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Comparing jsr166/src/main/java/util/TreeSet.java (file contents):
Revision 1.1 by dl, Tue Dec 28 12:14:07 2004 UTC vs.
Revision 1.12 by jsr166, Tue May 17 04:10:23 2005 UTC

# Line 1 | Line 1
1   /*
2   * %W% %E%
3   *
4 < * Copyright 2004 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.
4 > * Copyright 2005 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.
5   * SUN PROPRIETARY/CONFIDENTIAL. Use is subject to license terms.
6   */
7  
8 < package java.util;  
8 > package java.util;
9  
10   /**
11 < * This class implements the <tt>Set</tt> interface, backed by a
12 < * <tt>TreeMap</tt> instance.  This class guarantees that the sorted set will
13 < * be in ascending element order, sorted according to the <i>natural order</i>
14 < * of the elements (see <tt>Comparable</tt>), or by the comparator provided at
15 < * set creation time, depending on which constructor is used.<p>
11 > * A {@link NavigableSet} implementation based on a {@link TreeMap}.
12 > * The elements are ordered using their {@linkplain Comparable natural
13 > * ordering}, or by a {@link Comparator} provided at set creation
14 > * time, depending on which constructor is used.
15   *
16 < * This implementation provides guaranteed log(n) time cost for the basic
17 < * operations (<tt>add</tt>, <tt>remove</tt> and <tt>contains</tt>).<p>
16 > * <p>This implementation provides guaranteed log(n) time cost for the basic
17 > * operations (<tt>add</tt>, <tt>remove</tt> and <tt>contains</tt>).
18   *
19 < * Note that the ordering maintained by a set (whether or not an explicit
19 > * <p>Note that the ordering maintained by a set (whether or not an explicit
20   * comparator is provided) must be <i>consistent with equals</i> if it is to
21   * correctly implement the <tt>Set</tt> interface.  (See <tt>Comparable</tt>
22   * or <tt>Comparator</tt> for a precise definition of <i>consistent with
23   * equals</i>.)  This is so because the <tt>Set</tt> interface is defined in
24   * terms of the <tt>equals</tt> operation, but a <tt>TreeSet</tt> instance
25 < * performs all key comparisons using its <tt>compareTo</tt> (or
26 < * <tt>compare</tt>) method, so two keys that are deemed equal by this method
25 > * performs all element comparisons using its <tt>compareTo</tt> (or
26 > * <tt>compare</tt>) method, so two elements that are deemed equal by this method
27   * are, from the standpoint of the set, equal.  The behavior of a set
28   * <i>is</i> well-defined even if its ordering is inconsistent with equals; it
29 < * just fails to obey the general contract of the <tt>Set</tt> interface.<p>
29 > * just fails to obey the general contract of the <tt>Set</tt> interface.
30   *
31 < * <b>Note that this implementation is not synchronized.</b> If multiple
31 > * <p><b>Note that this implementation is not synchronized.</b> If multiple
32   * threads access a set concurrently, and at least one of the threads modifies
33   * the set, it <i>must</i> be synchronized externally.  This is typically
34   * accomplished by synchronizing on some object that naturally encapsulates
# Line 37 | Line 36 | package java.util;
36   * <tt>Collections.synchronizedSet</tt> method.  This is best done at creation
37   * time, to prevent accidental unsynchronized access to the set: <pre>
38   *     SortedSet s = Collections.synchronizedSortedSet(new TreeSet(...));
39 < * </pre><p>
39 > * </pre>
40   *
41 < * The Iterators returned by this class's <tt>iterator</tt> method are
41 > * <p>The iterators returned by this class's <tt>iterator</tt> method are
42   * <i>fail-fast</i>: if the set is modified at any time after the iterator is
43   * created, in any way except through the iterator's own <tt>remove</tt>
44 < * method, the iterator will throw a <tt>ConcurrentModificationException</tt>.
44 > * method, the iterator will throw a {@link ConcurrentModificationException}.
45   * Thus, in the face of concurrent modification, the iterator fails quickly
46   * and cleanly, rather than risking arbitrary, non-deterministic behavior at
47   * an undetermined time in the future.
# Line 53 | Line 52 | package java.util;
52   * throw <tt>ConcurrentModificationException</tt> on a best-effort basis.
