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root/jsr166/jsr166/src/test/jtreg/util/Collection/IteratorMicroBenchmark.java
Revision: 1.30
Committed: Sat Jan 27 18:39:28 2018 UTC (6 years, 4 months ago) by jsr166
Branch: MAIN
Changes since 1.29: +58 -7 lines
Log Message:
add subList toArray tests; add CopyOnWriteArrayList

File Contents

# Content
1 /*
2 * Copyright (c) 2007, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
3 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
4 *
5 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
7 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
8 *
9 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
10 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
11 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
12 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
13 * accompanied this code).
14 *
15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
16 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
17 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
18 *
19 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
20 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
21 * questions.
22 */
23
24 /*
25 * @test
26 * @summary micro-benchmark correctness mode
27 * @run main IteratorMicroBenchmark iterations=1 size=8 warmup=0
28 */
29
30 import static java.util.stream.Collectors.summingInt;
31 import static java.util.stream.Collectors.toList;
32
33 import java.lang.ref.WeakReference;
34 import java.util.ArrayDeque;
35 import java.util.ArrayList;
36 import java.util.Collection;
37 import java.util.Collections;
38 import java.util.Deque;
39 import java.util.Iterator;
40 import java.util.LinkedList;
41 import java.util.List;
42 import java.util.ListIterator;
43 import java.util.PriorityQueue;
44 import java.util.Spliterator;
45 import java.util.Vector;
46 import java.util.concurrent.ArrayBlockingQueue;
47 import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentLinkedDeque;
48 import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentLinkedQueue;
49 import java.util.concurrent.CopyOnWriteArrayList;
50 import java.util.concurrent.LinkedBlockingDeque;
51 import java.util.concurrent.LinkedBlockingQueue;
52 import java.util.concurrent.LinkedTransferQueue;
53 import java.util.concurrent.PriorityBlockingQueue;
54 import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
55 import java.util.concurrent.ThreadLocalRandom;
56 import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
57 import java.util.concurrent.atomic.LongAdder;
58 import java.util.regex.Pattern;
59 import java.util.stream.Stream;
60
61 /**
62 * Usage: [iterations=N] [size=N] [filter=REGEXP] [warmup=SECONDS]
63 *
64 * To run this in micro-benchmark mode, simply run as a normal java program.
65 * Be patient; this program runs for a very long time.
66 * For faster runs, restrict execution using command line args.
67 *
68 * This is an interface based version of ArrayList/IteratorMicroBenchmark
69 *
70 * @author Martin Buchholz
71 */
72 public class IteratorMicroBenchmark {
73 abstract static class Job {
74 private final String name;
75 public Job(String name) { this.name = name; }
76 public String name() { return name; }
77 public abstract void work() throws Throwable;
78 }
79
80 final int iterations;
81 final int size; // number of elements in collections
82 final double warmupSeconds;
83 final long warmupNanos;
84 final Pattern filter; // select subset of Jobs to run
85 final boolean reverse; // reverse order of Jobs
86 final boolean shuffle; // randomize order of Jobs
87
88 IteratorMicroBenchmark(String[] args) {
89 iterations = intArg(args, "iterations", 10_000);
90 size = intArg(args, "size", 1000);
91 warmupSeconds = doubleArg(args, "warmup", 7.0);
92 filter = patternArg(args, "filter");
93 reverse = booleanArg(args, "reverse");
94 shuffle = booleanArg(args, "shuffle");
95
96 warmupNanos = (long) (warmupSeconds * (1000L * 1000L * 1000L));
97 }
98
99 // --------------- GC finalization infrastructure ---------------
100
101 /** No guarantees, but effective in practice. */
102 static void forceFullGc() {
103 CountDownLatch finalizeDone = new CountDownLatch(1);
104 WeakReference<?> ref = new WeakReference<Object>(new Object() {
105 protected void finalize() { finalizeDone.countDown(); }});
106 try {
107 for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
108 System.gc();
109 if (finalizeDone.await(1L, TimeUnit.SECONDS) && ref.get() == null) {
110 System.runFinalization(); // try to pick up stragglers
111 return;
112 }
113 }
114 } catch (InterruptedException unexpected) {
115 throw new AssertionError("unexpected InterruptedException");
116 }
117 throw new AssertionError("failed to do a \"full\" gc");
118 }
119
120 /**
121 * Runs each job for long enough that all the runtime compilers
122 * have had plenty of time to warm up, i.e. get around to
123 * compiling everything worth compiling.
