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Revision 1.60 by jsr166, Mon Dec 5 02:56:59 2005 UTC vs.
Revision 1.108 by jsr166, Sun Oct 11 00:50:06 2015 UTC

# Line 1 | Line 1
1   /*
2 < * %W% %E%
2 > * Copyright (c) 2003, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
3 > * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
4   *
5 < * Copyright 2006 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.
6 < * SUN PROPRIETARY/CONFIDENTIAL. Use is subject to license terms.
5 > * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
6 > * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
7 > * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
8 > * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
9 > * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
10 > *
11 > * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
12 > * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
13 > * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
14 > * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
15 > * accompanied this code).
16 > *
17 > * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
18 > * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
19 > * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
20 > *
21 > * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
22 > * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
23 > * questions.
24   */
25  
26   package java.util;
27 < import java.util.*; // for javadoc (till 6280605 is fixed)
27 >
28 > import java.util.function.Consumer;
29  
30   /**
31 < * An unbounded priority {@linkplain Queue queue} based on a priority
32 < * heap.  The elements of the priority queue are ordered according to
33 < * their {@linkplain Comparable natural ordering}, or by a {@link
34 < * Comparator} provided at queue construction time, depending on which
35 < * constructor is used.  A priority queue does not permit
36 < * <tt>null</tt> elements.  A priority queue relying on natural
37 < * ordering also does not permit insertion of non-comparable objects
38 < * (doing so may result in <tt>ClassCastException</tt>).
31 > * An unbounded priority {@linkplain Queue queue} based on a priority heap.
32 > * The elements of the priority queue are ordered according to their
33 > * {@linkplain Comparable natural ordering}, or by a {@link Comparator}
34 > * provided at queue construction time, depending on which constructor is
35 > * used.  A priority queue does not permit {@code null} elements.
36 > * A priority queue relying on natural ordering also does not permit
37 > * insertion of non-comparable objects (doing so may result in
38 > * {@code ClassCastException}).
39   *
40   * <p>The <em>head</em> of this queue is the <em>least</em> element
41   * with respect to the specified ordering.  If multiple elements are
42   * tied for least value, the head is one of those elements -- ties are
43 < * broken arbitrarily.  The queue retrieval operations <tt>poll</tt>,
44 < * <tt>remove</tt>, <tt>peek</tt>, and <tt>element</tt> access the
43 > * broken arbitrarily.  The queue retrieval operations {@code poll},
44 > * {@code remove}, {@code peek}, and {@code element} access the
45   * element at the head of the queue.
46   *
47   * <p>A priority queue is unbounded, but has an internal
# Line 37 | Line 56 | import java.util.*; // for javadoc (till
56   * Iterator} interfaces.  The Iterator provided in method {@link
57   * #iterator()} is <em>not</em> guaranteed to traverse the elements of
58   * the priority queue in any particular order. If you need ordered
59 < * traversal, consider using <tt>Arrays.sort(pq.toArray())</tt>.
59 > * traversal, consider using {@code Arrays.sort(pq.toArray())}.
60   *
61 < * <p> <strong>Note that this implementation is not synchronized.</strong>
62 < * Multiple threads should not access a <tt>PriorityQueue</tt>
63 < * instance concurrently if any of the threads modifies the list
64 < * structurally. Instead, use the thread-safe {@link
61 > * <p><strong>Note that this implementation is not synchronized.</strong>
62 > * Multiple threads should not access a {@code PriorityQueue}
63 > * instance concurrently if any of the threads modifies the queue.
64 > * Instead, use the thread-safe {@link
65   * java.util.concurrent.PriorityBlockingQueue} class.
66   *
67 < * <p>Implementation note: this implementation provides O(log(n)) time
68 < * for the insertion methods (<tt>offer</tt>, <tt>poll</tt>,
69 < * <tt>remove()</tt> and <tt>add</tt>) methods; linear time for the
70 < * <tt>remove(Object)</tt> and <tt>contains(Object)</tt> methods; and
71 < * constant time for the retrieval methods (<tt>peek</tt>,
72 < * <tt>element</tt>, and <tt>size</tt>).
67 > * <p>Implementation note: this implementation provides
68 > * O(log(n)) time for the enqueuing and dequeuing methods
69 > * ({@code offer}, {@code poll}, {@code remove()} and {@code add});
70 > * linear time for the {@code remove(Object)} and {@code contains(Object)}
71 > * methods; and constant time for the retrieval methods
72 > * ({@code peek}, {@code element}, and {@code size}).
73   *
74   * <p>This class is a member of the
75 < * <a href="{@docRoot}/../guide/collections/index.html">
75 > * <a href="{@docRoot}/../technotes/guides/collections/index.html">
76   * Java Collections Framework</a>.