53   * Therefore, it would be wrong to write a program that depended on this
54   * exception for its correctness:   <i>the fail-fast behavior of iterators
55 < * should be used only to detect bugs.</i><p>
55 > * should be used only to detect bugs.</i>
56   *
57 < * This class is a member of the
57 > * <p>This class is a member of the
58   * <a href="{@docRoot}/../guide/collections/index.html">
59   * Java Collections Framework</a>.
60   *
61 + * @param <E> the type of elements maintained by this set
62 + *
63   * @author  Josh Bloch
64   * @version %I%, %G%
65   * @see     Collection
# Line 81 | Line 82 | public class TreeSet<E>
82      private static final Object PRESENT = new Object();
83  
84      /**
85 <     * Constructs a set backed by the specified sorted map.
85 >     * Constructs a set backed by the specified navigable map.
86       */
87      private TreeSet(NavigableMap<E,Object> m) {
88          this.m = m;
89      }
90  
91      /**
92 <     * Constructs a new, empty set, sorted according to the elements' natural
93 <     * order.  All elements inserted into the set must implement the
94 <     * <tt>Comparable</tt> interface.  Furthermore, all such elements must be
95 <     * <i>mutually comparable</i>: <tt>e1.compareTo(e2)</tt> must not throw a
92 >     * Constructs a new, empty tree set, sorted according to the
93 >     * natural ordering of its elements.  All elements inserted into
94 >     * the set must implement the {@link Comparable} interface.
95 >     * Furthermore, all such elements must be <i>mutually
96 >     * comparable</i>: <tt>e1.compareTo(e2)</tt> must not throw a
97       * <tt>ClassCastException</tt> for any elements <tt>e1</tt> and
98 <     * <tt>e2</tt> in the set.  If the user attempts to add an element to the
99 <     * set that violates this constraint (for example, the user attempts to
100 <     * add a string element to a set whose elements are integers), the
101 <     * <tt>add(Object)</tt> call will throw a <tt>ClassCastException</tt>.
102 <     *
101 <     * @see Comparable
98 >     * <tt>e2</tt> in the set.  If the user attempts to add an element
99 >     * to the set that violates this constraint (for example, the user
100 >     * attempts to add a string element to a set whose elements are
101 >     * integers), the <tt>add(Object)</tt> call will throw a
102 >     * <tt>ClassCastException</tt>.
103       */
104      public TreeSet() {
105          this(new TreeMap<E,Object>());
106      }
107  
108      /**
109 <     * Constructs a new, empty set, sorted according to the specified
109 >     * Constructs a new, empty tree set, sorted according to the specified
110       * comparator.  All elements inserted into the set must be <i>mutually
111       * comparable</i> by the specified comparator: <tt>comparator.compare(e1,
112       * e2)</tt> must not throw a <tt>ClassCastException</tt> for any elements
# Line 113 | Line 114 | public class TreeSet<E>
114       * an element to the set that violates this constraint, the
115       * <tt>add(Object)</tt> call will throw a <tt>ClassCastException</tt>.
116       *
117 <     * @param c the comparator that will be used to sort this set.  A
118 <     *        <tt>null</tt> value indicates that the elements' <i>natural
119 <     *        ordering</i> should be used.
117 >     * @param comparator the comparator that will be used to order this set.
118 >     *        If <tt>null</tt>, the {@linkplain Comparable natural
119 >     *        ordering} of the elements will be used.
120       */
121 <    public TreeSet(Comparator<? super E> c) {
122 <        this(new TreeMap<E,Object>(c));
121 >    public TreeSet(Comparator<? super E> comparator) {
122 >        this(new TreeMap<E,Object>(comparator));
123      }
124  
125      /**
126 <     * Constructs a new set containing the elements in the specified
127 <     * collection, sorted according to the elements' <i>natural order</i>.
128 <     * All keys inserted into the set must implement the <tt>Comparable</tt>
129 <     * interface.  Furthermore, all such keys must be <i>mutually
130 <     * comparable</i>: <tt>k1.compareTo(k2)</tt> must not throw a
131 <     * <tt>ClassCastException</tt> for any elements <tt>k1</tt> and
132 <     * <tt>k2</tt> in the set.
132 <     *
133 <     * @param c The elements that will comprise the new set.
126 >     * Constructs a new tree set containing the elements in the specified
127 >     * collection, sorted according to the <i>natural ordering</i> of its
128 >     * elements.  All elements inserted into the set must implement the
129 >     * {@link Comparable} interface.  Furthermore, all such elements must be
130 >     * <i>mutually comparable</i>: <tt>e1.compareTo(e2)</tt> must not throw a
131 >     * <tt>ClassCastException</tt> for any elements <tt>e1</tt> and
132 >     * <tt>e2</tt> in the set.
