--- jsr166/src/main/java/util/Vector.java 2006/02/07 20:54:24 1.8
+++ jsr166/src/main/java/util/Vector.java 2006/06/26 00:31:07 1.19
@@ -8,26 +8,22 @@
package java.util;
/**
- * The Vector
class implements a growable array of
+ * The {@code Vector} class implements a growable array of
* objects. Like an array, it contains components that can be
* accessed using an integer index. However, the size of a
- * Vector
can grow or shrink as needed to accommodate
- * adding and removing items after the Vector
has been created.
+ * {@code Vector} can grow or shrink as needed to accommodate
+ * adding and removing items after the {@code Vector} has been created.
*
- * Each vector tries to optimize storage management by maintaining a
- * capacity
and a capacityIncrement
. The
- * capacity
is always at least as large as the vector
+ *
Each vector tries to optimize storage management by maintaining a
+ * {@code capacity} and a {@code capacityIncrement}. The
+ * {@code capacity} is always at least as large as the vector
* size; it is usually larger because as components are added to the
* vector, the vector's storage increases in chunks the size of
- * capacityIncrement
. An application can increase the
+ * {@code capacityIncrement}. An application can increase the
* capacity of a vector before inserting a large number of
- * components; this reduces the amount of incremental reallocation.
+ * components; this reduces the amount of incremental reallocation.
*
- * As of the Java 2 platform v1.2, this class has been retrofitted to
- * implement List, so that it becomes a part of Java's collection framework.
- * Unlike the new collection implementations, Vector is synchronized.
- *
- * The Iterators returned by Vector's iterator and listIterator
+ *
The Iterators returned by Vector's iterator and listIterator
* methods are fail-fast: if the Vector is structurally modified
* at any time after the Iterator is created, in any way except through the
* Iterator's own remove or add methods, the Iterator will throw a
@@ -40,14 +36,16 @@ package java.util;
*
Note that the fail-fast behavior of an iterator cannot be guaranteed
* as it is, generally speaking, impossible to make any hard guarantees in the
* presence of unsynchronized concurrent modification. Fail-fast iterators
- * throw ConcurrentModificationException on a best-effort basis.
+ * throw {@code ConcurrentModificationException} on a best-effort basis.
* Therefore, it would be wrong to write a program that depended on this
* exception for its correctness: the fail-fast behavior of iterators
- * should be used only to detect bugs.
+ * should be used only to detect bugs.
*
- * This class is a member of the
- *
- * Java Collections Framework.
+ *
As of the Java 2 platform v1.2, this class was retrofitted to
+ * implement the {@link List} interface, making it a member of the
+ * Java
+ * Collections Framework. Unlike the new collection
+ * implementations, {@code Vector} is synchronized.
*
* @author Lee Boynton
* @author Jonathan Payne
@@ -65,18 +63,18 @@ public class Vector
/**
* The array buffer into which the components of the vector are
* stored. The capacity of the vector is the length of this array buffer,
- * and is at least large enough to contain all the vector's elements.
+ * and is at least large enough to contain all the vector's elements.
*
- * Any array elements following the last element in the Vector are null.
+ *
Any array elements following the last element in the Vector are null.
*
* @serial
*/
protected Object[] elementData;
/**
- * The number of valid components in this Vector object.
- * Components elementData[0] through
- * elementData[elementCount-1] are the actual items.
+ * The number of valid components in this {@code Vector} object.
+ * Components {@code elementData[0]} through
+ * {@code elementData[elementCount-1]} are the actual items.
*
* @serial
*/
@@ -102,8 +100,8 @@ public class Vector
* @param initialCapacity the initial capacity of the vector
* @param capacityIncrement the amount by which the capacity is
* increased when the vector overflows
- * @exception IllegalArgumentException if the specified initial capacity
- * is negative
+ * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the specified initial capacity
+ * is negative
*/
public Vector(int initialCapacity, int capacityIncrement) {
super();
@@ -119,8 +117,8 @@ public class Vector
* with its capacity increment equal to zero.
*
* @param initialCapacity the initial capacity of the vector
- * @exception IllegalArgumentException if the specified initial capacity
- * is negative
+ * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the specified initial capacity
+ * is negative
*/
public Vector(int initialCapacity) {
this(initialCapacity, 0);
@@ -128,7 +126,7 @@ public class Vector
/**
* Constructs an empty vector so that its internal data array
- * has size 10 and its standard capacity increment is
+ * has size {@code 10} and its standard capacity increment is
* zero.
*/
public Vector() {
@@ -155,8 +153,8 @@ public class Vector
/**
* Copies the components of this vector into the specified array.
- * The item at index k in this vector is copied into
- * component k of anArray.
+ * The item at index {@code k} in this vector is copied into
+ * component {@code k} of {@code anArray}.
*
* @param anArray the array into which the components get copied
* @throws NullPointerException if the given array is null
@@ -174,7 +172,7 @@ public class Vector
* Trims the capacity of this vector to be the vector's current
* size. If the capacity of this vector is larger than its current
* size, then the capacity is changed to equal the size by replacing
- * its internal data array, kept in the field elementData,
+ * its internal data array, kept in the field {@code elementData},
* with a smaller one. An application can use this operation to
* minimize the storage of a vector.
