1 |
dl |
1.2 |
/* |
2 |
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* Written by Doug Lea with assistance from members of JCP JSR-166 |
3 |
dl |
1.33 |
* Expert Group and released to the public domain, as explained at |
4 |
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* http://creativecommons.org/licenses/publicdomain |
5 |
dl |
1.2 |
*/ |
6 |
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|
7 |
tim |
1.1 |
package java.util.concurrent; |
8 |
tim |
1.13 |
|
9 |
dl |
1.8 |
import java.util.concurrent.locks.*; |
10 |
tim |
1.1 |
import java.util.*; |
11 |
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|
12 |
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/** |
13 |
dl |
1.25 |
* An unbounded {@linkplain BlockingQueue blocking queue} that uses |
14 |
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* the same ordering rules as class {@link PriorityQueue} and supplies |
15 |
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* blocking retrieval operations. While this queue is logically |
16 |
dl |
1.24 |
* unbounded, attempted additions may fail due to resource exhaustion |
17 |
dl |
1.25 |
* (causing <tt>OutOfMemoryError</tt>). This class does not permit |
18 |
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* <tt>null</tt> elements. A priority queue relying on natural |
19 |
dl |
1.24 |
* ordering also does not permit insertion of non-comparable objects |
20 |
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* (doing so results in <tt>ClassCastException</tt>). |
21 |
dl |
1.20 |
* |
22 |
dl |
1.23 |
* <p>This class implements all of the <em>optional</em> methods |
23 |
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* of the {@link Collection} and {@link Iterator} interfaces. |
24 |
dl |
1.20 |
* <p>The Iterator provided in method {@link #iterator()} is |
25 |
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* <em>not</em> guaranteed to traverse the elements of the |
26 |
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* PriorityBlockingQueue in any particular order. If you need ordered |
27 |
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* traversal, consider using <tt>Arrays.sort(pq.toArray())</tt>. |
28 |
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* |
29 |
dl |
1.35 |
* <p>This class is a member of the |
30 |
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* <a href="{@docRoot}/../guide/collections/index.html"> |
31 |
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* Java Collections Framework</a>. |
32 |
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* |
33 |
dl |
1.6 |
* @since 1.5 |
34 |
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* @author Doug Lea |
35 |
dl |
1.29 |
* @param <E> the type of elements held in this collection |
36 |
dl |
1.28 |
*/ |
37 |
dl |
1.5 |
public class PriorityBlockingQueue<E> extends AbstractQueue<E> |
38 |
dl |
1.15 |
implements BlockingQueue<E>, java.io.Serializable { |
39 |
dl |
1.21 |
private static final long serialVersionUID = 5595510919245408276L; |
40 |
tim |
1.1 |
|
41 |
dl |
1.5 |
private final PriorityQueue<E> q; |
42 |
dl |
1.9 |
private final ReentrantLock lock = new ReentrantLock(true); |
43 |
dl |
1.32 |
private final Condition notEmpty = lock.newCondition(); |
44 |
dl |
1.5 |
|
45 |
dl |
1.2 |
/** |
46 |
dholmes |
1.16 |
* Creates a <tt>PriorityBlockingQueue</tt> with the default initial |
47 |
dholmes |
1.14 |
* capacity |
48 |
dholmes |
1.10 |
* (11) that orders its elements according to their natural |
49 |
tim |
1.18 |
* ordering (using <tt>Comparable</tt>). |
50 |
dl |
1.2 |
*/ |
51 |
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public PriorityBlockingQueue() { |
52 |
dl |
1.5 |
q = new PriorityQueue<E>(); |
53 |