133       *
134 <     * @throws ClassCastException if the keys in the specified collection are
135 <     *         not comparable, or are not mutually comparable.
136 <     * @throws NullPointerException if the specified collection is null.
134 >     * @param c collection whose elements will comprise the new set
135 >     * @throws ClassCastException if the elements in <tt>c</tt> are
136 >     *         not {@link Comparable}, or are not mutually comparable
137 >     * @throws NullPointerException if the specified collection is null
138       */
139      public TreeSet(Collection<? extends E> c) {
140          this();
# Line 142 | Line 142 | public class TreeSet<E>
142      }
143  
144      /**
145 <     * Constructs a new set containing the same elements as the specified
146 <     * sorted set, sorted according to the same ordering.
145 >     * Constructs a new tree set containing the same elements and
146 >     * using the same ordering as the specified sorted set.
147       *
148 <     * @param s sorted set whose elements will comprise the new set.
149 <     * @throws NullPointerException if the specified sorted set is null.
148 >     * @param s sorted set whose elements will comprise the new set
149 >     * @throws NullPointerException if the specified sorted set is null
150       */
151      public TreeSet(SortedSet<E> s) {
152          this(s.comparator());
# Line 157 | Line 157 | public class TreeSet<E>
157       * Returns an iterator over the elements in this set.  The elements
158       * are returned in ascending order.
159       *
160 <     * @return an iterator over the elements in this set.
160 >     * @return an iterator over the elements in this set
161       */
162      public Iterator<E> iterator() {
163 <        return m.keySet().iterator();
163 >        return m.keySet().iterator();
164      }
165  
166      /**
167       * Returns an iterator over the elements in this set.  The elements
168       * are returned in descending order.
169       *
170 <     * @return an iterator over the elements in this set.
170 >     * @return an iterator over the elements in this set
171       */
172      public Iterator<E> descendingIterator() {
173          return m.descendingKeySet().iterator();
# Line 176 | Line 176 | public class TreeSet<E>
176      /**
177       * Returns the number of elements in this set (its cardinality).
178       *
179 <     * @return the number of elements in this set (its cardinality).
179 >     * @return the number of elements in this set (its cardinality)
180       */
181      public int size() {
182          return m.size();
# Line 185 | Line 185 | public class TreeSet<E>
185      /**
186       * Returns <tt>true</tt> if this set contains no elements.
187       *
188 <     * @return <tt>true</tt> if this set contains no elements.
188 >     * @return <tt>true</tt> if this set contains no elements
189       */
190      public boolean isEmpty() {
191          return m.isEmpty();
# Line 194 | Line 194 | public class TreeSet<E>
194      /**
195       * Returns <tt>true</tt> if this set contains the specified element.
196       *
197 <     * @param o the object to be checked for containment in this set.
198 <     * @return <tt>true</tt> if this set contains the specified element.
199 <     *
197 >     * @param o the object to be checked for containment in this set
198 >     * @return <tt>true</tt> if this set contains the specified element
199       * @throws ClassCastException if the specified object cannot be compared
200 <     *            with the elements currently in the set.
201 <     * @throws NullPointerException o is <tt>null</tt> and this map
202 <     * uses natural ordering and is non-empty, or its comparator does
203 <     * not tolerate <tt>null</tt> keys.
200 >     *         with the elements currently in the set
201 >     * @throws NullPointerException if the specified element is null and
202 >     *         this set uses natural ordering and is non-empty, or its
203 >     *         comparator does not permit null elements
204       */
205      public boolean contains(Object o) {
206          return m.containsKey(o);
# Line 210 | Line 209 | public class TreeSet<E>
209      /**
210       * Adds the specified element to this set if it is not already present.
211       *
212 <     * @param o element to be added to this set.
212 >     * @param e element to be added to this set
213       * @return <tt>true</tt> if the set did not already contain the specified
214 <     *         element.
216 <     *
214 >     *         element
215       * @throws ClassCastException if the specified object cannot be compared
216 <     *            with the elements currently in the set.
217 <     * @throws NullPointerException o is <tt>null</tt> and this map
218 <     * uses natural ordering and is non-empty, or its comparator does
219 <     * not tolerate <tt>null</tt> keys.
