1 |
dl |
1.2 |
/* |
2 |
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* Written by Doug Lea with assistance from members of JCP JSR-166 |
3 |
dl |
1.38 |
* Expert Group and released to the public domain, as explained at |
4 |
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* http://creativecommons.org/licenses/publicdomain |
5 |
dl |
1.2 |
*/ |
6 |
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|
7 |
tim |
1.1 |
package java.util.concurrent; |
8 |
dl |
1.11 |
import java.util.concurrent.locks.*; |
9 |
tim |
1.1 |
import java.util.*; |
10 |
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|
11 |
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/** |
12 |
dl |
1.25 |
* A bounded {@linkplain BlockingQueue blocking queue} backed by an |
13 |
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* array. This queue orders elements FIFO (first-in-first-out). The |
14 |
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* <em>head</em> of the queue is that element that has been on the |
15 |
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* queue the longest time. The <em>tail</em> of the queue is that |
16 |
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* element that has been on the queue the shortest time. New elements |
17 |
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* are inserted at the tail of the queue, and the queue retrieval |
18 |
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* operations obtain elements at the head of the queue. |
19 |
dholmes |
1.13 |
* |
20 |
dl |
1.40 |
* <p>This is a classic "bounded buffer", in which a |
21 |
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* fixed-sized array holds elements inserted by producers and |
22 |
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* extracted by consumers. Once created, the capacity cannot be |
23 |
jsr166 |
1.69 |
* changed. Attempts to {@code put} an element into a full queue |
24 |
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* will result in the operation blocking; attempts to {@code take} an |
25 |
dl |
1.40 |
* element from an empty queue will similarly block. |
26 |
dl |
1.11 |
* |
27 |
jsr166 |
1.72 |
* <p>This class supports an optional fairness policy for ordering |
28 |
dl |
1.42 |
* waiting producer and consumer threads. By default, this ordering |
29 |
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* is not guaranteed. However, a queue constructed with fairness set |
30 |
jsr166 |
1.69 |
* to {@code true} grants threads access in FIFO order. Fairness |
31 |
dl |
1.42 |
* generally decreases throughput but reduces variability and avoids |
32 |
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* starvation. |
33 |
brian |
1.7 |
* |
34 |
dl |
1.43 |
* <p>This class and its iterator implement all of the |
35 |
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* <em>optional</em> methods of the {@link Collection} and {@link |
36 |
jsr166 |
1.47 |
* Iterator} interfaces. |
37 |
dl |
1.26 |
* |
38 |
dl |
1.41 |
* <p>This class is a member of the |
39 |
jsr166 |
1.54 |
* <a href="{@docRoot}/../technotes/guides/collections/index.html"> |
40 |
dl |
1.41 |
* Java Collections Framework</a>. |
41 |
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* |
42 |
dl |
1.8 |
* @since 1.5 |
43 |
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* @author Doug Lea |
44 |
dl |
1.33 |
* @param <E> the type of elements held in this collection |
45 |
dl |
1.8 |
*/ |
46 |
dl |
1.5 |
public class ArrayBlockingQueue<E> extends AbstractQueue<E> |
47 |
tim |
1.1 |
implements BlockingQueue<E>, java.io.Serializable { |
48 |
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|
49 |
dl |
1.36 |
/** |
50 |
dl |
1.42 |
* Serialization ID. This class relies on default serialization |
51 |
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* even for the items array, which is default-serialized, even if |
52 |
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* it is empty. Otherwise it could not be declared final, which is |
53 |
dl |
1.36 |
* necessary here. |
54 |
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*/ |
55 |
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private static final long serialVersionUID = -817911632652898426L; |
56 |
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57 |
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/** The queued items */ |
58 |
jsr166 |
1.68 |
final Object[] items; |
59 |
dl |
1.8 |
/** items index for next take, poll or remove */ |
60 |
jsr166 |
1.58 |
int takeIndex; |
61 |
dl |
1.8 |
/** items index for next put, offer, or add. */ |
62 |
jsr166 |
1.58 |
int putIndex; |
63 |
dl |
1.8 |
/** Number of items in the queue */ |
64 |
jsr166 |
1.59 |
int count; |
65 |
tim |
1.12 |
|
66 |