77 + *
78   * @since 1.5
79 < * @version 1.8, 08/27/05
80 < * @author Josh Bloch
61 < * @param <E> the type of elements held in this collection
79 > * @author Josh Bloch, Doug Lea
80 > * @param <E> the type of elements held in this queue
81   */
82   public class PriorityQueue<E> extends AbstractQueue<E>
83      implements java.io.Serializable {
# Line 75 | Line 94 | public class PriorityQueue<E> extends Ab
94       * heap and each descendant d of n, n <= d.  The element with the
95       * lowest value is in queue[0], assuming the queue is nonempty.
96       */
97 <    private transient Object[] queue;
97 >    transient Object[] queue; // non-private to simplify nested class access
98  
99      /**
100       * The number of elements in the priority queue.
101       */
102 <    private int size = 0;
102 >    int size;
103  
104      /**
105       * The comparator, or null if priority queue uses elements'
# Line 92 | Line 111 | public class PriorityQueue<E> extends Ab
111       * The number of times this priority queue has been
112       * <i>structurally modified</i>.  See AbstractList for gory details.
113       */
114 <    private transient int modCount = 0;
114 >    transient int modCount;     // non-private to simplify nested class access
115  
116      /**
117 <     * Creates a <tt>PriorityQueue</tt> with the default initial
117 >     * Creates a {@code PriorityQueue} with the default initial
118       * capacity (11) that orders its elements according to their
119       * {@linkplain Comparable natural ordering}.
120       */
# Line 104 | Line 123 | public class PriorityQueue<E> extends Ab
123      }
124  
125      /**
126 <     * Creates a <tt>PriorityQueue</tt> with the specified initial
126 >     * Creates a {@code PriorityQueue} with the specified initial
127       * capacity that orders its elements according to their
128       * {@linkplain Comparable natural ordering}.
129       *
130       * @param initialCapacity the initial capacity for this priority queue
131 <     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if <tt>initialCapacity</tt> is less
132 <     * than 1
131 >     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code initialCapacity} is less
132 >     *         than 1
133       */
134      public PriorityQueue(int initialCapacity) {
135          this(initialCapacity, null);
136      }
137  
138      /**
139 <     * Creates a <tt>PriorityQueue</tt> with the specified initial capacity
139 >     * Creates a {@code PriorityQueue} with the default initial capacity and
140 >     * whose elements are ordered according to the specified comparator.
141 >     *
142 >     * @param  comparator the comparator that will be used to order this
143 >     *         priority queue.  If {@code null}, the {@linkplain Comparable
144 >     *         natural ordering} of the elements will be used.
145 >     * @since 1.8
146 >     */
147 >    public PriorityQueue(Comparator<? super E> comparator) {
148 >        this(DEFAULT_INITIAL_CAPACITY, comparator);
149 >    }
150 >
151 >    /**
152 >     * Creates a {@code PriorityQueue} with the specified initial capacity
153       * that orders its elements according to the specified comparator.
154       *
155       * @param  initialCapacity the initial capacity for this priority queue
156 <     * @param  comparator the comparator that will be used to order
157 <     *         this priority queue.  If <tt>null</tt>, the <i>natural
158 <     *         ordering</i> of the elements will be used.
159 <     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if <tt>initialCapacity</tt> is
156 >     * @param  comparator the comparator that will be used to order this
157 >     *         priority queue.  If {@code null}, the {@linkplain Comparable
158 >     *         natural ordering} of the elements will be used.
159 >     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code initialCapacity} is
160       *         less than 1
161       */
162      public PriorityQueue(int initialCapacity,
# Line 138 | Line 170 | public class PriorityQueue<E> extends Ab
170      }
171  
172      /**
173 <     * Creates a <tt>PriorityQueue</tt> containing the elements in the
174 <     * specified collection.   If the specified collection is an
175 <     * instance of a {@link java.util.SortedSet} or is another
176 <     * <tt>PriorityQueue</tt>, the priority queue will be ordered
177 <     * according to the same ordering.  Otherwise, this priority queue
178 <     * will be ordered according to the natural ordering of its elements.
173 >     * Creates a {@code PriorityQueue} containing the elements in the
174 >     * specified collection.  If the specified collection is an instance of
175 >     * a {@link SortedSet} or is another {@code PriorityQueue}, this
176 >     * priority queue will be ordered according to the same ordering.
177 >     * Otherwise, this priority queue will be ordered according to the
178 >     * {@linkplain Comparable natural ordering} of its elements.