124 * Returns array of average times per job per run.
125 */
126 long[] time0(List<Job> jobs) throws Throwable {
127 final int size = jobs.size();
128 long[] nanoss = new long[size];
129 for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
130 if (warmupNanos > 0) forceFullGc();
131 Job job = jobs.get(i);
132 long totalTime;
133 int runs = 0;
134 long startTime = System.nanoTime();
135 do { job.work(); runs++; }
136 while ((totalTime = System.nanoTime() - startTime) < warmupNanos);
137 nanoss[i] = totalTime/runs;
138 }
139 return nanoss;
140 }
141
142 void time(List<Job> jobs) throws Throwable {
143 if (warmupNanos > 0) time0(jobs); // Warm up run
144 final int size = jobs.size();
145 final long[] nanoss = time0(jobs); // Real timing run
146 final long[] milliss = new long[size];
147 final double[] ratios = new double[size];
148
149 final String nameHeader = "Method";
150 final String millisHeader = "Millis";
151 final String ratioHeader = "Ratio";
152
153 int nameWidth = nameHeader.length();
154 int millisWidth = millisHeader.length();
155 int ratioWidth = ratioHeader.length();
156
157 for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
158 nameWidth = Math.max(nameWidth, jobs.get(i).name().length());
159
160 milliss[i] = nanoss[i]/(1000L * 1000L);
161 millisWidth = Math.max(millisWidth,
162 String.format("%d", milliss[i]).length());
163
164 ratios[i] = (double) nanoss[i] / (double) nanoss[0];
165 ratioWidth = Math.max(ratioWidth,
166 String.format("%.3f", ratios[i]).length());
167 }
168
169 String format = String.format("%%-%ds %%%dd %%%d.3f%%n",
170 nameWidth, millisWidth, ratioWidth);
171 String headerFormat = String.format("%%-%ds %%%ds %%%ds%%n",
172 nameWidth, millisWidth, ratioWidth);
173 System.out.printf(headerFormat, "Method", "Millis", "Ratio");
174
175 // Print out absolute and relative times, calibrated against first job
176 for (int i = 0; i < size; i++)
177 System.out.printf(format, jobs.get(i).name(), milliss[i], ratios[i]);
178 }
179
180 private static String keywordValue(String[] args, String keyword) {
181 for (String arg : args)
182 if (arg.startsWith(keyword))
183 return arg.substring(keyword.length() + 1);
184 return null;
185 }
186
187 private static int intArg(String[] args, String keyword, int defaultValue) {
188 String val = keywordValue(args, keyword);
189 return (val == null) ? defaultValue : Integer.parseInt(val);
190 }
191
192 private static double doubleArg(String[] args, String keyword, double defaultValue) {
193 String val = keywordValue(args, keyword);
194 return (val == null) ? defaultValue : Double.parseDouble(val);
195 }
196
197 private static Pattern patternArg(String[] args, String keyword) {
198 String val = keywordValue(args, keyword);
199 return (val == null) ? null : Pattern.compile(val);
200 }
201
202 private static boolean booleanArg(String[] args, String keyword) {
203 String val = keywordValue(args, keyword);
204 if (val == null || val.equals("false")) return false;
205 if (val.equals("true")) return true;
206 throw new IllegalArgumentException(val);
207 }
208
209 private static List<Job> filter(Pattern filter, List<Job> jobs) {
210 return (filter == null) ? jobs
211 : jobs.stream()
212 .filter(job -> filter.matcher(job.name()).find())
213 .collect(toList());
