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Comparing jsr166/src/main/java/util/Vector.java (file contents):
Revision 1.22 by jsr166, Tue Sep 11 15:38:19 2007 UTC vs.
Revision 1.55 by jsr166, Wed May 22 17:36:58 2019 UTC

# Line 1 | Line 1
1   /*
2 < * Copyright 1994-2007 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All Rights Reserved.
2 > * Copyright (c) 1994, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
3   * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
4   *
5   * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
6   * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
7 < * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Sun designates this
7 > * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
8   * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
9 < * by Sun in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
9 > * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
10   *
11   * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
12   * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
# Line 18 | Line 18
18   * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
19   * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
20   *
21 < * Please contact Sun Microsystems, Inc., 4150 Network Circle, Santa Clara,
22 < * CA 95054 USA or visit www.sun.com if you need additional information or
23 < * have any questions.
21 > * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
22 > * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
23 > * questions.
24   */
25  
26   package java.util;
27  
28 + import java.io.IOException;
29 + import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
30 + import java.io.StreamCorruptedException;
31 + import java.util.function.Consumer;
32 + import java.util.function.Predicate;
33 + import java.util.function.UnaryOperator;
34 +
35 + import jdk.internal.util.ArraysSupport;
36 +
37   /**
38   * The {@code Vector} class implements a growable array of
39   * objects. Like an array, it contains components that can be
# Line 41 | Line 50 | package java.util;
50   * capacity of a vector before inserting a large number of
51   * components; this reduces the amount of incremental reallocation.
52   *
53 < * <p><a name="fail-fast"/>
53 > * <p id="fail-fast">
54   * The iterators returned by this class's {@link #iterator() iterator} and
55   * {@link #listIterator(int) listIterator} methods are <em>fail-fast</em>:
56   * if the vector is structurally modified at any time after the iterator is
# Line 52 | Line 61 | package java.util;
61   * concurrent modification, the iterator fails quickly and cleanly, rather
62   * than risking arbitrary, non-deterministic behavior at an undetermined
63   * time in the future.  The {@link Enumeration Enumerations} returned by
64 < * the {@link #elements() elements} method are <em>not</em> fail-fast.
64 > * the {@link #elements() elements} method are <em>not</em> fail-fast; if the
65 > * Vector is structurally modified at any time after the enumeration is
66 > * created then the results of enumerating are undefined.
67   *
68   * <p>Note that the fail-fast behavior of an iterator cannot be guaranteed
69   * as it is, generally speaking, impossible to make any hard guarantees in the
# Line 64 | Line 75 | package java.util;
75   *
76   * <p>As of the Java 2 platform v1.2, this class was retrofitted to
77   * implement the {@link List} interface, making it a member of the
78 < * <a href="{@docRoot}/../technotes/guides/collections/index.html"> Java
79 < * Collections Framework</a>.  Unlike the new collection
80 < * implementations, {@code Vector} is synchronized.
78 > * <a href="{@docRoot}/java.base/java/util/package-summary.html#CollectionsFramework">
79 > * Java Collections Framework</a>.  Unlike the new collection
80 > * implementations, {@code Vector} is synchronized.  If a thread-safe
81 > * implementation is not needed, it is recommended to use {@link
82 > * ArrayList} in place of {@code Vector}.
83 > *
84 > * @param <E> Type of component elements
85   *
86   * @author  Lee Boynton
87   * @author  Jonathan Payne
73 * @version %I%, %G%
88   * @see Collection
75 * @see List
76 * @see ArrayList
89   * @see LinkedList
90 < * @since   JDK1.0
90 > * @since   1.0
91   */
92   public class Vector<E>
93      extends AbstractList<E>
# Line 125 | Line 137 | public class Vector<E>
137       *         is negative
138       */
139      public Vector(int initialCapacity, int capacityIncrement) {
140 <        super();
140 >        super();
141          if (initialCapacity < 0)
142              throw new IllegalArgumentException("Illegal Capacity: "+
143                                                 initialCapacity);
144 <        this.elementData = new Object[initialCapacity];
145 <        this.capacityIncrement = capacityIncrement;
144 >        this.elementData = new Object[initialCapacity];
145 >        this.capacityIncrement = capacityIncrement;
146      }
147  
148      /**
# Line 142 | Line 154 | public class Vector<E>
154       *         is negative
155       */
156      public Vector(int initialCapacity) {
157 <        this(initialCapacity, 0);
157 >        this(initialCapacity, 0);
158      }
159  
160      /**
# Line 151 | Line 163 | public class Vector<E>
163       * zero.
164       */
165      public Vector() {
166 <        this(10);
166 >        this(10);
167      }
168  
169      /**
# Line 165 | Line 177 | public class Vector<E>
177       * @since   1.2
178       */
179      public Vector(Collection<? extends E> c) {
180 <        elementData = c.toArray();
181 <        elementCount = elementData.length;
182 <        // c.toArray might (incorrectly) not return Object[] (see 6260652)
183 <        if (elementData.getClass() != Object[].class)
184 <            elementData = Arrays.copyOf(elementData, elementCount, Object[].class);
180 >        elementData = c.toArray();
181 >        elementCount = elementData.length;
182 >        // defend against c.toArray (incorrectly) not returning Object[]
183 >        // (see e.g. https://bugs.openjdk.java.net/browse/JDK-6260652)
184 >        if (elementData.getClass() != Object[].class)
185 >            elementData = Arrays.copyOf(elementData, elementCount, Object[].class);
186      }
187  
188      /**
# Line 186 | Line 199 | public class Vector<E>
199       * @see #toArray(Object[])
200       */
201      public synchronized void copyInto(Object[] anArray) {
202 <        System.arraycopy(elementData, 0, anArray, 0, elementCount);
202 >        System.arraycopy(elementData, 0, anArray, 0, elementCount);
203      }
204  
205      /**
# Line 198 | Line 211 | public class Vector<E>
211       * minimize the storage of a vector.
212       */
213      public synchronized void trimToSize() {
214 <        modCount++;
215 <        int oldCapacity = elementData.length;
216 <        if (elementCount < oldCapacity) {
214 >        modCount++;
215 >        int oldCapacity = elementData.length;
216 >        if (elementCount < oldCapacity) {
217              elementData = Arrays.copyOf(elementData, elementCount);
218 <        }
218 >        }
219      }
220  
221      /**
# Line 223 | Line 236 | public class Vector<E>
236       * @param minCapacity the desired minimum capacity
237       */
238      public synchronized void ensureCapacity(int minCapacity) {
239 <        modCount++;
240 <        ensureCapacityHelper(minCapacity);
239 >        if (minCapacity > 0) {
240 >            modCount++;
241 >            if (minCapacity > elementData.length)
242 >                grow(minCapacity);
243 >        }
244      }
245  
246      /**
247 <     * This implements the unsynchronized semantics of ensureCapacity.