*/
@@ -192,14 +190,14 @@ public class Vector
* the minimum capacity argument.
*
* If the current capacity of this vector is less than
- * minCapacity, then its capacity is increased by replacing its
- * internal data array, kept in the field elementData, with a
+ * {@code minCapacity}, then its capacity is increased by replacing its
+ * internal data array, kept in the field {@code elementData}, with a
* larger one. The size of the new data array will be the old size plus
- * capacityIncrement, unless the value of
- * capacityIncrement is less than or equal to zero, in which case
+ * {@code capacityIncrement}, unless the value of
+ * {@code capacityIncrement} is less than or equal to zero, in which case
* the new capacity will be twice the old capacity; but if this new size
- * is still smaller than minCapacity, then the new capacity will
- * be minCapacity.
+ * is still smaller than {@code minCapacity}, then the new capacity will
+ * be {@code minCapacity}.
*
* @param minCapacity the desired minimum capacity
*/
@@ -214,7 +212,7 @@ public class Vector
* method for ensuring capacity without incurring the cost of an
* extra synchronization.
*
- * @see java.util.Vector#ensureCapacity(int)
+ * @see #ensureCapacity(int)
*/
private void ensureCapacityHelper(int minCapacity) {
int oldCapacity = elementData.length;
@@ -231,12 +229,12 @@ public class Vector
/**
* Sets the size of this vector. If the new size is greater than the
- * current size, new null
items are added to the end of
+ * current size, new {@code null} items are added to the end of
* the vector. If the new size is less than the current size, all
- * components at index newSize
and greater are discarded.
+ * components at index {@code newSize} and greater are discarded.
*
- * @param newSize the new size of this vector
- * @throws ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException if new size is negative
+ * @param newSize the new size of this vector
+ * @throws ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException if the new size is negative
*/
public synchronized void setSize(int newSize) {
modCount++;
@@ -254,7 +252,7 @@ public class Vector
* Returns the current capacity of this vector.
*
* @return the current capacity (the length of its internal
- * data array, kept in the field elementData
+ * data array, kept in the field {@code elementData}
* of this vector)
*/
public synchronized int capacity() {
@@ -273,9 +271,9 @@ public class Vector
/**
* Tests if this vector has no components.
*
- * @return true
if and only if this vector has
+ * @return {@code true} if and only if this vector has
* no components, that is, its size is zero;
- * false
otherwise.
+ * {@code false} otherwise.
*/
public synchronized boolean isEmpty() {
return elementCount == 0;
@@ -283,12 +281,11 @@ public class Vector
/**
* Returns an enumeration of the components of this vector. The
- * returned Enumeration object will generate all items in
- * this vector. The first item generated is the item at index 0,
- * then the item at index 1, and so on.
+ * returned {@code Enumeration} object will generate all items in
+ * this vector. The first item generated is the item at index {@code 0},
+ * then the item at index {@code 1}, and so on.
*
* @return an enumeration of the components of this vector
- * @see Enumeration
* @see Iterator
*/
public Enumeration elements() {
@@ -311,13 +308,13 @@ public class Vector
}
/**
- * Returns true if this vector contains the specified element.
- * More formally, returns true if and only if this vector
- * contains at least one element e such that
+ * Returns {@code true} if this vector contains the specified element.
+ * More formally, returns {@code true} if and only if this vector
+ * contains at least one element {@code e} such that
* (o==null ? e==null : o.equals(e)).
*
* @param o element whose presence in this vector is to be tested
- * @return true if this vector contains the specified element
+ * @return {@code true} if this vector contains the specified element
*/
public boolean contains(Object o) {
return indexOf(o, 0) >= 0;
@@ -326,7 +323,7 @@ public class Vector
/**
* Returns the index of the first occurrence of the specified element
* in this vector, or -1 if this vector does not contain the element.
- * More formally, returns the lowest index i such that
+ * More formally, returns the lowest index {@code i} such that
* (o==null ? get(i)==null : o.equals(get(i))),
* or -1 if there is no such index.
*
@@ -340,17 +337,17 @@ public class Vector
/**
* Returns the index of the first occurrence of the specified element in
- * this vector, searching forwards from index, or returns -1 if
+ * this vector, searching forwards from {@code index}, or returns -1 if
* the element is not found.
- * More formally, returns the lowest index i such that
+ * More formally, returns the lowest index {@code i} such that
* (i >= index && (o==null ? get(i)==null : o.equals(get(i)))),
* or -1 if there is no such index.
*
* @param o element to search for
* @param index index to start searching from
* @return the index of the first occurrence of the element in
- * this vector at position index or later in the vector;
- * -1 if the element is not found.
+ * this vector at position {@code index} or later in the vector;
+ * {@code -1} if the element is not found.
* @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException if the specified index is negative
* @see Object#equals(Object)
*/
@@ -370,7 +367,7 @@ public class Vector
/**
* Returns the index of the last occurrence of the specified element
* in this vector, or -1 if this vector does not contain the element.
- * More formally, returns the highest index i such that
+ * More formally, returns the highest index {@code i} such that
* (o==null ? get(i)==null : o.equals(get(i))),
* or -1 if there is no such index.