dl |
1.2 |
} |
54 |
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|
55 |
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/** |
56 |
dholmes |
1.16 |
* Creates a <tt>PriorityBlockingQueue</tt> with the specified initial |
57 |
dholmes |
1.10 |
* capacity |
58 |
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* that orders its elements according to their natural ordering |
59 |
tim |
1.18 |
* (using <tt>Comparable</tt>). |
60 |
dl |
1.2 |
* |
61 |
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* @param initialCapacity the initial capacity for this priority queue. |
62 |
dholmes |
1.16 |
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if <tt>initialCapacity</tt> is less |
63 |
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* than 1 |
64 |
dl |
1.2 |
*/ |
65 |
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public PriorityBlockingQueue(int initialCapacity) { |
66 |
dl |
1.5 |
q = new PriorityQueue<E>(initialCapacity, null); |
67 |
dl |
1.2 |
} |
68 |
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|
69 |
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/** |
70 |
dholmes |
1.16 |
* Creates a <tt>PriorityBlockingQueue</tt> with the specified initial |
71 |
dholmes |
1.10 |
* capacity |
72 |
dl |
1.2 |
* that orders its elements according to the specified comparator. |
73 |
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* |
74 |
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* @param initialCapacity the initial capacity for this priority queue. |
75 |
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* @param comparator the comparator used to order this priority queue. |
76 |
dholmes |
1.10 |
* If <tt>null</tt> then the order depends on the elements' natural |
77 |
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* ordering. |
78 |
dholmes |
1.16 |
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if <tt>initialCapacity</tt> is less |
79 |
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* than 1 |
80 |
dl |
1.2 |
*/ |
81 |
tim |
1.13 |
public PriorityBlockingQueue(int initialCapacity, |
82 |
dholmes |
1.14 |
Comparator<? super E> comparator) { |
83 |
dl |
1.5 |
q = new PriorityQueue<E>(initialCapacity, comparator); |
84 |
dl |
1.2 |
} |
85 |
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|
86 |
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/** |
87 |
dholmes |
1.16 |
* Creates a <tt>PriorityBlockingQueue</tt> containing the elements |
88 |
dl |
1.15 |
* in the specified collection. The priority queue has an initial |
89 |
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* capacity of 110% of the size of the specified collection. If |
90 |
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* the specified collection is a {@link SortedSet} or a {@link |
91 |
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* PriorityQueue}, this priority queue will be sorted according to |
92 |
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* the same comparator, or according to its elements' natural |
93 |
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* order if the collection is sorted according to its elements' |
94 |
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* natural order. Otherwise, this priority queue is ordered |
95 |
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* according to its elements' natural order. |
96 |
dl |
1.2 |
* |
97 |
dholmes |
1.14 |
* @param c the collection whose elements are to be placed |
98 |
dl |
1.2 |
* into this priority queue. |
99 |
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* @throws ClassCastException if elements of the specified collection |
100 |
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* cannot be compared to one another according to the priority |