248 <     * Synchronized methods in this class can internally call this
249 <     * method for ensuring capacity without incurring the cost of an
250 <     * extra synchronization.
251 <     *
252 <     * @see #ensureCapacity(int)
253 <     */
254 <    private void ensureCapacityHelper(int minCapacity) {
255 <        int oldCapacity = elementData.length;
256 <        if (minCapacity > oldCapacity) {
257 <            Object[] oldData = elementData;
258 <            int newCapacity = (capacityIncrement > 0) ?
259 <                (oldCapacity + capacityIncrement) : (oldCapacity * 2);
260 <            if (newCapacity < minCapacity) {
261 <                newCapacity = minCapacity;
262 <            }
263 <            elementData = Arrays.copyOf(elementData, newCapacity);
248 <        }
247 >     * Increases the capacity to ensure that it can hold at least the
248 >     * number of elements specified by the minimum capacity argument.
249 >     *
250 >     * @param minCapacity the desired minimum capacity
251 >     * @throws OutOfMemoryError if minCapacity is less than zero
252 >     */
253 >    private Object[] grow(int minCapacity) {
254 >        int oldCapacity = elementData.length;
255 >        int newCapacity = ArraysSupport.newLength(oldCapacity,
256 >                minCapacity - oldCapacity, /* minimum growth */
257 >                capacityIncrement > 0 ? capacityIncrement : oldCapacity
258 >                                           /* preferred growth */);
259 >        return elementData = Arrays.copyOf(elementData, newCapacity);
260 >    }
261 >
262 >    private Object[] grow() {
263 >        return grow(elementCount + 1);
264      }
265  
266      /**
# Line 258 | Line 273 | public class Vector<E>
273       * @throws ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException if the new size is negative
274       */
275      public synchronized void setSize(int newSize) {
276 <        modCount++;
277 <        if (newSize > elementCount) {
278 <            ensureCapacityHelper(newSize);
279 <        } else {
280 <            for (int i = newSize ; i < elementCount ; i++) {
281 <                elementData[i] = null;
282 <            }
268 <        }
269 <        elementCount = newSize;
276 >        modCount++;
277 >        if (newSize > elementData.length)
278 >            grow(newSize);
279 >        final Object[] es = elementData;
280 >        for (int to = elementCount, i = newSize; i < to; i++)
281 >            es[i] = null;
282 >        elementCount = newSize;
283      }
284  
285      /**
# Line 277 | Line 290 | public class Vector<E>
290       *          of this vector)
291       */
292      public synchronized int capacity() {
293 <        return elementData.length;
293 >        return elementData.length;
294      }
295  
296      /**
# Line 286 | Line 299 | public class Vector<E>
299       * @return  the number of components in this vector
300       */
301      public synchronized int size() {
302 <        return elementCount;
302 >        return elementCount;
303      }
304  
305      /**
# Line 297 | Line 310 | public class Vector<E>
310       *          {@code false} otherwise.
311       */
312      public synchronized boolean isEmpty() {
313 <        return elementCount == 0;
313 >        return elementCount == 0;
314      }
315  
316      /**
317       * Returns an enumeration of the components of this vector. The
318       * returned {@code Enumeration} object will generate all items in
319       * this vector. The first item generated is the item at index {@code 0},
320 <     * then the item at index {@code 1}, and so on.
320 >     * then the item at index {@code 1}, and so on. If the vector is
321 >     * structurally modified while enumerating over the elements then the
322 >     * results of enumerating are undefined.
323       *
324       * @return  an enumeration of the components of this vector
325       * @see     Iterator
326       */
327      public Enumeration<E> elements() {
328 <        return new Enumeration<E>() {
329 <            int count = 0;
328 >        return new Enumeration<E>() {
329 >            int count = 0;
330 >
331 >            public boolean hasMoreElements() {
332 >                return count < elementCount;
333 >            }
334  
335 <            public boolean hasMoreElements() {
336 <                return count < elementCount;
337 <            }
338 <
339 <            public E nextElement() {
340 <                synchronized (Vector.this) {
341 <                    if (count < elementCount) {
342 <                        return elementData(count++);
343 <                    }
325 <                }
326 <                throw new NoSuchElementException("Vector Enumeration");
327 <            }
328 <        };
335 >            public E nextElement() {
336 >                synchronized (Vector.this) {
337 >                    if (count < elementCount) {
338 >                        return elementData(count++);
339 >                    }
340 >                }
341 >                throw new NoSuchElementException("Vector Enumeration");
342 >            }
343 >        };
344      }
345  
346      /**
347       * Returns {@code true} if this vector contains the specified element.
348       * More formally, returns {@code true} if and only if this vector
349       * contains at least one element {@code e} such that
350 <     * <tt>(o==null&nbsp;?&nbsp;e==null&nbsp;:&nbsp;o.equals(e))</tt>.
350 >     * {@code Objects.equals(o, e)}.
351       *
352       * @param o element whose presence in this vector is to be tested
353       * @return {@code true} if this vector contains the specified element
354       */
355      public boolean contains(Object o) {
356 <        return indexOf(o, 0) >= 0;
356 >        return indexOf(o, 0) >= 0;
357      }
358  
359      /**
360       * Returns the index of the first occurrence of the specified element
361       * in this vector, or -1 if this vector does not contain the element.
362       * More formally, returns the lowest index {@code i} such that
363 <     * <tt>(o==null&nbsp;?&nbsp;get(i)==null&nbsp;:&nbsp;o.equals(get(i)))</tt>,
363 >     * {@code Objects.equals(o, get(i))},
364       * or -1 if there is no such index.
365       *
366       * @param o element to search for
# Line 353 | Line 368 | public class Vector<E>
368       *         this vector, or -1 if this vector does not contain the element
369       */
370      public int indexOf(Object o) {
371 <        return indexOf(o, 0);
371 >        return indexOf(o, 0);
372      }
373  
374      /**
# Line 361 | Line 376 | public class Vector<E>
376       * this vector, searching forwards from {@code index}, or returns -1 if
377       * the element is not found.
378       * More formally, returns the lowest index {@code i} such that
379 <     * <tt>(i&nbsp;&gt;=&nbsp;index&nbsp;&amp;&amp;&nbsp;(o==null&nbsp;?&nbsp;get(i)==null&nbsp;:&nbsp;o.equals(get(i))))</tt>,
379 >     * {@code (i >= index && Objects.equals(o, get(i)))},
380       * or -1 if there is no such index.
