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Comparing jsr166/src/main/java/util/PriorityQueue.java (file contents):
Revision 1.19 by tim, Mon Aug 4 16:14:48 2003 UTC vs.
Revision 1.28 by dl, Wed Aug 13 14:11:59 2003 UTC

# Line 1 | Line 1
1   package java.util;
2  
3   /**
4 < * A priority queue based on a priority heap.  This queue orders
4 > * An unbounded priority {@linkplain Queue queue} based on a priority heap.  
5 > * This queue orders
6   * elements according to an order specified at construction time, which is
7   * specified in the same manner as {@link java.util.TreeSet} and
8   * {@link java.util.TreeMap}: elements are ordered
# Line 22 | Line 23
23   *
24   * <p>A priority queue has a <i>capacity</i>.  The capacity is the
25   * size of the array used internally to store the elements on the
26 < * queue, and is limited to <tt>Integer.MAX_VALUE-1</tt>.
26 > * queue.
27   * It is always at least as large as the queue size.  As
28   * elements are added to a priority queue, its capacity grows
29   * automatically.  The details of the growth policy are not specified.
# Line 41 | Line 42
42   * @author Josh Bloch
43   */
44   public class PriorityQueue<E> extends AbstractQueue<E>
45 <    implements Sorted, Queue<E>, java.io.Serializable {
45 >    implements Queue<E>, java.io.Serializable {
46  
47      private static final int DEFAULT_INITIAL_CAPACITY = 11;
48  
# Line 78 | Line 79 | public class PriorityQueue<E> extends Ab
79      private transient int modCount = 0;
80  
81      /**
82 <     * Create a <tt>PriorityQueue</tt> with the default initial capacity
82 >     * Creates a <tt>PriorityQueue</tt> with the default initial capacity
83       * (11) that orders its elements according to their natural
84 <     * ordering (using <tt>Comparable</tt>.)
84 >     * ordering (using <tt>Comparable</tt>).
85       */
86      public PriorityQueue() {
87          this(DEFAULT_INITIAL_CAPACITY, null);
88      }
89  
90      /**
91 <     * Create a <tt>PriorityQueue</tt> with the specified initial capacity
91 >     * Creates a <tt>PriorityQueue</tt> with the specified initial capacity
92       * that orders its elements according to their natural ordering
93 <     * (using <tt>Comparable</tt>.)
93 >     * (using <tt>Comparable</tt>).
94       *
95       * @param initialCapacity the initial capacity for this priority queue.
96 +     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if <tt>initialCapacity</tt> is less
97 +     * than 1
98       */
99      public PriorityQueue(int initialCapacity) {
100          this(initialCapacity, null);
101      }
102  
103      /**
104 <     * Create a <tt>PriorityQueue</tt> with the specified initial capacity
104 >     * Creates a <tt>PriorityQueue</tt> with the specified initial capacity
105       * that orders its elements according to the specified comparator.
106       *
107       * @param initialCapacity the initial capacity for this priority queue.
# Line 108 | Line 111 | public class PriorityQueue<E> extends Ab
111       * @throws IllegalArgumentException if <tt>initialCapacity</tt> is less
112       * than 1
113       */
114 <    public PriorityQueue(int initialCapacity, Comparator<? super E> comparator) {
114 >    public PriorityQueue(int initialCapacity,
115 >                         Comparator<? super E> comparator) {
116          if (initialCapacity < 1)
117              throw new IllegalArgumentException();
118          this.queue = new Object[initialCapacity + 1];
# Line 116 | Line 120 | public class PriorityQueue<E> extends Ab
120      }
121  
122      /**
123 <     * Create a <tt>PriorityQueue</tt> containing the elements in the specified
124 <     * collection.  The priority queue has an initial capacity of 110% of the
121 <     * size of the specified collection (bounded by
122 <     * <tt>Integer.MAX_VALUE-1</tt>); or 1 if the collection is empty.