dl |
1.5 |
/* |
67 |
dl |
1.36 |
* Concurrency control uses the classic two-condition algorithm |
68 |
dl |
1.5 |
* found in any textbook. |
69 |
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*/ |
70 |
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|
71 |
dl |
1.11 |
/** Main lock guarding all access */ |
72 |
jsr166 |
1.58 |
final ReentrantLock lock; |
73 |
dholmes |
1.13 |
/** Condition for waiting takes */ |
74 |
dl |
1.37 |
private final Condition notEmpty; |
75 |
dl |
1.35 |
/** Condition for waiting puts */ |
76 |
dl |
1.37 |
private final Condition notFull; |
77 |
dl |
1.5 |
|
78 |
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// Internal helper methods |
79 |
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80 |
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/** |
81 |
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* Circularly increment i. |
82 |
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*/ |
83 |
dl |
1.40 |
final int inc(int i) { |
84 |
jsr166 |
1.58 |
return (++i == items.length) ? 0 : i; |
85 |
dl |
1.5 |
} |
86 |
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|
87 |
jsr166 |
1.71 |
/** |
88 |
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* Circularly decrement i. |
89 |
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*/ |
90 |
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final int dec(int i) { |
91 |
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return ((i == 0) ? items.length : i) - 1; |
92 |
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} |
93 |
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94 |
jsr166 |
1.68 |
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked") |
95 |
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static <E> E cast(Object item) { |
96 |
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return (E) item; |
97 |
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} |
98 |
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99 |
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/** |
100 |
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* Returns item at index i. |
101 |
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*/ |
102 |
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final E itemAt(int i) { |
103 |
jsr166 |
1.70 |
return this.<E>cast(items[i]); |
104 |
jsr166 |
1.68 |
} |
105 |
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106 |
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/** |
107 |
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* Throws NullPointerException if argument is null. |
108 |
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* |
109 |
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* @param v the element |
110 |
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*/ |
111 |
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private static void checkNotNull(Object v) { |
112 |
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if (v == null) |
113 |
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throw new NullPointerException(); |
114 |
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} |
115 |
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|
116 |
dl |
1.5 |
/** |
117 |
jsr166 |
1.47 |
* Inserts element at current put position, advances, and signals. |
118 |
dl |
1.9 |
* Call only when holding lock. |
119 |
dl |
1.5 |
*/ |
120 |
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private void insert(E x) { |
121 |
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items[putIndex] = x; |
122 |
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putIndex = inc(putIndex); |
123 |
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++count; |
124 |
dl |
1.9 |
notEmpty.signal(); |
125 |
tim |
1.1 |
} |
126 |
tim |
1.12 |
|
127 |
dl |
1.5 |
/** |
128 |
jsr166 |
1.47 |
* Extracts element at current take position, advances, and signals. |
129 |
dl |
1.9 |
* Call only when holding lock. |
130 |
dl |
1.5 |
*/ |
131 |
dholmes |
1.13 |
private E extract() { |
132 |
jsr166 |
1.68 |
final Object[] items = this.items; |
133 |
jsr166 |
1.70 |
E x = this.<E>cast(items[takeIndex]); |
134 |
dl |
1.5 |
items[takeIndex] = null; |
135 |
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takeIndex = inc(takeIndex); |
136 |
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--count; |
137 |
dl |
1.9 |
notFull.signal(); |
138 |
dl |
1.5 |
return x; |
139 |
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} |
140 |
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|
141 |
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/** |
142 |
jsr166 |
1.68 |
* Deletes item at position i. |
143 |
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* Utility for remove and iterator.remove. |