381       *
382       * @param o element to search for
# Line 373 | Line 388 | public class Vector<E>
388       * @see     Object#equals(Object)
389       */
390      public synchronized int indexOf(Object o, int index) {
391 <        if (o == null) {
392 <            for (int i = index ; i < elementCount ; i++)
393 <                if (elementData[i]==null)
394 <                    return i;
395 <        } else {
396 <            for (int i = index ; i < elementCount ; i++)
397 <                if (o.equals(elementData[i]))
398 <                    return i;
399 <        }
400 <        return -1;
391 >        if (o == null) {
392 >            for (int i = index ; i < elementCount ; i++)
393 >                if (elementData[i]==null)
394 >                    return i;
395 >        } else {
396 >            for (int i = index ; i < elementCount ; i++)
397 >                if (o.equals(elementData[i]))
398 >                    return i;
399 >        }
400 >        return -1;
401      }
402  
403      /**
404       * Returns the index of the last occurrence of the specified element
405       * in this vector, or -1 if this vector does not contain the element.
406       * More formally, returns the highest index {@code i} such that
407 <     * <tt>(o==null&nbsp;?&nbsp;get(i)==null&nbsp;:&nbsp;o.equals(get(i)))</tt>,
407 >     * {@code Objects.equals(o, get(i))},
408       * or -1 if there is no such index.
409       *
410       * @param o element to search for
# Line 397 | Line 412 | public class Vector<E>
412       *         this vector, or -1 if this vector does not contain the element
413       */
414      public synchronized int lastIndexOf(Object o) {
415 <        return lastIndexOf(o, elementCount-1);
415 >        return lastIndexOf(o, elementCount-1);
416      }
417  
418      /**
# Line 405 | Line 420 | public class Vector<E>
420       * this vector, searching backwards from {@code index}, or returns -1 if
421       * the element is not found.
422       * More formally, returns the highest index {@code i} such that
423 <     * <tt>(i&nbsp;&lt;=&nbsp;index&nbsp;&amp;&amp;&nbsp;(o==null&nbsp;?&nbsp;get(i)==null&nbsp;:&nbsp;o.equals(get(i))))</tt>,
423 >     * {@code (i <= index && Objects.equals(o, get(i)))},
424       * or -1 if there is no such index.
425       *
426       * @param o element to search for
# Line 420 | Line 435 | public class Vector<E>
435          if (index >= elementCount)
436              throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException(index + " >= "+ elementCount);
437  
438 <        if (o == null) {
439 <            for (int i = index; i >= 0; i--)
440 <                if (elementData[i]==null)
441 <                    return i;
442 <        } else {
443 <            for (int i = index; i >= 0; i--)
444 <                if (o.equals(elementData[i]))
445 <                    return i;
446 <        }
447 <        return -1;
438 >        if (o == null) {
439 >            for (int i = index; i >= 0; i--)
440 >                if (elementData[i]==null)
441 >                    return i;
442 >        } else {
443 >            for (int i = index; i >= 0; i--)
444 >                if (o.equals(elementData[i]))
445 >                    return i;
446 >        }
447 >        return -1;
448      }
449  
450      /**
# Line 441 | Line 456 | public class Vector<E>
456       * @param      index   an index into this vector
457       * @return     the component at the specified index
458       * @throws ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException if the index is out of range
459 <     *         ({@code index < 0 || index >= size()})
459 >     *         ({@code index < 0 || index >= size()})
460       */
461      public synchronized E elementAt(int index) {
462 <        if (index >= elementCount) {
463 <            throw new ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException(index + " >= " + elementCount);
464 <        }
462 >        if (index >= elementCount) {
463 >            throw new ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException(index + " >= " + elementCount);
464 >        }
465  
466          return elementData(index);
467      }
# Line 459 | Line 474 | public class Vector<E>
474       * @throws NoSuchElementException if this vector has no components
475       */
476      public synchronized E firstElement() {
477 <        if (elementCount == 0) {
478 <            throw new NoSuchElementException();
479 <        }
480 <        return elementData(0);
477 >        if (elementCount == 0) {
478 >            throw new NoSuchElementException();
479 >        }
480 >        return elementData(0);
481      }
482  
483      /**
484       * Returns the last component of the vector.
485       *
486       * @return  the last component of the vector, i.e., the component at index
487 <     *          <code>size()&nbsp;-&nbsp;1</code>.
487 >     *          {@code size() - 1}
488       * @throws NoSuchElementException if this vector is empty
489       */
490      public synchronized E lastElement() {
491 <        if (elementCount == 0) {
492 <            throw new NoSuchElementException();
493 <        }
494 <        return elementData(elementCount - 1);
491 >        if (elementCount == 0) {
492 >            throw new NoSuchElementException();
493 >        }
494 >        return elementData(elementCount - 1);
495      }
496  
497      /**
# Line 497 | Line 512 | public class Vector<E>
512       * @param      obj     what the component is to be set to
513       * @param      index   the specified index
514       * @throws ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException if the index is out of range
515 <     *         ({@code index < 0 || index >= size()})
515 >     *         ({@code index < 0 || index >= size()})
516       */
517      public synchronized void setElementAt(E obj, int index) {
518 <        if (index >= elementCount) {
519 <            throw new ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException(index + " >= " +
520 <                                                     elementCount);
521 <        }
522 <        elementData[index] = obj;
518 >        if (index >= elementCount) {
519 >            throw new ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException(index + " >= " +
520 >                                                     elementCount);
521 >        }
522 >        elementData[index] = obj;
523      }
524  
525      /**
# Line 524 | Line 539 | public class Vector<E>
539       *
540       * @param      index   the index of the object to remove
541       * @throws ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException if the index is out of range
542 <     *         ({@code index < 0 || index >= size()})
542 >     *         ({@code index < 0 || index >= size()})
543       */
544      public synchronized void removeElementAt(int index) {
545 <        modCount++;
546 <        if (index >= elementCount) {
547 <            throw new ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException(index + " >= " +
548 <                                                     elementCount);
549 <        }
550 <        else if (index < 0) {
551 <            throw new ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException(index);
552 <        }
553 <        int j = elementCount - index - 1;
554 <        if (j > 0) {
555 <            System.arraycopy(elementData, index + 1, elementData, index, j);
556 <        }
557 <        elementCount--;
558 <        elementData[elementCount] = null; /* to let gc do its work */
545 >        if (index >= elementCount) {
546 >            throw new ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException(index + " >= " +
547 >                                                     elementCount);
548 >        }
549 >        else if (index < 0) {
550 >            throw new ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException(index);
551 >        }
552 >        int j = elementCount - index - 1;
553 >        if (j > 0) {
554 >            System.arraycopy(elementData, index + 1, elementData, index, j);
555 >        }
556 >        modCount++;
557 >        elementCount--;
558 >        elementData[elementCount] = null; /* to let gc do its work */
559 >        // checkInvariants();
560      }
561  
562      /**
# Line 564 | Line 580 | public class Vector<E>
580       * @param      obj     the component to insert
581       * @param      index   where to insert the new component
582       * @throws ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException if the index is out of range
583 <     *         ({@code index < 0 || index > size()})
583 >     *         ({@code index < 0 || index > size()})
584       */
585      public synchronized void insertElementAt(E obj, int index) {
586 <        modCount++;
587 <        if (index > elementCount) {
588 <            throw new ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException(index
589 <                                                     + " > " + elementCount);
590 <        }
591 <        ensureCapacityHelper(elementCount + 1);
592 <        System.arraycopy(elementData, index, elementData, index + 1, elementCount - index);
593 <        elementData[index] = obj;
594 <        elementCount++;
586 >        if (index > elementCount) {
587 >            throw new ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException(index
588 >                                                     + " > " + elementCount);
589 >        }
590 >        modCount++;
591 >        final int s = elementCount;
592 >        Object[] elementData = this.elementData;
593 >        if (s == elementData.length)
594 >            elementData = grow();
595 >        System.arraycopy(elementData, index,
596 >                         elementData, index + 1,
597 >                         s - index);
598 >        elementData[index] = obj;
599 >        elementCount = s + 1;
600      }
601  
602      /**
# Line 590 | Line 611 | public class Vector<E>
611       * @param   obj   the component to be added
612       */
613      public synchronized void addElement(E obj) {
614 <        modCount++;
615 <        ensureCapacityHelper(elementCount + 1);
595 <        elementData[elementCount++] = obj;
614 >        modCount++;
615 >        add(obj, elementData, elementCount);
616      }
617  
618      /**
# Line 611 | Line 631 | public class Vector<E>
631       *          vector; {@code false} otherwise.
