E>)s.comparator();
206 >            fillFromSorted(s);
207 >        } else if (c instanceof PriorityQueue) {
208 >            PriorityQueue<? extends E> s = (PriorityQueue<? extends E>) c;
209 >            comparator = (Comparator<? super E>)s.comparator();
210 >            fillFromSorted(s);
211          } else {
212              comparator = null;
213 +            fillFromUnsorted(c);
214          }
215 +    }
216  
217 <        for (Iterator<? extends E> i = c.iterator(); i.hasNext(); )
218 <            add(i.next());
217 >    /**
218 >     * Creates a <tt>PriorityQueue</tt> containing the elements in the
219 >     * specified collection.  The priority queue has an initial
220 >     * capacity of 110% of the size of the specified collection or 1
221 >     * if the collection is empty.  This priority queue will be sorted
222 >     * according to the same comparator as the given collection, or
223 >     * according to its elements' natural order if the collection is
224 >     * sorted according to its elements' natural order.
225 >     *
226 >     * @param c the collection whose elements are to be placed
227 >     *        into this priority queue.
228 >     * @throws ClassCastException if elements of the specified collection
229 >     *         cannot be compared to one another according to the priority
230 >     *         queue's ordering.
231 >     * @throws NullPointerException if <tt>c</tt> or any element within it
232 >     * is <tt>null</tt>
233 >     */
234 >    public PriorityQueue(PriorityQueue<? extends E> c) {
235 >        initializeArray(c);
236 >        comparator = (Comparator<? super E>)c.comparator();
237 >        fillFromSorted(c);
238      }
239  
240 <    // Queue Methods
240 >    /**
241 >     * Creates a <tt>PriorityQueue</tt> containing the elements in the
242 >     * specified collection.  The priority queue has an initial
243 >     * capacity of 110% of the size of the specified collection or 1
244 >     * if the collection is empty.  This priority queue will be sorted
245 >     * according to the same comparator as the given collection, or
246 >     * according to its elements' natural order if the collection is
247 >     * sorted according to its elements' natural order.
248 >     *
249 >     * @param c the collection whose elements are to be placed
250 >     *        into this priority queue.
251 >     * @throws ClassCastException if elements of the specified collection
252 >     *         cannot be compared to one another according to the priority
253 >     *         queue's ordering.
254 >     * @throws NullPointerException if <tt>c</tt> or any element within it
255 >     * is <tt>null</tt>
256 >     */
257 >    public PriorityQueue(SortedSet<? extends E> c) {
258 >        initializeArray(c);
259 >        comparator = (Comparator<? super E>)c.comparator();
260 >        fillFromSorted(c);
261 >    }
262  
263      /**
264 <     * Add the specified element to this priority queue.
264 >     * Resize array, if necessary, to be able to hold given index
265 >     */
266 >    private void grow(int index) {
267 >        int newlen = queue.length;
268 >        if (index < newlen) // don't need to grow
269 >            return;
270 >        if (index == Integer.MAX_VALUE)
271 >            throw new OutOfMemoryError();
272 >        while (newlen <= index) {
273 >            if (newlen >= Integer.MAX_VALUE / 2)  // avoid overflow
274 >                newlen = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
275 >            else
276 >                newlen <<= 2;
277 >        }
278 >        Object[] newQueue = new Object[newlen];
279 >        System.arraycopy(queue, 0, newQueue, 0, queue.length);
280 >        queue = newQueue;
281 >    }
282 >            
283 >
284 >    /**
285 >     * Inserts the specified element into this priority queue.
286       *
287       * @return <tt>true</tt>
288       * @throws ClassCastException if the specified element cannot be compared
# Line 176 | Line 297 | public class PriorityQueue<E> extends Ab
297          ++size;
298  
299          // Grow backing store if necessary
300 <        // FIXME: watch for overflow
301 <        // FIXME: what if we're full?
