1 |
dl |
1.2 |
/* |
2 |
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* Written by Doug Lea with assistance from members of JCP JSR-166 |
3 |
dl |
1.33 |
* Expert Group and released to the public domain, as explained at |
4 |
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* http://creativecommons.org/licenses/publicdomain |
5 |
dl |
1.2 |
*/ |
6 |
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|
7 |
tim |
1.1 |
package java.util.concurrent; |
8 |
tim |
1.13 |
|
9 |
dl |
1.8 |
import java.util.concurrent.locks.*; |
10 |
tim |
1.1 |
import java.util.*; |
11 |
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|
12 |
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/** |
13 |
dl |
1.25 |
* An unbounded {@linkplain BlockingQueue blocking queue} that uses |
14 |
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* the same ordering rules as class {@link PriorityQueue} and supplies |
15 |
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* blocking retrieval operations. While this queue is logically |
16 |
dl |
1.24 |
* unbounded, attempted additions may fail due to resource exhaustion |
17 |
dl |
1.25 |
* (causing <tt>OutOfMemoryError</tt>). This class does not permit |
18 |
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* <tt>null</tt> elements. A priority queue relying on natural |
19 |
dl |
1.24 |
* ordering also does not permit insertion of non-comparable objects |
20 |
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* (doing so results in <tt>ClassCastException</tt>). |
21 |
dl |
1.20 |
* |
22 |
dl |
1.23 |
* <p>This class implements all of the <em>optional</em> methods |
23 |
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* of the {@link Collection} and {@link Iterator} interfaces. |
24 |
dl |
1.20 |
* <p>The Iterator provided in method {@link #iterator()} is |
25 |
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* <em>not</em> guaranteed to traverse the elements of the |
26 |
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* PriorityBlockingQueue in any particular order. If you need ordered |
27 |
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* traversal, consider using <tt>Arrays.sort(pq.toArray())</tt>. |
28 |
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* |
29 |
dl |
1.37 |
* <p>This class and its iterator implement all of the |
30 |
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* <em>optional</em> methods of the {@link Collection} and {@link |
31 |
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* Iterator} interfaces. |
32 |
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* |
33 |
dl |
1.35 |
* <p>This class is a member of the |
34 |
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* <a href="{@docRoot}/../guide/collections/index.html"> |
35 |
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* Java Collections Framework</a>. |
36 |
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* |
37 |
dl |
1.6 |
* @since 1.5 |
38 |
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* @author Doug Lea |
39 |
dl |
1.29 |
* @param <E> the type of elements held in this collection |
40 |
dl |
1.28 |
*/ |
41 |
dl |
1.5 |
public class PriorityBlockingQueue<E> extends AbstractQueue<E> |
42 |
dl |
1.15 |
implements BlockingQueue<E>, java.io.Serializable { |
43 |
dl |
1.21 |
private static final long serialVersionUID = 5595510919245408276L; |
44 |
tim |
1.1 |
|
45 |
dl |
1.5 |
private final PriorityQueue<E> q; |
46 |
dl |
1.9 |
private final ReentrantLock lock = new ReentrantLock(true); |
47 |
dl |
1.32 |
private final Condition notEmpty = lock.newCondition(); |
48 |
dl |
1.5 |
|
49 |
dl |
1.2 |
/** |
50 |
dholmes |
1.16 |
* Creates a <tt>PriorityBlockingQueue</tt> with the default initial |
51 |
dholmes |
1.14 |
* capacity |
52 |
dholmes |
1.10 |