632       */
633      public synchronized boolean removeElement(Object obj) {
634 <        modCount++;
635 <        int i = indexOf(obj);
636 <        if (i >= 0) {
637 <            removeElementAt(i);
638 <            return true;
639 <        }
640 <        return false;
634 >        modCount++;
635 >        int i = indexOf(obj);
636 >        if (i >= 0) {
637 >            removeElementAt(i);
638 >            return true;
639 >        }
640 >        return false;
641      }
642  
643      /**
# Line 627 | Line 647 | public class Vector<E>
647       * method (which is part of the {@link List} interface).
648       */
649      public synchronized void removeAllElements() {
650 +        final Object[] es = elementData;
651 +        for (int to = elementCount, i = elementCount = 0; i < to; i++)
652 +            es[i] = null;
653          modCount++;
631        // Let gc do its work
632        for (int i = 0; i < elementCount; i++)
633            elementData[i] = null;
634
635        elementCount = 0;
654      }
655  
656      /**
# Line 643 | Line 661 | public class Vector<E>
661       * @return  a clone of this vector
662       */
663      public synchronized Object clone() {
664 <        try {
665 <            @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
666 <                Vector<E> v = (Vector<E>) super.clone();
667 <            v.elementData = Arrays.copyOf(elementData, elementCount);
668 <            v.modCount = 0;
669 <            return v;
670 <        } catch (CloneNotSupportedException e) {
671 <            // this shouldn't happen, since we are Cloneable
672 <            throw new InternalError();
673 <        }
664 >        try {
665 >            @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
666 >            Vector<E> v = (Vector<E>) super.clone();
667 >            v.elementData = Arrays.copyOf(elementData, elementCount);
668 >            v.modCount = 0;
669 >            return v;
670 >        } catch (CloneNotSupportedException e) {
671 >            // this shouldn't happen, since we are Cloneable
672 >            throw new InternalError(e);
673 >        }
674      }
675  
676      /**
# Line 679 | Line 697 | public class Vector<E>
697       * of the Vector <em>only</em> if the caller knows that the Vector
698       * does not contain any null elements.)
699       *
700 +     * @param <T> type of array elements. The same type as {@code <E>} or a
701 +     * supertype of {@code <E>}.
702       * @param a the array into which the elements of the Vector are to
703 <     *          be stored, if it is big enough; otherwise, a new array of the
704 <     *          same runtime type is allocated for this purpose.
703 >     *          be stored, if it is big enough; otherwise, a new array of the
704 >     *          same runtime type is allocated for this purpose.
705       * @return an array containing the elements of the Vector
706 <     * @throws ArrayStoreException if the runtime type of a is not a supertype
707 <     * of the runtime type of every element in this Vector
706 >     * @throws ArrayStoreException if the runtime type of a, {@code <T>}, is not
707 >     * a supertype of the runtime type, {@code <E>}, of every element in this
708 >     * Vector
709       * @throws NullPointerException if the given array is null
710       * @since 1.2
711       */
# Line 693 | Line 714 | public class Vector<E>
714          if (a.length < elementCount)
715              return (T[]) Arrays.copyOf(elementData, elementCount, a.getClass());
716  
717 <        System.arraycopy(elementData, 0, a, 0, elementCount);
717 >        System.arraycopy(elementData, 0, a, 0, elementCount);
718  
719          if (a.length > elementCount)
720              a[elementCount] = null;
# Line 705 | Line 726 | public class Vector<E>
726  
727      @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
728      E elementData(int index) {
729 <        return (E) elementData[index];
729 >        return (E) elementData[index];
730 >    }
731 >
732 >    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
733 >    static <E> E elementAt(Object[] es, int index) {
734 >        return (E) es[index];
735      }
736  
737      /**
# Line 718 | Line 744 | public class Vector<E>
744       * @since 1.2
745       */
746      public synchronized E get(int index) {
747 <        if (index >= elementCount)
748 <            throw new ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException(index);
747 >        if (index >= elementCount)
748 >            throw new ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException(index);
749  
750 <        return elementData(index);
750 >        return elementData(index);
751      }
752  
753      /**
# Line 732 | Line 758 | public class Vector<E>
758       * @param element element to be stored at the specified position
759       * @return the element previously at the specified position
760       * @throws ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException if the index is out of range
761 <     *         ({@code index < 0 || index >= size()})
761 >     *         ({@code index < 0 || index >= size()})
762       * @since 1.2
763       */
764      public synchronized E set(int index, E element) {
765 <        if (index >= elementCount)
766 <            throw new ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException(index);
765 >        if (index >= elementCount)
766 >            throw new ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException(index);
767  
768 <        E oldValue = elementData(index);
769 <        elementData[index] = element;
770 <        return oldValue;
768 >        E oldValue = elementData(index);
769 >        elementData[index] = element;
770 >        return oldValue;
771 >    }
772 >
773 >    /**
774 >     * This helper method split out from add(E) to keep method
775 >     * bytecode size under 35 (the -XX:MaxInlineSize default value),
776 >     * which helps when add(E) is called in a C1-compiled loop.