216 >     *         with the elements currently in the set
217 >     * @throws NullPointerException if the specified element is null and
218 >     *         this set uses natural ordering and is non-empty, or its
219 >     *         comparator does not permit null elements
220       */
221 <    public boolean add(E o) {
222 <        return m.put(o, PRESENT)==null;
221 >    public boolean add(E e) {
222 >        return m.put(e, PRESENT)==null;
223      }
224  
225      /**
226       * Removes the specified element from this set if it is present.
227       *
228 <     * @param o object to be removed from this set, if present.
229 <     * @return <tt>true</tt> if the set contained the specified element.
232 <     *
228 >     * @param o object to be removed from this set, if present
229 >     * @return <tt>true</tt> if the set contained the specified element
230       * @throws ClassCastException if the specified object cannot be compared
231 <     *            with the elements currently in the set.
232 <     * @throws NullPointerException o is <tt>null</tt> and this map
233 <     * uses natural ordering and is non-empty, or its comparator does
234 <     * not tolerate <tt>null</tt> keys.
231 >     *         with the elements currently in the set
232 >     * @throws NullPointerException if the specified element is null and
233 >     *         this set uses natural ordering and is non-empty, or its
234 >     *         comparator does not permit null elements
235       */
236      public boolean remove(Object o) {
237          return m.remove(o)==PRESENT;
# Line 242 | Line 239 | public class TreeSet<E>
239  
240      /**
241       * Removes all of the elements from this set.
242 +     * The set will be empty after this call returns.
243       */
244      public void clear() {
245          m.clear();
# Line 251 | Line 249 | public class TreeSet<E>
249       * Adds all of the elements in the specified collection to this set.
250       *
251       * @param c elements to be added
252 <     * @return <tt>true</tt> if this set changed as a result of the call.
255 <     *
252 >     * @return <tt>true</tt> if this set changed as a result of the call
253       * @throws ClassCastException if the elements provided cannot be compared
254 <     *            with the elements currently in the set.
255 <     * @throws NullPointerException of the specified collection is
256 <     * <tt>null</tt> or if any element is <tt>null</tt> and this map
257 <     * uses natural ordering, or its comparator does not tolerate
261 <     * <tt>null</tt> keys.
254 >     *         with the elements currently in the set
255 >     * @throws NullPointerException if the specified collection is null or
256 >     *         if any element is null and this set uses natural ordering, or
257 >     *         its comparator does not permit null elements
258       */
259      public  boolean addAll(Collection<? extends E> c) {
260          // Use linear-time version if applicable
261          if (m.size()==0 && c.size() > 0 &&
262              c instanceof SortedSet &&
263              m instanceof TreeMap) {
264 <            SortedSet<Map.Entry<E, Object>> set = (SortedSet<Map.Entry<E, Object>>) (SortedSet) c;
264 >            SortedSet<? extends E> set = (SortedSet<? extends E>) c;
265              TreeMap<E,Object> map = (TreeMap<E, Object>) m;
266 <            Comparator<? super E> cc = (Comparator<E>) set.comparator();
266 >            Comparator<? super E> cc = (Comparator<? super E>) set.comparator();
267              Comparator<? super E> mc = map.comparator();
268              if (cc==mc || (cc != null && cc.equals(mc))) {
269                  map.addAllForTreeSet(set, PRESENT);
# Line 278 | Line 274 | public class TreeSet<E>
274      }
275  
276      /**
277 <     * Returns a view of the portion of this set whose elements range from
282 <     * <tt>fromElement</tt>, inclusive, to <tt>toElement</tt>, exclusive.  (If
283 <     * <tt>fromElement</tt> and <tt>toElement</tt> are equal, the returned
284 <     * sorted set is empty.)  The returned sorted set is backed by this set,
285 <     * so changes in the returned sorted set are reflected in this set, and
286 <     * vice-versa.  The returned sorted set supports all optional Set
287 <     * operations.<p>
288 <     *
289 <     * The sorted set returned by this method will throw an
290 <     * <tt>IllegalArgumentException</tt> if the user attempts to insert an
291 <     * element outside the specified range.<p>
292 <     *
293 <     * Note: this method always returns a <i>half-open range</i> (which
294 <     * includes its low endpoint but not its high endpoint).  If you need a
295 <     * <i>closed range</i> (which includes both endpoints), and the element
296 <     * type allows for calculation of the successor of a specified value,
297 <     * merely request the subrange from <tt>lowEndpoint</tt> to
298 <     * <tt>successor(highEndpoint)</tt>.  For example, suppose that <tt>s</tt>
299 <     * is a sorted set of strings.  The following idiom obtains a view
300 <     * containing all of the strings in <tt>s</tt> from <tt>low</tt> to
301 <     * <tt>high</tt>, inclusive: <pre>
302 <     *     NavigableSet sub = s.subSet(low, high+"\0");
303 <     * </pre>
304 <     *
305 <     * A similar technique can be used to generate an <i>open range</i> (which
306 <     * contains neither endpoint).  The following idiom obtains a view
307 <     * containing all of the strings in <tt>s</tt> from <tt>low</tt> to
308 <     * <tt>high</tt>, exclusive: <pre>
309 <     *     NavigableSet sub = s.subSet(low+"\0", high);
310 <     * </pre>
311 <     *
312 <     * @param fromElement low endpoint (inclusive) of the subSet.