181 <        while (size >= queue.length) {
182 <            Object[] newQueue = new Object[2 * queue.length];
183 <            System.arraycopy(queue, 0, newQueue, 0, queue.length);
184 <            queue = newQueue;
185 <        }
300 >        if (size >= queue.length)
301 >            grow(size);
302  
303          queue[size] = o;
304          fixUp(size);
305          return true;
306      }
307  
308 <    public E poll() {
308 >    public E peek() {
309          if (size == 0)
310              return null;
195        return (E) remove(1);
196    }
197
198    public E peek() {
311          return (E) queue[1];
312      }
313  
314 <    // Collection Methods
203 <
204 <    // these first two override just to get the throws docs
314 >    // Collection Methods - the first two override to update docs
315  
316      /**
317 +     * Adds the specified element to this queue.
318 +     * @return <tt>true</tt> (as per the general contract of
319 +     * <tt>Collection.add</tt>).
320 +     *
321       * @throws NullPointerException if the specified element is <tt>null</tt>.
322       * @throws ClassCastException if the specified element cannot be compared
323       * with elements currently in the priority queue according
324       * to the priority queue's ordering.
325       */
326      public boolean add(E o) {
327 <        return super.add(o);
327 >        return offer(o);
328      }
329  
330      /**
331 <     * @throws ClassCastException if any element cannot be compared
332 <     * with elements currently in the priority queue according
219 <     * to the priority queue's ordering.
220 <     * @throws NullPointerException if <tt>c</tt> or any element in <tt>c</tt>
221 <     * is <tt>null</tt>
331 >     * Removes a single instance of the specified element from this
332 >     * queue, if it is present.
333       */
223    public boolean addAll(Collection<? extends E> c) {
224        return super.addAll(c);
225    }
226
334      public boolean remove(Object o) {
335          if (o == null)
336              return false;
# Line 231 | Line 338 | public class PriorityQueue<E> extends Ab
338          if (comparator == null) {
339              for (int i = 1; i <= size; i++) {
340                  if (((Comparable<E>)queue[i]).compareTo((E)o) == 0) {
341 <                    remove(i);
341 >                    removeAt(i);
342                      return true;
343                  }
344              }
345          } else {
346              for (int i = 1; i <= size; i++) {
347                  if (comparator.compare((E)queue[i], (E)o) == 0) {
348 <                    remove(i);
348 >                    removeAt(i);
349                      return true;
350                  }
351              }
# Line 246 | Line 353 | public class PriorityQueue<E> extends Ab
353          return false;
354      }
355  
356 +    /**
357 +     * Returns an iterator over the elements in this queue. The iterator
358 +     * does not return the elements in any particular order.
359 +     *
360 +     * @return an iterator over the elements in this queue.
361 +     */
362      public Iterator<E> iterator() {
363          return new Itr();
364      }
365  
366      private class Itr implements Iterator<E> {
367 +
368          /**
369           * Index (into queue array) of element to be returned by
370           * subsequent call to next.
# Line 258 | Line 372 | public class PriorityQueue<E> extends Ab
372          private int cursor = 1;
373  
374          /**
375 <         * Index of element returned by most recent call to next or
376 <         * previous.  Reset to 0 if this element is deleted by a call
377 <         * to remove.
375 >         * Index of element returned by most recent call to next,
376 >         * unless that element came from the forgetMeNot list.
377 >         * Reset to 0 if element is deleted by a call to remove.
378           */
379          private int lastRet = 0;
380  
# Line 271 | Line 385 | public class PriorityQueue<E> extends Ab
385           */
386          private int expectedModCount = modCount;
387  
388 +        /**
389 +         * A list of elements that were moved from the unvisited portion of
390 +         * the heap into the visited portion as a result of "unlucky" element
391 +         * removals during the iteration.  (Unlucky element removals are those
392 +         * that require a fixup instead of a fixdown.)  We must visit all of
393 +         * the elements in this list to complete the iteration.  We do this
394 +         * after we've completed the "normal" iteration.
395 +         *
396 +         * We expect that most iterations, even those involving removals,
397 +         * will not use need to store elements in this field.
398 +         */
399 +        private ArrayList<E> forgetMeNot = null;
400 +
401 +        /**
402 +         * Element returned by the most recent call to next iff that
403 +         * element was drawn from the forgetMeNot list.