144 |
dl |
1.9 |
* Call only when holding lock. |
145 |
dl |
1.5 |
*/ |
146 |
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void removeAt(int i) { |
147 |
jsr166 |
1.68 |
final Object[] items = this.items; |
148 |
dl |
1.9 |
// if removing front item, just advance |
149 |
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if (i == takeIndex) { |
150 |
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items[takeIndex] = null; |
151 |
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takeIndex = inc(takeIndex); |
152 |
tim |
1.23 |
} else { |
153 |
dl |
1.9 |
// slide over all others up through putIndex. |
154 |
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for (;;) { |
155 |
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int nexti = inc(i); |
156 |
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if (nexti != putIndex) { |
157 |
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items[i] = items[nexti]; |
158 |
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i = nexti; |
159 |
tim |
1.23 |
} else { |
160 |
dl |
1.9 |
items[i] = null; |
161 |
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putIndex = i; |
162 |
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break; |
163 |
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} |
164 |
dl |
1.5 |
} |
165 |
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} |
166 |
dl |
1.9 |
--count; |
167 |
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notFull.signal(); |
168 |
tim |
1.1 |
} |
169 |
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|
170 |
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/** |
171 |
jsr166 |
1.69 |
* Creates an {@code ArrayBlockingQueue} with the given (fixed) |
172 |
dholmes |
1.13 |
* capacity and default access policy. |
173 |
jsr166 |
1.50 |
* |
174 |
dholmes |
1.13 |
* @param capacity the capacity of this queue |
175 |
jsr166 |
1.69 |
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code capacity < 1} |
176 |
dl |
1.5 |
*/ |
177 |
dholmes |
1.13 |
public ArrayBlockingQueue(int capacity) { |
178 |
dl |
1.36 |
this(capacity, false); |
179 |
dl |
1.5 |
} |
180 |
dl |
1.2 |
|
181 |
dl |
1.5 |
/** |
182 |
jsr166 |
1.69 |
* Creates an {@code ArrayBlockingQueue} with the given (fixed) |
183 |
dholmes |
1.13 |
* capacity and the specified access policy. |
184 |
jsr166 |
1.50 |
* |
185 |
dholmes |
1.13 |
* @param capacity the capacity of this queue |
186 |
jsr166 |
1.69 |
* @param fair if {@code true} then queue accesses for threads blocked |
187 |
jsr166 |
1.50 |
* on insertion or removal, are processed in FIFO order; |
188 |
jsr166 |
1.69 |
* if {@code false} the access order is unspecified. |
189 |
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* @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code capacity < 1} |
190 |
dl |
1.11 |
*/ |
191 |
dholmes |
1.13 |
public ArrayBlockingQueue(int capacity, boolean fair) { |
192 |
dl |
1.36 |
if (capacity <= 0) |
193 |
|
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throw new IllegalArgumentException(); |
194 |
jsr166 |
1.68 |
this.items = new Object[capacity]; |
195 |
dl |
1.36 |
lock = new ReentrantLock(fair); |
196 |
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notEmpty = lock.newCondition(); |
197 |
|
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notFull = lock.newCondition(); |
198 |
dl |
1.5 |
} |
199 |
|
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|
200 |
dholmes |
1.16 |
/** |
201 |
jsr166 |
1.69 |
* Creates an {@code ArrayBlockingQueue} with the given (fixed) |
202 |
dholmes |
1.21 |
* capacity, the specified access policy and initially containing the |
203 |
tim |
1.17 |
* elements of the given collection, |
204 |
dholmes |
1.16 |
* added in traversal order of the collection's iterator. |
205 |
jsr166 |
1.50 |
* |
206 |
dholmes |
1.16 |
* @param capacity the capacity of this queue |
207 |
jsr166 |
1.69 |
* @param fair if {@code true} then queue accesses for threads blocked |
208 |
jsr166 |
1.50 |
* on insertion or removal, are processed in FIFO order; |
209 |
jsr166 |
1.69 |
* if {@code false} the access order is unspecified. |
210 |
dholmes |
1.16 |
* @param c the collection of elements to initially contain |
211 |
jsr166 |
1.69 |
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code capacity} is less than |
212 |
|
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* {@code c.size()}, or less than 1. |
213 |
jsr166 |
1.50 |
* @throws NullPointerException if the specified collection or any |
214 |
|
|
* of its elements are null |
215 |
dholmes |
1.16 |
*/ |
216 |
tim |
1.20 |
public ArrayBlockingQueue(int capacity, boolean fair, |
217 |
dholmes |
1.18 |
Collection<? extends E> c) { |
218 |
dl |
1.36 |
this(capacity, fair); |