179       *
180       * @param  c the collection whose elements are to be placed
181       *         into this priority queue
# Line 153 | Line 185 | public class PriorityQueue<E> extends Ab
185       * @throws NullPointerException if the specified collection or any
186       *         of its elements are null
187       */
188 +    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
189      public PriorityQueue(Collection<? extends E> c) {
190 <        initFromCollection(c);
191 <        if (c instanceof SortedSet)
192 <            comparator = (Comparator<? super E>)
193 <                ((SortedSet<? extends E>)c).comparator();
194 <        else if (c instanceof PriorityQueue)
195 <            comparator = (Comparator<? super E>)
196 <                ((PriorityQueue<? extends E>)c).comparator();
190 >        if (c instanceof SortedSet<?>) {
191 >            SortedSet<? extends E> ss = (SortedSet<? extends E>) c;
192 >            this.comparator = (Comparator<? super E>) ss.comparator();
193 >            initElementsFromCollection(ss);
194 >        }
195 >        else if (c instanceof PriorityQueue<?>) {
196 >            PriorityQueue<? extends E> pq = (PriorityQueue<? extends E>) c;
197 >            this.comparator = (Comparator<? super E>) pq.comparator();
198 >            initFromPriorityQueue(pq);
199 >        }
200          else {
201 <            comparator = null;
202 <            heapify();
201 >            this.comparator = null;
202 >            initFromCollection(c);
203          }
204      }
205  
206      /**
207 <     * Creates a <tt>PriorityQueue</tt> containing the elements in the
207 >     * Creates a {@code PriorityQueue} containing the elements in the
208       * specified priority queue.  This priority queue will be
209       * ordered according to the same ordering as the given priority
210       * queue.
211       *
212       * @param  c the priority queue whose elements are to be placed
213       *         into this priority queue
214 <     * @throws ClassCastException if elements of <tt>c</tt> cannot be
215 <     *         compared to one another according to <tt>c</tt>'s
214 >     * @throws ClassCastException if elements of {@code c} cannot be
215 >     *         compared to one another according to {@code c}'s
216       *         ordering
217       * @throws NullPointerException if the specified priority queue or any
218       *         of its elements are null
219       */
220 +    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
221      public PriorityQueue(PriorityQueue<? extends E> c) {
222 <        comparator = (Comparator<? super E>)c.comparator();
223 <        initFromCollection(c);
222 >        this.comparator = (Comparator<? super E>) c.comparator();
223 >        initFromPriorityQueue(c);
224      }
225  
226      /**
227 <     * Creates a <tt>PriorityQueue</tt> containing the elements in the
228 <     * specified sorted set.  This priority queue will be ordered
227 >     * Creates a {@code PriorityQueue} containing the elements in the
228 >     * specified sorted set.   This priority queue will be ordered
229       * according to the same ordering as the given sorted set.
230       *
231       * @param  c the sorted set whose elements are to be placed
232 <     *         into this priority queue.
232 >     *         into this priority queue
233       * @throws ClassCastException if elements of the specified sorted
234       *         set cannot be compared to one another according to the
235       *         sorted set's ordering
236       * @throws NullPointerException if the specified sorted set or any
237       *         of its elements are null
238       */
239 +    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
240      public PriorityQueue(SortedSet<? extends E> c) {
241 <        comparator = (Comparator<? super E>)c.comparator();
242 <        initFromCollection(c);
241 >        this.comparator = (Comparator<? super E>) c.comparator();
242 >        initElementsFromCollection(c);
243      }
244  
245 <    /**
246 <     * Initialize queue array with elements from the given Collection.
247 <     * @param c the collection
248 <     */
249 <    private void initFromCollection(Collection<? extends E> c) {
245 >    private void initFromPriorityQueue(PriorityQueue<? extends E> c) {
246 >        if (c.getClass() == PriorityQueue.class) {
247 >            this.queue = c.toArray();
248 >            this.size = c.size();
249 >        } else {
250 >            initFromCollection(c);
251 >        }
252 >    }
253 >
254 >    private void initElementsFromCollection(Collection<? extends E> c) {
255          Object[] a = c.toArray();
256          // If c.toArray incorrectly doesn't return Object[], copy it.
257          if (a.getClass() != Object[].class)
258              a = Arrays.copyOf(a, a.length, Object[].class);
259 <        queue = a;
260 <        size = a.length;
259 >        int len = a.length;
260 >        if (len == 1 || this.comparator != null)
261 >            for (Object e : a)
262 >                if (e == null)
263 >                    throw new NullPointerException();
264 >        this.queue = a;
265 >        this.size = a.length;
266      }
267  
268      /**
269 +     * Initializes queue array with elements from the given Collection.
270 +     *
271 +     * @param c the collection
272 +     */
273 +    private void initFromCollection(Collection<? extends E> c) {
274 +        initElementsFromCollection(c);
275 +        heapify();
276 +    }
277 +
278 +    /**
279 +     * The maximum size of array to allocate.
