--- jsr166/src/main/java/util/PriorityQueue.java 2003/08/05 12:11:08 1.22 +++ jsr166/src/main/java/util/PriorityQueue.java 2003/08/25 23:50:24 1.33 @@ -1,7 +1,8 @@ package java.util; /** - * An unbounded priority queue based on a priority heap. This queue orders + * An unbounded priority {@linkplain Queue queue} based on a priority heap. + * This queue orders * elements according to an order specified at construction time, which is * specified in the same manner as {@link java.util.TreeSet} and * {@link java.util.TreeMap}: elements are ordered @@ -27,6 +28,18 @@ * elements are added to a priority queue, its capacity grows * automatically. The details of the growth policy are not specified. * + *

The Iterator provided in method {@link #iterator()} is not + * guaranteed to traverse the elements of the PriorityQueue in any + * particular order. If you need ordered traversal, consider using + * Arrays.sort(pq.toArray()). + * + *

Note that this implementation is not synchronized. + * Multiple threads should not access a PriorityQueue + * instance concurrently if any of the threads modifies the list + * structurally. Instead, use the thread-safe {@link + * java.util.concurrent.BlockingPriorityQueue} class. + * + * *

Implementation note: this implementation provides O(log(n)) time * for the insertion methods (offer, poll, * remove() and add) methods; linear time for the @@ -43,6 +56,8 @@ public class PriorityQueue extends AbstractQueue implements Queue, java.io.Serializable { + private static final long serialVersionUID = -7720805057305804111L; + private static final int DEFAULT_INITIAL_CAPACITY = 11; /** @@ -80,7 +95,7 @@ public class PriorityQueue extends Ab /** * Creates a PriorityQueue with the default initial capacity * (11) that orders its elements according to their natural - * ordering (using Comparable.) + * ordering (using Comparable). */ public PriorityQueue() { this(DEFAULT_INITIAL_CAPACITY, null); @@ -89,9 +104,11 @@ public class PriorityQueue extends Ab /** * Creates a PriorityQueue with the specified initial capacity * that orders its elements according to their natural ordering - * (using Comparable.) + * (using Comparable). * * @param initialCapacity the initial capacity for this priority queue. + * @throws IllegalArgumentException if initialCapacity is less + * than 1 */ public PriorityQueue(int initialCapacity) { this(initialCapacity, null); @@ -108,7 +125,8 @@ public class PriorityQueue extends Ab * @throws IllegalArgumentException if initialCapacity is less * than 1 */ - public PriorityQueue(int initialCapacity, Comparator comparator) { + public PriorityQueue(int initialCapacity, + Comparator comparator) { if (initialCapacity < 1) throw new IllegalArgumentException(); this.queue = new Object[initialCapacity + 1]; @@ -155,7 +173,7 @@ public class PriorityQueue extends Ab * specified collection. The priority queue has an initial * capacity of 110% of the size of the specified collection or 1 * if the collection is empty. If the specified collection is an - * instance of a {@link SortedSet} or is another + * instance of a {@link java.util.SortedSet} or is another * PriorityQueue, the priority queue will be sorted * according to the same comparator, or according to its elements' * natural order if the collection is sorted according to its @@ -172,17 +190,16 @@ public class PriorityQueue extends Ab */ public PriorityQueue(Collection c) { initializeArray(c); - if (c instanceof SortedSet) { - SortedSet s = (SortedSet) c; + if (c instanceof SortedSet) { + // @fixme double-cast workaround for compiler + SortedSet s = (SortedSet) (SortedSet)c; comparator = (Comparator)s.comparator(); fillFromSorted(s); - } - else if (c instanceof PriorityQueue) { + } else if (c instanceof PriorityQueue) { PriorityQueue s = (PriorityQueue) c; comparator = (Comparator)s.comparator(); fillFromSorted(s); - } - else { + } else { comparator = null; fillFromUnsorted(c); } @@ -256,6 +273,8 @@ public class PriorityQueue extends Ab // Queue Methods + + /** * Add the specified element to this priority queue. * @@ -290,12 +309,14 @@ public class PriorityQueue extends Ab return (E) queue[1]; } - // Collection Methods - - // these first two override just to get the throws docs + // Collection Methods - the first two override to update docs /** - * @throws NullPointerException if the specified element is null. + * Adds the specified element to this queue. + * @return true (as per the general contract of + * Collection.add). + * + * @throws NullPointerException {@inheritDoc} * @throws ClassCastException if the specified element cannot be compared * with elements currently in the priority queue according * to the priority queue's ordering. @@ -304,17 +325,40 @@ public class PriorityQueue extends Ab return super.add(o); } + /** + * Adds all of the elements in the specified collection to this queue. + * The behavior of this operation is undefined if + * the specified collection is modified while the operation is in + * progress. (This implies that the behavior of this call is undefined if + * the specified collection is this queue, and this queue is nonempty.) + *

