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/* |
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* @(#)Executors.java |
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* Written by Doug Lea with assistance from members of JCP JSR-166 |
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* Expert Group and released to the public domain. Use, modify, and |
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* redistribute this code in any way without acknowledgement. |
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*/ |
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package java.util.concurrent; |
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import java.util.*; |
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/** |
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* A factory for the <tt>Executor</tt> classes defined in |
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* <tt>java.util.concurrent</tt>. |
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* Factory and utility methods for the <tt>Executor</tt> classes |
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* defined in <tt>java.util.concurrent</tt>. |
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* |
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* <p>An Executor is a framework for executing Runnables. The |
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* Executor manages queueing and scheduling of tasks, and creation and |
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* |
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* @since 1.5 |
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* @see Executor |
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* @see ThreadedExecutor |
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* @see ExecutorService |
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* @see Future |
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* |
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* @spec JSR-166 |
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public class Executors { |
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/** |
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* A wrapper class that exposes only the ExecutorService methods |
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* of an implementation. |
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*/ |
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static private class DelegatedExecutorService implements ExecutorService { |
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private final ExecutorService e; |
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DelegatedExecutorService(ExecutorService executor) { e = executor; } |
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public void execute(Runnable command) { e.execute(command); } |
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public void shutdown() { e.shutdown(); } |
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public List shutdownNow() { return e.shutdownNow(); } |
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public boolean isShutdown() { return e.isShutdown(); } |
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public boolean isTerminated() { return e.isTerminated(); } |
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public boolean awaitTermination(long timeout, TimeUnit unit) |
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throws InterruptedException { |
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return e.awaitTermination(timeout, unit); |
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} |
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} |
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|
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/** |
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* Creates a thread pool that reuses a fixed set of threads |
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* operating off a shared unbounded queue. |
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* |
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* @param nThreads the number of threads in the pool |
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* @return the newly created thread pool |
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*/ |
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public static ThreadedExecutor newFixedThreadPool(int nThreads) { |
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return new ThreadPoolExecutor(nThreads, nThreads, |
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0L, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS, |
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new LinkedBlockingQueue()); |
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public static ExecutorService newFixedThreadPool(int nThreads) { |
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return new DelegatedExecutorService |
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(new ThreadPoolExecutor(nThreads, nThreads, |
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0L, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS, |
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new LinkedBlockingQueue())); |
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} |
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|
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/** |
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* Creates a thread pool that reuses a fixed set of threads |
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* operating off a shared unbounded queue, using the provided |
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* ThreadFactory to create new threads when needed. |
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* |
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* @param nThreads the number of threads in the pool |
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* @param threadfactory the factory to use when creating new threads |
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* @return the newly created thread pool |
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*/ |
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public static ExecutorService newFixedThreadPool(int nThreads, ThreadFactory threadFactory) { |
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return new DelegatedExecutorService |
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(new ThreadPoolExecutor(nThreads, nThreads, |
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0L, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS, |
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new LinkedBlockingQueue(), |
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threadFactory, null)); |
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} |
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|
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/** |
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* Creates an Executor that uses a single worker thread operating |
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* off an unbounded queue. (Note however that if this single |
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* thread terminates due to a failure during execution prior to |
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* shutdown, a new one will take its place if needed to execute |
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* subsequent tasks.) Tasks are guaranteed to execute |
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* sequentially, and no more than one task will be active at any |
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* given time. |
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* |
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* @return the newly-created single-threaded Executor |
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*/ |
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public static ExecutorService newSingleThreadExecutor() { |
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return new DelegatedExecutorService |
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(new ThreadPoolExecutor(1, 1, |
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0L, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS, |
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new LinkedBlockingQueue())); |
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} |
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|
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/** |
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* Creates an Executor that uses a single worker thread operating |
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* off an unbounded queue, and uses the provided ThreadFactory to |
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* create new threads when needed. |
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* @param threadfactory the factory to use when creating new |
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* threads |
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* |
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* @return the newly-created single-threaded Executor |