280 +     * Some VMs reserve some header words in an array.
281 +     * Attempts to allocate larger arrays may result in
282 +     * OutOfMemoryError: Requested array size exceeds VM limit
283 +     */
284 +    private static final int MAX_ARRAY_SIZE = Integer.MAX_VALUE - 8;
285 +
286 +    /**
287       * Increases the capacity of the array.
288       *
289       * @param minCapacity the desired minimum capacity
290       */
291      private void grow(int minCapacity) {
292 <        if (minCapacity < 0) // overflow
227 <            throw new OutOfMemoryError();
228 <        int oldCapacity = queue.length;
292 >        int oldCapacity = queue.length;
293          // Double size if small; else grow by 50%
294 <        int newCapacity = ((oldCapacity < 64)?
295 <                           ((oldCapacity + 1) * 2):
296 <                           ((oldCapacity / 2) * 3));
297 <        if (newCapacity < 0) // overflow
298 <            newCapacity = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
299 <        if (newCapacity < minCapacity)
236 <            newCapacity = minCapacity;
294 >        int newCapacity = oldCapacity + ((oldCapacity < 64) ?
295 >                                         (oldCapacity + 2) :
296 >                                         (oldCapacity >> 1));
297 >        // overflow-conscious code
298 >        if (newCapacity - MAX_ARRAY_SIZE > 0)
299 >            newCapacity = hugeCapacity(minCapacity);
300          queue = Arrays.copyOf(queue, newCapacity);
301      }
302  
303 +    private static int hugeCapacity(int minCapacity) {
304 +        if (minCapacity < 0) // overflow
305 +            throw new OutOfMemoryError();
306 +        return (minCapacity > MAX_ARRAY_SIZE) ?
307 +            Integer.MAX_VALUE :
308 +            MAX_ARRAY_SIZE;
309 +    }
310 +
311      /**
312       * Inserts the specified element into this priority queue.
313       *
314 <     * @return <tt>true</tt> (as specified by {@link Collection#add})
314 >     * @return {@code true} (as specified by {@link Collection#add})
315       * @throws ClassCastException if the specified element cannot be
316       *         compared with elements currently in this priority queue
317       *         according to the priority queue's ordering
# Line 253 | Line 324 | public class PriorityQueue<E> extends Ab
324      /**
325       * Inserts the specified element into this priority queue.
326       *
327 <     * @return <tt>true</tt> (as specified by {@link Queue#offer})
327 >     * @return {@code true} (as specified by {@link Queue#offer})
328       * @throws ClassCastException if the specified element cannot be
329       *         compared with elements currently in this priority queue
330       *         according to the priority queue's ordering
# Line 274 | Line 345 | public class PriorityQueue<E> extends Ab
345          return true;
346      }
347  
348 +    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
349      public E peek() {
350 <        if (size == 0)
279 <            return null;
280 <        return (E) queue[0];
350 >        return (size == 0) ? null : (E) queue[0];
351      }
352  
353      private int indexOf(Object o) {
354 <        if (o != null) {
354 >        if (o != null) {
355              for (int i = 0; i < size; i++)
356                  if (o.equals(queue[i]))
357                      return i;
# Line 291 | Line 361 | public class PriorityQueue<E> extends Ab
361  
362      /**
363       * Removes a single instance of the specified element from this queue,
364 <     * if it is present.  More formally, removes an element <tt>e</tt> such
365 <     * that <tt>o.equals(e)</tt>, if this queue contains one or more such
366 <     * elements.  Returns true if this queue contained the specified element
367 <     * (or equivalently, if this queue changed as a result of the call).
364 >     * if it is present.  More formally, removes an element {@code e} such
365 >     * that {@code o.equals(e)}, if this queue contains one or more such
366 >     * elements.  Returns {@code true} if and only if this queue contained
367 >     * the specified element (or equivalently, if this queue changed as a
368 >     * result of the call).
369       *
370       * @param o element to be removed from this queue, if present
371 <     * @return <tt>true</tt> if this queue changed as a result of the call
371 >     * @return {@code true} if this queue changed as a result of the call
372       */
373      public boolean remove(Object o) {
374 <        int i = indexOf(o);
375 <        if (i == -1)
376 <            return false;
377 <        else {
378 <            removeAt(i);
379 <            return true;
380 <        }
374 >        int i = indexOf(o);
375 >        if (i == -1)
376 >            return false;
377 >        else {
378 >            removeAt(i);
379 >            return true;
380 >        }
381      }
382  
383      /**
# Line 314 | Line 385 | public class PriorityQueue<E> extends Ab
385       * Needed by iterator.remove.