*
@@ -384,16 +381,16 @@ public class Vector
/**
* Returns the index of the last occurrence of the specified element in
- * this vector, searching backwards from index, or returns -1 if
+ * this vector, searching backwards from {@code index}, or returns -1 if
* the element is not found.
- * More formally, returns the highest index i such that
+ * More formally, returns the highest index {@code i} such that
* (i <= index && (o==null ? get(i)==null : o.equals(get(i)))),
* or -1 if there is no such index.
*
* @param o element to search for
* @param index index to start searching backwards from
* @return the index of the last occurrence of the element at position
- * less than or equal to index in this vector;
+ * less than or equal to {@code index} in this vector;
* -1 if the element is not found.
* @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException if the specified index is greater
* than or equal to the current size of this vector
@@ -415,18 +412,15 @@ public class Vector
}
/**
- * Returns the component at the specified index.
+ * Returns the component at the specified index.
*
- * This method is identical in functionality to the get method
- * (which is part of the List interface).
+ *
This method is identical in functionality to the {@link #get(int)}
+ * method (which is part of the {@link List} interface).
*
* @param index an index into this vector
* @return the component at the specified index
- * @exception ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException if the index
- * is negative or not less than the current size of this
- * Vector object.
- * @see #get(int)
- * @see List
+ * @throws ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException if the index is out of range
+ * ({@code index < 0 || index >= size()})
*/
public synchronized E elementAt(int index) {
if (index >= elementCount) {
@@ -437,11 +431,11 @@ public class Vector
}
/**
- * Returns the first component (the item at index 0) of
+ * Returns the first component (the item at index {@code 0}) of
* this vector.
*
* @return the first component of this vector
- * @exception NoSuchElementException if this vector has no components
+ * @throws NoSuchElementException if this vector has no components
*/
public synchronized E firstElement() {
if (elementCount == 0) {
@@ -455,7 +449,7 @@ public class Vector
*
* @return the last component of the vector, i.e., the component at index
* size() - 1
.
- * @exception NoSuchElementException if this vector is empty
+ * @throws NoSuchElementException if this vector is empty
*/
public synchronized E lastElement() {
if (elementCount == 0) {
@@ -465,25 +459,24 @@ public class Vector
}
/**
- * Sets the component at the specified index
of this
+ * Sets the component at the specified {@code index} of this
* vector to be the specified object. The previous component at that
- * position is discarded.
+ * position is discarded.
*
- * The index must be a value greater than or equal to 0
- * and less than the current size of the vector.
+ *
The index must be a value greater than or equal to {@code 0}
+ * and less than the current size of the vector.
*
- * This method is identical in functionality to the set method
- * (which is part of the List interface). Note that the set method reverses
- * the order of the parameters, to more closely match array usage. Note
- * also that the set method returns the old value that was stored at the
- * specified position.
+ *
This method is identical in functionality to the
+ * {@link #set(int, Object) set(int, E)}
+ * method (which is part of the {@link List} interface). Note that the
+ * {@code set} method reverses the order of the parameters, to more closely
+ * match array usage. Note also that the {@code set} method returns the
+ * old value that was stored at the specified position.
*
* @param obj what the component is to be set to
* @param index the specified index
- * @exception ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException if the index was invalid
- * @see #size()
- * @see List
- * @see #set(int, java.lang.Object)
+ * @throws ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException if the index is out of range
+ * ({@code index < 0 || index >= size()})
*/
public synchronized void setElementAt(E obj, int index) {
if (index >= elementCount) {
@@ -496,22 +489,21 @@ public class Vector
/**
* Deletes the component at the specified index. Each component in
* this vector with an index greater or equal to the specified
- * index
is shifted downward to have an index one
+ * {@code index} is shifted downward to have an index one
* smaller than the value it had previously. The size of this vector
- * is decreased by 1.
+ * is decreased by {@code 1}.
*
- * The index must be a value greater than or equal to 0
- * and less than the current size of the vector.
+ *
The index must be a value greater than or equal to {@code 0}
+ * and less than the current size of the vector.
*
- * This method is identical in functionality to the remove method
- * (which is part of the List interface). Note that the remove method
- * returns the old value that was stored at the specified position.
+ *
This method is identical in functionality to the {@link #remove(int)}
+ * method (which is part of the {@link List} interface). Note that the
+ * {@code remove} method returns the old value that was stored at the
+ * specified position.
*
* @param index the index of the object to remove
- * @exception ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException if the index was invalid
- * @see #size()
- * @see #remove(int)
- * @see List
+ * @throws ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException if the index is out of range
+ * ({@code index < 0 || index >= size()})
*/
public synchronized void removeElementAt(int index) {
modCount++;
@@ -532,26 +524,26 @@ public class Vector
/**
* Inserts the specified object as a component in this vector at the
- * specified index
. Each component in this vector with
- * an index greater or equal to the specified index
is
+ * specified {@code index}. Each component in this vector with
+ * an index greater or equal to the specified {@code index} is
* shifted upward to have an index one greater than the value it had
- * previously.
+ * previously.
*
- * The index must be a value greater than or equal to 0
+ *
The index must be a value greater than or equal to {@code 0}
* and less than or equal to the current size of the vector. (If the
* index is equal to the current size of the vector, the new element
- * is appended to the Vector.)
