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/* |
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* Written by Doug Lea with assistance from members of JCP JSR-166 |
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* Expert Group and released to the public domain. Use, modify, and |
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* redistribute this code in any way without acknowledgement. |
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* Expert Group and released to the public domain, as explained at |
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* http://creativecommons.org/licenses/publicdomain |
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*/ |
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package java.util; |
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/** |
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* A collection designed for holding elements prior to processing. |
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* Besides basic {@link java.util.Collection Collection} operations, queues provide |
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* additional insertion, extraction, and inspection operations. |
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* Besides basic {@link java.util.Collection Collection} operations, |
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* queues provide additional insertion, extraction, and inspection |
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* operations. Each of these methods exists in two forms: one throws |
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* an exception if the operation fails, the other returns a special |
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* value (either <tt>null</tt> or <tt>false</tt>, depending on the |
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* operation). The latter form of the insert operation is designed |
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* specifically for use with capacity-restricted <tt>Queue</tt> |
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* implementations; in most implementations, insert operations cannot |
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* fail. |
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* |
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* <p> |
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* <table BORDER CELLPADDING=3 CELLSPACING=1> |
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* <tr> |
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* <td></td> |
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* <td ALIGN=CENTER><em>Throws exception</em></td> |
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* <td ALIGN=CENTER><em>Returns special value</em></td> |
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* </tr> |
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* <tr> |
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* <td><b>Insert</b></td> |
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* <td>{@link #add add(e)}</td> |
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* <td>{@link #offer offer(e)}</td> |
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* </tr> |
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* <tr> |
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* <td><b>Remove</b></td> |
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* <td>{@link #remove remove()}</td> |
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* <td>{@link #poll poll()}</td> |
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* </tr> |
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* <tr> |
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* <td><b>Examine</b></td> |
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* <td>{@link #element element()}</td> |
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* <td>{@link #peek peek()}</td> |
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* </tr> |
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* </table> |
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* |
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* <p>Queues typically, but do not necessarily, order elements in a |
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* FIFO (first-in-first-out) manner. Among the exceptions are |
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* @see java.util.concurrent.PriorityBlockingQueue |
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* @since 1.5 |
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* @author Doug Lea |
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* @param <E> the type of elements held in this collection |
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*/ |
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public interface Queue<E> extends Collection<E> { |
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– |
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/** |
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* Inserts the specified element to this queue, if possible. When |
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* using queues that may impose insertion restrictions (for |
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* example capacity bounds), method <tt>offer</tt> is generally |
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* preferable to method {@link Collection#add}, which can fail to |
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* insert an element only by throwing an exception. |
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* Inserts the specified element into this queue if it is possible to do so |
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* immediately without violating capacity restrictions, returning |
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* <tt>true</tt> upon success and throwing an <tt>IllegalStateException</tt> |
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* if no space is currently available. |
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* |
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* @param o the element to insert. |
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* @return <tt>true</tt> if it was possible to add the element to |
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* this queue, else <tt>false</tt> |
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* @param e the element to add |
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* @return <tt>true</tt> (as specified by {@link Collection#add}) |
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* @throws IllegalStateException if the element cannot be added at this |
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* time due to capacity restrictions |
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* @throws ClassCastException if the class of the specified element |
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* prevents it from being added to this queue |
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* @throws NullPointerException if the specified element is null and |
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* this queue does not permit null elements |
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* @throws IllegalArgumentException if some property of this element |
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* prevents it from being added to this queue |
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*/ |
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boolean offer(E o); |
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boolean add(E e); |
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/** |
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* Retrieves and removes the head of this queue, or <tt>null</tt> |
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* if this queue is empty. |
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* Inserts the specified element into this queue if it is possible to do |
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* so immediately without violating capacity restrictions. |
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* When using a capacity-restricted queue, this method is generally |
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* preferable to {@link #add}, which can fail to insert an element only |
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* by throwing an exception. |
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* |
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* @return the head of this queue, or <tt>null</tt> if this |
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* queue is empty. |
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* @param e the element to add |
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* @return <tt>true</tt> if the element was added to this queue, else |
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* <tt>false</tt> |
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* @throws ClassCastException if the class of the specified element |
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* prevents it from being added to this queue |
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* @throws NullPointerException if the specified element is null and |
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* this queue does not permit null elements |
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* @throws IllegalArgumentException if some property of this element |
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* prevents it from being added to this queue |
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*/ |
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E poll(); |
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boolean offer(E e); |
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/** |
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* Retrieves and removes the head of this queue. This method |
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* differs from the <tt>poll</tt> method in that it throws an |
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* exception if this queue is empty. |
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* Retrieves and removes the head of this queue. This method differs |
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* from {@link #poll poll} only in that it throws an exception if this |
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* queue is empty. |
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* |
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* @return the head of this queue. |
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* @throws NoSuchElementException if this queue is empty. |
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* @return the head of this queue |
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* @throws NoSuchElementException if this queue is empty |
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*/ |
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E remove(); |
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/** |
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* Retrieves, but does not remove, the head of this queue, |
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* returning <tt>null</tt> if this queue is empty. |
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* Retrieves and removes the head of this queue, |
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* or returns <tt>null</tt> if this queue is empty. |
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* |
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* @return the head of this queue, or <tt>null</tt> if this queue |
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* is empty. |
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* @return the head of this queue, or <tt>null</tt> if this queue is empty |
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*/ |
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E peek(); |
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E poll(); |
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/** |
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* Retrieves, but does not remove, the head of this queue. This method |
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* differs from the <tt>peek</tt> method only in that it throws an |
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* exception if this queue is empty. |
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* differs from {@link #peek peek} only in that it throws an exception |
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* if this queue is empty. |
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* |
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* @return the head of this queue. |
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* @throws NoSuchElementException if this queue is empty. |
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* @return the head of this queue |
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* @throws NoSuchElementException if this queue is empty |
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*/ |
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E element(); |
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/** |
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* Retrieves, but does not remove, the head of this queue, |
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* or returns <tt>null</tt> if this queue is empty. |
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* |
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* @return the head of this queue, or <tt>null</tt> if this queue is empty |
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*/ |
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E peek(); |
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} |