386       *
387       * @param o element to be removed from this queue, if present
388 <     * @return <tt>true</tt> if removed
388 >     * @return {@code true} if removed
389       */
390      boolean removeEq(Object o) {
391 <        for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
392 <            if (o == queue[i]) {
391 >        for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
392 >            if (o == queue[i]) {
393                  removeAt(i);
394                  return true;
395              }
# Line 327 | Line 398 | public class PriorityQueue<E> extends Ab
398      }
399  
400      /**
401 <     * Returns <tt>true</tt> if this queue contains the specified element.
402 <     * More formally, returns <tt>true</tt> if and only if this queue contains
403 <     * at least one element <tt>e</tt> such that <tt>o.equals(e)</tt>.
401 >     * Returns {@code true} if this queue contains the specified element.
402 >     * More formally, returns {@code true} if and only if this queue contains
403 >     * at least one element {@code e} such that {@code o.equals(e)}.
404       *
405       * @param o object to be checked for containment in this queue
406 <     * @return <tt>true</tt> if this queue contains the specified element
406 >     * @return {@code true} if this queue contains the specified element
407       */
408      public boolean contains(Object o) {
409 <        return indexOf(o) != -1;
409 >        return indexOf(o) >= 0;
410      }
411  
412      /**
413 <     * Returns an array containing all of the elements in this queue,
413 >     * Returns an array containing all of the elements in this queue.
414       * The elements are in no particular order.
415       *
416       * <p>The returned array will be "safe" in that no references to it are
417 <     * maintained by this list.  (In other words, this method must allocate
417 >     * maintained by this queue.  (In other words, this method must allocate
418       * a new array).  The caller is thus free to modify the returned array.
419       *
420 +     * <p>This method acts as bridge between array-based and collection-based
421 +     * APIs.
422 +     *
423       * @return an array containing all of the elements in this queue
424       */
425      public Object[] toArray() {
# Line 353 | Line 427 | public class PriorityQueue<E> extends Ab
427      }
428  
429      /**
430 <     * Returns an array containing all of the elements in this queue.
431 <     * The elements are in no particular order.  The runtime type of
432 <     * the returned array is that of the specified array.  If the queue
433 <     * fits in the specified array, it is returned therein.
434 <     * Otherwise, a new array is allocated with the runtime type of
435 <     * the specified array and the size of this queue.
430 >     * Returns an array containing all of the elements in this queue; the
431 >     * runtime type of the returned array is that of the specified array.
432 >     * The returned array elements are in no particular order.
433 >     * If the queue fits in the specified array, it is returned therein.
434 >     * Otherwise, a new array is allocated with the runtime type of the
435 >     * specified array and the size of this queue.
436       *
437       * <p>If the queue fits in the specified array with room to spare
438       * (i.e., the array has more elements than the queue), the element in
439       * the array immediately following the end of the collection is set to
440 <     * <tt>null</tt>.  (This is useful in determining the length of the
441 <     * queue <i>only</i> if the caller knows that the queue does not contain
442 <     * any null elements.)
440 >     * {@code null}.
441 >     *
442 >     * <p>Like the {@link #toArray()} method, this method acts as bridge between
443 >     * array-based and collection-based APIs.  Further, this method allows
444 >     * precise control over the runtime type of the output array, and may,
445 >     * under certain circumstances, be used to save allocation costs.
446 >     *
447 >     * <p>Suppose {@code x} is a queue known to contain only strings.
448 >     * The following code can be used to dump the queue into a newly
449 >     * allocated array of {@code String}:
450 >     *
451 >     * <pre> {@code String[] y = x.toArray(new String[0]);}</pre>
452 >     *
453 >     * Note that {@code toArray(new Object[0])} is identical in function to
454 >     * {@code toArray()}.
455       *
456       * @param a the array into which the elements of the queue are to
457       *          be stored, if it is big enough; otherwise, a new array of the
458       *          same runtime type is allocated for this purpose.
459 <     * @return an array containing the elements of the queue
459 >     * @return an array containing all of the elements in this queue
460       * @throws ArrayStoreException if the runtime type of the specified array
461       *         is not a supertype of the runtime type of every element in
462       *         this queue
463       * @throws NullPointerException if the specified array is null
464       */
465 +    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
466      public <T> T[] toArray(T[] a) {
467 +        final int size = this.size;
468          if (a.length < size)
469              // Make a new array of a's runtime type, but my contents:
470              return (T[]) Arrays.copyOf(queue, size, a.getClass());
471 <        System.arraycopy(queue, 0, a, 0, size);
471 >        System.arraycopy(queue, 0, a, 0, size);
472          if (a.length > size)
473              a[size] = null;
474          return a;
# Line 401 | Line 489 | public class PriorityQueue<E> extends Ab
489           * Index (into queue array) of element to be returned by
490           * subsequent call to next.