214 }
215
216 private static void deoptimize(int sum) {
217 if (sum == 42)
218 System.out.println("the answer");
219 }
220
221 private static <T> List<T> asSubList(List<T> list) {
222 return list.subList(0, list.size());
223 }
224
225 private static <T> Iterable<T> backwards(final List<T> list) {
226 return new Iterable<T>() {
227 public Iterator<T> iterator() {
228 return new Iterator<T>() {
229 final ListIterator<T> it = list.listIterator(list.size());
230 public boolean hasNext() { return it.hasPrevious(); }
231 public T next() { return it.previous(); }
232 public void remove() { it.remove(); }};}};
233 }
234
235 // Checks for correctness *and* prevents loop optimizations
236 static class Check {
237 private int sum;
238 public void sum(int sum) {
239 if (this.sum == 0)
240 this.sum = sum;
241 if (this.sum != sum)
242 throw new AssertionError("Sum mismatch");
243 }
244 }
245 volatile Check check = new Check();
246
247 public static void main(String[] args) throws Throwable {
248 new IteratorMicroBenchmark(args).run();
249 }
250
251 void run() throws Throwable {
252 // System.out.printf(
253 // "iterations=%d size=%d, warmup=%1g, filter=\"%s\"%n",
254 // iterations, size, warmupSeconds, filter);
255
256 final ArrayList<Integer> al = new ArrayList<>(size);
257
258 // Populate collections with random data
259 final ThreadLocalRandom rnd = ThreadLocalRandom.current();
260 for (int i = 0; i < size; i++)
261 al.add(rnd.nextInt(size));
262
263 final ArrayDeque<Integer> ad = new ArrayDeque<>(al);
264 final ArrayBlockingQueue<Integer> abq = new ArrayBlockingQueue<>(al.size());
265 abq.addAll(al);
266
267 // shuffle circular array elements so they wrap
268 for (int i = 0, n = rnd.nextInt(size); i < n; i++) {
269 ad.addLast(ad.removeFirst());
270 abq.add(abq.remove());
271 }
272
273 ArrayList<Job> jobs = new ArrayList<>();
274
275 Stream.<Collection<Integer>>of(
276 al, ad, abq,
277 new LinkedList<>(al),
278 new PriorityQueue<>(al),
279 new Vector<>(al),
280 new CopyOnWriteArrayList<>(al),
281 new ConcurrentLinkedQueue<>(al),
282 new ConcurrentLinkedDeque<>(al),
283 new LinkedBlockingQueue<>(al),
284 new LinkedBlockingDeque<>(al),
285 new LinkedTransferQueue<>(al),
286 new PriorityBlockingQueue<>(al))
287 .forEach(x -> {
288 jobs.addAll(collectionJobs(x));
289 if (x instanceof Deque)
290 jobs.addAll(dequeJobs((Deque<Integer>)x));
291 if (x instanceof List)
292 jobs.addAll(listJobs((List<Integer>)x));
293 });
294
295 if (reverse) Collections.reverse(jobs);
296 if (shuffle) Collections.shuffle(jobs);
297
298 time(filter(filter, jobs));
299 }
300
301 List<Job> collectionJobs(Collection<Integer> x) {
302 String klazz = x.getClass().getSimpleName();
303 return List.of(
304 new Job(klazz + " iterate for loop") {
305 public void work() throws Throwable {
306 for (int i = 0; i < iterations; i++) {
307 int sum = 0;
308 for (Integer n : x)
309 sum += n;
310 check.sum(sum);}}},
311 new Job(klazz + " iterator().forEachRemaining()") {
312 public void work() throws Throwable {
313 int[] sum = new int[1];
314 for (int i = 0; i < iterations; i++) {
315 sum[0] = 0;
316 x.iterator().forEachRemaining(n -> sum[0] += n);
317 check.sum(sum[0]);}}},
318 new Job(klazz + " spliterator().tryAdvance()") {
319 public void work() throws Throwable {