313 <     * @param toElement high endpoint (exclusive) of the subSet.
314 <     * @return a view of the portion of this set whose elements range from
315 <     *         <tt>fromElement</tt>, inclusive, to <tt>toElement</tt>,
316 <     *         exclusive.
317 <     * @throws ClassCastException if <tt>fromElement</tt> and
318 <     *         <tt>toElement</tt> cannot be compared to one another using
319 <     *         this set's comparator (or, if the set has no comparator,
320 <     *         using natural ordering).
321 <     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if <tt>fromElement</tt> is greater than
322 <     *         <tt>toElement</tt>.
277 >     * @throws ClassCastException {@inheritDoc}
278       * @throws NullPointerException if <tt>fromElement</tt> or
279 <     *         <tt>toElement</tt> is <tt>null</tt> and this set uses natural
280 <     *         order, or its comparator does not tolerate <tt>null</tt>
281 <     *         elements.
282 <     */
283 <    public NavigableSet<E> subSet(E fromElement, E toElement) {
284 <        return new TreeSet<E>(m.subMap(fromElement, toElement));
285 <    }
286 <
287 <    /**
288 <     * Returns a view of the portion of this set whose elements are strictly
289 <     * less than <tt>toElement</tt>.  The returned sorted set is backed by
290 <     * this set, so changes in the returned sorted set are reflected in this
291 <     * set, and vice-versa.  The returned sorted set supports all optional set
292 <     * operations.<p>
293 <     *
294 <     * The sorted set returned by this method will throw an
295 <     * <tt>IllegalArgumentException</tt> if the user attempts to insert an
296 <     * element greater than or equal to <tt>toElement</tt>.<p>
297 <     *
298 <     * Note: this method always returns a view that does not contain its
299 <     * (high) endpoint.  If you need a view that does contain this endpoint,
300 <     * and the element type allows for calculation of the successor of a
301 <     * specified value, merely request a headSet bounded by
302 <     * <tt>successor(highEndpoint)</tt>.  For example, suppose that <tt>s</tt>
303 <     * is a sorted set of strings.  The following idiom obtains a view
304 <     * containing all of the strings in <tt>s</tt> that are less than or equal
305 <     * to <tt>high</tt>: <pre> NavigableSet head = s.headSet(high+"\0");</pre>
306 <     *
352 <     * @param toElement high endpoint (exclusive) of the headSet.
353 <     * @return a view of the portion of this set whose elements are strictly
354 <     *         less than toElement.
355 <     * @throws ClassCastException if <tt>toElement</tt> is not compatible
356 <     *         with this set's comparator (or, if the set has no comparator,
357 <     *         if <tt>toElement</tt> does not implement <tt>Comparable</tt>).
358 <     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if this set is itself a subSet,
359 <     *         headSet, or tailSet, and <tt>toElement</tt> is not within the
360 <     *         specified range of the subSet, headSet, or tailSet.
361 <     * @throws NullPointerException if <tt>toElement</tt> is <tt>null</tt> and
362 <     *         this set uses natural ordering, or its comparator does
363 <     *         not tolerate <tt>null</tt> elements.