491           */
492 <        private int cursor = 0;
492 >        private int cursor;
493  
494          /**
495           * Index of element returned by most recent call to next,
# Line 419 | Line 507 | public class PriorityQueue<E> extends Ab
507           * after we've completed the "normal" iteration.
508           *
509           * We expect that most iterations, even those involving removals,
510 <         * will not use need to store elements in this field.
510 >         * will not need to store elements in this field.
511           */
512 <        private ArrayDeque<E> forgetMeNot = null;
512 >        private ArrayDeque<E> forgetMeNot;
513  
514          /**
515           * Element returned by the most recent call to next iff that
516           * element was drawn from the forgetMeNot list.
517           */
518 <        private E lastRetElt = null;
518 >        private E lastRetElt;
519  
520          /**
521           * The modCount value that the iterator believes that the backing
522 <         * List should have.  If this expectation is violated, the iterator
522 >         * Queue should have.  If this expectation is violated, the iterator
523           * has detected concurrent modification.
524           */
525          private int expectedModCount = modCount;
# Line 441 | Line 529 | public class PriorityQueue<E> extends Ab
529                  (forgetMeNot != null && !forgetMeNot.isEmpty());
530          }
531  
532 +        @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
533          public E next() {
534              if (expectedModCount != modCount)
535                  throw new ConcurrentModificationException();
# Line 458 | Line 547 | public class PriorityQueue<E> extends Ab
547          public void remove() {
548              if (expectedModCount != modCount)
549                  throw new ConcurrentModificationException();
461            if (lastRet == -1 && lastRetElt == null)
462                throw new IllegalStateException();
550              if (lastRet != -1) {
551                  E moved = PriorityQueue.this.removeAt(lastRet);
552                  lastRet = -1;
# Line 467 | Line 554 | public class PriorityQueue<E> extends Ab
554                      cursor--;
555                  else {
556                      if (forgetMeNot == null)
557 <                        forgetMeNot = new ArrayDeque<E>();
557 >                        forgetMeNot = new ArrayDeque<>();
558                      forgetMeNot.add(moved);
559                  }
560 <            } else {
560 >            } else if (lastRetElt != null) {
561                  PriorityQueue.this.removeEq(lastRetElt);
562                  lastRetElt = null;
563 +            } else {
564 +                throw new IllegalStateException();
565              }
566              expectedModCount = modCount;
567          }
479
568      }
569  
570      public int size() {
# Line 494 | Line 582 | public class PriorityQueue<E> extends Ab
582          size = 0;
583      }
584  
585 +    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
586      public E poll() {
587          if (size == 0)
588              return null;
589          int s = --size;
590          modCount++;
591 <        E result = (E)queue[0];
592 <        E x = (E)queue[s];
591 >        E result = (E) queue[0];
592 >        E x = (E) queue[s];
593          queue[s] = null;
594          if (s != 0)
595              siftDown(0, x);
# Line 517 | Line 606 | public class PriorityQueue<E> extends Ab
606       * i.  Under these circumstances, this method returns the element
607       * that was previously at the end of the list and is now at some
608       * position before i. This fact is used by iterator.remove so as to
609 <     * avoid missing traverseing elements.
609 >     * avoid missing traversing elements.
610       */
611 <    private E removeAt(int i) {
612 <        assert i >= 0 && i < size;
611 >    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
612 >    E removeAt(int i) {
613 >        // assert i >= 0 && i < size;
614          modCount++;
615          int s = --size;
616          if (s == i) // removed last element
# Line 557 | Line 647 | public class PriorityQueue<E> extends Ab
647              siftUpComparable(k, x);
648      }
649  
650 +    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
651      private void siftUpComparable(int k, E x) {
652          Comparable<? super E> key = (Comparable<? super E>) x;
653          while (k > 0) {
654              int parent = (k - 1) >>> 1;
655              Object e = queue[parent];
656 <            if (key.compareTo((E)e) >= 0)
656 >            if (key.compareTo((E) e) >= 0)
657                  break;
658              queue[k] = e;
659              k = parent;
# Line 570 | Line 661 | public class PriorityQueue<E> extends Ab
661          queue[k] = key;
662      }
663  
664 +    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
665      private void siftUpUsingComparator(int k, E x) {
666          while (k > 0) {
667              int parent = (k - 1) >>> 1;
668              Object e = queue[parent];
669 <            if (comparator.compare(x, (E)e) >= 0)
669 >            if (comparator.compare(x, (E) e) >= 0)
670                  break;
671              queue[k] = e;
672              k = parent;
# Line 597 | Line 689 | public class PriorityQueue<E> extends Ab
689              siftDownComparable(k, x);