123 <     * If the specified collection
124 <     * implements the {@link Sorted} interface, the priority queue will be
125 <     * sorted according to the same comparator, or according to its elements'
126 <     * natural order if the collection is sorted according to its elements'
127 <     * natural order.  If the specified collection does not implement
128 <     * <tt>Sorted</tt>, the priority queue is ordered according to
129 <     * its elements' natural order.
130 <     *
131 <     * @param c the collection whose elements are to be placed
132 <     *        into this priority queue.
133 <     * @throws ClassCastException if elements of the specified collection
134 <     *         cannot be compared to one another according to the priority
135 <     *         queue's ordering.
136 <     * @throws NullPointerException if <tt>c</tt> or any element within it
137 <     * is <tt>null</tt>
123 >     * Common code to initialize underlying queue array across
124 >     * constructors below.
125       */
126 <    public PriorityQueue(Collection<? extends E> c) {
126 >    private void initializeArray(Collection<? extends E> c) {
127          int sz = c.size();
128          int initialCapacity = (int)Math.min((sz * 110L) / 100,
129                                              Integer.MAX_VALUE - 1);
# Line 144 | Line 131 | public class PriorityQueue<E> extends Ab
131              initialCapacity = 1;
132  
133          this.queue = new Object[initialCapacity + 1];
134 +    }
135 +
136 +    /**
137 +     * Initially fill elements of the queue array under the
138 +     * knowledge that it is sorted or is another PQ, in which
139 +     * case we can just place the elements without fixups.
140 +     */
141 +    private void fillFromSorted(Collection<? extends E> c) {
142 +        for (Iterator<? extends E> i = c.iterator(); i.hasNext(); )
143 +            queue[++size] = i.next();
144 +    }
145  
148        // FIXME: if c is larger than Integer.MAX_VALUE we'll
149        // overflow the array
146  
147 <        if (c instanceof Sorted) {
148 <            comparator = (Comparator<? super E>)((Sorted)c).comparator();
147 >    /**
148 >     * Initially fill elements of the queue array that is
149 >     * not to our knowledge sorted, so we must add them
150 >     * one by one.
151 >     */
152 >    private void fillFromUnsorted(Collection<? extends E> c) {
153 >        for (Iterator<? extends E> i = c.iterator(); i.hasNext(); )
154 >            add(i.next());
155 >    }
156 >
157 >    /**
158 >     * Creates a <tt>PriorityQueue</tt> containing the elements in the
159 >     * specified collection.  The priority queue has an initial
160 >     * capacity of 110% of the size of the specified collection or 1
161 >     * if the collection is empty.  If the specified collection is an
162 >     * instance of a {@link java.util.SortedSet} or is another
163 >     * <tt>PriorityQueue</tt>, the priority queue will be sorted
164 >     * according to the same comparator, or according to its elements'
165 >     * natural order if the collection is sorted according to its
166 >     * elements' natural order.  Otherwise, the priority queue is
167 >     * ordered according to its elements' natural order.
168 >     *
169 >     * @param c the collection whose elements are to be placed
170 >     *        into this priority queue.
171 >     * @throws ClassCastException if elements of the specified collection
172 >     *         cannot be compared to one another according to the priority
173 >     *         queue's ordering.
174 >     * @throws NullPointerException if <tt>c</tt> or any element within it
175 >     * is <tt>null</tt>
176 >     */
177 >    public PriorityQueue(Collection<? extends E> c) {
178 >        initializeArray(c);
179 >        if (c instanceof SortedSet) {
180 >            // @fixme double-cast workaround for compiler
181 >            SortedSet<? extends E> s = (SortedSet<? extends E>) (SortedSet)c;
182 >            comparator = (Comparator<? super E>)s.comparator();
183 >            fillFromSorted(s);
184 >        } else if (c instanceof PriorityQueue) {
185 >            PriorityQueue<? extends E> s = (PriorityQueue<? extends E>) c;
186 >            comparator = (Comparator<? super E>)s.comparator();
187 >            fillFromSorted(s);
188          } else {
189              comparator = null;
190 +            fillFromUnsorted(c);
191          }
192 +    }
193  
194 <        for (Iterator<? extends E> i = c.iterator(); i.hasNext(); )
195 <            add(i.next());
194 >    /**
195 >     * Creates a <tt>PriorityQueue</tt> containing the elements in the
196 >     * specified collection.  The priority queue has an initial
197 >     * capacity of 110% of the size of the specified collection or 1
198 >     * if the collection is empty.  This priority queue will be sorted
199 >     * according to the same comparator as the given collection, or
200 >     * according to its elements' natural order if the collection is
201 >     * sorted according to its elements' natural order.