* (11) that orders its elements according to their natural |
53 |
tim |
1.18 |
* ordering (using <tt>Comparable</tt>). |
54 |
dl |
1.2 |
*/ |
55 |
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public PriorityBlockingQueue() { |
56 |
dl |
1.5 |
q = new PriorityQueue<E>(); |
57 |
dl |
1.2 |
} |
58 |
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|
59 |
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/** |
60 |
dholmes |
1.16 |
* Creates a <tt>PriorityBlockingQueue</tt> with the specified initial |
61 |
dholmes |
1.10 |
* capacity |
62 |
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* that orders its elements according to their natural ordering |
63 |
tim |
1.18 |
* (using <tt>Comparable</tt>). |
64 |
dl |
1.2 |
* |
65 |
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* @param initialCapacity the initial capacity for this priority queue. |
66 |
dholmes |
1.16 |
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if <tt>initialCapacity</tt> is less |
67 |
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* than 1 |
68 |
dl |
1.2 |
*/ |
69 |
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public PriorityBlockingQueue(int initialCapacity) { |
70 |
dl |
1.5 |
q = new PriorityQueue<E>(initialCapacity, null); |
71 |
dl |
1.2 |
} |
72 |
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|
73 |
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/** |
74 |
dholmes |
1.16 |
* Creates a <tt>PriorityBlockingQueue</tt> with the specified initial |
75 |
dholmes |
1.10 |
* capacity |
76 |
dl |
1.2 |
* that orders its elements according to the specified comparator. |
77 |
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* |
78 |
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* @param initialCapacity the initial capacity for this priority queue. |
79 |
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* @param comparator the comparator used to order this priority queue. |
80 |
dholmes |
1.10 |
* If <tt>null</tt> then the order depends on the elements' natural |
81 |
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* ordering. |
82 |
dholmes |
1.16 |
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if <tt>initialCapacity</tt> is less |
83 |
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* than 1 |
84 |
dl |
1.2 |
*/ |
85 |
tim |
1.13 |
public PriorityBlockingQueue(int initialCapacity, |
86 |
dholmes |
1.14 |
Comparator<? super E> comparator) { |
87 |
dl |
1.5 |
q = new PriorityQueue<E>(initialCapacity, comparator); |
88 |
dl |
1.2 |
} |
89 |
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|
90 |
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/** |
91 |
dholmes |
1.16 |
* Creates a <tt>PriorityBlockingQueue</tt> containing the elements |
92 |
dl |
1.15 |
* in the specified collection. The priority queue has an initial |
93 |
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* capacity of 110% of the size of the specified collection. If |
94 |
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* the specified collection is a {@link SortedSet} or a {@link |
95 |
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* PriorityQueue}, this priority queue will be sorted according to |
96 |
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* the same comparator, or according to its elements' natural |
97 |
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* order if the collection is sorted according to its elements' |
98 |
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* natural order. Otherwise, this priority queue is ordered |
99 |
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* according to its elements' natural order. |
100 |
dl |
1.2 |
* |
101 |
dholmes |
1.14 |
* @param c the collection whose elements are to be placed |
102 |
dl |
1.2 |
* into this priority queue. |
103 |