404 +         */
405 +        private Object lastRetElt = null;
406 +
407          public boolean hasNext() {
408 <            return cursor <= size;
408 >            return cursor <= size || forgetMeNot != null;
409          }
410  
411          public E next() {
412              checkForComodification();
413 <            if (cursor > size)
413 >            E result;
414 >            if (cursor <= size) {
415 >                result = (E) queue[cursor];
416 >                lastRet = cursor++;
417 >            }
418 >            else if (forgetMeNot == null)
419                  throw new NoSuchElementException();
420 <            E result = (E) queue[cursor];
421 <            lastRet = cursor++;
420 >            else {
421 >                int remaining = forgetMeNot.size();
422 >                result = forgetMeNot.remove(remaining - 1);
423 >                if (remaining == 1)
424 >                    forgetMeNot = null;
425 >                lastRet = 0;
426 >                lastRetElt = result;
427 >            }
428              return result;
429          }
430  
431          public void remove() {
288            if (lastRet == 0)
289                throw new IllegalStateException();
432              checkForComodification();
433  
434 <            PriorityQueue.this.remove(lastRet);
435 <            if (lastRet < cursor)
436 <                cursor--;
437 <            lastRet = 0;
434 >            if (lastRet != 0) {
435 >                E moved = PriorityQueue.this.removeAt(lastRet);
436 >                lastRet = 0;
437 >                if (moved == null) {
438 >                    cursor--;
439 >                } else {
440 >                    if (forgetMeNot == null)
441 >                        forgetMeNot = new ArrayList<E>();
442 >                    forgetMeNot.add(moved);
443 >                }
444 >            } else if (lastRetElt != null) {
445 >                PriorityQueue.this.remove(lastRetElt);
446 >                lastRetElt = null;
447 >            } else {
448 >                throw new IllegalStateException();
449 >            }
450 >
451              expectedModCount = modCount;
452          }
453  
# Line 302 | Line 457 | public class PriorityQueue<E> extends Ab
457          }
458      }
459  
305    /**
306     * Returns the number of elements in this priority queue.
307     *
308     * @return the number of elements in this priority queue.
309     */
460      public int size() {
461          return size;
462      }
463  
464      /**
465 <     * Remove all elements from the priority queue.
465 >     * Removes all elements from the priority queue.
466 >     * The queue will be empty after this call returns.
467       */
468      public void clear() {
469          modCount++;
# Line 324 | Line 475 | public class PriorityQueue<E> extends Ab
475          size = 0;
476      }
477  
478 +    public E poll() {
479 +        if (size == 0)
480 +            return null;
481 +        modCount++;
482 +
483 +        E result = (E) queue[1];
484 +        queue[1] = queue[size];
485 +        queue[size--] = null;  // Drop extra ref to prevent memory leak
486 +        if (size > 1)
487 +            fixDown(1);
488 +
489 +        return result;
490 +    }
491 +
492      /**
493 <     * Removes and returns the ith element from queue.  Recall
494 <     * that queue is one-based, so 1 <= i <= size.
493 >     * Removes and returns the ith element from queue.  (Recall that queue
494 >     * is one-based, so 1 <= i <= size.)
495       *
496 <     * XXX: Could further special-case i==size, but is it worth it?
497 <     * XXX: Could special-case i==0, but is it worth it?
496 >     * Normally this method leaves the elements at positions from 1 up to i-1,
497 >     * inclusive, untouched.  Under these circumstances, it returns null.
498 >     * Occasionally, in order to maintain the heap invariant, it must move
499 >     * the last element of the list to some index in the range [2, i-1],
500 >     * and move the element previously at position (i/2) to position i.
501 >     * Under these circumstances, this method returns the element that was
502 >     * previously at the end of the list and is now at some position between
503 >     * 2 and i-1 inclusive.