320 int[] sum = new int[1];
321 for (int i = 0; i < iterations; i++) {
322 sum[0] = 0;
323 Spliterator<Integer> spliterator = x.spliterator();
324 do {} while (spliterator.tryAdvance(n -> sum[0] += n));
325 check.sum(sum[0]);}}},
326 new Job(klazz + " spliterator().forEachRemaining()") {
327 public void work() throws Throwable {
328 int[] sum = new int[1];
329 for (int i = 0; i < iterations; i++) {
330 sum[0] = 0;
331 x.spliterator().forEachRemaining(n -> sum[0] += n);
332 check.sum(sum[0]);}}},
333 new Job(klazz + " removeIf") {
334 public void work() throws Throwable {
335 int[] sum = new int[1];
336 for (int i = 0; i < iterations; i++) {
337 sum[0] = 0;
338 if (x.removeIf(n -> { sum[0] += n; return false; }))
339 throw new AssertionError();
340 check.sum(sum[0]);}}},
341 new Job(klazz + " contains") {
342 public void work() throws Throwable {
343 int[] sum = new int[1];
344 Object y = new Object() {
345 public boolean equals(Object z) {
346 sum[0] += (int) z; return false; }};
347 for (int i = 0; i < iterations; i++) {
348 sum[0] = 0;
349 if (x.contains(y)) throw new AssertionError();
350 check.sum(sum[0]);}}},
351 new Job(klazz + " remove(Object)") {
352 public void work() throws Throwable {
353 int[] sum = new int[1];
354 Object y = new Object() {
355 public boolean equals(Object z) {
356 sum[0] += (int) z; return false; }};
357 for (int i = 0; i < iterations; i++) {
358 sum[0] = 0;
359 if (x.remove(y)) throw new AssertionError();
360 check.sum(sum[0]);}}},
361 new Job(klazz + " forEach") {
362 public void work() throws Throwable {
363 int[] sum = new int[1];
364 for (int i = 0; i < iterations; i++) {
365 sum[0] = 0;
366 x.forEach(n -> sum[0] += n);
367 check.sum(sum[0]);}}},
368 new Job(klazz + " toArray()") {
369 public void work() throws Throwable {
370 int[] sum = new int[1];
371 for (int i = 0; i < iterations; i++) {
372 sum[0] = 0;
373 for (Object o : x.toArray())
374 sum[0] += (Integer) o;
375 check.sum(sum[0]);}}},
376 new Job(klazz + " toArray(a)") {
377 public void work() throws Throwable {
378 Integer[] a = new Integer[x.size()];
379 int[] sum = new int[1];
380 for (int i = 0; i < iterations; i++) {
381 sum[0] = 0;
382 x.toArray(a);
383 for (Object o : a)
384 sum[0] += (Integer) o;
385 check.sum(sum[0]);}}},
386 new Job(klazz + " toArray(empty)") {
387 public void work() throws Throwable {
388 Integer[] empty = new Integer[0];
389 int[] sum = new int[1];
390 for (int i = 0; i < iterations; i++) {
391 sum[0] = 0;
392 for (Integer o : x.toArray(empty))
393 sum[0] += o;
394 check.sum(sum[0]);}}},
395 new Job(klazz + " stream().forEach") {
396 public void work() throws Throwable {
397 int[] sum = new int[1];
398 for (int i = 0; i < iterations; i++) {
399 sum[0] = 0;
400 x.stream().forEach(n -> sum[0] += n);
401 check.sum(sum[0]);}}},
402 new Job(klazz + " stream().mapToInt") {
403 public void work() throws Throwable {
404 for (int i = 0; i < iterations; i++) {
405 check.sum(x.stream().mapToInt(e -> e).sum());}}},
406 new Job(klazz + " stream().collect") {
407 public void work() throws Throwable {
408 for (int i = 0; i < iterations; i++) {
409 check.sum(x.stream()
410 .collect(summingInt(e -> e)));}}},
411 new Job(klazz + " stream()::iterator") {
412 public void work() throws Throwable {