364 <     */
365 <    public NavigableSet<E> headSet(E toElement) {
366 <        return new TreeSet<E>(m.headMap(toElement));
367 <    }
368 <
369 <    /**
370 <     * Returns a view of the portion of this set whose elements are
371 <     * greater than or equal to <tt>fromElement</tt>.  The returned sorted set
372 <     * is backed by this set, so changes in the returned sorted set are
373 <     * reflected in this set, and vice-versa.  The returned sorted set
374 <     * supports all optional set operations.<p>
375 <     *
376 <     * The sorted set returned by this method will throw an
377 <     * <tt>IllegalArgumentException</tt> if the user attempts to insert an
378 <     * element less than <tt>fromElement</tt>.
379 <     *
380 <     * Note: this method always returns a view that contains its (low)
381 <     * endpoint.  If you need a view that does not contain this endpoint, and
382 <     * the element type allows for calculation of the successor of a specified
383 <     * value, merely request a tailSet bounded by
384 <     * <tt>successor(lowEndpoint)</tt>.  For example, suppose that <tt>s</tt>
385 <     * is a sorted set of strings.  The following idiom obtains a view
386 <     * containing all of the strings in <tt>s</tt> that are strictly greater
387 <     * than <tt>low</tt>: <pre>
388 <     *     NavigableSet tail = s.tailSet(low+"\0");
389 <     * </pre>
390 <     *
391 <     * @param fromElement low endpoint (inclusive) of the tailSet.
392 <     * @return a view of the portion of this set whose elements are
393 <     *         greater than or equal to <tt>fromElement</tt>.
394 <     * @throws ClassCastException if <tt>fromElement</tt> is not compatible
395 <     *         with this set's comparator (or, if the set has no comparator,
396 <     *         if <tt>fromElement</tt> does not implement <tt>Comparable</tt>).
397 <     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if this set is itself a subSet,
398 <     *         headSet, or tailSet, and <tt>fromElement</tt> is not within the
399 <     *         specified range of the subSet, headSet, or tailSet.
400 <     * @throws NullPointerException if <tt>fromElement</tt> is <tt>null</tt>
401 <     *         and this set uses natural ordering, or its comparator does
402 <     *         not tolerate <tt>null</tt> elements.
403 <     */
404 <    public NavigableSet<E> tailSet(E fromElement) {
405 <        return new TreeSet<E>(m.tailMap(fromElement));
279 >     *         <tt>toElement</tt> is null and this set uses natural ordering,
280 >     *         or its comparator does not permit null elements
281 >     * @throws IllegalArgumentException {@inheritDoc}
282 >     */
283 >    public NavigableSet<E> navigableSubSet(E fromElement, E toElement) {
284 >        return new TreeSet<E>(m.navigableSubMap(fromElement, toElement));
285 >    }
286 >
287 >    /**
288 >     * @throws ClassCastException {@inheritDoc}
289 >     * @throws NullPointerException if <tt>toElement</tt> is null and
290 >     *         this set uses natural ordering, or its comparator does
291 >     *         not permit null elements
292 >     * @throws IllegalArgumentException {@inheritDoc}
293 >     */
294 >    public NavigableSet<E> navigableHeadSet(E toElement) {
295 >        return new TreeSet<E>(m.navigableHeadMap(toElement));
296 >    }
297 >
298 >    /**
299 >     * @throws ClassCastException {@inheritDoc}
300 >     * @throws NullPointerException if <tt>fromElement</tt> is null and
301 >     *         this set uses natural ordering, or its comparator does
302 >     *         not permit null elements
303 >     * @throws IllegalArgumentException {@inheritDoc}
304 >     */
305 >    public NavigableSet<E> navigableTailSet(E fromElement) {
306 >        return new TreeSet<E>(m.navigableTailMap(fromElement));
307      }
308  
309      /**
310 <     * Returns the comparator used to order this sorted set, or <tt>null</tt>
311 <     * if this tree set uses its elements natural ordering.
310 >     * Equivalent to {@link #navigableSubSet} but with a return type
311 >     * conforming to the <tt>SortedSet</tt> interface.
312       *
313 <     * @return the comparator used to order this sorted set, or <tt>null</tt>
314 <     * if this tree set uses its elements natural ordering.
313 >     * <p>{@inheritDoc}
314 >     *
315 >     * @throws ClassCastException {@inheritDoc}
316 >     * @throws NullPointerException if <tt>fromElement</tt> or
317 >     *         <tt>toElement</tt> is null and this set uses natural ordering,
318 >     *         or its comparator does not permit null elements
319 >     * @throws IllegalArgumentException {@inheritDoc}
320       */
321 +    public SortedSet<E> subSet(E fromElement, E toElement) {
322 +        return new TreeSet<E>(m.navigableSubMap(fromElement, toElement));
323 +    }
324 +
325 +    /**
326 +     * Equivalent to {@link #navigableHeadSet} but with a return type
327 +     * conforming to the <tt>SortedSet</tt> interface.