219 |
dholmes |
1.16 |
|
220 |
jsr166 |
1.68 |
final ReentrantLock lock = this.lock; |
221 |
|
|
lock.lock(); // Lock only for visibility, not mutual exclusion |
222 |
|
|
try { |
223 |
|
|
int i = 0; |
224 |
|
|
try { |
225 |
|
|
for (E e : c) { |
226 |
|
|
checkNotNull(e); |
227 |
|
|
items[i++] = e; |
228 |
|
|
} |
229 |
|
|
} catch (ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException ex) { |
230 |
|
|
throw new IllegalArgumentException(); |
231 |
|
|
} |
232 |
|
|
count = i; |
233 |
|
|
putIndex = (i == capacity) ? 0 : i; |
234 |
|
|
} finally { |
235 |
|
|
lock.unlock(); |
236 |
|
|
} |
237 |
dholmes |
1.16 |
} |
238 |
dl |
1.2 |
|
239 |
dholmes |
1.13 |
/** |
240 |
jsr166 |
1.50 |
* Inserts the specified element at the tail of this queue if it is |
241 |
|
|
* possible to do so immediately without exceeding the queue's capacity, |
242 |
jsr166 |
1.69 |
* returning {@code true} upon success and throwing an |
243 |
|
|
* {@code IllegalStateException} if this queue is full. |
244 |
dl |
1.25 |
* |
245 |
jsr166 |
1.50 |
* @param e the element to add |
246 |
jsr166 |
1.69 |
* @return {@code true} (as specified by {@link Collection#add}) |
247 |
jsr166 |
1.50 |
* @throws IllegalStateException if this queue is full |
248 |
|
|
* @throws NullPointerException if the specified element is null |
249 |
|
|
*/ |
250 |
|
|
public boolean add(E e) { |
251 |
jsr166 |
1.56 |
return super.add(e); |
252 |
jsr166 |
1.50 |
} |
253 |
|
|
|
254 |
|
|
/** |
255 |
|
|
* Inserts the specified element at the tail of this queue if it is |
256 |
|
|
* possible to do so immediately without exceeding the queue's capacity, |
257 |
jsr166 |
1.69 |
* returning {@code true} upon success and {@code false} if this queue |
258 |
jsr166 |
1.50 |
* is full. This method is generally preferable to method {@link #add}, |
259 |
|
|
* which can fail to insert an element only by throwing an exception. |
260 |
|
|
* |
261 |
|
|
* @throws NullPointerException if the specified element is null |
262 |
dholmes |
1.13 |
*/ |
263 |
jsr166 |
1.49 |
public boolean offer(E e) { |
264 |
jsr166 |
1.68 |
checkNotNull(e); |
265 |
dl |
1.36 |
final ReentrantLock lock = this.lock; |
266 |
dl |
1.5 |
lock.lock(); |
267 |
|
|
try { |
268 |
jsr166 |
1.59 |
if (count == items.length) |
269 |
dl |
1.2 |
return false; |
270 |
dl |
1.5 |
else { |
271 |
jsr166 |
1.49 |
insert(e); |
272 |
dl |
1.5 |
return true; |
273 |
|
|
} |
274 |
tim |
1.23 |
} finally { |
275 |
tim |
1.12 |
lock.unlock(); |
276 |
dl |
1.2 |
} |
277 |
dl |
1.5 |
} |
278 |
dl |
1.2 |
|
279 |
dholmes |
1.13 |
/** |
280 |
jsr166 |
1.50 |
* Inserts the specified element at the tail of this queue, waiting |
281 |
|
|
* for space to become available if the queue is full. |
282 |
|
|
* |
283 |
|
|
* @throws InterruptedException {@inheritDoc} |
284 |
|
|
* @throws NullPointerException {@inheritDoc} |
285 |
|
|
*/ |
286 |
|
|
public void put(E e) throws InterruptedException { |
287 |
jsr166 |
1.68 |
checkNotNull(e); |
288 |
jsr166 |
1.50 |
final ReentrantLock lock = this.lock; |
289 |
|
|
lock.lockInterruptibly(); |
290 |
|
|
try { |
291 |
jsr166 |
1.59 |
while (count == items.length) |
292 |
jsr166 |
1.58 |
notFull.await(); |
293 |
jsr166 |
1.50 |
insert(e); |
294 |
|
|
} finally { |
295 |
|
|
lock.unlock(); |
296 |
|
|
} |
297 |
|
|
} |
298 |
|
|
|
299 |
|
|
/** |
300 |
|
|
* Inserts the specified element at the tail of this queue, waiting |
301 |
|
|
* up to the specified wait time for space to become available if |
302 |
|
|
* the queue is full. |
303 |
|
|
* |
304 |
|
|
* @throws InterruptedException {@inheritDoc} |
305 |
|
|
* @throws NullPointerException {@inheritDoc} |
306 |
brian |
1.7 |
*/ |
307 |
jsr166 |
1.49 |
public boolean offer(E e, long timeout, TimeUnit unit) |
308 |
dholmes |
1.13 |
throws InterruptedException { |
309 |
dl |
1.2 |
|
310 |
jsr166 |
1.68 |
checkNotNull(e); |
311 |
jsr166 |
1.56 |
long nanos = unit.toNanos(timeout); |
312 |
dl |
1.36 |
final ReentrantLock lock = this.lock; |
313 |
dl |
1.5 |
lock.lockInterruptibly(); |
314 |
|
|
try { |
315 |
jsr166 |
1.59 |
while (count == items.length) { |
316 |
dl |
1.5 |
if (nanos <= 0) |
317 |
|
|
return false; |
318 |
jsr166 |
1.58 |
nanos = notFull.awaitNanos(nanos); |
319 |
dl |
1.5 |
} |
320 |
jsr166 |
1.58 |
insert(e); |
321 |
|
|
return true; |
322 |
tim |
1.23 |
} finally { |
323 |
dl |
1.5 |
lock.unlock(); |
324 |
dl |
1.2 |
} |
325 |
dl |
1.5 |
} |
326 |
dl |
1.2 |
|
327 |
dholmes |
1.13 |
public E poll() { |
328 |
dl |
1.36 |
final ReentrantLock lock = this.lock; |
329 |
dholmes |
1.13 |
lock.lock(); |
330 |
|
|
try { |
331 |
jsr166 |
1.59 |
return (count == 0) ? null : extract(); |
332 |
tim |
1.23 |
} finally { |
333 |
tim |
1.15 |
lock.unlock(); |
334 |
dholmes |
1.13 |
} |
335 |
|
|
} |