777 >     */
778 >    private void add(E e, Object[] elementData, int s) {
779 >        if (s == elementData.length)
780 >            elementData = grow();
781 >        elementData[s] = e;
782 >        elementCount = s + 1;
783 >        // checkInvariants();
784      }
785  
786      /**
# Line 752 | Line 791 | public class Vector<E>
791       * @since 1.2
792       */
793      public synchronized boolean add(E e) {
794 <        modCount++;
795 <        ensureCapacityHelper(elementCount + 1);
757 <        elementData[elementCount++] = e;
794 >        modCount++;
795 >        add(e, elementData, elementCount);
796          return true;
797      }
798  
# Line 762 | Line 800 | public class Vector<E>
800       * Removes the first occurrence of the specified element in this Vector
801       * If the Vector does not contain the element, it is unchanged.  More
802       * formally, removes the element with the lowest index i such that
803 <     * {@code (o==null ? get(i)==null : o.equals(get(i)))} (if such
803 >     * {@code Objects.equals(o, get(i))} (if such
804       * an element exists).
805       *
806       * @param o element to be removed from this Vector, if present
# Line 793 | Line 831 | public class Vector<E>
831       * Shifts any subsequent elements to the left (subtracts one from their
832       * indices).  Returns the element that was removed from the Vector.
833       *
796     * @throws ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException if the index is out of range
797     *         ({@code index < 0 || index >= size()})
834       * @param index the index of the element to be removed
835       * @return element that was removed
836 +     * @throws ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException if the index is out of range
837 +     *         ({@code index < 0 || index >= size()})
838       * @since 1.2
839       */
840      public synchronized E remove(int index) {
841 <        modCount++;
842 <        if (index >= elementCount)
843 <            throw new ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException(index);
844 <        E oldValue = elementData(index);
845 <
846 <        int numMoved = elementCount - index - 1;
847 <        if (numMoved > 0)
848 <            System.arraycopy(elementData, index+1, elementData, index,
849 <                             numMoved);
850 <        elementData[--elementCount] = null; // Let gc do its work
841 >        modCount++;
842 >        if (index >= elementCount)
843 >            throw new ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException(index);
844 >        E oldValue = elementData(index);
845 >
846 >        int numMoved = elementCount - index - 1;
847 >        if (numMoved > 0)
848 >            System.arraycopy(elementData, index+1, elementData, index,
849 >                             numMoved);
850 >        elementData[--elementCount] = null; // Let gc do its work
851  
852 <        return oldValue;
852 >        // checkInvariants();
853 >        return oldValue;
854      }
855  
856      /**
# Line 833 | Line 872 | public class Vector<E>
872       * @param   c a collection whose elements will be tested for containment
873       *          in this Vector
874       * @return true if this Vector contains all of the elements in the
875 <     *         specified collection
875 >     *         specified collection
876       * @throws NullPointerException if the specified collection is null
877       */
878      public synchronized boolean containsAll(Collection<?> c) {
# Line 853 | Line 892 | public class Vector<E>
892       * @throws NullPointerException if the specified collection is null
893       * @since 1.2
894       */
895 <    public synchronized boolean addAll(Collection<? extends E> c) {
857 <        modCount++;
895 >    public boolean addAll(Collection<? extends E> c) {
896          Object[] a = c.toArray();
897 +        modCount++;
898          int numNew = a.length;
899 <        ensureCapacityHelper(elementCount + numNew);
900 <        System.arraycopy(a, 0, elementData, elementCount, numNew);
901 <        elementCount += numNew;
902 <        return numNew != 0;
899 >        if (numNew == 0)
900 >            return false;
901 >        synchronized (this) {
902 >            Object[] elementData = this.elementData;
903 >            final int s = elementCount;
904 >            if (numNew > elementData.length - s)
905 >                elementData = grow(s + numNew);
906 >            System.arraycopy(a, 0, elementData, s, numNew);
907 >            elementCount = s + numNew;
908 >            // checkInvariants();
909 >            return true;
910 >        }
911      }
912  
913      /**
# Line 871 | Line 918 | public class Vector<E>
918       * @return true if this Vector changed as a result of the call
919       * @throws ClassCastException if the types of one or more elements
920       *         in this vector are incompatible with the specified
921 <     *         collection (optional)
921 >     *         collection
922 >     * (<a href="Collection.html#optional-restrictions">optional</a>)
923       * @throws NullPointerException if this vector contains one or more null
924       *         elements and the specified collection does not support null
925 <     *         elements (optional), or if the specified collection is null
925 >     *         elements
926 >     * (<a href="Collection.html#optional-restrictions">optional</a>),
927 >     *         or if the specified collection is null
928       * @since 1.2
929       */
930 <    public synchronized boolean removeAll(Collection<?> c) {
931 <        return super.removeAll(c);
930 >    public boolean removeAll(Collection<?> c) {
931 >        Objects.requireNonNull(c);
932 >        return bulkRemove(e -> c.contains(e));
933      }
934  
935      /**
# Line 891 | Line 942 | public class Vector<E>
942       * @return true if this Vector changed as a result of the call
943       * @throws ClassCastException if the types of one or more elements
944       *         in this vector are incompatible with the specified
945 <     *         collection (optional)
945 >     *         collection
946 >     * (<a href="Collection.html#optional-restrictions">optional</a>)
947       * @throws NullPointerException if this vector contains one or more null
948       *         elements and the specified collection does not support null
949 <     *         elements (optional), or if the specified collection is null
949 >     *         elements
950 >     *         (<a href="Collection.html#optional-restrictions">optional</a>),
951 >     *         or if the specified collection is null
952       * @since 1.2
953       */
954 <    public synchronized boolean retainAll(Collection<?> c)  {
955 <        return super.retainAll(c);
954 >    public boolean retainAll(Collection<?> c) {
955 >        Objects.requireNonNull(c);
956 >        return bulkRemove(e -> !c.contains(e));
957 >    }
958 >
959 >    /**
960 >     * @throws NullPointerException {@inheritDoc}
961 >     */
962 >    @Override
963 >    public boolean removeIf(Predicate<? super E> filter) {
964 >        Objects.requireNonNull(filter);
965 >        return bulkRemove(filter);
966 >    }
967 >
968 >    // A tiny bit set implementation
969 >
970 >    private static long[] nBits(int n) {
971 >        return new long[((n - 1) >> 6) + 1];
972 >    }
973 >    private static void setBit(long[] bits, int i) {
974 >        bits[i >> 6] |= 1L << i;
975 >    }
976 >    private static boolean isClear(long[] bits, int i) {
977 >        return (bits[i >> 6] & (1L << i)) == 0;
978 >    }
979 >
980 >    private synchronized boolean bulkRemove(Predicate<? super E> filter) {
981 >        int expectedModCount = modCount;
982 >        final Object[] es = elementData;
983 >        final int end = elementCount;
984 >        int i;
985 >        // Optimize for initial run of survivors
986 >        for (i = 0; i < end && !filter.test(elementAt(es, i)); i++)
987 >            ;
988 >        // Tolerate predicates that reentrantly access the collection for
989 >        // read (but writers still get CME), so traverse once to find
990 >        // elements to delete, a second pass to physically expunge.