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* @throws ClassCastException if elements of the specified collection |
104 |
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* cannot be compared to one another according to the priority |
105 |
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* queue's ordering. |
106 |
dholmes |
1.14 |
* @throws NullPointerException if <tt>c</tt> or any element within it |
107 |
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* is <tt>null</tt> |
108 |
dl |
1.2 |
*/ |
109 |
dholmes |
1.14 |
public PriorityBlockingQueue(Collection<? extends E> c) { |
110 |
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q = new PriorityQueue<E>(c); |
111 |
dl |
1.7 |
} |
112 |
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|
113 |
dholmes |
1.10 |
|
114 |
dholmes |
1.16 |
// these first few override just to update doc comments |
115 |
dholmes |
1.10 |
|
116 |
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/** |
117 |
dholmes |
1.16 |
* Adds the specified element to this queue. |
118 |
dl |
1.34 |
* @param o the element to add |
119 |
dholmes |
1.16 |
* @return <tt>true</tt> (as per the general contract of |
120 |
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* <tt>Collection.add</tt>). |
121 |
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* |
122 |
dl |
1.22 |
* @throws NullPointerException if the specified element is <tt>null</tt>. |
123 |
dholmes |
1.16 |
* @throws ClassCastException if the specified element cannot be compared |
124 |
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* with elements currently in the priority queue according |
125 |
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* to the priority queue's ordering. |
126 |
dholmes |
1.10 |
*/ |
127 |
dholmes |
1.16 |
public boolean add(E o) { |
128 |
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return super.add(o); |
129 |
dholmes |
1.10 |
} |
130 |
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131 |
tim |
1.13 |
/** |
132 |
dholmes |
1.16 |
* Returns the comparator used to order this collection, or <tt>null</tt> |
133 |
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* if this collection is sorted according to its elements natural ordering |
134 |
tim |
1.18 |
* (using <tt>Comparable</tt>). |
135 |
dholmes |
1.16 |
* |
136 |
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* @return the comparator used to order this collection, or <tt>null</tt> |
137 |
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* if this collection is sorted according to its elements natural ordering. |
138 |
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*/ |
139 |
dl |
1.36 |
public Comparator<? super E> comparator() { |
140 |
dl |
1.7 |
return q.comparator(); |
141 |
dl |
1.5 |
} |
142 |
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|
143 |
dholmes |
1.16 |
/** |
144 |
dl |
1.24 |
* Inserts the specified element into this priority queue. |
145 |
dholmes |
1.16 |
* |
146 |
dl |
1.22 |
* @param o the element to add |
147 |
dholmes |
1.16 |
* @return <tt>true</tt> |
148 |
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* @throws ClassCastException if the specified element cannot be compared |
149 |
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* with elements currently in the priority queue according |
150 |
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* to the priority queue's ordering. |
151 |
dl |
1.22 |
* @throws NullPointerException if the specified element is <tt>null</tt>. |
152 |
dholmes |
1.16 |
*/ |
153 |
dholmes |
1.14 |
public boolean offer(E o) { |
154 |
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if (o == null) throw new NullPointerException(); |
155 |
dl |
1.31 |
final ReentrantLock lock = this.lock; |
156 |
dl |
1.5 |
lock.lock(); |
157 |