336 |
|
|
|
337 |
jsr166 |
1.50 |
public E take() throws InterruptedException { |
338 |
|
|
final ReentrantLock lock = this.lock; |
339 |
|
|
lock.lockInterruptibly(); |
340 |
|
|
try { |
341 |
jsr166 |
1.59 |
while (count == 0) |
342 |
jsr166 |
1.58 |
notEmpty.await(); |
343 |
|
|
return extract(); |
344 |
jsr166 |
1.50 |
} finally { |
345 |
|
|
lock.unlock(); |
346 |
|
|
} |
347 |
|
|
} |
348 |
|
|
|
349 |
dl |
1.5 |
public E poll(long timeout, TimeUnit unit) throws InterruptedException { |
350 |
jsr166 |
1.56 |
long nanos = unit.toNanos(timeout); |
351 |
dl |
1.36 |
final ReentrantLock lock = this.lock; |
352 |
dl |
1.5 |
lock.lockInterruptibly(); |
353 |
|
|
try { |
354 |
jsr166 |
1.59 |
while (count == 0) { |
355 |
dl |
1.5 |
if (nanos <= 0) |
356 |
|
|
return null; |
357 |
jsr166 |
1.58 |
nanos = notEmpty.awaitNanos(nanos); |
358 |
dl |
1.2 |
} |
359 |
jsr166 |
1.58 |
return extract(); |
360 |
tim |
1.23 |
} finally { |
361 |
dl |
1.5 |
lock.unlock(); |
362 |
|
|
} |
363 |
|
|
} |
364 |
dl |
1.2 |
|
365 |
dholmes |
1.13 |
public E peek() { |
366 |
dl |
1.36 |
final ReentrantLock lock = this.lock; |
367 |
dholmes |
1.13 |
lock.lock(); |
368 |
|
|
try { |
369 |
jsr166 |
1.68 |
return (count == 0) ? null : itemAt(takeIndex); |
370 |
tim |
1.23 |
} finally { |
371 |
dholmes |
1.13 |
lock.unlock(); |
372 |
|
|
} |
373 |
|
|
} |
374 |
|
|
|
375 |
|
|
// this doc comment is overridden to remove the reference to collections |
376 |
|
|
// greater in size than Integer.MAX_VALUE |
377 |
tim |
1.15 |
/** |
378 |
dl |
1.25 |
* Returns the number of elements in this queue. |
379 |
|
|
* |
380 |
jsr166 |
1.50 |
* @return the number of elements in this queue |
381 |
dholmes |
1.13 |
*/ |
382 |
|
|
public int size() { |
383 |
dl |
1.36 |
final ReentrantLock lock = this.lock; |
384 |
dholmes |
1.13 |
lock.lock(); |
385 |
|
|
try { |
386 |
|
|
return count; |
387 |
tim |
1.23 |
} finally { |
388 |
dholmes |
1.13 |
lock.unlock(); |
389 |
|
|
} |
390 |
|
|
} |
391 |
|
|
|
392 |
|
|
// this doc comment is a modified copy of the inherited doc comment, |
393 |
|
|
// without the reference to unlimited queues. |
394 |
tim |
1.15 |
/** |
395 |
jsr166 |
1.48 |
* Returns the number of additional elements that this queue can ideally |
396 |
|
|
* (in the absence of memory or resource constraints) accept without |
397 |
dholmes |
1.13 |
* blocking. This is always equal to the initial capacity of this queue |
398 |
jsr166 |
1.69 |
* less the current {@code size} of this queue. |
399 |
jsr166 |
1.48 |
* |
400 |
|
|
* <p>Note that you <em>cannot</em> always tell if an attempt to insert |
401 |
jsr166 |
1.69 |
* an element will succeed by inspecting {@code remainingCapacity} |
402 |
jsr166 |
1.48 |
* because it may be the case that another thread is about to |
403 |
jsr166 |
1.50 |
* insert or remove an element. |
404 |
dholmes |
1.13 |
*/ |
405 |
|
|
public int remainingCapacity() { |
406 |
dl |
1.36 |
final ReentrantLock lock = this.lock; |
407 |
dholmes |
1.13 |
lock.lock(); |
408 |
|
|
try { |
409 |
|
|
return items.length - count; |
410 |
tim |
1.23 |
} finally { |
411 |
dholmes |
1.13 |
lock.unlock(); |
412 |
|
|
} |
413 |
|
|
} |
414 |
|
|
|
415 |
jsr166 |
1.50 |
/** |
416 |
|
|
* Removes a single instance of the specified element from this queue, |
417 |
jsr166 |
1.69 |
* if it is present. More formally, removes an element {@code e} such |
418 |
|
|
* that {@code o.equals(e)}, if this queue contains one or more such |
419 |
jsr166 |
1.50 |
* elements. |
420 |
jsr166 |
1.69 |
* Returns {@code true} if this queue contained the specified element |
421 |
jsr166 |
1.50 |
* (or equivalently, if this queue changed as a result of the call). |
422 |
|
|
* |
423 |
jsr166 |
1.64 |
* <p>Removal of interior elements in circular array based queues |
424 |
dl |
1.60 |
* is an intrinsically slow and disruptive operation, so should |
425 |
|
|
* be undertaken only in exceptional circumstances, ideally |
426 |
|
|
* only when the queue is known not to be accessible by other |
427 |
|
|
* threads. |
428 |
|
|
* |
429 |
jsr166 |
1.50 |
* @param o element to be removed from this queue, if present |
430 |
jsr166 |
1.69 |
* @return {@code true} if this queue changed as a result of the call |
431 |
jsr166 |
1.50 |
*/ |
432 |
|
|
public boolean remove(Object o) { |
433 |
|
|
if (o == null) return false; |
434 |
jsr166 |
1.68 |
final Object[] items = this.items; |
435 |
jsr166 |
1.50 |
final ReentrantLock lock = this.lock; |
436 |
|
|
lock.lock(); |
437 |
|
|
try { |
438 |
jsr166 |
1.68 |
for (int i = takeIndex, k = count; k > 0; i = inc(i), k--) { |
439 |
jsr166 |
1.50 |
if (o.equals(items[i])) { |
440 |
|
|
removeAt(i); |
441 |
|
|
return true; |
442 |
|
|
} |
443 |
|
|
} |
444 |
jsr166 |
1.68 |
return false; |
445 |
jsr166 |