690      }
691  
692 +    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
693      private void siftDownComparable(int k, E x) {
694          Comparable<? super E> key = (Comparable<? super E>)x;
695          int half = size >>> 1;        // loop while a non-leaf
# Line 605 | Line 698 | public class PriorityQueue<E> extends Ab
698              Object c = queue[child];
699              int right = child + 1;
700              if (right < size &&
701 <                ((Comparable<? super E>)c).compareTo((E)queue[right]) > 0)
701 >                ((Comparable<? super E>) c).compareTo((E) queue[right]) > 0)
702                  c = queue[child = right];
703 <            if (key.compareTo((E)c) <= 0)
703 >            if (key.compareTo((E) c) <= 0)
704                  break;
705              queue[k] = c;
706              k = child;
# Line 615 | Line 708 | public class PriorityQueue<E> extends Ab
708          queue[k] = key;
709      }
710  
711 +    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
712      private void siftDownUsingComparator(int k, E x) {
713          int half = size >>> 1;
714          while (k < half) {
# Line 622 | Line 716 | public class PriorityQueue<E> extends Ab
716              Object c = queue[child];
717              int right = child + 1;
718              if (right < size &&
719 <                comparator.compare((E)c, (E)queue[right]) > 0)
719 >                comparator.compare((E) c, (E) queue[right]) > 0)
720                  c = queue[child = right];
721 <            if (comparator.compare(x, (E)c) <= 0)
721 >            if (comparator.compare(x, (E) c) <= 0)
722                  break;
723              queue[k] = c;
724              k = child;
# Line 636 | Line 730 | public class PriorityQueue<E> extends Ab
730       * Establishes the heap invariant (described above) in the entire tree,
731       * assuming nothing about the order of the elements prior to the call.
732       */
733 +    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
734      private void heapify() {
735          for (int i = (size >>> 1) - 1; i >= 0; i--)
736 <            siftDown(i, (E)queue[i]);
736 >            siftDown(i, (E) queue[i]);
737      }
738  
739      /**
740       * Returns the comparator used to order the elements in this
741 <     * queue, or <tt>null</tt> if this queue is sorted according to
741 >     * queue, or {@code null} if this queue is sorted according to
742       * the {@linkplain Comparable natural ordering} of its elements.
743       *
744       * @return the comparator used to order this queue, or
745 <     *         <tt>null</tt> if this queue is sorted according to the
746 <     *         natural ordering of its elements.
745 >     *         {@code null} if this queue is sorted according to the
746 >     *         natural ordering of its elements
747       */
748      public Comparator<? super E> comparator() {
749          return comparator;
750      }
751  
752      /**
753 <     * Save the state of the instance to a stream (that
659 <     * is, serialize it).
753 >     * Saves this queue to a stream (that is, serializes it).
754       *
755       * @serialData The length of the array backing the instance is
756 <     * emitted (int), followed by all of its elements (each an
757 <     * <tt>Object</tt>) in the proper order.
756 >     *             emitted (int), followed by all of its elements
757 >     *             (each an {@code Object}) in the proper order.
758       * @param s the stream
759 +     * @throws java.io.IOException if an I/O error occurs
760       */
761      private void writeObject(java.io.ObjectOutputStream s)
762 <        throws java.io.IOException{
762 >        throws java.io.IOException {
763          // Write out element count, and any hidden stuff
764          s.defaultWriteObject();
765  
766 <        // Write out array length
767 <        // For compatibility with 1.5 version, must be at least 2.
673 <        s.writeInt(Math.max(2, queue.length));
766 >        // Write out array length, for compatibility with 1.5 version
767 >        s.writeInt(Math.max(2, size + 1));
768  
769 <        // Write out all elements in the proper order.
770 <        for (int i=0; i<size; i++)
769 >        // Write out all elements in the "proper order".
770 >        for (int i = 0; i < size; i++)
771              s.writeObject(queue[i]);
772      }
773  
774      /**
775 <     * Reconstitute the <tt>PriorityQueue</tt> instance from a stream
776 <     * (that is, deserialize it).
775 >     * Reconstitutes the {@code PriorityQueue} instance from a stream
776 >     * (that is, deserializes it).
777 >     *
778       * @param s the stream
779 +     * @throws ClassNotFoundException if the class of a serialized object
780 +     *         could not be found
781 +     * @throws java.io.IOException if an I/O error occurs
782       */
783      private void readObject(java.io.ObjectInputStream s)
784          throws java.io.IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
785          // Read in size, and any hidden stuff
786          s.defaultReadObject();
787  
788 <        // Read in array length and allocate array
789 <        int arrayLength = s.readInt();
790 <        queue = new Object[arrayLength];
791 <
792 <        // Read in all elements in the proper order.