991 >        if (i < end) {
992 >            final int beg = i;
993 >            final long[] deathRow = nBits(end - beg);
994 >            deathRow[0] = 1L;   // set bit 0
995 >            for (i = beg + 1; i < end; i++)
996 >                if (filter.test(elementAt(es, i)))
997 >                    setBit(deathRow, i - beg);
998 >            if (modCount != expectedModCount)
999 >                throw new ConcurrentModificationException();
1000 >            modCount++;
1001 >            int w = beg;
1002 >            for (i = beg; i < end; i++)
1003 >                if (isClear(deathRow, i - beg))
1004 >                    es[w++] = es[i];
1005 >            for (i = elementCount = w; i < end; i++)
1006 >                es[i] = null;
1007 >            // checkInvariants();
1008 >            return true;
1009 >        } else {
1010 >            if (modCount != expectedModCount)
1011 >                throw new ConcurrentModificationException();
1012 >            // checkInvariants();
1013 >            return false;
1014 >        }
1015      }
1016  
1017      /**
# Line 919 | Line 1032 | public class Vector<E>
1032       * @since 1.2
1033       */
1034      public synchronized boolean addAll(int index, Collection<? extends E> c) {
1035 <        modCount++;
1036 <        if (index < 0 || index > elementCount)
924 <            throw new ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException(index);
1035 >        if (index < 0 || index > elementCount)
1036 >            throw new ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException(index);
1037  
1038          Object[] a = c.toArray();
1039 <        int numNew = a.length;
1040 <        ensureCapacityHelper(elementCount + numNew);
1041 <
1042 <        int numMoved = elementCount - index;
1043 <        if (numMoved > 0)
1044 <            System.arraycopy(elementData, index, elementData, index + numNew,
1045 <                             numMoved);
1046 <
1039 >        modCount++;
1040 >        int numNew = a.length;
1041 >        if (numNew == 0)
1042 >            return false;
1043 >        Object[] elementData = this.elementData;
1044 >        final int s = elementCount;
1045 >        if (numNew > elementData.length - s)
1046 >            elementData = grow(s + numNew);
1047 >
1048 >        int numMoved = s - index;
1049 >        if (numMoved > 0)
1050 >            System.arraycopy(elementData, index,
1051 >                             elementData, index + numNew,
1052 >                             numMoved);
1053          System.arraycopy(a, 0, elementData, index, numNew);
1054 <        elementCount += numNew;
1055 <        return numNew != 0;
1054 >        elementCount = s + numNew;
1055 >        // checkInvariants();
1056 >        return true;
1057      }
1058  
1059      /**
# Line 942 | Line 1061 | public class Vector<E>
1061       * true if and only if the specified Object is also a List, both Lists
1062       * have the same size, and all corresponding pairs of elements in the two
1063       * Lists are <em>equal</em>.  (Two elements {@code e1} and
1064 <     * {@code e2} are <em>equal</em> if {@code (e1==null ? e2==null :
1065 <     * e1.equals(e2))}.)  In other words, two Lists are defined to be
1064 >     * {@code e2} are <em>equal</em> if {@code Objects.equals(e1, e2)}.)
1065 >     * In other words, two Lists are defined to be
1066       * equal if they contain the same elements in the same order.
1067       *
1068       * @param o the Object to be compared for equality with this Vector
# Line 982 | Line 1101 | public class Vector<E>
1101       * instead of a whole List.  For example, the following idiom
1102       * removes a range of elements from a List:
1103       * <pre>
1104 <     *      list.subList(from, to).clear();
1104 >     *      list.subList(from, to).clear();
1105       * </pre>
1106       * Similar idioms may be constructed for indexOf and lastIndexOf,
1107       * and all of the algorithms in the Collections class can be applied to
# Line 1000 | Line 1119 | public class Vector<E>
1119       * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException if an endpoint index value is out of range
1120       *         {@code (fromIndex < 0 || toIndex > size)}
1121       * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the endpoint indices are out of order
1122 <     *         {@code (fromIndex > toIndex)}
1122 >     *         {@code (fromIndex > toIndex)}
1123       */
1124      public synchronized List<E> subList(int fromIndex, int toIndex) {
1125          return Collections.synchronizedList(super.subList(fromIndex, toIndex),
# Line 1015 | Line 1134 | public class Vector<E>
1134       * (If {@code toIndex==fromIndex}, this operation has no effect.)
1135       */
1136      protected synchronized void removeRange(int fromIndex, int toIndex) {
1137 <        modCount++;
1138 <        int numMoved = elementCount - toIndex;
1139 <        System.arraycopy(elementData, toIndex, elementData, fromIndex,
1140 <                         numMoved);
1141 <
1142 <        // Let gc do its work
1143 <        int newElementCount = elementCount - (toIndex-fromIndex);
1144 <        while (elementCount != newElementCount)
1145 <            elementData[--elementCount] = null;
1137 >        modCount++;
1138 >        shiftTailOverGap(elementData, fromIndex, toIndex);
1139 >        // checkInvariants();
1140 >    }
1141 >
1142 >    /** Erases the gap from lo to hi, by sliding down following elements. */
1143 >    private void shiftTailOverGap(Object[] es, int lo, int hi) {
1144 >        System.arraycopy(es, hi, es, lo, elementCount - hi);
1145 >        for (int to = elementCount, i = (elementCount -= hi - lo); i < to; i++)
1146 >            es[i] = null;
1147      }
1148  
1149      /**
1150 <     * Save the state of the {@code Vector} instance to a stream (that
1151 <     * is, serialize it).  This method is present merely for synchronization.
1152 <     * It just calls the default writeObject method.
1153 <     */
1154 <    private synchronized void writeObject(java.io.ObjectOutputStream s)
1155 <        throws java.io.IOException
1156 <    {
1157 <        s.defaultWriteObject();
1150 >     * Loads a {@code Vector} instance from a stream
1151 >     * (that is, deserializes it).
1152 >     * This method performs checks to ensure the consistency
1153 >     * of the fields.
1154 >     *
1155 >     * @param in the stream
1156 >     * @throws java.io.IOException if an I/O error occurs
1157 >     * @throws ClassNotFoundException if the stream contains data
1158 >     *         of a non-existing class
1159 >     */
1160 >    private void readObject(ObjectInputStream in)
1161 >            throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
1162 >        ObjectInputStream.GetField gfields = in.readFields();
1163 >        int count = gfields.get("elementCount", 0);
1164 >        Object[] data = (Object[])gfields.get("elementData", null);
1165 >        if (count < 0 || data == null || count > data.length) {
1166 >            throw new StreamCorruptedException("Inconsistent vector internals");
1167 >        }
1168 >        elementCount = count;
1169 >        elementData = data.clone();
1170 >    }
1171 >
1172 >    /**
1173 >     * Saves the state of the {@code Vector} instance to a stream
1174 >     * (that is, serializes it).