101 |
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* queue's ordering. |
102 |
dholmes |
1.14 |
* @throws NullPointerException if <tt>c</tt> or any element within it |
103 |
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* is <tt>null</tt> |
104 |
dl |
1.2 |
*/ |
105 |
dholmes |
1.14 |
public PriorityBlockingQueue(Collection<? extends E> c) { |
106 |
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q = new PriorityQueue<E>(c); |
107 |
dl |
1.7 |
} |
108 |
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|
109 |
dholmes |
1.10 |
|
110 |
dholmes |
1.16 |
// these first few override just to update doc comments |
111 |
dholmes |
1.10 |
|
112 |
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/** |
113 |
dholmes |
1.16 |
* Adds the specified element to this queue. |
114 |
dl |
1.34 |
* @param o the element to add |
115 |
dholmes |
1.16 |
* @return <tt>true</tt> (as per the general contract of |
116 |
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* <tt>Collection.add</tt>). |
117 |
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* |
118 |
dl |
1.22 |
* @throws NullPointerException if the specified element is <tt>null</tt>. |
119 |
dholmes |
1.16 |
* @throws ClassCastException if the specified element cannot be compared |
120 |
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* with elements currently in the priority queue according |
121 |
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* to the priority queue's ordering. |
122 |
dholmes |
1.10 |
*/ |
123 |
dholmes |
1.16 |
public boolean add(E o) { |
124 |
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return super.add(o); |
125 |
dholmes |
1.10 |
} |
126 |
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127 |
tim |
1.13 |
/** |
128 |
dholmes |
1.16 |
* Returns the comparator used to order this collection, or <tt>null</tt> |
129 |
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* if this collection is sorted according to its elements natural ordering |
130 |
tim |
1.18 |
* (using <tt>Comparable</tt>). |
131 |
dholmes |
1.16 |
* |
132 |
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* @return the comparator used to order this collection, or <tt>null</tt> |
133 |
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* if this collection is sorted according to its elements natural ordering. |
134 |
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*/ |
135 |
dl |
1.7 |
public Comparator comparator() { |
136 |
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return q.comparator(); |
137 |
dl |
1.5 |
} |
138 |
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|
139 |
dholmes |
1.16 |
/** |
140 |
dl |
1.24 |
* Inserts the specified element into this priority queue. |
141 |
dholmes |
1.16 |
* |
142 |
dl |
1.22 |
* @param o the element to add |
143 |
dholmes |
1.16 |
* @return <tt>true</tt> |
144 |
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* @throws ClassCastException if the specified element cannot be compared |
145 |
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* with elements currently in the priority queue according |
146 |
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* to the priority queue's ordering. |
147 |
dl |
1.22 |
* @throws NullPointerException if the specified element is <tt>null</tt>. |
148 |
dholmes |
1.16 |
*/ |
149 |
dholmes |
1.14 |
public boolean offer(E o) { |
150 |
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if (o == null) throw new NullPointerException(); |
151 |
dl |
1.31 |
final ReentrantLock lock = this.lock; |
152 |
dl |
1.5 |
lock.lock(); |
153 |
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try { |
154 |
dholmes |
1.14 |
boolean ok = q.offer(o); |
155 |