+ * is appended to the Vector.)
*
- * This method is identical in functionality to the add(Object, int) method
- * (which is part of the List interface). Note that the add method reverses
- * the order of the parameters, to more closely match array usage.
+ *
This method is identical in functionality to the
+ * {@link #add(int, Object) add(int, E)}
+ * method (which is part of the {@link List} interface). Note that the
+ * {@code add} method reverses the order of the parameters, to more closely
+ * match array usage.
*
* @param obj the component to insert
* @param index where to insert the new component
- * @exception ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException if the index was invalid
- * @see #size()
- * @see #add(int, Object)
- * @see List
+ * @throws ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException if the index is out of range
+ * ({@code index < 0 || index > size()})
*/
public synchronized void insertElementAt(E obj, int index) {
modCount++;
@@ -568,14 +560,13 @@ public class Vector
/**
* Adds the specified component to the end of this vector,
* increasing its size by one. The capacity of this vector is
- * increased if its size becomes greater than its capacity.
+ * increased if its size becomes greater than its capacity.
*
- * This method is identical in functionality to the add(Object) method
- * (which is part of the List interface).
+ *
This method is identical in functionality to the
+ * {@link #add(Object) add(E)}
+ * method (which is part of the {@link List} interface).
*
* @param obj the component to be added
- * @see #add(Object)
- * @see List
*/
public synchronized void addElement(E obj) {
modCount++;
@@ -588,16 +579,15 @@ public class Vector
* from this vector. If the object is found in this vector, each
* component in the vector with an index greater or equal to the
* object's index is shifted downward to have an index one smaller
- * than the value it had previously.
+ * than the value it had previously.
*
- * This method is identical in functionality to the remove(Object)
- * method (which is part of the List interface).
+ *
This method is identical in functionality to the
+ * {@link #remove(Object)} method (which is part of the
+ * {@link List} interface).
*
* @param obj the component to be removed
- * @return true
if the argument was a component of this
- * vector; false
otherwise.
- * @see List#remove(Object)
- * @see List
+ * @return {@code true} if the argument was a component of this
+ * vector; {@code false} otherwise.
*/
public synchronized boolean removeElement(Object obj) {
modCount++;
@@ -610,13 +600,10 @@ public class Vector
}
/**
- * Removes all components from this vector and sets its size to zero.
+ * Removes all components from this vector and sets its size to zero.
*
- * This method is identical in functionality to the clear method
- * (which is part of the List interface).
- *
- * @see #clear
- * @see List
+ *
This method is identical in functionality to the {@link #clear}
+ * method (which is part of the {@link List} interface).
*/
public synchronized void removeAllElements() {
modCount++;
@@ -630,7 +617,7 @@ public class Vector
/**
* Returns a clone of this vector. The copy will contain a
* reference to a clone of the internal data array, not a reference
- * to the original internal data array of this Vector object.
+ * to the original internal data array of this {@code Vector} object.
*
* @return a clone of this vector
*/
@@ -661,9 +648,9 @@ public class Vector
* correct order; the runtime type of the returned array is that of the
* specified array. If the Vector fits in the specified array, it is
* returned therein. Otherwise, a new array is allocated with the runtime
- * type of the specified array and the size of this Vector.
+ * type of the specified array and the size of this Vector.
*
- * If the Vector fits in the specified array with room to spare
+ *
If the Vector fits in the specified array with room to spare
* (i.e., the array has more elements than the Vector),
* the element in the array immediately following the end of the
* Vector is set to null. (This is useful in determining the length
@@ -674,7 +661,7 @@ public class Vector
* be stored, if it is big enough; otherwise, a new array of the
* same runtime type is allocated for this purpose.
* @return an array containing the elements of the Vector
- * @exception ArrayStoreException the runtime type of a is not a supertype
+ * @throws ArrayStoreException if the runtime type of a is not a supertype
* of the runtime type of every element in this Vector
* @throws NullPointerException if the given array is null
* @since 1.2
@@ -698,8 +685,8 @@ public class Vector
*
* @param index index of the element to return
* @return object at the specified index
- * @exception ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException index is out of range (index
- * < 0 || index >= size())
+ * @throws ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException if the index is out of range
+ * ({@code index < 0 || index >= size()})
* @since 1.2
*/
public synchronized E get(int index) {
@@ -716,8 +703,8 @@ public class Vector
* @param index index of the element to replace
* @param element element to be stored at the specified position
* @return the element previously at the specified position
- * @exception ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException index out of range
- * (index < 0 || index >= size())
+ * @throws ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException if the index is out of range
+ * ({@code index < 0 || index >= size()})
* @since 1.2
*/
public synchronized E set(int index, E element) {
@@ -733,7 +720,7 @@ public class Vector
* Appends the specified element to the end of this Vector.
*
* @param e element to be appended to this Vector
- * @return true (as specified by {@link Collection#add})
+ * @return {@code true} (as specified by {@link Collection#add})
* @since 1.2
*/
public synchronized boolean add(E e) {
@@ -747,7 +734,7 @@ public class Vector
* Removes the first occurrence of the specified element in this Vector
* If the Vector does not contain the element, it is unchanged. More
* formally, removes the element with the lowest index i such that
- * (o==null ? get(i)==null : o.equals(get(i)))
(if such
+ * {@code (o==null ? get(i)==null : o.equals(get(i)))} (if such
* an element exists).