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try { |
158 |
dholmes |
1.14 |
boolean ok = q.offer(o); |
159 |
dl |
1.5 |
assert ok; |
160 |
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notEmpty.signal(); |
161 |
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return true; |
162 |
tim |
1.19 |
} finally { |
163 |
tim |
1.13 |
lock.unlock(); |
164 |
dl |
1.5 |
} |
165 |
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} |
166 |
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|
167 |
dholmes |
1.16 |
/** |
168 |
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* Adds the specified element to this priority queue. As the queue is |
169 |
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* unbounded this method will never block. |
170 |
dl |
1.22 |
* @param o the element to add |
171 |
dholmes |
1.16 |
* @throws ClassCastException if the element cannot be compared |
172 |
|
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* with elements currently in the priority queue according |
173 |
|
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* to the priority queue's ordering. |
174 |
dl |
1.22 |
* @throws NullPointerException if the specified element is <tt>null</tt>. |
175 |
dholmes |
1.16 |
*/ |
176 |
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public void put(E o) { |
177 |
dholmes |
1.14 |
offer(o); // never need to block |
178 |
dl |
1.5 |
} |
179 |
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|
180 |
dholmes |
1.16 |
/** |
181 |
dl |
1.24 |
* Inserts the specified element into this priority queue. As the queue is |
182 |
dholmes |
1.16 |
* unbounded this method will never block. |
183 |
dl |
1.22 |
* @param o the element to add |
184 |
dholmes |
1.16 |
* @param timeout This parameter is ignored as the method never blocks |
185 |
|
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* @param unit This parameter is ignored as the method never blocks |
186 |
dl |
1.22 |
* @return <tt>true</tt> |
187 |
dholmes |
1.16 |
* @throws ClassCastException if the element cannot be compared |
188 |
|
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* with elements currently in the priority queue according |
189 |
|
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* to the priority queue's ordering. |
190 |
dl |
1.22 |
* @throws NullPointerException if the specified element is <tt>null</tt>. |
191 |
dholmes |
1.16 |
*/ |
192 |
|
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public boolean offer(E o, long timeout, TimeUnit unit) { |
193 |
dholmes |
1.14 |
return offer(o); // never need to block |
194 |
dl |
1.5 |
} |
195 |
|
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|
196 |
|
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public E take() throws InterruptedException { |
197 |
dl |
1.31 |
final ReentrantLock lock = this.lock; |
198 |
dl |
1.5 |
lock.lockInterruptibly(); |
199 |
|
|
try { |
200 |
|
|
try { |
201 |
|
|
while (q.size() == 0) |
202 |
|
|
notEmpty.await(); |
203 |
tim |
1.19 |
} catch (InterruptedException ie) { |
204 |
dl |
1.5 |
notEmpty.signal(); // propagate to non-interrupted thread |
205 |
|
|
throw ie; |
206 |
|
|
} |
207 |
|
|
E x = q.poll(); |
208 |
|
|
assert x != null; |
209 |
|
|
return x; |
210 |
tim |
1.19 |
} finally { |
211 |
dl |
1.5 |
lock.unlock(); |
212 |
|
|
} |
213 |
|
|
} |
214 |
|
|
|
215 |
|
|
|
216 |
|
|
public E poll() { |
217 |
dl |
1.31 |
final ReentrantLock lock = this.lock; |
218 |
dl |
1.5 |
lock.lock(); |
219 |
|
|
try { |
220 |
|
|
return q.poll(); |
221 |
tim |
1.19 |
} finally { |
222 |
tim |
1.13 |
lock.unlock(); |
223 |
dl |
1.5 |
} |
224 |
|
|
} |
225 |
|
|
|
226 |
|
|
public E poll(long timeout, TimeUnit unit) throws InterruptedException { |
227 |
dholmes |
1.10 |
long nanos = unit.toNanos(timeout); |
228 |
dl |
1.31 |
final ReentrantLock lock = this.lock; |