1.50 |
} finally { |
446 |
|
|
lock.unlock(); |
447 |
|
|
} |
448 |
|
|
} |
449 |
dholmes |
1.13 |
|
450 |
jsr166 |
1.50 |
/** |
451 |
jsr166 |
1.69 |
* Returns {@code true} if this queue contains the specified element. |
452 |
|
|
* More formally, returns {@code true} if and only if this queue contains |
453 |
|
|
* at least one element {@code e} such that {@code o.equals(e)}. |
454 |
jsr166 |
1.50 |
* |
455 |
|
|
* @param o object to be checked for containment in this queue |
456 |
jsr166 |
1.69 |
* @return {@code true} if this queue contains the specified element |
457 |
jsr166 |
1.50 |
*/ |
458 |
dholmes |
1.21 |
public boolean contains(Object o) { |
459 |
|
|
if (o == null) return false; |
460 |
jsr166 |
1.68 |
final Object[] items = this.items; |
461 |
dl |
1.36 |
final ReentrantLock lock = this.lock; |
462 |
dl |
1.5 |
lock.lock(); |
463 |
|
|
try { |
464 |
jsr166 |
1.68 |
for (int i = takeIndex, k = count; k > 0; i = inc(i), k--) |
465 |
dholmes |
1.21 |
if (o.equals(items[i])) |
466 |
dl |
1.2 |
return true; |
467 |
|
|
return false; |
468 |
tim |
1.23 |
} finally { |
469 |
dl |
1.5 |
lock.unlock(); |
470 |
|
|
} |
471 |
|
|
} |
472 |
brian |
1.7 |
|
473 |
jsr166 |
1.50 |
/** |
474 |
|
|
* Returns an array containing all of the elements in this queue, in |
475 |
|
|
* proper sequence. |
476 |
|
|
* |
477 |
|
|
* <p>The returned array will be "safe" in that no references to it are |
478 |
|
|
* maintained by this queue. (In other words, this method must allocate |
479 |
|
|
* a new array). The caller is thus free to modify the returned array. |
480 |
jsr166 |
1.51 |
* |
481 |
jsr166 |
1.50 |
* <p>This method acts as bridge between array-based and collection-based |
482 |
|
|
* APIs. |
483 |
|
|
* |
484 |
|
|
* @return an array containing all of the elements in this queue |
485 |
|
|
*/ |
486 |
dl |
1.5 |
public Object[] toArray() { |
487 |
jsr166 |
1.68 |
final Object[] items = this.items; |
488 |
dl |
1.36 |
final ReentrantLock lock = this.lock; |
489 |
dl |
1.5 |
lock.lock(); |
490 |
|
|
try { |
491 |
jsr166 |
1.68 |
final int count = this.count; |
492 |
dl |
1.34 |
Object[] a = new Object[count]; |
493 |
jsr166 |
1.68 |
for (int i = takeIndex, k = 0; k < count; i = inc(i), k++) |
494 |
|
|
a[k] = items[i]; |
495 |
dl |
1.2 |
return a; |
496 |
tim |
1.23 |
} finally { |
497 |
dl |
1.5 |
lock.unlock(); |
498 |
|
|
} |
499 |
|
|
} |
500 |
brian |
1.7 |
|
501 |
jsr166 |
1.50 |
/** |
502 |
|
|
* Returns an array containing all of the elements in this queue, in |
503 |
|
|
* proper sequence; the runtime type of the returned array is that of |
504 |
|
|
* the specified array. If the queue fits in the specified array, it |
505 |
|
|
* is returned therein. Otherwise, a new array is allocated with the |
506 |
|
|
* runtime type of the specified array and the size of this queue. |
507 |
|
|
* |
508 |
|
|
* <p>If this queue fits in the specified array with room to spare |
509 |
|
|
* (i.e., the array has more elements than this queue), the element in |
510 |
|
|
* the array immediately following the end of the queue is set to |
511 |
jsr166 |
1.69 |
* {@code null}. |
512 |
jsr166 |
1.50 |
* |
513 |
|
|
* <p>Like the {@link #toArray()} method, this method acts as bridge between |
514 |
|
|
* array-based and collection-based APIs. Further, this method allows |
515 |
|
|
* precise control over the runtime type of the output array, and may, |
516 |
|
|
* under certain circumstances, be used to save allocation costs. |
517 |
|
|
* |
518 |
jsr166 |
1.69 |
* <p>Suppose {@code x} is a queue known to contain only strings. |
519 |
jsr166 |
1.50 |
* The following code can be used to dump the queue into a newly |
520 |
jsr166 |
1.69 |
* allocated array of {@code String}: |
521 |
jsr166 |
1.50 |
* |
522 |
|
|
* <pre> |
523 |
|
|
* String[] y = x.toArray(new String[0]);</pre> |
524 |
|
|
* |
525 |
jsr166 |
1.69 |
* Note that {@code toArray(new Object[0])} is identical in function to |
526 |
|
|
* {@code toArray()}. |
527 |
jsr166 |
1.50 |
* |
528 |
|
|
* @param a the array into which the elements of the queue are to |
529 |
|
|
* be stored, if it is big enough; otherwise, a new array of the |
530 |
|
|
* same runtime type is allocated for this purpose |
531 |
|
|
* @return an array containing all of the elements in this queue |
532 |
|
|
* @throws ArrayStoreException if the runtime type of the specified array |
533 |
|
|
* is not a supertype of the runtime type of every element in |
534 |
|
|
* this queue |
535 |
|
|
* @throws NullPointerException if the specified array is null |
536 |
|
|
*/ |
537 |
jsr166 |
1.68 |
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked") |
538 |
dl |
1.5 |
public <T> T[] toArray(T[] a) { |
539 |
jsr166 |
1.68 |
final Object[] items = this.items; |
540 |
dl |
