--- jsr166/src/main/java/util/Queue.java 2004/11/21 01:40:39 1.23 +++ jsr166/src/main/java/util/Queue.java 2005/07/18 01:04:11 1.32 @@ -8,32 +8,39 @@ package java.util; /** * A collection designed for holding elements prior to processing. - * Besides basic {@link java.util.Collection Collection} operations, queues provide - * additional insertion, extraction, and inspection operations. The names - * of the operations vary with their policies: + * Besides basic {@link java.util.Collection Collection} operations, + * queues provide additional insertion, extraction, and inspection + * operations. Each of these methods exists in two forms: one throws + * an exception if the operation fails, the other returns a special + * value (either null or false, depending on the + * operation). The latter form of the insert operation is designed + * specifically for use with capacity-restricted Queue + * implementations; in most implementations, insert operations cannot + * fail. * - * + *

+ *

* - * - * - * + * + * + * * * - * - * - * + * + * + * * * - * - * - * + * + * + * * * - * - * - * + * + * + * * - *
OperationAttemptThrowThrows exceptionReturns special value
insertoffer(x)add(x)Insert{@link #add add(e)}{@link #offer offer(e)}
extractpoll()remove()Remove{@link #remove remove()}{@link #poll poll()}
inspectpeek()element()Examine{@link #element element()}{@link #peek peek()}
+ * * *

Queues typically, but do not necessarily, order elements in a * FIFO (first-in-first-out) manner. Among the exceptions are @@ -106,55 +113,77 @@ package java.util; * @param the type of elements held in this collection */ public interface Queue extends Collection { - /** - * Inserts the specified element into this queue, if possible. When - * using queues that may impose insertion restrictions (for - * example capacity bounds), method offer is generally - * preferable to method {@link Collection#add}, which can fail to - * insert an element only by throwing an exception. + * Inserts the specified element into this queue if it is possible to do so + * immediately without violating capacity restrictions, returning + * true upon success and throwing an IllegalStateException + * if no space is currently available. * - * @param o the element to insert. - * @return true if it was possible to add the element to - * this queue, else false + * @param e the element to add + * @return true (as per the spec for {@link Collection#add}) + * @throws IllegalStateException if the element cannot be added at this + * time due to capacity restrictions + * @throws ClassCastException if the class of the specified element + * prevents it from being added to this queue + * @throws NullPointerException if the specified element is null and + * this queue not permit null elements + * @throws IllegalArgumentException if some property of this element + * prevents it from being added to this queue */ - boolean offer(E o); + boolean add(E e); /** - * Retrieves and removes the head of this queue, or null - * if this queue is empty. + * Inserts the specified element into this queue if it is possible to do + * so immediately without violating capacity restrictions. + * When using a capacity-restricted queue, this method is generally + * preferable to {@link #add}, which can fail to insert an element only + * by throwing an exception. * - * @return the head of this queue, or null if this - * queue is empty. + * @param e the element to add + * @return true if the element was added to this queue, else + * false + * @throws ClassCastException if the class of the specified element + * prevents it from being added to this queue + * @throws NullPointerException if the specified element is null and + * this queue does not permit null elements + * @throws IllegalArgumentException if some property of this element + * prevents it from being added to this queue */ - E poll(); + boolean offer(E e); /** - * Retrieves and removes the head of this queue. This method - * differs from the poll method in that it throws an - * exception if this queue is empty. + * Retrieves and removes the head of this queue. This method differs + * from {@link #poll} only in that it throws an exception if this queue + * is empty. * - * @return the head of this queue. - * @throws NoSuchElementException if this queue is empty. + * @return the head of this queue + * @throws NoSuchElementException if this queue is empty */ E remove(); /** - * Retrieves, but does not remove, the head of this queue, - * returning null if this queue is empty. + * Retrieves and removes the head of this queue, + * or returns null if this queue is empty. * - * @return the head of this queue, or null if this queue - * is empty. + * @return the head of this queue, or null if this queue is empty */ - E peek(); + E poll(); /** * Retrieves, but does not remove, the head of this queue. This method - * differs from the peek method only in that it throws an - * exception if this queue is empty. + * differs from {@link #peek} only in that it throws an exception if + * this queue is empty. * - * @return the head of this queue. - * @throws NoSuchElementException if this queue is empty. + * @return the head of this queue + * @throws NoSuchElementException if this queue is empty */ E element(); + + /** + * Retrieves, but does not remove, the head of this queue, + * or returns null if this queue is empty. + * + * @return the head of this queue, or null if this queue is empty + */ + E peek(); }