229 |
dl |
1.5 |
lock.lockInterruptibly(); |
230 |
|
|
try { |
231 |
|
|
for (;;) { |
232 |
|
|
E x = q.poll(); |
233 |
tim |
1.13 |
if (x != null) |
234 |
dl |
1.5 |
return x; |
235 |
|
|
if (nanos <= 0) |
236 |
|
|
return null; |
237 |
|
|
try { |
238 |
|
|
nanos = notEmpty.awaitNanos(nanos); |
239 |
tim |
1.19 |
} catch (InterruptedException ie) { |
240 |
dl |
1.5 |
notEmpty.signal(); // propagate to non-interrupted thread |
241 |
|
|
throw ie; |
242 |
|
|
} |
243 |
|
|
} |
244 |
tim |
1.19 |
} finally { |
245 |
dl |
1.5 |
lock.unlock(); |
246 |
|
|
} |
247 |
|
|
} |
248 |
|
|
|
249 |
|
|
public E peek() { |
250 |
dl |
1.31 |
final ReentrantLock lock = this.lock; |
251 |
dl |
1.5 |
lock.lock(); |
252 |
|
|
try { |
253 |
|
|
return q.peek(); |
254 |
tim |
1.19 |
} finally { |
255 |
tim |
1.13 |
lock.unlock(); |
256 |
dl |
1.5 |
} |
257 |
|
|
} |
258 |
|
|
|
259 |
|
|
public int size() { |
260 |
dl |
1.31 |
final ReentrantLock lock = this.lock; |
261 |
dl |
1.5 |
lock.lock(); |
262 |
|
|
try { |
263 |
|
|
return q.size(); |
264 |
tim |
1.19 |
} finally { |
265 |
dl |
1.5 |
lock.unlock(); |
266 |
|
|
} |
267 |
|
|
} |
268 |
|
|
|
269 |
|
|
/** |
270 |
|
|
* Always returns <tt>Integer.MAX_VALUE</tt> because |
271 |
dholmes |
1.16 |
* a <tt>PriorityBlockingQueue</tt> is not capacity constrained. |
272 |
dl |
1.5 |
* @return <tt>Integer.MAX_VALUE</tt> |
273 |
|
|
*/ |
274 |
|
|
public int remainingCapacity() { |
275 |
|
|
return Integer.MAX_VALUE; |
276 |
|
|
} |
277 |
|
|
|
278 |
dl |
1.37 |
/** |
279 |
|
|
* Removes a single instance of the specified element from this |
280 |
|
|
* collection, if it is present. |
281 |
|
|
*/ |
282 |
dholmes |
1.14 |
public boolean remove(Object o) { |
283 |
dl |
1.31 |
final ReentrantLock lock = this.lock; |
284 |
dl |
1.5 |
lock.lock(); |
285 |
|
|
try { |
286 |
dholmes |
1.14 |
return q.remove(o); |
287 |
tim |
1.19 |
} finally { |
288 |
dl |
1.5 |
lock.unlock(); |
289 |
|
|
} |
290 |
|
|
} |
291 |
|
|
|
292 |
dholmes |
1.14 |
public boolean contains(Object o) { |
293 |
dl |
1.31 |
final ReentrantLock lock = this.lock; |
294 |
dl |
1.5 |
lock.lock(); |
295 |
|
|
try { |
296 |
dholmes |
1.14 |
return q.contains(o); |
297 |
tim |
1.19 |
} finally { |
298 |
dl |
1.5 |
lock.unlock(); |
299 |
|
|
} |
300 |
|
|
} |
301 |
|
|
|
302 |
|
|
public Object[] toArray() { |
303 |
dl |
1.31 |
final ReentrantLock lock = this.lock; |
304 |
dl |
1.5 |
lock.lock(); |
305 |
|
|
try { |
306 |
|
|
return q.toArray(); |
307 |
tim |
1.19 |
} finally { |
308 |
dl |
1.5 |
lock.unlock(); |
309 |
|
|
} |
310 |
|
|
} |
311 |
|
|
|
312 |
|
|
|
313 |
|
|
public String toString() { |
314 |
dl |
1.31 |
final ReentrantLock lock = this.lock; |
315 |
dl |
1.5 |
lock.lock(); |
316 |
|
|
try { |
317 |
|
|
return q.toString(); |
318 |
tim |
1.19 |
} finally { |
319 |
dl |
1.5 |
lock.unlock(); |
320 |
|
|
} |
321 |
|
|
} |
322 |
|
|
|
323 |
dl |
1.26 |
public int drainTo(Collection<? super E> c) { |
324 |
|
|
if (c == null) |
325 |
|
|
throw new NullPointerException(); |
326 |
|
|
if (c == this) |
327 |
|
|
throw new IllegalArgumentException(); |
328 |
dl |
1.31 |
final ReentrantLock lock = this.lock; |
329 |
dl |
1.26 |
lock.lock(); |
330 |
|
|
try { |
331 |
|
|
int n = 0; |
332 |
|
|
E e; |
333 |
|
|
while ( (e = q.poll()) != null) { |
334 |
|
|
c.add(e); |
335 |
|
|
++n; |
336 |
|
|
} |
337 |
|
|
return n; |
338 |
|
|
} finally { |
339 |
|
|
lock.unlock(); |
340 |
|
|
} |
341 |
|
|
} |
342 |
|
|
|
343 |
|
|
public int drainTo(Collection<? super E> c, int maxElements) { |
344 |
|
|
if (c == null) |
345 |
|
|
throw new NullPointerException(); |
346 |
|
|
if (c == this) |
347 |
|
|
throw new IllegalArgumentException(); |
348 |
|
|
if (maxElements <= 0) |
349 |
|
|
return 0; |
350 |
dl |
1.31 |
final ReentrantLock lock = this.lock; |