1.36 |
final ReentrantLock lock = this.lock; |
541 |
dl |
1.5 |
lock.lock(); |
542 |
|
|
try { |
543 |
jsr166 |
1.68 |
final int count = this.count; |
544 |
|
|
final int len = a.length; |
545 |
|
|
if (len < count) |
546 |
dholmes |
1.16 |
a = (T[])java.lang.reflect.Array.newInstance( |
547 |
jsr166 |
1.68 |
a.getClass().getComponentType(), count); |
548 |
|
|
for (int i = takeIndex, k = 0; k < count; i = inc(i), k++) |
549 |
|
|
a[k] = (T) items[i]; |
550 |
|
|
if (len > count) |
551 |
dl |
1.5 |
a[count] = null; |
552 |
dl |
1.2 |
return a; |
553 |
tim |
1.23 |
} finally { |
554 |
dl |
1.5 |
lock.unlock(); |
555 |
|
|
} |
556 |
|
|
} |
557 |
dl |
1.6 |
|
558 |
|
|
public String toString() { |
559 |
dl |
1.36 |
final ReentrantLock lock = this.lock; |
560 |
dl |
1.6 |
lock.lock(); |
561 |
|
|
try { |
562 |
jsr166 |
1.68 |
int k = count; |
563 |
|
|
if (k == 0) |
564 |
|
|
return "[]"; |
565 |
|
|
|
566 |
|
|
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); |
567 |
|
|
sb.append('['); |
568 |
|
|
for (int i = takeIndex; ; i = inc(i)) { |
569 |
|
|
Object e = items[i]; |
570 |
|
|
sb.append(e == this ? "(this Collection)" : e); |
571 |
|
|
if (--k == 0) |
572 |
|
|
return sb.append(']').toString(); |
573 |
|
|
sb.append(',').append(' '); |
574 |
|
|
} |
575 |
tim |
1.23 |
} finally { |
576 |
dl |
1.6 |
lock.unlock(); |
577 |
|
|
} |
578 |
|
|
} |
579 |
tim |
1.12 |
|
580 |
dl |
1.44 |
/** |
581 |
|
|
* Atomically removes all of the elements from this queue. |
582 |
|
|
* The queue will be empty after this call returns. |
583 |
|
|
*/ |
584 |
dl |
1.30 |
public void clear() { |
585 |
jsr166 |
1.68 |
final Object[] items = this.items; |
586 |
dl |
1.36 |
final ReentrantLock lock = this.lock; |
587 |
dl |
1.30 |
lock.lock(); |
588 |
|
|
try { |
589 |
jsr166 |
1.68 |
for (int i = takeIndex, k = count; k > 0; i = inc(i), k--) |
590 |
dl |
1.30 |
items[i] = null; |
591 |
|
|
count = 0; |
592 |
|
|
putIndex = 0; |
593 |
|
|
takeIndex = 0; |
594 |
|
|
notFull.signalAll(); |
595 |
|
|
} finally { |
596 |
|
|
lock.unlock(); |
597 |
|
|
} |
598 |
|
|
} |
599 |
|
|
|
600 |
jsr166 |
1.50 |
/** |
601 |
|
|
* @throws UnsupportedOperationException {@inheritDoc} |
602 |
|
|
* @throws ClassCastException {@inheritDoc} |
603 |
|
|
* @throws NullPointerException {@inheritDoc} |
604 |
|
|
* @throws IllegalArgumentException {@inheritDoc} |
605 |
|
|
*/ |
606 |
dl |
1.30 |
public int drainTo(Collection<? super E> c) { |
607 |
jsr166 |
1.68 |
checkNotNull(c); |
608 |
dl |
1.30 |
if (c == this) |
609 |
|
|
throw new IllegalArgumentException(); |
610 |
jsr166 |
1.68 |
final Object[] items = this.items; |
611 |
dl |
1.36 |
final ReentrantLock lock = this.lock; |
612 |
dl |
1.30 |
lock.lock(); |
613 |
|
|
try { |
614 |
|
|
int i = takeIndex; |
615 |
|
|
int n = 0; |
616 |
|
|
int max = count; |
617 |
|
|
while (n < max) { |
618 |
jsr166 |
1.70 |
c.add(this.<E>cast(items[i])); |
619 |
dl |
1.30 |
items[i] = null; |
620 |
|
|
i = inc(i); |
621 |
|
|
++n; |
622 |
|
|
} |
623 |
|
|
if (n > 0) { |
624 |
|
|
count = 0; |
625 |
|
|
putIndex = 0; |
626 |
|
|
takeIndex = 0; |
627 |
|
|
notFull.signalAll(); |
628 |
|
|
} |
629 |
|
|
return n; |
630 |
|
|
} finally { |
631 |
|
|
lock.unlock(); |
632 |
|
|
} |
633 |
|
|
} |
634 |
|
|
|
635 |
jsr166 |
1.50 |
/** |
636 |
|
|
* @throws UnsupportedOperationException {@inheritDoc} |
637 |
|
|
* @throws ClassCastException {@inheritDoc} |
638 |
|
|
* @throws NullPointerException {@inheritDoc} |
639 |
|
|
* @throws IllegalArgumentException {@inheritDoc} |
640 |
|
|
*/ |
641 |
dl |
1.30 |
public int drainTo(Collection<? super E> c, int maxElements) { |
642 |
jsr166 |
1.68 |
checkNotNull(c); |
643 |
dl |
1.30 |
if (c == this) |
644 |
|
|
throw new IllegalArgumentException(); |
645 |
|
|
if (maxElements <= 0) |
646 |
|
|
return 0; |
647 |
jsr166 |
1.68 |
final Object[] items = this.items; |
648 |
dl |
1.36 |
final ReentrantLock lock = this.lock; |
649 |
dl |
1.30 |
lock.lock(); |
650 |
|
|
try { |
651 |
|
|
int i = takeIndex; |
652 |
|
|
int n = 0; |
653 |
|
|
int sz = count; |
654 |
jsr166 |
1.58 |
int max = (maxElements < count) ? maxElements : count; |
655 |
dl |
1.30 |
while (n < max) { |
656 |
jsr166 |
1.70 |
c.add(this.<E>cast(items[i])); |
657 |
dl |
1.30 |
items[i] = null; |
658 |
|
|
i = inc(i); |
659 |
|
|
++n; |
660 |
|
|
} |
661 |
|
|
if (n > 0) { |
662 |
|
|
count -= n; |
663 |
|
|
takeIndex = i; |
664 |
|
|
notFull.signalAll(); |
665 |
|
|
} |
666 |
|
|
return n; |
667 |
|
|
} finally { |
668 |
|
|
lock.unlock(); |
669 |
|
|
} |
670 |
|
|
} |
671 |
|
|
|
672 |
brian |
1.7 |
/** |
673 |
dl |
1.60 |
* Returns an iterator over the elements in this queue in proper |
674 |
jsr166 |
1.69 |
* sequence. The returned {@code Iterator} is "weakly |
675 |
dl |
1.60 |
