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/* |
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* Written by Doug Lea with assistance from members of JCP JSR-166 |
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* Expert Group and released to the public domain, as explained at |
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* http://creativecommons.org/licenses/publicdomain |
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*/ |
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|
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package java.util.concurrent; |
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|
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/** |
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* A {@link BlockingQueue} in which producers may wait for consumers |
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* to receive elements. A {@code TransferQueue} may be useful for |
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* example in message passing applications in which producers |
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* sometimes (using method {@link #transfer}) await receipt of |
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* elements by consumers invoking {@code take} or {@code poll}, while |
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* at other times enqueue elements (via method {@code put}) without |
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* waiting for receipt. {@linkplain |
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* #tryTransfer(Object) Non-blocking} and {@linkplain |
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* #tryTransfer(Object,long,TimeUnit) time-out} versions of {@code |
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* tryTransfer} are also available. A {@code TransferQueue} may also |
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* be queried, via {@link #hasWaitingConsumer}, whether there are any |
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* threads waiting for items, which is a converse analogy to a {@code |
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* peek} operation. |
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* |
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* <p>Like other blocking queues, a {@code TransferQueue} may be |
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* capacity bounded. If so, an attempted {@code transfer} operation |
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* may initially block waiting for available space, and/or |
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* subsequently block waiting for reception by a consumer. Note that |
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* in a queue with zero capacity, such as {@link SynchronousQueue}, |
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* {@code put} and {@code transfer} are effectively synonymous. |
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* |
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* <p>This interface is a member of the |
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* <a href="{@docRoot}/../technotes/guides/collections/index.html"> |
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* Java Collections Framework</a>. |
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* |
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* @since 1.7 |
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* @author Doug Lea |
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* @param <E> the type of elements held in this collection |
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*/ |
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public interface TransferQueue<E> extends BlockingQueue<E> { |
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/** |
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* Transfers the specified element immediately if there exists a |
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* consumer already waiting to receive it (in {@link #take} or |
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* timed {@link #poll(long,TimeUnit) poll}), otherwise returning |
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* {@code false} without enqueuing the element. |
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* |
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* @param e the element to transfer |
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* @return {@code true} if the element was transferred, else |
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* {@code false} |
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* @throws ClassCastException if the class of the specified element |
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* prevents it from being added to this queue |
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* @throws NullPointerException if the specified element is null |
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* @throws IllegalArgumentException if some property of the specified |
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* element prevents it from being added to this queue |
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*/ |
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boolean tryTransfer(E e); |
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|
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/** |
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* Inserts the specified element into this queue, waiting if |
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* necessary for space to become available and the element to be |
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* received by a consumer invoking {@code take} or {@code poll}. |
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* |
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* @param e the element to transfer |
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* @throws InterruptedException if interrupted while waiting, |
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* in which case the element is not enqueued |
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* @throws ClassCastException if the class of the specified element |
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* prevents it from being added to this queue |
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* @throws NullPointerException if the specified element is null |
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* @throws IllegalArgumentException if some property of the specified |
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* element prevents it from being added to this queue |
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*/ |
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void transfer(E e) throws InterruptedException; |
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|
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/** |
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* Inserts the specified element into this queue, waiting up to |
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* the specified wait time if necessary for space to become |
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* available and the element to be received by a consumer invoking |
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* {@code take} or {@code poll}. |
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* |
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* @param e the element to transfer |
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* @param timeout how long to wait before giving up, in units of |
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* {@code unit} |
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* @param unit a {@code TimeUnit} determining how to interpret the |
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* {@code timeout} parameter |
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* @return {@code true} if successful, or {@code false} if |
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* the specified waiting time elapses before completion, |
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* in which case the element is not enqueued |
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* @throws InterruptedException if interrupted while waiting, |
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* in which case the element is not enqueued |
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* @throws ClassCastException if the class of the specified element |
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* prevents it from being added to this queue |
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* @throws NullPointerException if the specified element is null |
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* @throws IllegalArgumentException if some property of the specified |
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* element prevents it from being added to this queue |
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*/ |
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boolean tryTransfer(E e, long timeout, TimeUnit unit) |
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throws InterruptedException; |
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|
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/** |
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* Returns {@code true} if there is at least one consumer waiting |
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* to receive an element via {@link #take} or |
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* timed {@link #poll(long,TimeUnit) poll}. |
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* The return value represents a momentary state of affairs. |
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* |
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* @return {@code true} if there is at least one waiting consumer |
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*/ |
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boolean hasWaitingConsumer(); |
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|
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/** |
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* Returns an estimate of the number of consumers waiting to |
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* receive elements via {@link #take} or timed |
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* {@link #poll(long,TimeUnit) poll}. The return value is an |
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* approximation of a momentary state of affairs, that may be |
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* inaccurate if consumers have completed or given up waiting. |
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* The value may be useful for monitoring and heuristics, but |
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* not for synchronization control. Implementations of this |
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* method are likely to be noticeably slower than those for |
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* {@link #hasWaitingConsumer}. |
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* |
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* @return the number of consumers waiting to receive elements |
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*/ |
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int getWaitingConsumerCount(); |
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} |