1175 >     * This method performs synchronization to ensure the consistency
1176 >     * of the serialized data.
1177 >     *
1178 >     * @param s the stream
1179 >     * @throws java.io.IOException if an I/O error occurs
1180 >     */
1181 >    private void writeObject(java.io.ObjectOutputStream s)
1182 >            throws java.io.IOException {
1183 >        final java.io.ObjectOutputStream.PutField fields = s.putFields();
1184 >        final Object[] data;
1185 >        synchronized (this) {
1186 >            fields.put("capacityIncrement", capacityIncrement);
1187 >            fields.put("elementCount", elementCount);
1188 >            data = elementData.clone();
1189 >        }
1190 >        fields.put("elementData", data);
1191 >        s.writeFields();
1192      }
1193  
1194      /**
# Line 1050 | Line 1204 | public class Vector<E>
1204       * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException {@inheritDoc}
1205       */
1206      public synchronized ListIterator<E> listIterator(int index) {
1207 <        if (index < 0 || index > elementCount)
1207 >        if (index < 0 || index > elementCount)
1208              throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException("Index: "+index);
1209 <        return new ListItr(index);
1209 >        return new ListItr(index);
1210      }
1211  
1212      /**
# Line 1064 | Line 1218 | public class Vector<E>
1218       * @see #listIterator(int)
1219       */
1220      public synchronized ListIterator<E> listIterator() {
1221 <        return new ListItr(0);
1221 >        return new ListItr(0);
1222      }
1223  
1224      /**
# Line 1075 | Line 1229 | public class Vector<E>
1229       * @return an iterator over the elements in this list in proper sequence
1230       */
1231      public synchronized Iterator<E> iterator() {
1232 <        return new Itr();
1232 >        return new Itr();
1233      }
1234  
1235      /**
1236       * An optimized version of AbstractList.Itr
1237       */
1238      private class Itr implements Iterator<E> {
1239 <        int cursor;       // index of next element to return
1240 <        int lastRet = -1; // index of last element returned; -1 if no such
1241 <        int expectedModCount = modCount;
1239 >        int cursor;       // index of next element to return
1240 >        int lastRet = -1; // index of last element returned; -1 if no such
1241 >        int expectedModCount = modCount;
1242  
1243 <        public boolean hasNext() {
1243 >        public boolean hasNext() {
1244              // Racy but within spec, since modifications are checked
1245              // within or after synchronization in next/previous
1246              return cursor != elementCount;
1247 <        }
1247 >        }
1248 >
1249 >        public E next() {
1250 >            synchronized (Vector.this) {
1251 >                checkForComodification();
1252 >                int i = cursor;
1253 >                if (i >= elementCount)
1254 >                    throw new NoSuchElementException();
1255 >                cursor = i + 1;
1256 >                return elementData(lastRet = i);
1257 >            }
1258 >        }
1259  
1260 <        public E next() {
1261 <            synchronized (Vector.this) {
1262 <                checkForComodification();
1263 <                int i = cursor;
1264 <                if (i >= elementCount)
1265 <                    throw new NoSuchElementException();
1266 <                cursor = i + 1;
1102 <                return elementData(lastRet = i);
1103 <            }
1104 <        }
1105 <
1106 <        public void remove() {
1107 <            if (lastRet == -1)
1108 <                throw new IllegalStateException();
1109 <            synchronized (Vector.this) {
1110 <                checkForComodification();
1111 <                Vector.this.remove(lastRet);
1112 <                expectedModCount = modCount;
1260 >        public void remove() {
1261 >            if (lastRet == -1)
1262 >                throw new IllegalStateException();
1263 >            synchronized (Vector.this) {
1264 >                checkForComodification();
1265 >                Vector.this.remove(lastRet);
1266 >                expectedModCount = modCount;
1267              }
1268 <            cursor = lastRet;
1269 <            lastRet = -1;
1270 <        }
1271 <
1272 <        final void checkForComodification() {
1273 <            if (modCount != expectedModCount)
1274 <                throw new ConcurrentModificationException();
1275 <        }
1268 >            cursor = lastRet;
1269 >            lastRet = -1;
1270 >        }
1271 >
1272 >        @Override
1273 >        public void forEachRemaining(Consumer<? super E> action) {
1274 >            Objects.requireNonNull(action);
1275 >            synchronized (Vector.this) {
1276 >                final int size = elementCount;
1277 >                int i = cursor;
1278 >                if (i >= size) {
1279 >                    return;
1280 >                }
1281 >                final Object[] es = elementData;
1282 >                if (i >= es.length)
1283 >                    throw new ConcurrentModificationException();
1284 >                while (i < size && modCount == expectedModCount)
1285 >                    action.accept(elementAt(es, i++));
1286 >                // update once at end of iteration to reduce heap write traffic
1287 >                cursor = i;
1288 >                lastRet = i - 1;
1289 >                checkForComodification();
1290 >            }
1291 >        }
1292 >
1293 >        final void checkForComodification() {
1294 >            if (modCount != expectedModCount)
1295 >                throw new ConcurrentModificationException();
1296 >        }
1297      }
1298  
1299      /**
1300       * An optimized version of AbstractList.ListItr
1301       */
1302      final class ListItr extends Itr implements ListIterator<E> {
1303 <        ListItr(int index) {
1304 <            super();
1305 <            cursor = index;
1306 <        }
1307 <
1308 <        public boolean hasPrevious() {
1309 <            return cursor != 0;
1310 <        }
1311 <
1312 <        public int nextIndex() {
1313 <            return cursor;
1314 <        }
1315 <
1316 <        public int previousIndex() {
1317 <            return cursor - 1;
1318 <        }
1319 <
1320 <        public E previous() {
1321 <            synchronized (Vector.this) {
1322 <                checkForComodification();
1323 <                int i = cursor - 1;
1324 <                if (i < 0)
1325 <                    throw new NoSuchElementException();
1326 <                cursor = i;
1327 <                return elementData(lastRet = i);
1328 <            }
1329 <        }
1330 <
1331 <        public void set(E e) {
1332 <            if (lastRet == -1)
1333 <                throw new IllegalStateException();
1334 <            synchronized (Vector.this) {
1335 <                checkForComodification();
1336 <                Vector.this.set(lastRet, e);
1337 <            }
1338 <        }
1339 <
1340 <        public void add(E e) {
1341 <            int i = cursor;
1342 <            synchronized (Vector.this) {
1343 <                checkForComodification();
1344 <                Vector.this.add(i, e);
1345 <                expectedModCount = modCount;
1346 <            }
1347 <            cursor = i + 1;
