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Comparing jsr166/src/main/java/util/PriorityQueue.java (file contents):
Revision 1.63 by jsr166, Tue Mar 7 07:11:39 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.83 by jsr166, Sat Jan 19 17:33:55 2013 UTC

# Line 1 | Line 1
1   /*
2 < * %W% %E%
2 > * Copyright (c) 2003, 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
3 > * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
4   *
5 < * Copyright 2006 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.
6 < * SUN PROPRIETARY/CONFIDENTIAL. Use is subject to license terms.
5 > * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
6 > * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
7 > * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
8 > * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
9 > * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
10 > *
11 > * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
12 > * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
13 > * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
14 > * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
15 > * accompanied this code).
16 > *
17 > * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
18 > * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
19 > * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
20 > *
21 > * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
22 > * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
23 > * questions.
24   */
25  
26   package java.util;
27 + import java.util.stream.Stream;
28 + import java.util.Spliterator;
29 + import java.util.stream.Streams;
30 + import java.util.function.Block;
31  
32   /**
33   * An unbounded priority {@linkplain Queue queue} based on a priority heap.
# Line 38 | Line 60 | package java.util;
60   * the priority queue in any particular order. If you need ordered
61   * traversal, consider using {@code Arrays.sort(pq.toArray())}.
62   *
63 < * <p> <strong>Note that this implementation is not synchronized.</strong>
63 > * <p><strong>Note that this implementation is not synchronized.</strong>
64   * Multiple threads should not access a {@code PriorityQueue}
65   * instance concurrently if any of the threads modifies the queue.
66   * Instead, use the thread-safe {@link
# Line 52 | Line 74 | package java.util;
74   * ({@code peek}, {@code element}, and {@code size}).
75   *
76   * <p>This class is a member of the
77 < * <a href="{@docRoot}/../guide/collections/index.html">
77 > * <a href="{@docRoot}/../technotes/guides/collections/index.html">
78   * Java Collections Framework</a>.
79   *
80   * @since 1.5
59 * @version %I%, %G%
81   * @author Josh Bloch, Doug Lea
82   * @param <E> the type of elements held in this collection
83   */
# Line 75 | Line 96 | public class PriorityQueue<E> extends Ab
96       * heap and each descendant d of n, n <= d.  The element with the
97       * lowest value is in queue[0], assuming the queue is nonempty.
98       */
99 <    private transient Object[] queue;
99 >    transient Object[] queue; // non-private to simplify nested class access
100  
101      /**
102       * The number of elements in the priority queue.
# Line 92 | Line 113 | public class PriorityQueue<E> extends Ab
113       * The number of times this priority queue has been
114       * <i>structurally modified</i>.  See AbstractList for gory details.
115       */
116 <    private transient int modCount = 0;
116 >    transient int modCount = 0; // non-private to simplify nested class access
117  
118      /**
119       * Creates a {@code PriorityQueue} with the default initial
# Line 153 | Line 174 | public class PriorityQueue<E> extends Ab
174       * @throws NullPointerException if the specified collection or any
175       *         of its elements are null
176       */
177 +    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
178      public PriorityQueue(Collection<? extends E> c) {
179 <        initFromCollection(c);
180 <        if (c instanceof SortedSet)
181 <            comparator = (Comparator<? super E>)
182 <                ((SortedSet<? extends E>)c).comparator();
183 <        else if (c instanceof PriorityQueue)
184 <            comparator = (Comparator<? super E>)
185 <                ((PriorityQueue<? extends E>)c).comparator();
179 >        if (c instanceof SortedSet<?>) {
180 >            SortedSet<? extends E> ss = (SortedSet<? extends E>) c;