+ * This implementation iterates over the specified collection, and adds + * each object returned by the iterator to this collection, in turn. + * @throws NullPointerException {@inheritDoc} * @throws ClassCastException if any element cannot be compared * with elements currently in the priority queue according * to the priority queue's ordering. - * @throws NullPointerException if c or any element in c - * is null */ public boolean addAll(Collection c) { return super.addAll(c); } + + /** + * Removes a single instance of the specified element from this + * queue, if it is present. More formally, + * removes an element e such that (o==null ? e==null : + * o.equals(e)), if the queue contains one or more such + * elements. Returns true if the queue contained the + * specified element (or equivalently, if the queue changed as a + * result of the call). + * + *

This implementation iterates over the queue looking for the + * specified element. If it finds the element, it removes the element + * from the queue using the iterator's remove method.

+ * + */ public boolean remove(Object o) { if (o == null) return false; @@ -337,6 +381,12 @@ public class PriorityQueue extends Ab return false; } + /** + * Returns an iterator over the elements in this queue. The iterator + * does not return the elements in any particular order. + * + * @return an iterator over the elements in this queue. + */ public Iterator iterator() { return new Itr(); } @@ -381,8 +431,7 @@ public class PriorityQueue extends Ab checkForComodification(); PriorityQueue.this.remove(lastRet); - if (lastRet < cursor) - cursor--; + cursor--; lastRet = 0; expectedModCount = modCount; } @@ -393,11 +442,6 @@ public class PriorityQueue extends Ab } } - /** - * Returns the number of elements in this priority queue. - * - * @return the number of elements in this priority queue. - */ public int size() { return size; } @@ -419,8 +463,6 @@ public class PriorityQueue extends Ab * Removes and returns the ith element from queue. Recall * that queue is one-based, so 1 <= i <= size. * - * XXX: Could further special-case i==size, but is it worth it? - * XXX: Could special-case i==0, but is it worth it? */ private E remove(int i) { assert i <= size; @@ -475,7 +517,7 @@ public class PriorityQueue extends Ab private void fixDown(int k) { int j; if (comparator == null) { - while ((j = k << 1) <= size) { + while ((j = k << 1) <= size && (j > 0)) { if (j)queue[j]).compareTo((E)queue[j+1]) > 0) j++; // j indexes smallest kid if (((Comparable)queue[k]).compareTo((E)queue[j]) <= 0) @@ -484,7 +526,7 @@ public class PriorityQueue extends Ab k = j; } } else { - while ((j = k << 1) <= size) { + while ((j = k << 1) <= size && (j > 0)) { if (j < size && comparator.compare((E)queue[j], (E)queue[j+1]) > 0) j++; // j indexes smallest kid if (comparator.compare((E)queue[k], (E)queue[j]) <= 0) @@ -495,6 +537,15 @@ public class PriorityQueue extends Ab } } + + /** + * Returns the comparator used to order this collection, or null + * if this collection is sorted according to its elements natural ordering + * (using Comparable). + * + * @return the comparator used to order this collection, or null + * if this collection is sorted according to its elements natural ordering. + */ public Comparator comparator() { return comparator; }