1348 <            lastRet = -1;
1349 <        }
1303 >        ListItr(int index) {
1304 >            super();
1305 >            cursor = index;
1306 >        }
1307 >
1308 >        public boolean hasPrevious() {
1309 >            return cursor != 0;
1310 >        }
1311 >
1312 >        public int nextIndex() {
1313 >            return cursor;
1314 >        }
1315 >
1316 >        public int previousIndex() {
1317 >            return cursor - 1;
1318 >        }
1319 >
1320 >        public E previous() {
1321 >            synchronized (Vector.this) {
1322 >                checkForComodification();
1323 >                int i = cursor - 1;
1324 >                if (i < 0)
1325 >                    throw new NoSuchElementException();
1326 >                cursor = i;
1327 >                return elementData(lastRet = i);
1328 >            }
1329 >        }
1330 >
1331 >        public void set(E e) {
1332 >            if (lastRet == -1)
1333 >                throw new IllegalStateException();
1334 >            synchronized (Vector.this) {
1335 >                checkForComodification();
1336 >                Vector.this.set(lastRet, e);
1337 >            }
1338 >        }
1339 >
1340 >        public void add(E e) {
1341 >            int i = cursor;
1342 >            synchronized (Vector.this) {
1343 >                checkForComodification();
1344 >                Vector.this.add(i, e);
1345 >                expectedModCount = modCount;
1346 >            }
1347 >            cursor = i + 1;
1348 >            lastRet = -1;
1349 >        }
1350 >    }
1351 >
1352 >    /**
1353 >     * @throws NullPointerException {@inheritDoc}
1354 >     */
1355 >    @Override
1356 >    public synchronized void forEach(Consumer<? super E> action) {
1357 >        Objects.requireNonNull(action);
1358 >        final int expectedModCount = modCount;
1359 >        final Object[] es = elementData;
1360 >        final int size = elementCount;
1361 >        for (int i = 0; modCount == expectedModCount && i < size; i++)
1362 >            action.accept(elementAt(es, i));
1363 >        if (modCount != expectedModCount)
1364 >            throw new ConcurrentModificationException();
1365 >        // checkInvariants();
1366 >    }
1367 >
1368 >    /**
1369 >     * @throws NullPointerException {@inheritDoc}
1370 >     */
1371 >    @Override
1372 >    public synchronized void replaceAll(UnaryOperator<E> operator) {
1373 >        Objects.requireNonNull(operator);
1374 >        final int expectedModCount = modCount;
1375 >        final Object[] es = elementData;
1376 >        final int size = elementCount;
1377 >        for (int i = 0; modCount == expectedModCount && i < size; i++)
1378 >            es[i] = operator.apply(elementAt(es, i));
1379 >        if (modCount != expectedModCount)
1380 >            throw new ConcurrentModificationException();
1381 >        // TODO(8203662): remove increment of modCount from ...
1382 >        modCount++;
1383 >        // checkInvariants();
1384 >    }
1385 >
1386 >    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
1387 >    @Override
1388 >    public synchronized void sort(Comparator<? super E> c) {
1389 >        final int expectedModCount = modCount;
1390 >        Arrays.sort((E[]) elementData, 0, elementCount, c);
1391 >        if (modCount != expectedModCount)
1392 >            throw new ConcurrentModificationException();
1393 >        modCount++;
1394 >        // checkInvariants();
1395 >    }
1396 >
1397 >    /**
1398 >     * Creates a <em><a href="Spliterator.html#binding">late-binding</a></em>
1399 >     * and <em>fail-fast</em> {@link Spliterator} over the elements in this
1400 >     * list.
1401 >     *
1402 >     * <p>The {@code Spliterator} reports {@link Spliterator#SIZED},
1403 >     * {@link Spliterator#SUBSIZED}, and {@link Spliterator#ORDERED}.
1404 >     * Overriding implementations should document the reporting of additional
1405 >     * characteristic values.
1406 >     *
1407 >     * @return a {@code Spliterator} over the elements in this list
1408 >     * @since 1.8
1409 >     */
1410 >    @Override
1411 >    public Spliterator<E> spliterator() {
1412 >        return new VectorSpliterator(null, 0, -1, 0);
1413 >    }
1414 >
1415 >    /** Similar to ArrayList Spliterator */
1416 >    final class VectorSpliterator implements Spliterator<E> {
1417 >        private Object[] array;
1418 >        private int index; // current index, modified on advance/split
1419 >        private int fence; // -1 until used; then one past last index
1420 >        private int expectedModCount; // initialized when fence set
1421 >
1422 >        /** Creates new spliterator covering the given range. */
1423 >        VectorSpliterator(Object[] array, int origin, int fence,
1424 >                          int expectedModCount) {
1425 >            this.array = array;
1426 >            this.index = origin;
1427 >            this.fence = fence;
1428 >            this.expectedModCount = expectedModCount;
1429 >        }
1430 >
1431 >        private int getFence() { // initialize on first use
1432 >            int hi;
1433 >            if ((hi = fence) < 0) {
1434 >                synchronized (Vector.this) {
1435 >                    array = elementData;
1436 >                    expectedModCount = modCount;
1437 >                    hi = fence = elementCount;
1438 >                }
1439 >            }
1440 >            return hi;
1441 >        }
1442 >
1443 >        public Spliterator<E> trySplit() {
1444 >            int hi = getFence(), lo = index, mid = (lo + hi) >>> 1;
1445 >            return (lo >= mid) ? null :
1446 >                new VectorSpliterator(array, lo, index = mid, expectedModCount);
1447 >        }
1448 >
1449 >        @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
1450 >        public boolean tryAdvance(Consumer<? super E> action) {
1451 >            Objects.requireNonNull(action);
1452 >            int i;
1453 >            if (getFence() > (i = index)) {
1454 >                index = i + 1;
1455 >                action.accept((E)array[i]);
1456 >                if (modCount != expectedModCount)
1457 >                    throw new ConcurrentModificationException();
1458 >                return true;
1459 >            }
1460 >            return false;
1461 >        }
1462 >
1463 >        @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
1464 >        public void forEachRemaining(Consumer<? super E> action) {
1465 >            Objects.requireNonNull(action);
1466 >            final int hi = getFence();
1467 >            final Object[] a = array;
1468 >            int i;
1469 >            for (i = index, index = hi; i < hi; i++)
1470 >                action.accept((E) a[i]);
1471 >            if (modCount != expectedModCount)
1472 >                throw new ConcurrentModificationException();
1473 >        }
1474 >
1475 >        public long estimateSize() {
1476 >            return getFence() - index;
1477 >        }
1478 >
1479 >        public int characteristics() {
1480 >            return Spliterator.ORDERED | Spliterator.SIZED | Spliterator.SUBSIZED;
1481 >        }
1482 >    }
1483 >
1484 >    void checkInvariants() {
1485 >        // assert elementCount >= 0;
1486 >        // assert elementCount == elementData.length || elementData[elementCount] == null;
1487      }
1488   }

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