* consistent" with respect to operations at the head and tail of |
676 |
|
|
* the queue, and will never throw {@link |
677 |
|
|
* ConcurrentModificationException}. It might return elements |
678 |
|
|
* that existed upon construction of the iterator but have since |
679 |
|
|
* been polled or taken, and might not return elements that have |
680 |
|
|
* since been added. Further, no consistency guarantees are made |
681 |
|
|
* with respect to "interior" removals occuring in concurrent |
682 |
|
|
* invocations of {@link Collection#remove(Object)} or {@link |
683 |
|
|
* Iterator#remove} occurring in other threads. |
684 |
|
|
* |
685 |
jsr166 |
1.63 |
* <p>The returned iterator supports the optional {@link Iterator#remove} |
686 |
dl |
1.60 |
* operation. However, removal of interior elements in circular |
687 |
|
|
* array based queues is an intrinsically slow and disruptive |
688 |
|
|
* operation, so should be undertaken only in exceptional |
689 |
|
|
* circumstances, ideally only when the queue is known not to be |
690 |
|
|
* accessible by other threads. |
691 |
brian |
1.7 |
* |
692 |
jsr166 |
1.50 |
* @return an iterator over the elements in this queue in proper sequence |
693 |
brian |
1.7 |
*/ |
694 |
dl |
1.5 |
public Iterator<E> iterator() { |
695 |
jsr166 |
1.68 |
return new Itr(); |
696 |
dl |
1.5 |
} |
697 |
dl |
1.8 |
|
698 |
|
|
/** |
699 |
dl |
1.60 |
* Iterator for ArrayBlockingQueue. To maintain weak consistency |
700 |
|
|
* with respect to puts and takes, we (1) read ahead one slot, so |
701 |
|
|
* as to not report hasNext true but then not have an element to |
702 |
|
|
* return (2) ensure that each array slot is traversed at most |
703 |
|
|
* once (by tracking "remaining" elements); (3) skip over null |
704 |
|
|
* slots, which can occur if takes race ahead of iterators. |
705 |
|
|
* However, for circular array-based queues, we cannot rely on any |
706 |
|
|
* well established definition of what it means to be weakly |
707 |
|
|
* consistent with respect to interior removes since these may |
708 |
|
|
* require slot overwrites in the process of sliding elements to |
709 |
|
|
* cover gaps. So we settle for resiliency, operating on |
710 |
jsr166 |
1.62 |
* established apparent nexts, which may miss some elements that |
711 |
dl |
1.66 |
* have moved between calls to next. |
712 |
dl |
1.8 |
*/ |
713 |
dl |
1.5 |
private class Itr implements Iterator<E> { |
714 |
dl |
1.60 |
private int remaining; // Number of elements yet to be returned |
715 |
|
|
private int nextIndex; // Index of element to be returned by next |
716 |
|
|
private E nextItem; // Element to be returned by next call to next |
717 |
|
|
private E lastItem; // Element returned by last call to next |
718 |
|
|
private int lastRet; // Index of last element returned, or -1 if none |
719 |
tim |
1.12 |
|
720 |
dl |
1.66 |
Itr() { |
721 |
jsr166 |
1.68 |
final ReentrantLock lock = ArrayBlockingQueue.this.lock; |
722 |
|
|
lock.lock(); |
723 |
|
|
try { |
724 |
|
|
lastRet = -1; |
725 |
|
|
if ((remaining = count) > 0) |
726 |
|
|
nextItem = itemAt(nextIndex = takeIndex); |
727 |
|
|
} finally { |
728 |
|
|
lock.unlock(); |
729 |
|
|
} |
730 |
dl |
1.5 |
} |
731 |
tim |
1.12 |
|
732 |
dl |
1.5 |
public boolean hasNext() { |
733 |
dl |
1.60 |
return remaining > 0; |
734 |
dl |
1.5 |
} |
735 |
tim |
1.12 |
|
736 |
dl |
1.5 |
public E next() { |
737 |
dl |
1.66 |
final ReentrantLock lock = ArrayBlockingQueue.this.lock; |
738 |
|
|
lock.lock(); |
739 |
|
|
try { |
740 |
dl |
1.67 |
if (remaining <= 0) |
741 |
|
|
throw new NoSuchElementException(); |
742 |
dl |
1.66 |
lastRet = nextIndex; |
743 |
|
|
E x = lastItem = nextItem; |
744 |
|
|
while (--remaining > 0) { |
745 |
jsr166 |
1.68 |
if ((nextItem = itemAt(nextIndex = inc(nextIndex))) != null) |
746 |
dl |
1.66 |
break; |
747 |
|
|
} |
748 |
|
|
return x; |
749 |
|
|
} finally { |
750 |
|
|
lock.unlock(); |
751 |
dl |
1.2 |
} |
752 |
dl |
1.5 |
} |
753 |
tim |
1.12 |
|
754 |
dl |
1.5 |
public void remove() { |
755 |
dl |
1.36 |
final ReentrantLock lock = ArrayBlockingQueue.this.lock; |
756 |
dl |
1.5 |
lock.lock(); |
757 |
|
|
try { |
758 |
dl |
1.66 |
int i = lastRet; |
759 |
|
|
if (i == -1) |
760 |
|
|
throw new IllegalStateException(); |
761 |
dl |
1.2 |
lastRet = -1; |
762 |
jsr166 |
1.61 |
E x = lastItem; |
763 |
|
|
lastItem = null; |
764 |
jsr166 |
1.71 |
// only remove if item still at index |
765 |
|
|
if (x == items[i]) { |
766 |
|
|
boolean removingHead = (i == takeIndex); |
767 |
|
|
removeAt(i); |
768 |
|
|
if (!removingHead) |
769 |
|
|
nextIndex = dec(nextIndex); |
770 |
|
|
} |
771 |
tim |
1.23 |
} finally { |
772 |
dl |
1.5 |
lock.unlock(); |
773 |
|
|
} |
774 |
|
|
} |
775 |
tim |
1.1 |
} |
776 |
dl |
1.60 |
|
777 |
tim |
1.1 |
} |