*
* @param o element to be removed from this Vector, if present
@@ -765,8 +752,8 @@ public class Vector
*
* @param index index at which the specified element is to be inserted
* @param element element to be inserted
- * @exception ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException index is out of range
- * (index < 0 || index > size())
+ * @throws ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException if the index is out of range
+ * ({@code index < 0 || index > size()})
* @since 1.2
*/
public void add(int index, E element) {
@@ -778,8 +765,8 @@ public class Vector
* Shifts any subsequent elements to the left (subtracts one from their
* indices). Returns the element that was removed from the Vector.
*
- * @exception ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException index out of range (index
- * < 0 || index >= size())
+ * @throws ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException if the index is out of range
+ * ({@code index < 0 || index >= size()})
* @param index the index of the element to be removed
* @return element that was removed
* @since 1.2
@@ -834,7 +821,7 @@ public class Vector
* specified Collection is this Vector, and this Vector is nonempty.)
*
* @param c elements to be inserted into this Vector
- * @return true if this Vector changed as a result of the call
+ * @return {@code true} if this Vector changed as a result of the call
* @throws NullPointerException if the specified collection is null
* @since 1.2
*/
@@ -897,9 +884,9 @@ public class Vector
* @param index index at which to insert the first element from the
* specified collection
* @param c elements to be inserted into this Vector
- * @return true if this Vector changed as a result of the call
- * @exception ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException index out of range (index
- * < 0 || index > size())
+ * @return {@code true} if this Vector changed as a result of the call
+ * @throws ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException if the index is out of range
+ * ({@code index < 0 || index > size()})
* @throws NullPointerException if the specified collection is null
* @since 1.2
*/
@@ -926,9 +913,9 @@ public class Vector
* Compares the specified Object with this Vector for equality. Returns
* true if and only if the specified Object is also a List, both Lists
* have the same size, and all corresponding pairs of elements in the two
- * Lists are equal. (Two elements e1
and
- * e2
are equal if (e1==null ? e2==null :
- * e1.equals(e2))
.) In other words, two Lists are defined to be
+ * Lists are equal. (Two elements {@code e1} and
+ * {@code e2} are equal if {@code (e1==null ? e2==null :
+ * e1.equals(e2))}.) In other words, two Lists are defined to be
* equal if they contain the same elements in the same order.
*
* @param o the Object to be compared for equality with this Vector
@@ -954,49 +941,10 @@ public class Vector
}
/**
- * Returns a view of the portion of this List between fromIndex,
- * inclusive, and toIndex, exclusive. (If fromIndex and toIndex are
- * equal, the returned List is empty.) The returned List is backed by this
- * List, so changes in the returned List are reflected in this List, and
- * vice-versa. The returned List supports all of the optional List
- * operations supported by this List.
- *
- * This method eliminates the need for explicit range operations (of
- * the sort that commonly exist for arrays). Any operation that expects
- * a List can be used as a range operation by operating on a subList view
- * instead of a whole List. For example, the following idiom
- * removes a range of elements from a List:
- *
- * list.subList(from, to).clear();
- *
- * Similar idioms may be constructed for indexOf and lastIndexOf,
- * and all of the algorithms in the Collections class can be applied to
- * a subList.
- *
- * The semantics of the List returned by this method become undefined if
- * the backing list (i.e., this List) is structurally modified in
- * any way other than via the returned List. (Structural modifications are
- * those that change the size of the List, or otherwise perturb it in such
- * a fashion that iterations in progress may yield incorrect results.)
- *
- * @param fromIndex low endpoint (inclusive) of the subList
- * @param toIndex high endpoint (exclusive) of the subList
- * @return a view of the specified range within this List
- * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException endpoint index value out of range
- * (fromIndex < 0 || toIndex > size)
- * @throws IllegalArgumentException endpoint indices out of order
- * (fromIndex > toIndex)
- */
- public synchronized List subList(int fromIndex, int toIndex) {
- return Collections.synchronizedList(super.subList(fromIndex, toIndex),
- this);
- }
-
- /**
* Removes from this List all of the elements whose index is between
* fromIndex, inclusive and toIndex, exclusive. Shifts any succeeding
* elements to the left (reduces their index).
- * This call shortens the ArrayList by (toIndex - fromIndex) elements. (If
+ * This call shortens the Vector by (toIndex - fromIndex) elements. (If
* toIndex==fromIndex, this operation has no effect.)
*
* @param fromIndex index of first element to be removed
@@ -1015,7 +963,7 @@ public class Vector
}
/**
- * Save the state of the Vector instance to a stream (that
+ * Save the state of the {@code Vector} instance to a stream (that
* is, serialize it). This method is present merely for synchronization.
* It just calls the default writeObject method.
*/
@@ -1028,35 +976,34 @@ public class Vector
/**
* Returns a list-iterator of the elements in this list (in proper
* sequence), starting at the specified position in the list.
- * Obeys the general contract of List.listIterator(int).
+ * Obeys the general contract of {@link List#listIterator(int)}.
