util/concurrent/ExecutorService.java

/*
 * Written by Doug Lea with assistance from members of JCP JSR-166
 * Expert Group and released to the public domain. Use, modify, and
 * redistribute this code in any way without acknowledgement.
 */

package java.util.concurrent;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * An executor that provides methods to manage termination.  An
 * <tt>ExecutorService</tt> can be shut down, which will cause it to
 * stop accepting new tasks.  After being shut down, the executor will
 * eventually terminate, at which point no tasks are actively
 * executing, no tasks are awaiting execution, and no new tasks can be
 * submitted.
 *
 * <p>The <tt>Executors</tt> class provides factory methods for the
 * executor services provided in <tt>java.util.concurrent</tt>.
 *
 * @since 1.5
 * @see Executors
 *
 * @spec JSR-166
 * @revised $Date: 2003/05/27 18:15:49 $
 * @editor $Author: jozart $
 */
public interface ExecutorService extends Executor {

    /**
     * Initiates an orderly shutdown in which previously submitted tasks
     * are executed, but no new tasks will be accepted.
     *
     */
    void shutdown();

    /**
     * Attempts to stop all actively executing tasks, halts the
     * processing of waiting tasks, and returns a list of the tasks that were
     * awaiting execution. 
     *  
     * <p>There are no guarantees beyond best-effort attempts to stop
     * processing actively executing tasks.  For example, typical
     * implementations will cancel via {@link Thread#interrupt}, so if any
     * tasks mask or fail to respond to interrupts, they may never terminate.
     *
     * @return list of tasks that never commenced execution
     */
    List shutdownNow();

    /**
     * Returns <tt>true</tt> if this executor has been shut down.
     *
     * @return <tt>true</tt> if this executor has been shut down
     */
    boolean isShutdown();

    /**
     * Returns <tt>true</tt> if all tasks have completed following shut down.
     * Note that <tt>isTerminated</tt> is never <tt>true</tt> unless
     * either <tt>shutdown</tt> or <tt>shutdownNow</tt> was called first.
     *
     * @return <tt>true</tt> if all tasks have completed following shut down
     */
    boolean isTerminated();

    /**
     * Blocks until all tasks have completed execution after a shutdown
     * request, or the timeout occurs, or the current thread is
     * interrupted, whichever happens first.
     *
     * @param timeout the maximum time to wait
     * @param unit the time unit of the timeout argument
     * @return <tt>true</tt> if this executor terminated and <tt>false</tt>
     * if the timeout elapsed before termination
     * @throws InterruptedException if interrupted while waiting
     */
    boolean awaitTermination(long timeout, TimeUnit unit)
        throws InterruptedException;


    /**
     * Prevent this task from executing if it has not already
     * commenced executing. This method provides only best-effort
     * effects, and may fail for any reason.
     * d
     * #return true if the task was removed
     */
    boolean remove(Runnable task);
}
Revision:	1.3
Committed:	Tue Jun 3 16:44:36 2003 UTC (21 years ago) by dl
Branch:	MAIN
Changes since 1.2:	+12 -2 lines
Log Message:	New ScheduledExecutor; CancellableTask
#	User	Rev	Content
1	dl	1.1	/*
2			* Written by Doug Lea with assistance from members of JCP JSR-166
3			* Expert Group and released to the public domain. Use, modify, and
4			* redistribute this code in any way without acknowledgement.
5			*/
6
7			package java.util.concurrent;
8
9			import java.util.List;
10
11			/**
12			* An executor that provides methods to manage termination. An
13			* <tt>ExecutorService</tt> can be shut down, which will cause it to
14			* stop accepting new tasks. After being shut down, the executor will
15			* eventually terminate, at which point no tasks are actively
16			* executing, no tasks are awaiting execution, and no new tasks can be
17			* submitted.
18			*
19			* <p>The <tt>Executors</tt> class provides factory methods for the
20	jozart	1.2	* executor services provided in <tt>java.util.concurrent</tt>.
21	dl	1.1	*
22			* @since 1.5
23			* @see Executors
24			*
25			* @spec JSR-166
26	dl	1.3	* @revised $Date: 2003/05/27 18:15:49 $
27			* @editor $Author: jozart $
28	dl	1.1	*/
29			public interface ExecutorService extends Executor {
30
31			/**
32			* Initiates an orderly shutdown in which previously submitted tasks
33			* are executed, but no new tasks will be accepted.
34			*
35			*/
36			void shutdown();
37
38			/**
39			* Attempts to stop all actively executing tasks, halts the
40			* processing of waiting tasks, and returns a list of the tasks that were
41			* awaiting execution.
42			*
43			* <p>There are no guarantees beyond best-effort attempts to stop
44			* processing actively executing tasks. For example, typical
45			* implementations will cancel via {@link Thread#interrupt}, so if any
46			* tasks mask or fail to respond to interrupts, they may never terminate.
47			*
48			* @return list of tasks that never commenced execution
49			*/
50			List shutdownNow();
51
52			/**
53			* Returns <tt>true</tt> if this executor has been shut down.
54			*
55			* @return <tt>true</tt> if this executor has been shut down
56			*/
57			boolean isShutdown();
58
59			/**
60			* Returns <tt>true</tt> if all tasks have completed following shut down.
61			* Note that <tt>isTerminated</tt> is never <tt>true</tt> unless
62			* either <tt>shutdown</tt> or <tt>shutdownNow</tt> was called first.
63			*
64			* @return <tt>true</tt> if all tasks have completed following shut down
65			*/
66			boolean isTerminated();
67
68			/**
69			* Blocks until all tasks have completed execution after a shutdown
70			* request, or the timeout occurs, or the current thread is
71			* interrupted, whichever happens first.
72			*
73			* @param timeout the maximum time to wait
74			* @param unit the time unit of the timeout argument
75			* @return <tt>true</tt> if this executor terminated and <tt>false</tt>
76			* if the timeout elapsed before termination
77			* @throws InterruptedException if interrupted while waiting
78			*/
79			boolean awaitTermination(long timeout, TimeUnit unit)
80			throws InterruptedException;
81	dl	1.3
82
83			/**
84			* Prevent this task from executing if it has not already
85			* commenced executing. This method provides only best-effort
86			* effects, and may fail for any reason.
87			* d
88			* #return true if the task was removed
89			*/
90			boolean remove(Runnable task);
91	dl	1.1	}