351 |
dl |
1.26 |
lock.lock(); |
352 |
|
|
try { |
353 |
|
|
int n = 0; |
354 |
|
|
E e; |
355 |
|
|
while (n < maxElements && (e = q.poll()) != null) { |
356 |
|
|
c.add(e); |
357 |
|
|
++n; |
358 |
|
|
} |
359 |
|
|
return n; |
360 |
|
|
} finally { |
361 |
|
|
lock.unlock(); |
362 |
|
|
} |
363 |
|
|
} |
364 |
|
|
|
365 |
dl |
1.17 |
/** |
366 |
dl |
1.37 |
* Atomically removes all of the elements from this queue. |
367 |
dl |
1.17 |
* The queue will be empty after this call returns. |
368 |
|
|
*/ |
369 |
|
|
public void clear() { |
370 |
dl |
1.31 |
final ReentrantLock lock = this.lock; |
371 |
dl |
1.17 |
lock.lock(); |
372 |
|
|
try { |
373 |
|
|
q.clear(); |
374 |
tim |
1.19 |
} finally { |
375 |
dl |
1.17 |
lock.unlock(); |
376 |
|
|
} |
377 |
|
|
} |
378 |
|
|
|
379 |
dl |
1.5 |
public <T> T[] toArray(T[] a) { |
380 |
dl |
1.31 |
final ReentrantLock lock = this.lock; |
381 |
dl |
1.5 |
lock.lock(); |
382 |
|
|
try { |
383 |
|
|
return q.toArray(a); |
384 |
tim |
1.19 |
} finally { |
385 |
dl |
1.5 |
lock.unlock(); |
386 |
|
|
} |
387 |
|
|
} |
388 |
|
|
|
389 |
dholmes |
1.16 |
/** |
390 |
dl |
1.23 |
* Returns an iterator over the elements in this queue. The |
391 |
|
|
* iterator does not return the elements in any particular order. |
392 |
|
|
* The returned iterator is a thread-safe "fast-fail" iterator |
393 |
|
|
* that will throw {@link |
394 |
|
|
* java.util.ConcurrentModificationException} upon detected |
395 |
|
|
* interference. |
396 |
dholmes |
1.16 |
* |
397 |
|
|
* @return an iterator over the elements in this queue. |
398 |
|
|
*/ |
399 |
dl |
1.5 |
public Iterator<E> iterator() { |
400 |
dl |
1.31 |
final ReentrantLock lock = this.lock; |
401 |
dl |
1.5 |
lock.lock(); |
402 |
|
|
try { |
403 |
|
|
return new Itr(q.iterator()); |
404 |
tim |
1.19 |
} finally { |
405 |
dl |
1.5 |
lock.unlock(); |
406 |
|
|
} |
407 |
|
|
} |
408 |
|
|
|
409 |
|
|
private class Itr<E> implements Iterator<E> { |
410 |
|
|
private final Iterator<E> iter; |
411 |
tim |
1.13 |
Itr(Iterator<E> i) { |
412 |
|
|
iter = i; |
413 |
dl |
1.5 |
} |
414 |
|
|
|
415 |
tim |
1.13 |
public boolean hasNext() { |
416 |
dl |
1.5 |
/* |
417 |
|
|
* No sync -- we rely on underlying hasNext to be |
418 |
|
|
* stateless, in which case we can return true by mistake |
419 |
dl |
1.30 |
* only when next() will subsequently throw |
420 |
dl |
1.5 |
* ConcurrentModificationException. |
421 |
|
|
*/ |
422 |
|
|
return iter.hasNext(); |
423 |
tim |
1.13 |
} |
424 |
|
|
|
425 |
|
|
public E next() { |
426 |
dl |
1.31 |
ReentrantLock lock = PriorityBlockingQueue.this.lock; |
427 |
dl |
1.5 |
lock.lock(); |
428 |
|
|
try { |
429 |
|
|
return iter.next(); |
430 |
tim |
1.19 |
} finally { |
431 |
dl |
1.5 |
lock.unlock(); |
432 |
|
|
} |
433 |
tim |
1.13 |
} |
434 |
|
|
|
435 |
|
|
public void remove() { |
436 |
dl |
1.31 |
ReentrantLock lock = PriorityBlockingQueue.this.lock; |
437 |
dl |
1.5 |
lock.lock(); |
438 |
|
|
try { |
439 |
|
|
iter.remove(); |
440 |
tim |
1.19 |
} finally { |
441 |
dl |
1.5 |
lock.unlock(); |
442 |
|
|
} |
443 |
tim |
1.13 |
} |
444 |
dl |
1.5 |
} |
445 |
|
|
|
446 |
|
|
/** |
447 |
|
|
* Save the state to a stream (that is, serialize it). This |
448 |
|
|
* merely wraps default serialization within lock. The |
449 |
|
|
* serialization strategy for items is left to underlying |
450 |
|
|
* Queue. Note that locking is not needed on deserialization, so |
451 |
|
|
* readObject is not defined, just relying on default. |
452 |
|
|
*/ |
453 |
|
|
private void writeObject(java.io.ObjectOutputStream s) |
454 |
|
|
throws java.io.IOException { |
455 |
|
|
lock.lock(); |
456 |
|
|
try { |
457 |
|
|
s.defaultWriteObject(); |
458 |
tim |
1.19 |
} finally { |
459 |
dl |
1.5 |
lock.unlock(); |
460 |
|
|
} |
461 |
tim |
1.1 |
} |
462 |
|
|
|
463 |
|
|
} |