793 <        for (int i=0; i<size; i++)
794 <            queue[i] = (E) s.readObject();
788 >        // Read in (and discard) array length
789 >        s.readInt();
790 >
791 >        queue = new Object[size];
792 >
793 >        // Read in all elements.
794 >        for (int i = 0; i < size; i++)
795 >            queue[i] = s.readObject();
796 >
797 >        // Elements are guaranteed to be in "proper order", but the
798 >        // spec has never explained what that might be.
799 >        heapify();
800      }
801  
802 +    /**
803 +     * Creates a <em><a href="Spliterator.html#binding">late-binding</a></em>
804 +     * and <em>fail-fast</em> {@link Spliterator} over the elements in this
805 +     * queue.
806 +     *
807 +     * <p>The {@code Spliterator} reports {@link Spliterator#SIZED},
808 +     * {@link Spliterator#SUBSIZED}, and {@link Spliterator#NONNULL}.
809 +     * Overriding implementations should document the reporting of additional
810 +     * characteristic values.
811 +     *
812 +     * @return a {@code Spliterator} over the elements in this queue
813 +     * @since 1.8
814 +     */
815 +    public final Spliterator<E> spliterator() {
816 +        return new PriorityQueueSpliterator<>(this, 0, -1, 0);
817 +    }
818 +
819 +    static final class PriorityQueueSpliterator<E> implements Spliterator<E> {
820 +        /*
821 +         * This is very similar to ArrayList Spliterator, except for
822 +         * extra null checks.
823 +         */
824 +        private final PriorityQueue<E> pq;
825 +        private int index;            // current index, modified on advance/split
826 +        private int fence;            // -1 until first use
827 +        private int expectedModCount; // initialized when fence set
828 +
829 +        /** Creates new spliterator covering the given range. */
830 +        PriorityQueueSpliterator(PriorityQueue<E> pq, int origin, int fence,
831 +                                 int expectedModCount) {
832 +            this.pq = pq;
833 +            this.index = origin;
834 +            this.fence = fence;
835 +            this.expectedModCount = expectedModCount;
836 +        }
837 +
838 +        private int getFence() { // initialize fence to size on first use
839 +            int hi;
840 +            if ((hi = fence) < 0) {
841 +                expectedModCount = pq.modCount;
842 +                hi = fence = pq.size;
843 +            }
844 +            return hi;
845 +        }
846 +
847 +        public PriorityQueueSpliterator<E> trySplit() {
848 +            int hi = getFence(), lo = index, mid = (lo + hi) >>> 1;
849 +            return (lo >= mid) ? null :
850 +                new PriorityQueueSpliterator<>(pq, lo, index = mid,
851 +                                               expectedModCount);
852 +        }
853 +
854 +        @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
855 +        public void forEachRemaining(Consumer<? super E> action) {
856 +            int i, hi, mc; // hoist accesses and checks from loop
857 +            PriorityQueue<E> q; Object[] a;
858 +            if (action == null)
859 +                throw new NullPointerException();
860 +            if ((q = pq) != null && (a = q.queue) != null) {
861 +                if ((hi = fence) < 0) {
862 +                    mc = q.modCount;
863 +                    hi = q.size;
864 +                }
865 +                else
866 +                    mc = expectedModCount;
867 +                if ((i = index) >= 0 && (index = hi) <= a.length) {
868 +                    for (E e;; ++i) {
869 +                        if (i < hi) {
870 +                            if ((e = (E) a[i]) == null) // must be CME
871 +                                break;
872 +                            action.accept(e);
873 +                        }
874 +                        else if (q.modCount != mc)
875 +                            break;
876 +                        else
877 +                            return;
878 +                    }
879 +                }
880 +            }
881 +            throw new ConcurrentModificationException();
882 +        }
883 +
884 +        public boolean tryAdvance(Consumer<? super E> action) {
885 +            if (action == null)
886 +                throw new NullPointerException();
887 +            int hi = getFence(), lo = index;
888 +            if (lo >= 0 && lo < hi) {
889 +                index = lo + 1;
890 +                @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") E e = (E)pq.queue[lo];
891 +                if (e == null)
892 +                    throw new ConcurrentModificationException();
893 +                action.accept(e);
894 +                if (pq.modCount != expectedModCount)
895 +                    throw new ConcurrentModificationException();
896 +                return true;
897 +            }
898 +            return false;
899 +        }
900 +
901 +        public long estimateSize() {
902 +            return (long) (getFence() - index);
903 +        }
904 +
905 +        public int characteristics() {
906 +            return Spliterator.SIZED | Spliterator.SUBSIZED | Spliterator.NONNULL;
907 +        }
908 +    }
909   }

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