202 >     *
203 >     * @param c the collection whose elements are to be placed
204 >     *        into this priority queue.
205 >     * @throws ClassCastException if elements of the specified collection
206 >     *         cannot be compared to one another according to the priority
207 >     *         queue's ordering.
208 >     * @throws NullPointerException if <tt>c</tt> or any element within it
209 >     * is <tt>null</tt>
210 >     */
211 >    public PriorityQueue(PriorityQueue<? extends E> c) {
212 >        initializeArray(c);
213 >        comparator = (Comparator<? super E>)c.comparator();
214 >        fillFromSorted(c);
215      }
216  
217 +    /**
218 +     * Creates a <tt>PriorityQueue</tt> containing the elements in the
219 +     * specified collection.  The priority queue has an initial
220 +     * capacity of 110% of the size of the specified collection or 1
221 +     * if the collection is empty.  This priority queue will be sorted
222 +     * according to the same comparator as the given collection, or
223 +     * according to its elements' natural order if the collection is
224 +     * sorted according to its elements' natural order.
225 +     *
226 +     * @param c the collection whose elements are to be placed
227 +     *        into this priority queue.
228 +     * @throws ClassCastException if elements of the specified collection
229 +     *         cannot be compared to one another according to the priority
230 +     *         queue's ordering.
231 +     * @throws NullPointerException if <tt>c</tt> or any element within it
232 +     * is <tt>null</tt>
233 +     */
234 +    public PriorityQueue(SortedSet<? extends E> c) {
235 +        initializeArray(c);
236 +        comparator = (Comparator<? super E>)c.comparator();
237 +        fillFromSorted(c);
238 +    }
239 +
240 +    /**
241 +     * Resize array, if necessary, to be able to hold given index
242 +     */
243 +    private void grow(int index) {
244 +        int newlen = queue.length;
245 +        if (index < newlen) // don't need to grow
246 +            return;
247 +        if (index == Integer.MAX_VALUE)
248 +            throw new OutOfMemoryError();
249 +        while (newlen <= index) {
250 +            if (newlen >= Integer.MAX_VALUE / 2)  // avoid overflow
251 +                newlen = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
252 +            else
253 +                newlen <<= 2;
254 +        }
255 +        Object[] newQueue = new Object[newlen];
256 +        System.arraycopy(queue, 0, newQueue, 0, queue.length);
257 +        queue = newQueue;
258 +    }
259 +            
260      // Queue Methods
261  
262 +
263 +
264      /**
265       * Add the specified element to this priority queue.
266       *
# Line 176 | Line 277 | public class PriorityQueue<E> extends Ab
277          ++size;
278  
279          // Grow backing store if necessary
280 <        // FIXME: watch for overflow
281 <        // FIXME: what if we're full?
181 <        while (size >= queue.length) {
182 <            Object[] newQueue = new Object[2 * queue.length];
183 <            System.arraycopy(queue, 0, newQueue, 0, queue.length);
184 <            queue = newQueue;
185 <        }
280 >        if (size >= queue.length)
281 >            grow(size);
282  
283          queue[size] = o;
284          fixUp(size);
# Line 199 | Line 295 | public class PriorityQueue<E> extends Ab
295          return (E) queue[1];
296      }
297  
298 <    // Collection Methods
203 <
204 <    // these first two override just to get the throws docs
298 >    // Collection Methods - the first two override to update docs
299  
300      /**
301 <     * @throws NullPointerException if the specified element is <tt>null</tt>.
301 >     * Adds the specified element to this queue.
302 >     * @return <tt>true</tt> (as per the general contract of
303 >     * <tt>Collection.add</tt>).