504       */
505 <    private E remove(int i) {
506 <        assert i <= size;
505 >    private E removeAt(int i) {
506 >        assert i > 0 && i <= size;
507          modCount++;
508  
509 <        E result = (E) queue[i];
510 <        queue[i] = queue[size];
509 >        E moved = (E) queue[size];
510 >        queue[i] = moved;
511          queue[size--] = null;  // Drop extra ref to prevent memory leak
512 <        if (i <= size)
512 >        if (i <= size) {
513              fixDown(i);
514 <        return result;
514 >            if (queue[i] == moved) {
515 >                fixUp(i);
516 >                if (queue[i] != moved)
517 >                    return moved;
518 >            }
519 >        }
520 >        return null;
521      }
522  
523      /**
# Line 363 | Line 540 | public class PriorityQueue<E> extends Ab
540              }
541          } else {
542              while (k > 1) {
543 <                int j = k >> 1;
543 >                int j = k >>> 1;
544                  if (comparator.compare((E)queue[j], (E)queue[k]) <= 0)
545                      break;
546                  Object tmp = queue[j];  queue[j] = queue[k]; queue[k] = tmp;
# Line 384 | Line 561 | public class PriorityQueue<E> extends Ab
561      private void fixDown(int k) {
562          int j;
563          if (comparator == null) {
564 <            while ((j = k << 1) <= size) {
565 <                if (j<size && ((Comparable<E>)queue[j]).compareTo((E)queue[j+1]) > 0)
564 >            while ((j = k << 1) <= size && (j > 0)) {
565 >                if (j<size &&
566 >                    ((Comparable<E>)queue[j]).compareTo((E)queue[j+1]) > 0)
567                      j++; // j indexes smallest kid
568 +
569                  if (((Comparable<E>)queue[k]).compareTo((E)queue[j]) <= 0)
570                      break;
571                  Object tmp = queue[j];  queue[j] = queue[k]; queue[k] = tmp;
572                  k = j;
573              }
574          } else {
575 <            while ((j = k << 1) <= size) {
576 <                if (j < size && comparator.compare((E)queue[j], (E)queue[j+1]) > 0)
575 >            while ((j = k << 1) <= size && (j > 0)) {
576 >                if (j<size &&
577 >                    comparator.compare((E)queue[j], (E)queue[j+1]) > 0)
578                      j++; // j indexes smallest kid
579                  if (comparator.compare((E)queue[k], (E)queue[j]) <= 0)
580                      break;
# Line 404 | Line 584 | public class PriorityQueue<E> extends Ab
584          }
585      }
586  
587 +    /**
588 +     * Establishes the heap invariant (described above) in the entire tree,
589 +     * assuming nothing about the order of the elements prior to the call.
590 +     */
591 +    private void heapify() {
592 +        for (int i = size/2; i >= 1; i--)
593 +            fixDown(i);
594 +    }
595 +
596 +    /**
597 +     * Returns the comparator used to order this collection, or <tt>null</tt>
598 +     * if this collection is sorted according to its elements natural ordering
599 +     * (using <tt>Comparable</tt>).
600 +     *
601 +     * @return the comparator used to order this collection, or <tt>null</tt>
602 +     * if this collection is sorted according to its elements natural ordering.
603 +     */
604      public Comparator<? super E> comparator() {
605          return comparator;
606      }
# Line 417 | Line 614 | public class PriorityQueue<E> extends Ab
614       * <tt>Object</tt>) in the proper order.
615       * @param s the stream
616       */
617 <    private synchronized void writeObject(java.io.ObjectOutputStream s)
617 >    private void writeObject(java.io.ObjectOutputStream s)
618          throws java.io.IOException{
619          // Write out element count, and any hidden stuff
620          s.defaultWriteObject();
# Line 426 | Line 623 | public class PriorityQueue<E> extends Ab
623          s.writeInt(queue.length);
624  
625          // Write out all elements in the proper order.
626 <        for (int i=0; i<size; i++)
626 >        for (int i=1; i<=size; i++)
627              s.writeObject(queue[i]);
628      }
629  
# Line 435 | Line 632 | public class PriorityQueue<E> extends Ab
632       * deserialize it).
633       * @param s the stream
634       */
635 <    private synchronized void readObject(java.io.ObjectInputStream s)
635 >    private void readObject(java.io.ObjectInputStream s)
636          throws java.io.IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
637          // Read in size, and any hidden stuff
638          s.defaultReadObject();
# Line 445 | Line 642 | public class PriorityQueue<E> extends Ab
642          queue = new Object[arrayLength];
643  
644          // Read in all elements in the proper order.
645 <        for (int i=0; i<size; i++)
646 <            queue[i] = s.readObject();
645 >        for (int i=1; i<=size; i++)
646 >            queue[i] = (E) s.readObject();
647      }
648  
649   }
453

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