328 +     *
329 +     * <p>{@inheritDoc}
330 +     *
331 +     * @throws ClassCastException {@inheritDoc}
332 +     * @throws NullPointerException if <tt>toElement</tt> is null
333 +     *         and this set uses natural ordering, or its comparator does
334 +     *         not permit null elements
335 +     * @throws IllegalArgumentException {@inheritDoc}
336 +     */
337 +    public SortedSet<E> headSet(E toElement) {
338 +        return new TreeSet<E>(m.navigableHeadMap(toElement));
339 +    }
340 +
341 +    /**
342 +     * Equivalent to {@link #navigableTailSet} but with a return type
343 +     * conforming to the <tt>SortedSet</tt> interface.
344 +     *
345 +     * <p>{@inheritDoc}
346 +     *
347 +     * @throws ClassCastException {@inheritDoc}
348 +     * @throws NullPointerException if <tt>fromElement</tt> is null
349 +     *         and this set uses natural ordering, or its comparator does
350 +     *         not permit null elements
351 +     * @throws IllegalArgumentException {@inheritDoc}
352 +     */
353 +    public SortedSet<E> tailSet(E fromElement) {
354 +        return new TreeSet<E>(m.navigableTailMap(fromElement));
355 +    }
356 +
357      public Comparator<? super E> comparator() {
358          return m.comparator();
359      }
360  
361      /**
362 <     * Returns the first (lowest) element currently in this sorted set.
421 <     *
422 <     * @return the first (lowest) element currently in this sorted set.
423 <     * @throws    NoSuchElementException sorted set is empty.
362 >     * @throws NoSuchElementException {@inheritDoc}
363       */
364      public E first() {
365          return m.firstKey();
366      }
367  
368      /**
369 <     * Returns the last (highest) element currently in this sorted set.
431 <     *
432 <     * @return the last (highest) element currently in this sorted set.
433 <     * @throws    NoSuchElementException sorted set is empty.
369 >     * @throws NoSuchElementException {@inheritDoc}
370       */
371      public E last() {
372          return m.lastKey();
# Line 438 | Line 374 | public class TreeSet<E>
374  
375      // NavigableSet API methods
376  
377 +    /**
378 +     * @throws ClassCastException {@inheritDoc}
379 +     * @throws NullPointerException if the specified element is null and
380 +     *         this set uses natural ordering and is non-empty,
381 +     *         or its comparator does not permit null elements
382 +     */
383 +    public E lower(E e) {
384 +        return m.lowerKey(e);
385 +    }
386  
387      /**
388 <     * Returns an element greater than or equal to the given element, or
389 <     * <tt>null</tt> if there is no such element.
390 <     *
391 <     * @param o the value to match
447 <     * @return an element greater than or equal to given element, or
448 <     * <tt>null</tt> if there is no such element.
449 <     * @throws ClassCastException if o cannot be compared with the elements
450 <     *            currently in the set.
451 <     * @throws NullPointerException o is <tt>null</tt> and this map
452 <     * uses natural ordering and is non-empty, or its comparator does
453 <     * not tolerate <tt>null</tt> keys.
454 <     */
455 <    public E ceiling(E o) {
456 <        return m.ceilingKey(o);
457 <    }
458 <
459 <    /**
460 <     * Returns an element strictly less than the given element, or
461 <     * <tt>null</tt> if there is no such element.
462 <     *
463 <     * @param o the value to match
464 <     * @return the greatest element less than the given element, or
465 <     * <tt>null</tt> if there is no such element.
466 <     * @throws ClassCastException if o cannot be compared with the elements
467 <     *            currently in the set.
468 <     * @throws NullPointerException o is <tt>null</tt> and this map
469 <     * uses natural ordering and is non-empty, or its comparator does
470 <     * not tolerate <tt>null</tt> keys.
471 <     */
472 <    public E lower(E o) {
473 <        return m.lowerKey(o);
474 <    }
475 <
476 <    /**
477 <     * Returns an element less than or equal to the given element, or
478 <     * <tt>null</tt> if there is no such element.