181 >            this.comparator = (Comparator<? super E>) ss.comparator();
182 >            initElementsFromCollection(ss);
183 >        }
184 >        else if (c instanceof PriorityQueue<?>) {
185 >            PriorityQueue<? extends E> pq = (PriorityQueue<? extends E>) c;
186 >            this.comparator = (Comparator<? super E>) pq.comparator();
187 >            initFromPriorityQueue(pq);
188 >        }
189          else {
190 <            comparator = null;
191 <            heapify();
190 >            this.comparator = null;
191 >            initFromCollection(c);
192          }
193      }
194  
# Line 181 | Line 206 | public class PriorityQueue<E> extends Ab
206       * @throws NullPointerException if the specified priority queue or any
207       *         of its elements are null
208       */
209 +    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
210      public PriorityQueue(PriorityQueue<? extends E> c) {
211 <        comparator = (Comparator<? super E>)c.comparator();
212 <        initFromCollection(c);
211 >        this.comparator = (Comparator<? super E>) c.comparator();
212 >        initFromPriorityQueue(c);
213      }
214  
215      /**
# Line 199 | Line 225 | public class PriorityQueue<E> extends Ab
225       * @throws NullPointerException if the specified sorted set or any
226       *         of its elements are null
227       */
228 +    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
229      public PriorityQueue(SortedSet<? extends E> c) {
230 <        comparator = (Comparator<? super E>)c.comparator();
231 <        initFromCollection(c);
230 >        this.comparator = (Comparator<? super E>) c.comparator();
231 >        initElementsFromCollection(c);
232 >    }
233 >
234 >    private void initFromPriorityQueue(PriorityQueue<? extends E> c) {
235 >        if (c.getClass() == PriorityQueue.class) {
236 >            this.queue = c.toArray();
237 >            this.size = c.size();
238 >        } else {
239 >            initFromCollection(c);
240 >        }
241 >    }
242 >
243 >    private void initElementsFromCollection(Collection<? extends E> c) {
244 >        Object[] a = c.toArray();
245 >        // If c.toArray incorrectly doesn't return Object[], copy it.
246 >        if (a.getClass() != Object[].class)
247 >            a = Arrays.copyOf(a, a.length, Object[].class);
248 >        int len = a.length;
249 >        if (len == 1 || this.comparator != null)
250 >            for (int i = 0; i < len; i++)
251 >                if (a[i] == null)
252 >                    throw new NullPointerException();
253 >        this.queue = a;
254 >        this.size = a.length;
255      }
256  
257      /**
# Line 210 | Line 260 | public class PriorityQueue<E> extends Ab
260       * @param c the collection
261       */
262      private void initFromCollection(Collection<? extends E> c) {
263 <        Object[] a = c.toArray();
264 <        // If c.toArray incorrectly doesn't return Object[], copy it.
215 <        if (a.getClass() != Object[].class)
216 <            a = Arrays.copyOf(a, a.length, Object[].class);
217 <        queue = a;
218 <        size = a.length;
263 >        initElementsFromCollection(c);
264 >        heapify();
265      }
266  
267      /**
268 +     * The maximum size of array to allocate.
269 +     * Some VMs reserve some header words in an array.
270 +     * Attempts to allocate larger arrays may result in
271 +     * OutOfMemoryError: Requested array size exceeds VM limit
272 +     */
273 +    private static final int MAX_ARRAY_SIZE = Integer.MAX_VALUE - 8;
274 +
275 +    /**
276       * Increases the capacity of the array.
277       *
278       * @param minCapacity the desired minimum capacity
279       */
280      private void grow(int minCapacity) {
281 <        if (minCapacity < 0) // overflow
228 <            throw new OutOfMemoryError();
229 <        int oldCapacity = queue.length;
281 >        int oldCapacity = queue.length;
282          // Double size if small; else grow by 50%
283 <        int newCapacity = ((oldCapacity < 64)?
284 <                           ((oldCapacity + 1) * 2):
285 <                           ((oldCapacity / 2) * 3));
286 <        if (newCapacity < 0) // overflow
287 <            newCapacity = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
288 <        if (newCapacity < minCapacity)
237 <            newCapacity = minCapacity;
283 >        int newCapacity = oldCapacity + ((oldCapacity < 64) ?