413 int[] sum = new int[1];
414 for (int i = 0; i < iterations; i++) {
415 sum[0] = 0;
416 for (Integer o : (Iterable<Integer>) x.stream()::iterator)
417 sum[0] += o;
418 check.sum(sum[0]);}}},
419 new Job(klazz + " parallelStream().forEach") {
420 public void work() throws Throwable {
421 for (int i = 0; i < iterations; i++) {
422 LongAdder sum = new LongAdder();
423 x.parallelStream().forEach(n -> sum.add(n));
424 check.sum((int) sum.sum());}}},
425 new Job(klazz + " parallelStream().mapToInt") {
426 public void work() throws Throwable {
427 for (int i = 0; i < iterations; i++) {
428 check.sum(x.parallelStream().mapToInt(e -> e).sum());}}},
429 new Job(klazz + " parallelStream().collect") {
430 public void work() throws Throwable {
431 for (int i = 0; i < iterations; i++) {
432 check.sum(x.parallelStream()
433 .collect(summingInt(e -> e)));}}},
434 new Job(klazz + " parallelStream()::iterator") {
435 public void work() throws Throwable {
436 int[] sum = new int[1];
437 for (int i = 0; i < iterations; i++) {
438 sum[0] = 0;
439 for (Integer o : (Iterable<Integer>) x.parallelStream()::iterator)
440 sum[0] += o;
441 check.sum(sum[0]);}}});
442 }
443
444 List<Job> dequeJobs(Deque<Integer> x) {
445 String klazz = x.getClass().getSimpleName();
446 return List.of(
447 new Job(klazz + " descendingIterator() loop") {
448 public void work() throws Throwable {
449 for (int i = 0; i < iterations; i++) {
450 int sum = 0;
451 Iterator<Integer> it = x.descendingIterator();
452 while (it.hasNext())
453 sum += it.next();
454 check.sum(sum);}}},
455 new Job(klazz + " descendingIterator().forEachRemaining()") {
456 public void work() throws Throwable {
457 int[] sum = new int[1];
458 for (int i = 0; i < iterations; i++) {
459 sum[0] = 0;
460 x.descendingIterator().forEachRemaining(n -> sum[0] += n);
461 check.sum(sum[0]);}}});
462 }
463
464 List<Job> listJobs(List<Integer> x) {
465 String klazz = x.getClass().getSimpleName();
466 return List.of(
467 new Job(klazz + " subList toArray()") {
468 public void work() throws Throwable {
469 int size = x.size();
470 for (int i = 0; i < iterations; i++) {
471 int total = Stream.of(x.subList(0, size / 2),
472 x.subList(size / 2, size))
473 .mapToInt(subList -> {
474 int sum = 0;
475 for (Object o : subList.toArray())
476 sum += (Integer) o;
477 return sum; })
478 .sum();
479 check.sum(total);}}},
480 new Job(klazz + " subList toArray(a)") {
481 public void work() throws Throwable {
482 int size = x.size();
483 for (int i = 0; i < iterations; i++) {
484 int total = Stream.of(x.subList(0, size / 2),
485 x.subList(size / 2, size))
486 .mapToInt(subList -> {
487 int sum = 0;
488 Integer[] a = new Integer[subList.size()];
489 for (Object o : subList.toArray(a))
490 sum += (Integer) o;
491 return sum; })
492 .sum();
493 check.sum(total);}}},
494 new Job(klazz + " subList toArray(empty)") {
495 public void work() throws Throwable {
496 int size = x.size();
497 Integer[] empty = new Integer[0];
498 for (int i = 0; i < iterations; i++) {
499 int total = Stream.of(x.subList(0, size / 2),
500 x.subList(size / 2, size))
501 .mapToInt(subList -> {
502 int sum = 0;
503 for (Object o : subList.toArray(empty))
504 sum += (Integer) o;
505 return sum; })
506 .sum();
507 check.sum(total);}}});
508 }
509 }