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*/ |
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public static ExecutorService newSingleThreadExecutor(ThreadFactory threadFactory) { |
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return new DelegatedExecutorService |
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(new ThreadPoolExecutor(1, 1, |
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0L, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS, |
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new LinkedBlockingQueue(), |
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threadFactory, null)); |
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} |
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/** |
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* |
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* @return the newly created thread pool |
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*/ |
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public static ThreadedExecutor newCachedThreadPool() { |
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return new ThreadPoolExecutor(0, Integer.MAX_VALUE, |
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60000, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS, |
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new SynchronousQueue()); |
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public static ExecutorService newCachedThreadPool() { |
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return new DelegatedExecutorService |
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(new ThreadPoolExecutor(0, Integer.MAX_VALUE, |
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60, TimeUnit.SECONDS, |
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new SynchronousQueue())); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Creates a thread pool that reuses a limited pool of cached |
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* threads. |
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* |
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* @param minThreads the minimum number of threads to keep in the |
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* pool, even if they are idle. |
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* @param maxThreads the maximum number of threads to allow in the |
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* pool. |
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* @param keepAliveTime when the number of threads is greater than |
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* the minimum, this is the maximum time that excess idle threads |
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* will wait for new tasks before terminating. |
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* @param granularity the time unit for the keepAliveTime |
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* argument. |
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* @param queue the queue to use for holding tasks before they |
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* are executed. This queue will hold only the <tt>Runnable</tt> |
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* tasks submitted by the <tt>execute</tt> method. |
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* Creates a thread pool that creates new threads as needed, but |
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* will reuse previously constructed threads when they are |
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* available, and uses the provided |
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* ThreadFactory to create new threads when needed. |
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* @param threadfactory the factory to use when creating new threads |
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* @return the newly created thread pool |
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* @throws IllegalArgumentException if minThreads, maxThreads, or |
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* keepAliveTime less than zero, or if minThreads greater than |
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* maxThreads. |
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* @throws NullPointerException if queue is null |
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*/ |
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public static ThreadedExecutor newThreadPool(int minThreads, |
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int maxThreads, |
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long keepAliveTime, |
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TimeUnit granularity, |
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BlockingQueue queue) { |
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return new ThreadPoolExecutor(minThreads, maxThreads, |
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keepAliveTime, granularity, |
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queue); |
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} |
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|
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/** |
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* Creates an Executor that uses a single worker thread operating |
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* off an unbounded queue. (Note however that if this single |
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* thread terminates due to a failure during execution prior to |
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* shutdown, a new one will take its place if needed to execute |
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* subsequent tasks.) Tasks are guaranteed to execute |
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* sequentially, and no more than one task will be active at any |
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* given time. |
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* |
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* @return the newly-created single-threaded Executor |
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*/ |
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public static SingleThreadedExecutor newSingleThreadExecutor() { |
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return new SingleThreadedExecutor(); |
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public static ExecutorService newCachedThreadPool(ThreadFactory threadFactory) { |
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return new DelegatedExecutorService |
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(new ThreadPoolExecutor(0, Integer.MAX_VALUE, |
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60, TimeUnit.SECONDS, |
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new SynchronousQueue(), |
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threadFactory, null)); |
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} |
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/** |
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* @param keepAliveTime when the number of threads is greater than |
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* the minimum, this is the maximum time that excess idle threads |
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* will wait for new tasks before terminating. |
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* @param granularity the time unit for the keepAliveTime |
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* @param unit the time unit for the keepAliveTime |
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* argument. |
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* @return the newly created ScheduledExecutor |
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*/ |
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public static ScheduledExecutor newScheduledExecutor(int minThreads, |
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int maxThreads, |
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long keepAliveTime, |
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TimeUnit granularity) { |
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return new ScheduledExecutor(minThreads, maxThreads, |
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keepAliveTime, granularity); |
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} |
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// public static ScheduledExecutor newScheduledExecutor(int minThreads, |
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// int maxThreads, |
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// long keepAliveTime, |
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// TimeUnit unit) { |
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// return new ScheduledExecutor(minThreads, maxThreads, |
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// keepAliveTime, unit); |
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// } |
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/** |
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* Executes a Runnable task and returns a Future representing that |