479 <     *
480 <     * @param o the value to match
481 <     * @return the greatest element less than or equal to given
482 <     * element, or <tt>null</tt> if there is no such element.
483 <     * @throws ClassCastException if o cannot be compared with the elements
484 <     *            currently in the set.
485 <     * @throws NullPointerException o is <tt>null</tt> and this map
486 <     * uses natural ordering and is non-empty, or its comparator does
487 <     * not tolerate <tt>null</tt> keys.
488 <     */
489 <    public E floor(E o) {
490 <        return m.floorKey(o);
491 <    }
492 <
493 <    /**
494 <     * Returns an element strictly greater than the given element, or
495 <     * <tt>null</tt> if there is no such element.
496 <     *
497 <     * @param o the value to match
498 <     * @return the least element greater than the given element, or
499 <     * <tt>null</tt> if there is no such element.
500 <     * @throws ClassCastException if o cannot be compared with the elements
501 <     *            currently in the set.
502 <     * @throws NullPointerException o is <tt>null</tt> and this map
503 <     * uses natural ordering and is non-empty, or its comparator does
504 <     * not tolerate <tt>null</tt> keys.
388 >     * @throws ClassCastException {@inheritDoc}
389 >     * @throws NullPointerException if the specified element is null and
390 >     *         this set uses natural ordering and is non-empty,
391 >     *         or its comparator does not permit null elements
392       */
393 <    public E higher(E o) {
394 <        return m.higherKey(o);
393 >    public E floor(E e) {
394 >        return m.floorKey(e);
395      }
396  
397      /**
398 <     * Retrieves and removes the first (lowest) element.
399 <     *
400 <     * @return the least element, or <tt>null</tt> if empty.
398 >     * @throws ClassCastException {@inheritDoc}
399 >     * @throws NullPointerException if the specified element is null and
400 >     *         this set uses natural ordering and is non-empty,
401 >     *         or its comparator does not permit null elements
402 >     */
403 >    public E ceiling(E e) {
404 >        return m.ceilingKey(e);
405 >    }
406 >
407 >    /**
408 >     * @throws ClassCastException {@inheritDoc}
409 >     * @throws NullPointerException if the specified element is null and
410 >     *         this set uses natural ordering and is non-empty,
411 >     *         or its comparator does not permit null elements
412       */
413 +    public E higher(E e) {
414 +        return m.higherKey(e);
415 +    }
416 +
417      public E pollFirst() {
418          Map.Entry<E,?> e = m.pollFirstEntry();
419          return (e == null)? null : e.getKey();
420      }
421  
520    /**
521     * Retrieves and removes the last (highest) element.
522     *
523     * @return the last element, or <tt>null</tt> if empty.
524     */
422      public E pollLast() {
423          Map.Entry<E,?> e = m.pollLastEntry();
424          return (e == null)? null : e.getKey();
# Line 531 | Line 428 | public class TreeSet<E>
428       * Returns a shallow copy of this <tt>TreeSet</tt> instance. (The elements
429       * themselves are not cloned.)
430       *
431 <     * @return a shallow copy of this set.
431 >     * @return a shallow copy of this set
432       */
433      public Object clone() {
434          TreeSet<E> clone = null;
# Line 551 | Line 448 | public class TreeSet<E>
448       * serialize it).
449       *
450       * @serialData Emits the comparator used to order this set, or
451 <     *             <tt>null</tt> if it obeys its elements' natural ordering
452 <     *             (Object), followed by the size of the set (the number of
453 <     *             elements it contains) (int), followed by all of its
454 <     *             elements (each an Object) in order (as determined by the
455 <     *             set's Comparator, or by the elements' natural ordering if
451 >     *             <tt>null</tt> if it obeys its elements' natural ordering
452 >     *             (Object), followed by the size of the set (the number of
453 >     *             elements it contains) (int), followed by all of its
454 >     *             elements (each an Object) in order (as determined by the
455 >     *             set's Comparator, or by the elements' natural ordering if
456       *             the set has no Comparator).
457       */
458      private void writeObject(java.io.ObjectOutputStream s)
# Line 584 | Line 481 | public class TreeSet<E>
481          s.defaultReadObject();
482  
483          // Read in Comparator
484 <        Comparator<E> c = (Comparator<E>) s.readObject();
484 >        Comparator<? super E> c = (Comparator<? super E>) s.readObject();
485  
486          // Create backing TreeMap
487          TreeMap<E,Object> tm;

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