dl |
1.5 |
assert ok; |
156 |
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notEmpty.signal(); |
157 |
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return true; |
158 |
tim |
1.19 |
} finally { |
159 |
tim |
1.13 |
lock.unlock(); |
160 |
dl |
1.5 |
} |
161 |
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} |
162 |
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|
163 |
dholmes |
1.16 |
/** |
164 |
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* Adds the specified element to this priority queue. As the queue is |
165 |
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* unbounded this method will never block. |
166 |
dl |
1.22 |
* @param o the element to add |
167 |
dholmes |
1.16 |
* @throws ClassCastException if the element cannot be compared |
168 |
|
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* with elements currently in the priority queue according |
169 |
|
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* to the priority queue's ordering. |
170 |
dl |
1.22 |
* @throws NullPointerException if the specified element is <tt>null</tt>. |
171 |
dholmes |
1.16 |
*/ |
172 |
|
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public void put(E o) { |
173 |
dholmes |
1.14 |
offer(o); // never need to block |
174 |
dl |
1.5 |
} |
175 |
|
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|
176 |
dholmes |
1.16 |
/** |
177 |
dl |
1.24 |
* Inserts the specified element into this priority queue. As the queue is |
178 |
dholmes |
1.16 |
* unbounded this method will never block. |
179 |
dl |
1.22 |
* @param o the element to add |
180 |
dholmes |
1.16 |
* @param timeout This parameter is ignored as the method never blocks |
181 |
|
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* @param unit This parameter is ignored as the method never blocks |
182 |
dl |
1.22 |
* @return <tt>true</tt> |
183 |
dholmes |
1.16 |
* @throws ClassCastException if the element cannot be compared |
184 |
|
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* with elements currently in the priority queue according |
185 |
|
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* to the priority queue's ordering. |
186 |
dl |
1.22 |
* @throws NullPointerException if the specified element is <tt>null</tt>. |
187 |
dholmes |
1.16 |
*/ |
188 |
|
|
public boolean offer(E o, long timeout, TimeUnit unit) { |
189 |
dholmes |
1.14 |
return offer(o); // never need to block |
190 |
dl |
1.5 |
} |
191 |
|
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|
192 |
|
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public E take() throws InterruptedException { |
193 |
dl |
1.31 |
final ReentrantLock lock = this.lock; |
194 |
dl |
1.5 |
lock.lockInterruptibly(); |
195 |
|
|
try { |
196 |
|
|
try { |
197 |
|
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while (q.size() == 0) |
198 |
|
|
notEmpty.await(); |
199 |
tim |
1.19 |
} catch (InterruptedException ie) { |
200 |
dl |
1.5 |
notEmpty.signal(); // propagate to non-interrupted thread |
201 |
|
|
throw ie; |
202 |
|
|
} |
203 |
|
|
E x = q.poll(); |
204 |
|
|
assert x != null; |
205 |
|
|
return x; |
206 |
tim |
1.19 |
} finally { |
207 |
dl |
1.5 |
lock.unlock(); |
208 |
|
|
} |
209 |
|
|
} |
210 |
|
|
|
211 |
|
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|
212 |
|
|
public E poll() { |
213 |
dl |
1.31 |
final ReentrantLock lock = this.lock; |
214 |
dl |
1.5 |
lock.lock(); |
215 |
|
|
try { |
216 |
|
|
return q.poll(); |
217 |
tim |
1.19 |
} finally { |
218 |
tim |
1.13 |
lock.unlock(); |
219 |
dl |
1.5 |
} |
220 |
|
|
} |
221 |
|
|
|
222 |
|
|
public E poll(long timeout, TimeUnit unit) throws InterruptedException { |
223 |
dholmes |
1.10 |
long nanos = unit.toNanos(timeout); |
224 |
dl |