284 >                                         (oldCapacity + 2) :
285 >                                         (oldCapacity >> 1));
286 >        // overflow-conscious code
287 >        if (newCapacity - MAX_ARRAY_SIZE > 0)
288 >            newCapacity = hugeCapacity(minCapacity);
289          queue = Arrays.copyOf(queue, newCapacity);
290      }
291  
292 +    private static int hugeCapacity(int minCapacity) {
293 +        if (minCapacity < 0) // overflow
294 +            throw new OutOfMemoryError();
295 +        return (minCapacity > MAX_ARRAY_SIZE) ?
296 +            Integer.MAX_VALUE :
297 +            MAX_ARRAY_SIZE;
298 +    }
299 +
300      /**
301       * Inserts the specified element into this priority queue.
302       *
# Line 275 | Line 334 | public class PriorityQueue<E> extends Ab
334          return true;
335      }
336  
337 +    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
338      public E peek() {
339 <        if (size == 0)
280 <            return null;
281 <        return (E) queue[0];
339 >        return (size == 0) ? null : (E) queue[0];
340      }
341  
342      private int indexOf(Object o) {
343 <        if (o != null) {
343 >        if (o != null) {
344              for (int i = 0; i < size; i++)
345                  if (o.equals(queue[i]))
346                      return i;
# Line 302 | Line 360 | public class PriorityQueue<E> extends Ab
360       * @return {@code true} if this queue changed as a result of the call
361       */
362      public boolean remove(Object o) {
363 <        int i = indexOf(o);
364 <        if (i == -1)
365 <            return false;
366 <        else {
367 <            removeAt(i);
368 <            return true;
369 <        }
363 >        int i = indexOf(o);
364 >        if (i == -1)
365 >            return false;
366 >        else {
367 >            removeAt(i);
368 >            return true;
369 >        }
370      }
371  
372      /**
# Line 319 | Line 377 | public class PriorityQueue<E> extends Ab
377       * @return {@code true} if removed
378       */
379      boolean removeEq(Object o) {
380 <        for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
381 <            if (o == queue[i]) {
380 >        for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
381 >            if (o == queue[i]) {
382                  removeAt(i);
383                  return true;
384              }
# Line 337 | Line 395 | public class PriorityQueue<E> extends Ab
395       * @return {@code true} if this queue contains the specified element
396       */
397      public boolean contains(Object o) {
398 <        return indexOf(o) != -1;
398 >        return indexOf(o) != -1;
399      }
400  
401      /**
# Line 375 | Line 433 | public class PriorityQueue<E> extends Ab
433       * precise control over the runtime type of the output array, and may,
434       * under certain circumstances, be used to save allocation costs.
435       *
436 <     * <p>Suppose <tt>x</tt> is a queue known to contain only strings.
436 >     * <p>Suppose {@code x} is a queue known to contain only strings.
437       * The following code can be used to dump the queue into a newly
438 <     * allocated array of <tt>String</tt>:
438 >     * allocated array of {@code String}:
439       *
440 <     * <pre>
383 <     *     String[] y = x.toArray(new String[0]);</pre>
440 >     *  <pre> {@code String[] y = x.toArray(new String[0]);}</pre>
441       *
442 <     * Note that <tt>toArray(new Object[0])</tt> is identical in function to
443 <     * <tt>toArray()</tt>.
442 >     * Note that {@code toArray(new Object[0])} is identical in function to
443 >     * {@code toArray()}.