*
- * The list-iterator is fail-fast: if the list is structurally
+ *
The list-iterator is fail-fast: if the list is structurally
* modified at any time after the Iterator is created, in any way except
- * through the list-iterator's own remove or add
+ * through the list-iterator's own {@code remove} or {@code add}
* methods, the list-iterator will throw a
- * ConcurrentModificationException. Thus, in the face of
+ * {@code ConcurrentModificationException}. Thus, in the face of
* concurrent modification, the iterator fails quickly and cleanly, rather
* than risking arbitrary, non-deterministic behavior at an undetermined
* time in the future.
*
* @param index index of the first element to be returned from the
- * list-iterator (by a call to next)
- * @return a ListIterator of the elements in this list (in proper
+ * list-iterator (by a call to {@link ListIterator#next})
+ * @return a list-iterator of the elements in this list (in proper
* sequence), starting at the specified position in the list
* @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException {@inheritDoc}
- * @see List#listIterator(int)
*/
public synchronized ListIterator listIterator(int index) {
if (index < 0 || index > elementCount)
throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException("Index: "+index);
- return new VectorIterator(index);
+ return new VectorIterator(index, elementCount);
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
public synchronized ListIterator listIterator() {
- return new VectorIterator(0);
+ return new VectorIterator(0, elementCount);
}
/**
@@ -1065,31 +1012,49 @@ public class Vector
* @return an iterator over the elements in this list in proper sequence
*/
public synchronized Iterator iterator() {
- return new VectorIterator(0);
+ return new VectorIterator(0, elementCount);
}
/**
- * A streamlined version of AbstractList.ListItr.
+ * Helper method to access array elements under synchronization by
+ * iterators. The caller performs index check with respect to
+ * expected bounds, so errors accessing the element are reported
+ * as ConcurrentModificationExceptions.
+ */
+ final synchronized Object iteratorGet(int index, int expectedModCount) {
+ if (modCount == expectedModCount) {
+ try {
+ return elementData[index];
+ } catch(IndexOutOfBoundsException fallThrough) {
+ }
+ }
+ throw new ConcurrentModificationException();
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Streamlined specialization of AbstractList version of iterator.
+ * Locally performs bounds checks, but relies on outer Vector
+ * to access elements under synchronization.
*/
private final class VectorIterator implements ListIterator {
- int cursor; // current position
- int lastRet; // index of last returned element
- int expectedModCount; // to check for CME
-
- VectorIterator(int index) {
- cursor = index;
- expectedModCount = modCount;
- lastRet = -1;
+ int cursor; // Index of next element to return;
+ int fence; // Upper bound on cursor (cache of size())
+ int lastRet; // Index of last element, or -1 if no such
+ int expectedModCount; // To check for CME
+
+ VectorIterator(int index, int fence) {
+ this.cursor = index;
+ this.fence = fence;
+ this.lastRet = -1;
+ this.expectedModCount = Vector.this.modCount;
}
public boolean hasNext() {
- // Racy but within spec, since modifications are checked
- // within or after synchronization in next/previous
- return cursor != elementCount;
+ return cursor < fence;
}
public boolean hasPrevious() {
- return cursor != 0;
+ return cursor > 0;
}
public int nextIndex() {
@@ -1101,76 +1066,382 @@ public class Vector
}
public E next() {
- try {
- int i = cursor;
- E next = get(i);
- lastRet = i;
- cursor = i + 1;
- return next;
- } catch (IndexOutOfBoundsException ex) {
+ int i = cursor;
+ if (i >= fence)
throw new NoSuchElementException();
- } finally {
- if (expectedModCount != modCount)
- throw new ConcurrentModificationException();
- }
+ Object next = Vector.this.iteratorGet(i, expectedModCount);
+ lastRet = i;
+ cursor = i + 1;
+ return (E)next;
}
- public E previous() {
- try {
- int i = cursor - 1;
- E prev = get(i);
- lastRet = i;
- cursor = i;
- return prev;
- } catch (IndexOutOfBoundsException ex) {
+ public E previous() {
+ int i = cursor - 1;
+ if (i < 0)
throw new NoSuchElementException();
- } finally {
- if (expectedModCount != modCount)
- throw new ConcurrentModificationException();
- }
+ Object prev = Vector.this.iteratorGet(i, expectedModCount);
+ lastRet = i;
+ cursor = i;
+ return (E)prev;
}
- public void remove() {
- if (lastRet == -1)
+ public void set(E e) {
+ if (lastRet < 0)
throw new IllegalStateException();
- if (expectedModCount != modCount)
- throw new ConcurrentModificationException();
- try {
- Vector.this.remove(lastRet);
- if (lastRet < cursor)
- cursor--;
- lastRet = -1;
- expectedModCount = modCount;
+ if (Vector.this.modCount != expectedModCount)
+ throw new ConcurrentModificationException();
+ try {
+ Vector.this.set(lastRet, e);
+ expectedModCount = Vector.this.modCount;
} catch (IndexOutOfBoundsException ex) {
throw new ConcurrentModificationException();
}
}
- public void set(E e) {
- if (lastRet == -1)
+ public void remove() {
+ int i = lastRet;
+ if (i < 0)
throw new IllegalStateException();
- if (expectedModCount != modCount)
+ if (Vector.this.modCount != expectedModCount)
throw new ConcurrentModificationException();
- try {
- Vector.this.set(lastRet, e);
- expectedModCount = modCount;
+ try {
+ Vector.this.remove(i);
+ if (i < cursor)
+ cursor--;
+ lastRet = -1;
+ fence = Vector.this.size();
+ expectedModCount = Vector.this.modCount;
} catch (IndexOutOfBoundsException ex) {
throw new ConcurrentModificationException();
}
}
public void add(E e) {
- if (expectedModCount != modCount)
+ if (Vector.this.modCount != expectedModCount)
throw new ConcurrentModificationException();
try {
int i = cursor;
- Vector.this.add(i, e);
+ Vector.this.add(i, e);
cursor = i + 1;
- lastRet = -1;
- expectedModCount = modCount;
+ lastRet = -1;
+ fence = Vector.this.size();
+ expectedModCount = Vector.this.modCount;
} catch (IndexOutOfBoundsException ex) {
throw new ConcurrentModificationException();
}
}
}
+
+ /**
+ * Returns a view of the portion of this List between fromIndex,
+ * inclusive, and toIndex, exclusive. (If fromIndex and toIndex are
+ * equal, the returned List is empty.) The returned List is backed by this
+ * List, so changes in the returned List are reflected in this List, and
+ * vice-versa. The returned List supports all of the optional List
+ * operations supported by this List.