1.31 |
final ReentrantLock lock = this.lock; |
225 |
dl |
1.5 |
lock.lockInterruptibly(); |
226 |
|
|
try { |
227 |
|
|
for (;;) { |
228 |
|
|
E x = q.poll(); |
229 |
tim |
1.13 |
if (x != null) |
230 |
dl |
1.5 |
return x; |
231 |
|
|
if (nanos <= 0) |
232 |
|
|
return null; |
233 |
|
|
try { |
234 |
|
|
nanos = notEmpty.awaitNanos(nanos); |
235 |
tim |
1.19 |
} catch (InterruptedException ie) { |
236 |
dl |
1.5 |
notEmpty.signal(); // propagate to non-interrupted thread |
237 |
|
|
throw ie; |
238 |
|
|
} |
239 |
|
|
} |
240 |
tim |
1.19 |
} finally { |
241 |
dl |
1.5 |
lock.unlock(); |
242 |
|
|
} |
243 |
|
|
} |
244 |
|
|
|
245 |
|
|
public E peek() { |
246 |
dl |
1.31 |
final ReentrantLock lock = this.lock; |
247 |
dl |
1.5 |
lock.lock(); |
248 |
|
|
try { |
249 |
|
|
return q.peek(); |
250 |
tim |
1.19 |
} finally { |
251 |
tim |
1.13 |
lock.unlock(); |
252 |
dl |
1.5 |
} |
253 |
|
|
} |
254 |
|
|
|
255 |
|
|
public int size() { |
256 |
dl |
1.31 |
final ReentrantLock lock = this.lock; |
257 |
dl |
1.5 |
lock.lock(); |
258 |
|
|
try { |
259 |
|
|
return q.size(); |
260 |
tim |
1.19 |
} finally { |
261 |
dl |
1.5 |
lock.unlock(); |
262 |
|
|
} |
263 |
|
|
} |
264 |
|
|
|
265 |
|
|
/** |
266 |
|
|
* Always returns <tt>Integer.MAX_VALUE</tt> because |
267 |
dholmes |
1.16 |
* a <tt>PriorityBlockingQueue</tt> is not capacity constrained. |
268 |
dl |
1.5 |
* @return <tt>Integer.MAX_VALUE</tt> |
269 |
|
|
*/ |
270 |
|
|
public int remainingCapacity() { |
271 |
|
|
return Integer.MAX_VALUE; |
272 |
|
|
} |
273 |
|
|
|
274 |
dholmes |
1.14 |
public boolean remove(Object o) { |
275 |
dl |
1.31 |
final ReentrantLock lock = this.lock; |
276 |
dl |
1.5 |
lock.lock(); |
277 |
|
|
try { |
278 |
dholmes |
1.14 |
return q.remove(o); |
279 |
tim |
1.19 |
} finally { |
280 |
dl |
1.5 |
lock.unlock(); |
281 |
|
|
} |
282 |
|
|
} |
283 |
|
|
|
284 |
dholmes |
1.14 |
public boolean contains(Object o) { |
285 |
dl |
1.31 |
final ReentrantLock lock = this.lock; |
286 |
dl |
1.5 |
lock.lock(); |
287 |
|
|
try { |
288 |
dholmes |
1.14 |
return q.contains(o); |
289 |
tim |
1.19 |
} finally { |
290 |
dl |
1.5 |
lock.unlock(); |
291 |
|
|
} |
292 |
|
|
} |
293 |
|
|
|
294 |
|
|
public Object[] toArray() { |
295 |
dl |
1.31 |
final ReentrantLock lock = this.lock; |
296 |
dl |
1.5 |
lock.lock(); |
297 |
|
|
try { |
298 |
|
|
return q.toArray(); |
299 |
tim |
1.19 |
} finally { |
300 |
dl |
1.5 |
lock.unlock(); |
301 |
|
|
} |
302 |
|
|
} |
303 |
|
|
|
304 |
|
|
|
305 |
|
|
public String toString() { |
306 |
dl |
1.31 |
final ReentrantLock lock = this.lock; |
307 |
dl |
1.5 |
lock.lock(); |
308 |
|
|
try { |
309 |
|
|
return q.toString(); |
310 |
tim |
1.19 |
} finally { |
311 |
dl |
1.5 |
lock.unlock(); |
312 |
|
|
} |
313 |
|
|
} |
314 |
|
|
|
315 |
dl |
1.26 |
public int drainTo(Collection<? super E> c) { |
316 |
|
|
if (c == null) |
317 |
|
|
throw new NullPointerException(); |
318 |
|
|
if (c == this) |
319 |
|
|
throw new IllegalArgumentException(); |
320 |
dl |
1.31 |
final ReentrantLock lock = this.lock; |
321 |
dl |
1.26 |
lock.lock(); |
322 |
|
|
try { |
323 |
|
|
int n = 0; |
324 |
|
|
E e; |
325 |
|
|
while ( (e = q.poll()) != null) { |
326 |
|
|
c.add(e); |
327 |
|
|
++n; |
328 |
|
|
} |
329 |
|
|
return n; |
330 |
|
|
} finally { |
331 |
|
|
lock.unlock(); |
332 |
|
|
} |
333 |
|
|
} |
334 |
|
|
|
335 |
|
|
public int drainTo(Collection<? super E> c, int maxElements) { |
336 |
|
|
if (c == null) |
337 |
|
|
throw new NullPointerException(); |
338 |
|
|
if (c == this) |
339 |
|
|
throw new IllegalArgumentException(); |
340 |
|
|
if (maxElements <= 0) |
341 |
|
|
return 0; |
342 |
dl |
1.31 |
final ReentrantLock lock = this.lock; |
343 |
dl |
1.26 |
lock.lock(); |
344 |
|
|
try { |
345 |
|