444       *
445       * @param a the array into which the elements of the queue are to
446       *          be stored, if it is big enough; otherwise, a new array of the
# Line 398 | Line 455 | public class PriorityQueue<E> extends Ab
455          if (a.length < size)
456              // Make a new array of a's runtime type, but my contents:
457              return (T[]) Arrays.copyOf(queue, size, a.getClass());
458 <        System.arraycopy(queue, 0, a, 0, size);
458 >        System.arraycopy(queue, 0, a, 0, size);
459          if (a.length > size)
460              a[size] = null;
461          return a;
# Line 459 | Line 516 | public class PriorityQueue<E> extends Ab
516                  (forgetMeNot != null && !forgetMeNot.isEmpty());
517          }
518  
519 +        @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
520          public E next() {
521              if (expectedModCount != modCount)
522                  throw new ConcurrentModificationException();
# Line 491 | Line 549 | public class PriorityQueue<E> extends Ab
549                  lastRetElt = null;
550              } else {
551                  throw new IllegalStateException();
552 <            }
552 >            }
553              expectedModCount = modCount;
554          }
555      }
# Line 511 | Line 569 | public class PriorityQueue<E> extends Ab
569          size = 0;
570      }
571  
572 +    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
573      public E poll() {
574          if (size == 0)
575              return null;
# Line 536 | Line 595 | public class PriorityQueue<E> extends Ab
595       * position before i. This fact is used by iterator.remove so as to
596       * avoid missing traversing elements.
597       */
598 +    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
599      private E removeAt(int i) {
600 <        assert i >= 0 && i < size;
600 >        // assert i >= 0 && i < size;
601          modCount++;
602          int s = --size;
603          if (s == i) // removed last element
# Line 574 | Line 634 | public class PriorityQueue<E> extends Ab
634              siftUpComparable(k, x);
635      }
636  
637 +    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
638      private void siftUpComparable(int k, E x) {
639          Comparable<? super E> key = (Comparable<? super E>) x;
640          while (k > 0) {
# Line 587 | Line 648 | public class PriorityQueue<E> extends Ab
648          queue[k] = key;
649      }
650  
651 +    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
652      private void siftUpUsingComparator(int k, E x) {
653          while (k > 0) {
654              int parent = (k - 1) >>> 1;
# Line 614 | Line 676 | public class PriorityQueue<E> extends Ab
676              siftDownComparable(k, x);
677      }
678  
679 +    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
680      private void siftDownComparable(int k, E x) {
681          Comparable<? super E> key = (Comparable<? super E>)x;
682          int half = size >>> 1;        // loop while a non-leaf
# Line 632 | Line 695 | public class PriorityQueue<E> extends Ab
695          queue[k] = key;
696      }
697  
698 +    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
699      private void siftDownUsingComparator(int k, E x) {
700          int half = size >>> 1;
701          while (k < half) {
# Line 653 | Line 717 | public class PriorityQueue<E> extends Ab
717       * Establishes the heap invariant (described above) in the entire tree,
718       * assuming nothing about the order of the elements prior to the call.
719       */
720 +    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
721      private void heapify() {
722          for (int i = (size >>> 1) - 1; i >= 0; i--)
723              siftDown(i, (E) queue[i]);
# Line 672 | Line 737 | public class PriorityQueue<E> extends Ab
737      }
738  
739      /**
740 <     * Saves the state of the instance to a stream (that
676 <     * is, serializes it).
740 >     * Saves this queue to a stream (that is, serializes it).
741       *
742       * @serialData The length of the array backing the instance is
743       *             emitted (int), followed by all of its elements
# Line 681 | Line 745 | public class PriorityQueue<E> extends Ab
745       * @param s the stream
746       */
747      private void writeObject(java.io.ObjectOutputStream s)
748 <        throws java.io.IOException{
748 >        throws java.io.IOException {
749          // Write out element count, and any hidden stuff
750          s.defaultWriteObject();
751  
752          // Write out array length, for compatibility with 1.5 version
753          s.writeInt(Math.max(2, size + 1));
754  
755 <        // Write out all elements in the proper order.
755 >        // Write out all elements in the "proper order".
756          for (int i = 0; i < size; i++)
757              s.writeObject(queue[i]);
758      }
# Line 707 | Line 771 | public class PriorityQueue<E> extends Ab
771          // Read in (and discard) array length
772          s.readInt();
773  
774 <        queue = new Object[size];
774 >        queue = new Object[size];
775  
776 <        // Read in all elements in the proper order.