+ *
+ * This method eliminates the need for explicit range operations (of
+ * the sort that commonly exist for arrays). Any operation that expects
+ * a List can be used as a range operation by operating on a subList view
+ * instead of a whole List. For example, the following idiom
+ * removes a range of elements from a List:
+ *
+ * list.subList(from, to).clear();
+ *
+ * Similar idioms may be constructed for indexOf and lastIndexOf,
+ * and all of the algorithms in the Collections class can be applied to
+ * a subList.
+ *
+ * The semantics of the List returned by this method become undefined if
+ * the backing list (i.e., this List) is structurally modified in
+ * any way other than via the returned List. (Structural modifications are
+ * those that change the size of the List, or otherwise perturb it in such
+ * a fashion that iterations in progress may yield incorrect results.)
+ *
+ * @param fromIndex low endpoint (inclusive) of the subList
+ * @param toIndex high endpoint (exclusive) of the subList
+ * @return a view of the specified range within this List
+ * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException if an endpoint index value is out of range
+ * {@code (fromIndex < 0 || toIndex > size)}
+ * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the endpoint indices are out of order
+ * {@code (fromIndex > toIndex)}
+ */
+ public synchronized List subList(int fromIndex, int toIndex) {
+ return new VectorSubList(this, this, fromIndex, fromIndex, toIndex);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * This class specializes the AbstractList version of SubList to
+ * avoid the double-indirection penalty that would arise using a
+ * synchronized wrapper, as well as to avoid some unnecessary
+ * checks in sublist iterators.
+ */
+ private static final class VectorSubList extends AbstractList implements RandomAccess {
+ final Vector base; // base list
+ final AbstractList parent; // Creating list
+ final int baseOffset; // index wrt Vector
+ final int parentOffset; // index wrt parent
+ int length; // length of sublist
+
+ VectorSubList(Vector base, AbstractList parent, int baseOffset,
+ int fromIndex, int toIndex) {
+ if (fromIndex < 0)
+ throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException("fromIndex = " + fromIndex);
+ if (toIndex > parent.size())
+ throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException("toIndex = " + toIndex);
+ if (fromIndex > toIndex)
+ throw new IllegalArgumentException("fromIndex(" + fromIndex +
+ ") > toIndex(" + toIndex + ")");
+
+ this.base = base;
+ this.parent = parent;
+ this.baseOffset = baseOffset;
+ this.parentOffset = fromIndex;
+ this.length = toIndex - fromIndex;
+ modCount = base.modCount;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns an IndexOutOfBoundsException with nicer message
+ */
+ private IndexOutOfBoundsException indexError(int index) {
+ return new IndexOutOfBoundsException("Index: " + index +
+ ", Size: " + length);
+ }
+
+ public E set(int index, E element) {
+ synchronized(base) {
+ if (index < 0 || index >= length)
+ throw indexError(index);
+ if (base.modCount != modCount)
+ throw new ConcurrentModificationException();
+ return base.set(index + baseOffset, element);
+ }
+ }
+
+ public E get(int index) {
+ synchronized(base) {
+ if (index < 0 || index >= length)
+ throw indexError(index);
+ if (base.modCount != modCount)
+ throw new ConcurrentModificationException();
+ return base.get(index + baseOffset);
+ }
+ }
+
+ public int size() {
+ synchronized(base) {
+ if (base.modCount != modCount)
+ throw new ConcurrentModificationException();
+ return length;
+ }
+ }
+
+ public void add(int index, E element) {
+ synchronized(base) {
+ if (index < 0 || index > length)
+ throw indexError(index);
+ if (base.modCount != modCount)
+ throw new ConcurrentModificationException();
+ parent.add(index + parentOffset, element);
+ length++;
+ modCount = base.modCount;
+ }
+ }
+
+ public E remove(int index) {
+ synchronized(base) {
+ if (index < 0 || index >= length)
+ throw indexError(index);
+ if (base.modCount != modCount)
+ throw new ConcurrentModificationException();
+ E result = parent.remove(index + parentOffset);
+ length--;
+ modCount = base.modCount;
+ return result;
+ }
+ }
+
+ protected void removeRange(int fromIndex, int toIndex) {