|
int n = 0; |
346 |
|
|
E e; |
347 |
|
|
while (n < maxElements && (e = q.poll()) != null) { |
348 |
|
|
c.add(e); |
349 |
|
|
++n; |
350 |
|
|
} |
351 |
|
|
return n; |
352 |
|
|
} finally { |
353 |
|
|
lock.unlock(); |
354 |
|
|
} |
355 |
|
|
} |
356 |
|
|
|
357 |
dl |
1.17 |
/** |
358 |
|
|
* Atomically removes all of the elements from this delay queue. |
359 |
|
|
* The queue will be empty after this call returns. |
360 |
|
|
*/ |
361 |
|
|
public void clear() { |
362 |
dl |
1.31 |
final ReentrantLock lock = this.lock; |
363 |
dl |
1.17 |
lock.lock(); |
364 |
|
|
try { |
365 |
|
|
q.clear(); |
366 |
tim |
1.19 |
} finally { |
367 |
dl |
1.17 |
lock.unlock(); |
368 |
|
|
} |
369 |
|
|
} |
370 |
|
|
|
371 |
dl |
1.5 |
public <T> T[] toArray(T[] a) { |
372 |
dl |
1.31 |
final ReentrantLock lock = this.lock; |
373 |
dl |
1.5 |
lock.lock(); |
374 |
|
|
try { |
375 |
|
|
return q.toArray(a); |
376 |
tim |
1.19 |
} finally { |
377 |
dl |
1.5 |
lock.unlock(); |
378 |
|
|
} |
379 |
|
|
} |
380 |
|
|
|
381 |
dholmes |
1.16 |
/** |
382 |
dl |
1.23 |
* Returns an iterator over the elements in this queue. The |
383 |
|
|
* iterator does not return the elements in any particular order. |
384 |
|
|
* The returned iterator is a thread-safe "fast-fail" iterator |
385 |
|
|
* that will throw {@link |
386 |
|
|
* java.util.ConcurrentModificationException} upon detected |
387 |
|
|
* interference. |
388 |
dholmes |
1.16 |
* |
389 |
|
|
* @return an iterator over the elements in this queue. |
390 |
|
|
*/ |
391 |
dl |
1.5 |
public Iterator<E> iterator() { |
392 |
dl |
1.31 |
final ReentrantLock lock = this.lock; |
393 |
dl |
1.5 |
lock.lock(); |
394 |
|
|
try { |
395 |
|
|
return new Itr(q.iterator()); |
396 |
tim |
1.19 |
} finally { |
397 |
dl |
1.5 |
lock.unlock(); |
398 |
|
|
} |
399 |
|
|
} |
400 |
|
|
|
401 |
|
|
private class Itr<E> implements Iterator<E> { |
402 |
|
|
private final Iterator<E> iter; |
403 |
tim |
1.13 |
Itr(Iterator<E> i) { |
404 |
|
|
iter = i; |
405 |
dl |
1.5 |
} |
406 |
|
|
|
407 |
tim |
1.13 |
public boolean hasNext() { |
408 |
dl |
1.5 |
/* |
409 |
|
|
* No sync -- we rely on underlying hasNext to be |
410 |
|
|
* stateless, in which case we can return true by mistake |
411 |
dl |
1.30 |
* only when next() will subsequently throw |
412 |
dl |
1.5 |
* ConcurrentModificationException. |
413 |
|
|
*/ |
414 |
|
|
return iter.hasNext(); |
415 |
tim |
1.13 |
} |
416 |
|
|
|
417 |
|
|
public E next() { |
418 |
dl |
1.31 |
ReentrantLock lock = PriorityBlockingQueue.this.lock; |
419 |
dl |
1.5 |
lock.lock(); |
420 |
|
|
try { |
421 |
|
|
return iter.next(); |
422 |
tim |
1.19 |
} finally { |
423 |
dl |
1.5 |
lock.unlock(); |
424 |
|
|
} |
425 |
tim |
1.13 |
} |
426 |
|
|
|
427 |
|
|
public void remove() { |
428 |
dl |
1.31 |
ReentrantLock lock = PriorityBlockingQueue.this.lock; |
429 |
dl |
1.5 |
lock.lock(); |
430 |
|
|
try { |
431 |
|
|
iter.remove(); |
432 |
tim |
1.19 |
} finally { |
433 |
dl |
1.5 |
lock.unlock(); |
434 |
|
|
} |
435 |
tim |
1.13 |
} |
436 |
dl |
1.5 |
} |
437 |
|
|
|
438 |
|
|
/** |
439 |
|
|
* Save the state to a stream (that is, serialize it). This |
440 |
|
|
* merely wraps default serialization within lock. The |
441 |
|
|
* serialization strategy for items is left to underlying |
442 |
|
|
* Queue. Note that locking is not needed on deserialization, so |
443 |
|
|
* readObject is not defined, just relying on default. |
444 |
|
|
*/ |
445 |
|
|
private void writeObject(java.io.ObjectOutputStream s) |
446 |
|
|
throws java.io.IOException { |
447 |
|
|
lock.lock(); |
448 |
|
|
try { |
449 |
|
|
s.defaultWriteObject(); |
450 |
tim |
1.19 |
} finally { |
451 |
dl |
1.5 |
lock.unlock(); |
452 |
|
|
} |
453 |
tim |
1.1 |
} |
454 |
|
|
|
455 |
|
|
} |