776 >        // Read in all elements.
777          for (int i = 0; i < size; i++)
778              queue[i] = s.readObject();
779 +
780 +        // Elements are guaranteed to be in "proper order", but the
781 +        // spec has never explained what that might be.
782 +        heapify();
783 +    }
784 +
785 +    // wrapping constructor in method avoids transient javac problems
786 +    final PriorityQueueSpliterator<E> spliterator(int origin, int fence,
787 +                                                  int expectedModCount) {
788 +        return new PriorityQueueSpliterator<E>(this, origin, fence,
789 +                                               expectedModCount);
790 +    }
791 +
792 +    public Stream<E> stream() {
793 +        int flags = Streams.STREAM_IS_SIZED;
794 +        return Streams.stream
795 +            (() -> spliterator(0, size, modCount), flags);
796 +    }
797 +    public Stream<E> parallelStream() {
798 +        int flags = Streams.STREAM_IS_SIZED;
799 +        return Streams.parallelStream
800 +            (() -> spliterator(0, size, modCount), flags);
801 +    }
802 +
803 +    /** Index-based split-by-two Spliterator */
804 +    static final class PriorityQueueSpliterator<E>
805 +        implements Spliterator<E>, Iterator<E> {
806 +        private final PriorityQueue<E> pq;
807 +        private int index;           // current index, modified on advance/split
808 +        private final int fence;     // one past last index
809 +        private final int expectedModCount; // for comodification checks
810 +
811 +        /** Create new spliterator covering the given  range */
812 +        PriorityQueueSpliterator(PriorityQueue<E> pq, int origin, int fence,
813 +                             int expectedModCount) {
814 +            this.pq = pq; this.index = origin; this.fence = fence;
815 +            this.expectedModCount = expectedModCount;
816 +        }
817 +
818 +        public PriorityQueueSpliterator<E> trySplit() {
819 +            int lo = index, mid = (lo + fence) >>> 1;
820 +            return (lo >= mid) ? null :
821 +                new PriorityQueueSpliterator<E>(pq, lo, index = mid,
822 +                                            expectedModCount);
823 +        }
824 +
825 +        public void forEach(Block<? super E> block) {
826 +            Object[] a; int i, hi; // hoist accesses and checks from loop
827 +            if (block == null)
828 +                throw new NullPointerException();
829 +            if ((a = pq.queue).length >= (hi = fence) &&
830 +                (i = index) >= 0 && i < hi) {
831 +                index = hi;
832 +                do {
833 +                    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") E e = (E) a[i];
834 +                    block.accept(e);
835 +                } while (++i < hi);
836 +                if (pq.modCount != expectedModCount)
837 +                    throw new ConcurrentModificationException();
838 +            }
839 +        }
840 +
841 +        public boolean tryAdvance(Block<? super E> block) {
842 +            if (index >= 0 && index < fence) {
843 +                if (pq.modCount != expectedModCount)
844 +                    throw new ConcurrentModificationException();
845 +                @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") E e =
846 +                    (E)pq.queue[index++];
847 +                block.accept(e);
848 +                return true;
849 +            }
850 +            return false;
851 +        }
852 +
853 +        public long estimateSize() { return (long)(fence - index); }
854 +        public boolean hasExactSize() { return true; }
855 +        public boolean hasExactSplits() { return true; }
856 +
857 +        // Iterator support
858 +        public Iterator<E> iterator() { return this; }
859 +        public void remove() { throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); }
860 +        public boolean hasNext() { return index >= 0 && index < fence; }
861 +
862 +        public E next() {
863 +            if (index < 0 || index >= fence)
864 +                throw new NoSuchElementException();
865 +            if (pq.modCount != expectedModCount)
866 +                throw new ConcurrentModificationException();
867 +            @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") E e =
868 +                (E) pq.queue[index++];
869 +            return e;
870 +        }
871      }
872   }

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