+ synchronized(base) {
+ if (base.modCount != modCount)
+ throw new ConcurrentModificationException();
+ parent.removeRange(fromIndex + parentOffset,
+ toIndex + parentOffset);
+ length -= (toIndex-fromIndex);
+ modCount = base.modCount;
+ }
+ }
+
+ public boolean addAll(Collection extends E> c) {
+ return addAll(length, c);
+ }
+
+ public boolean addAll(int index, Collection extends E> c) {
+ synchronized(base) {
+ if (index < 0 || index > length)
+ throw indexError(index);
+ int cSize = c.size();
+ if (cSize==0)
+ return false;
+
+ if (base.modCount != modCount)
+ throw new ConcurrentModificationException();
+ parent.addAll(parentOffset + index, c);
+ modCount = base.modCount;
+ length += cSize;
+ return true;
+ }
+ }
+
+ public boolean equals(Object o) {
+ synchronized(base) {return super.equals(o);}
+ }
+
+ public int hashCode() {
+ synchronized(base) {return super.hashCode();}
+ }
+
+ public int indexOf(Object o) {
+ synchronized(base) {return super.indexOf(o);}
+ }
+
+ public int lastIndexOf(Object o) {
+ synchronized(base) {return super.lastIndexOf(o);}
+ }
+
+ public List subList(int fromIndex, int toIndex) {
+ return new VectorSubList(base, this, fromIndex + baseOffset,
+ fromIndex, toIndex);
+ }
+
+ public Iterator iterator() {
+ synchronized(base) {
+ return new VectorSubListIterator(this, 0);
+ }
+ }
+
+ public synchronized ListIterator listIterator() {
+ synchronized(base) {
+ return new VectorSubListIterator(this, 0);
+ }
+ }
+
+ public ListIterator listIterator(int index) {
+ synchronized(base) {
+ if (index < 0 || index > length)
+ throw indexError(index);
+ return new VectorSubListIterator(this, index);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Same idea as VectorIterator, except routing structural
+ * change operations through the sublist.
+ */
+ private static final class VectorSubListIterator implements ListIterator {
+ final Vector base; // base list
+ final VectorSubList outer; // Sublist creating this iteraor
+ final int offset; // cursor offset wrt base
+ int cursor; // Current index
+ int fence; // Upper bound on cursor
+ int lastRet; // Index of returned element, or -1
+ int expectedModCount; // Expected modCount of base Vector
+
+ VectorSubListIterator(VectorSubList list, int index) {
+ this.lastRet = -1;
+ this.cursor = index;
+ this.outer = list;
+ this.offset = list.baseOffset;
+ this.fence = list.length;
+ this.base = list.base;
+ this.expectedModCount = base.modCount;
+ }
+
+ public boolean hasNext() {
+ return cursor < fence;
+ }
+
+ public boolean hasPrevious() {
+ return cursor > 0;
+ }
+
+ public int nextIndex() {
+ return cursor;
+ }
+
+ public int previousIndex() {
+ return cursor - 1;
+ }
+
+ public E next() {
+ int i = cursor;
+ if (cursor >= fence)
+ throw new NoSuchElementException();
+ Object next = base.iteratorGet(i + offset, expectedModCount);
+ lastRet = i;
+ cursor = i + 1;
+ return (E)next;
+ }
+
+ public E previous() {
+ int i = cursor - 1;
+ if (i < 0)
+ throw new NoSuchElementException();
+ Object prev = base.iteratorGet(i + offset, expectedModCount);
+ lastRet = i;
+ cursor = i;
+ return (E)prev;
+ }
+
+ public void set(E e) {
+ if (lastRet < 0)
+ throw new IllegalStateException();
+ if (base.modCount != expectedModCount)
+ throw new ConcurrentModificationException();
+ try {
+ outer.set(lastRet, e);
+ expectedModCount = base.modCount;
+ } catch (IndexOutOfBoundsException ex) {
+ throw new ConcurrentModificationException();
+ }
+ }
+
+ public void remove() {
+ int i = lastRet;
+ if (i < 0)
+ throw new IllegalStateException();
+ if (base.modCount != expectedModCount)
+ throw new ConcurrentModificationException();
+ try {
+ outer.remove(i);
+ if (i < cursor)
+ cursor--;
+ lastRet = -1;
+ fence = outer.length;
+ expectedModCount = base.modCount;
+ } catch (IndexOutOfBoundsException ex) {
+ throw new ConcurrentModificationException();
+ }
+ }
+
+ public void add(E e) {
+ if (base.modCount != expectedModCount)
+ throw new ConcurrentModificationException();
+ try {
+ int i = cursor;
+ outer.add(i, e);
+ cursor = i + 1;
+ lastRet = -1;
+ fence = outer.length;
+ expectedModCount = base.modCount;
+ } catch (IndexOutOfBoundsException ex) {
+ throw new ConcurrentModificationException();
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
}
+
+
+