304 >     *
305 >     * @throws NullPointerException {@inheritDoc}
306       * @throws ClassCastException if the specified element cannot be compared
307       * with elements currently in the priority queue according
308       * to the priority queue's ordering.
# Line 213 | Line 311 | public class PriorityQueue<E> extends Ab
311          return super.add(o);
312      }
313  
314 +  
315      /**
316 +     * Adds all of the elements in the specified collection to this queue.
317 +     * The behavior of this operation is undefined if
318 +     * the specified collection is modified while the operation is in
319 +     * progress.  (This implies that the behavior of this call is undefined if
320 +     * the specified collection is this queue, and this queue is nonempty.)
321 +     * <p>
322 +     * This implementation iterates over the specified collection, and adds
323 +     * each object returned by the iterator to this collection, in turn.
324 +     * @throws NullPointerException {@inheritDoc}
325       * @throws ClassCastException if any element cannot be compared
326       * with elements currently in the priority queue according
327       * to the priority queue's ordering.
220     * @throws NullPointerException if <tt>c</tt> or any element in <tt>c</tt>
221     * is <tt>null</tt>
328       */
329      public boolean addAll(Collection<? extends E> c) {
330          return super.addAll(c);
331      }
332  
333 +
334 + /**
335 +     * Removes a single instance of the specified element from this
336 +     * queue, if it is present.  More formally,
337 +     * removes an element <tt>e</tt> such that <tt>(o==null ? e==null :
338 +     * o.equals(e))</tt>, if the queue contains one or more such
339 +     * elements.  Returns <tt>true</tt> if the queue contained the
340 +     * specified element (or equivalently, if the queue changed as a
341 +     * result of the call).
342 +     *
343 +     * <p>This implementation iterates over the queue looking for the
344 +     * specified element.  If it finds the element, it removes the element
345 +     * from the queue using the iterator's remove method.<p>
346 +     *
347 +     */
348      public boolean remove(Object o) {
349          if (o == null)
350              return false;
# Line 246 | Line 367 | public class PriorityQueue<E> extends Ab
367          return false;
368      }
369  
370 +    /**
371 +     * Returns an iterator over the elements in this queue. The iterator
372 +     * does not return the elements in any particular order.
373 +     *
374 +     * @return an iterator over the elements in this queue.
375 +     */
376      public Iterator<E> iterator() {
377          return new Itr();
378      }
# Line 302 | Line 429 | public class PriorityQueue<E> extends Ab
429          }
430      }
431  
305    /**
306     * Returns the number of elements in this priority queue.
307     *
308     * @return the number of elements in this priority queue.
309     */
432      public int size() {
433          return size;
434      }
# Line 404 | Line 526 | public class PriorityQueue<E> extends Ab
526          }
527      }
528  
529 +
530 +    /**
531 +     * Returns the comparator used to order this collection, or <tt>null</tt>
532 +     * if this collection is sorted according to its elements natural ordering
533 +     * (using <tt>Comparable</tt>).
534 +     *
535 +     * @return the comparator used to order this collection, or <tt>null</tt>
536 +     * if this collection is sorted according to its elements natural ordering.
537 +     */
538      public Comparator<? super E> comparator() {
539          return comparator;
540      }
# Line 417 | Line 548 | public class PriorityQueue<E> extends Ab
548       * <tt>Object</tt>) in the proper order.
549       * @param s the stream
550       */
551 <    private synchronized void writeObject(java.io.ObjectOutputStream s)
551 >    private void writeObject(java.io.ObjectOutputStream s)
552          throws java.io.IOException{
553          // Write out element count, and any hidden stuff
554          s.defaultWriteObject();
# Line 435 | Line 566 | public class PriorityQueue<E> extends Ab
566       * deserialize it).
567       * @param s the stream
568       */
569 <    private synchronized void readObject(java.io.ObjectInputStream s)
569 >    private void readObject(java.io.ObjectInputStream s)
570          throws java.io.IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
571          // Read in size, and any hidden stuff
572          s.defaultReadObject();

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